动词的主动形式表示被动之意(附练习及答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。
主动语态表被动意义
主动语态表被动意义（要点精讲）一、主动形式可以表被动含义的动词1．一类不及物动词，如read（读；读起来），wash，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry，burn，sell，write等，在表示事物本质属性的时候，通常可以用其主动语态表示被动意义。
这类动词一般不单独使用，常有一个修饰语。
如：The pen writes smoothly. 这只钢笔写起来流利。
The book sells well. 那本书很畅销。
This coat dries easily. 这件外套容易干。
This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft. 这乳酪不容易切，太软了。
注意：这些动词在某些特殊情况下也可用于被动语态，只是含义稍有不同（用主动形式表示主语的属性，用被动形式表示动作执行者所执行的动作）：The sentences read clearly. 这些句子读起来很清楚。
（即这句子没有歧义）The sentences are read clearly. 这些句子被读得很清楚（指读的人读得好）另外，以上用法有时也可能用于进行时态：The vegetables are cooking. 蔬菜正在煮着。
Is the book selling well? 这书卖得好吗？2．系动词look，feel，sound，smell，taste，seem，appear，go，prove，turn等没有被动语态，常用主动形式表示被动。
如：The dish tastes delicious. 这道菜味道可口。
His plan proved (to be) practical. 他的计划被证明符合实际。
The material feels very soft. 这种料子摸起来很柔软。
3．表示开始、结束、移位、运转的动词，如begin，finish，start，open，close，stop，end，shut(停业)，run，move，act等，当主语为事物且不强调动作的执行者时，可用主动形式表被动意义。
被动语态中主动形式表示被动意义讲解及练习教师版
被动语态中主动形式表被动意义讲解及练习主动形式表被动意义讲解1. 在need, want, require, deserve等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其意义相当于动词不定式的被动形式E.g. The way we read need changing.= to be changedThese young trees require looking after carefully.= to be looked afterI think your suggestion deserves considering.= to be consideredThese words wants explaining once more.= to be explained2. 形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义E.g. Many classic works are worth reading.3. 在某些“形容词+不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义E.g. These classic works may be difficult to understand.4. 在too… to…结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义E.g. These classic works may even be too expensive for us to buy.5. 在be to do结构中的一些不定式通常用来表被动；如：rent, blame, let等。
E.g.The taxi is to rent.The house is to lent.The policy is partly to blame for causing the worst unemployment in Europe. 6.某些可以和well, badly, easily, smoothly 等副词连用的不及物动词。
初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)
初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be 的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. 5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets. When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by 短语。
高中英语被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
例The glass is broken．（系表结构）
The glass was broken by the boy．（被动语态）
2．如果句中有地点、频率或时间状语时，一般为被动语态。
7．“outof+名词”结构；表示“超出⋯⋯之外“，常见的有：out of control (控制不了)，out of sight（超
出视线之外），out of one’s reach够(不着), out of fashion(不流行)等。
例The plane was out of control (can’t be controlled．)。
据建议。
例It is said that the boy has passed the national exam.（＝The boy is said to have passed the
national exam.）
四、谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
1.英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它
10）should/would have been done过去将来完成时（少用）
2.被动语态的特殊结构形式
1)带情态动词的被动结构。其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。
例The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.
