八年级上册阅读训练
八年级上册阅读题及答案
的无视。 “从来也没有”写出了孩子们潜意识里认为母亲对
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自己的关怀是理所应当的，而自己不须要关注母亲，于上面对同 学和明星穿戴的关注作比照，突出了孩子们对母亲的无视。〔一处 2 分，意思对即可。共 4 分〕11.过渡〔承上启下〕。收束前文的 叙事局部，引起下文的争论、抒情局部。〔3 分，只答过渡或承上 启下给 1 分〕12.委婉地指责孩子们对父母的无视，殷切呼喊我们 要怀着一颗关爱父毋的心，从此时此刻起先，刚好回报父母。 (意 思对即可。2 分)
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⑥女。大家刷刷写下。 ⑦丧失人年龄。教师的话音刚落，班级里就炸开了锅。有人 说，我妈好象 42 岁了吧。有人说，我妈妈从来没告知过我她多大 啊。有人说，我今年 14 岁，我妈妈该有三十八九岁了吧？几十个 同学，竟然没有一个人能够精确地说出自己妈妈的年龄。 ⑧教师摇摇头，年龄先空着吧。下面是最重要的局部，请写 出丧失人的体貌特征。 ⑨大家七嘴八舌，好像对自己的母亲很了解。教师打断了大 家的话，同学们说的，或许是你母亲的特点，但是，此时此刻请 大家写的是母亲的体貌特征，比方脸上有颗痣，手背上面有道伤 疤，腰杆有点弯曲什么的。 ⑩同学们停顿了争论，歪着脑袋，努力回想着妈妈的形象。 每天都见到的妈妈，究竟有 些什么体貌特征呢？脸上有没有长痣？好象是有的，但想不 起来在哪了。妈妈干活时，经常会受伤，可是，哪儿留下过伤疤？ 倒真的没留意过啊。妈妈的腰杆这几年的确有点弯曲了，总是直 不起来，可能是太累了的原因吧？可是，好象每个人的母亲都是 这样的啊，这也算是体貌特征吗？ 同学们强求写下了几个特征，既像是自己母亲的，又好象不 太像。 教师说，请同学们再写下，今日，妈妈穿的是什么衣服和鞋
部编版八年级语文上册阅读题精选(附答案)
部编版八年级语文上册阅读题精选（附答案）学校姓名座位号一.现代文阅读（一）（新华社长江前线22日22时电）①人民解放军百万大军，从1000余华里的战线上，冲破敌阵，横渡长江。
②西起九江（不含），东至江阴，均是人民解放军的渡江区域。
③20日夜起，长江北岸人民解放军中路军首先突破安庆、芜湖线，渡至繁昌、铜陵、青阳、荻港、鲁港地区，24小时内即飞渡过30万人。
④21日下午五时起，我西路军开始渡江，地点在九江、安庆段。
⑤至发电时止，该路35万人民解放军已渡过2／3，余部23日可渡完。
⑥这一路现已占领贵池、殷家汇、东流、至德、彭泽之线的广大南岸阵地，正向南扩展中。
⑦和中路军所遇敌情一样，我西路军当面之敌亦纷纷溃退，毫无斗志，我军所遇之抵抗，甚为微弱。
⑧此种情况，一方面由于人民解放军英勇善战，锐不可当；另一方面，这和国民党反动派拒绝签订和平协定，有很大关系。
⑨国民党的广大官兵一致希望和平，不想再打了，听见南京拒绝和平，都很泄气。
⑩战犯汤恩伯21日到芜湖督战，不起丝毫作用。
（11）汤恩伯认为南京江阴段防线是很巩固的，弱点只存在于南京九江一线。
（12）不料正是汤恩伯到芜湖的那一天，东面防线又被我军突破了。
（13）我东路35万大军与西路同日同时发起渡江作战。
（14）所有预定计划，都已实现。
（15）至发电时止，我东路各军已大部渡过南岸，余部23日可以渡完。
（16）此处敌军抵抗较为顽强，然在21日下午至22日下午的整天激战中，我已歼灭及击溃一切抵抗之敌，占领扬中、镇江、江阴诸县的广大地区，并控制江阴要塞，封锁长江。
（17）我军前锋，业已②切断镇江无锡段铁路线。
1．这则消息的“电头”是________，“导语”部分是第________句（只填序号）。
主体部分是第________句。
导语中揭示我军所向披靡、战绩辉煌的词语是________。
主体部分中记录我军节节胜利的史实的一个四字成语是：________。
2．第⑤句能否改为：“现在，该路35万人民解放军已渡过多一半，剩下的23日可渡完。
Unit3 阅读理解8篇 -英语八年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练
8上Unit3 阅读理解8篇Passage 1（2023秋·全国·八年级专题练习）Are you shy sometimes? The answer from 16-year-old Liu Yuexian is “Yes”. “When my teacher asked me to come to the blackboard, I was too nervous to work out the problem,” said Liu. “I thought everyone was looking at me.”Do you feel the same as Liu? Experts have found that more than 80 per cent of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention. Shyness means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some kids are born shy. Some become shy later because of their life experiences. It’s OK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet new people.In fact, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they get shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to order and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are smarter because they think more and talk less. Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people. You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good opportunities pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or practise spoken English in front of others, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of.1．________ of middle school students feel afraid to be the centre of attention.A．Less than 80% B．More than 80% C．Less than 60% D．All2．What does the underlined word “frightened” mean?A．兴奋的B．勇敢的C．自信的D．害怕的3．What can we learn from the third paragraph?A．Shyness can’t st op you from doing something you want to do.B．Being shy isn’t a very big problem.C．If shyness stops you from doing something you want to do, it is bad for you.D．All kinds of shyness are good for you.4．Why are shy people smarter according to some experts?A．Because they are good at working.B．Because they think less and talk more.C．Because they think more and talk less.D．Because they can speak in front of others.5．What’s the passage mainly about?A．Shyness is bad for everyone.B．Shyness is not all bad and we should be brave.C．Shyness is good for everyone.D．We should practise spoken English by ourselves.Passage 2（2023秋·全国·八年级专题练习）As time goes by, are you still the same person you used to be? Many of you would think you are. But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly. You could be a completely different person at 77, compared to when you were a 14-year-old, reported The Huffington Post.Psychologists at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish peop le. The research found that almost everyone’s personality changed when they grew old. The findings are published in a journal called Psychology and Aging.The research is based on a study that began in 1950. A group of teachers gave more than 1,200 14-year-old students personality tests. They tested six basic personality traits: self-confidence, conscientiousness, perseverance, desire to excel, creativity and moods.In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of the 1,200 students, who were 77 years old on average at the time. They agreed to take a personality test similar to the one they had completed 63 years earlier.Researchers then compared the then-and-now test results. They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. Moods and conscientiousness had changed less. But there were still not too many similarities between the two results.The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person. It was “as if the second tests had been given to differen t people,” the study’s authors noted.In the past, personality was widely believed to be stable. William James, the father of American psychology, said that personality is “set like plaster”. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the theory.6．Psych ologists at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did a study on________.A．Chinese people B．Scottish peopleC．British people D．American people7．In the study in 1950, teachers gave more than 1,200 14-year-old students________ tests.A．sight B．language C．personality D．oral English8．How many basic personality traits did the teachers test in 1950?A．One. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.9．According to the study, we can learn that________.A．there are too many similarities between the younger and older selfB．the younger and older self are different for each personC．the younger and older self are similar for each personD．there is no differences between the younger and older self10．