牛津上海版九年级第二学期句型转换专题学案设计(含部分答案)
【中考复习】中考英语句型转换教案牛津版
2019中考英语：句型转换教学内容1.17-4-词形转换做题方法及易错题分析一.句型转换【知识梳理】1.题型分析句型转换是目前英语中考的一个常见题型，主要考查学生对不同句子结构（语法）的语言运用能力。
学生只要掌握英语句子的基本结构和单词拼写，该大题得满分并不难。
2.解题技巧（1）熟练掌握英语的基本句子形式，如陈述句，各种形式的否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，反意疑问句，感叹句，主动语态和被动语态结构等。
请看下面的例句和分析：如：The T-shirt cost five dollars.(改为一般疑问句)___________the T-shirt_________ five dollars?该句的cost 是过去式，不需要加s。
本句应用Did, cost. 英语有几个动词过去式和现在式同一形式，set,cut,put,let,fit,read,spread等，要看清楚再做。
如：The photo near the door is the best.(就划线部分提问)【答案】It is very interesting to make a snowman.【分析】It is very interesting to make a snowman.句型转换1.（上海静安区一模）November 11 is a happy day for them to buy a lot of things.(改为复合句）They are__________ happy on November 11__________ they buy a lot of things on that day.【答案】so|that2.(上海静安区一模）Our laws protect the innocent people in all fields of life.(改为被动语态）The innocent people__________ __________ by our laws in all fields of life.【答案】are|protected【分析】not only do sth but also do sth. 和 do sth and do sth. as well的同义词组搭配转换。
上海市九年级初三中考英语句型转换专练
学科教师辅导讲义他老是为上班迟到找借口，导致了他的领导选了另一个人查这个案子。
128 The careless chief hit her face on the glass gate and a lot of blood from her nose dropped on her skirt so her assistant went to find cotton for her.这名粗心的领导一脸撞上了玻璃门，许多鼻血滴在了她的裙子上，因此她的助手去给她找棉花了。
129 There are a variety of furniture and blankets in the palace and a huge swimming pool behind it in the shape of a heart ，The king and the queen used to have a rest on the grass after they swam .在这个宫殿里又各种各样的家具和地毯.而宫殿之后有个心形的游泳池.国王和皇后过去在游泳之后会在草地上休息。
130 In the ordinary course of event ，after he has breakfast，he connects to the Internet to read some business news unless he feels ill .通常说老，吃完早饭之后，除非他感觉不舒服，他会上网阅读一些财经新闻。
一、专题知识梳理知识点1：肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的转换做题技巧总结：把各种句式归为两大类：1、含有be动词、助动词和情态动词的句子；2、只有行为动词的句子。
总结：第1类句子，肯定句改为否定句时，一律在be动词、助动词和情态动词后加“not”。
改为一般疑问句时，一律将be动词、助动词和情态动前移到句首（首字母大写）。
2022年牛津上海版中考英语句型转换复习资料
1复习卷Sentence Transformation（一）句子的种类一、陈述句将下列句子改为否定句：1.Jill has a wonderful time during the winter holidays every year.Jill _________ __________ a wonderful time during the winter holidays every year. 2.Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources.Ben _________ __________ the project on reusing natural resources.3.Fred hurt his backs while playing squash.Fred _________ __________ his backs while playing squash.4.The stone struck her on the forehead.The stone _________ __________ her on the forehead.5.Xiaomi developed the first sports app on smart phones.Xiaomi _________ _________ the first sports app on smart phones.6. Leo ought to apologize for what he said at the meeting.Leo _________ __________ apologize for what he said at the meeting.7.You’d better go with us to see him off at the airport.You’d better _________ __________ with us to see him off at the airport.8.Scientists knew something about the lives of this kind of insects.Scientists __________ know __________ about the lives of this kind of insects.二、疑问句1. 一般疑问句将下列句子改为一般疑问句：1) Vapour consists of tiny drops of water in the air.________ vapour _________of tiny drops of water in the air?2) Pansy paid 1,200 yuan for the beautiful painting last week._________ Pansy _________ 1,200 yuan for the beautiful painting last week？3) Little Mary laid the table for her family before the Christmas dinner._________ Little Mary _________ the table for her family before t he Christmas dinner?4) We lay on the floor to have a rest._________ you __________ on the floor to have a rest?5) He had to find some clues to this case._________ he _________ _________ find any clues to this case?6) My h usband has never sent flowers to his mother on Mother’s Day._________ your husband _________ sent flowers to his mother on Mother’s Day?7) They have already been to Shanghai._________ they ________ to Shanghai _________?8) Jack used to swim in rivers._________ Jack _________ to swim in rivers?9) The Blacks set off for Hangzhou early yesterday morning.__________ the Blacks ___________ off for Hangzhou early yesterday morning?【思考1】哪些词过去式、过去分词的形式是一样的，因此对于时态的判断要尤为关注？_______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 特殊疑问句常考对划线部分提问的特殊疑问词：提问内容例句特殊疑问词对具体时刻提问I will leave at four o’clock.对形容词或副词提问Mary is dancing with Tom happily.2对频度副词提问I work in that charity shop once a week.对距离提问It is 2 hours ride from my home to my school.对数量提问A hundred students are chosen to be volunteers.对年龄提问Tina is twenty-five years old.对时间提问My parents left for Beijing last night.对职业提问My cousin is a doctor.对方式提问We can enlarge our vocabulary by reading morebooks.对多久以后提问The airplane will take off in a few minutes.对多长时间提问I have done my homework since I got home.对次数提问I have been to Beijing twice.对身高提问My brother is 180 centimeters tall.对到多晚时间提问I watched the mov ie until 11 o’clock.对原因提问I slept early because I was exhausted.对特指事务提问I painted the wall with a brush with a long handle.对速度的提问I can run at the speed of 200 meters per minute.对重量的提问Teddy is 45 kilograms heavy.Teddy weighs 45 kilograms.对所属人的提问This cup is Betty’s.This is Betty’s cup.对划线部分提问：1)Doctor Zhang was highly praised for what he has done for his patients.__________ __________ Doctor Zhang highly praised?2)Lily’s mother looks like a film star.__________ does Lily’s mother _________ like?3)My father gets up at six every morning.__________ _________ does your father get up every morning?4)The hospital is about 300 meters away.__________ _________ is the hospital?5)Mr. Brown had to sit down and rest every five minutes.__________ __________ did Mr. Brown have to sit down and rest?6)She’s been to Australia twice.__________ _________ __________ __________ she been to Australia?7)The famous writer Ba Jin was born in Chengdu, Sichuan Province on November 5, 1904. __________ and __________ was the famous writer Ba Jin born?8)The lady sitting beside the secretary works for a big overseas company.___________ __________ works for a big overseas company?9)Students can improve their pronunciation by imitating authentic audio materials._________ can students improve their pronunciation?