2)有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一宾语仍然
6.在therebe⋯句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形
todo主动表示被动
英语动词不定式有主动和被动两种形式。
当不定式所说明的人或物是不定式所表示的动作的对象，即是一种动宾关系时，不定式用被动形式。
当不定式所说明的人或物是不定式所表示的动作的执行者，即是一种主动关系时，不定式用主动形式。
在某些情况下，不定式虽然与所说明的人或物是动宾关系，但仍用主动形式。
这种不定式主动形式表示被动意义的情况主要有下列几种：一、当不定式与前面的名词有动宾关系，又与句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系时，该不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
例如：I have a meeting to attend.我有个会议要参加。
(to attend与I有主谓关系)Give him some books to read.给他一些书看。
(to read 与him 有主谓关系)如果不属于上述情况，则表示被动意义时仍需要用被动形式。
试比较下面两句：1.Have you anything to do this afternoon?你今天下午有事要做吗？2.Have you anything to be taken to the city (by me or someone else) ?你有什么东西要带到城里去吗？句1中主语you与不定式to do存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，to do实际上指的是you的动作，所以用主动形式表示被动意义；而句2中主语you与不定式to take不存在逻辑上的主谓关系，不定式所指的并非是you的动作，所以仍要用被动形式to be taken表示被动意义。
(have在“主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语+ to do ”结构中，动词不定式与直接宾语之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。
因此，也可以用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
例如：I'll give him some books to read.我要给他一些书看看。
直接宾语some books是动词不定式to read的逻辑宾语，间接宾语him是动词不定式to read的逻辑主语。
主动语态表被动
【注】①这类结构的特点是句子主语就是其后不定 式的逻辑宾语，按理说其中的不定式要用被动形式， 但习惯上却要用主动表被动。这类形容词常见的有 awkward, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, tough, tricky, unpleasant 等。
(3) 不定式用于某些动词(如have, have got, get, want, need等)的宾语后作定语时，如果不定式的逻 辑主语就是句子的主语，则要用主动形式表示被动 意义： I have some letters to write. 我有一些信要写。 I want something to drink. 我想喝点什么。 I want to get something to read. 我想找点东西阅读。 【注】如果不定式的逻辑主语不是句子的主语，则 应用被动式，比较： I have something to type. 我有些东西要打(字)。(指 自己打字) I have something to be typed. 我有些东西要打(字)。 (指请人打字)
2．不定式 1）作定语:不定式结构常表示动宾关系,即用不定式的主动形 式表示被动意义。 这种情形最常出现在（1）“There+be+主语+修饰主语的不定 式”: There is a lot of work to do. 有许多工作要干。 和（2）“及物动词+宾语(或双宾语)+修饰宾语的不定式”结 构中: Give him some books to read. 给他点书看 特别是（3）“主语+have+宾语+修饰宾语的不定式”结构中, 例如: He has a family to support. 他要维持一个家庭。 当然,这里的不定式在个别情形下也可用被动形式,含义区别不 大,例如: There is so much work to do/to be done. 有这么多事情要做。 Give me the names of the people to contact/to be contacted. 把那些要联系的人的名字给我。
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)
被动语态讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth ________.A．to be visited B．being visited C．visiting D．to visit【答案】C【解析】【详解】主动形式表达被动意义。
句意：这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。
be worth doingsth“值得做某事”，主动形式表达被动意义。
故选C项。
2．It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.A．is held B．has been heldC．will be held D．had been held【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查句式用法。
This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这是第一（二，三…）次…。
一般来说，This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句，这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时，但是这个句子中，so far距今为止，表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动，还没有举办，要用将来时。
故选C。
考点: 考查句式用法3．—It’s so humid these days!—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.A．will expect B．expectsC．will be expected D．is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。
句意：——这些日子天气潮湿。
——不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。
根据语境，“expect”表示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，“停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。
英语中的主动形式表被动意义
主动形式表被动意义一、介词形式，被动意义This new railway is still under construction. 这条新铁路仍在建设中。
本句中的under construction “正在建设中”。
介词under构成的短语，如果它的宾语是表示动作的名词，通常含有被动意义，意为“在……过程中”。
它可改换为被动语态。
但介词结构使句子言简意赅，避免过多地使用被动语态。
这种介词短语在句中常作表语，也可作补足语或定语。
例如：Your suggestion is still under discussion. 你的建议正在讨论中。
He is said to be under arrest for stealing. 据说他由于偷窃被捕了。
The house under repair is our classroom building. 正在修建的房屋是我们的教学楼。
常见的这类under短语还有：under attack在进攻中，under arrest在关押中，under consideration在考虑中，under construction 在建设中，under contact在联系中，under discussion在讨论中，under examination在审查中，under investigation在调查中，under repair在修理中，under review在审议中under treatment 在医治中，under trial在受审中还有一些介词，如in , on , for , above , beyond , past , out of , within等，也可以构成表示动作的介词短语。
如：The writer has finished writing his novel but it is not yet in print. (= …being printed)作者已经写完了他的小说，但尚未出版。
英语初中被动语态及练习题(含答案)
一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
如：He opened the door.他打开了这扇门。
（主动语态）The door was opened.这扇门被打开了。
