外研版2020届中考英语一模试卷B卷
2020外研版中考英语试题卷(一)
2020年九年级第一次调研测试英语试题卷考生须知:1．全卷共8页，七大题，71小题，满分为120分。
考试时间为100分钟。
2．所有题目全部在“答题卷”上作答。
选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题卷”相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。
3．请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题卷”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
对话仅读一遍。
1．Who is the girl with fair hair?A．Lucy.B．Nancy.C．Alice.2．What’s the weather like now?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.3．Which country has Lily been to?A．America.B．England.C．Australia.4．When does the school bus leave?A．At 5:00.B．At 5:20.C．At 5:40.5．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a library.B．At a bookstore.C．At a cinema.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。
6．How much does the white skirt cost?A．90 dollars. B．55 dollars. C．45 dollars. 7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife. B．Shopkeeper and customer. C．Doctor and patient.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题。
外研版2020届中考英语模拟试卷B卷
外研版2020届中考英语模拟试卷B卷一、单项填空（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分） (共20题；共20分)1. （1分）The actor announced on his program that aliens in ______UFO landed on his city.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （1分）The _______ are playing games with their on the playground.A . child; woman teachersB . children; women teacherC . children; women teachersD . childs; womans teachers3. （1分）—How many students like this song in your class?—________ of us likes it. It sounds terrible.A . BothB . NeitherC . NoneD . All4. （1分）About ______ of the earth ______ covered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water.A . three-fourth; isB . three fourths; isC . three-fourth; areD . three-fourths; are5. （1分）No matter what difficulties you meet, we are ________ you.A . onB . againstC . withD . at6. （1分）Jimmy can't buy anything now because he has money on him.A . littleB . a littleC . fewD . a few7. （1分）—Look out! Something down from the building.—Dear me! It's too dangerous.A . fellB . fallsC . is falling8. （1分）—Mom, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It ________really delicious!—Come and have a try. It's fish. Your favorite.A . looksB . soundsC . tastesD . smells9. （1分）—______ you ______ Jeremy Lin?—Yes. The once nameless young man became a basketball hero suddenly.A . Did; hearB . Do; listen toC . Have; heard of10. （1分）Dictionaries are important to us students. When we meet a new word, we can _______ in them.A . look it upB . look up itC . look for it11. （1分）The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________.A . much larger, more crowdedB . much more, more crowdedlyC . much larger, more crowdedlyD . much more, more crowded12. （1分）The shopping mall ________ for two years, but I ________ there only once.A . has opened; has goneB . has opened; have beenC . has been open; have goneD . has been open; have been13. （1分）Yang Ling ________ her teeth every morning.A . brushB . brushesC . brushedD . brushing14. （1分）My mother buys two skirts. One is for me, and ______ is for my cousin.A . otherB . the otherC . othersD . another15. （1分）—What do you have __________ supper?—There _____ some milk and bread in the fridge.A . in; isB . to; areC . of; isD . for; is16. （1分）（2016·咸宁）—The __________ Brazil's Olympic games will be held on August 5.—_________ exciting news for the long summer vacation!A . thirty-one; How aB . thirty-first; WhatC . thirty-first; What anD . thirty-one; How17. （1分）—What kind of movies do you like?—I like the movies are about Chinese history.A . whoB . whomC . whoseD . which18. （1分）—Can students go online during lessons?—They can't ________ it is for that lesson.A . ifB . unlessC . untilD . while19. （1分）—Can you tell me ________Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon—Yes, he will.A . bothB . whatC . thatD . whether20. （1分）—It'll take at least two hours to do this!—Oh, ! I could do it in 30 minutes.A . come onB . pardon meC . you are rightD . don't mention it二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)21. （10分）完形填空For the first time. scientist have made clones(克隆) of monkeys. A clone is a copy of a livingthing. A team of Chinese 1used cloning to make two baby monkeys. Both are girls. They are named ZhongZhong and Huahua.Scientist have cloned other kinds of 2. They have cloned dogs and cats, they have also cloned pigs, cows and ponies. The 3animals to be cloned in the world was a sheep named Dolly. She 4in 1966.Scientist had never been able to clone primates (灵长类动物), Primates are a group of animals. They include monkeys. apes (猿) and people. Now, that has come true. Soon scientist may be able to clone 5 too. However, the Chinese scientist will not be cloning people, they will keep cloning monkeys6monkeys are more like people than other lab animals such as mice or rats. Lab animals can help to study diseases. Cloning monkeys is 7to the scientist for medical studies.However, there are still reasons that some scientists want to8people. For example, some parents might want to clone a child who has died. Yet the cloned Child would 9really be the same. They would look like the same, but would not be the same one. It might be hard for them to know that they were a clone of10else.（1）A . inventorsB . musiciansC . scientists（2）A . human beingsB . animalsC . plants（3）A . firstB . nextC . last（4）A . was bornB . made jokesC . died out（5）A . sheepB . monkeysC . people（6）A . unlessB . becauseC . if（7）A . comfortableB . helpfulC . expensive（8）A . cloneB . changeC . challenge（9）A . seldomB . alwaysC . never（10）A . no oneB . anyoneC . someone三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (共3题；共30分)22. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
外研版2020届中考英语模拟试卷(八)B卷
外研版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）B卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） In one way of thinking, failure is part of life. In 1way, failure may be a way towards success. The “Spider-story” is often 2Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century, was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider 3 a web. The spider tried to reach across a rough 4 in the rock. He tried six times. On the 5 time he made it and went on to make his web. Bruce is said to have been encouraged by this and to have gone on to 6 the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, made 7models that failed before he found the right way to make one. Once he was asked 8 he kept on trying to make a new type of battery when he had failed so often, he replied, “Failure?I have 9 failures. Now I know 50,000 ways it won't 10.So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused 11 ？Were conditions right? Were you in top from yourself? What can you change? So things will go 12 next times.Second, is the goal（目标） you're trying to reach the right one? Try to do some 13 about what your real goals may be. Think about this question. “If I do succeed in this, where will it get me?" This may help you prevent failure in things you shouldn't be doing any way.The third thing to keep in 14 about failure is that it's a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself" even though you may have 15 ．（1）A . otherB . anotherC . firstD . second（2）A . toldB . saidC . talkedD . spoken（3）A . doingB . takingC . makingD . playing（4）A . roomB . houseC . placeD . soil（5）A . tenthB . sixthC . eighthD . seventh （6）A . saveB . helpC . defeat(打败)D . kill（7）A . hundredB . hundredsC . hundred ofD . hundreds of （8）A . whyB . whenC . whatD . who（9）A . notB . noC . neverD . nothing（10）A . doB . makeC . tookD . work （11）A . oneB . itC . thatD . this （12）A . highB . largeC . rightD . bright （13）A . ThinkingB . shoppingC . readingD . cleaning （14）A . heartB . eyesC . earsD . mind （15）A . failedB . succeededC . finished二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the1I wonder why things are the way they are.I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about2. I realized that many of them were 3to answer, and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper, I was afraid that I might4because I did not answer the questions.The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me5and asked me to read it for the class.The other students became6as I began to read my story：Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业)? Why do I have to 7? Why do I have to be called "Grandma" one day?…Dad, why can't I8until 12：00 at night? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much?…Mum, Dad, why did you have to 9me? I need you.At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear10coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask.（1）A . topicB . passageC . story（2）A . lifeB . natureC . education（3）A . funnyB . hardC . fantastic（4）A . loseC . miss（5）A . the textB . the noticeC . the paper（6）A . quietB . confidentC . special（7）A . give upB . grow upC . show up（8）A . stay outB . stand outC . find out（9）A . hideB . leaveC . understand（10）A . secretlyB . exactlyC . slowly三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解Arthur sat at the desk in his room, pencil in hand. He had to write a story for his English classby Friday. “I don't know what to write about,” he complained to his dog Toby, who was asleep at his feet. Arthur was talkative when speaking to his friends. Yet he had trouble finding words when he had to write.By bedtime Arthur had drawn a picture of Toby smiling. He had drawn a tree with its branches blowing in the strong wind. He had also written a note asking his friend Lee to go to the movies on Saturday. But he had not written a single word of his story.On Wednesday, Mrs. Solomon, Arthur's English teacher, asked the class to turn in their stories. Arthur's heart went down, he turned in the only work he had—the page with his name, the drawings and the note.Arthur wasn't surprised when Mrs. Solomon asked him to stay after class the next day. But he was surprised by what she said to him. “This is an attractive story, Arthur. The dog, the movie, the tree in the wind. I can't wait to find out how they all fit together.”“That isn't my story, Mrs. Solomon,” Arthur said. “I haven't been able to think of one yet.”“Oh, I think you have the seed of a story there,” Mrs. Solomon replied, “Look at your note and the pictures and see if a story comes to you.”That night Arthur sat at his desk, and this is what he wrote: “One Saturday Mike went downstairs to meet his friend Julio at the cinema. It looked as if it might rain, so Mike carried his umbrella. Suddenly a big storm blew in, bending the trees. The noise of the wind sounded like the barking of Mike's dog Toby. Toby really hated storms and barked whenever he wanted to be let inside. Then Mike realized that it wasn't the sound of the wind. It was Toby. The dog was running after him down the busy street, barking. The sound was filled with unhappiness. Mike felt sorry because he had left Toby outside. He turned and headed home with Toby running beside him. Mike let Toby in the door just as the rain started to pour down.”Arthur had a story in the end. The last thing he did was to write his name proudly at the top of the page.（1）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A . Toby is an imaginative and lovely dog.B . The small tree will grow into a big one.C . His friend Lee can give him a lot of support.D . He can develop his story based on the picture.（2）What kind of teacher do you think Mrs. Solomon is ?A . She is a strict teacher.B . She is a wise teacher.C . She is an honest teacher.D . She is an humorous teacher.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A . It was easy for Arthur to find words to talk.B . Arthur was asked to stay after class on Tuesday.C . Arthur didn't finish his story writing in the end.D . All the class turned in their homework except Arthur.（4）What can we infer from the story?A . Arthur is a shy and quiet studentB . Arthur isn't very satisfied with his storyC . There will be a storm on SaturdayD . Encouragement is important in teaching4. （10分）I was in line waiting to pay. In line there were two people before me. A little boy was buying some rather strange clothes. He chatted with anyone who was interested in the clothes and soon we learnt that he was going to a kindergarten(幼儿园) party. He had done a great job of putting together interesting costumes.I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change(零钱). It seemed that he had robbed his pig bank(猪形储蓄罐) to do this shopping. However, the cashier told him he was short after counting all the money. The boy th ought for a moment and said, “Please keep the shirt and I will come back with more money. “It was clear that he had already used all the money he had and he was $ 8.00 short. The lady in front of me said, “Well, I could pay half of that. “I told the boy t hat I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills(纸币) and we needed the cashier to get the change for us. Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching(令人感动的) as all these strangers seemed to react(反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, “I have too much money.” The cashier didn’t need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me, who had been the first to offer help, said, “Wait! I didn’t even get a chance to give anything!”I smiled at her and said, “You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this. “ The little boy smiled and thanked us. We wished him the best and he left. I was left with a good feeling.I had seen the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, “It sure feels good to give, doesn’t it?” I smiled back and said, “Yes !”（1）What is this passage mainly about?A . Love and goodness.B . Culture and tradition.C . Friendship and honesty.D . Communication and understanding.（2）Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad?A . Because the boy had saved some money.B . Because they both didn’t need to give anything.C . Because the c ashier didn’t look down on the boy.D . Because all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy.