英语修辞概述

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英语中的修辞手法总结

英语中的修辞手法总结

英语中的修辞手法总结
英语中的修辞手法包括以下几种:
1. 比喻(Metaphor):用某个事物来比喻另一个事物,使语言更加形象生动。

例子:她的笑容如阳光一般温暖。

2. 拟人(Personification):将无生命的事物赋予人的特征,使表达更具有生动感和感染力。

例子:风儿吹过,树叶纷飞。

3. 对偶(Parallelism):通过平行的句子结构或词语来表达相同的或类似的意思,使句子更有力量和韵律感。

例子:Love is patient, love is kind. It does not envy, it does not boast, it is not proud.
4. 反问(Rhetorical question):表现出说话人的强烈感情和肯定态度,让听者思考并自行找到答案。

例子:难道我们的作品不应该反映现实生活的美好吗?
5. 比较(Comparison):通过将两个不同的事物进行类比,使得听者或读者更容易理解某个观点。

例子:她跑得像一只兔子一样快。

以上是英语中常见的五种修辞手法,当然还有其他一些较少使用的修辞手法,如反语、夸张、卡里加里(Cacophony)等。

这些修辞手法都可以让语言更生动、更有表现力。

英语的修辞手法-英语的45种修辞手法-定义-解释

英语的修辞手法-英语的45种修辞手法-定义-解释

英语中的45种修辞(1)alliteration(押头韵):一组单词的第一个辅音相同,比如例句中四个以l开头的单词。

▲ Let us go forth to lead the land we love.(2)anacoluthon(错格):句子从一种结构变成另外一种结构,比如例句由肯定结构变成疑问结构。

▲ As a regular reader of your papers -- Why does it give so little space to science?(3)anadiplosis(联珠):将一个或一组单词重复多遍,比如例句中的servants。

▲ Men in great place are thrice servants: servants of state, servants of fame, and servants of business.(4)anaphora(首语重复):将一个句子的开头单词或短语,在随后的句子中重复多遍,比如例句中的we shall fight。

▲ We shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills.(5)anastrophe(词序倒装): 改变正常词序,比如例句中最后一部分,正常词序是yet a breeze never blew up 。

▲ The helmsman steered, the ship moved on, yet never a breeze up blew.(6)antistrophe(逆反复):在每个句子的结尾,重复相同的单词或短语,比如例句中的without warning。

英语中有19种修辞手法

英语中有19种修辞手法

英语中有19种修辞手法,它们分别是:Simile明喻、Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻、Metonymy 借喻,转喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉、Personification 拟人、Hyperbole 夸张、Parallelism 排比,平行、Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法、Allegory 讽喻,比方、Irony 反语、Pun 双关、Parody 仿拟、Rhetorical question 修辞疑问、Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶、Paradox 隽语、Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻、Climax 渐进法,层进法、Anticlimax 渐降法。

下面和大家分享一下这19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句,快来学习吧!1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比。

这种共性存有于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性。

标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等。

例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow。

2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud。

3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale。

2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成。

例如:1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper。

2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested。

英语修辞法概括

英语修辞法概括

Allegory寓言an expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances; dove - an emblem of peaceAlliteration头韵use of the same consonant at the beginning of each stressed syllable in a line of verse Fortune favors the poor.Anacoluthon错格A syntactic interruption or deviation: that is, an abrupt change in a sentence from one construction to another which is grammatically inconsistent with the first.It makes me so —— I just get angry.Anadiplosis反复法A rhetorical term for the repetition of the last word of one line or clause to begin the next.She gave her life;life was all she could give.Analogy 类比Similarity in some respects between things that are otherwise dissimilar.It is probably easier to make an analogy between the courses of the planets, and two trains traveling in the same direction.将行星的运行比作两列火车朝同一方向行驶可能更容易些。

19种英语修辞手法简单介绍

19种英语修辞手法简单介绍

19种英语修辞手法简单介绍19种英语修辞手法简单介绍除了最常见的明喻、暗喻、拟人,英语中还有很多修辞手法。

有一些可能是你经常见到却没有意识到的。

下面是店铺带来的19种英语修辞手法简单介绍,希望对你有帮助。

英语中有19种修辞手法,它们分别是:Simile明喻、Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻、Metonymy 借喻,转喻、Synecdoche 提喻、Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉、Personification 拟人、Hyperbole 夸张、Parallelism 排比,平行、Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法、Allegory 讽喻,比方、Irony 反语、Pun 双关、Parody 仿拟、Rhetorical question 修辞疑问、Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶、Paradox 隽语、Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻、Climax 渐进法,层进法、Anticlimax 渐降法。

