高考英语一轮复习专题训练第二部分专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

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高中总复习二轮英语核心语法必备专题一谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)

核心语法
必
备
专题一谓语动词(动词的时态、语态、主谓一致、情态动词和虚拟语气)
英语
内容索引
要点精讲•破疑解难对点演练•精准提升
要点精讲•破疑解难
重点一热考的5种时态
考点1 一般现在时(am/is/are或do/does)
用法
例句
表示现在经常性、习惯性、反复性的动作或状态
Susan talks every night in her dream. It
代词
单个的动词-ing形式、动词不定式或主语从句
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
原则
主语
谓语
由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念
有生命的集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等一些常用作复数或只有复数形式的名词, 如goods,
stairs,
arms等
复数
山脉、群岛、瀑布等以-s结尾的专有名词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点四
提示用过去完成时的常用句型: ①This/That/It was the first/second/... time+that 从句, 从句用过去完成时。 ② “Hardly/Scarcely had+主语+动词过去分词... when...” 及 “No sooner had+主语+动词过去分词... than...”, 主句用过去完成时, 从句用一般过去时。
By the time Jack returned home from
表示一个动作或状态从过去 England, his son had graduated from 某一时间之前已经开始, 一直 college. 持续到过去这一时刻的动作杰克从英国回到家中时, 他的儿子已经大

高考英语一轮总复习动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(教师用书)教案北师大版-北师大版高三全册英语教案

动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(一)动词的时态Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene declared (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.解析：首先确定该动词为主句的谓语动词；其次根据宾语从句的谓语动词had以及上下文的时态等为一般过去时，故该谓语动词应使用一般过去时；最后，主语和谓语动词之间构成主动关系。

2．(2019·北京卷)On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I voiced (voice) my biggest concern to my mother.解析：考查动词的时态。

本句叙述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填voiced。

3．(2019·北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question suggests/suggested/has_suggested (suggest) that，for most students，it doesn't.解析：考查动词的时态。

本文的主题时态是一般现在时，主语是research，可以用suggests；又可以表示“研究已经表明了”，用现在完成时，可以填has suggested；又可以表示“研究过去表明了”，可以用一般过去时，填suggested。

4．(2019·浙江卷)One study in America found that students' grades improved (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.解析：考查时态和语态。

动词时态、语态和主谓一致+讲义-2024届高三英语一轮复习

动词时态、语态和主谓一致高三英语一轮复习考点剖析-动词时态、语态和主谓一致考点一：考查过去进行时例1．I first met Lily five years ago. She ________ (work) as a nurse in a hospital at the time.【答案】was working【解析】考查时态。

句意：我五年前第一次见到莉莉。

她当时正在一所医院里做护士。

根据句意和时间状语at the time 可知，这里用过去进行时，强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，主语为she，谓语用单数。

故填was working。

考点二：考查一般过去时例2．He picked up his book and ________ reading even though it was already midnight. (continuous)【答案】continued【解析】考查时态。

句意：他拿起书继续阅读，尽管已经是午夜了。

所给单词continuous是形容词，表示“持续的”，分析句子机构，空处与picked并列作谓语，应用动词continue，表示“继续”，根据picked使用过去式形式可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式continued。

故填continued。

考点三：考查现在进行时例3．—Hi, Jessy. Why are you going to work on foot today?—Well, my car ________. (repair)【答案】is being repaired【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：——你好，杰西。

你今天为什么要步行去上班？——嗯，我的车正在修理。

根据句意提到步行上班可知，此处表示：车在修理中，时态用现在进行时，主语my car与repair(修理)之间为被动关系，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。

主语my car为单数，be动词用is。

考点四：考查现在完成时例4．The city ________ (recognize) as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century, home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven.【答案】has been recognized【解析】考查时态语态。