_________ _________ _________ can students improve their pronunciation?10) Alice’s uncle has had a smart phone for nearly two years._________ _________ _________ Alice’s uncle _________ a smart phone?11) They vacuumed their living room carpet until 2:00 AM in the morning._________ _________ _________ they _________ their living room carpet?12) The new bridge will be built in three months._________ _________ will the new bridge be built?13) It’s about thirty minutes’ drive from our school to Hongqiao Airport._________ _________ _________ _________ from your school to Hongqiao Airport? 14) He drives the car at the speed of 100 miles per hour._________ _________ does he drive the car?15) His luggage weighs 5 kilograms._________ _________ _________ his luggage _________?16) I’d like to play Scrabble since I wan t to enlarge my vocabulary._________ _________ you like to play Scrabble?17) I played tennis with my dad last weekend.__________ __________ you play tennis with your dad?18) About 16 million people live in Beijing now.__________ __________ people live in Beijing now?19) They are required to write a diary in English every other day.__________ __________ are they required to write a diary in English?20) John visited Shanghai Museum yesterday.__________ did John visit yesterday?21) We used to stay in a hotel by the sea on family holidays.__________ __________ you use to stay on family holidays?22) Martin was a taxi driver five years ago.__________ __________ Martin five years ago?23) This dictionary is Tina’s.__________ is this ___________?24) Tom painted the fence with a brush with a long handle._________ __________ Tom paint the fence?3. 反意疑问句将下列句子改为反意疑问句：1) The trip to New Zealand cost him a lot last month, ___________ ___________?2) Jane’s nephew made few mistakes in the exam, __________ ___________?3) Jane’s nephew made fewer mistakes in the exam than me, ___________ ___________?4) Your brother failed the English test last week, ___________ ____________?5) The tourists need a compass to walk out of the forest, _________ _________?6) You needn’t set out so early, ________ ________?7) He’d better stop arguing and learn how to get along with others, _________ _________?8) It’s quite impolite to stare at strangers, _________ _________?9) There is nothing we can do to help her, _________ _________?10) It’s been years since I began my own business, _________ _________?11) Ms. Jones has no interest in collecting stamps, ________ _________?12) There is little money left, _________ _________?13) John’s nephew denied cheating in the English test, _________ _________?14) Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet, _________ _________?15) I don’t think he will come back before school, _________ _________?16) You don’t think the housing price will keep going up，_______ _______?三、祈使句1. Tell Harry the news when you see him, please. （改为否定句）___________ ___________ Harry the news when you see him, please.2. You mustn’t play football in the street. (保持句意基本不变)___________ __________ football in the street.3. Don’t eat food in class. (保持句意基本不变)___________ __________ __________ to eat food in class.改为反意疑问句：1. Let’s have another try, ____________ ____________?2. Let us have a barbecue, ____________ ____________?3. Tom, take the invitation to her house, ____________ ____________?4. Please don’t close the window, ____________ ____________?3【思考2】在做回答问题时，如What have you learned from the story?或What should he do?，能用祈使句句型来回答吗？若不能，那该用什么句式来回答？请说明理由。
牛津沪教版九年级英语下册语法归纳复习
牛津沪教版九年级英语下册语法归纳复习.9下Module 1语法导读（一）我们用so that(以便) in order that(为了)去谈论目的，由他们引导的状语从句叫做目的状语从句。
1.He puts on his coat so that he won’t feel cold.=He puts on his coat _____ _____ _____ he won’t feel cold.2. Mary often wears high heels in order that she may look taller.=Mary often wears high heels ______ ______ _______look taller.3. He stood in a high place in order to see it clearly.=He stood in a high place _______ _______ he _______ see it clearly.4. I wore my raincoat so that I wouldn’t catch the rain.=I wore my raincoat ______ _______ ________ I wouldn’t catch the rain.小结：so that 可以跟in order that /in order to进行替换，不同的是so that / in order that后面接完整的句子，in order to后面接动词原形语法导读（二）我们用so\such…that…去谈论一个行为或者状况的结果，由他们引导的状语从句叫做结果状语从句（1）so+adjective(形容词)或adverb(副词)（2）such+a\an+形容词+可数名词单数+that=so+adj. +a\an+可数名词单数+that请用so…that… 或者such…that…填空：1.The film was ___ interesting ______ everyone wanted to see it again.2.He was_____excited _____ he could not say a word.3. She is______ a good teacher______ everyone admires her.4.Tom hurt his legs ______ badly _____ he was not able to walk for six months.5.There were ______ many people at the party _____our house got too crowded.6.Joy has ______ a strong love of films _____ she goes to the cinema every week.解释句子：1. She is so short that she can’t play basketball well.=She is _____ short _______ ______ basketball well.=She is not ______ enough _____ play basketball well.2. The boy is so young that he can not go to school.=The boy is _____ young _____ go to school.3. He was so angry that he could not say a word.=He was _____ angry _____ say a word.4. It was so noisy that I can’t hear a word.=It was ______ noisy ______ hear a word.5.The comic book is so expensive that he cannot buy it.=The comic book is expensive to buy.小结：so…that…可以跟too…to…或者not…enough to…进行替换语法导读（三）让步状语从句通常由单词although或者though连接.这两个单词可以连接两个相反的或者相对照的描述.改正句子:1. Although it rained, but he ran out without an umbrella.2. Though Jenny heard the doorbell, however she didn’t answer it.3. Though I didn’t know him, but I helped him.小结：although或者though可以转换成but 从句，但是在英语句子中，although\though（虽然）跟but/however（但是）不能同时出现在一个句子里。
中考英语句型转换教案牛津版
六、知识点梳理
1. 祈使句转为一般疑问句：
将祈使句中的肯定词变为否定词，或将否定词变为肯定词。例如：“Work harder, please.”转换为一般疑问句应为：“Don't you work harder, please?”
2. 一般疑问句转为陈述句：
将一般疑问句中的助动词、情态动词或be动词移至主语之前，其余部分保持不变。例如：“Do you finish your homework every day?”转换为陈述句应为：“You finish your homework every day.”
3. 宾语从句的时态和语序转换：
根据主句的时态，宾语从句的时态相应变化。一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时和过去进行时分别对应一般将来时、将来进行时、一般过去时和过去进行时。宾语从句的语序一般为陈述语序。例如：“What did he say?”转换为宾语从句的陈述语序应为：“He said what.”
教师备：
深入研究教材，明确句型转换教学目标和句型转换重难点。
准备教学用具和多媒体资源，确保句型转换教学过程的顺利进行。
设计课堂互动环节，提高学生学习句型转换的积极性。
（二）课堂导入（预计用时：3分钟）
激发兴趣：
提出问题或设置悬念，引发学生的好奇心和求知欲，引导学生进入句型转换学习状态。
回顾旧知：
简要回顾上节课学习的句型转换内容，帮助学生建立知识之间的联系。
三、教学难点与重点
1. 教学重点
（1）祈使句转为一般疑问句：本节课的重点是让学生掌握将祈使句转换为一般疑问句的方法。例如：“Work harder, please.”转换为一般疑问句应为：“Do you work harder, please?”