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Personality is stable. B．Everyone has the same personality.C．Personality may change as people grow older. D．The results of the study are the same.Passage 3（2023秋·全国·八年级专题练习）What makes us who we are? This question has two typical answers. One is the environment that surrounds us when we grow up, and the other is our genes. In English, this is called the “nature vs nurture debate”. Nature means genes, whereas nurture means environment, including the people around you.There is a famous saying: “Give me a child until the age of 7 and I’ll show you the man.” The meaning is that the environment in the early part of our life has the biggest effect on our adult life. Now, there is scientific research to support this famous saying.Scientists at the universities of Exeter, UK and Hamburg, Germany did studies on birds. They found that their personalities were affected most by the birds around them when they grew up—more so than genes. They watched small birds in new environments, and wrote down how much they explored. Birds that grew up with very curious birds were more curious themselves.Nick Royle from the University of Exeter in the UK said the research was surprising because it shows that “for these birds, personality is mainly determined by environment.” However, human personalities are a lot more comp licated than birds, so there is much we still don’t know. The nature vs nurture debate will continue for a longtime, if not forever.11．According to the first paragraph, nature means ________, and nurture means________.A．environment; genes B．genes; environmentC．child; adult D．adult; child12．________ has great impact on our adult life.A．The environment in our early life B．The environment in our old lifeC．The gene in our early life D．The gene in our adult life13．Scientists from the two universities did studies on________.A．human B．adults C．birds D．children14．The study in the third paragraph tells us________.A．gene is the most important to the birds’ personalityB．environment is the most important to the birds’ personalityC．the personality of birds is not related to environmentD．the personality of birds is not related to gene15．Human personalities are________birds.A．simpler than B．more complicated thanC．less complicated than D．as simple asPassage 4（2023秋·全国·八年级专题练习）Every country shares things in common: we value family and laughter, cherish food and health, and celebrate large festivals and traditions. Yet within the similar things we share, there are unique parts of each country. One characteristic that is famous of British people is their sense of humor, particularly self-mockery.This is a type of humor that criticizes and undervalues oneself. For example, a fat person may joke: “I’m on a new sea food diet. If I see food, I eat it.” This is a well-known self-mockery joke. Famous British writer Oscar Wilde once said: “I am so clever that sometimes I don’t understand a word that I am saying.”It’s difficult to say why self-mockery is tied to the British people. But every nation’s sense of humor comes from its culture and history. It could come from another British characteristic, modesty, meaning to not highlight or talk openly about your skills. This seems to be something that is similar with the Chinese people, where modesty plays a big part in daily life.It also acts as a defense of our self-esteem by playing down our skills. This can lessen the chances of people criticizing us.Another possible reason is that on average, the British people don’t take themselves too seriously. So mocking themselves is simply a healthy result of this.16．________ is a characteristic among British people.A．Self-mockery B．Laughing at othersC．Cooking D．Modesty17．The two examples in the second paragraph can be called “________”.A．overvaluation B．self-mockery C．skill D．criticism18．Every nation’s sense of humor comes from its ________.A．history B．culture C．history and culture D．economy and culture19．For Chinese people, ________is important in daily life.A．joke B．modesty C．criticism D．self-mockery20．Self-mockery can________.A．reduce our abilitiesB．make others criticize usC．lessen the chances of people criticizing usD．enhance our skillsPassage 5（2022秋·八年级校考单元测试）Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need them. It’s great to have many friends, and I can’t thi nk about my life without my friends.My best friend is Lisa. When I first met her, I was five. She is one year older than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin. She has long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful as she is.My name’s Molly. I am tall enough but a little fat. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about different things. She always helps me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. I had to do a report (报告) on science once, but I didn’t understand (理解) what the teacher said. The next day, I read it in front of the class. But the teacher told me that my report was wrong and all my classmates laughed at (嘲笑)me. I felt very bad about myself. Lisa was the only one who didn’t laugh at me. She tried to be nicer than anybody else and make me happy.I am a shy person and sometimes I feel that people don’t understand me. Lisa is friendly and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with (解决）everything. I am happy to have a friend like her.21．When Molly first met Lisa, Lisa was _______ years old.A．5 B．6 C．7 D．822．Lisa always helps Molly with her _______.A．math B．EnglishC．history D．science23．Why did Molly feel bad after reading the report?A．Because Lisa did better than her.B．Because she didn’t read it aloud.C．Because her classmates laughed at her.D．Because the teacher didn’t understand her.24．Which of the following words CANNOT describe Lisa?A．Shy. B．Friendly.C．Popular. D．Smart.25．What can we learn from the passage?A．Lisa is taller than Molly.B．Molly is more beautiful than Lisa.C．Lisa has brown hair and blue eyes.D．