全国版2022版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致2备考试题含解析

第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.[2021四省八校开学考,62]A century ago, when night-time (fall), the dark arrived. Things are different today.2.[2021某某威海期中,37]Friendship is one of life’s greatest gifts,and it (value)in both Eastern and Western cultures.3.[2021某某五市十校联考,63]Nine spacecrafts (send) to study Jupiter by now.4.[2021某某区期中,18]If one person breaks the rules, more people (follow) him and do what they want.5.[2021某某某某质量监测, 67]China launched a campaign against food waste in 2013 and (renew) the call early this year to create an increasingly prosperous society.6.[2021某某某某一诊, 64]With the last satellite launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center on June 23, the global network of 59 satellites (plete) since then.7.[2021某某部分重点中学联考, 61]It is a landscape full of deep blues and shadows which represent the sadness Van Gogh was feeling as he (paint), rather than what he was actually seeing.8.[2021某某师大附中期中,28]The white settlers and American Indians lived in peace at the beginning,but conflicts finally(arise)and led to the Indian War(1866-1890).9.[2021某某某某摸底考试, 65]Like Chinese music, African music is very rhythmic —each instrument (tell) its own story, makes you a part of it and takes you on a different journey.10.[2021某某某某统一考试, 68]Xin Xing (a female panda), born in Sichuan Province in 1982, (rescue) in the wild and sent to Chongqing Zoo in 1983.11.[2021某某五校联考, 63]Casey told the rescuers that he (hang)out with a black bear for two days, a bear he called his "friend".12.[2021某某某某期中,37]In the past many years, the giant panda (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other development.13.[2021某某潍坊阶段性监测, 56]I was also a co-founder of the website Mother Nature Network, which(integrate) into Treehugger the other day.14.[2021某某部分学校第一次考试,68]"An Miao"(meaning seedling protection) is a traditional farming activity of southern Anhui province that (practice)since the early Ming dynasty(1368-1644).15.[2020某某八校第一次联考,62]Children younger than 12 (allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day, and after 9 pm, they would be banned from logging on(登录),said Tencent.16.[2020某某某某重点中学段考,62]Power walking offers many benefits. Walking at a quick pace of 4 mph(burn) around 300 calories per hour.17.[2020某某某某期中调研,33]Now China (push) for a larger role in global economic policy-making.18.[2020某某省实验中学阶段性检测,43]This was the first time George (feel) accepted by the people around him.B单句改错19.[2021某某省某某市一调]I have learned that volunteers for Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games is needed.20.[2021某某名校第二次联考]In the following weeks, as we promised, my parents went to work by bus, and I go to school on foot every day.21.[2021皖江名校联考]The US has fell to the 28th place in the latest report measuring social progress worldwide.22.[2021湘豫名校联考]But I really doubt whether such classes will helpful.23.[2021某某某某九中考试]Remember that all work and no play make Jack a dull boy.24.[2021某某某某一中考试]As is often read in the newspaper, wildlife, especially the rare species, is threatening with extinction.25.[2021某某江淮十校二测]I once take part in an activity organized by the local munity to offer help to some homeless people.26.[2021某某某某考试]Those photos were presented our school and family life, the beauty of nature and so on.27.[2020某某五校协作体联考]Last term our class hold a meaningful activity which required us to form a good habit in 100 days.28.[2020某某某某一诊]As the famous saying goes,"He who has never been to the Great Wall not a true man."29.[2020某某某某考试]The situation is even worse in the least developed countries —only one tenth of the people has regular access to the Internet.30.[2020某某某某七校联考]Then I thought of the taxi booking app my friend has remended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone.题组2 精选真题A单句填空1.[2020全国Ι,67 & 68]"This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, "because it (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon (construct)."2.[2020全国Ш,63]The artist was sure he would(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.3.[2020某某,59]And, as more children were born, more food (need).4.[2020,4]Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they (throw) away.5.[2020某某,26]Instead of getting down to a new task as I(expect), he examined the previous work again.6.[2020某某,2]—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. It’s because I (practise)a lot these days.7.[2019某某,62]One study in America found that students’grades (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.8.[2019,1]On the first day of my first grade...I (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, "How will I make friends?"9.[2019某某,33]They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals(install)by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.10.[2019某某,22]The musician along with his band members(give)ten performances in the last three months.11.[2019某某,8]Amy, as well as her brothers, (give)a warm wele when returning to the village last week.12.[2018全国Ι,64]While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life...13.[2018全国Ш,69]When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just... True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.14.[2018,7]China’s high-speed railways (grow)from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.15.[2018某某,31]Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be ing each other, for we(develop)more convenient electronic munication tools by then.16.