上海牛津版九年级第二学期词性转换专题复习学案设计
例如：sun→sunny, wind→windy, health→healthy, noise→noisy, luck→lucky,fun→funny
5)“名词+ing"
例如：interest→interesting
6)“名词+n"
例如：America→American, Australia→Australian
9．He would rather be poor than get money in such a(n)________way．(honest)
10．Keep the rules for the public．Be a polite_________. (visit)
keys：1-10 himself; easily; personal; breathe; dishonest; development; careful; invite; dishonest; visitor
7)“名词+ ern"
例如：south→southern, north→northern
8)“名词+ ous"
例如：danger→dangerous
9)“名词+ en"
例如：wood→wooden, gold→golden,wool→woolen
10)“名词+al"
例如：nation→national, education→educational,medicine→medical,nature→natural
4)“形容词+ dom"
例如：free→freedom, wise→wisdom
牛津上海版九年级八大时态专题讲解学案设计(含答案)
二．功能： （1）表现在的事实、状态或动作： eg: ►. Birds fly. ►. She loves music. ►. Mary's parents get up very early. （2）表习惯性动作或职业，常与 often，sometimes，usually，always，every week，seldom， occasionally，frequently 等时间副词连用。 eg: ►. I always take a walk after supper. ►. She writes to me very often. ►. Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally. （3）表客观真理，格言警句或事实： ►. The earth moves round the sun. ►. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. ►. Two and two makes four. ►. No man but errs. 人非圣贤，熟能无过。 （4）表将来：
三．时间状语：now, look, listen, at the moment(此时此刻), it’s+时刻,right now,at present,these days,Be quiet!/Don't talk,at 7:30 in the morning(准确的现在时间)
沪教牛津版九年级下册review of units 4-6词句精讲精练(含答案)
沪教牛津版九年级下册review of units 4-6词句精讲精练（含答案）Review of Units 4-6词句精讲精练词汇精讲1. cover（1）cover用作及物动词，意为“覆盖”。
短语cover…with…意为“用……盖住……”，be covered with意为“被……覆盖”。
例如：You can cover the table with the tablecloth. 你可以用台布盖着桌子。
The ground is covered with snow. 大地被雪覆盖着。
（2）cover用作名词，意为“盖子，封面”。
例如：I really like the cover of the book. 我确实喜欢这本书的封面。
2. remain（1）remain用作不及物动词，意为“剩下、留下、待在”，相当于stay。
例如:When the others had gone, Joan remained to clean the room.别人走了，琼留下来清扫房间。
Only a few leaves remained on the tree. 树上只剩下几片叶子了。
The Smiths remained there all through the year. 史密斯一家人在那里待了整整一年。
（2）remain作连系动词，意为“一直保持，仍然处于某种状态中”，后可接多种成分作表语。
例如：Peter became a manager but John remained a worker.彼得当上了经理，但约翰仍然是一个工人。
Whatever great progress you have made, you should remain modest.无论你取得了多么大的进步，你都应一直保持谦虚。
3. think ofthink of意为“想起，记起，考虑，认为”，是动介结构。
think about 与think of均为动介结构。
牛津版上海版九年级下册 Unit 2 life in the future 教案
Unit2Life in the future1教学目标1. 学问及实力目标：扫清阅读中的词汇障碍，初步了解文本特征，依据篇章所供应的信息，答复相关的问题，了解阅读篇章的主旨大意，驾驭标题和找寻支持性微小环节的阅读技能。
2. 方法及过程目标：通过活动，造就学生探究学习、合作学习、自主学习的实力，变更老师一味传授的方式，接受多种活动让学生参及，拉近师生之间的距离，让学生乐于探究，主动参及，学会合作。
通过学生前置作业的布置，开展学生的合作实力和交际实力3. 思想情感目标：1〕通过谈论“将来的生活”的相关话题，帮助学生树立对将来奇妙生活的信念。
2〕结合课文的内容，引导学生通过对将来奇妙生活的描述，鼓舞学生从今时此刻起先努力为将来奇妙的生活奋斗。
2学情分析1〕作为初三年级学生，他们经过2年多的初中阅读课学习，了解了多种阅读技能，如略读、精读、依据上下文推想词义、总结段落大意、通过标题了解大意等，本课时对通过标题了解大意和依据上下文推想词义等阅读技能进展稳固复习，对找寻支持性微小环节的新阅读技能进展教授，能进一步加深学生对它们的理解和运用。
2〕课前学生通过前置作业，驾驭了本课新单词的读音、意思，但尚未在语境中运用。
3〕本班学生具备了必需的视察、自学、合作和解决问题的实力，所以在前置作业中老师布置学生依据单元话题设计将来的一件生活用品和一组同学准备短剧呈现将来的生活情境，在小组合作中为本课的导入局部作好准备3重点难点1. 学及教的重点1〕学生娴熟驾驭重点词语，词组及句型2〕了解阅读篇章的主旨大意，依据篇章信息答复相关的问题。
3〕能运用必需的阅读技能进展阅读。
2. 学及教的难点1〕驾驭和稳固找寻支持性微小环节的阅读技能，并合理运用在阅读任务中。
4教学过程教学活动活动1【导入】Step1：Leading－inStep1:Leading-in1. To arose students’ interest in the future.1. Show two famous characters from the future: Avatar and Doraemon2. Ask students to discuss their names, homes and transportation. Discuss and answer the three questions.Thinking and speaking.2. To present the life in 2050 to the students.1. Ask a group of students to act out.2. Ask some questions.1. A group of stude nts act out a short play about the life in the future2. Answer some questionsListening,thinking and speaking.活动2【讲授】Step2：Pre－reading1. To discu ss the hotels, houses and cars in the future and learn some se ntence patterns. (Ex. B on P 〕Ask questio ns and get the students to use the sentence patterns to answer the questions.Discuss in groups.Use the sentence patterns to answer the questionsThinkingspeakingandgroup work2. To check students’ new words and phrases1. Show some pic tures and ask the students to fill in the blanks with new words and phrases.2. Invi te som e students to write the new words and phrases on the blackbo ard.Write down the new words and phrases with the help of the pictures.Thinking andwriting.活动3【讲授】Step3While－readingStep 3While-reading1. Fas t-read ing: to review the reading skill: title and sub-title (Learned in A8 U ) and get the main idea of the Internet posts.Get the stude nts to have the first reading at a fast speed, and answer two simple questionsScan the story and answer two simple questions.Reading thinking and speaking.2. Detail-rea ding: to teach the students a new reading skill: Finding supporti ng details and get the detail information from the three Internet posts.1. Get stud ents t o learn the new reading skill: finding supporting details.2. Get student s read again and finish the three tables on the handout.3. Check the answe rs with the students by seeking the key words or sente nces.Read the thre e Inte rnet posts for the second time and finish the three table s on the handout by seeking the key words.Reading ,writingand speaking.3. Compre hensio n: to help the students to understand the three Internet pos ts better.1. Get the students to finish exercise D1 on page2. Check the answersFinish exercise D1 and discuss the answers with partners.Reading writingand speaking.活动4【活动】Step4：Post－readingStep4: Post-reading1. To use the new reading skill: finding supporting detail.1. Help the students to discuss and finish the table on the handout.2. Invite some groups to show their work to the whole class.1. In groups,share the pre-class homework, a picture of a future product.2.Find out its char acteristics and supporting details and finish the table on the handout3. Some groups present the picture and the handout to the whole class.Thinking speakingwritingandgroup work活动5【作业】Step6：HomeworkStep 6:HomeworkTo put what they have learnt into practice.Ask the stude nts to copy down a good sentence for each new word or phr aseAsk the students to retell three Internet posts in groups.Ask the students to write an article about the future product. Copy down a good sentence for each new word or phrase. Retell three Internet posts in groups.3. Write an article about the future product.Writing andgroup work。
上海牛津英语2020初三下学期词性转换和句型转换二模考点突破和真题配套训练
上海初中英语单词词性转换汇总表句型转换常考类型同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。
它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。
通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：一、运用同义词(组)进行转换用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。
如：1. That day we could see flowers here and there.That day we could see flowers __________.分析：答案为everywhere。
everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.分析：答案为looks after。
take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。
二、运用反义词(组)的否定式进行转换即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词(词组)的积累和换位思维的能力。
如：1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.分析：答案为same as。
牛津上海九年级下宾语从句讲解教案
九年级下宾语从句讲解教案一、宾语从句讲解1、什么叫宾语从句在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句2、宾语从句的语序无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。
根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：1）连接词＋谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语。
常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。
如：Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？The small children don't know what is in their stockings．这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。
连接词在从句中作主语的定语。