（3）What’s the correct order of the following events?a. The cashier got enough money for the boy’s shirt.b. The cashier counted the boy’s money.c. The shoppers looked for some change in their pockets.d. The boy went to the line to pay.A . b, a, c, dB . b, c, a, dC . d, b, c, aD . d, c, a, b5. （10分）阅读理解More and more people like bicycling and it is no surprise. It is fun, healthy and good for the environment. Maybe that's why there are 1.4 billion bicycles and only 400 million cars on roads worldwide today. Bikes can take you almost anywhere, and there is no oil cost!Get on a bicycle and ride around your neighbourhood. You may discover（发现） something new all around you. Stopping and getting off a bike is easier than stopping and getting out of your car. You can bike to work and benefit(受益) from the enjoyable exercise without polluting（污染） the environment. You don't even have to ride all the way.Folding(折叠) bikes work well for people who ride the train. Just fold the bike and take it with you. You can do the same on an airplane. A folding bike can be packed in a suitcase. You can also take a common bike with you when you fly. But be sure to look for information by getting on airline websites. Not all airlines are bicycle-friendly to travelers.Health Benefits (好处)of Bicycling:①It helps to prevent（预防）heart diseases.②Bicycling helps to control your weight.③A 15-minute bike ride to and from work three times a week burns off five kilos of fat in a year.④Bicycling can improve your mood(心情).⑤ Exercise like bicycling has been shown to make people feel better, more relaxed（放松的） andself-confident.⑥Bicycling is healthier than driving.（1）From the passage , we know that bicycling is becoming very ______.A . surprisingB . excitingC . expensiveD . popular（2）When you are riding your bicycle around your neighbourhood, you may ______.A . pollute the environment aroundB . find something you didn't noticeC . go everywhere and use a little oilD . get off your bike and begin to work（3）One of the benefits from bicycling is that ______.A . you can fold the bicycleB . you will be friendly to othersC . you will be more relaxedD . you may get fatter and fatter（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage?A . Bicycling is enjoyable exercise for people.B . Driving cars is healthier than riding bikes.C . Riding a bike pollutes your neighborhood.D . Common bikes are welcomed by all airlines.6. （10分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
外研版2020届九年级下学期英语中考模拟试卷B卷
外研版2020届九年级下学期英语中考模拟试卷B卷一、单选题 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）—I like the new teacher.— Me, too. Yesterday she gave me _______ on studying Chinese.A . some advicesB . an adviceC . many advicesD . some advice2. （2分）—Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn't find anywhere.—There are many pens in that box. Just take .A . it; itB . it; oneC . one; itD . one; one3. （2分）—Do you know how to spell word "square" in English?—Yes. It begins with "s".A . the; aB . the; anC . a; theD . the; the4. （2分）—What should we do now, Mr.Li?—Please turn to Page _____and look at the _____picture.A . Twelfth; fifthB . Twelve; fifthC . Twelve; fiveD . Twelfth; five5. （2分）If I were you, I'd talk to someone who looks , then you won't feel shy.A . friendlyB . nervousC . calmD . serious6. （2分）The red-crowned crane is one of _______ in the world.A . a rare birdB . the rare birdC . the rarest birdsD . the most rare birds7. （2分）You should smoking. It's really bad for your health.A . put upB . wake upC . get upD . give up8. （2分）Jane saw a piece of paper on the playground. She _____ and put it into the dustbin.A . pick up itB . pick it upC . picked up itD . picked it up9. （2分）Would you mind loudly at night?A . not to singB . not singC . singing notD . not singing10. （2分）Jim's _________ is red.A . shoesB . bagC . socksD . pants.11. （2分）--- The movie is boring. --- _______ going shopping?A . Why notB . Why don't youC . How aboutD . Let's12. （2分）—I'm not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.— . I have to clean up my bedroom.A . So am IB . Neither am IC . Neither I amD . So I am13. （2分）______ good news they told us yesterday!A . How aB . HowC . WhatD . What a14. （2分）（2015•贵州安顺）I think the first lesson we are learning is very easy.A . thatB . whereC . whoD . when15. （2分）—The programme is very popular．—________． We all like it．A . That's rightB . Not at allC . Really?D . You're welcome二、完型填空 (共2题；共20分)16. （10分）从A、B、C、D中选出—个最佳答案，使短文意思完整。
外研版2020届中考英语模拟试卷(四)B卷
外研版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（四）B卷一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读下面材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AOff the Beaten Cart PathThe best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new,up-to-date maps. It includes over 1,000 of the United States mostmust-see destinations.Cover price: $30.00 Our price: $19.80ParentsThe most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart andloving children. It has child development guidance, advice on yourchild's health and safety, and the best way to encourage your child'slearning.Cover Price: $26.00 Our price: $12.60Best Weekend ProjectsThe projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space. They are practical, as well as creative. Theywill improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends. And themost important of all, they are easy to follow.Cover Price: $17.95 Our price: $13.90LuckyThe shopping magazine with the best buys, and the fashion tips.You'll need them before you go to the stores. What makes Lucky reallyspecial is that it gives you the information you need before anyoneelse has it.Cover Price: $18.50 Our Price: $15.50（1）Which of the following saves the most money?A . Off the Beaten Cart Path.B . Parents.C . Best Weekend Projects.D . Lucky.（2）Who may be interested in the book Off the Beaten Cart Path?A . A young lady who likes going shopping.B . A parent who has just got a new-born baby.C . A husband who wants to get his home improved.D . A person who is interested in traveling in America.（3）What do you think the passage is?A . An advertisement.B . A notice.C . A story.D . A report.2. （8分） Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. It's hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons(变色龙) can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is around them. Some chameleons can change colors in five minutes.Many animals try to look bigger than they are to stay alive. Some animals can make other animals think they are very big. If they look very big, animals that are looking for food will run away. Bears can walk on two legs. They look very, very scary. Some animals will run away from them.Many animals try to stay around other animals. This helps them stay alive. Zebras stay close together so that they can help each other look out of danger. Seeing many stripes at once can also confuse animals that want to eat them. Some birds stay in a circle, each toward a different direction. In this way they can also help each other stay alive by looking around for animals that many want to eat one of them.（1）Animals have ways to stay alive. How many of them are mentioned in the passage ?A . OneB . TwoC . ThreeD . Five（2）Why do animals hide ?A . Because they like to play hide-and-seek.B . Because they are shy.C . Because they want to catch otherD . Because they want to protect themselves.（3）How do Chameleons hide ?A . They change colors.B . They change shapes.C . They hide in snow.D . They hide in leaves.（4）How do zebras hide ?A . Become good friends.B . Talk to each other.C . Help each other look out for dangerD . Eat and play together（5）Why do animals try to look bigger than they are ?A . They want other animals to run away from them.B . They want other animals to follow themC . They want other animals to see them.D . They want other animals to like them.3. （8分）阅读理解Hello, boys and girls! I'm Helen. The Student Art Festival starts in our middle school. Today is December 13th. There is a photo show(展览). Students take many photos. All of them are great. I love one of the photos a lot. It's a photo of a big family. It's named "Happy Birthday, Grandpa!" I think this student must have a happy family, just like me.In the next two weeks, we have other fun things-the talent(才艺) show, Chinese painting show and the DIY show. I like the talent show very much. The talent show is on the afternoon of December 19th. My classmate Tony and I will play the piano in the show. Our parents will come and watch the show. I hope we can do well. Do you have time? Please come and watch our show.（1）There is a(n) ________ in Helen's school.A . sports meetB . art festivalC . English partyD . book sale（2）The underlined word "them" refers to(指的是) ________.A . studentsB . showsC . photosD . schools（3）Helen will play the piano with ________.A . her classmateB . her motherC . her teacherD . her cousin（4）What can we know from the passage?A . There is a photo show on the second day.B . There is a basketball game.C . Helen likes the DIY show very much.D . There is a talent show on the afternoon of December 19th.（5）What is the best title for this passage?A . A photo showB . A happy familyC . The Student Art FestivalD . A talent show4. （8分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020外研版中考英语试题卷(一)
2020年九年级第一次调研测试英语试题卷考生须知:1．全卷共8页，七大题，71小题，满分为120分。
考试时间为100分钟。
2．所有题目全部在“答题卷”上作答。
选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题卷”相应位置上，做在试卷上无效。
3．请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题卷”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
一、听力（共15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共25分）第一节：听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
对话仅读一遍。
1．Who is the girl with fair hair?A．Lucy.B．Nancy.C．Alice.2．What’s the weather like now?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.3．Which country has Lily been to?A．America.B．England.C．Australia.4．When does the school bus leave?A．At 5:00.B．At 5:20.C．At 5:40.5．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a library.B．At a bookstore.C．At a cinema.第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。
对话读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。
6．How much does the white skirt cost?A．90 dollars. B．55 dollars. C．45 dollars. 7．What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A．Husband and wife. B．Shopkeeper and customer. C．Doctor and patient.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题。
外研版2020届中考英语模拟试卷(十五)B卷
外研版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十五）B卷一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）完形填空Hello, I am Sandy. Today we have a 1 about how to give thanks to our parents in class. Our teacher says we can 2 some food for them. We all 3 with our teacher and think it is a good idea. The following is 4some students want to do for parents.Tom 5 to make popcorn. His grandmother knows 6 to make popcorn. She can tell him the 7 of making it. Gina cooks noodles 8, and we all like her noodles. Mike wants to make Russian soup. And he tells us how to make it. First 9 some beef and vegetables. Then 10 them up. After that, put them into a pot11 add some water.For one more thing, cook them 12 about half an hour and add some salt, I want to make fruit salad.I 13 to make it from a book. It is 14 . I can do it quickly.Our teacher says if we want to give 15 to someone, we must put our hearts into it. I will remember that in my mind.（1）A . partyB . mealC . tripD . discussion（2）A . takeB . buyC . makeD . do（3）A . disagreeB . agreeC . beginD . meet（4）A . howD . what （5）A . plansB . stopsC . forgetsD . teaches （6）A . howB . whenC . whereD . why （7）A . timeB . wayC . placeD . reason （8）A . quietlyB . loudlyC . wellD . badly （9）A . eatB . buyC . growD . send （10）C . takeD . cut （11）A . andB . butC . soD . or（12）A . toB . atC . forD . with （13）A . wantedB . learnedC . startedD . ended （14）A . easyB . difficultC . hotD . cold （15）A . wishesB . thanksC . spaceD . luck二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案