下面和大家分享一下这19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句,快来学习吧!1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比。

这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性。

标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as 等。

例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow。

2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud。

3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale。

2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成。

例如:1.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper。

英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句

英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句

英语中所有19种修辞手法的全部解释和例句1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作比照.这种共性存有于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例如:1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.I.以容器代替内容,例如:1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.4.Synecdoche 提喻提喻用局部代替全体,或用全体代替局部,或特殊代替一般.例如:1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(局部代整体)他的厂里约有100名工人.2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)他是本世纪的牛顿.3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.(整体代局部)这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来,借联想引起感觉转移,“以感觉写感觉”。

英语修辞法梳理

英语修辞法梳理

1. 比喻(metaphor)比喻就是打比方。

可分为明喻和暗喻:明喻 (simile): A figure of speech in which two essentially unlike things are compared. 明喻:一种修辞手法,把两种基本不相像的东西进行比较.用like, as, as...as, as if(though) 或用其他词语指出两个不同事物的相似之处。

例如:“How like the winter hath my absence been”or “So are you to my thoughts as food to life” (Shakespeare). 如“我的离开好象是冬天来临” 或“你对我的思想就象食物对于生命一样重要” (莎士比亚)O my love's like a red, red rose. 我的爱人像一朵红红的玫瑰花。

The man can't be trusted. He is as slippery as an eel. 那个人不可信赖。

他像鳗鱼一样狡猾。

He jumped as if he had been stung.他像被蜇了似的跳了起来。

Childhood is like a swiftly passing dream. 童年就像一场疾逝的梦。

暗喻 (metaphor):缩写 met., metaph. A figure of speech in which a word or phrase that ordinarily designates one thing is used to designate another, thus making an implicit comparison.用一个词来指代与该词所指事物有相似特点的另外一个事物。

例如:He has a heart of stone. 他有一颗铁石心肠。

英语常见8种修辞手法说明

英语常见8种修辞手法说明

英语常见8种修辞手法说明修辞手法是英语写作中常用的表达技巧,通过运用恰当的修辞手法,可以使文章更加生动、有趣,增强表达的效果和吸引读者的注意力。

下面是英语常见的8种修辞手法的说明:1. 比喻(Metaphor)比喻是将一个事物与另一个事物进行类比,以便更好地揭示事物的特点或隐含含义。

通过比喻,可以使描述更具有形象感和感染力。

例如:"She is a shining star in the world of art."(她是艺术界的一颗闪亮之星)2. 暗示(Allusion)暗示是通过间接提及某个事物或引用某个文学、历史、文化的代表性人物或事件来达到某种目的,常常用于表达或暗示作者的观点或态度。

例如:"His words had a biblical ring to them."(他的话带有的语气)3. 排比(Parallelism)排比是通过重复使用类似的词、短语或句子结构,使文章的句子齐整有序,增强表达的力度和冲击力。

例如:"We came, we saw, we conquered." (我们来了,我们看到了,我们战胜了)4. 反问(Rhetorical Question)反问是在文章或演讲中提出一个问题,但并不期待对方回答,而是用问句来引导读者或听众思考某个问题或强调某个观点。

例如:"Isn't it a beautiful day?"(今天是不是个美好的一天呢?)5. 夸张(Hyperbole)夸张是通过夸大的描述方式来强调某个事物或情感,以达到增强效果的目的。

夸张常用于幽默、夸张或强调的场合。

例如:"I've told you a million times."(我已经告诉过你一百万次了)比较是通过将两个或多个事物进行对比,以突出它们的差异或相似之处,使表达更具有说服力和可信度。

(完整版)英语中的修辞手法

(完整版)英语中的修辞手法

英语中的修辞手法1.明喻(Simile)明喻是一种最简单、最常见的修辞方法,是以两种具有共同特征的事物或现象进行对比,表明本体和喻体的关系,两者都在对比中出现,其基本格式是“A像B”,常用的比喻词有as, like, as if, as though等。

例如:●He jumped back as if he had been stung, and the blood rushedsintoshis wrinkled face.●The cheque fluttered to the floor like a bird with a broken wing. (支票跌落到地上,像一只断了翅膀的小鸟。

)●Like climbing a mountain, we struggle up three feet and fall back two.(正如爬山,我们费力爬上三英尺,又掉下去两英尺。