（被动语态）二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态的时态较常见的八种，现以动词clean为例列表说明：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.2） has /have been done 现在完成时例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and we're ready to start.3） am/is /are being done 现在进行时例A new cinema is being built here．4） was/were done 一般过去时例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.5） had been done 过去完成时例 By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.6） was/were being done 过去进行时例A meeting was being held when I was there.7） shall/will be done 一般将来时例Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.8） shall/will have been done 将来完成时例The project will have been completed before July.2、被动语态的句式变化：以一般现在时和动词invite为例，列表说明被动语态的句式变化：3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+过去分词；其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成，“be+过去分词”部分不变。
高中英语中主动表被动
主动表被动一、谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形(1) 某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动，因为连系动词为不及物动词，它们没有被动语态形式：That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。
Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。
My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。
(2) 当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义：The door won’t shut.这门关不上。
The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的门是自动关的。
等连用，注意它与用被动语态含义不同：【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t, won’tThe window won’t shut.这窗户关不上。
(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了)这窗户将不用关上。
(窗户本身没问题，只是不用关)The window won’t be shut.有时可能用主动和被动形式均可，只是强调重点稍有不同：Suddenly the door opened. 突然门开了。
(不强调动作执行者)The door was suddenly opened. 门突然被打开了。
(强调动作执行者)(3) 当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常要用主动形式表示被动意义：The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。
The book sells quickly. 这书销售得快。
这乳酪不容易切，太软了。
This cheese doesn’t cut easily. It’s too soft.This shirt will wear very long. 这衬衫可以穿很久。
中考英语专项复习专题【被动语态】(附例题以及答案)
中考专项复习专题【被动语态】（附例题以及答案）本章节内容1.被动语态的基本形式2.不同时态的被动语态3.被动语态的技巧指导4.常见主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况5.被动语态在句子中运用1被动语态的基本形式一、被动语态的结构被动语态的结构为be动词加动词的过去分词,即“be+done”。
在不同的时态中,be动词有不同的形式。
二、常用被动语态的情况1.不知道动作的执行者是谁。
This watch is made in China.这块手表是中国制造的。
2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。
Many trees must be planted every year.每年必须种许多树。
3.需要强调或突出动作的承受者。
Chinese is spoken by more and more people in the world.世界上越来越多的人说汉语。
(强调汉语的广泛使用)4.动作的发出者是物。
Many houses were washed away by the flood.许多房子被洪水冲走了。
2不同时态的被动语态1.时态和语态的结合是中考的必考点,尤其是一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的被动语态。
2.其他时态的被动语态3.含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+done”。
Your homework must be finished today.你的作业今天必须完成。
3被动语态的技巧指导（1）根据选项定考点单项填空对语态的考查均会结合时态，4个选项中一般包含两个主动语态，两个被动语态；而其对时态的考查一般不会涉及语态。
因此，如果选项中出现被动语态，即可判断此题考查被动语态，由此便可排除非被动语态的选项。
（2）根据时态选答案首先，考生需要根据关键词（时间状语）来判断时态。
对于没有关键词的试题，则要根据上下文已经给出的时态、语境理解并结合常识进行判断。
如：—Tell me one thing you’re proud of in your junior high school, Tony.—I ___ as the captain of the school football team.A. chooseB. choseC. am chosenD. was chosen方法点拨第1步：根据选项A、B为时态，C、D为被动语态可知本题考查被动语态，因此可排除A、B两项。
2022高考英语：(12)二轮语法学案(主动形式表示被动意义)
2022高考英语：（12）二轮语法学案（主动形式表示被动意义）本单元的语法重点是主动形式表示被动意义1．当feel．look，smell，taste，soond等系动词后面接形容词时；当cut，read，sell， wear，write，wash，cook，shut，dry，drink，wash等表示某种性质且带状语修饰时；当动词表示“开始、终止、关、停、转、启动”等意义时，用主动形式表被动意义。
eg：The fish smells good．鱼闻起来专门香。
The book written by that famous writer is selling very well．那位闻名作家写的书专门畅销。
(实际上是被买的)Corion feels soft．棉花摸起来专门柔软。
These cups clcan easily．这些杯子专门容易洗。
The exhibitlOn doesn't open on Monday．星期一展览不开放。
下面的短语经常使用主动语态：come out，come into being，go off,run out，give Out，give in2．want，require，need，worth后面的动名词用主动形式表示被动意义。
eg：These flowers want/require/need watering．这些花需要浇水。
These books are worth reading．这些书值得读。
(被读)3．在“be+adj．+to do”中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动表被动。
eg：This apple isn't fit to eat．那个苹果不能吃。
He isn't easy to get along with．他不行相处。
(1) This kind of cloth (washes / is washed) very well.(2) What he said (is sounded / sounds) a good idea.(3)The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable . (to be sat on/to sit on)(4)The room is not large enough to (have/be had) a meeting.(5) The old house wants ( repairing/being repaired)考题点拨；(1)washes (2)sounds (3)to sit on (4)have (5)repairin‘g总结提示：把握主动形式表示被动意义的几种情形。
被动语态试题及答案
被动语态试题及答案一、单项选择被动语态1．A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth ________.A．to be visited B．being visited C．visiting D．to visit【答案】C【解析】【详解】主动形式表达被动意义。
句意：这个地区的许多小城镇绝对值得一游。
be worth doingsth“值得做某事”，主动形式表达被动意义。
故选C项。
2．At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A．has discovered B．has been discoveredC．had discovered D．had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意：在东京举行的颁奖仪式上，科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。