Molly is happy to have a friend like Lisa.Passage 6（2022秋·八年级课时练习）We know that we live in a society, so we need a lot of friends. I think that a great friend is like a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced（影响）me most, I must think of Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable（难忘的）friend in my life. He is good at study and looks handsome.He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn’t like others to praise（称赞）him, because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying: A friend in need is a friend indeed. Wang Tao sets a goodexample in many parts in my life.I remembered that my math was mediocre at that time, but he was excellent in math. He often got high grades, but I could only reach 70 percent. Since we talked all day long, he was kind and polite to answer my math questions. Slowly, I did well in math. Then we became friends naturally.There are two kinds of friends, good and bad. Bad friends may make our life fail while good ones make our life successful. To me, Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned a lot from him, and I became better and better.We said goodbye three months ago. Now I miss him very much, and I hope that our friendship will keep being just as strong after we leave school.26．The writer believes that an excellent friend _______.A．is a man who is good at arts B．can change his life slowlyC．can influence his idea about life D．must think of him quickly27．Which of the following is true?A．Wang Tao will be a talented artist in the future.B．Wang Tao is very friendly and ready to help others.C．Wang Tao is interested in praising others.D．Wang Tao is good at maths and wants to be a maths teacher.A．极好的B．中等的C．有趣的D．特殊的29．What can we learn from the passage?A．All friends can help people do well in study.B．People can only make friends with kind people.C．People should change their bad friends into good friends.D．Both good friends and bad friends can influence people’s life.30．The best title of this passage is _______.A．My University Life B．An Unforgettable FriendC．How to Make Friends D．How to Learn Maths WellPassage 7（2022秋·八年级单元测试）Who is your deskmate? Do you still remember him or her? What does he or she look like? The following three31．Albert’s favorite subject is _________.A．math B．art C．P.E. D．science32．_________ was born in a village in Russia.A．Mary B．Nastya C．Emma D．Lily33．Mary will go to _________ next summer.A．her hometown B．her primary school C．Green Mountains D．Nastya’s new home34．Emma is Lily’s good friend because ________.A．she is kind to Lily B．she is Lily’s second deskmateC．she is beautiful D．she is a girl with a big dream35．According to the passage, we can learn that _________.A．Albert is shorter than Jack now B．Jack wants to be a scientistC．Mary and Emma have black hair D．Lily and Nastya know each other wellPassage 8 （2022秋·八年级单元测试）The most basic and powerful way to connect(沟通)with another person is to listen. Just listen. Perhaps the most important thing we ever give each other is our full attention(注意力).When people are talking, just listen to what they’re saying. Care about it. Most of the time caring about it iseven more important than understanding it. It has taken me a long time to believe in the power of saying and meaning “I’m so sorry” when someone is sad.One of my friends told me that when she tried to tell her story, people often broke in to tell her that something similar happened to them even when she didn’t finish her words. For some reasons, her sadness became a story about them. In the end, she stopped talking to most people. We connect through listening. When we break into what someone is saying to let them know that we understand, we move the focus of attention to ourselves. When we listen, they know we care.This easy thing isn’t that easy to learn. When I was young, I thought people listened only because they were too shy to speak or did not know the answer. A loving silence(沉默)often has more power to comfort and to connect than the kindest words.36．In the writer’s eyes, the most important thing we can give people is__________.A．plenty of money B．lots of freedom C．full attention D．a smile 37．We should__________ when our friends are sad.A．share our sad stories with them B．listen to their stories and say “I’m so sorry”C．let them enjoy the silence and not talk about it D．tell them something interesting to make them happyA．打断B．拒绝C．畏惧D．同意39．What can we know from the passage?A．The only connection between people is listening.B．Caring about what people say is more important than understanding it.C．People want others to share their feeling when they are telling their stories.D．People listen because they are too shy to speak or don’t know the answer.40．What’s th e main idea of the passage?A．Being a good listener makes you a good talker.B．Listening to people isn’t something easy to learn.C．Most listeners are too shy to show themselves.D．Sometimes a loving silence does a better job than beautiful words.参考答案：1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了不同程度的害羞对人的影响，并建议读者不要害怕，不要畏惧与人沟通和展示自己，要大胆一点。
八年级语文(上册)课内文言文阅读训练(答案版)
八年级语文（上）课内文言文阅读（总复习简化版）一、阅读《陋室铭》，完成后面的习题。
1.《陋室铭》采用了托物言志的写法，借陋室的简陋来衬托室主人品德的美好，用主人品德的美好来说明陋室不陋，表达室主人高洁傲岸的节操和安贫乐道的情趣；文中统领全篇并点明主旨的句子（词语）是：惟吾德馨（德馨）；全文画龙点睛的句子是：孔子云：“何陋之有？”；“仙”和“龙”比喻品德高尚的人。
2．解释下面句子中加点的词的意思。
（1）有仙则名．名：出名（或：著名）（2）惟吾德馨．．德馨：品德高尚3、将下面的句子译成现代汉语。
①山不在高，有仙则名。
水不在深，有龙则灵。
山不在乎高，有了仙人居住就能够出名了。
水不在乎深，有了龙居住就具有灵气了。
②孔子云：何陋之有? 正如孔子所说：“有什么简陋呢?”4、“无丝竹之乱耳”中的“之”字与下列各句加点的“之”字用法相同的一项是( B )A. 水陆草木之花 B．予独爱莲之．出淤泥而不染 C．石青糁之 D、何怒之有5、作者引用“南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭”的典故是为了说明（ C ）A.自己和诸葛亮、扬雄一样都居住在陋室中。
B.自己的陋室可以和诸葛庐、子云亭齐名。
C.以古代名贤自况，表明自己也具有古代名贤的志趣和抱负。
D.表明作者怀念诸葛亮、扬子云。
6、用《陋室铭》中的句子填空。
“空山无人，水流花开”二句，极琴心（寄托心意的琴声）之妙境；“胜固欣然，败亦可喜”二句，极手谈（下围棋）之妙境；“谈笑有鸿儒，往来无白丁”二句，极交友之妙境。
7、本文中含有“有德者居之，则陋室不陋”的意思，你是否同意这个看法？为什么？同意。
品德高尚者追求的不是物质条件的好，而是精神世界的纯洁与充实。
他们鄙弃功名利禄，不趋炎附势，不与恶浊的世风同流合污，保持着坚贞的操守，所以身居陋室而不觉其陋。
二、阅读《爱莲说》，完成后面的习题。
1、用原文的语句回答。
（1）最能概括莲高贵品质的句子是：出淤泥而不染，濯清涟而不妖。
（2）“世人甚爱牡丹”，这是因为牡丹是：花之富贵者也；“予独爱莲”的根本原因是：莲，花之君子者也（3）“予谓菊，花之隐逸者也；牡丹，花之富贵者也；莲，花之君子者也”从修辞角度看，是排比句，从句子的整散角度看，是骈句。
八年级上册语文阅读题
⼋年级上册语⽂阅读题 在语⽂的考试中，阅读理解题是必考的⼀个题型。
下⾯是店铺收集整理的⼋年级上册语⽂阅读题⽬及其参考答案以供⼤家学习。
⼋年级上册语⽂阅读题(⼀) ①外婆的笑，是我终⽣难忘的。
②外婆的⼤半辈⼦都在苦⽔⾥挣扎。
幼时家⾥是极穷的，吃不上饭，以⾄于不得不全家流落街头、屈膝垂颅地乞求施舍。
外婆17岁便早早嫁到了外公家。
嫁妆，是⼀⿇袋番薯。
③外婆的⾝体是经过岁⽉打磨的。
她上过⼭、下过⽥，做过厨⼦，当过保姆，也掏过粪槽。
屋外的荒地硬是被外婆垦出了⼀⽚果园，每到秋季，便硕果飘⾹。
连在仓库⾥逮到的⼀只⽪⽑油亮的⼤⽼⿏，外婆也能做成餐桌上的佳肴。