)I see also the dull, drilled, docile, brutish masses of the Hun soldiery blodding on like a swarm of crawling locusts.(丘吉尔在此使用了一个恰当的比喻,把德国士兵比作蝗虫,因为二者有着共同之处-传播毁灭。

)2.暗喻(Metaphor)暗喻也是一种比喻,但不用比喻词,因此被称作缩减了的明喻(a compressed simile)。

它直接把一种事物名称用在另一事物上,从而更生动、更深刻地说明事理,增强语言的表现力。

例如:●What will parents do without the electronic baby-sitter? (如果没有这位电子保姆,父母该怎么办呢?)形象地说明了电视机的保姆功用。

●... while most of us are only too ready to apply to others the cold wind of criticism, we are somehow reluctant to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise.(……但是我们中的很多人太容易给别人批评的冷风,而不愿意给自己的同伴赞扬的阳光。

英语18种重要修辞手法

英语18种重要修辞手法

18种重要修辞手法一、语义修辞1明喻(simile)俗称直喻,是依据比喻和被比喻两种不同事物的相似关系而构成的修辞格。

例如:1.The snow was like a white blanket drawn over the field.认真观察以上各例,我们会发现它们的特点,由(as)... as, like等引导,这些引导词被称作比喻词(acknowledging word),它们是辨别明喻的最显著的特征,明喻较为直白,比喻物和被比喻物之间相似点较为明显,所以明喻是一种比较好判断的修辞手法。

2暗喻(metaphor)也称隐喻,是依据比喻和被比喻两种不同事物的相似或相关关系而构成的修辞格。

例如:His friend has become a thorn in his side.他的朋友已变成眼中钉肉中刺You are your mother’s glass.你是你母亲的翻版由以上各例可知,暗喻没有引导词,这是明喻和暗喻在形式上的最大区别。

换句话说,有为明喻,没有为暗喻。

谈到暗喻,有必要说说它的两种变体(variety):博喻(sustained metaphor)和延喻(extended metaphor),它们是英语比喻中的特殊类型。

(1)博喻连续使用多个喻体去比喻主体的方法就叫做博喻。

比如:There again came out the second flash, with the spring of a serpent and the shout of a fiend, looked green as an emerald, and the reverberation was stunning.(爆发了第二次闪电,她像蛇一样蜿蜒,如魔鬼般嘶叫,像翠玉般碧绿,轰隆隆震耳欲聋。

)(2)延喻据Longman Modern English Dictionary解释,延喻即make an initial comparison and then develop it, expanding the author’s idea(作出初次比较再扩展,以延伸作者的意图)。

英语文学中得修辞手法

英语文学中得修辞手法

一、明喻(simile)是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比,表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系,两者都在对比中出现。

常用比喻词like,as, as if,asthough等,补充:二、隐喻(metaphor)这种比喻不通过比喻词进行,而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写,甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。

ﻫ补充:三、提喻(synecdoche)又称举隅法,主要特点是局部代表全体,或以全体喻指部分,或以抽象代具体,或以具体代抽象。

四、拟人(personification)这种修辞方法是把人类的特点、特性加于外界事物之上,使之人格化,以物拟人,以达到彼此交融,合二为一。

五、夸张(hyperbole)这是运用丰富的想象,过激的言词,渲染和装饰客观事物,以达到强调的效果。

六、叠言(rhetorical repetition)这种修辞法是指在特定的语境中,将相同的结构,相同意义词组成句子重叠使用,以增强语气和力量。

七、借代(metonymy)是指两种不同事物并不相似,但又密不可分,因而常用其中一种事物名称代替另一种。

八、双关语(pun)是以一个词或词组,用巧妙的办法同时把互不关联的两种含义结合起来,以取得一种诙谐有趣的效果。

九、拟声(onomatcpocia)是摹仿自然界中非语言的声音,其发音和所描写的事物的声音很相似,使语言显得生动,富有表现力.十、讽刺(irony)是指用含蓄的褒义词语来表示其反面的意义,从而达到使本义更加幽默,更加讽刺的效果。

十一、通感(sy nesthesia)是指在某个感官所产生的感觉,转到另一个感官的心理感受。

十二、头韵法(alliteration)在文句中有两个以上连结在一起的词或词组,其开头的音节有同样的字母或声音,以增强语言的节奏感。

英语修辞手法1) Simile:(明喻)Itis a figure of speechwhichmakes a comparison between two unlike elements having at least onequality orcharacteristic(特性)incommon. To makethe comparison, words like as,as。

