商务英语翻译试题一试卷及答案.doc

商务英语翻译试题（一）Ⅰ词汇测试题：（2 题，每题 10 分，共 20 分）BBCCB1．该组有10 个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。

请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。

（10 分）(1) to concludeA. to give one’ s place to eachB.to end or judge after someconsiderationC. to explainD. to contain(2) to enforceA. to break or act against a lawB. to cause a law or rule tobe obeyedC. to prevent movement from happeningD. to direct something into a particular place(3) to appointA. to take back propertyB. to meet someone’s needsC. to choose someone officially for a jobD. to claim forsomething(4) to approveA. to abide byB. to comply withC. to have a positive opinionD. to come up with(5) obviateA. to violateB. to remove a difficulty,toavoidC. to allow sb to doD. to be apparent(6)to violateA.to break or act against a law, principleB.to beat or threaten someoneC. to obey a lawD. to cause a rule to be obeyed.(7) with respect toA. comply withB. in relation toC. conform toD. coincide with(8) to entertain a clientA. to cater forB. to treat sb. at the tableC. to launch a productD. to shorten a vacation(9)temptationA.trying to attract peopleB.to encourage the popularity, sales and developmentC.to allow the value of money to varyD.to judge or decide the amount(10)advanceA.to support by giving moneyB.to go or move sth. forward, to develop or improveC. to improve or increaseD. to produce or provide2.有 10 个商英英文或，下面均有或来行解，将正确出，要求英意准确，符合商英范。

（10 分）(1) to deal with (complaints)A. 理日常事B. 述某事情C. 理客投D. 与某人做(2) to come into beingA. 开始化B. 形成，成立C. 生D. 入(3) brand loyaltyA. 企的信誉B. 条款的信誉C. 商的信誉D. 品的信誉(4) market toneA.市期B. 市行情C. 市波D. 市供求(5) for fileA. B. 供参考C. 供找D. 存档(6) compensationA.安慰，慰B. ，C. 理解，体D. ，一致(7) at one’s own expenseA. 花⋯B. 以⋯代价C. 用自理D. 以昂的价格(8) aggregateA. 聚集C 同B. 使⋯⋯加重D 欣(9) marketabilityA.市C. 市准入B. 市售能力D. 市性(10) in returnA. 作回C. 以⋯的代价B. 返回D. 回II ．语境意义，完形填空题（2 题，共30 分）本考共有 15 个空，每空下有多意近似的英，确填入空内。