④经年的苦难根结在外婆的⾝体⾥，装不下了，便溢了出来，化作了糙杂的短发，化作了黝⿊的⾯庞，化作了青筋突兀的⼤⼿上的⽼茧。
⑤但是啊，外婆她爱笑。
⑥外婆的笑，与⼩家碧⽟、温柔甜美是绝⽆关系的。
她⼀笑起来绝不掩⼝做作，仰起头，咧开嘴，露出唯⼀被⽆情岁⽉眷顾的雪⽩的⽛齿，任那股⽓浪从丹⽥冲将上来，携着满腔的豪⽓笑! ⑦外婆信佛，脖⼦上时常挂着个观⾳状的⼩录⾳器，⼀摁按钮，便会梵声⼤作，唱出些佛教的经⽂来。
不知是否因⽿濡⽬染，每当外婆仰头⼤笑时我总有梵⾳⼤作、⾝⼼涤荡之感。
夏天常见外婆坐在沙发上扇着扇⼦，遇着乐事便⼤笑。
扇着扇⼦笑，丰胖的⾝材，恍惚间竟如⼀尊活弥勒。
⑧外婆喜欢和后⽣们说话。
每当我问起过去的艰难⽣活时，她总是捡⼏件在她认为不太苦的事，轻描淡写地说，⾔辞⾥竟没有太多苦意。
那些事，在我听来却都是现在难以想象的窘迫与离奇。
外婆说了⼏句便停了话茬，转⽽问起我的事来，我便拿些事跟她说，她听得津津有味。
“为啥?”“耶?”“这么好啊!”外婆没读过书，这些就是她⽤来表达感情的话。
我对她说的，有成长的乐事，有学业的⾟苦，有感情的纠葛，⽽⽆论是可悲的还是可笑的，⽆论是她听得懂听不懂的，她总是回报我以⼤笑，洒脱的、⽆羁的⼤笑。
⑨外婆的笑，如⼀座悠远宁静的⾕。
我悲，她笑;我笑，她便⼜咧开嘴和我⼀起笑。
八年级上语文课外阅读题
八年级上语文课外阅读题学习八年级上册语文除了课内进行训练以外,课外阅读也尤为重要。
下面是店铺收集整理的八年级上语文课外阅读的题目及其参考答案以供大家学习。
八年级上语文课外阅读题(一)①上高一时，我们有了一个新体育老师，他常挂在嘴边的口头禅是：“像光一样跑起来!像光一样穿过去!”②大家都很崇拜体育老师，我却不喜欢体育。
初一时我在体育课上摔断了胳膊，留下阴影，每逢阴雨天我都以胳膊酸为理由请假了。
③雨季，我独自在坐在教室里看书。
教室门开了，是他，“在看什么书?”体育老师问。
我把封面翻过来。
“好书呀。
”老师赞叹说，“村上春树嘛，他也很热爱体育运动，还是个马拉松好手呢!”④ 老师说着弯下腰挽起裤腿，“我这条腿也断过。
”他给我看那条疤痕，“你看，现在当上了体育老师，在雨里跑都没事。
下次来体育馆上课吧。
”⑤就试一次吧。
当我钻进体育馆时，大家都惊诧了。
“啊，你来啦!”老师跑过来，把我领到队伍前面。
“我宣布，从现在开始，周宁就是新的体育委员了!”⑥“啊?”大家一片哗然。
“我，我，跑得慢，也不会喊口号，”“谁说体育委员就一定要跑得快?今天，我们没有人去拉他、逼他，周宁自己走到这儿上来体育课。
这就是真正的体育，真正体育精神是超越自己!”⑦不久要开运动会了。
大家商定了出场队形“好点子!那么，谁来做这个‘光’呢?”老师说。
“体育委员?”班长说。
“行也是行的。
”A老师看着我，带着点挑衅的意味，“不过要获得好的效果，一百米差不多要跑进12秒吧。
”我蹭地站了起来，“我会跑进12秒的!”⑧放学后我径直来到父亲的学校。
“伯伯，我要跟你训练!”体育系曹老师是我父亲的好友，虽知道这是个难题，但我要试试!⑨我买了套金黄色的田径服，每天都去训练，晚上回家做深蹲，仰卧起坐，摆臂练习。
速度以微不足道的程度提高着⑩——那是一个傍晚，晚霞落在塑胶跑道上，夕阳把我照成了一道光。
站在跑道的起点，我感觉世界全部都凝结到这儿，一种从未有过火焰裹住了我的脚尖。
八年级语文上册第三单元 阅读专项训练作业
第三单元阅读专项训练
请根据这一方法，对【乙】文中画横线的句子进行断 句，选出正确的一项( B ) A. 岁丁亥/春二月余/昼闲无事独行/野外因叩门/而入 B. 岁丁亥春二月/余昼闲无事/独行野外/因叩门而入 C. 岁丁亥/春二月余昼/闲无事独行/野外因叩门而入 D. 岁丁亥春二月/余昼闲无事独行/野外因叩门/而入
第三单元阅读专项训练
(3)请至少从三个方面简要概括作者是怎样描写 潮水的壮观的。 示例：采用了由远及近的写作顺序； 运用了比喻的修辞手法；采用了正面描写 与侧面描写相结合的手法。
第三单元阅读专项训练
【点拨】本题从“立塘上，见潮头一线，从海宁而来， 直奔塘上”“稍近”“渐近”“再近”可以看出，运用 了由远及近的写作顺序，白洋潮由弱到强，变化明显； 文中的“如百万雪狮蔽江而下”“半空雪舞”等句运用 了比喻的修辞手法来描写白洋潮；作者先从正面描写了 涨潮时的壮观景象，接着用“看之惊眩，坐半日，颜始 定”写人的反应，从侧面烘托出涨潮时的壮观景象。此 题答案不唯一，言之成理即可。
“今虎丘之玉兰，意象渐衰，而在慧庆者如故”可 知，虎丘玉兰逐渐衰败，而慧庆寺玉兰依然如故。
第三单元阅读专项训练
(4)把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。 ①自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。 从谢灵运以来，就再也没有能欣赏这 种奇丽景色的人了。 ②虎丘繁华之地，游人杂沓，花易得名，其实不及 慧庆远甚。 虎丘是繁华的游览胜地，游客来往众多，那里的玉 兰花容易出名，其实远远不如慧庆寺的这两株。
第三单元阅读专项训练
【点拨】 本题考查文言句子的翻译能力。①句
重点词：自：从。复：再。②句重点词：名： 出名。不及. [2023·江西九江月考]阅读下面的文言文，完成(1)～(3)题。
白洋潮 张岱 故事，三江看潮，实无潮看。午后喧传曰：“今年 暗涨潮。”岁岁如之。 戊寅八月，吊①朱恒岳少师，至白洋，陈章侯、祁 世培同席。海塘上呼看潮，余遄②往，章侯、世培踵至。
(完整版)八年级语文上册课内阅读练习题及答案
八年级上册语文阅读练习（一）大概是太过于念念不忘了，连阿长也来问《山海经》是怎么一回事。
这是我向来没有和她说过的，我知道她并非学者，说了也无益；但既然来问，也就都对她说了。
过了十多天，或者一个月罢，我还很记得，是她告假回家以后的四五天，她穿着新的蓝布衫回来了，一见面，就将一包书递给我，高兴地说道：“哥儿，有画儿的‘三哼经’，我给你买来了!”我似乎遇着了一个霹雳，全体都震悚起来；赶紧去接过来，打开纸包，是四本小小的书，略略一翻，人面的兽，九头的蛇，……果然都在内。
这又使我发生新的敬意了，别人不肯做，或不能做的事，她却能够做成功。
她确有伟大的神力。
谋害隐鼠的怨恨，从此完全消灭了。
这四本书，乃是我最初得到，最为心爱的宝书。
1．“我”没有对阿长说起《山海经》的事的原因是什么?试用原文回答。
答：2．当长妈妈把一包书递给我时，“高兴地说”的原因是。
3．为什么“我似乎遇着了一个霹雳，全体都震悚起来”?答：4．“她确有伟大的神力”，这“神力”指什么?答：5．从阿长给“我”买《山海经》这件事上，你看出了她什么性格特征?答：6．选文部分“我”的心理活动是发展变化的，试写出其变化轨迹。
答：7．请说一说画“”线句子的含义。
答：。
答案：1．知道她并非学者，说了也无益。
2．能满足“我”渴望已久的愿望3．“我”被她的热忱深深地打动了。
4．别人不肯做，或不能做的事，她却能够做成功。
5．对“我”极其疼爱，表明她善良朴实。
6．不抱任何希望——惊讶和震撼——心生敬意 7．这是议论句，表达了“我”对长妈妈的感激和崇敬之情。
（三）①大概是太过于念念不忘了，连阿长也来问《山海经》是怎么一回事。
这是我向来没有和她说过的，我知道她并非学者，说了也无益；但既然来问，也就都对她说了。
②过了十多天，或者一个月罢，我还很记得，是她告假回家以后的四五天，她穿着新的蓝布衫回来了，一见面，就将一包书递给我，高兴地说道：③“哥儿，有画儿的‘三哼经’，我给你买来了!”④我似乎遇着了一个霹雳，全体都震悚起来；赶紧去接过来，打开纸包，是四本小小的书，略略一翻，人面的兽，九头的蛇，……果然都在内。
部编版八年级语文上册课外文言文阅读训练5篇(精选)【含答案及译文】】
部编版八年级语文上册课外文言文阅读训练5篇(精选)【含答案及译文】】___欲伐越，问计___。
___曰：“臣闻兵不厌诈，诈可制敌。
臣有一计，可以使越王自灭。
”___：“___也？”___曰：“陛下设一美女，令人以珍宝献之越王，越___，必为所动，召入后宫，而陛下乘机发兵，___必不戒备，可一举而定也。
”___其计，遂命人选美女，以珍宝献之越王。
___见之，大喜，召入后宫。
___发兵，越___，慌不可终，遂败于___之手。
选自《史记》）【注释】___：___，春秋时期楚国的大夫。
越：春秋时期的一个小国，位于今浙江省南部。
1．文中“兵不厌诈，诈可制敌”是什么意思？请用自己的话表述。
__________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 2．___为什么要问___如何伐越？___给出的计策是什么？__________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________3．请简述计策的过程及结果。
__________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 参考答案】1．指战争中可以使用欺骗手段来制敌，而欺骗是不会用尽的。
2021八年级上册现代文阅读训练带答案
八年级上册现代文阅读训练散文阅读（一）妈妈的额头蒋平①童年的印象里，母亲的额头是最亲切的。
那时的我体质弱，常常生病发烧。
每次见到我一脸绯红的样子，母亲就感觉不对劲，然后她的额头就会贴在我的额头上，只那么轻轻一贴，母亲就可以够够准确判定出我的健康状况。
②母亲的额头，很多时刻都被汗水占据着，劳动着的母亲是漂亮的。
那时候，年轻的母亲，以光洁而温馨的额头为纸，为那个家，书写着人一生的喜怒哀乐。
跟咱们在一路，有说有笑的日子，母亲是高兴的，幸福的，这些高兴和幸福，在她的额头上表现得阳光灿烂。
当咱们碰着挫折和磨难，那额头上那么会写满忧虑和愁闷。
我一度疑心，连年以后，母亲额头上那一条条清楚的纹路，该是连年忧虑留下的经历档案。
③母亲用额头为我诊断了无数次病痛，而她自己生病的时候，老是悄悄瞒着。
好些回，我看见母亲满身无力地躺在床上，父亲用湿毛巾捂着她的额头，才明白母亲已被病魔折腾多时。
每一次，母亲从疲惫中爬起来，第一件事确实是揉拍前额，好让自己维持一份清醒，第一时刻理清生活的繁琐，解高兴头的愁结，为家的以后精打细算。
韶华流转中，母亲老了，无论经历力仍是动作气力，已经大不如前，唯一不改的，仍然是拍额头的适应性动作，那手掌在额头上发出的声音，于我而言，更多成了一种带着淡淡咏叹的生活乐章。
④母亲是爱漂亮的，或许从她懂事时起，就用那些粉膏，天天在额头上涂抹。
可是岁月匆匆，雨霜重重，谁也无法挽留青春饱满的脚步。
一道道皱纹，在一个个不经意的夜晚，悄悄爬上了母亲的额头。
若是说母亲是一棵树，那额头上的纹路，就像一圈圈年轮，圈满了昨日的经历。
而我更感觉那纹路如林，是一种写在额头上的不变情怀，恍如漫山遍野的秀木，永久翠绿绵长。
⑤母亲七十大寿那天，女儿突然说头晕，母亲的额头，又适应性地跟她贴在一路。
那是如何的两张额头啊，一张沧桑遍及，历尽沧桑；一张青春饱满，一如母亲昔时。
母亲认真端详着孙女，不由感慨万千：“奶奶老了，瞧这额头上的皱纹，多深！”我伸过手，轻抚母亲的额头：“妈，谁说您老呀。
Unit 1 阅读理解10篇-英语八年级上册单元冲刺满分题型训练(人教版)
八年级上册Unit1 阅读理解 10篇一、阅读单选（2023秋·全国·八年级专题练习）Vacation in the sunFor over a year, I had not left my house because of the pandemic. I dreamed of a getaway.Luckily, my best friend was also thinking of getting out of Los Angeles and invited me to go to Hawaii with her family. After two COVID-19 tests and a double-masked five-hour flight, our five-person group arrived on the Big Island in Hawaii.We packed into a car and drove to our rental (租的) house. It was late at night, so we didn’t really see the island until the next day. Our first day was bright and sunny, so we spent all day at the beach before getting shaved ice (刨冰).We found possibly the best shaved ice place on the island. Big Island Shaved Ice Company (BISIC) has homemade, natural shaved ice flavors (口味) such as passion fruit (百香果), lychee (荔枝), coconut and mango. Unsurprisingly, we visited the place every day.Other than the delicious dessert, Hawaii treated (招待) us to cloudy, sometimes rainy weather on the days we planned to go hiking to waterfalls, and sunny weather on the days we planned to head to the beaches (where I got very, very sunburned). My favorite activity, though, was when we went horseback riding. We saw bright green fields and breathtaking views of the island’s shoreline (海岸线). I rode a horse named Arya. Along the way, our guide told us interesting stories about the island.Although I was sad to leave, after a week of laughter and fun, I was more prepared to go back into quarantine (隔离).1．