2020年中考全真模拟测试英语试题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country．A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night．A．into B．down C．out D．off3．Because of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for ______ week．A．another B．other C．others D．the other4．It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here．A．few B．little C．many D．much5．Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday．A．carefully B．more carefullyC．most carefully D．the most carefully6．Sometimes my daughter seems ______, but in fact she feels a little sad．A．happily B．unhappily C．happiness D．happy7．We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard．A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．instead of8．The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born．A．exists B．existed C．has existed D．was existing9．The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival．A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．will prepare10．All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air．A．released B．release C．releasing D．to release11．______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad？A．When B．What C．Why D．How12．This notebook ______ be Tom's．Look at his name on the cover．A．must B．need C．can D．can't13．______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an14．﹣I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．﹣______A．Are you kidding？B．Thank you．C．Don't mention it D．That's not true．15．﹣Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．﹣______A．Sorry．I'll catch the last trainB．Never mind．C．It's my pleasure．D．You're welcome．II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ANancy's grandma lived in a big old house in New York. Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer. Nancy 16 to see Grandma and bake (烘烤) with her. She liked to play cards with her, too. This summer, however, Grandma did not seem 17 .She seemed to be worried about something.“What's wro ng with Grandma？” Nancy asked her mom.“The 18 pollution is bothering (使烦恼) her,” Mom said. “Do you 19the noise from all those cars？” Nancy asked.“Yes,” Mom said. “When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn't such a big 20 here. Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city. Big trucks deliver (运载) food all over, too, by 21 this road. They make so much noise. The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”“I know 22 water pollution and air pollution are. I learned about them in school,but what is noise pollution？” Nancy asked.“Pollution is 23 that is bad for you,” Mom said. “Noise pollution can influence someone's 24 .Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise. She also has trouble 25 with all the traffic at night. Grandma's hearing has been hurt by the noise, too.”16．A．loved B．hated C．wanted D．feared 17．A．interesting B．happy C．healthy D．well 18．A．water B．soil C．air D．noise 19．A．mean B．get C．tell D．point 20．A．factory B．pool C．road D．railway 21．A．cleaning B．using C．building D．making 22．A．what B．how C．where D．when 23．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 24．A．diet B．habits C．health D．feelings 25．A．listening B．sleeping C．walking D．thinkingBWhen learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to26 five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can 27 day you learn it. This 28 you will remember new words much longer.Practicing sounds, you know, is 29 .Take the sound “th” for example. Choose words that begin 30 “th” and repeat them 31 you are comfortable with them. Let's try！This, that, those, them, think, thought, though, thin, thick...Read, read, read—in English, of course！Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 32 improve your grammar. Be 33 to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in.When someone is talking in English, 34 the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 35 everything else the person is saying.Always remember：Practice makes perfect.26．A．say B．make C．remember D．speak27．A．the first B．the second C．each D．some28．A．day B．time C．way D．word29．A．difficult B．terrible C．funny D．easy30．A．with B．from C．at D．in31．A．when B．after C．until D．since32．A．but B．so C．or D．and33．A．quick B．sure C．important D．necessary34．A．look for B．see C．listen for D．hear35．A．miss B．guess C．get D．catch第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. ___36___B: Yes, I'd love to. ___37___A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.B: That's really a wonderful place to visit. ___38___A: We can see fine works of art there.B: That sounds great. ___39___A: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.B: All right. ___40___A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?B: OK, see you tomorrow.Tony: See you.IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.A41．With Fashion Shop, you ________.A．don’t need to pay for what you wantB．don’t have to wait for a long time to pay for what you buyC．can buy anything at the lowest priceD．can become tired of buying so many things42．If you________, you can learn any language in a very short time.A．go to Shop B．go to Happy Every DayC．join the Smart Learning Program D．call someone at 8855-6731 43．Suppose the cost of the course at Computer World is 800 yuan. If Li Ming goes there on July 30 for the second time, he only needs to pay ________.A．320 yuan B．480 yuan C．400 yuan D．800 yuan 44．According to the passage, we know ________.A．old people can’t take the computer courses at Computer WorldB．we can eat something delicious at Happy Every DayC．Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a dayD．we can call 8855-6731 to get some information about how to cookBTwinkle,Twinkle Little Star is a lovely song for children,but it has two misunderstandings．First,stars aren't little．Some may be Earth﹣sized,but most are bigger than Jupiter,the largest planet in the solar system．Second,they don't twinkle；they shine．And the brightness and color of the light from each star provide information about its temperature,size and even its age．Viewing the stars from Earth is a bit like looking at them through a water filter because the air is thick compared to the emptiness of space．What is more,air is always moving,so starlight appears to be moving,too．The air also makes stars appear dimmer（暗淡的）than they would be if we could see them from space．If you stop and examine the sky on a dark and moonless night,it's easy to find color differences among stars．The color of a star is a signal of its surface temperature．The hottest stars are blue,and the next hottest are white．Yellow stars like the sun are next,while red stars are the coolest of the visible stars．Many red stars are so dim that people can't see them at all,and some stars hardly send out any light at all．One reason that stars differ in brightness is that hotter stars produce more energy than cooler ones,but another important reason is that some are much bigger than others．Some stars appear brighter to human beings simply because they're closer．Astronomers rank the brightness of stars which are seen form Earth by giving them a name known as magnitude（光度）﹣﹣﹣﹣the smaller the magnitude,the brighter the object．They have also designed a number that ranks stars according to how bright they are when compared to each other．With a magnitude of minus 26.7,the sun is the brightest object in the sky．45．From the song quite familiar to children,the writer wants to prove that______________．A．most stars are smaller than JupiterB．Jupiter is bigger and brighter than EarthC．stars are very large and always shine brightlyD．starlight's brightness and color are the signs of its temperature46 ．The underlined phrase"a water filter"in Paragraph 2 refers to____________．A．the earth B．starsC．the rain D．the air47．Magnitude is designed to see ___________________．A．how far a star is from Earth B．how bright a star is compared to other starsC．how far a star is from other stars D．how bright a star is seen from Earth 48．Which is the best title of this passage？A．What do stars look like？B．Which song do children like best？C．How to view the stars from Earth？D．Why are many stars so dim at night？CLast Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late. The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.People ran to th e boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I d idn’t feel like talking to anyone.The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.49．Where was the writer at 5:50 p.m. last Friday?A．On the street. B．In a coffee shop.C．In the police station. D. In the bookstore50．Who called the police?A．The writer. B．The boy’s parents.C．The coffee shop owner. D. The boy’s mother51．The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.A．6:30 B．7:30C．8:00 D. 8:3052．Which is the right order of the following events?① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.②There was a cut on the boy’s head.③ A car came very fast.④ The wr iter got a call from the boy’s parents.⑤ The writer went back home.A．①②⑤③④B．①③②⑤④C．③②①⑤④ D. ①②⑤④③DV olunteering means spending some of your free time helping others. You may volunteer to help other people, such as the families who lost their homes after a natural disaster. And you can also volunteer to protect animals, the environment, or any other things that you care about.●Help yourself by helping others.V olunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something, volunteering can be a great way to cope (应付) with your feelings. Lots of people find that they really enjoy volunteering. V olunteer experiences often put you in a different environment that you wouldn’t have met in your l ife.●Get startedSchool is a good place to start if you’re looking for volunteer ideas. Ask a teacher for ideas. Some places want volunteers who are 12 or even older, depending on the job. Often kids start volunteering by working alongside their parents.●Do things with parents or family members.V olunteering is a great way to have fun with your family. Talk to your parents, brothers, or sisters and see what they might be interested in doing. Find something you all agree on.●Invent your own opportunityKids can also come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services. Here are some ideas: 1. Make and sell products and give the money to the charity. 2. Collect or earn money for charities. 3. Start your own charity group.Some schools now need kids to help others. Why? Because grown-ups hope kids willbecome caring people who see the value of giving of their time, talents, and things (like money, toys, or clothes). V olunteering gives kids a taste of responsibility because people are depending on them for something important.V olunteering can also help kids learn important things about themselves-like what kinds of things they’re best at and enjoy the most. A volunteer job can even help some kids decide what they want to do when they grow up. So what are you waiting for? Make a plan to start volunteering today!53．What does volunteering mean?A．You can help the families who lost their homes.B．You can protect animals, the environment, or any other things.C．You can help others in your spare time.D．You can help the families who was ill54．What can you do if you worry about something?A．Do some volunteer jobs.B．Invent your own opportunity.C．Help others’ parentsD．Do things with parents or family members.55．How can kids have their own way to raise money or provide needed services?A．Buy and sell products and give the money to the charity.B．Join your own charity group.C．help the families who lost their homes.D．Collect or earn money for charities.56．Why do some schools require kids to help others?A．Because kids are always waiting for the decisions of their parents or schools. B．Because kids should be more responsible for their school work and social work. C．Because kids are too lazy to do any work, inside or outside their schools and homes. D．Because kids should come up with their own ways to raise money or provide needed services57．What’s the purpose of the writer in writing this article?A．To introduce the meaning of volunteering.B．To invite more people to take part in volunteering.C．To introduce many different kinds of volunteer activities.D．To know help yourself by helping others阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）.EMy Motherland and MeIt is an inspiring and touching film. It tells us several stories andevents in different periods since the founding of New China. Each storyhas a And Me topic. These topics are "The Eve", "Meeting", "Winning The Championship", “Returning", "Hello Beijing", "Daytime Meteor" and "Escorting(护航)”.These stories not only witness(见证)the changes and prosperity of the motherland but also wake up the common memories of Chinese people all over the world. Though the stories and people werevery common, they created our great times.The Chinese PilotThe film is based on the real event that Sichuan Airline Flight 3U8633 successfully dealt with the emergency on May 14,2018.Half an hour afterthe take-off, the windows of the cockpit(写驶舱)broke at a height of 10000 meters. At the time of great dangerous situation, the captain together withall the assistants were very calm. The captain was so skillful and excellentthat he and his assistants saved the life of 119 passengers and 9 crewmembers on the plane. It created a wonder in the history of worldflight .How smart and brave the captain is!The ClimbersThe film tells us a story that the Chinese mountaineers succeeded in climbing Mount Qomolangma. In 1960 the Chinese climbers reached thetop of Mount Qomolangma from the north slope. Unluckily, there were novideo materials remained at that time. Fifteen years later, the Chinese mountaineers climbed Mount Qomolangma again. In the process ofclimbing, they came across big storms and huge avalanches(雪崩).Somepeople even lost their lives, but they all worked together and overcamemany difficulties. At last ,the Chinese national flag was able to be raised onthe top of Mount Qomolangma. The whole world saw a powerful and58．How many topics are there in the film My Motherland and Me?（不多于5个词）___________________________________________________________________ 59．Who saved all the people on the plane? （不多于5个词）__________________________________________________________________________ 60．When did the Chinese mountaineers climb Mount Qomolangma for the second time? （不多于5个词）__________________________________________________________第三部分写作（共两大题,满分30分）V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺.61．How can we____(筹钱) money for the poor children?62．Our country is a_____ (发展中的) country.63. The thief s___________ food from the supermarket and was caught by the policemen.64. I came to the city two years ago. I’ve worked here for n___________ two years.65. According to a r___________ in the newspaper, the basketball star was seriously injured. VI. 书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）2020 年伊始,新型冠状病毒肺炎（NCP）在我国蔓延.在这期间,每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人.请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文.1. 要点：1）你觉得最令你感动的人是谁；2）你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动；3）你最想给他/她说的话.2. 要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数100 左右.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共三部分,六大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟.2. 请务必在答题卡上答题,在试卷上答题无效.3. 考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分45分）I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项. 1．The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country．A．a B．an C．the D．/1．C【解析】句意：政府正在采取行动来帮助全国的穷人．a ,an,the．三者都是冠词．a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为"一个",a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词,表特指．译"这个,那个,这些,那些"．定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人．根据题干可知全国的穷人,用定冠词the,所以空格用the．故选：C．2．Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night．A．into B．down C．out D．off2．