英语中修辞手法

英语中修辞手法

英语中有二十几种种修辞手法,它们分别是:Simile明喻、Metaphor隐喻/暗喻、Metonymy借喻/借代、Synecdoche提喻、Synaesthesia 通感、Personification拟人、Hyperbole夸张、Parallelism排比/平行、Euphemism 委婉、Allegory 讽喻,比方、Irony反语、Pun双关、Parody仿拟、Rhetorical question修辞疑问/反问、Antithesis对照/对比/对偶、Paradox隽语、Oxymoron矛盾修饰法、alliteration头韵法、transferred epithet移就、Allusion引用典故、Climax渐进法/层进法、Anticlimax渐降法。

1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比。

这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性。

标志词常用 like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等。

例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成。

例如:1>.He has a heart of stone.他铁石心肠。

2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Metonymy 借喻,借代借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称。

I.以容器代替内容,例如:1>.The kettle boils. 水开了。

英文中的修辞手法

英文中的修辞手法

英文中的修辞手法英文中有许多修辞手法,这些手法通过运用特定的语言技巧,可以增强文学作品的表达力和感染力。

以下是一些常见的英文修辞手法:比喻(Metaphor):将两个不同的事物进行比较,以强调它们之间的相似之处,而不使用"like"或"as"。

例如:“时间是一把无情的剑。

”拟人(Personification):赋予非人物以人的特质或行为,使其更具生动性。

例如:“风儿轻轻地低语。

”象征(Symbolism):使用一个事物、符号或象征来代表另一个抽象概念。

例如:“燕子在文学中通常象征着春天和希望。

”暗喻(Metonymy):用一个与所指实体有着密切关联的词汇来替代它。

例如:“白宫发布了一份声明”中的“白宫”代表美国政府。

排比(Parallelism):通过使用相似的句式或结构,强调语言的平衡和韵律。

例如:“我不怕困难,我不怕失败,我不怕挑战。

”双关语(Pun):利用一个词汇项的多义性或相似的发音来制造幽默或引起思考。

例如:“时间飞逝,果然很‘秒’。

”讽刺(Irony):通过言辞上的反讽,表达与字面意义相反的意思。

例如:“这个‘伟大’的计划居然失败了。

”悬念(Suspense):通过保持某种信息的不明确,刺激读者的兴趣,以激发紧张感。

例如:“她打开门,里面的一切都让她惊呆了。

”对仗(Antithesis):将相对或对立的思想或概念通过并列的结构进行强调。

例如:“昨夜寒风凛冽,今朝暖阳明媚。

”比较(Simile):将两个事物通过使用"like"或"as"进行比较,以突显它们之间的相似之处。

例如:“她如同一朵盛开的花。

”这些修辞手法可以单独使用,也可以结合在一起,创造出更为复杂和富有表现力的文学效果。

作家通常根据他们的写作目的,选择最适合表达自己意图的修辞手法。

英语的修辞手法

英语的修辞手法

英语的修辞手法英语的修辞手法有很多种,其中一些常见的修辞手法包括:1. 比喻(Metaphor): 指的是用一个事物来比喻另一个事物,从而使语言更加生动、形象。

例如,"She is a lioness in the office." (她是一只办公室中的母狮子。

)2. 拟人(Personification): 指的是将事物或概念拟人化,从而使语言更加生动、形象。

例如,"The mountains were dressed in white and the sky wept tears." (群山披上白色,天空流下泪水。

)3. 排比(Parallelism): 指的是用相似的结构来表达三个或以上的事物,从而使语言更加有力、优美。

例如,"To fish, to hunt, to plant, to harvest, to eat." (钓鱼,打猎,种植,收获,食用。

)4. 夸张(Hyperbole): 指的是用夸张的手法来表达一个事物或概念,从而使语言更加生动、形象。

例如,"She is as fast as lightning." (她快如闪电。

)5. 反问(Rhetorical Question): 指的是用问题的形式来表达一个观点或情感,从而增强语言的力量。

例如,"Isn't life beautiful, floating on the waves of life?" (生活难道不美好吗?在生命的波浪上漂浮。

)6. 讽刺(Satire): 指的是用讽刺的手法来表达对某人或某事的不满或轻蔑,从而引起读者的共鸣。

例如,"The CEO is such a genius that he can even solve the problems of his own company." (CEO如此天才,甚至能解决自己公司的问题。