The author hadn’t left his house for o ver a year because of the________.A．study B．work C．pandemic D．war2．The author’s best friend invited him to go to ________.A．Los Angeles B．HawaiiC．Taiwan D．England3．How many COVID-19 tests did the author have before arriving in Hawaii?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.4．Did they like the Big Island Shaved Ice Company on the island?A．Yes, they did.B．No, they didn’t.C．Only the author liked it.D．We don’t know.5．What was the author’s favorite activity?A．Eat dessert.B．Go hiking.C．Go to the beaches.D．Go horseback riding.（2023秋·全国·八年级专题练习）Free-wheel your family vacationAmericans love to drive. They have drive-in movie theaters and drive-through restaurants. And they also drive for vacations. They often call it the “Great American Road Trip”: the whole family gets into a car or recreational vehicle (RV, 旅行房车), and goes on a summertime trip across the country.American cars are always big, but RVs are the biggest. These are houses on wheels. RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and bedrooms. All across the country you can find RV parks. They are places to park your RV and spend the night. And, if you can’t find a good park, you can always make your home in a grocery store parking lot.When your little brother kicks you in the face all night in your small bed under the table, a big RV can seem very small. And, when the dog barks (吠) and Mom plays her country music on the radio——your family is not at its best. What’s worse, RVs are always breaking down.But RV travel can be a great time with the family, too. You can see the country in the comfort of your own “home”. You can spend every night in a different scenic (景色的) place, or just stay where you are. You don’t have to pay for hotels or restaurants, only gas. But, best of all, you are free to go wherever you want whenever you want in your home-away-from-home.6．Americans love to ________.A．cook B．drive C．shop D．sleep7．RVs are________ cars in America.A．smaller than B．not as big asC．bigger than D．the same as8．RVs have kitchens, bathrooms and________.A．parks B．bedroomsC．living rooms D．classrooms9．What is one of the disadvantages of the RV?A．It is always breaking down.B．The space of RV is very big.C．There is no noise in RV.D．The radio is always breaking down.10．When you travel by your RV, you can________.A．only stay in the parkB．pay for hotels or restaurantsC．spend every night in a different scenic placeD．only go out on the weekend（2023秋·全国·八年级专题练习）Time for familyOne of my most memorable (难忘的) vacations took place on a farm.When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life. We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm, joining in the daily routines (日常事务) and eating meals with the farmer and his family.We got up early to see the cows as they were milked. I even tried my hand at milking one, then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward. Later, while my parents busied themselves with farm chores, I helped feed the other animals, then played with the farmer’s kids.Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip and of experiencing a lifestyle different from my own. It made me realize the value of a vacation, of seeing new things, meeting new people and sharing memorable experiences with family members.To this day I still consider that family trip when I plan my approach to taking time off with my wife and kids. Vacations are a time for resting and connecting. As a bank manager, I spend much of my workday encouraging mycustomers to save their money. One of the reasons I give is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year. In our busy lives, family is what we should be saving our money, and time for.For my family, our vacations start when we begin planning the trips. We talk about destinations and our budget ahead of time. Among the things we discuss: Can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in a hotel? Would it be better to buy groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night?Involving the kids in planning the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. While I prefer to visit historical sites and museums, they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time so that the vacation works for everyone.Each year, setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially important to us. A relaxing environment opens the doors to all kinds of conversations—deep, silly, meaningful. There’s no pressure from the usual everyday tasks.This is the one week a year when I don’t car e whether my kids cleaned their room or did the dishes. What matters that week is that everyone is having a great time.11．The author’s family stayed in a________ on a farm for a weeklong taste of rural life.A．greenhouse B．hotelC．yard D．guesthouse12．What does the author do?A．He is a teacher. B．He is a bank manager.C．He is a farmer. D．He is a guide.13．The author thinks that________.A．we should spend much moneyB．we should donate moneyC．we should save money for family vacationsD．we should deposit all money in the bank14．What does the underlined word “budget” mean?A．交通工具B．预算C．美食D．时间15．From the passage, we can learn that________.A．setting aside vacation time to spend with family every year is importantB．making more money is importantC．saving more money for shopping is importantD．