常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，ho w many，how much等。
如：He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老师问我们房间里有多少人。
3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。
连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。
常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。
如：He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。
连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。
牛津上海版中考牛津版本句型转换题库含答案-最新教育文档
初三用所给词的适当形式填空上海牛津版本最全题库含答案1.David plans to travel around the world with his family in his .(sixty)2.I usually ask (I)some question before I make a big decition.3.We all know that Detective Ken is good at dealing with such .(case)4.Our success in the local market depends on your support.(main)5.The students learnt to cook some English dishes in the host family.(tradition)6.Looking at your phone in the darkness will do to your eyes.(harmful)7.I got interested in because of a movie about science.(phesical)8.The bicycle-sharing system may help reduce air in big cities.(pollute)9.Tagore wrote his poem when he was eight years old.(one)10.When we know we’re doing something that will make our friends happy, we feel good about (we)11.In order to improve my English skills,I bought some of USA Today from a street-corner machine.(copy)12.As teenagers,we should respect the old and treat them (polite)13.I don’t understand why there are so many people in Africa.(home)14.Some students think that it is very difficult to English words.(memory)15.Taking care of the planet is everyone’s .Let’s do our best to make our planet a better place to live.(responsible)16.We won against our because we are stronger and better than them.(enemy)17.Our new term begins in September,the month of a year.(nine)18.He said he wanted to go out to take a walk by .(he)19.Phillip dropped his toast accidentally,but it fell right side up.(lucky)20.That Chinese student’s made a strong impression on the audience.(speak)21.It is not that children learn to read write at different rates.(surprisel)22.If you believe in yourself,you can playing the violin perfectly.(successful)23.Experts are learning how to grow and protect some of the veryplants.(usual)24.The famous artist will give several on art during the art festival.(speech)25.It’s amazing that Mrs.Smith took up playing the piano in his .(sixty)26.Alice is guilding some tourists from around Shanghai Tower.(German)27.Their performance at the Christmas party was .(satisfy)28.We can also get huge amounts of through practice.(know)29.My father’s company held a charity show last weekend.(succeed)30.The popular cafeteria（自助餐厅）offers its customers a wide of delicious foods and drinks.(various)31.The doctors are to operate on the injured little boy immediately.(like)32.The health project teaches children how to brush their properly.(tooth)33.Rory made all the furniture .He’s very good with his hands.(he)34.I had to say one more day in Capital Airport by the haze in years.（bad）35.I always ask my grandfather for advice.He is a very man.(wisdom)36.In each child wears a uniform to school---everybody is dressed in the same way.(British)37.John has taken up judo only but he is quite good at it.(recent)38.The extra money will him to travel to Canada and the States.(able)39.It was asking my brother for money ---he didn’t have any.（use）40.Barack Obama has made many in different universities.(speech)41.The young mother is happy to see her two-year-old son dressing .(he)42.Jenny complained to the about the poor service in the shop.(manage)43.On Sundays my mother will wake me up a bit than usual.（late）44.Van Gogh was the most well-known painter in the world.(probable)45.Peter has to put more effort into the project if he wants to (success)46.Words can hardly describe how I was on hearing the news.(excite)47.Taking up different hobbieswill help add to your life.(various)48.In today’s speech the famous scientist will introduce new invention to the audience.(he)49.In his ,Adam became interested in different cultures and began to travel around.(sixty)50.Many students in Canada learn as a second language because it is widely spoken.(France)51.You should know the background of the World War II before you read the novel.(history)52.When the young lady held the baby in her arms,he stopped crying at once.(gentle)53.All the Young Pioneers should to keep the school a clean and beautiful place.(active)54.After ten days in the cage the bird finally got the and flew back to the blue sky.(free)55.She knew that it was to wait there,so she tried to solve the problem by herself.(useful)56.All of the received a warm welcome at the party.(guest)57.In the United States,Mother’s Day is celebrated on theSunday in May.(two)58.Sometiemes,it is not easy for us to express clearly in public.(we)59.Students should be encouraged to read instead of doing too much homework.(wide)60.My grandfather is ,but he can remember what happened long ago.(forget)61.The elevator is out of right now,so we have to walk upstairs.(serve)62.Four is an number in China,because it sounds like the word for death in Chinese.(lucky)63.The government is taking steps to reduce air in big cities.(pollute)64.The lawyer’s dealt with many of stealing children from their parents.(case)65.Year 2019 will be the birthday of China-our great motherland.(seventy)66.We will have to depend on during the survival training in the wildeness.(we)67.He travels around the world and makes for university students.(speak)68.The crime that happened made each one of us veryshocked.(recent)69.He does n’t about his clothes.He always wears T-shirts and blue jeans.(careful)70.My PE teacher asked me to the coming basketball competition.(organization)71.The engineer said that the main of the project was the high cost.(advantage)72.A CD-ROM of a computer can hold lots of photos and videos.(article)73.Tommy tried his best in the contest,and finally he got the place.(three)74.The driver’s in the accident earns us to obey the traffic rules at any time.(die)75.The children,sitting on the boat in the river,shouted with great joy.(wood)76.Get yourselies ready,and you are sure to in the coming tests.(success)77. people often start their conversations by talking about the weather.78.Our teacher asked if we knew the exact of the OTV tower.(high)79.Her son has created a comic strip and it will be published inJule.(recent)80.Peter took many wonderful during his trip to Shenzhen last month.(photo)81.Brian thinks it is easy to give up smoking.He has done it lots of times.(him)82.Kunming is a beautiful place,and this is my time to visit the city.(two)83. ,Susan passed the P.E.test and she was very happy.(lucky)84.Nowadays air is very serious in big cities.(pollute)85.The police found that the man had been for a long time.(die)86.There are so many pictures and Sally can’t which one to choose.(decision)87.I saw Tom walk away down the street and then round the corner.(appear)改句子1.Linda’s laptop often goes wrong when she’s doing something important.（改为一般疑问句）Linda’s laptop often wrong when she’s doing something important?2.The sea wave reached 10 meters in the storm.was the sea wave in the storm?3.It’s so pleasant to visit an old friend from time to time.(改为感叹句)it is to visit an old friend from time to time!4.Martin doesn’t play for the school football team any longer.(保持句意不变)Martin is a member of the school football team.5.The fisherman tied a piece of grass around the bird’s neck.