从中一准要求： A 的特定境所生的意。

B的情色彩意。

C的法意D句子与超句群在特定的集形式中的意。

E篇的主意1．完形填空（ 10 空，每空 1.5 分）OfferValidity time of offerAn offer becomes__1___ when it reaches the offeree (CISG Art.15 ). On this point, the laws in all states share the same view, for an offer is an indication of seller ’s __2___, and the offeree can only decide whether to accept it or not when he receives it. Therefore, if oneparty expects or somehow learns that someone is sending him an offerbefore he really receives it, he sends an “acceptance ” to the offer or, in this case. No contract is formed even if the content of the “acceptance ”__3___with the offer he receives later. The “acceptance ” is in fact an offer, and therefore, no contract canbe formed on this unless the other party __4___ the“acceptance”. Withdrawal of offerThe ___5___ of offer means that the offeror, for some reason,withdraws his offer before it reaches the offeree or before it becomes effective. This may happen when the offeror finds that the offer hemakes contains some mistake, or that the situation has changed whichmakes his offer ___6___ to him. The common practice is to make useof a faster means of communication to send the message ofwithdrawal so that it can reach the offeree earlier than the offer does. Revocation of offerTo revoke an offer means that when the offer has reached theofferee, and it has become effective, the offeror acts to revoke theoffer thus to kill its effectiveness. The issue of whether an effective offer may be revoked _7___ hot debates among scholars from different law systems. The civil law system __8__ that an offer is __9___ within the validity time, or during the time in expectation of a reply, while the common law system provides that an offer may be revoked at anytime unless it is accepted. The Convention makes some mediation between the two legal systems of the world which agrees in principlethat an offer is revocable before the note of acceptance is dispatched but provides that on the following two occasions, an offer is irrevocable.1) It indicates, whether by starting a fixed or otherwise, that itis irrevocable.2) If it was reasonable for the offeree to rely on the offer as being irrevocable and the offeree has acted in __10___ on the offer.1. A. objective B. meaningful C. effective D. helpful2. A. proposal B. tone C. case D. term3. A. differs B. coincides C. deals D. copes4. A. refuses B. dispatches C. confirms D. receives5. A. withdrawal B. lose C. validity D. mediation6. A. good B. unfavorable C. well D. worst7. A. raises B. arouses C. rises D. puts8. A. provides B. writes C. names D. relies9. A. revocable B. irrevocable C. relevant D.irrelevant10. A. rely B. depend C. dependence D. reliance2．语境意义题：文中有五处缺少内容，请从文后的选项中选出合适的选项，填回到原文中相应的位置（5 空，每空 3 分）Many of today's banking services were first practiced in ancientLydia, Phoenicia, China, and Greece, where trade and commerce flourished. The temples in Babylonia madeloans from their treasuries as early as 2000 B.C.. The temples of ancient Greece served as safe-deposit vaults for the valuables of worshipers. The Greeks also coined money and developed a system of credit. The Roman Empire hada highly developed banking system, and its bankers accepted deposits of money, made loans, and pur- chased mortgages. Shortly after thefall of Rome in AD 476, banking declined in Europe.(1) _______________ The moneychangers of the Italian states developed facilities for exchanging local and foreign currency. Soon merchants demanded other services, such as lending money, and gradually bank ser- vices were expanded.The first bank to offer most of the basic banking functions known today was the Bank of Barcelona in Spain. Founded by merchants in 1401, this bank held deposits, exchanged currency, and carried out lending operations. It also is believed to have introduced the bank check.(2) _______________ These institutions laid the foundation for modern banks of deposit and transaction.For more than 300 years, banking on the European continent wasin the hands of powerful statesmen and wealthy private bankers, such as the Medici family in Florence and the Fuggers in Germany. (3)_______________The Bank of France was organized in 1800 by Napoleon. The hankhad become the dominant financial institution in France by the mid-1800s. In Germany, banking experienced a rapid development about the middle of the 19th century with the establishment of several strong stock-issuing, or publicly owned banks.Banking in the British Isles originated with the London goldsmiths of the 16th century. These men made loans and held valuables for safekeeping. By the 17th century English goldsmiths created the model for today's modern fractional reserve banking -- that is, the practiceof keeping a fraction of depositors' moneyin reserve while ex- tending the remainder to borrowers in the form of loans. Customers deposited gold and silver with the goldsmiths for safekeeping and were givendeposit receipts verifying their Ownership of the gold deposited withthe goldsmith. These receipts could be used as moneybecause they were backed by gold. But the goldsmiths soon discovered that they couldtake a chance and issue additional receipts against the gold to other people who needed to borrow money. (4) _______________ Hence , the amount of receipts or claims on the gold frequently exceeded the actual amount of the gold, and the idea that bankers could create moneywas born.(5)_______________ Other banks existed in the colonies prior to this, most notably the Bank of Pennsylvania, but these banks werechartered by individual states. In 1787 the Bank of North Americachanged to a Pennsylvania charter following controversy about thelegality of a congressional charter. Other large banks were chartered in the early 1780s by the various states, primarily to is- sue papermoney called bank notes. These notes supplemented the coins then in circulation and assisted greatly in business expansion.The banks were also permitted to accept deposits and to make loans.A. Three other early banks, each managed by a committee of cityofficials, were the Bank of Amsterdam (1609), the Bank ofVenice (1587), and the Bank of Hamburg (1619).B. This worked as long as the original depositors did not withdrawall their gold at one time.C. The increase of trade in 13th-century Italy prompted the revivalof banking.D. During the 19th century, members of the Rothschild family becamethe most influential bankers in all Europe and probably in the world. This international banking family was founded by German financier MayerAmschel Rothschild (1743 ~1812), but it soon spread to all the majorEuropean financial capitals.E. Because there were no minimum reserve requirements on deposits,bank notes were secured by the assets of the issuing banks. Mostassets took the form of business loans.F. The first important bank in the United States was the Bank of North America,established in 1781 by the Second Continental Congress.It was the first bank chartered by the U.S. government.III．形式主义类题（5句，每句4分，共20分）该题型旨在考核学生两种语言对应能力，五个汉语单句需译成英语，要求体现原语形式意义。