the author didn’t have great time when he was young（2023秋·全国·八年级专题练习）Holiday homeThe British people have just discovered a new country. It’s called the UK! More and more people are choosing to take their holidays in their own country rather than travel abroad.One of the most traditional British holidays is the “seaside holiday”. Stereotypically (典型地), families get on a train or into a car and travel to British seaside towns.In the late 1970s, air travel became affordable (负担得起) for the average (普通的) family, and more and more British people started traveling abroad for their summer holidays. After all, the British weather isn’t very good, even in summer, so a lot of Britons leave the UK for a vacation.British holidaying habits have begun to change, however. Climate (气候) change means that the UK now has a hotter climate than before, so people do not need to go overseas to find good weather. Also, the credit crunch (信贷危机) has affected (影响) the international value of the British pound, so going abroad is more expensive than it used to be. As a result, more and more Britons are choosing to spend their summer holidays in the UK.In the UK, the domestic (国内的) tourism industry—when people go on holiday in their own country—is healthier than it has been before. UK newspapers have even invented a new word: a “staycation”. It is a term to describe the vacation when people stay in their own homes and go on a few day-trips rather than spending money on hotels.In some ways, therefore, the UK has come full circle. There is now an increased appreciation (欣赏) among Britons for the diversity (多样性) of the UK. It is not just the geography that is diverse, ranging (范围包括) from the green hills of England to the mountains of Scotland. It is also the diversity of cultures that is beginning to be of interest to domestic tourists. People forget sometimes that there are different accents (方言), languages, traditions, cuisines (美食) and peoples across all the regions of the UK.The UK has always been famous for its international explorers (探险者). It is only just starting to discover itself.16．The British weather was ________ in the late 1970s.A．very good B．not very goodC．changeable D．cold17．“Staycation” is a vacation when _________.A．people stay in hotels and go on a few day-tripsB．people travel to British seaside townsC．people stay in their homes and go on a few day-tripsD．people go abroad18．British people find that ________.A．the UK is also a good place to spend their holidays inB．more and more people like to travel to other countriesC．the UK isn’t a good place to liveD．going abroad is cheaper than it used to be19．British people are paying more attention to Britain’s ________.A．economy B．climateC．diversity D．language20．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．More and more Britons travel abroad.B．More and more Britons travel in their own country.C．The weather in the UK changes a lot.D．The credit crunch in the UK.（2022秋·八年级校考单元测试）It may be the best of times for the Chinese parents—and the worst of times for young video game players. On Monday, the government officially limited(限制) the weekly time a student can spend on video games.According to the official notice, companies can only offer services to teenagers for one hour between 8 p.m. and 9 p.m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and other public holidays.The move made many adults happy online and off.Research showed that youths who lost themselves in video games can play as much as 10 hours a day, and many have no interest in studies or playing with others in real life.What’s more, too much screen time at a close distance can cause myopia(近视). This can also make students not sleep well. Too much screen time may also make students become fat.While there are good sides of video games, it might be important to remember bad habits have to start somewhere. And young children should learn to control themselves and manage(管理) their time.The move sounds a little hard to kids. But as the Chinese saying goes, good advice doesn’t so und nice, and bitter medicine has effective results.It is, of course, good for kids to develop good habits. But regulations(法规) are only one piece of the problem. Parents and teachers’ help is also very important. They should suggest more healthy activiti es that can develop the youth’s love for real life—in the real world.21．How many days can’t students play video games in a week usually?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five22．What does the writer want to express in Paragraph 7?A．The time limit is surely helpful for students.B．The time limit is a sad thing for students.C．There’re no better ways to solve the problem.D．Keep the good habit and you will make success.23．Why does the government limit the time a student can spend on video games?A．To protect the healthy development of students.B．To make parents feel more relaxed.C．To improve students’ interest in study.D．To improve the relationship between students and parents.24．How should parents or teachers help students develop good habits according to the writer?A．They should give more homework to students.B．They should play with students for longer time.C．They should lead students to join in some healthy activities.D．They should tell students more about the bad sides of playing video games.（2022秋·八年级校考单元测试）A great number of people in the world have never seen snow. Others see more of it than they want to. Hail is much more common: it happens even in deserts.Hail is a small round ball of alternating layers(交互层) of snow and clear ice. It forms inside large dark clouds that you can see before or during a storm. There are two ideas about how hailstones form (构成).One idea shows that hail forms when drops of water freeze in the upper air. As they fall, they collect more drops of water. They also collect snow. The ice and snow build up in layers. If you cut a hailstone, you can see these alternating layers.The other idea says that hail starts as a raindrop. The wind cries it higher into the atmosphere(大气层) where it gets covered by snow. It becomes heavy and begins to fall. As it falls, it gets a layer of water, which freezes. Then the wind carries it back up to the snow area, and it gets another layer of snow. This can happen a number of times. Finally the hailstone is too heavy to travel on the wind, and it falls to the ground.Only a thunderstorm, a storm with loud noises and lightning can produce hail, but very few of them do. Perhaps only one in 400 thunderstorms creates hailstones.A hailstone is usually less than eight centimeters in diameter. However, hailstones can be much bigger than that. Sometimes they are as big as baseballs. The largest hailstone which people have ever recorded weighed over 680 grams and had a diameter of thirteen centimeters.Hail can cause the death of plants, especially since hail usually appears in the middle of summer, when the plants are partly grown. If the crops are destroyed, it is too late to plant more, and the farmer has lost everything. In one terrible hailstorm in 1923 in Rostov, in Ukraine, twenty-three people and many farm animals were killed. 