[2018,9]A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who (trap) in the mountains for two days.17.[2018某某,13]My washing machine(repair)this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.18.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),68]Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.19.[2017丙卷(全国Ш),43]Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.20.[2017某某,62]Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing.21.[2017,33]People have better access to health care than they used to, and they (live) longer now as a result.22.[2017乙卷(全国Ι),64]When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.23.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),65]Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages...24.[2017,29]In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones(invent) yet.25.[2017某某,27]He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he(follow).26.[2017某某,6]Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.27.[2017某某,24]The publication of GreatExpectations, which (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’status as a leading novelist. 28.[2016某某,9]Silk (bee) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.29.[2016乙卷(全国Ι),62]So it was a great honour...I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.30.[2016,30]The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts (reward) with success in the end.31.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),62]Truly elegant chopsticks might(make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.32.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),63]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.33.[2016丙卷(全国Ш),69]Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.B单句改错34.[2019全国Ⅱ改错]One was that... And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.35.[2019全国Ш改错]Now my dream is to...Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.36.[2018全国Ι改错]During my last winter holiday, I went...I find a big change there.37.[2018全国Ш改错]The classroom is a place for learning and that include learningfrom textbooks, and mistakes as well.38.[2017乙卷(全国Ι)改错]... once I started the car, my mind goes blank.39.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!40.[2017丙卷(全国Ш)改错]I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.41.[2017丙卷(全国Ш)改错]About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and bee a new member of the school music club.42.[2016乙卷(全国Ι)改错]Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.43.[2016乙卷(全国Ι)改错]It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. 44.[2016丙卷(全国Ш)改错]They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me...A专项语篇型填空(动词的时态、语态和主谓一致)There 1 (be) a new modern art exhibition downtown for the last three days, which 2 (close) this ing Sunday. Having got two tickets for it, I 3 (consider) inviting my friend Tony to go along with me. I know that he 4 (finish) his paper by Sunday and can afford the time.He once 5 (tell) me that he liked modern art, so I think he will be interested in this exhibition. Just this morning, when I entered my office, my colleagues 6 (talk) about it, and some of them said they 7 (go) to see it already. The exhibition 8 (hold) in ten more big cities in America after it goes to San Francisco next week.I’ve just called Tony and he has agreed to go with me, saying that he 9 (look) forward to going to an exhibition for months. I will call for him this Sunday. I’ll go home for lunch now, as I 10 (starve).B语法填空[2020某某黄冈高三检测]Honeybee populations in the United States 1 (decrease) dramatically over the decades. And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 2 (bad).The number of honeybees hasn’t changed much over the past few years, but the overall picture doesn’t look good for an insect that plays 3 important role in our food supply. Scientists don’t know for sure 4 this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫)are the most suspected reasons, according to a study recently published in a scientific journal. One suggests that neonicotinoids, types of pesticides that 5 (use) around the world, are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insects. Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6 (stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for a long period of time.Though they’re deadly to insects, neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans. An ongoing challenge 7 farmers is finding ways to keep other insects away while 8 (protect)bees. Pesticides may not discriminate the insects they kill, though neonicotinoid makers say the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly. The U.S. Department of Agriculture says it’s 9 (likely) that there’s one magic 10 (solve) to the problem, but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.C短文改错[2021某某某某调研]Last year, I studied as an exchanged student in Paris. When I learned a local Chinese restaurant needed a waiter who could work on the evening, I made a quickly decision and applied for the job. Having some knowledge of French and Chinese cuisine, I got chance. At first, I mainly laid the table but served the dishes. Then it occurs to me that I could tell some interesting story about many Chinese dishes, which helped attract more customers. The owner of the restaurant was highlypraised my performance and even raised his pay. The experience of work in the restaurant will always remain in my memory.答案专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致题组1 限时模拟A单句填空1.fell 根据时间状语"A century ago"可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,故填fell。