(改为被动语态)A piece of grass around the bird’s neck.6.”Do you take your pet to work every day?”the reporter asked the actress.(改为宾语从句)The reporter wondered the actress her pet to work every day.7.doing,Jim,interesting,in,experiment,care for,the chemisty lab.(连词成句)8.Susan does jogging to keep herself fit.(改为否定句)Susan jogging to keep herself fit.9.This year’s car exhibition in Shanghai Exhibition Hall was very special.(改为感叹句)this year’s car exhibition in Shanghai Exhibition Hall was!10.I have chatted with my friends on “WeChat”since ten o’clock thismorning.have you chatted with your friends on “WeChat?”11.Though the earthquake destroyed many familes and houses,people didn’t lose hope.(改为被动语态)Many families and houses but people didn’t lose hope.12.Alice asked Tina,”Have you got everything ready for the competition?”.Alice asked Tina she got everything ready for the competition.13.During the test,our teacher stopped us from talking with each other.(保持句意基本不变)Our teacher didn’t us talk with each other during the test.14.these year,there,in our estate,many modern schools,are,(连词成句)15.I paid a lot of money for that car.(改为否定句)I much money for that car.16.He has lived in Londen since he was born.has he lived in Londen.17.John is rarely late for school.(改为反义疑问句)John is rarely late for school, ?18.We have done many things to protect our envirnment.(改为被动语态)Many things have to protect our envirnment.19.Susan didn’t go to school yesterday.She stayed in hospital.(合并为一句)Susan stayed in hospital of to school yesterday.20.The factory decided to increase production to meet the needs of more customers.(保持原句意思)The factory decided to increase production to the of more customers.21.has,owning a car,it,both advantages and disadvangtages,seems(连词成句)22.Kitty has already been to Ocean Park in Hong Kong.(改为否定句) Kitty been to Ocean Park in Hong Kong .23.I think Minions are funny and interesting cartoon characters.do you Minions?24.It seldom snows in Shanghai in winter.(改为反义疑问句)It seldom snows in Shanghai in winter，？25.The workers will winden some roads in our city next year.(改为被动语态)Some roads will in our city next year.26.Tim doesn’t like collecting coins.Jack doesn’t like collecting coins,either.(合并为一句)Tim Jack likes collecting coins.27.”Have you repaird my watch yet,Dad?”Kitty asked her father.(改为宾语从句)Kitty asked her father he already repaired her watch.28.We,when,Martin’s new house,haven’t decded,to visit(连词成句)29.The Blacks set off for Hangzhou early yesterday morning.(改为一般疑问句)the Blacks off for Hangzhou early yesterday morning? 30.The baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average.do the baby pandas weigh on everage?31.The film The Martian has not only a lot of imagination but also a sense of humor.(保持句意基本不变)The film The Martian has not only a lot of imagination and a sense of humor .32.The nurses took good care of the patients in the hospital.(改为被动语态)The patiants good care of by the nurses in the hospital.33.The temperature there rarely falls below o in winter.(改为反义疑问句)The temperature there rarely falls below o in winter，？34.Have you wondered?Does the web site belong to an organization?(两句合并为一句)Have you wondered the web site to an organization?35.projects,look at,will,in the hall,the class,your parents,at2:30(?)36.A fire broke out in a department store yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)a fire out in a department store yesterday？37.People can donate money,food and medicine to victims through the Red Cross.people dolate money, ,food and medicine to victims?38.The trousers were too long,so I shartened them.(保持句意基本不变)The trousers were too long，so I them .39.They teach each scout how to survive in difficult envirnments.(改为被动语态)Each scout how to survive in difficult envirnments. 40.He was so tired that he couldn’t concentrate on his schoolwork.(保持句意基本不变)He was tired concentrate on his schoolwork.41.”Have you collected any information about the earthquake in Chile.”asked Ann.(改为宾语从句)Ann asked I collected any information about the earthwuake in Chile.nding,the plane,prevented,the bad weather condition,from(连词成句)43.Scientists knew something about the lives of this kind of insects.(改为否定句)Scientists know about the lives of this kind of insects. 44.Our class teacher always encourages us to work out problems by ourselves.does your class teacher always encourage you to ? 45.The trip to Australia and New Zealand cost the old couple a lot.(改为反义疑问句)The trip to Australia and New Zealand cost the old couple a lot，？46.Helen returned the magazine to the library after reading it.(保持原句意思)Helen the magazine to the library after reading it. 47.Do you know when Henry Ford invented the world’s first assembly line?(改为被动语态)Do you know when the world’s first assembly line by Henry Ford?48.I asked Tim,”Have you found the lost pet dog?”(改为宾语从句)I asked Tim he found the lost pet dog or not.49.have to,the first,to,Susan,train,will,tommrrow morning,start early,catch(连词成句)50.Detective Ken found out the truth of the case.(改为一般疑问句)Detective Ken out the truth of the case?51.I get my eyesight checked every six months.do you get your eyesight checks?52.To save water,we shouldn’t take a bath.We should take a shower insead.(合并为一句).To save water,we should take a shower a bath. 53.John can’t decide whether he should study abroad or get a job after graduation. (改为简单句)John can’t decide study abroad or get a job after graduation.54.You have given us very useful information.(改为感叹句)information you have given us!55.The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.(改为被动语态)The plates away by the waiter after we finished eating.56.people across the world,to share information with,the Internet,enables,each other(连词成句)57.The kids have a good time in the summer camp in thecountryside.(改为一般疑问句)the kids a good time in the summer camp in the countryside?58.The farmer went to the market to sell vegetables twice a week.did the farmergo to the market to sell vegetables? 59.Write down the key words on your paper,or you will forget what I’ve said.(保持句意基本不变)you write down the key words your paper,y ou’ll forget what I’ve said.60.Mr.White told his son that he mustn’t feed the animals in the park.(改为简单句)Mr.White told his son feed the animals in the park. 61.When did Tom come to realize the importance of study?Could you tell me?(改为宾语从句)Could you tell me Tom to realize the importance of study.62.The government made laws to prewent the wild space from the pollution.(改为被动语态)Laws by the government to prewent the wild space from the polution.63.take,does,to get to,it,them,the working place,twentyminutes(连词成句)64.A terrible earthquake hit the smal mountain village yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)a terrible earthquake the smal mountain village yesterday?65.Jerry pays a visit to his grandparents twice a month.does Jerry pay a visit to his grandparents?66.It’s necessary for us to review what we have just learned in time.(保持句意基本不变)It’s necessary for us to what we have just learned in time.67.We must do something to stop the case from getting even worse.(改为被动语态)Somethng must to stop the case from getting even worse.68.Mr.Smith selects his words very carefully when he speaks in public.(保持句意基本不变)Mr.Smith selects his words with when he speaks in public.69.How does learning take place in our mind?Scientists are not quite sure.(改为宾语从句)Scientists are not quite sure how place in our mind. 70.for,at10:30,New York,to leave,is expected,the first flight(连词成句)71.Mr.Jones showed his vase to only two of his friends.