25．Which of the following is about HAIL?A． B．C．D．26．According to the passage, which of the following is the fact about hail?A．Hail is formed of snow and ice.B．Hail can’t be found in deserts any more.C．Hail often comes in cold winter.D．People can see snow more often than hail.A．Noises. B．Hailstones. C．Thunderstorms. D．Deserts.28．What’s the passage mainly about?A．Different ideas about how hail forms.B．A brief introduction about hail.C．The size and the weight of hailstones.D．The influence that hail causes.29．The Art Festival in Lushan Middle School lasted for _______.A．two days B．four days C．seven days30．Which of the following activities is NOT in Lushan Art Festival?A．Dyeing the T-shirt.B．Making things out of paper.C．Holding a dancing competition.（2022秋·浙江杭州·八年级统考期末）Many people like to travel when they have time off from school or work. They might go to their hometown to see their family, or travel somewhere far. But not everyone does this, more and more people are choosing to take a “staycation”.A staycation is a new word for a period of time when people stay at home on vacation or take day trips from their home to local（当地的）places of interest. Some people might travel around their city, visiting local parks and museums. Others might try countryside trips and take part in local festivals. People like me love to just stay at home.I had a staycation of my own over the summer. I slept late every day. I worked on music and played videogames. I wasn’t too lonely（孤独的）. I had my cat to play with, and I got together with some of my friends around the city.Traveling is fun, but it’s also nice to just stay home and relax. It’s cheaper as well, since I don’t have to pay for travel. And you can choose to do whatever you like, if you want, just do nothing. There’s nothing wro ng with that. 31．Which of the following things might people do during a staycation? ________A．Studying hard at school.B．Going back to their hometown.C．Traveling around their city.D．Traveling somewhere far.32．How did the writer feel during his staycation? ________A．Busy.B．Bored.C．Relaxed.D．Lonely.33．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? ________A．City life with friends.B．My Staycation experience.C．Holidays and vacations.D．New Year’s Resolution.A．Doing nothing.B．Traveling around.C．Paying for travel.D．Visiting some friends.（2022秋·天津滨海新·八年级统考期末）Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad. This morning they were all going sledding（滑雪橇）. There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed.They all put on warm clothes and boots（靴子）. They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove tothe park.Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mum went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun.After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink. They talked about their fun day there.Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today.35．When did the story happen?A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter.36．How did they go to the park?A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train.37．Where did they have a hot drink?A．In their home. B．In the car. C．In a warm house. D．On their way back.38．Which of the following is NOT true?A．There are four people in the family. B．The family bought the boots in the park.C．Joan and her mum were on the same sled. D．The family went into the house to warm themselves. 39．What is the best title for the passage?A．A happy day B．Jay’s parents C．When to sled D．How to sled40．Lily is 10 years old. She and her 6-year-old brother want to take part in the kite-making activity. How much will it cost?A．$3. B．$6. C．$9. D．$12.41．Who is this poster for?A．Doctors. B．Teachers. C．Writers. D．Children.42．When will there be two different activities?A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday. D．On Thursday.43．Why are there two cartooning classes on the programme?A．Because the classes are for different age groups.B．Because more time is needed to learn cartooning.C．Because there is a strict limit on numbers for each class.D．Because some children might want to have the classes twice a week.44．Where can we see the above information?A．In a travel guide. B．In a school newspaper.C．In a storybook. D．In an animal magazine.参考答案：1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．D【导语】本文作者讲述了自己去夏威夷旅行的经历。
八年级上册课外文言文阅读训练
八年级课外文言文阅读训练一、《泷冈阡表》〔节选〕修不幸，生四岁而孤。
太夫人守节自誓，居穷，自力于衣食，以长以教，俾至于成人。
太夫人告之曰：“汝父为吏，廉而好施与，喜宾客，其俸禄虽薄，常不使有余，曰：'毋以是为我累。
'故其亡也，无一瓦之覆、一垅之植以庇而为生，吾何恃而能自守耶？吾于汝父，知其一二，以有待于汝也〞译文：我不幸，四岁时父亲去世了，母亲立志守节，家境贫困，她靠自己的力量操持生活，还要抚养我、教育我，使我长大成人。
母亲告诉我说：“你父亲为官清廉，乐于助人，又爱结交朋友，他的薪俸微薄，常常所剩无几，说：‘不要让钱财使我受累!’他去世后，没有留下可赖以生存的家产。
我靠什么守节呢?我对你父亲有所了解，因而把期望寄予在你身上。
〞一、解释加点的词1. 其俸禄虽薄，常不使有余〔〕2. 吾于汝父，知其一二〔〕二、将以下句子翻译成现代汉语。
1、自力于衣食，以长以教2、毋以是为我累三．从欧阳修母亲的口中你了解欧阳修有哪些优秀品质？参考答案一、他，指欧阳修他的二、1、她靠自己的力量操持生活，好药抚养我、教育我。
2、不要让钱财使我受累!三、清廉乐善好施爱结交朋友二、马厩夜读景泰①间，X刘公宣②代戍于京师龙骧卫，为为使畜马，昼夜读书厩中，使初不知也。
公偶与塾师论《春秋》，师惊异之，以语使，使乃优遇之。
未几，发解及第……取解时，刘文恭公铉③主试，讶其文，谓必山林老儒之作，及启封，乃公也，人始识公，而文恭知人之名益著。
〔[注释] ①景泰：明代宗朱祁钰年号。
②刘公宣：即刘宣。
发解及第：〔刘宣参加科举考试〕发榜考中了解元。
③刘文恭公铉：即刘铉，下文的“文恭〞也同。
译文：明代宗景泰年间，X的刘宣替代别人在京师的龙骧卫当兵，为卫使养马，昼夜在厩中读书，卫使开始不了解。
刘宣偶然和私塾的老师谈论起《春秋》，老师很惊异，把这件事告诉了卫使，卫使便对刘宣很好了，不久，刘宣退伍，考中了进士。
会试时，刘铉主持考试，对他的文章很惊讶，觉得这肯定是山林中的老儒生所作，等到启封时，才了解是刘宣的文章，人们这才认识了刘宣，刘铉识人的名声也更加著名了。
部编版八年级语文上册课外文言文阅读训练5篇(精选)【含答案及译文】】
部编版八年级语文上册课外文言文阅读训练5篇（精选）（一）陶公性检厉陶公①性检厉，勤于事。
作荆州时，敕船官悉录锯木屑，不限多少。
咸．不解其意。
后正会②，值．积雪始晴，听事③前除雪后犹湿，于是悉用木屑覆之，都无所妨。
官用竹，皆令录厚头④，积之如山。
后桓宣武⑤伐蜀，装船，悉以作钉。
（选自《世说新语》）【注释】①陶公：陶侃，字士行，晋朝鄱阳人，曾任侍中、太尉、荆江二州刺史。
②正会：元旦集会。
③听事：处理政事的厅堂。
④厚头：剩余的比较大的竹块。
⑤桓宣武：桓温，曾任大将军、大司马。
1．解释文中加点词语的含义。
（1）咸．不解其意：___________ （2）值．积雪始晴：___________2．请将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
悉用木屑覆之，都无所妨。
_____________________________________________________________________________3．文中写了哪两件事？表现了陶公是怎样的人？请用自己的话概况。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】1．（1）全，都（2）遇到，碰上……的时候2．都用锯木屑覆盖在地面上，（人们出入）一点也不受妨碍。
3．积存废弃锯木屑，雪后覆地；积存竹头，造船时做竹钉。
陶公是一个节俭、勤勉的人。
