高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

专题一动词的时态、语态和主

谓一致

1.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),43]Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.

2.[2017天津,6]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.

3.[2015湖南,25]I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I (ask),"What do you wish me to do now?"

4.[2015重庆,1]—Is Peter coming?

—No, he (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

5.[2014新课标全国Ⅰ,61]In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.

6.[2014湖南,34]Whenever you (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.

7.[2013陕西,11]On Monday mornings it usually (take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.

8.[2014四川,9]She (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.

9.[2015北京,26]In the last few years, China (make) great achievements in environmental protection.

10.[2014浙江11]Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she (see) most of the guests before.

11.[2015福建,30]—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and (write)his essay there ever since.

12.[2015北京,30]—Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.

—All right. I (call)him later.

13.[2016江苏,22]More efforts, as reported, (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.

14.[2015福建,26]To my delight, I (choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

15.[2013江苏,21]Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others (be) essential to their development.

16.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.

17.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]The summer holiday is coming...I thought that it is a good idea.

18.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.

19.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for

cooking.

答案

1.has been told/was told 考查动词时态和语态。此处动词tell与Sarah之间是被动关系,根据语境可知此处可以用现在完成时表示过去对现在的影响,故可填has been told。此外,"被告知"这件事情发生在过去,故也可填was told。

2.is regarded 句意:如今,与慢跑和游泳一样,骑自行车被看作一种最好的全面运动形式。本句谓语与主语之间是被动关系,表示"被看作",应该用被动语态;句子主语部分是A along with B结构,因此谓语应在人称和数上与A保持一致,即用单数形式。

3.asked 句意:当我问"现在你希望我做什么?"时,我掩饰不住内心的急切。when引导时间状语从句;通过"I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness"的时态可知,ask这个动作发生在过去,故填asked。

4.changed 依据答语中的"No"可知,他在最后一刻改变了主意。语境表明change这一动作发生在过去, 故用一般过去时。

5.was 前句有时间状语In 1969,因此此处描述的是过去的情况。故用一般过去时,本空填was。

6.buy 句意:无论何时你购买礼物,你都应该从接收者的角度去考虑这个礼物。根据句意可知,该句叙述的是一般的客观情况,故此处的让步状语从句中应用一般现在时。

7.takes 句意:在星期一的早上,开车上班通常要花费我一个小时,虽然实际距离仅仅有20英里。根据句意可判断出,这里叙述的是经常性的情况,所以用一般现在时。