(改为一般疑问句)Mr.Jones his vase to only two of his friends?72.Doris will move to Caoyang neighborhood next week.Dorisl move to Caoyang neighborhood?73.Simon could hardly remember his mother’s telephone number.(改为反义疑问句)Simon could hardly remember his mother’s telephone number, ?74.It tooks the students half an hour to clean the classroom after school.(保持句意基本不变)The students half an hour the classroom after school. 75.We must freeze the dough in the fridge for eight hours.(改为被动语态)The dough must in the fridge for eight hours.76.”Do you always leave the office late?”the policeman asked the lady.(合并成宾语从句)The policeman asked the lady she always the office late.77.we,when,Martin’s,to,visit,haven’t decided,new house(合并成一句)78.This black iPhone 7 plus cost John more than 7000 yuan.(改为一般疑问句)this black iPhone 7 plus John more than 7000 yuan? 79.Emma walks her pet dogs in the nearest park twice a week.does Emma walk her pet dogs in the nearest park? 80.November 11 is a happy day for them to buy a lot of things.(改为简单句)They are happy on November 11 they buy a lot of things on that day.81.Do you respect all living things?Our geography teacher asked us.(合并成一句)Our geography teacher asked us we all living things. 82.Our laws protect the innocent people in all fields of life.(改为被动语态)The innocent people by our laws in all fields of life. 83.As it is said by Joyce,the llink method is a basic way of improving our memory.(保持句意不变)Joyce, the llink method is a basic way of improving our memory.84.a tour gude,after,Sam,from collage,dreams to be,graduting(连词成句)85.A Yorkshire village has created a mini museum in a phone box.(改为一般疑问句)a Yorkshire village a mini museum in a phone box?86.The detective interviewed Ben to get some information.the detective interview Ben?87.These kids are so young that they can’t make a wise choice.(保持句意基本不变)These kids are young make a wise choice.88.He can’t decide what to buy for his mother’s birthday.(改为宾语从句)He can’t decide what buy for his mother’s birthday. 89.You can pay the bill in cash.You can pay the bill by credit card.(两句合并一句)You can pay the bill in cash by credit card.90.Electronic brains seldom do wrong calculations.(改为反义疑问句)Electronic brains seldom do wrong calculations，？91.the city,succeeded in,a trick,capturing,through,they(连词成句)92.Alieen has made some progress in English reading this term.(改为一般疑问句)Alieen made progress in hour listening English reading this term?93. Vivian spends about half an hour listening to English programs every day.time does Vivian spends listening to English programs every day.94.The houses in the city are too expensive.Most people can’t afford one.(合并为一句)The houses in the city are expensive most people can’t afford one.95.The little boy invented a housework robot for his mother last month.(改为被动语态)A housework robot by a little boy last month.答案sixties myself cases mainly traditional harm physics pollutionfirst ourselves copies politely homeless memorize responsibility educationalsixth ourselves save homeless quickily asleep excitement rebuildGermans once complain length truly dislike least enrichenemies ninth himself luckily speech surprising succeed unusualspeeches sixties Germany satisfying knowledge successful variety likelyteeth himself worst wise Britain recently enable uselesscitizens rebuild twice satisfied organize less unusual exactlybooks themselves ninth careful better enrich impossible decisionhis sixties French historical gently act freedom useless guests second ourselves widely forgetful service unlucky pollutioncases seventieth ourselves speeches recently care organize disadvantagearticles thild death wooden succeed British height recentlyenemies them fifties speak amusement wounded unusual widelyphotos himself second Luckily pollution dead decide disappearDoes,go How high How pleasant no longer was tied whether/if….tookdoesn’t do How special How long were destroyed if/wether had allow toYes,it is Twitter is a free social online service.(that allows you tosend messages to hundreds of your friends all at the same time) 140 In 2019 Because it offers variety of content It has become an important macketing tool for businesses.did he was visited has kept How can admitted stealing had flown Books with picture are always welocme among young kids hasn’t,yet How lilke does it be widened Neither,nor if,had We haven’t decided when to visit Martain’s new houseDid,set How much as well were taken does it whether/if;belongs Will your parents look at the class projects in the hall at 2:30?Did….break How can made…shorter is taught too…to if/wether…had The bad weather conditions prevented the plane from landingdidn’t,anything What,do didn’t it gave back was invented whether,had Susan will have to start early to catch the first train tommrrow morningDid they How long prefers to too small how to is taken A number of students take extra classes after schoolDo,have How often If,don’t not to when,came were made Does it take them twenty minutes to get to the working place Did,hit How often go over be done great care learning takes The first flight for Los Angles is expected to leave at 10:30Did show When will could he spent cleaning be frozen if/whether left We haven’t decided when to visit Martain’s new houseDid,cost How often so,that if/whether,respected are protected According to Sam dreams to be a tour guide after graduating from colegeHas,created Why did too,to he can/will/should either,or do they They succeeded in capturing the city through a trickHas,any How much so,that was invented would begin prefer,to We are going to have a birthday party for the twins。
牛津英语9A Unit2 Grammar 教案及练习 (含答案)
牛津英语9A U2 coloursPeriod(5) Grammar AB教案Teaching Content:Period Grammar ABTeaching Aims:Aims of knowledge 1)To use ―would rather…than‖ to express preferences.2)To use ―prefer…to‖ to express preferences.Aims of abilities 1)To improve the students‘s communicative ability.2)To improve the students‘s judgemental ability.Aims of emotion Arouse students‘s interest of learning English by telling them the differencebetween ―would rather‖ and ―prefer‖.Teaching Important Points:Tell the students the difference betweeen ―would rather‖ and ―prefer‖.Teaching Different Points:How to use ―would rather‖ and ―prefer‖ to do some exercises.Teaching Aids: recorder , computer.Teaching Methods: listening,reading,speaking,understanding.Teaching Steps:Step One: Preview work 预习作业与交流动词填空1、Would you like (tell) me the story?2、Do you want ________ (have) a rest?3、Would you ________ (clean) the blackboard,please?4、I didn‘t feel like ________ (eat) anything this morning?5、How about ________ (go) ________ (run)?6、You‘d better ________ (sit) here.7、Why don‘t you ________ (visit) the local theatre?8、Do you mind my ________ (open) the door?9、We prefer ________ (play) in the playground after school.10、I would rather ________ (stay) at home at night.11、I prefer ________ (watch) TV to ________ (read) Chinese on Saturday morning.12、I would rather ________ (fly) kites than ________ (do) my homework at weekends.At last ask the students to read aloud and pay more attention to9,10, 11,12..Step Two: Presentation 交流展示点拨提高Now,boys and girls,when we talk about which one to choose between A and B,we often say ―I like …better‖ ,―I like…more‖,‖I would like…‖…Today we will learn anothertwo expressions about preferences.Such as ―would rather…than‖ and ―prefer to‖.First: We will learn ―would rather…than‖.意思是“宁愿…而不愿…”，“喜欢…而不喜欢…”，“与其…不如…”，它用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件而不愿做另一件事。
