高中英语语法主谓一致公开课精华版

视其在句中的意义，谓语动词可用作单数或复数。
Every means has been tried. All means have been tried
学案 — 特殊用法的总结
特殊1：more than one + 单数名词 谓语用单数。 • many a +单数名词 谓语用单数。 特殊2：a large quantity（amount) of + 名词
比一比
1. Our class _______ a big one.（be) is Our class ______ are fond of music. 2. 1>.The trousers _________ mine. (be) are 2>.This pair of trousers ____ mine. is
4. 有的名词表示的是由两个对称的部分构成的 物品。如：trousers, glasses, shoes, gloves, shorts, scissors等，
• 这类名词作主语时， 谓语常用复数。
• 但如果其前有a pair of, a kind of 修饰时， 则应被看作 单数形式，谓语常用单数
• 类似地:
sell (sell) well. Apples of this kind ______ This kind of apples _______(sell) well. sells
3. The population of China _______ is far larger than that of Japan.(be) Eighty percent of the population are farmers. in China ________ 4. has 1>.Every means ______ been tried to solve the problem.(have) All means _______ have been tried to solve the problem.
is 2.No boy and no girl ___ (be) in the classroom.
二、由连词连接的名词或代词作主语时
的主谓一致问题
• 1. 以and连接的两个名词作主语时， 谓语用复数形式 Walking and riding are good exercises. 注意：当and连接的两个单数名词在意义上指 的是同一人，物或概念时，谓语用单数 。 The teacher and writer is popular with his students. • (区别：The teacher and the writer are…)
5. 1>.The aged ______ are being cared for in the community. (be) 2> The aged man______ being cared is
for in the community. (be)
has been 6. 1>. A singer and dancer ______ invited to the party. （have) have 2>. A singer and a dancer ________ been invited to the party.
名词作主语时应注意的几个问题
1. 表时间，距离，金额，重量，数字等的复数名词作 “整体”看时， 。
谓语常用单数
• Two hours is quite enough. 2. 以-s结尾的名词作主语时，根据其意思来决定谓语 动词的单复数。 1) 表学科的名词(physics)、书报名(the Times)、国 名(the United States)或组织名称(the United Nations)及news
3.就前一致: (即谓语动词与前面的中心词一致)
with; together with; along with；but;
名词 A + except; besides, including; as well as;
in addition to, not; rather than;
+ 名词 B
like
例句
Steve Ember is a good player． Children like toys.
意义 一致 原则
My family are having lunch now． News is travelling fast nowadays．
谓语动词用单数形式还 There is a knife and two forks on 是用复数形式取决于最 the desk． 靠近它的主语 就近 Either you or he is to go． 一致 原则
•视其在句中的意义，谓语动词可用作单数或复数。
• Now all has changed. have • All are silent at the meeting. be
• 2. 不定代词(all指人除外)，many a ＋名词单 数, more than one作主语时, 谓语用单数。 • 但more +复数名词+than one 谓语用复数。 • 1.More students than one have gone there • Up to now. has 2.Many a boy and girl _____made the same mistake. (have) 3.Many a student ____ likes (like) pop songs.
主谓一致
Learning Aims
Students will
1.correct some mistakes on learning papers. 2. try to grasp the rules of subject-verb agreement by challenging their memory. 3. develop the ability to put the grammar rules into practice.
• 2) family, class, government，audience, class, committee, enemy等名词 • 表示整体时， 谓语常用单数 • 表其中的成员时，
谓语常用复数
1. His family _____ always quarrelling among ______. A.is；itself B.are；themselves C.is；themselves D.are；itself
谓语常用单数。 • quantities (amounts) of + 名词 谓语用复数。 特殊3：and 连接的两个主语指同一人/事物/概念 谓语用单数。
特殊4：集合名词police, people, cattle 谓语用复数。 特殊5：“the +形容词/过去分词” 表示一类人， 谓语用复数。
四、当堂检测
找一找共同点： is 1>. What we need _______ hard work. are suitable What we need ______ materials. was what he told me. 2>. Such ________ were Such _________ his words. is 3>. The following ______ his advice on learning English. are The following _______ some tips to learn English.
His “Selected Poems” ______first published in 1970. A.was B. were C. had been D. have been
• 3. 集体名词作主语时，视其意义来决定谓语动词 的单复数： • 1) people, police, cattle等名词 谓语常用复数
谓语常用单数
Байду номын сангаас
2) the Olympic Games 谓语常用复数
The Olympic Games are held once
every four years. (be)
1.“______ twenty dollars a big sum to Is her?” “I suppose so.”(be ) is 2.Three hours ______ enough for us to finish the task.(be)
are _________ girls. (be)
2>.Seventy percent of the surface of the
------
earth ______covered with / by water. is
-------------------
三、代词作主语时的主谓一致问题
1. any, either, neither, none, all, some等作 主语时，
主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人 称和数上的一致，主语的“人称” 和“数”决定谓语动词的变化。
但是如果主语不是单一的，或主语 名词的数比较特殊时，其主谓一致 一般要根据语法一致＼意义一致＼ 就近原则．
原则
语法 一致 原则
概念
指主语是单数形式，谓 语动词用单数形式； 主语是复数形式，谓语 也用复数形式 指主语形式上为单数． 但表示复数意义，谓语 动词用复数形式； 或主语形式上为复 数．但表示单数意义, 谓语动词用单数形式
• 1）动名词、不定式或从句作主语时，谓语用单数
定语从句的谓语和____________一致。 但what引导的主语从句视后面的表语而定。 • What we need is time. ( be) • What we need are books. ( be) 2) 单复同形的名词，如：means, works等。