A【解析】句意; 昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱．根据Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night,可知昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱．这里break into表示闯入．故选：A．3．Because of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for ______ week．A．another B．other C．others D．the other3．A【解析】考查同义词、近义词的辨析.句意;因为暴风雪,他们必须在那里再多待一周．another 又一个,另一个,不确定数目中的另一个；other 其他的,形容词后面加名词；others 其他的相当于other +名词复数；the other 两者中的另一个；根据题意,再待一周,是不确定数目中的另一个,应该用another．故选：A．4．It's easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai because we have ______ of them here．A．few B．little C．many D．much4．C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.句意：在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆,因为我们这里有很多旅馆．A很少的．B很少的．C很多的．D许多．结合语境"在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆,因为我们这里有__旅馆．"．可知,应该是"许多"．A,B不正确．这里的them代指hotels,修饰可数名词复数用many．D不正确．故选：C．5．Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday．A．carefully B．more carefullyC．most carefully D．the most carefully5．B【解析】考查形容词的比较级和最高级.句意;爱丽丝昨天完成数学考试比她同桌认真多了．句子中than用于比较级,complete实义动词,后接副词形式,carefully为多音节词,其比较级为more carefully．故选：B．6．Sometimes my daughter seems ______, but in fact she feels a little sad．A．happily B．unhappily C．happiness D．happy6．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析.有时我女儿看起来很高兴,但实际上她觉得有点难过．A 开心地．B不开心地．C幸福．D开心的．结合语境"有时我女儿看起来很高兴,但实际上她觉得有点难过．"．这里的seems是系动词．系表结构．填形容词happy．故选：D．7．We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard．A．even if B．so that C．as long as D．instead of7．C【解析】考查从属连词. 只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩.根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是"只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩．"表示"只要……"用短语as long as．故选：C．8．The tree in front of my house ______since my father was born．A．exists B．existed C．has existed D．was existing8．C【解析】考查现在完成时.句意;自从我父亲出生以来,我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了．分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是自从我父亲出生以来,我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了．这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,结构是have/has done,主语是单数．故选：C．9．The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival．A．prepare B．to prepare C．preparing D．will prepare9．C【解析】考查动词的固定搭配.学生们计划至少花三个星期准备艺术节．根据The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival,可知句子考查spend time doing sth表示花费…做某事．故选：C．10．All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air．A．released B．release C．releasing D．to release10．D【解析】句意:所有工厂都不允许向空气中排放有害气体．根据All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air,可知这里考查be allowed to do sth表示被允许做某事．故选：D．11．______ attracts so many young Chinese high school students to study abroad？A．When B．What C．Why D．How11．B【解析】考查疑问代词.句意：是什么吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学？〔参考答案〕考查疑问词．A什么时候．B什么．C为什么．D怎么．结合语境"是__吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学？"．可知,应该是"什么"．故选：B．12．This notebook ______ be Tom's．Look at his name on the cover．A．must B．need C．can D．can't12．A【解析】考查情态动词.句意：这个笔记本一定是汤姆的．看他的名字在封面上．〔参考答案〕考查情态动词．A一定、必须．B需要．C能．D不能．结合语境"这个笔记本__是汤姆的．看他的名字在封面上．"．可知,应该是"一定"．故选：A．13．______ amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!A．What B．How C．What a D．What an13．B【解析】考查感叹句.句意：中国复兴号高速列车是多么的惊人啊！根据amazing China's high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是amazing,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选：B．14．﹣I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．﹣______A．Are you kidding？B．Thank you．C．Don't mention it D．That's not true．14．B【解析】句意：我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴．A．Are you kidding？你在开玩笑吗？B．Thank you．谢谢；C．Don't mention it不客气；D．That's not true．那不是真的．根据题干I'm really pleased with the progress you're showing this month．我对你这个月取得的进步很高兴．可知应说谢谢．故选：B．15．﹣Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．﹣______A．Sorry．I'll catch the last trainB．Never mind．C．It's my pleasure．D．You're welcome．15．A【解析】考查情境对话.句意：你介意等我一会儿吗？我必须完成这项任务．对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．A．Sorry．I'll catch the last train 对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．B．Never mind．不要紧；C．It's my pleasure．我很高兴；D．You're welcome．不客气．根据题干Would you mind waiting for me a moment？I have to finish this task．可知应说对不起．我要赶上最后一班火车．故选：A．II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.ANancy's grandma lived in a big old house in New York. Nancy and her parents went to see her each summer. Nancy 16 to see Grandma and bake (烘烤) with her. She liked to play cards with her, too. This summer, however, Grandma did not seem 17 .Sheseemed to be worried about something.“What's wrong with Grandma？” Nancy asked her mom.“The 18 pollution is bothering (使烦恼) her,” Mom said. “Do you 19the noise from all those cars？” Nancy asked.“Yes,” Mom said. “When Grandma moved here many years ago, there wasn't such a big 20 here. Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city. Big trucks deliver (运载) food all over, too, by 21 this road. They make so much noise. The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”“I know 22 water pollution and air pollution are. I learned about them in school, but what is noise pollution？” Nancy asked.“Pollution is 23 that is bad for you,” Mom said. “Noise pollution can influence someone's 24 .Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise. She also has trouble 25 with all the traffic at night. Grandma's hearing has been hurt by the noise, too.”16．A．loved B．hated C．wanted D．feared 17．A．interesting B．happy C．healthy D．well 18．A．water B．soil C．air D．noise 19．A．mean B．get C．tell D．point 20．A．factory B．pool C．road D．railway 21．A．cleaning B．using C．building D．making 22．A．what B．how C．where D．when 23．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing 24．A．diet B．habits C．health D．feelings 25．A．listening B．sleeping C．walking D．thinking文章讲述了南希的奶奶以前住的地方很安静,现在随着公路拓宽,大卡车不断经过,有很大的噪音污染,使得奶奶很烦恼.16．A【解析】句意：南希喜欢去看奶奶和她一起烘烤.根据She liked to play cards with her, too.可知是喜欢；故选A17．B 【解析】句意：奶奶好象不高兴.根据She seemed to be worried about something.可知是不高兴；故选B18．D 【解析】句意：“噪音污染使她很烦恼”妈妈说.They make so much noise.The noise pollution really bothers Grandma.”故选D19．A 【解析】句意：“你的意思是来自那些车的噪音？”南希问.A. mean 意思是； B. get得到；C. tell 告诉； D. point指；根据句意故选A20．C 【解析】句意：许多年前奶奶搬到这儿时,这里没有如此大的公路.根据Now there is a big road that is used to go to work easily in the city可知是公路；故选C21．B 【解析】句意：大卡车也用这条路到处运食物.A. cleaning弄干净； B. using 使用； C. building 建造； D. making制作；根据句意故选B22．A 【解析】句意：我知道水污染和空气污染是什么？A. what 什么； B. how 怎样； C. where哪里； D. when什么时候；故选A23．C 【解析】句意：污染是对你有害的东西.A. everything每样东西； B. anything 任何东西（通常用于否定句和疑问句）； C. something 某事/某物（通常用于肯定句）；D. nothing没什么东西；故选C24．C【解析】句意：噪音污染能影响人们的健康.根据Grandma's blood pressure goes up because of too much noise.可知是影响健康；故选C25．B 【解析】句意：她也有睡眠方面的问题.根据all the traffic at night可知是睡眠问题；故选BBWhen learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize a list of words. Instead, try to26 five sentences using each word. Then use the new word as often as you can 27 day you learn it. This 28 you will remember new words much longer.Practicing sounds, you know, is 29 .Take the sound “th” for example. Choose words that begin 30 “th” and repeat th em 31 you are comfortable with them. Let's try！This, that, those, them, think, thought, though, thin, thick...Read, read, read—in English, of course！Reading is one of the best ways to increase your vocabulary 32 improve your grammar. Be 33 to choose topics (话题) or books you are interested in.When someone is talking in English, 34 the main point. If you hear a word you don't understand, ignore (忽略) it and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will 35 everything else the person is saying.Always remember：Practice makes perfect.26．A．say B．make C．remember D．speak27．A．the first B．the second C．each D．some28．A．day B．time C．way D．word29．A．difficult B．terrible C．funny D．easy30．A．with B．from C．at D．in31．A．when B．after C．until D．since32．A．but B．so C．or D．and33．A．quick B．sure C．important D．necessary34．A．look for B．see C．listen for D．hear35．A．miss B．guess C．get D．catch这篇短文对我们的英语学习提出了一些建议,如怎样记忆单词、如何练习发音、阅读的重要性等等.26．B 【解析】句意：相反地,用每个单词试着造五个句子.say说；make制造,使；remember 记得；speak说.make sentences造句,是固定搭配,故应选B.27．A 【解析】句意：在你学习这个新单词的第一天,要尽可能经常地使用它.the first第一；the second第二；each每,每一；some一些.根据常识和学习经验可知,在刚刚学习了新单词时,要多使用它,这样才能记住它.故应选A.28．C 【解析】句意：这样你就会更久地记住新单词.day天；time时间；way方式,方法；word单词.this way这样,以这种方式,是一个固定短语.故应选C.29．A 【解析】句意：你知道练习发音是困难的.difficult困难的；terrible可怕的；funny 滑稽的,可笑的；easy容易的.根据下文and repeat them ___6___ you are comfortable with them可知,练习发音是困难的,故应选A.30．A 【解析】句意：选择以th开头的单词,然后重复他们直到你对他们感到舒服为止.with 和…一起；from从,来自；at在具体时刻或地点；in在…里面.这里考查固定短语begin with…以…开始,故应选A.31．C 【解析】句意：选择以th开头的单词,然后重复他们直到你对他们感到舒服为止.when当…时候；after在…之后；until直到…时候；since自从.根据句意可知,这里表示一直重复这些单词,直到你觉得舒服为止,故应选C.32．D 【解析】句意：阅读是提高你的词汇量以及你的语法的最好的方式之一.but但是,表示转折；so因此,所以；or或者,否则；and和,而且,表示并列或顺承.空前increase your vocabulary和空后improve your grammar是并列的关系,故应选D.33．B 【解析】句意：确保选择你感兴趣的话题或书籍.quick快点；sure确信,确定；important重要的；necessary必要的.这里考查固定短语Be sure…确保…,故应选B. 34．C 【解析】句意：但有人用英语谈话的时候,为了重点听.look for寻找；see看见,看到；listen for为…而听,倾听；hear听见,听到.根据下句话If you hear a word you don'tunderstand…可知,别人用英语说,我们听,故应选C.35．A 【解析】句意：如果你停下来去思考那个单词,你就会错过那个人说的别的东西.miss 错过；guess猜；get得到；到达；catch抓住,赶上.根据文意可知,如果你的注意力放在了你没有听懂的那个词上,那么那个人说的其他东西就会错过了.故应选A.第二部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项.A: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. ___36___B: Yes, I'd love to. ___37___A: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.B: That's really a wonderful place to visit. ___38___A: We can see fine works of art there.B: That sounds great. ___39___A: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.B: All right. ___40___A: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow?B: OK, see you tomorrow.Tony: See you.36. A 37. F 38. E 39. C 40. D这则对话就周末去故宫的旅行展开了交流.36. A 【解析】句意：你想和我一起去旅行吗？从答句的“Yes, I'd love to”（是的,我愿意）知道前句是在问“愿不愿意一起去旅行”,故选A.37. F 【解析】句意：但我们到哪儿去？从答句的建议“故宫怎么样？”得知前句是在问“去。
外研版2020届九年级英语第一次中考模拟试卷B卷
外研版2020届九年级英语第一次中考模拟试卷B卷一、单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）（2016•青岛）Rules are helpful to us, we have to follow them.A . soB . butC . orD . because2. （2分）Mum, don't worry me. I can do well at school.A . forB . aboutC . to3. （2分）—you are not satisfied, there is no need for me to work with you.— Well, but we can work together to make better.A . Until; oneB . Since; oneC . Since; it4. （2分）—I called him at six o'clock yesterday morning, but no one answered.—What? That was too early. He ________ at that time.A . is sleepingB . will be sleepingC . have sleptD . was sleeping5. （2分）My deskmate asked me ____or not I wanted to be a player in the future.A . whetherB . thatC . whatD . if6. （2分）The Smiths didn't enjoy during the tennis camp because of the terrible weather.A . himselfB . themselvesC . ourselves7. （2分）I often go to school by bike, but ______ I go on foot.A . some timesB . some timeC . sometimesD . never8. （2分）Cellphones in our lives. Almost everyone has one.A . play a partB . play an important partC . have a partD . is important9. （2分）The young lady _______ is talking with our teacher comes from America.A . whereB . thatC . whichD . when10. （2分）— It was rainy yesterday afternoon, so I got wet when I went back home.—— _______________.A . That's all rightB . Take it easyC . Sorry to hear thatD . That's for sure二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空I have1good friend and his name is Jack. Here are his2about his life in twenty years. Jack will be a policeman in twenty years because he thinks it's an exciting job. He will live and work3Beijing, because it's a very beautiful city and he likes it very much. He4taller and stronger and he will have short straight hair. In his free time, he will play5sports to6. He will play tennis every day and hewill go swimming and skating on weekends. He will7smart clothes like uniform. Jack will have a happy family. Maybe he will have two8. They will be lovely and cute and he will love them very much. Now he9and tries his best10his predictions come true.（1）A . anB . theC . aD . \（2）A . predictionsB . hobbiesC . happyD . families（3）A . onB . atC . inD . from（4）A . will beB . willC . isD . will have（5）A . lot ofB . a lotC . lots ofD . a lots of（6）A . keep healthB . keep healthyC . healthilyD . health（7）A . wearsB . wearingC . woreD . wear（8）A . childrenB . boyC . girlD . child（9）A . works hardB . work hardC . hard worksD . hard work（10）A . makingB . to makeC . makesD . make三、阅读理解 (共4题；共24分)12. （4分）阅读理解Hello, everyone! My name is Jim Green. I'm from England. I'm 13. Jim is my given name and Green is my family name.Now I'm a new student in No. 1 Middle School in Hangzhou. There is a big hospital next to our school.And a big theatre is behind it. There are 24 classrooms, a big dining hall, a library, 2 science labs, a big playground and a gym in our school. We can play basketball on the playground with our classmates. The library is in front of the gym. I like the dining hall best because it's clean and it has a lot of delicious food and drinks. They are healthy. My favourite food is noodles. I like my new school. I hope I can make a lot of friends here.（1）How many classrooms are there in Jim's school?A . 1B . 13C . 2D . 24（2）A___________ is next to Jim's school.A . dining hallB . hospitalC . factoryD . gym（3）The gym is _____________.A . next to the libraryB . behind the theatreC . in front of the libraryD . behind the library（4）Jim likes the dining hall best because_________________.A . there is a lot of food in itB . the dining hall is clean and the food is deliciousC . there are a lot of drinks in the dining hallD . he can make a lot of friends here13. （6分）阅读理解My name is Alan. I'm 12. I am English. My English teacher is Ms. Green, Her daughter is Helen. She is 13. Helen and I are good friends. This is Helen's school ID card. Its number is A-207789. My school ID card number is A-308828. I lost my school ID card this morning. I must find it. If you find it, please call me at 031—5655. You can e mail me at alan@, too.（1）Alan and Helen are ________.A . brother and sisterB . good friendsC . teachersD . in the school library（2）Alan is ________.A . 