科学家们感到惊讶是过去式，故科学技术发现用过去完成时，what于动词discover是被动关系，故选D。
3．Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she_________ that the cloth_________very well.A．has been told; washes B．had been told; washedC．was told; was washed D．had been told; was washed【答案】B【解析】考查时态与感官动词。
主句时态为过去时，而从句时态发生在主句之前，即过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
像feel, smell, look, wash等表示感官的动词不用被动语态，直接用主动语态，结合前面时态可知，应选washed。
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案
主动语态之青柳念文创作一、语态概述英语中有两种语态：主动语态和主动语态.主动语态暗示主语是动作的执行者.如：Many people speak English. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的.主动语态暗示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象.所谓“主动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了.”，再如：English is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者.断定：看下面的两个例句，你来断定哪一个是主动哪一个是主动？He opened the door.他开了门. （____________）The door was opened.门被开了. （____________）二、主动语态的构成:主动特点强调宾，用be加上过去分.行为对象作主语，逻辑主语by来引.1. English is ___________（speak）in Canada.2. The blouse is ___________（make）of silk.3. English is ___________（speak）by many people.谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没需要.动作承受者需强调，用主动语态莫忘了.1. Some stamps were ___________（steal）last week.2. The PRC was ___________（found）on October 1, 1949.3. Football is ___________（play）in most middle schools.主动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成.人称、数和时态的变更是通过be的变更表示出来的.凡是汉语中带“被”的句子，都能转换成英语的主动语态.三．几种常常使用时态的主动语态——1.一般现在时： am/is/are+过去分词必定句：Bikes are ___________（sell）in that shop.否定句：Bikes are not sold in that shop.疑问句：Are bikes sold in that shop? Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.2.一般过去时： was/were+过去分词必定句：He was ___________（save）in 1999.否定句：He was not saved in 1999.疑问句：Was he saved in 1999? Yes, he was. / No,he wasn't.3.一般将来时： shall/will/be going to + be+过去分词必定句：An English class will be ___________（give）by Jack tomorrow.否定句：An English class will not be given by Jack tomorrow.疑问句：Will an English class be given by Jack tomorrow?4.现在停止时：am/is/are + being+过去分词必定句：A car is being ___________（drive）now.否定句：A car is not being driven now.疑问句：Is a car being driven now? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.5.现在完成时：have / has+ been+过去分词必定句：A road has been ___________（build）by the government.否定句：A road hasn't been built by the government.疑问句：Has a road been built by the government? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn't.1）This clock can be ___________（repair）here.2）The trees may be ___________（plant）at other times of the year.3）The composition must be ___________（hand）in after class.4）The young trees should be ___________（plant）in spring.四、主动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有需要说明动作的执行者是谁.例如：Some new computers were ___________（steal）last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了.（不知道电脑是谁偷的）This book was ___________（publish）in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年.（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者.例如：The window was ___________（break）by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的.This book was ___________（write）by him. 这本书是他写的.Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. 天天8小时睡眠必须得到包管.五、主动语态变主动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变成主动语态的主语.（2）把谓语变成主动布局（be＋过去分词）（根据主动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决议be的形式）.（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格.例如：1.All the people ___________（laugh）at him.→ He was ___________（laugh）at by all people.2.They ___________（make）the bikes in the factory.→ The bikes are ___________（make）by them in the factory.六、补偿一些宾补动词如make, see, hear等在主动语态中可以接动词原形（实为省略to的动词不定式）作为宾语补足语的动词在变主动语态是一定要注意恢复to.如：He made me stand outside. →I was made to stand outside（by him）.I saw him play football. → He was seen to play football（by him）.专项操练一、选择题( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build ( )2. An accident ____ on this road last week. A. has been happened B. was happened C. is happened D. happened（棉花） ____ in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow ( )4.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives ( )5.How many trees ____ this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted( )6.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done ( )7.