英语修辞学中文版

英语修辞学中文版

英语修辞学中文版简介英语修辞学是一门研究英语语言修辞现象和修辞技巧的学科。

在中文语境下,英语修辞学的研究和应用同样具有重要意义,可以帮助中文学习者更好地理解和应用英语语言技巧,提高语言表达能力。

本文将介绍英语修辞学的定义、历史背景、主要修辞手法以及在中文语境下的应用和意义。

一、英语修辞学的定义英语修辞学(English Rhetoric)是一门研究如何运用语言技巧来有效地表达思想、情感和观点的学科。

它涉及到语言的各个方面,包括词汇、语法、句子结构、篇章结构等。

英语修辞学不仅关注语言的表达形式,还关注语言的内容和效果,旨在通过恰当的语言手段来影响听众或读者的态度和行为。

二、英语修辞学的历史背景英语修辞学源于古希腊和罗马时代的古典修辞学,当时被广泛应用于法庭辩论、政治演讲和宗教仪式中。

随着时间的推移,修辞学逐渐发展成为一门独立的学科,并形成了不同的流派和理论体系。

现代英语修辞学开始于19世纪,随着语言学和文学研究的不断发展,修辞学逐渐成为一门跨学科的综合性学科,与语言学、文学、心理学、社会学等多个领域产生了密切的联系。

三、英语修辞学的主要修辞手法1.比喻(Metaphor): 通过将一个事物比喻为另一个事物来表达某种意象或概念。

比喻可以分为明喻和暗喻两种形式。

明喻是直接将一个事物比喻为另一个事物,而暗喻则是暗示一个事物具有另一个事物的特征或性质。

2.拟人(Personification): 将非人类的事物赋予人类的特征或情感,使其形象更加生动。

例如,“春天是一位温柔的姑娘,给大地披上五彩斑斓的衣裳。

”3.夸张(Hyperbole): 通过夸大或缩小事物的特征来强调某种情感或效果。

例如,“他饿得像一只三天没吃饭的老虎。

”4.反语(Irony): 通过说反话或使用讽刺的方式来表达与字面意思相反的含义。

例如,“你真是个天才,居然在考试前一天才开始复习。

”5.排比(Parallelism): 通过使用结构相似或意义相近的词语或句子来增强语言的表现力和节奏感。

英语中所有19种修辞手法的

英语中所有19种修辞手法的

16.Paradox 隽语
隽语 这是一种貌似矛盾,但包含一定哲理的意味深 长的说法,是一种矛盾修辞法.. 例如: 1>.More haste, less speed.欲速则不达 2>.The child is the father to the man.(童年 时代可决定人之未来)三岁看大,四岁看老。
14.Rhetorical question 修辞疑问(反 问)


它与疑问句的不同在于它并不以得到答复为目的,而是以疑问 为手段,取得修辞上的效果,其特点是:肯定问句表示强烈否定, 而否定问句表示强烈的肯定.它的答案往往是不言而喻的. 例如: 1>.How was it possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worth of note? 2>.Shall we allow those untruths to go unanswered? 3>.If you give a girl an inch nowadays she will make address of it.

13.Parody 仿拟
这是一种模仿名言.警句.谚语,改动其中部分
词语,从而使其产生新意的修辞. 例如: 1>.Rome was not built in a day, nor in a year. 2>.A friend in need is a friend to be avoided.


11.Irony 反语
反语指用相反意义的词来表达意思的作文方式.如在 指责过失.错误时,用赞同过失的说法,而在表扬时,则 近乎责难的说法. 例如: 1>.It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning. 早上没有时间观念还真是一件好事啊(真实含义是 应该明确早上的时间观念) 2>"Of course, you only carry large notes, no small change on you. "the waiter said to the beggar.

英语修辞手法

英语修辞手法

英语修辞手法英语中的修辞与汉语的修辞相比,分类细,种类多.下面将英语的修辞简单介绍如下:1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as a cloud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例如:1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.I.以容器代替内容,例如:1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare莎士比亚全集VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.4.Synecdoche 提喻提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.例如:1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体)他的厂里约有100名工人.2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般)他是本世纪的牛顿.3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.(整体代部分)这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.通感就是把不同感官的感觉沟通起来,借联想引起感觉转移,“以感觉写感觉”。