Unit2 学案设计(上海牛津版英语九年级)
三.语法知识：非谓语动词(不定式)动词不定式的形式及特点动词不定式一般由to+动词原形构成，其否定式是not to do.动词不定式的用法：1．作主语1).可以直接作主语,谓语动词需用单数。
如： To see is to believe．练一练：To study English hard ______ very important.2).但在英语中，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语即动词不定式放在后面，避免头重脚轻，如：It's wrong to play tricks on other people．It's our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy．规律：动词不定式在句中作主语时，常放在It is ＋adj．（形容词）＋to do sth．或 It is ＋n．（名词）＋to do sth．句型中，it仅作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。
练一练：It’s so easy for me _____ _____ (do) that.It’s necessary for you _____ ______(lock) the car when you do not use it.It’s my turn _____ ______ (clean) the classroom.2．作宾语1)Want decide ，agree ,ask,hope,wish,learn,expect,pretend,refuse,promise,等动词后面跟并且只能跟不定式。
如：We agreed to start early．She wants to be a doctor．2).love，like ，begin，start，hate ，prefer等词后面可以接不定式。
规律：上述动词后面除接不定式外，还可以接动名词，意思无很大区别。
提示板：like doing指经常性动作，而like to do指一次性的动作。
上海牛津英语初三下学期宾语从句二模考点突破(二模宾语从句真题训练)
※上课内容【复习上节课所学内容及讲解作业】【同步重点知识归纳】一.宾语从句1）定义：在复合句中作主句作谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语.2）宾语从句的连词及代词的选择：（1）用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如：My teacher said （that）I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩.（2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
例：Is Jim a good student？-I don’t think if/whether Jim is a good student.注：只能用whether不用if 的四种情况①与or not连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not.②在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain.I worry about whether I h urt her feelings③在不定式之前：We haven’t decided whether to go there.I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.④在advise，discuss，consider后面的宾语从句。
例You should consider whether books are worthy to read（3）如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。
Where does she live? Do you know?--Do you know where she lives?3）宾语从句的语序：从句使用陈述句的语序。
例Do you know where she lives；I don’t if/whether Jim is a good student4）时态问题：①如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态例：Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here?②如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成时，过去将来时。
牛津上海版中考英语专题复习-10-情景题句转阅读C_学案
学科教师指导教案课程主题：17-10-情形题句转阅读C1.学会在模拟或真切的情形中正确判断并恰入采用单项或多项语言功能，进行初步社交。
2.掌握句型变换常有考点和解题技巧。
学习目标3.娴熟掌握初中英语常有同义词。
4.掌握首字母填空解题步骤和技巧。
教课内容1.动词不定式动名词剖析一.语言功能【知识梳理】1.初中生应当掌握的常有的语言功能项目有：Greetings 问候（1） A ： Hi!B ： Hi!（2） A ： Hello!B ： Hello!（3） A ： Good morning/afternoon/evening.B ： Good morning/afternoon/evening.（4） A ： Nice/Glad to see/meet you.B ： Nice/Glad to see/meet you ， too.（5） A ： How are you?B ： Fine ， thanks. /Fine ， thank you. And you?Very well ， thank you. And you?（6） A ： Happy New Year!B: Happy New Year! /The same to you./You too，（7） A: Merry Christmas!B ： Merry Christmas!/The same to you. /You too.2.Thanks 致谢A ： Thanks. /Thanks a lot. /Many thanks. /Thank you. /Thank you very much. /Thankyou very much indeed.B ： You're welcome. /It's a pleasure. /My pleasure. /That's all right. /Not at all. /Don'tmention it.3.Invitation邀请（1） A ：Mary ， I'd like to invite you to my birthday party on Saturday evening.B： Thank you. I'll be glad to come. /Thanks.I'd love to come.（2） A ：We are going to have a picnic. Would you like to join us?B： Sure. What time?（3） A ：Jane， we are going to Beijing during the summer holidays. Will you Join US?/Would you like to go with us?B： I'd love to ，but I'll go to see my grandfather in Guangzhou. Thank you all the same. /Thank you anyway.4.Good wishes and congratulations祝福和祝福（1） A ： Good luck (to you).B ： Thank you. /Thank you.I'll need it.（2） A ： Have a good timeB ： Thank you. /Thank you.The same to you.（3） A ： Congratulations.B ： Thanks.（4） A ： Have a good/nice weekend.B ： Thank you. The same to you./You too.（5） A ： Enjoy your time there.B ： Thank you. The same to you.（6） A ： Happy birthday (to you).B ： Thank you.（7） A ：Have a great/good day.B： Thank you.（8） A ：Happy New Year!B： Happy New Year! /The same to you./You too.（9） A ：Merry Christmas!B： Merry Christmas!/The same to you. /You too.5.Offers供给(帮助、食品等)（1） A ：Can I help you?B： Yes，please. /No， thanks. I can manage by myself.（2） A ： Let me help you.B ： Thanks.（3） A ： What can l do for you?B ： I'd like to buy some oranges.（4） A ： Would you like some bread/to have some bread?B ： Ye.s， please./No， thanks.（5） A ： Would you like me to buy some fruit for you?B ： Yes ， please. /No ， thanks. /No ，you needn't. Thank you all the same. /That's very kind ofyou.（6） A ： Shall I get a trolley for you?B ： Yes ， please./No， thanks.（7） A ： Here ’ s a present for you.B ： Thank you.It’ s lovely.（8） A ： Is there anything else you want to buy.B ： Yes ， I want some tea./No ， I ’ ve get everything.（9） A ： Help yourself to some fish.B ： Thanks./OK./No ， thanks.I’ ve got enough.（10） A ： Anything I can do for you?B ： Thanks you very much ， but I can manage.parisons 比较（1） A ： I ’ m taller than you.B ： Yes ， but you’ re shorter than my brother.A ： So your brother is the tallest of us three.（2） A ：How old is Mary?B： She’ s fourteen.She’ s as old as Jane.A ： What about Alice?B： She’ s not so old as Mary and Jane.She’ s only nine.（3） A ： There are some T-shirts in the shop.I think the red one is more beautiful than the green one.B ： I agree.But I think the yellow one is more beautiful than any other T-shirt.In fact，it is the most beautiful T-shirt in the shop.A ： I think so ， too.（ 4） A ： Which subject is more important，English or maths?B ： It ’ s hard to say.（4） A ： What do you thinks of my suggestion?B ： It sounds reasonable.I’yourlltadviceke.7.Certainty and uncertainty一定和不一定（1） A ： Are you sure?B： Yes， I am./No ， I ’ m not.（2） A ： When will your father come back home from work?B ： Perhaps he ’ ll come at seven.（3） A ： I think it might snow tomorrow.B ： Perhaps./Maybe you’ re right.（4） A ： English must have the largest number of speakers in theworld. B ： No ， Chinese has the most speakers.（5） A ： What may possibly happen in the future?B ： More and more people may live in different kinds of space stations.Agreement and disagreement赞同和不一样意，一致和不一致（1） A ：The story is interesting.B： I think so ， too.（2） A ：The game was great.B： I thought so ， too. /I didn't think so.（ 3） A ：The TV play is interesting，isn't it?B： I don't think so. /I'm afraid I can't agree with you. /I'm afraid I don't quite agree with you. /I'm afraid it isn't.（4） A ： The iron ball falls fastest.B ： I'm afraid you're wrong.（5） A ： We must read different kinds of books.B ： I agree.（ 6） A ： I can sing this English song.B ： So can I. /Me too ，（7） A ： She can't play football.B ： Neither can he. /He can't ， either.（8） A ： They went to the park last weekB ： So did we ，（9） A ： The teachers didn't have a meeting yesterday.B ： Neither did the students. /The students didn't ， either.（10） A ： I'm a student and I love my school.B ： It is the same with me /Me ， too.8.likes ， dislikes and preferences 爱好、憎恶和独爱（1） A ：Do you like apples?B： Yes I do /Yes ， I like apples very much./No，I don't. /No ，I don't like apples at all.（2） A ：Do you enjoy coffee or tea?B： 1 enjoy coffee.（ 3） A ：Which subject do you prefer，English or maths?B： English./I like English better than maths./I prefer English to maths.（4） A ：What kind of sports do you like best?B： 1 like swimming best.（5） A ： I like fish better than any other kind of food?B ： So do I./Me too.（6） A： Did you like the film?/What did you think of the film?