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known( )8. The children ____ by the nurse.A. were lookedB. looked afterC. were looked afterD. looked( )9. He ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.A. gave, didn't listenB. was given, wasn't listenedC. give, wasn't listenedD. was given, didn't listen( ) 10. The question ____ by us soon.A. is going to discussB. will discussC. is going to be discussedD. has been discussed( )11. The lab ____ about five years ago.A. was builtB. was builtC. buildsD. has been built( )12. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years. A. have set up B. have been set up C. were set up D. set up( )13. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month. A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished( )14. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.A. is…grownB. is…grewC. was…grewD. was…grown( )15. He ____ by the teachers.A. is always praisedB. praisesC. have been praisedD. always is praised ( )16. The picture______ in October, 1996. A. was taking B. had been taken C. was taken D. had taken( )17. We can't use the bridge now, becauseit______ .A. has been repairedB. is repairingC. is repairedD. is being repaired( )18. I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman.A. was shownB. showedC. have shownD. was showing( )19. The war______ in 1941.A. broke outB. had been broken outC. was broken outD. had broken out( )20. When water______ , it will be changed into vapour.A. is heatedB. heatingC. has heatedD. heats( )21. We can't enter the room because itsdoor______ .A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD.is locking( )22. They ______day and night.A. are made workB. are made toworkC.made to be workedD. are making to work( )23. Man-made satellites ______into space by many countries.A. was sent upB. is sent upC. have been sent upD. has been sent up( )24. This English song _____ often _____ by the children.A.is, singingB. is, sungC. will, singD. was, sung ( )25.The windows of our house _____once a week.A. must cleanB. have cleanedC. is cleanedD. are cleaned ( )26. When ______ the People's Republic of China_____ ?A. was, foundB. was, foundedC. did, foundD. does, found ( )27. Mary's radio ______ by my brother just now.A. will be mendedB. has mendedC. was mendedD. mended ( )28. Some trees may ______ at other times of the year.A. be plantedB. plantC. are plantedD. will be planted ( )29. A new English play _____ there next week.A. will put onB. will be put onC. is going to put onD. will be putted on ( )30. A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday.A. was happenedB. has been happenedC. happenedD. was going to happen ( )31. The glass ______ . It _____ by little Tom this morning.A. broke, is brokenB. is broken, was brokenC. was broken, brokeD. has been broken, broken二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空.(请注意时态和语态两个方面噢)1.It's said(听说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．2.Where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．3.Which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？4.The lost boy_____________（not find）so far．st year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．6. Vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.7 What _______ knives ______ (make) of ?8. They_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.9. Can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?10. The room _____________ (clean) by me every day.11. The stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.12. How long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?13. The food _____________ (smell) delicious.14. Look! Someone __________(dance).三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词.1.Tea grows in South China.（改为主动语态）___________________________________________.2.The children will sing an English song. (改为主动语态) An English song ______ ______ _______ by the children.3. You needn't do it now. (改为主动语态)It ______ ________ ________ by you now.4. People use metal for making machines. (改为主动语态) Metal ________ _________ _______making machines.5. He made me do that for him. (改为主动语态)I ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him.6.They have sold out the light green dresses. (改为主动语态) The light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out.7.We call the game “Lianliankan”. (改为主动语态) The game _______ ________ “Lianliankan” by us.四．把下列句子改为主动语态1.Parents take care of their kids.___________________________________________________ __________________2.People plant trees every day.___________________________________________________ __________________3. He ate bread yesterday.