2024届高考英语专项复习 -动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but
I couldn't manage it. 我本希望送彼得一件礼物，祝贺他结婚，但我做不到。
二、动词的语态被动语态的构成为“be＋过去分词”，被动语态的构成形式还有 get/become＋过去分词。只有及物动词或相当于及物动词的短语才有被动语态，不及物动词或短语无被动语态。
考点四完成时态 1.现在完成时 ①表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响或结果，或说话时刚刚完成的动作。常与recently, lately, up to/till now, so far, in the past/last few months/years...等连用。 China's high-speed railways have grown from 9，000 to 25，000 kilometers in the past few years. 在过去的几年中，中国的高速铁路从 9000公里增长到25000公里。 ②表示从过去开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和 “for...”“since...”表述的时间状语连用。
We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候经常在一起玩。
考点二进行时态 1.现在进行时 ①表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。与现在进行时相对应的时间状语有：now, right now, at present, at this moment, these days等。
By the end of last year, we had produced 20，000 cars. 到去年年底，我们已经生产了20 000辆汽车。 ④ 表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算、意图、诺言等。常用 had hoped/planned/meant/intended/thought/wanted/expected 等，或用上述动词的过去式接不定式的完成式表示，即 “hoped/planned... ＋ to have done”。

动词的时态和语态-2025年高考英语一轮复习参考答案

动词的时态和语态时态：时态主动被动一般现在时do/does; am/is/are am/is/are done一般过去时did; was/were was/were done 一般将来时will/shall do will/shall be done过去将来时would/should dowas/were going to dowas/were(about)to dowould/should be donewas/were going to be donewas/were(about)to be done现在进行时am/is/are doing am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were doing was/were be ing done将来进行时will/shall be doing现在完成时have/has done have/has been done过去完成时had done had been done将来完成时will have done will have been done2.必备知识考点一一般时知识点1一般现在时1.表示经常性的动作，常与usually，always，often，sometimes，never，every day等表示频度的时间状语连用。

2.表示客观真理、格言或者警句等。

3.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作。

动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return, live, fly等，常用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作。

4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

5.以here/there开头引导的倒装句，表示正在发生的动作/状态6.用于文章标题、图片说明、电影说明、戏剧内容及场景解说等。

知识点2一般过去时1. 表示在过去发生的一次性动作或习惯性动作或存在的状态，常用yesterday，last year，in 1995，the other day等作时间状语。

2021届课标版高考英语一轮复习教师用书：第二部分专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

第二部分语法知识贯通专题一　动词的时态、语态和主谓一致考点1　一般时一般现在时(do/does式) ★★★典例1　[2019安徽安庆二模改编,61]New year in Chinese people’s eyes means a family reunion. Every year (see) the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the world’s population travel home to celebrate with their families.句意:在中国人眼中,新年意味着家人团聚,每年世界上六分之一的人回家与家人一起庆祝,这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。

根据Every year 可知,此处应用一般现在时;再结合句意可知,主语是Every year,此处是拟人化的用法,see在此处表示"遭受,历经",故用其第三人称单数形式。

sees典例2　[2019河北邢台高三检测,61]An hour of swimming (burn) almost as many calories as an hourof running.句意:游泳一小时消耗的卡路里与跑步一小时消耗的几乎一样多。

此处叙述的是客观事实,因此用一般现在时。

burns一般过去时(did式) ★★★典例3　[2020河北石家庄摸底考试,61]Translated fiction sales in the United Kingdom (rise) by 5.5 percent last year, with a growing demand for Chinese titles, said Nielsen Book on Wednesday.句意:Nielsen Book周三表示,去年英国的翻译小说销量增长了5.5%,对中文图书的需求不断增长。

全国版2022版高考英语大一轮复习第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态语态和主谓一致1备考试题含解

第二部分语法知识贯通专题一动词的时态、语态和主谓一致高考帮·备考方向导航1.[2020全国Ι，61]The unmanned Chang’e—4 probe(探测器）-the name was inspiredb y a n a nc i e n t C h i n e s e m o o n goddess —（touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.2。

[2020全国Ⅱ，62］This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers （carry） special significance。

3。

［2020新高考Ι（山东），40＆41]The parts of a museum open to the public （call） galleries or rooms。