11B . 12C . 13D . 14（3）Ms. Green is Alan's ________.A . motherB . auntC . grandmotherD . English teacher（4）Alan lost his ________.A . ID cardB . school ID cardC . English book.D . baseball（5）Alan's ________ number is 031—5655.A . telephoneB . QQC . school ID cardD . e—mail14. （6分） The clock struck(敲) eleven at night. The whole house was quiet. Everyone was in bed except me. Under the strong light, I looked sadly at a huge pile（堆） of those trouble things —books.I was going to have my exam the next day. “When can I go to bed?” I asked myself. I didn't answer. And I could not. The clock struck twelve. “Oh, dear! Ten more books to read before I go to bed!” We students are the most wretched ones in the world. Dad does not agree with me on this. He did not have to work so hard when he was a boy.The clock struck one. I was quite hopeless now. I forgot all I did learn. I was too tired to go on. I did the only thing I could. I prayed（祈祷）, “My god, please let me pass the exam tomorrow. I will work hard next time, Amen.” My eyes we re so heavy that I could hardly open them. A few minutes later, with my head on the books, I fell asleep.（1）The word “wretched” in Line 6 means _______.A . very happyB . forgetfulC . unluckyD . hopeful（2）What do you think happened to the writer?A . He was late for the exam.B . He passed the exam luckily.C . He failed in the exam.D . He fell asleep during the exam.（3）The best title for the passage is _______.A . The Night Before The ExamB . Working Far Into NightC . A Slow StudentD . Going Over Lessons15. （8分）阅读理解People worldwide are doing something to protect the earth. As kids，we can also try our best to help. We can do the following.●Change a light. Change a regular light to a more ener gy-efficient(节能的)light.●Drive less. Walk, ride or use public transportation. Ask your parents to drive less. By this way, we can make less pollution.●Recycle more. Think before you throw away trash. Throw trash into different trash cans, and this helps recycle.●Use less hot water. It takes a lot of energy to heat water like a bath instead of a shower, and wash clothes in cold or warm water.●Adjust(调节)your air-conditioning. Move it down 2℃ in winter and up 2℃ in summer than you want it to be. This helps save electricity.●Plant a tree. Any tree can take away one ton of CO2 through its lifetime.●Turn off the electricity. Remember to turn off your TV, and cell phone charger(充电器)when not in use.This will help save electricity and reduce CO2.（1）We can help reduce pollution EXCEPT by .A . ridingB . drivingC . walkingD . taking a bus（2）People throw trash into different trash cans because .A . trash absorbs CO2B . trash reduces CO2C . they want to help recycleD . they want to save energy（3）The underlined word "heat" means " " in Chinese.A . 蒸馏B . 挥发C . 加热D . 冷却（4）To save energy, we can adjust the air-conditioning .A . up 2℃ in both winter and summerB . down 2℃ in both winter and summerC . up 2℃ in winter and down 2℃ in summerD . down 2℃ in winter and up 2℃ in summer（5）What is the passage mainly about?A . Ways to protect the earth.B . Methods to save energy.C . Tips on using air—conditioning.D . Ways of recycling.四、补全对话 (共1题；共5分)16. （5分）（2016•六盘水）根据对话内容，从下边方框中选出能填入对话空白处的最佳选项。
外研版2020届英语中考第二次模拟考试B卷
外研版2020届英语中考第二次模拟考试B卷一、单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）— What's matter with Ben?— He has a very sore throat.A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分）— What about those two new shirts?— I like them, _______ of them looks good on me.A . AllB . eachC . bothD . none3. （2分）—I feel tired.—________ down on the sofa and have a rest.A . LieB . LookC . Put4. （2分）— Do you believe that American flags are made China?— Yes, I do. And you can see they are made silk.A . in; fromB . from; inC . of; inD . in; of5. （2分）Max has _______ Hong Kong for three months.A . been toB . come toC . gone toD . been in6. （2分）About 35% of the rubbish in HongKong can be recycled every year the rest can't.A . thenB . whileC . since7. （2分）The clothes store is a good place you can buy different kinds of clothes.A . thatB . whichC . whatD . where8. （2分）Could you give me some __________? I don't know how to learn English well.A . timeB . suggestionC . adviceD . money9. （2分）—Must I finish my homework now?—No, you _______. You _______ do it this evening.A . mustn't; canB . needn't; mayC . can't; mustD . needn't；can't10. （2分）_____ right and go down Qiuzhi Street.A . TurnB . TurnsC . To turnD . Turning11. （2分）A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve star signs.A . divided intoB . is dividing intoC . divides intoD . is divided into12. （2分）It's humorous __________ you to tell funny jokes to those __________ teenagers.A . of; lonelyB . of; aloneC . for; aloneD . for; lonely13. （2分）—Please _______ quiet. The teacher is having a class.—Sorry. We _______ talk.A . being; didn'tB . be; didn'tC . being; won'tD . be; won't14. （2分）I don't remember _____ the book yesterday.A . where I putB . where did I putC . where will I putD . where I will put15. （2分）--- You look beautiful today，Miss Wang.---_________________.A . No, not at all.B . Yes, I do.C . That's OK.D . Thanks.二、完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分）通读下面短文，掌握大意，从各小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
外研版2020届中考英语模拟试卷(一)B卷
外研版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（一）B卷一、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) (共4题；共30分)1. （6分）阅读短文，根据短文内容选出最佳选项。
Deborah Ahenkorah comes from Ghana, a country in West Africa. She has loved to read since she was a little girl. But all the books she read when she was little were American books and they showed a world that was different from hers. When Ahenkorah grew up, she started Golden Baobab. It is an organization that provides African children with books written by African people.Golden Baobab does this in several different ways. First, it organizes programmes and workshops (讲习班). These workshops support African writers. In these workshops writers can learn new things and improve their writing. Second, Golden Baobab connects writers to publishers (出版商). Finally, it offers the Golden Baobab Prize. This is the most famous way in which Golden Baobab works. Any writer who is an African citizen (公民) can compete for the prize, and each story must happen in Africa."Children need books they can relate to. When they see characters who are like themselves in a story, they know that their experiences are important," said Tiffany Morris, who works for Golden Baobab.According to Ahenkorah, Golden Baobab has already helped create over 850 stories. She wants to make Africa's book publishing industry a success. "We could have an industry of books, games, toys and characters that come from stories that are made just for African children," she said.This is a big dream and also a big challenge. But Ahenkorah and Golden Baobab are working to make it come true.（1）Who started Golden Baobab?A . Tiffany Morris.B . Deborah Ahenkorah.C . Several African writers.D . Several African publishers.（2）According to Tiffany Morris, children should read books that ________.A . are interestingB . they can relate toC . have pictures in themD . are easy to understand（3）What's Deborah Ahenkorah's dream?A . To send more African children to school.B . To encourage more African children to read.C . To make Africa's book publishing industry a success.D . To help African children get to know about the world.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A . Golden Baobab has helped create hundreds of stories.B . Deborah Ahenkorah has written a lot of stories for children.C . Deborah Ahenkorah had no books to read when she was little.D . Anyone in the world can compete for the Golden Baobab Prize.2. （8分）阅读理解（1）When is Betty going shopping?A . At 13:00 on Saturday.B . At 8:00 on Saturday.C . At 20:00 on Saturday.D . At 17:00 on Saturday.（2）How long is Julia going to spend in washing clothes?A . One hours.B . Two hours.C . Three hours.D . Half an hour.（3）Which is NOT right according to the passage?A . Betty plans to watch a football match at 17:00 on Saturday.B . Betty plans to swim on Saturday morning。
九年级英语2020届中考一模考试试卷B卷
九年级英语2020届中考一模考试试卷B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Once Upon a Bite is _____useful show. _______show tells us nice food around the world.A . an, theB . an, /C . a, theD . a, /2. （2分）—What do you think of the movie by Zhao Wei? —Fantastic. I like ___very much.A . itB . himC . herD . you3. （2分）She often helps her mother with some ______ at home.A . homeworkB . houseworkC . homeworksD . houseworks4. （2分）The government will build a new road ________ Guangzhou and Heyuan.A . betweenB . next toC . fromD . beside5. （2分）Thanks to Mary, we came up with idea of getting us out of difficulty.A . cleverB . strongC . seriousD . famous6. （2分）The boy was able to himself when he was very young.A . dressB . wearC . put onD . take off7. （2分）一 I think the girl by the river must be Alice.一 No. it be her. She is in the library now.A . mustn'tB . can'tC . shouldn'tD . wouldn't8. （2分）—Be careful when you are walking, _________ on a mountain path like this. —Thanks. I will.A . nearlyB . probablyC . especiallyD . finally9. （2分）In a minute he hollering at me for coming in late.A . willB . will beC . beD . is10. （2分）Tom often _____ TV on Saturday evenings, but now he is _____ stories.A . watching; looksB . watches; readingC . looks; reading11. （2分）That ________ fun.A . soundB . is soundC . soundsD . does sound12. （2分）——I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.——Oh, I ___ a walk with my parents at that time.A . tookB . was takingC . am takingD . take13. （2分）Mr. White is my English teacher. He ______ in this school for about 5 years. （）A . has workedB . will workC . is workingD . works14. （2分）The room ___________ by me every day.A . cleansB . cleanC . is cleanedD . is cleaning15. （2分）—Could you tell me _ _ ?—Yes, it will start at ten.A . when will the meeting beginB . when the meeting will beginC . where the meeting beginsD . where does the meeting begin二、完形填空 (共4题；共32分)16. （6分）B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文.Technology provides more than a way of communication. However, it is becoming the only way to communicate for our teens. It has made face-to-face interaction 1 often and has made a negative①effect on the social abilities of the teens.These days we communicate on websites like Facebook, but I wonder why we have no in-personfriendships. I see teens texting②2. They text while talking to someone else, at the dinner table, in th e car and at the movies. This tiny piece of plastic is distracting③ teens from the real world.As you can see, I am very much 3 technology but there are ways that helps. It helps many people stay in touch with friends that might have moved away. In my life, I will have to move from my friends from time to time. With the help of Wechat, it can be easy to 4them and to ask if they would like to do something in person. Staying in touch can be done in person as much as over technology.Some people have 5 making new friends and the Internet provides ways to meet new people through chat rooms. I believe relationships built online can be a little eccentric④. One study suggests that online relationships simply take longer to develop than those face-to-face.Online relationships can be 6 because you never know who's on the other side of the chat. You can become more open over the Internet if you don't have a chance to meet others in real life. Meeting people online can give you confidence, but I believe it also tears you down. Online relationships will either build you up or break you down. Most importantly, don't let keyboards be the key to your heart.（1）A . tooB . veryC . lessD . more（2）A . hereB . thereC . somewhereD . everywhere（3）A . forB . againstC . withD . behind（4）A . reachB . loseC . win（5）A . funB . timeC . troubleD . trust（6）A . convenientB . dangerousC . importantD . necessary17. （6分）阅读理解Joanne "Jo" Rowling was born on 31 July 1965, pen name, is a British novelist, best known as the writer of the Harry Potter books. The Harry Potter books are world famous. People bought more than 400 million copies. They have become the best—selling book series in history. Rowling finished the first novel, Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone in 1997. Later Jo published 6 more — the last, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows in 2007.Jo is said to be the twelfth richest woman in the UK. In October 2010, Jo was named the “Most Influential (有影响的)Woman in Britain.（1）Joanne "Jo" Rowling was born .A . on 31 June 1965B . on 31 July 1965C . in the USAD . in Canada（2）J. K. Rowling is .A . Harry PotterB . Most Influential man in BritainC . the actress of Harry PotterD . The writer of Harry Potter（3）She finished the first novel .A . in 1997C . in 2010D . in 196518. （10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案填空。
外研版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷
外研版2020年中考英语一模试卷B卷一、完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分） Hello! My 1 is Mammon. I 2 a girl. I wear (穿着) a nice jacket. Its 3 is blue.I like it. I have a new classmate(新同学). He is a 4. His name 5 Jim Miller. His 6 name is Jim. He wears a 7, too. It is white. I ask(问) him a 8, “What's 9telephone number?” His 10is “2953374 ”. Mr. Huang is my English teacher. He is a good teacher.（1）A . numberB . familyC . cardD . name（2）A . amB . isC . areD . be（3）A . numberB . colorC . cardD . name（4）A . girlB . penC . caseD . boy（5）A . amB . isC . areD . be（6）A . lastB . familyC . firstD . English（7）A . rulerB . quiltC . jacketD . watch（8）A . questionB . answerC . listD . card（9）A . myB . hisC . yourD . her（10）A . questionB . answerC . listD . card2. （10分）通读全文, 根据短文理解, 选择最佳答案填空。