___________________________________________________ __________________4.China makes many watches.___________________________________________________ __________________5.The wind blew down the big tree last night.___________________________________________________ __________________6.I do my homework every day.___________________________________________________ __________________6.He doesn’t throw the bad food.___________________________________________________ __________________8. Mother was not mending the trousers.___________________________________________________ __________________9.They will not take him to Beijing.___________________________________________________ __________________10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.___________________________________________________ __________________。
初中英语被动语态讲解、练习题及答案
初中英语被动语态讲解、练习题及答案英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
一般现在时：am／is／are＋p.p一般过去时：was／were＋p.p一般将来时：will／shall+ be＋p.p现在进行时：am／is／are being＋p.p 过去进行时：have／has being＋p.p现在完成时：have／has +been＋p.p过去完成时：had +been＋p.p过去将来时：would／should+ be＋p.p不用于被动语态的动词有些动词用于被动语态，如happen，cost，take，have (有)，own，possess, want 。
An accident happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一起事故。
One should possess courage, determination and wisdom. 人要拥有勇气、决心和智慧。
动词的主动形式表示被动之意1）某些连系动词，如：look, feel, smell，sound, prove等。
The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。
Maria proves very patient and warm-hearted. 玛丽亚被证明很耐心、很热心。
2）表示主语内在“品质”或“性能”等某些属性的动词，虽然可以是及物动词，但这时用作不及物动词，如：close, open, move, read, write, sell, wash, clean,cut, run, ride, begin, end, lock, shut, draw,translate, burn, operate等。
谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义
谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write，wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义,主语通常是物。
This kind of cloth washes well.注意：主动语态表被动强调的是主语的特征，而被动语态则强调外界作用造成的影响。
试比较：The door won't lock．（指门本身有毛病）The door won't be locked．（指不会有人来锁门, 指“门没有锁”是人的原因）2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, break out, comeout, come about, come true, run out, give out, turn out等以主动形式表示被动意义。
How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？3. 系动词没有被动形式, 但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel, sound, taste, book, feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
Your reason sounds reasonable.五、非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义。
1. 在need，want，require, bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
The house needs repairing（to be repaired）．这房子需要修理。
2. 形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式；而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
The picture-book is well worth reading．（＝The picture-book is very worthy to be read．）3. 动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系, 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
动词的主动形式表示被动之意、系动词无被动语态：以主动形式表示被动之意常见的系动词有：① be 动词起来（7 个）：look/seem/appear, feel（感觉，摸起来）,sound, smell,tastee.g. She seems/appears happy. It smells terrible.③ （逐渐）变得/变成：become, grow, get, turn, come, goe.g. His wish has come true.People often went hungry in the old days.The tree is growing tall.④ 保持：keep, staye.g. We must keep quiet in the reading room.二、下列动词（词组）没有被动式：1、happen, take place, break out, belong to ,cost, take2、不及物动词sell, wash, read , write, open, close, shut, lock, wear 等，常用主动形式表示被动意义。
Ol、An accident was happened yesterday. （X）昨天发生了一起事故。
An accident happened yesterday.O2、The flower smells sweet. 这花闻起来很香。
O3、The watch looks good. 这表看起来很好。
O4、This book sells well. 这本书畅销。
O5、The kind of cloth washes well. 这种布很容易洗。
O6、The article reads well. 这篇文章读起来很好。
O7、The supermarket opens at 8:00 in the morning. 超市在早上八点钟营业。
08、The door won ‘ t close/sh这门关不上。
O9 The door locks easily. 这门容易锁。
O 10 This material wears well （won '这种eO料耐久（不耐久）三、Need, want, require （要求，需要），deserve（应得，值得）,be worth 值得），not bear（经不住）后面接doing主动表被动。
The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
The old building requires repairing. 这座古建筑需要修了。
These young seedlings will require/need looking after （=need to be looked after ） carefully. 这些幼苗将需要小心的照管。
Your hair wants/needs cutting （needs to be cut ）. 你的头发该剪了。
四、 不定式作定语， 放在被修饰词后面， 与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，与 he 有主谓关系）不定式； 动词+宾语+形容词 +不定式。
如果形容词是表示难易、 利弊等含义， difficult, easy, comfortable （ 舒适的 ）, convenient （便利的，方便的） hard ，cheap, expensive, 等，不定式用主动表被动。
The question is difficult to answer.I found the car comfortable to ride in. That makes poetry difficult to write.关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系， 不定式要用主动表被动含 义。