英语中种修辞手法的全部解释和例句

英语中种修辞手法的全部解释和例句

10.Allegory 讽喻,比方(原意“寓言”)
STEP4
STEP3
STEP2
STEP1
这是一种源于希腊文的修辞法,意为"换个方式的说法".它是一种形象的描述,具有双重性,表层含义与真正意味的是两回事.
Make the hay while the sun shines.
:趁着出太阳的时候晒草。
4.Synecdoche 提喻
提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般. 例如: 1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.(部分代整体) 他的厂里约有100名工人. 2>.He is the Newton of this century.(特殊代一般) 他是本世纪的牛顿. 3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.(整体代部分) 这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.
11.Irony 反语
双关就是用一个词在句子中的双重含义,借题发挥.作出多种解释,旁敲侧击,从而达到意想不到的幽默.滑稽效果.它主要以相似的词形.词意和谐音的方式出现.
.If we don't hang together, we shall hang separately.
12.Pun 双关
例如:
例如:
Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.
Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.
2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻

英语写作常用修辞手法

英语写作常用修辞手法

英语写作常用修辞手法英语中的修辞与汉语的修辞相比,分类细,种类多.下面将英语的修辞简单介绍如下:1.Simile 明喻明喻是将具有共性的不同事物作对比.这种共性存在于人们的心里,而不是事物的自然属性.标志词常用like, as, seem, as if, as though, similar to, such as等.例如:1>.He was like a cock who thought the sun had risen to hear him crow.2>.I wandered lonely as c cloud.3>.Einstein only had a blanket on, as if he had just walked out of a fairy tale.2.Metaphor 隐喻,暗喻隐喻是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成.例如:1>.Hope is a good breakfast, but it is a bad supper.2>.Some books are to be tasted, others swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested.3.Metonymy 借喻,转喻借喻不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称.I.以容器代替内容,例如:1>.The kettle boils. 水开了.2>.The room sat silent. 全屋人安静地坐着.II.以资料.工具代替事物的名称,例如:Lend me your ears, please. 请听我说.III.以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集VI.以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle, and they made money out of it.我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱.4.Synecdoche 提喻提喻用部分代替全体,或用全体代替部分,或特殊代替一般.例如:1>.There are about 100 hands working in his factory.他的厂里约有100名工人.2>.He is the Newton of this century.他是本世纪的牛顿.3>.The fox goes very well with your cap.这狐皮围脖与你的帽子很相配.5.Synaesthesia 通感,联觉,移觉这种修辞法是以视.听.触.嗅.味等感觉直接描写事物.例如:1>.The birds sat upon a tree and poured forth their lily like voice.鸟儿落在树上,倾泻出百合花似的声音.2>.Taste the music of Mozart.品尝Mozart的音乐.6.Personification 拟人拟人是把生命赋予无生命的事物.例如:1>.The night gently lays her hand at our fevered heads.2>.I was very happy and could hear the birds singing in the woods.7.Hyperbole 夸张夸张是以言过其实的说法表达强调的目的.它可以加强语势,增加表达效果..例如:1>.I beg a thousand pardons.2>.Love you. You are the whole world to me, and the moon and the stars.3>.When she heard the bad news, a river of tears poured out.8.Parallelism 排比, 平行这种修辞法是把两个或两个以上的结构大体相同或相似,意思相关,语气一致的短语.句子排列成串,形成一个整体.例如:1>.No one can be perfectly free till all are free; no one can be perfectly moral till all are moral; no one can be perfectly happy till all are happy.2>.In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon you and yours, to the last of your bad race, to answer for them. In the days when all these things are to be answered for, I summon your brother, the worst of your bad race, to answer for them separately.9.Euphemism 委婉,婉辞法婉辞法指用委婉,文雅的方法表达粗恶,避讳的话.例如:1>.He is out visiting the necessary.他出去方便一下.2>.His relation with his wife has not been fortunate.他与妻子关系不融洽.3>.Deng Xiaoping passed away in 1997.10.Allegory 讽喻,比方这是一种源于希腊文的修辞法,意为"换个方式的说法".它是一种形象的描述,具有双重性,表层含义与真正意味的是两回事.例如:1>.Make the hay while the sun shines.2>.It's time to turn plough into sword.11.Irony 反语反语指用相反意义的词来表达意思的作文方式.如在指责过失.错误时,用赞同过失的说法,而在表扬时,则近乎责难的说法.例如:1>.It would be a fine thing indeed not knowing what time it was in the morning.2>"Of course, you only carry large notes, no small change on you. "the waiter said to the beggar.12.Pun 双关双关就是用一个词在句子中的双重含义,借题发挥.作出多种解释,旁敲侧击,从而达到意想不到的幽默.滑稽效果.它主要以相似的词形.词意和谐音的方式出现.例如:1>.She is too low for a high praise, too brown for a fair praise and too little for a great praise.2>.An ambassador is an honest man who lies abroad for the good of his country.3>.If we don't hang together, we shall hang separately.13.Parody 仿拟这是一种模仿名言.警句.谚语,改动其中部分词语,从而使其产生新意的修辞.例如:1>.Rome was not built in a day, nor in a year.2>.A friend in need is a friend to be avoided.3>.If you give a girl an inch nowadays she will make address of it.14.Rhetorical question 修辞疑问它与疑问句的不同在于它并不以得到答复为目的,而是以疑问为手段,取得修辞上的效果,其特点是:肯定问句表示强烈否定,而否定问句表示强烈的肯定.它的答案往往是不言而喻的.例如:1>.How was it possible to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worth of note?2>.Shall we allow those untruths to go unanswered?15.Antithesis 对照,对比,对偶这种修辞指将意义完全相反的语句排在一起对比的一种修辞方法.例如:1>.Not that I loved Caeser less but that I loved Romemore.2>.You are staying; I am going.3>.Give me liberty, or give me death.16.Paradox 隽语这是一种貌似矛盾,但包含一定哲理的意味深长的说法,是一种矛盾修辞法..例如:1>.More haste, less speed.2>.The child is the father to the man.17.Oxymoron 反意法,逆喻这也是一种矛盾修辞法,用两种不相调和的特征形容一个事物,以不协调的搭配使读者领悟句中微妙的含义.例如:1>.No light, but rather darkness visible.2>.The state of this house is cheerless welcome.18.Climax 渐进法,层进法这种修辞是将一系列词语按照意念的大小.轻重.深浅.高低等逐层渐进,最后达到顶点.可以增强语势,逐渐加深读者印象.例如:1>.I am sorry, I am so sorry, I am so extremely sorry.2>.Eye had not seen nor ear heard, and nothing had touched his heart of stone.19.Anticlimax 渐降法与climax相反的一种修辞法,将一系列词语由大到小,由强到弱地排列.例如:1>.On his breast he wears his decorations, at his side a sword, on his feeta pair of boots.2>.The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.3.Analogy: (类比)6) Understatement: (含蓄陈述)7) Euphemism: (委婉)18) Oxymoron: (矛盾修饰)19) Antithesis: (对照)20) Epigram: (警句)。