My friend Bill is fourteen years old. He really likes 1very much, In his bedroom there 2 many movie posters(海报) on the wall. His 3 actor is Jackie Chan. He likes Chinese action movies. He thinksthey are 4. He also likes 5. He thinks they are scary, but they are6. 7interesting thing: He is American, but he likes 8. He often goes to see Beijing opera 9 his father on weekends. 10father likes it, too!（1）A . moviesB . sportsC . music（2）A . isB . areC . am（3）A . goodB . favoriteC . nice（4）A . funnyB . boringC . difficult（5）A . thrillersB . comediesC . action movies（6）A . sadB . greatC . boring（7）A . OneB . TwoC . Three（8）A . documentatiesB . comediesC . Beijing Operas（9）A . withB . forC . from（10）A . YourB . HerC . His二、阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)3. （6分）阅读理解Better think twice before choosing a password for email, online bank or shopping. Simple passwords are easy to be stolen.A password is like a key to your home. If someone steals it, he'll get chances to steal something else. We use passwords everywhere in our life. We are so used to passwords that we don't pay any attention to them until we lose or forget one.A study of 28，000 passwords recently stolen from a popular website showed that people often do the easy thing. It found that 16% took a first name as a password. Another 14% used the easiest keyboard combinations such as “12345678” or QWERTY. 5% of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people. 3% of the passwords expressed feelings like “I don't care，” “Whatever，” “I lo ve you，” or their opposite, “I hate you.”Robert Graham, who did the study, advises people to choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter and one symbol.Of course, safe passwords don't mean those hard to remember. Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you. Maybe, the perfect password is easy for youand hard for others.（1）The underlined word “password” in Paragraph 1 means________．A . 标志B . 护照C . 密码D . 口诀（2）About 40% passwords are easily stolen because the users are______．A . busyB . lazyC . stupidD . careful（3）Which of the following passwords is considered the safest?A . ZXCVBB . password56.C . wy64#0Mv.D . I hate you.4. （10分） As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the words that are used. Let’s look at the words about describing animals. Most phrases in Chinese about the dog. For example, “ a homeless dog”, “a running dog”,and “ a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings.But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use dogs to describe positive behavior. For example, ”You are lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “Every dog has its day” means__________. To describe a person's serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means “ very tired”. The words about animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how certain words are used.（1）The correct Chinese meaning about “ a homeless dog” is “_________”.A . 猎犬B . 看门狗C . 丧家犬D . 家养犬（2）In English ,people use dogs to describe positive behavior because____________.A . they have different cultureB . they think dogs are honest and good friends of humansC . they like dogs very muchD . dogs are very active（3）Which sentence is right to fill in the blank in the passage?A . every dog will die one dayB . each person has bad luck at timesC . each person has good luck at timesD . every dog has good luck at times（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A . In English people use the dog to describe positive behavior.B . Most phrases in Chinese about the dog have negative meaning.C . We should pay attention to the words about animals that are used.D . “Sick as a dog” is used to describe a healthy person in western countries.（5）What 's the best title of the passage?A . DogsB . Western CultureC . Chinese CultureD . Different Countries Have Different Culture5. （16分）If you enjoy reading, don't miss Shakespeare and Company when you visit the city of Paris. It is a famous English-language bookstore on the left bank of the river Seine. The first Shakespeare and Company in history was opened in 1919 by an American, Sylvia Beach. Ms. Beach did more than sell books. Her bookstore was also a library, and she even prepared beds for writers visiting there. Ms. Beach was not only kind to people but also good at choosing books, so her bookstore was often visited by writers like Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce. But in 1941, after the Germans took power in Paris, Ms. Beach was told to close her bookstore.In 1951, another American, George Whitman, opened in Paris another English-language bookstore, Librairie Mistral. Since then, just as Ms. Beach did, Mr. Whitman has also made his bookstore a library for people to borrow books, and a free hotel for writers to stay in. To remember Ms. Beach, Mr. Whitman changed the name of his bookstore to Shakespeare and Company in 1964, two years after Ms. Beach died.Next time when you are in Paris, don't forget to visit this friendly bookstore, and see if you can spend a night there!（1）When was Shakespeare and Company first opened？A . In 1919.B . In 1941.C . In 1951.D . In 1964.（2）When was Shakespeare and Company first opened？A . In 1919.B . In 1941.C . In 1951.D . In 1964.（3）What does Shakespeare and Company do?a. It sells books.b. It lends books.c. It offers food to readers.d. It prepares beds for writers.A . a, b, cB . a, c, dC . a, b, dD . b, c, d（4）What does Shakespeare and Company do?a. It sells books.b. It lends books.c. It offers food to readers.d. It prepares beds for writers.A . a, b, cB . a, c, dC . a, b, dD . b, c, d（5）Ms. Beach closed her business because _________.A . she diedB . she left ParisC . she was made to do itD . she didn’t manage it well（6）Ms. Beach closed her business because _________.A . she diedB . she left ParisC . she was made to do itD . she didn’t manage it well（7）What do we know about Mr. Whitman?A . He was Ms. Beach's neighbor.B . He used to work at Ms. Beach's bookstore.C . He opened a bookstore to remember Ms. Beach.D . He has followed Ms. Beach's ways of doing business.（8）What do we know about Mr. Whitman?A . He was Ms. Beach's neighbor.B . He used to work at Ms. Beach's bookstore.C . He opened a bookstore to remember Ms. Beach.D . He has followed Ms. Beach's ways of doing business.6. （8分） Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana( 加纳), this information will help you a lot.In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.（1）From the passage we know that in Ghana ______________.A . the rules for dinner time are not strictB . dinner is always at six in the eveningC . a family offers food only at four in the afternoonD . people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening（2）People in Ghana usually eat ________.A . from one side of a dish to the otherB . from the other side of the dishC . with their fingersD . with their spoons（3）In fact, most dishes in Ghana _______.A . are cooked with the powder of some plantsB . have fufu in themC . are too hard to eatD . are not very hard（4）When you eat fufu, you’d better _________.A . cut it with a sawB . use your right hand onlyC . chew it wellD . all of the above三、七选五 (共1题；共4分)7. （4分）阅读短文后，填入恰当内容完成下表。
外研版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷
外研版2020年中考模拟英语试题(二)B卷一、完形填空 (共2题；共20分)1. （10分）通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。
In China, very few children make pocket money(零花钱). 1, in western countries, most kids make pocket money by themselves. They make money in many different 2. When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to neighbours(邻居). Kids may also help 3 do housework to make money at home. When they 4 sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 5 during the summer holidays.There are 6 advantages(优点) of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the value(价值) of money by working hard 7 they will not waste any. Secondly, they learn to 8 money to buy things they need or want, such as books, pencils, movies and even clothes they like. Thirdly, they 9 deal with(处理) daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is 10 for children when they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket money.（1）A . AlsoB . OrC . HoweverD . Besides（2）A . waysB . jobC . homesD . countries（3）A . teachersB . friendsC . parentsD . neighbours（4）A . reachedB . hadC . haveD . reach （5）A . reallyB . hardlyC . properlyD . especially （6）A . muchB . manyC . littleD . few（7）A . becauseB . enoughC . soD . as soon as （8）A . countB . wasteC . manageD . change （9）A . want toB . give toC . like toD . learn to （10）A . helpfulB . carefulC . beautifulD . useful2. （10分）根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
2020年九年级一模调研测试英语试题B卷
2020年九年级一模调研测试英语试题B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择 (共14题；共28分)1. （2分）—Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “Made in China”? It's ____ useful one.—What ____ good advice.A . an; an; aB . an; a; \C . a; an; aD . \; an; a2. （2分）一It's reported that Harbin has got ready for the 2017 Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival.一Really? I can't wait the city.A . to showB . showingC . to visitD . visiting3. （2分）-- Let's go to see a film this weekend, can we go on Saturday or Sunday?-- _____ is OK, I'm not free at weekends.A . NeitherB . EitherC . EveryD . Each4. （2分）Li Ming used on the right in China, but he soon got used on the left in England.A . to drive; to driveB . driving; drivingC . to driving; to driveD . to drive; to driving5. （2分）Last night, he didn't sleep until 11 o'clock.A . unlessB . whenC . tillD . by6. （2分）The children will climb the hill if it ___________ tomorrow.A . won't rainB . didn't rainC . isn't rainingD . doesn't rain7. （2分）Please remember ________ your notebook here tomorrow.A . bringsB . broughtC . bringingD . to bring8. （2分）_________ Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A . TheB . AC . AnD . /9. （2分）I have to reach the airport at 8：00 am tomorrow．Please at 6：00 am．A . wake me upB . cheer me onC . look after meD . think about me10. （2分）This shirt looks nice. Can I ?A . try it onB . try on itC . try them on11. （2分）This book cost her twenty yuan , ?A . didn't itB . doesn't itC . did itD . does it12. （2分）More and more people in China celebrate Christmas Day __________ December25th.A . atB . onC . In13. （2分）—Do you know ?—For a month.A . how long will she be awayB . how long she will be awayC . how often will she go thereD . how often she will go there14. （2分）- John, thank you for driving me home.- _________. See you tomorrow.A . That's rightB . I'm afraid notC . You're welcomeD . It's a good idea二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)15. （10分） Jack Black has a big 1. His grandfather and grandmother 2in England. They are at home. Their 3 are Nick Black and Anna Black. But Jack’s parents are in China. Jack’s 4 is an English teacher. He works in a middle school. Jack’s mother 5 a teacher. She is a doctor (医生). Jack and his 6 Mary are students. They go to the same (同一个) 7 in Beijing. Jack is 8 Class One, Grade Seven. At school Jack has 9 good friends. They are Lin Feng, Li Lei, and Sun Weiming. Mary has many good friends, too. They 10 their school.（1）A . bagB . roomC . familyD . school （2）A . isB . areC . beD . am（3）A . namesB . numbersC . addressD . ID cards （4）A . sisterB . motherC . brotherD . father （5）A . isB . isn’tC . don’tD . are （6）A . sisterB . brother.C . friendD . uncle （7）A . classB . gradeC . schoolD . classroom（8）A . atB . inC . onD . under（9）A . twoB . threeC . fourD . five（10）A . haveB . likeC . meetD . look三、阅读理解 (共4题；共34分)16. （8分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2020年中考一模考试《英语试题》附答案
2020年中考⼀模考试《英语试题》附答案中考英语仿真模拟测试题（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分）本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分，卷I为选择题，卷II为⾮选择题.卷I (选择题，共50分)注意事项：1. 答卷I前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号、科⽬填涂在答题卡上.考试结束，监考⼈员将试卷和答题卡⼀并收回.2. 答卷I时，每⼩题选出答案后，⽤2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊，答在试卷上⽆效.笔试部分I. 单项选择（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，计10分）选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项.1. —I’m not sure whether I have enough money for all these things. I’ve only got 100 dollars.—You’ve got enough money for ___________, and you can still get five dollars back.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything2. —How do you learn English?—I learn English ___________ practicing conversations.A. onB. inC. ofD. by3. —What should I do with the shirt made of cotton?—Oh, it should be washed at ___________ temperature, or it’ll be ruined.A. mediumB. hotC. coldD. warm4. These problems are too hard to ___________. Will you give me some advice?A. look outB. work outC. hand outD. find out5. —Where is Mom now?—I’m not sure. She ___________ be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must6. —Oh, my god. Jack didn’t pass the test again!—He will fail again unless he ___________ hard, I think.A. worksB. workC. doesn’t workD. won’t work7. The population of China is much ___________ than that of Russia.A. moreB. largerC. fewerD. smaller8. —Mum, where is my dictionary?—Oh, I didn’t see it, either. I’m afraid you ___________ it.A. are losingB. will loseC. have lostD. were losing9. You will not realize your dream ___________ you try your best.A. ifB. whenC. becauseD. unless10. Since Jan 1, 2016, married couples ___________ to have two children.A. have allowedB. have been allowedC. allowedD. were allowedII. 完形填空（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，计10分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意，然后从各⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.There was a farmer named Hafiz in Africa who was happy. He was happy because he was satisfied with his life.One day a wise man came to him and told him about the ___11___ of diamonds and the power that goes along with them. The wise man said ＂If you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond of the size of your fist, you could ___12___ own your own country.