/How did you like the film?B ： Yes， it was wonderful./I liked it very much./I enjoyed every minute of it./I liked it a little./I didn very much.I didn’ t enjoy it at all./It was dull.9.Intentions 意愿（1） A ：What are you going to do tomorrow afternoon?B： I am going to see a film.（2） A ： What do you want to be in the future?B ： I want to be a doctor.（3） A ： Would you like to work as a teacher in the future?B ： Yes ， I'd love to.（4） A ： We are going to play football after school. Would you like to join us?B ： No ， thanks. I'm going to the hospital to see my grandpa.（5） A ： What would you like to be when you grow up?B ： My ambition is to be a scientist.10.Advice and suggestions 劝说和建议（1） A ：I've got a headache.B ： You'd better go to bed earlier. /You'd better not go to bed so late.A ： All right. /Thank you for your advice.（ 2） A ： Let's go，shall we?B ： Yes ， let's. /I'm afraid it's still early.（3） A ：Shall we go to the Science Museum this weekend?B ： OK. /Yes. /All right. /That's a good idea.（4） A ： What about going for a walk in the park now?B ： That's a good idea. /It sounds nice.（5） A ：I got a C for my English.B ： You'd better study harder. English is very important.（6） A ： I've got a bad cold today.B： You'd better go to see the doctor. /I think you should go to hospital.A ： OK. I'll take your advice. /Yes，I will.（7） A ： My memory i.s getting worse.B： Then you'd better practice using your mind more often，hadn't you?A ：You're right ， I will.（8） A ： I'm getting tired easily nowadays.B ： Then you'd better have at least an hour for exercise every day.A ： That sounds a nice idea. I'll keep training hard.（9） A ： I think we should raise some money for education.【例题精讲】例 1.一 I like playing badminton.一.A. I like eitherB. Yes ， I do tooC. Me tooD. Thank you例 2.一 A pop film star is coming to our school.一Who and when?A.OK.B.Right.C.Really?D.No【讲堂练习】1.I was born in Nanjing，I live in Suzhou now.A.andB.butC.afterD.so2.— I feel terribly sorry for being late .The traffic was too crowded . ---________________.A. Don ’ t find the excuseB. Put your heart in it next timeC.That ’ s all rightD.You are welcome.3.Excuse me. Can I ask for leave now?My mother was ill in the hospital. ______.A. I'm sorry to hear that.B. That's all right.C. OK. Go ahead.D. You are right.4.-- Could you tell me the final score between Manchester United and Liverpool? -- ____United won the game ， 1:0.A. That’ s all rightB.All rightC.Yes ， I couldD.My pleasure.5.— I feel terribly sorry for being late .The traffic was too crowded .---________________.A. Don ’ t find the excuseB. Put your heart in it next timeC. That’llsrightaD. You are welcome.6.一 Oh， it's 10 o'clock.Andy ，you must go to bed now.一 OK.，Mum.A. Good eveningB. Good afternoonC. Good nightD. Good morning7.--- All of us will take the entrance （入学） exam for the senior high school in June .---__________ .A. Good ideaB. Be carefulC. Good luckD. Have a good time8.--Your dress is just wonderful!--______.A. You are right ， thank you!B. Thank you ， and you?C. Yes ， yours is worse.D. Thank you ， I ’ m glad you like it.二.句型变换【知识梳理】句型变换是当前英语中考的一个常有题型，主要考察学生对不一样句子构造（语法）的语言运用能力。
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She has big eyes with long hair,_________ _________?
三、改为被动语态
中考主要考察五种时态的被动语态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、含有情态动词的被动语态。注意时态，人称，单复数的变化。
(1)四个“花费”（spend—take—cost—take）
(2)四个“收到…来信”（hear from—get a letter from—receive a letter from—have a letter from）
(3)四个“给…打电话”（call sb—telephone sb—ring sb. a call—make a telephone to sb.）
e.g. Tom noticed a stranger sing in the building.
A stranger was _________ _________ _________ in the building by Tom.
四、保持句意不变
保持句意不变是可能的形式最多、最复杂的一类变化句式题，涉及到句法、词法多方面的知识考查。
e.g. He gave a present to Tom.
Tom _________ a present _________ him.
3.非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换
此类题目要求对一些非延续动词相关的延续动词很熟悉，还要注意时态的变化，通常是一般过去时变为现在完成时，特别注意非延续动词不能与表示一段的时间状语连用。
句型转换专项训练
1、本节内容（presentation）
概述：改写句子是中考英语的一个常考题型，它综合考查考生的时态语态、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误。14年的中考当中新加入了连词成句这个新题型，不过近两年考试难度不大。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中改写句子分析，我们发现句型转换题主要考查以下几个方面：
e.g. I may live in this hotel. I may live in that hotel
I may _________ live in this hotel _________ that hotel.
7.运用感叹句的两种句式进行转换
熟记感叹句的构成。
1）How + adj．／adv．+主语+谓语！
训练1：填空，使等号左右表达意义一致（一空一词）
say sorry to= ________ ________道歉;
be made up of= ________ ________由…组成
besides A= ________ ________ ________ ________除A以外（还有）
训练2：熟记，完成快问快答测试
(1)Tom joined the Youth League two years ago. →
He________________ inthe Youth League for two years/since two years ago.
常见的非延续性与延续性动词之间的转换：
leave→ be awayborrow → keepopen/close sth → keep sth open/closed
2）What + a（an）+ adj．+单数名词+主语+谓语！
What + adj．+复数名词／不可数名词+主语+谓语！
e.g. The beach is a nice place for tourists. (改为感叹句)（2011）
_________ _________ nice place the beach is for tourists!
五、改为宾语从句
即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如：
1. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.
Hetoldme that he _________ _________ his wallet.
e.g. Our school organizes an English speech contestonce a year. (对划线部分提问)(2011)
_________ _________ does your school organize an English speech contest?
(1)We can't finish the whole work on time if you don't help us. →
_________ your _________, we can't finish the whole work on time.
We can't finish the whole work on time _________you________us.
3.改为反义疑问句(注意有have的反义疑问句)
e.g. Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet. (改为反意疑问句)(2010)
Your mother has never tried shopping on the Internet, _________ _________?
用How加形容词/副词来提问时中考常考的类型，注意区分各种搭配下的意义用法区别。
e.g. Tom will finish his workin 3 hours. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ will Tom finish his work?
常考的考点：
how long/soon/ far/often, how much/ many的区别；
e.g.It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.
It’s clear that this visit is not the_______ ______last time.
有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。
e.g. We have used the underground for 3 years.(变为被动语态)
The underground _________ _________ _________ by us for 3 years.
【注意】在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch,定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加to。
4.简单句与复合句之间的转换
即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。此类题目需要熟记一些重要的句型和短语。例如：too... to; so... that ; enough to...等之间的转换，without短语与if/unless条件状语从句的转换，还有not...until....等句型。
5.祈使句+and/or与if条件状语之间的相互转换
(1)Listen carefully, or we’ll miss some important information.
_________ we _________ listen carefully, we’ll miss some important information.
9.利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换
这类典型结构如so…that…，too…to…，enough to，not…until…，so do I等
（1）I find that it is hard to get up early in the morning.
I find _________ _________ to get up early in the morning.
一、改为否定句
e.g. Fred plans to work in the charity hospital in the community．(改为否定句)(2013)
Fred __________ _________ to work in the charity hospital in the community．
六、综合类
综合类题目设计的变化类型也比较多，归纳起来主要是三种形式变化：合并句子，简化句子，变化形式等。
七、连词成句
解题技巧
1．基本句型记心间
题干若有what等“wh-word”时，我们一般要考虑特殊疑问句或感叹句；如果含有辅助动词、系动词或情态动词时，要考虑一般疑问句。
【典例分析】an, this, story, interesting, is答案：Is this an interesting story?
1.运用同义词（组）进行转换
用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：
(1)I want to be an astronaut. I believe I will achieve my dream.
I want to be an astronaut. I believe my dream will _________ _________.
二、改为疑问句
1.改为一般疑问句
e.g. The new product consists of four main parts inside. (改为一般疑问句)(2012)
_________the new product_________of four main parts inside?