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修辞格是提高语言表达效果的语言艺术。

它能使语言生动形象、具体活泼,给人以美的享受。

)是以两种具有相同特征的事物和现象进行对比,表明本体和喻体之间的相似关系,两者都在对比中出现。

常用比喻词like, as, as if, as though等,例如:He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairytales and had passed me like a spirit.It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.隐喻(metaphor)这种比喻不通过比喻词进行,而是直接将用事物当作乙事物来描写,甲乙两事物之间的联系和相似之处是暗含的。

German guns and German planes rained down bombs, shells and bullets...The diamond department was the heart and center of the store.借代(metonymy)是指当甲事物同乙事物不相类似,但有密切关系时,可以利用这种关系,以乙事物的名称来取代甲事物,这样的一种修辞手段。

转喻的重点不是在“相似”;而是在“联想”。

转喻又称换喻,借喻或借代。

The buses in America are on strike now.(这里buses 喻指司机drivers)。

The pen is mightier than the sword.(以pen,sword喻指使用这物的人)。

She is a social butterfly.她是一个交际花(以虫喻人)。

He always keeps a good table, and one gets plenty to eat and drink in his house. (table代替wine&food) 提喻(synecdoche)又称举隅法,主要特点是局部代表全体,或以全体喻指部分,或以抽象代具体,或以具体代抽The Great Wall was made not only of stones and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.句中的“the flesh and blood”喻为“the great sacrifice”(巨大的牺牲)“...saying that it was the most beautiful tongue in the world,...” 这里用具体的“tongue”代替抽象的“language”。

The wolf and the pig mingled together in his face. 残暴和贪婪交织在他的脸上。

Have you any coppers? 你有钱吗?(以材料代事物,即以copper铜喻指coin money铜币)拟人(personification)这种修辞方法是把人类的特点、特性加于外界事物之上,使之人格化,以物拟人,以达到彼此交融,合二为一。