I have much work to do.我有许多要做的事情。
与 work 有动宾关系，与 I 有主谓关系）Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom 在找一间住的房间。
（与 room 有动宾关系，与 Tom 有主谓关系） He has a family to support.他要维持一个家庭。
与 family 有动宾五、不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，结构：主语+系动词 +形容这个问题很难回答。
The work is easy to do.这项工作很好做。
我觉得这种车很好坐。
那就使得诗很难写。
被动语态专项练习I单项选择1. Good books again and again.A. should be readedB. should be readC. must read2. The children ___ by the nurse.A. were looked D. ought to readB. looked afterC. were lookedafter D. looked3.He ___ some pieces of advice, but heA. gave, didn't listenC. give, wasn't listened4.When _____ the accident ____ ?A. was, happenC. is, happen5.The question ___ by us soon.A. is going to discussC. is going to be discussed6.The lab ___ about five years ago. to them.B. was given, wasn'tlistened D. was given,didn't listenB. did, happenD. was, happenedB. willdiscussD. has been discussedA. was buildedB. was builtC. buildsD. has beenbuilt7. A lot of tall buildings in his hometown in the last three years.A. have set upB. have been set upC. were set upD. set up8. They printing 500 copies by the end of lastmonth.A. had finishedB. have finishedC. had been finishedD. have been finished9. Rice ___ also in their hometown.A. is …grownB. is … grewC. was…grewD. was…grown10. He by theteachers.A. is always praisedB. praisesC. have been praisedD. always ispraised11. Great changes place. Many new schoolsA. have taken, have been openedB. take, areopenC. are taken, openD. have been taken, are opened12. The picture in October, 1996.24. Mary's radio by my brother just now.A. was takingB. had been taken 13. We can't use the bridge now, because itrepairedthe way to the railway station by a policeman.showing17. We can't enter the room because its doordoes, foundC. was takenD. had takenA. has been repairedB. is repairingC. is repairedD. is being14. I A. was shownB. showedC. have shownD. was15. The warin 1941. A. broke out B. had been broken out C. was broken out D. had broken out 16. When water , it will be changed into vapor （ 蒸汽 ）. A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heatsA. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking 18. They day and night. A. are made work B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work19. Chang'an Road is of people.A. filledB. fillC. fullD. fulled 20. Man-made satellites into space by many countries. A. was sent up B. is sent up C. have been sent up D. has been sent up21. This English song often by the children.A. is, singingB. is, sungC. will, singD. was, sung22.The windows of our house once a week. A. must cleanB. have cleanedC. is cleanedD. are cleaned23. When the People's Republic of China A. was, foundB. was, foundedC. did, foundD.D. has been broken, brokenn 把下列句子改为被动语态1. I saw the boy run yesterday.2. He told me that he would come back soon.3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.4. Do you water your flowers every day?5. The wind blew down the big tree last night.6. I think that he is right.7. He had not thrown the bad food.8. Mother was not mending the trousers.9. They would not take him to Beijing.10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.mended A. will be mended B. has mendedC. wasD. mended25. Your exercise books after class.A. will hand inB. must hand inC. handed inD. must be handed in26. Some trees may at other times of the year.A. be plantedB. plantC. are plantedD. will be planted27. The sun at night as usual.A. can be seenB. can't seeC. can't be seenD. doesn't see28. A new English play there next week.A. will put onB. will be put onC. is going to put onD. will be putted on29. A strange thing in our school yesterday.A. was happenedB. has been happenedC. happenedD. was going to happen30. The glass . It by little Tom this morning.A. broke, is brokenB. is broken, was brokenC. was broken, broke参考答案I单项选择1. B2. C3. D4. B5. C6. B7. B8. A9. A 10. A11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 21.B 22. D 23.B 24. C 25.D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. Bn、把下列句子改为被动语态1. The boy was seen to run by me yesterday.2. I was told that he would come back soon.3. A lot of differences can be found by you between the two languages.4.Are your flowers watered every day?5.The big tree was blown down last night.6.It is thought that he is right.7.The bad food had not been thrown.8.The trousers were not being mended by my mother.9.He would not be taken to Beijing.10.I was known by nobody in this town at that time.。