＂And then he went ___13___.That night the farmer couldn’t sleep. He was ___14___ and he was discontent. The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm and went in search of diamonds. He looked all over Africa and Europe but couldn’t ___15___ any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, physically and financially broke. He got so ___16___ that threw himself into the Barcelona River and died.Back home, the person who had bought his ___17___ was watering the sheep at a stream. Across the stream, the light of the morning sun hit a stone and make it sparkle like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and put it in the living room.That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked,＂Is Hafiz ___18___?＂The new owner said, ＂No, why do you ask so?＂The wise man said, ＂Because that is a diamond. I recognize one when I see one.＂The man said, ＂No, that’s just a stone I ___19___. Come, I’ll show you there are many more.＂They went and picked some samples and send them for analysis. Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They found that the farm was ___20___ mountains of diamonds.11. A. name B. value C. price D. place12. A. hardly B. seldom C. probably D. never13. A. away B. down C. inside D. ahead14. A. unhappy B. worried C. satisfied D. patient15. A. buy B. sell C. make D. find16. A. pleased B. sad C. excited D. surprised17. A. house B. sheep C. farm D. diamond18. A. out B. back C. off D. away19. A. made B. bought C. borrowed D. picked20. A. made of B. popular with C. short of D. covered with III. 阅读理解（共15⼩题，每⼩题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各⼩题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项.A21. What can you buy in Senbikiya?A. Shoes.B. Clothes.C. Books.D. Fruit.22. Beacon's Closet is in_____________.A. Buenos AiresB. New YorkC. LondonD. Tokyo23. Which shop did Charles Dickens write about?A. Senbikiya.B. Beacon's Closet.C. The Old Curiosity Shop.D. El Ateneo Grand Splendid.BIt's no secret that laughter works wonders for us. And much research has been carried out into the good that laughter can do for our general health and well-being. It has been found to release endorphins (释放安多芬), our bodies’natural“feel-good"chemicals, into our blood. But as we grow older, we are more likely to find fewer things funny. A child will laugh on average 300 times a day. By the time we reach adulthood, this number is around 20. But what's behind this? One theory(理论) suggests that it's not a problem of us losing our sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, we're socially conditioned to take things a bit more seriously.Laughter is very much something we do with others. Studies have shown that we are 30 times more likely to find something funny when we are with others than when we are by ourselves. But to laugh with others, we do need to feel a connection to them. We need to feel comfortable in their company. That's why it can be difficult to laugh in the presence of strangers. Laughter is also very contagious and one person's laugh can spread quickly throughout a group of people. But often what makes us join in is the fear of standing out and being different. We laugh, even if we don' t really get the joke, especially in groups controlled by a powerful person. When the head teacher tells a joke, for example, you laugh, even though later you might wonder if the joke was really that funny at all.There are many different reasons why we laugh. Here are three widely accepted theories:The Incongruity Theory: It's often the unexpected that makes us laugh. When things that we are familiar with suddenly take a turn into the unknown, our expectations are challenged and that often results in laughter.The Superiority Theory: We often find the mistakes and misfortunes of others funny. This would explain the popularity of online videos showing pranks (恶作剧).The Relief Theory:Laugh offers light relief. It explains why there are so many jokes about the darker things in life. By being able to laugh at them, we are able to face them more easily.24. According to the theory in Paragraph 1, why do we laugh less as we grow older?A. There are fewer funny things.B. We take things more seriously.C. Our body releases less endorphins.D. We gradually lose our sense of humor.25. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. More funny things happen when we are with others.B. It's difficult to build up connections with strangers.C. We laugh sometimes because of social needs.D. Powerful people are more likely to be funny.26. What is the passage mainly about?A. The science of laughterB. the power of laughter.C. The sign of laughter.D. The art of laughterCSpiders, bats, black cats and more…. Let’s see whatHalloween has in store!Halloween PartySunday. Oct, 268:00 am-10:00 pmFood & Drink587 Rose RoadPlease reply to Ted, Steve and Brown 211-8389Costumes and children are welcome!A new app—Shai Shufang★Help sort your books in different classes.★Share book lists with your friends.Let you know whatbooks are popular right now.You can add any new book into your shopping list Please click/doc/fcc43487cc2f0066f5335a8102d276a201296074.html to download the app Lost Dog! NoticePlease Help!Name: CookieAge: 6 weeks oldHair: BrownEye color: BlackBoy/Girl: GirlLocation: 259 Tongshi Road Lost around 8 am on June 5, 2017REWARD $ 300Please contact with any information: Julia: 987-8647 Lisa: 984-6364 There will be a lecture on Chinese Traditional Cultureby Professor Wang Dongfrom Beijing University.In the fifth building,classroom No. 906.On June 16, 2017, at 9:00 am.All are warmly welcome!The Chinese Language Department, Yantai UniversityJune 13.201727. The Halloween party will be held ___________.A. on June 5 at 587 Tongshi RoadB. on October 26 in the fifth buildingC. on October 26 at 587 Rose RoadD. on June 16 at 259 Tongshi Road28. If Jack downloads the ShaiShufang app, he can ___________.A. share books with his friendsB. see what Halloween has in storeC. contact with Julia or LisaD. take part in the lecture29. The dog Cookie______________.A. was lost 6 weeks agoB. has black eyesC. has brown hairD. B and C30. What is the lecture given by Professor Wang Dong on?A. A new app-Shai Shufang.B. Chinese Traditional Culture.C. Foreign Language ResearchD. Chinese Language.DYou should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If you’re healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. If you’re a kid who wants to be healthy, here are some rules for you.Eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养) your bodyneeds. Eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day.Drink milk often. Water is the best drink when you’re thirsty. But kids need calcium(钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in the milk. If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day.Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.Be active. For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day.31. If you eat well and get lots of exercise, .A. you’ll be unhealthyB. you’ll be lazyC. you can have lots of friendsD. you can study and play well32. If you spend more time on computer games you will .A. be more activeB. have less time for sportsC. have more time for readingD. do your favorite activities regularly33. Kids eat different kinds of foods to .A. be thinnerB. get the nutrients their body needsC. try something differentD. make themselves enjoy foods34. Why should kids drink milk every day?A. Because they are always thirsty.B. Because most of them like it.C. Because there is enough calcium in it.D. Because it can limit their screen time.35. What’s the best title for this passage?A. Be a Healthy KidB. How to EatC. The Rules to EatD. Be an Active Kid卷II (⾮选择题，共40分)IV. 任务型阅读（共5⼩题，每⼩题2分，计10分）阅读短⽂，并按要求完成36~40题.There was a little island in the middle of the ocean with only three people on it, a farmer, a gardener and a butler(男管家). The farmer lived on the right side of the island. He had a cow. The gardener lived on the left sideand he had some flowers.The butler lived in the 38. ________ and he had a horse. They were all very pleased with what they had, but this changed one day when a big wind named Wind-Lou blew in from the sea. The three people made it a law that they could keep whatever was blown to their land. The farmer and the gardener waited for the Wind-Lou all day and wanted to get the horse. The butler didn’t mind what was blown to him. If he got the cow, he would say, ＂Delicious milk!＂If he got the flowers, he would say ＂Sweet flowers!＂, now that he owned the horse, he rode it happily.Wind-Lou blew day and night. She blew the three things around and finally blew them back to their original owners.The farmer and the gardener were not pleased with what was blown to them. They were jealous of the butler’s happiness and his horse, so they planned to steal it.News about their plan came to Wind-Lou, and she was very angry. So she blew all their things to the butler’s land. She thought that only the people who were always pleased with what they had could be truly happy.36题完成句⼦；37题简略回答问题；38题在⽂中空缺处填⼊⼀个适当的词；39题找出并写下全⽂的主题句；40题将画线句⼦译成汉语.36. The butler lived ________________ the farmer _______________ the gardener.37. What was Wind-Lou?______________________________________________________________________________________38. ______________________________________________________________________________________39. ______________________________________________________________________________________40. ______________________________________________________________________________________ V. 词语运⽤（共10⼩题，每⼩题1分，计10分）根据短⽂内容及所给提⽰，补全⽂中单词或⽤所给单词的正确形式填空.My best friend Michael is a 15-year-old boy. We are in the same class. He works very h___41___. He is never late for school and he does well in all his ___42___ (lesson). He is always ready to help others. My math is very poor, so he often helps me w___43___ it after class. His parents are both teachers and they are really b___44___, so he often helps do the housework at home.He is a little shorter but he is ___45___ (strong) than me. He likes playing football very much at school. We often play football t___46___ and he plays it well. But I’m more ___47___ (interest) in art. He gets on well with our classmates. Everyone in our class ___48___ (like) him. But now it’s time to graduate and we are going to leave school.Michael and I are going to ___49___ (difference) high schools. In the future, he wants to be a policeman and I hope to be a ___50___ (music). We believe our friendship will be forever.VI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共计20分）A) 连词成句（共5⼩题，每⼩题1分，计5分）将所给词语连成句⼦，标点已给出.要求：符合语法，语句通顺，⼤⼩写正确，词语不得重复使⽤. 51. yesterday, for, a, studied, test, she________________________________________________________________________.52. look, to, seeing, I, forward, her________________________________________________________________________.53. can, I, keep, relaxed, her, make, how________________________________________________________________________?54. her, bring, to, party, the________________________________________________________________________.55. how, are, the, tired, children________________________________________________________________________!B) 书⾯表达（计15分）56. 亲爱的同学，你⽣活中有烦恼、学习有压⼒吗？那我们应该如何正确⾯对烦恼，有效缓解⼼理压⼒呢？请根据提⽰以＂How to solve our stress＂为题写⼀篇不少于80词的短⽂.提⽰：1. 积极参加体育锻炼，有⼀个健康的⾝体；2. 多与⽼师、家长和朋友交谈，说出⾃⼰的烦恼；3. 多听⾳乐，多看书；4. 尽⾃⼰最⼤努⼒学习，勇敢⾯对⾃⼰的成绩；5. 如果经常压⼒太⼤，可以去看医⽣.要求：1. 必须⽤上所有提⽰，并适当发挥；2. 信中不得出现真实校名和姓名；3. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计⼊总词数）.How to solve our stressWe all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析I. 单项选择1. A 【解析】考查代词.句意：——我不确定我是否有⾜够的钱买这些东西，我只有100美元了.——你有⾜够的钱买每件东西，⽽且你还可以剩5美元.everything每件事；nothing 没什么事；something某事，⼀些事；anything任何事.根据句意and you can still get five dollars back可知，这些钱⾜够买所有的东西，故应选A.2. D 【解析】考查介词.句意：——你如何学习英语？——我通过练习对话来学习英语.by doing sth通过做某事，故选D.3. A 【解析】考查形容词.句意：——我该如何处理这件棉衬衫？——它应该⽤中等温度的⽔洗，否则它会被破坏的.A.中等的；B.热的；C.冷的；D.温暖的.根据句意，故选A.4. B 【解析】考查动词短语.句意：这些问题太难了⽽⽆法解决.你能给我⼀些建议吗？look out⼩⼼；workout解决；hand out分发；find out找出；根据后⼀句的Will you give me some advice?可知我需要建议，故这些问题我⽆法解决，故选B.5. B 【解析】考查情态动词.句意：——妈妈现在在哪⾥？——我不确定，她也许在厨房.A. shall将要；B.may可以，可能；C. need需要；D. must必须，⼀定；根据I’m not sure可知是不确定，故选B.6. A 【解析】考查时态.句意：——哦，我的上帝.杰克⼜⼀次没有通过考试！——他还会考试不及格，除⾮他努⼒学习，我认为.当主句是⼀般将来时，if/unless引导的条件状语从句⽤⼀般现在时态表⽰将来，结合句意可知，unless 引导的从句⽤肯定形式，故答案选A.7. B 【解析】考查⽐较级.句意：中国的⼈⼝⽐俄罗斯的⼤得多.⼈⼝⼤要⽤large来修饰，由than可知这⾥要⽤⽐较级，故选B.8. C 【解析】考查时态.句意：——妈妈，我的字典在哪⾥？——哦，我也没有看到它，恐怕你把它弄丢了.A.are losing现在进⾏时态；B. will lose⼀般将来时态；C. have lost现在完成时态；D. were losing过去进⾏时态.lose这⼀动词发⽣在过去，造成的结果是现在不见了，属于完成的动作，要⽤现在完成时态来表达，故答案为C.9. D 【解析】句意：除⾮你尽⼒，否则你不会实现你的梦想.A. if如果，是否；B. when当……时候；C. because因为；D. unless除⾮，如果不.结合语境理解可知，此处是⼀个条件状语从句，如果不努⼒，梦想就不会实现，unless= if not，意思是＂如果不＂，故答案选D.10. B 【解析】考查时态和语态.句意：⾃2016年1⽉1⽇以来，已婚夫妇被允许⽣两个孩⼦.被动语态结构be+过去分词，现在完成时态的结构have/has+过去分词，since⾃从……，⽤于现在完成时态，已婚夫妇被允许⽣两个孩⼦，所以应⽤被动语态.故选B.II. 完形填空【⽂章⼤意】本⽂是⼀篇哲理故事，讲述了原本幸福美满的Hafiz因为贪恋财富⽽卖掉⾃⼰的农场，去世界各地寻找钻⽯⽽破产投河⾃尽，但并不贪⼼的新农场主却意外获得巨额财富的故事，启⽰⼈们不要贪图意外之财，否则⼀⽆所有.11. B 【解析】考查名词.句意：⼀天，⼀个智者来到他⾯前，告诉他钻⽯的价值.A. name姓名；B. value价值；C. price价格；D. place地⽅.about the value of diamonds关于钻⽯的价值，故选B.12. C 【解析】考查副词.句意：如果你有⼀个和你拳头⼀样⼤的钻⽯，你就可能拥有你⾃⼰的国家.A. hardly艰难地；B. seldom极少地；C. probably可能地；D. never从不.根据上⼀句If you had a diamond the size of your finger, you could have your own city.可知A、B、D三个选项意思都与句意不符，故选C.13. A 【解析】考查副词.句意：然后他⾛了.A. away离开；B. down向下；C. inside在⾥⾯；D. ahead在前⾯.go away离开，故选A.14. A 【解析】考查形容词.句意：他不⾼兴，他很不满.A. unhappy不⾼兴的；B. worried担⼼的；C. satisfied满意的；D. patient安静的.and连接并列结构，根据and后⾯的discontent（不满的）可知选A.15. D 【解析】考查动词.句意：他找遍了⾮洲和欧洲，但找不到任何钻⽯.A. buy买；B. sell卖；C. make制作；D. find发现.look all over到处找，故选D.16. B 【解析】考查形容词.句意：他伤⼼得跳到巴塞罗那河⾥死了.A. pleased⾼兴的；B. sad伤⼼的；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊奇的.so...that如此……以⾄于……，固定句式，故选B.17. C 【解析】考查名词.句意：回到家⾥，买了农场的那⼈在⼩溪边给⽺喂⽔.A. house房⼦；B. sheep绵⽺；C. farm农场；D. diamond钻⽯.根据前⽂The next morning he made arrangements to sell off his farm andwent in search of diamonds.，可知A、B、D三项意思都与句意不符，故选C.18. B 【解析】考查形容词.句意：他问：＂是Hafiz回来了吗？＂be back回来，故选B.19. D 【解析】考查动词.句意：那⼈说：＂不，那只是我捡的⼀块⽯头.＂根据下⽂They went and picked somesamples可知选D.20. D 【解析】考查动词短语.