Often, only a small part of a museum's collection （be） on display。

4。

[2020浙江，61］By about 6000 BC, people （discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise。

5。

［2020天津,9]The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and （remain）around that level ever since。

6。

［2020江苏,22］If you look at all sides of the situation，you’ll f ind probably a solution that （suit)everyone。

7。

［2019全国Ι，65］In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements。

2023版高考英语一轮总复习专题检测一谓语动词

基础篇专题一谓语动词A组单句填空题组一动词的时态和主谓一致1.In the last few years, China has made (make)great achievements in environmental protection.2.So far, I have organized (organize) several English activities of my class successfully, which have been appreciated by my teachers and classmates.3.China s Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope will remain (remain) the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.4.He was having (have) dinner with his friends at eight o clock yesterday afternoon.5.Tea from China, along with her silk and porcelain (瓷器), began to be known to the world more than a thousand years ago and since then it has been (be) an important Chinese export.6.Albert was a skilled artist with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed (develop) a severe stomachache.7.It had become (become) separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.8.The museum has been (be) a hit since it opened at the end of October.9.One day, I was walking (walk) from class across campus to catch my bus when an old man came down the sidewalk toward me.10.It is the third time that such a festival has been held (hold) in my hometown.11.It is time that we should take/took (take) measures to stop pollution.12.Hardly had I arrived when she started (start) complaining.13.Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had left (leave)my book in the cafe.14.As you go through this book, you will find (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.15.She said she had noticed (notice) a big change in me and wondered why.16.He said he was leaving/would leave (leave) a few days later.17.She told me that the plane takes (take) off at 8:00 a.m.18.In my childhood, my grandma used to say “Helping others means (mean) helping yourself”, which has had (have) a deep effect on me all my life.19.Sorry, I can t return the book today. Actually, I have covered (cover)half of it.20.I wasn t able to hide my eagerness when I asked (ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”21.He must have sensed that I was looking (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”22.I had just purchased a new backpack and I knew it was perfect for her because it matched (match) her coat.23.President Xi Jinping expressed (express) deep sorrow on Friday over the passing of the famous Hong Kong martial arts novelist Louis Cha.24.Additionally, the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱), especially concerning the color, are (be) the most particular art in Beijing Opera.25.Yesterday the league branch secretary and monitor was (be) asked to makea speech at the meeting.26.Mary as well as her sisters is studying (study)Chinese in China now.27.The Olympic Games are (be) a major international event of summer and winter sports, in which thousands of athletes compete in a wide variety of events.28.All possible means have been tried (try), but it seems that they have a long way to go.29.What he has said leaves (leave)much for us to think about.30.Machines of this kind help (help) us a lot in our daily life.31.Our school is carrying on a reform in education and each boy and each girl has (have) access to a tablet computer as well as the Internet.32.However, thanks to the international agreement, there has been (be) much less illegal hunting since 1990.33.Tea, a popular drink in China and many other countries, is (be) carefully prepared according to local customs.题组二动词的语态1.The World Wide Web is composed of different websites, which are created (create) by people and organizations around the world.2.There was once a Chinese man in the USA who was accused (accuse) after he used a certain form of TCM treatment to cure his grandson s disease.3.Should naps actually be taken (take) during the day?4.You are having breakfast with your family. Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt. What happens next will be determined (determine) by how you react.5.Up to now, Aesop s Fables has been translated (translate) into many languages and is known all over the world.6.Today, he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about 40 works of art have been created (create) in the local parks.7.When they destroy a farmer s crops, the farmer must be paid (pay) compensation.8.Since the very beginning, the technological base needed for 5G has been considered (consider) in terms of network architecture as well as the installment (安装) of optical fiber.9.She was put (put) in prison on two different occasions and almost died of a stroke when bearing a child.10.These dams are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length, and they are constructed (construct) so delicately that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts.B组单句改错1.Have you ever been to Wuzhen? It is so beautiful a village that I had already visited it many times.had→have2.A farmer said the storm began early in the morning and last one hour.last→lasted3.After we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days in Granada.come→came4.In my opinion, it is time we throw away our mobile phones and raised our heads.throw→threw5.The incident had happened on my way to a bookstore on a rainy Sunday afternoon.去掉had6.We spend a few hours digging holes and placing the young seedlings. Then we wrote our wishes on cards one by one and buried them deep down the roots of the trees.spend→spent7.One day my mother persuading me to live at school to learn to be independent, preparing for the future life.persuading→persuaded8.Growing up, I didn t have much ambition and I was wasted a lot of time on video games.删除was9.She encourages us to think independently and have discussions among ourselves when we faced with problems.faced前加are10.On one occasion, he trapped by a snowstorm in a vast mountainous area.he后加was11.Whistling by listeners regarded as a sign of approval in some countries.regarded前加is12.A museum has managed to draw in lots of visitors to learn about a century-old duck recipe. It built for the public to understand the brand s culture.It后加was13.The disadvantages of students bringing smartphones to school is obvious.is→are14.Many a child take what their parents do for them for granted.take→takes15.The goal of the concerts have always been about young people helping other young people to spread love and kindness.have→has16.Online voting become increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it.become→becomes。