My only worry was that January would find me hunting for a job again.Thirsty soil drank in the rain. Did you see the anger of the tempest?夸张(hyperbole)这是运用丰富的想象,过激的言词,渲染和装饰客观事物,以达到强调的效果。

My blood froze.My heart almost stopped beating when I heard my daughter’s voice on the phone. 讽刺(irony)或反语,是指用含蓄的褒义词语来表示其反面的意义,从而达到使本义更加幽默,更加讽刺的效果。

Well, of course, I knew that gentlemen like you carry only large notes.啊,当然,我知道像你这样的先生只带大票子。

店员这句话意在讽刺这位穿破衣的顾客:像你这样的人怎么会有大票子呢?名为“gentlemen”实则“beg gar”而已。

The virtuous, dignified bishop has four illegitimate children.I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer.讽刺(Sarcasm) It is a strong form of irony. It attacks in a taunting and bitter manner, and its aim is to disparage, ridicule and wound the feelings of the subject attacked.Laws are like cobwebs, which may catch small flies, but let wasps break through.Frankly, I have been accustomed to regard your President as a statesman whose mouth was the most efficient part of his head.通感(synesthesia)是指在某个感官所产生的感觉,转到另一个感官的心理感受。

Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed and some few to be chewed and digested.What a noisy scarf it is!Sweet Thames!Run softly until I end my song.移就(transferred epithet)是把形容人的形容词形容到物上去This is a sleepless night. The big man crashed down on a protesting chair.The doctor's face expressed a kind of doubting admiration.He was left outside in the pitiless cold.矛盾修饰法(oxymoron),将两个互相矛盾,互不调和,的词放在同一个短语中,产生特殊的深刻含义的一种修辞手段。

Dudley Field Malene called my conviction a, "victorious defeat. "The mother is undergoing the joyful pain, and the painful joy of chindbirth..cruel kindness残酷的仁慈expressionless expression毫无表情的表情sick health憔悴的健康 a living death行尸走肉双关(pun)DARWIN IS RIGHT – INSIDE. Give your hair a touch of Spring.Try our sweet corn, and you’ll smile from ear to ear.A bicycle can't stand on its own because it is two-tyred.euphemism 委婉语… a motley band of Confederate guerrillas who diligently avoided contact with the enemy....men's final release from earthly struggleLitotes (double negative) (语轻意重法,间接肯定法) A negative before another word to indicate a strong affirmative in the opposite direction.I had not the slightest doubt where our duty and our policy lay.I was not a little upset.典故(allusion)-- An allusion is a reference to a person, place, event, or thing that bears an association to the topic of a discourse.Grammar may be his heel of Achilles.Research, from being the Cinderella of industry, would become its favored child.“You want your pound of flesh, don’t you?”They don’t hire until I have had more experience, but now how can I get more experience until I am hired. It’s a Catch-22.对比(Antithesis)对照或对比(antithesis)是一种将结构相同或基本相同、意义完全相反的语句排列在一起, 以达到加强语气效果的修辞手法Give me liberty, or give me death.If a free society cannot help the many who are poor, it cannot save the few who are rich.The life of the wolf is the death of the lamb.The wise man knows he knows nothing; the dunce thinks he knows all.排比(parallelism)– ideas are paired and sequenced in the same grammatical formWe shall fight him by land. We shall fight him by sea. We shall fight him in the air.Together let us explore the stars, conquer the deserts, eradicate disease, tap the ocean depths and encourage the arts and commerce.重复(repetition)We have but one aim and one single, irrevocable purpose.He has so long thrived and prospered.From this nothing will turn us---nothing.反高潮(anticlimax)“Seldom has a city gained such world renown, and I am proud and happy to welcome you to Hiroshima, a town known throughout the world for its-oysters”.For God, for America, and for Yale.He lost his empire, his family and his fountain pen. 修辞疑问句(rhetorical question)Was I not at the scene of the crime?In what conceivable way does our car concern you?O, Wind, If winter comes, can spring be far behind?圆周句(periodic sentence)-- A complex sentence, esp. one consisting of several clauses, constructed as part of a formal speech or oration and the most important part is put at the end of the sentence.The past, with its crimes, its follies, and its tragedies, flashes away.A man who insists upon a comfortable nap when he comes home from work, who likes to eat his meals in restful quiet and who requires eight hours of unbroken sleep each night, should never become a father.)在文句中有两个以上连结在一起的词或词组,其开头的音节有同样的字母或声音,以增强语言的节奏感。

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