句意：他们发现这个农场到处都是钻⽯.be covered with覆盖着，固定短语，故选D.III. 阅读理解A【⽂章⼤意】本⽂介绍了四⼤不寻常商店：⽇本东京的森⽐基亚⽔果店、美国纽约的灯塔⾐橱店、英国伦敦⽼古玩店鞋店、阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯著名的书店雅典⼈书店.21. D【解析】细节理解题.根据表格⼀森⽐基亚店（Senbikiya）第2和3句You buy fruit-perfect and veryexpensive fruit.（你买完美⽔果和很贵⽔果.）There are apples for $25 each and 12 strawberries for$82.（苹果25美元⼀个，草莓12个82美元⼀个.）可知在森⽐基亚（Senbikiya）商店你可以买到⽔果；故选D.22. B【解析】细节理解题.根据表格⼆灯塔⾐橱（Beacon's Closet）第2句Then Beacon's Closet in New York, USAis the place for you.（那么，美国纽约的灯塔⾐橱就是你的家.）可知灯塔的⾐橱（Beacon's Closet）在纽约；故选B.23. C【解析】细节理解题.根据表格三The Old Curiosity Shop（⽼古玩店）第1和2句Sometimes the buildingis what makes your shopping experience special; for example, The Old Curiosity Shop in London, England.It is a tiny old shop which Charles Dickens wrote about in 1841.（有时候，这座建筑会让你的购物体验与众不同；例如，英国伦敦的古玩店.这是查尔斯·狄更斯在1841年写的⼀家⼩店.）可知查尔斯·狄更斯写了⼀篇关于古玩店的⽂章，故选C.B【⽂章⼤意】本⽂主要谈论笑.笑对我们有好处，它能释放安多芬，我们⾝体的天然“感觉良好”化学物质，进⼊我们的⾎液.但随着年龄的增长，我们发现有趣的事情越来越少.这主要原因是我们更加认真地对待事情.笑是我们与他⼈相处的⼀种⽅式.我们笑的原因有很多种.主要有三种理论：不协调理论，优越论，解脱理论.24. B【解析】细节理解题.根据第⼀段最后⼀句One theory(理论) suggests that it's not a problem of us losingour sense of humor but rather, as we grow older, we're socially conditioned to take things a bit more seriously.（⼀种理论认为，这不是我们失去幽默感的问题，⽽是，随着年龄的增长，我们的社会习惯于更加认真地对待事情.）可知“我们长⼤后笑得少的原因是因为我们更认真地对待事情.”故选B. 25. C【解析】主旨理解题.第2段第⼀句Laughter is very much something wedo with others.（笑是我们与他⼈相处的⼀种⽅式.）是本段的主题句，本段的主要内容.根据本段内容和主题句可知“我们有时因为社会需要⽽笑.”故选C.26. A【解析】主旨理解题.本⽂谈论了笑对我们有好处原因、随着年龄的增长笑的次数减少的主要原因、我们笑的原因.根据本⽂主要内容可知这篇⽂章主要是关于笑的科学.故选A.C【⽂章⼤意】本⽂列举了四则⼴告信息：万圣节晚会、ShaiShufang应⽤程序、寻狗启事和讲座通知. 27. C【解析】题意：万圣节晚会将在___________举⾏.考查细节理解题.根据第⼀则Halloween Party信息Sunday. Oct, 26/8:00 am—10:00 pm/Food & Drink/587 Rose Road，可知选C.28. A【解析】题意：如果杰克下载了ShaiShufang应⽤程序，他可以___________.考查细节理解题.A. sharebooks with his friends和他的朋友分享书；B. see what Halloween has in store看看万圣节会有什么；C.contact with Julia or Lisa联系Julia或Lisa；D. take part in the lecture参加讲座.根据第⼆则A newapp—Shai Shufang信息★Share book lists with your friends.，可知选A.29. D【解析】题意：狗狗Cookie______________.考查细节理解题.根据第三则Lost Dog!信息Name: Cookie/Hair:Brown/ Age: 6 weeks old/ Eye color: Black，可知Cookie六个星期⼤，有红眼睛和棕⾊⽑发，所以BC 说法正确，故选D. 30. B【解析】题意：王东教授做的什么讲座?考查细节理解题.根据第四则Notice信息There will be a lecture onChinese Traditional Culture by Professor Wang Dong from Beijing University.，可知选B.D【⽂章⼤意】如果你想成为⼀个健康的孩⼦你应该吃得好并有⼤量的锻练.⽂中给出了⼀些保持健康的很好的建议.31. D 【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中第⼀⾃然段的描述可知此题的答案是D.32. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中的Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sitting-down activities,like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen.可知此题的答案是B.33. B 【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中的信息If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养)your body needs.可知此题的答案是B.34. C 【解析】细节理解题.根据⽂中的信息But kids need calcium (钙) to grow, and there is enough calcium in themilk.可知此题的答案是C.35. A 【解析】标题归纳题.这篇短⽂主要讲如何能够让孩⼦保持健康，故选A.IV. 任务型阅读【⽂章⼤意】本⽂介绍了住在岛上的三个⼈：农民、园艺师和男管家.以及发⽣在之间的故事.36. between；and37. A big wind.38. middle39. She thought that only the people who were always pleased with what they had could be truly happy.40. 农民和花匠不喜欢吹到他们那的东西.V. 词语运⽤【⽂章⼤意】短⽂介绍了作者最要好的朋友迈克尔，他们在同⼀个班级学习，迈克尔的各科成绩都很好，⽽且乐于助⼈，经常在课下帮助作者学习数学，也帮助家⾥⼈做家务活，同学们都⾮常喜欢他，他的理想是当⼀名警察.41. hard 42. lessons 43. with 44. busy 45. stronger46. together 47. interested 48. likes 49. different 50. musicianVI. 基础写作（包括A、B两部分）A) 连词成句51. She studied for a test yesterday.52. I look forward to seeing her.53. How can I make her keep relaxed?54. Bring her to the party.55. How tired the children are!B) 书⾯表达56. How to solve our stressWe all have some problems and stress in our lives. How should we solve them?Firstly, we should take more part in exercise. Sports can help us to have a healthier body and study better. Secondly, we need to talk with our teachers, parents and friends, try to tell them our trouble. They may give us some useful advice. Thirdly, we can also listen to music and read books. It’s a good way to relax ourselves. Fourthly, we should try our best to study hard and learn to face our grades bravely. Finally, if we have too much stress, we’d better go to see a doctor.。
外研版2020届中考一模考试试卷B卷
外研版2020届中考一模考试试卷B卷一、单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）In the afternoon, we have ________ music lesson for _________ hour.A . a/aB . a/anC . an/a2. （2分）Mrs Wu, your daughters are not kids any more. You needn't worry about all day long.A . herB . usC . himD . them3. （2分）—You misunderstood him. You shouldn't judge a person by his appearance.—I'm sorry. I'll apologize to him.A . lookB . spiritC . feeling4. （2分）— What do you like most about Halloween?— I think it's fun to dress up _______ cartoon characters!A . forB . asC . Of5. （2分）It's _______ difficult question that _____students can answer it.A . such; a fewB . so; fewC . such a; fewD . so; a few6. （2分）Here is your hat. Don't forget ________________ when you ______________.A . to put it on, leaveB . to wear it, leaveC . to wear it, will leaveD . putting it on, will leave7. （2分）He ______ his supper now, for the dining hall is still closed.A . can't be havingB . needn't be havingC . mustn't be havingD . shouldn't be having8. （2分）There was a big fire yesterday. ______ no one was hurt.A . LuckilyB . LoudlyC . AngrilyD . Badly9. （2分）If nobody ____ the traffic rule, the Chinese style of crossing the road ____.A . will break; disappearsB . breaks; disappearsC . breaks; will disappearD . will break; will disappear10. （2分）Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A . is havingB . are havingC . have11. （2分）The running water makes the stones very smooth.A . soundB . tasteC . smellD . feel12. （2分）Sun Hai _____ dinner when his father got home from work.A . was makingB . makesC . madeD . is making13. （2分）—____________?— Since I was five years old.A . How often do you skateB . When did you begin to play baseballC . How long have you been studying French14. （2分）Yesterday it snowed. Now the roads ___________ still ___________ snow.A . be; covered withB . were; covered byC . are; covered withD . are; covered for15. （2分）—Could you please tell me ______?—Of course. About ten minutes' ride.A . how far is it from the schoolB . how far it is from the schoolC . how often you go to the school二、完形填空 (共4题；共40分)16. （10分）根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
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外研版2020届中考英语一模试卷B卷一、完形填空 (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager came over and said that our meal was free. He stood there 1 at me, he seemed to know me. 2 I asked if he knew me. He laughed and said I had probably 3 him, but I had changed his life. He said that twelve years ago he was in 4 stress management class. I asked the group what their number one stress was and 5 of them, including him, said it was their 6.He said I listened carefully and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the room. I 7 on the chair for a few minutes and then I invited everyone to do the same. I wanted them to look at the room from 8 there. After everyone had done it, I asked the group to think about how 9 the room looked when they changed their perspective(角度).Then I asked them to 10 their bosses. Was this the same person who had seen their good 11 and hired（雇佣） them? Do they remember how happy they were to be 12 for the job? How did these wonderful people become terrible bosses?He said I looked at him and asked if he had 13 said thank you to his boss for the opportunity to make a living. He answered no.He told me his 14 changed that night. He went back to work with a 15 card to his boss. He had been the manager for 8 years. He said he owed（把……归功于） it all to me: I had taught him to look at life from different perspectives and I had taught him to express gratitude（感激之情）.（1）A . toB . onC . withD . from（2）A . whyB . whenC . whereD . how（3）A . soB . orC . butD . and（4）A . askB . trainC . askingD . training （5）A . laterB . agoC . forD . away （6）A . easyB . easilyC . hardD . difficult （7）A . provedB . seemsC . wereD . looks （8）A . failureB . successC . fallD . succeed （9）A . oldB . experiencedC . more experiencedD . older（10）A . stopB . continueC . to continueD . to leave（11）A . wonB . beatC . brokeD . defeated（12）A . talkedB . talk aboutC . reviewD . reviewed（13）A . thatB . whichC . whatD . whatever（14）A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（15）A . nearB . neverC . hardlyD . almost二、阅读理解 (共3题；共26分)2. （8分）阅读理解Do you know what STEM is? It means science(科学), technology(技术), engineering(工程) and Math. STEM classes are popular in the USA. But most STEM students are boys.Alice Hou, 16, is a girl from Texas. She first noticed the STEM gender gap(性别差异) when she was in the ninth grade. Forty students from her hometown went to the state science show that year. But only seven of them were girls.She decided to do something about this. She set up a club called Girls in STEM. It helps girls learn more about STEM subjects. Girls can try some fun activities that can raise(激发) their interest in STEM. They can also talk to each other about studying these subjects.The club started with seven girls at Hou's school. But now it has 45! Other schools have also started their own Girls in STEM clubs.（1）What can we learn from Paragraph2?A . Alice doesn't like to study STEM.B . Girls can learn STEM better than boys.C . More boys are studying STEM than girlsD . There are many girls studying STEM.（2）How many boys from Hou's hometown went to the state science show that year?A . 33B . 40C . 7D . 45（3）What do we know about the club Girls in STEM?A . Boys can come to teach girls about STEM after school.B . There are some fun activities for girls to know about STEM.C . There were 45 girls in the club at first.D . Hou set up more clubs in other schools.（4）Hou started the club Girls in STEM to _______.A . stop boys from studying STEMB . help students learn more about STEMC . end(结束) the gender gap in STEM subjectsD . help girls make friends by studying STEM3. （8分） There was once a farmer. He lived near a road. It was not a busy road, but from time to time, cars passed the farm.Near the farm gate, there was a large hole in the road. This road was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep the hole was. They thought it was not deep.Then when they drove into the hole, they could not drive out because it was too deep.The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm. He spent most of it watching the hole.When a car drove into it, he pulled the car out with his tractor(拖拉机) and the driver gave him a lot of money for doing this.One day, the driver of a car said to him, “You must make a lot of money by pulling cars out of this hole night and day.”“Oh, no,” the farmer said. “I don't pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill(填) the hole with water.”（1）Many cars went into the hole because the drivers ________.A . were going too fast to stopB . did not see the holeC . did not know the hole was very deepD . liked driving through water（2）The farmer ________ at night.A . pulled cars out of the hole in the roadB . filled the hole with waterC . laughed at the drivers of the carsD . worked on his farm（3）The farmer made money from ________.A . giving thingsB . selling waterC . pulling cars out of the holeD . filling the hole with water（4）Which is the best title(标题) of the passage?A . How to make moneyB . A helpful farmerC . To drive more carefullyD . The hole in the road4. （10分）阅读理解Many kids help parents to do chores such as washing the dishes, cleaning the floors and taking out the trash in the house. In return, some kids get money or other rewards from their parents, such as 20 minutes to play computer games.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards(奖赏) for doing chores. One of them is Susie Walton, a parenting educator. She believes that if kids get rewards, they will think that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in return. For example, kids won't sweep the floor if they see it is dirty. But they will clean the floor if their parents reward them for it. “Every house is a team effort,” Susie said. “A home is a living space for every one in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities to keep our home clean.Other people have different opinions. They believe that money or other rewards can motivate kids to do more chores. It also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. Now, there are also apps(应用软件) that encourage kids to do chores. The apps give kids points and digital gifts that can be used either online or in the real world. With the Chore Monster app, kids earn digital points after doing chores. Kids can exchange their points for real rewards, such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards," says Chris Bergman, founder of Chore Monster. “Kids need positive(积极的) power to make them do chores.What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you@. Your response may be published in Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.（1）How does the author start the passage?A . By giving some facts.B . By listing some opinions.C . By comparing different views.D . By showing his own experiences.（2）Which of the following is Susie Walton's opinion?A . Don't ask kids to do housework.B . Don't reward kids for doing anything.C . Don't give kids rewards for doing chores.D . Don't allow kids to play computer games.（3）What's Paragraph 3 mainly about?A . How to earn money by doing chores.B . The apps that encourage kids to do chores.C . How to exchange their points for real rewards.D . The advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores.（4）What's the meaning of the underlined word “motivate” in the passage?A . remindB . encourageC . preventD . warn（5）What is the purpose of writing the text?A . To call on readers to do more chores.B . To tell readers of two different opinions.C . To invite readers to express their opinions.D . To show the author's views about doing chores.三、单词拼写 (共5题；共27分)5. （10分）根据句意、单词或汉语注释，在空格内填入适当的单词。