高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破专题一复杂多变的动词第一讲动词的时态语态及主谓一致学案(含解析)

专题一复杂多变的动词第一讲动词的时态、语态及主谓一致Ⅰ．单句语法填空1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅰ)The unmanned Chang'e4 probe (探测器)－the name was inspiredby an ancient Chinese moon goddess－ (touch) down last week in the SouthPoleAitken basin.解析：考查时态。

句子主语是the unmanned Chang'e4 probe，谓语动词是touch。

根据时间状语last week可判断用一般过去时。

touch down意为“(飞机等)降落，着陆”。

答案：touched2．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅱ)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers (carry) special significance.解析：考查时态及主谓一致。

此处陈述客观事实，所以用一般现在时；句子主语是动名词短语decorating with...，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

此题不要被flowers干扰，要找对从句的真正主语。

答案：carries3．(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Often, only a small part of a museum's collection (be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.解析：考查时态和主谓一致。

主语是a small part，谓语动词用单数；此处说明事实，故用一般现在时。

答案：isⅡ．单句改错1．(2020·高考全国卷Ⅲ)For example, every morning, my dad has to have a bowl of eggsoup while I had to eat an apple.解析：考查时态。

高考英语一轮复习：谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致

谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)The unmanned Chang'e-4 probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. 答案touched根据时间状语last week可知,设空处动作发生在过去,要用一般过去时。

故填touched。

2.(2018课标全国Ⅰ)While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.答案is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。

本句中宾语从句与主句的时态应保持一致,故用一般现在时;宾语从句中的主语为it,故用is。

3.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.答案started句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。

2005年政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农民推荐特定的化肥。

本题考查时态。

关系副词when=in 2005,由此可知此处使用一般过去时。

4.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)True to gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal(mean) me no real harm. He was just sayin g:“I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”答案meant句意:大猩猩确实有不好斗的本性,那只巨大的动物并不是真的要伤害我。

高考英语一轮复习第二语法时态语态和主谓一致综合演练

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题六时态、语态和主谓一致综合演练Ⅰ.语法填空(2018福建福州3月质检)The Year of the Dog began on Feb. 16, 2018 according to the Chinese lunar calendar. Though dogs 1 (see)as companions and part of the family today, China and Western countries do not have the same cultural 2 (belief)about dogs.In Chinese, some words 3 (concern)dogs have not very good meanings, such as “No ivory(象牙)can come out of a dog's mouth”. But in English, the situation is 4 (differ). “Every dog has his day” describes a person with a period o f good fortune and “work like a dog” is used5 (describe)a hard worker.The dog-human relationship goes right 6 to the beginnings of Western civilization, and the friendship between humans and dogs was a common subject for artists.7 fact, people were close to dogs in a way they weren't close to cows, pigs or even horses. Farmers worked 8 (close)with dogs. But even after science came to agriculture and dogs lost 9 traditional roles, the relationship between man and dogs remained.Nowadays in the West, millions of people keep dogs as pets. People feed them, take them on holidays 10 look after them. In return, dogs are loyal(忠诚)in a way that friends sometimes aren't. This loyalty is the origin of the English saying, “A dog is man's best friend.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.答案[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。