首字母填空解题技巧及高频单词(优.选)

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首字母填空解题技巧及高频单词

首字母填空是阅读体中的一个重点和难点,但是只要掌握良好的解题技巧,静下心来认真对待,细心捉摸就一定能攻克这一堡垒。在做这道题是一般应该把握好如下步骤:

1、通读全文,理解短文大意,判断需填选项的词性,同时将一眼能够得出的答案迅速填上。

2、在理解作者的写作意图上进行换位思考,把自己想象成作者去努力使文章完整、通顺。对于一下子拿不定主意的空项要及时跳过,而不能在上面纠缠,因为往往后面的内容会给予更好的提示。

3、进一步阅读全文,力求整篇文章完整通顺,且符合情理,否则宁缺勿乱。

4、检查每一个答案的正确性,包括名词的数、动词的时态、形容词和副词的准确运用等等。

填连词

连词是用来连接一个从句的,在分析确定填连词后,翻译一下上下句,连词就可以确定了。

常考的连词有b开头的but,because,before;u开头的until和unless;wh-的宾语从句的连接词;以及although,though,so等。

●中考真题练习

【例1】A month later, Christopher hadn’t heard from Jeff or received any money, s_________ he phoned him.(2004年中考)

【分析】he phoned him是一个句子,前面又是个逗号,确定其为前句的从句,翻译一下句意就知道两句是因果关系:Christopher没有收到Jeff的来

信,或任何钱,所以他打电话给他了。确定填so。

【例2】I asked him w________ he was going and he said he was going to work.(2006年中考)

【分析】he was going是I asked him的宾语从句,w开头的肯定是连接词,分析从句缺少的成分,go后可填疑问副词when或where,再看后文提示he was going to work,确定where而不是when。

【例3】And even if you aren’t very rich, you want people to think that you are. That is w_________ “Keeping up with the Joneses” is about.(2011年静安区一模试卷)

【分析】“Keeping up with the Joneses” is about是That is 后的表语从句,w是连接词,分析后句about 后缺少宾语,应填疑问代词who或what,再分析前句you want people to think that you are为sth.,确定填what。

【例4】Often they can not find a person in time. If they have a way to keep the blood u_______ someone needs it, they can always have the right kind of blood.(2011年卢湾区一模试卷)

【分析】someone needs it是they have a way to keep the blood 的从句,u开头的连词只有until和unless,翻译一下两个句子,“如果他们有一种方法保持血液直到有人需要它,他们就能一直得到合适血型了”。确定until。

填连词基本是一个送分的空,同学们只要知道分析确定好从句,基本这两分就搞定了。

填副词

如何确定填副词,首先要清楚副词的位置,它的位置一般在:

1)动词,形容词,地点、时间状语前,起强调作用

2)动词后修饰,进一步说明

3)句前句后表示时间,地点

常考的副词有:表强调的副词only,even,especially,still,also,always,almost,already;表否定的hardly,never,seldom,rarely等;句中用逗号隔开的however,句后的again,together,altogether,instead,soon,anywhere等,句前的sometimes,usually等。平时同学们在做题时多留心,多总结高频出现的词,对增加做题的信心很有帮助。

●中考真题练习

【例5】Alana was on the diet or two months. Her doctor was pleased with her. “ You have been very good,” he said “ You can eat some of the foods you like best. But only a little. Don’t eat too many sweets….I f you do, you will get a lot of weight a_________.

… “ But when you eat it, it makes you sick. It’s not a good food for you.” “ You are right,” said Frank. “ Well, I’ll eat more cake i_________.(2002年中考)

【分析】这是2002年中考出现的两题填副词,都在句末,分析句子不缺少主要成分,基本确定填副词,再略微看一下上下文,脑子里的常用副词放一遍,确定填again 及instead。

【例6】Christopher knew that Jeff was not very good with money , but he s________ agreed. As they were old friends, they didn’t put anything in writing.(2004年中考)

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