【参考译文】陶侃性情检束而严厉，对政事十分勤勉。
他任荆州刺史时，命令造船的官员把锯木屑全部收集起来，有多少收多少。
大家都不理解他的用意。
后来正月初一大会僚属，恰好遇上久雪初晴，大堂前的台阶下雪后还很湿。
这时陶公就让人用锯木屑覆盖在上面，人们出入一点都不受到妨碍。
2023年中考语文专题复习：八年级上册文言文阅读专项训练 (含答案)
2023年中考语文专题复习：文言文阅读专项训练八年级上册一、对比阅读活动二：古文阅读课，选读《富贵不能淫》和《苏武传》（节选），完成下面小题。
【甲】富贵不能淫景春曰：“公孙衍、张仪岂不诚大丈夫哉？一怒而诸侯惧，安居而天下熄。
”孟子曰：“是焉得为大丈夫乎？子未学礼乎？丈夫之冠也，父命之；女子之嫁也，母命之，往送之门，戒之曰：‘往之女家，必敬必戒，无违夫子！’以顺为正者，妾妇之道也。
居天下之广居，立天下之正位，行天下之大道。
得志，与民由之；不得志，独行其道。
富贵不能淫，贫贱不能移，威武不能屈。
此之谓大丈夫。
”（选自《孟子·滕文公下》）【乙】苏武传（节选）初，武与李陵俱为侍中，武使匈奴明年，陵降，不敢求武。
久之，单于使陵至海上，为武置酒设乐，因谓武曰：“单于闻陵与子卿素厚，故使陵来说足下，虚心欲相待。
终不得归汉，空自苦亡人之地，信义安所见乎？……来时，太夫人已不幸，陵送葬至阳陵。
子卿妇年少，闻已更嫁矣。
独有女弟二人，两女一男，今复十余年，存亡不可知。
人生如朝露，何久自苦如此！陵始降时，忽忽如狂，自痛负汉，加以老母系保宫子卿不欲降何以过陵？且陛下春秋高，法令亡常，大臣亡罪夷灭者数十家，安危不可知，子卿尚复谁为乎？愿听陵计，勿复有云。
”武曰：“武父子亡功德，皆为陛下所成就，位列将，爵通侯，兄弟亲近，常愿肝脑涂地。
今得杀身自效，虽蒙斧钺汤镬，诚甘乐之。
臣事君，犹子事父也；子为父死，亡所恨。
愿勿复再言。
”1．解释下列句子中加横线的词语。
（1）必敬必戒（2）与民由之（3）单于闻陵与子卿素厚（4）自痛负汉2．请用斜线（/ ）给下面的句子断句，限断两处。
加以老母系保宫子卿不欲降何以过陵？3．请将文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。
（1）居天下之广居，立天下之正位，行天下之大道。
（2）臣事君，犹子事父也；子为父死，亡所恨。
4．你认为乙文中的苏武是大丈夫吗？请结合甲文谈谈你的看法。
与朱元思书风烟俱净，天山共色。
从流飘荡，任意东西。
八年级上册语文名著阅读专项训练
八年级上册名著阅读专项训练(一)阅读选文并填空。
（4分）我忐忑着,拿了书来了.他使我同坐在堂中央的桌子前，教我一句一句地读下去。
我担着心，一句一句地读下去。
两句一行，大约读了二三十行罢，他说：“给我读熟。
背不出,就不准去看会。
”他说完，便站起来，走进房里去了.我似乎从头上浇了一盆冷水。
但是,有什么法子呢?上面这段话选自《朝花夕拾》中的《》（1分）,父亲说“背不出，就不准去看会”,父亲要求我背的书是《》(1分）。
“我似乎从头上浇了一盆冷水"表达了“我”的心情（1分）。
由此可见，儿时的“我”认为父亲是一个的人（1分）。
（二)阅读选文，回答问题。
(4分）【甲】他没有什么模样,使他可爱的是脸上的精神。
头不很大，圆眼，肉鼻子，两条眉很短很粗,头上永远剃得发亮。
腮上没有多余的肉，脖子可是几乎与头一边儿粗；脸上永远红扑扑的，特别亮的是颧骨与右耳之间一块不小的疤——小时候在树下睡觉，被驴啃了一口. 【乙】街上的柳树，像病了似的，叶子挂着层灰土在枝上打着卷；枝条一动也懒得动的，无精打采的低垂着.马路上一个水点也没有，干巴巴的发着些白光。
便道上尘土飞起多高，与天上的灰气联接起来,结成一片恶毒的灰沙阵，烫着行人的脸.处处干燥,处处烫手,处处憋闷，整个的老城像烧透的砖窑,使人喘不出气。
1。
文段甲中的“他”指的是 ,这两段文字出自老舍的长篇小说《》。
（2分)2。
文段乙运用了什么描写手法?有何作用？（2分）答：（三）阅读选文并填空。
(4分)“砍死这帮畜生！砍死他们!砍死这帮波兰贵族！他们杀死了列图诺夫。
”盛怒之下，他扬起马刀,连看也不看,向一个穿绿军服的人劈下去。
全连战士个个怒火中烧,誓为师长复仇,把一个排的波军全砍死了。
他们追击逃敌，到了一片开阔地，这时候波军的大炮向他们开火了。
一团绿火像镁光一样，在眼前闪了一下，耳边响起了一声巨雷，烧红的铁片灼伤了他的头。
大地可怕地、不可思议地旋转起来，向一边翻过去.这段文字选自原苏联长篇小说《》(1分）.选文空缺处的人物是(1分）,除选文内容外，小说通过等一系列情节事件塑造了这一典型形象（至少举出2个情节事件）（2分）。
人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解专练(30篇)
八年级英语上册阅读理解专练(1)Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got home, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry(生气的)and said, “Don’t play in the water on your way home from school!”On the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty(脏的)clothes. His mother became even angrier. “I’ll tell your father if you come back wet again,” said his mother. “He’ll punish(惩罚)You, you know.”The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.“You’re a good boy today”, his mother said happily. “You didn’t play in the water.”“No,” the boy said unhappily. “There were too many older boys in the water when I got there this afternoon. There wasn’t any room(空地方)for me at all!”根据文章内容选择正确答案（）1.Bruno went to school every day.A. by bikeB. by busC. by carD. on foot（）2.The playground was between(在……之间) 。
阅读理解练习题初二
阅读理解练习题初二一、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
I love animals very much. When I was very young, my parents took me to the zoo. I saw the lovely animals in the zoo and I felt happy.I have a pet at home. It's a small dog. Its name is Bella. Bella is cute and friendly. I often take Bella for a walk in the park. Many people stop to pat Bella. They say Bella is beautiful.My favorite animal is the giant panda. They are very rare and are found only in China. I think they are very lovely and beautiful. They usually eat bamboo. The panda is also a national treasure in China.I have read many books about animals and watched documentaries about animals on TV. They have taught me a lot about different animals around the world. I want to be a veterinarian when I grow up so that I can take care of sick animals and help them.1. What is the author's favorite animal?A. A small dog.B. A giant panda.C. A lion.D. A giraffe.2. Why do people pat Bella?A. Because Bella is beautiful.B. Because Bella is friendly.C. Because Bella is rare.D. Because Bella is a national treasure.3. What does the author want to be when he grows up?A. A veterinarian.B. A zookeeper.C. A TV presenter.D. An animal trainer.二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
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八年级上期末综合复习阅读训练（附答案）1.文中标题中的“隐匿”主要表现在哪里？请结合全文分析。
（2分）（一）逃匿的倭瓜蒋建伟2.请简要分析第⑥段在全文中的作用。
（2分）①人会隐藏，瓜，也一样。
②可能是长得不好看，圆圆的扁，弯弯的长，一副窝窝囊囊的样子，也可能有自知之明，从夏天开始，3.文章语言生动，富有表现力，请具体赏析文中画线的句子。
（4它就一直隐藏在浓密肥大的叶子丛中，时刻寻找着逃跑的机会，不想让你逮住它。
然而当冬天快要来了的时分）①胆小的倭瓜们立马现出原形，大小老少，慌不择路，东西南北，满地乱跑。
候，掀开这一丛那一丛的瓜秧，“呀”，瓜秧上、黄叶子背面的许多小刺儿一下扎住了手，接着是阻挡不住的”胆小的倭瓜们立马现出原形，大小老少，慌不择路，东西南北，满突然的惊喜：“倭瓜！满地跑的大倭瓜！②一只一只的绿色大手，捧出了一个浩浩荡荡、郁郁葱葱的天下。
地乱跑。
倭瓜金灿灿的，橘黄黄的，橘黄黄的，身上掺杂的那一丁点的绿，过不了几天也会变黄的。
摘倭瓜黄的绿的，“窸，的当儿，猫下腰，找到老根子往上一拽，“啪啪啪啪”瓜蔓下的嫩根子一阵乱响，叶子也乱响，4.窸窣窣”的尘土惹了一身，直直腰，阳光正毒，大汗“稀里哗啦”地乱淌，湿漉漉的衣服粘在皮肤上，有点本文的写作思路及表现手法独具特色，请结合全文赏析。
（4分）痒痒，可一看见瓜秧上悬挂的一个个灯笼，这点脏算什么？只是纳闷：它们到底是如何隐藏了一夏半秋的？③倭瓜的叶子是瓜果类植物中最大的。
夏天里，瓜秧有节，蛇似的向前爬，一条两条许多条，贴住地皮（二）想偷一本书吐叶，开花。
的节伸出五六个嫩根子，像手脚一样牢牢抓住一小团一小团的泥土、腐草。
瓜秧一枝发四个杈，王秋珍一片片叶子迎着太阳，扯直嗓子，唱着歌儿。
拼命高爬过其他的枝枝蔓蔓。
一只一只的绿色大手，捧出了一个浩浩荡荡、郁郁葱葱的天下。
叶子有两个手掌大，朝阳的一面长满了密密麻麻的小刺儿，一不小心就扎你①我想偷一本书已经很久了。
②它就放在我们办公室一位同事的桌上。
每天，我都能看见它。
那蓝色的封面要多好看就有多好看。
可是，一下，正因为这样，你不敢随随便便去摘花儿，哪一朵花下边不是一大片叶子？它寂寞地呆在桌上，从来没人去翻一翻。
④可是，哪怕扎手也要摘花儿，一种谎花﹣﹣只开花、不结果的花儿。
谎花装成不说谎的样子，怒放金③有一次，我看见同事拿起了它。
我正暗暗为它高兴，却分明看见我的这位漂亮的女同事，吸引蜜蜂纷纷前来采蜜，也吸引你来采花儿。
黄的花蕾，释放出满世界的暗香，采来的花掺和粉芡鸡蛋油炸，只是用书扫了扫椅子上的灰尘。
别的同事走过来走过去，总是低着头忙忙碌碌。
那个叫手机的玩意成了大家的最爱。
谁会或热水一焯，小葱蒜泥凉拌，下酒就饭，横竖那叫一个好吃。
大自然的这类纯绿色食材，你还上哪儿找啊？留意一本书呢？⑤不说谎的倭瓜花儿，其实就是小瓜纽纽儿。
有的秧子每个杈能结两个瓜，有的只结一个瓜，有的瓜纽④慢慢的，我看见书的封面由蓝色变成了灰色。
我还看见有好几次，纽儿长着长着就没了下文，真正坐果之后，那些瓜纽纽儿好像吹小气球似的，从瓜屁股开始，一鼓作气长到漂亮的女同事把刚盛了水的杯子搁在它的上面。
书的封面留下了一个圆圈，还带着褶皱，好像一个可怜的孩子歪着嘴巴在哭泣。
头顶，几十天的工夫就变成一个个篮球、一个个大肚子、一个个有梦的人。
它们的梦回是什么呢？⑤我只想把它偷回家。
⑥是绿意萌动的春天？那，是它们小的时候。
⑥可是，一想到偷，我的心就像要跳出胸膛。
从小，爸爸就教育我，两先是小小怯怯的⑦三四月里，随便做一个深呼吸，满肺腑都是甜甜的空气。
刚钻出大地的倭瓜叶子，别人的东西不能拿，偷大偷小都是贼。
因此，我一天天地看着它，看着办公宣来来往往的同事，一直不敢给自己创造一个机会。
片鹅黄嫩绿，而后是变大的一片油绿，然后是一片一片。
这当儿，瓜秧子还是嫩嫩的呢，叶子还是小鼻子小⑦可机会还是来了。
眼睛的呢，连浑身上下的小刺儿都那么水嫩，风吹来，步子不稳，细细的腰儿怎么也站不直，连浑身上下的⑧那天，我打了一段文字，抬起头，蓦然发现办公室里居然只有我一个人。
我按捺住狂跳的心，小刺儿都那么水嫩，风吹来，步子不稳，细细的腰儿怎么也站不直。
但是，它们大口大口地喝着阳光喝着雨悄然起身，来到漂亮女同事的桌前。
露和风，才几天，一片比一片变大，变肥厚，墨绿墨绿的。
它们大手拍着小手，赞美每一天的幸福生活。
【A】我感觉有目光像舞台上的追光灯一样向我聚拢过来，我低下头试图躲开它。
突然，⑧太阳底下，瓜秧上的最上边几片叶子在鼓掌。
一片叶子突然朝下边望了望，一惊，发现最初的两片叶一个声音从天而降：“你想干嘛？”我的身子斜了斜，差点跌倒。
我刚想回答，却听见那人继续在说：“好啦好啦，就你会耍贫嘴。
子，已经变黄、枯萎。
它们为什么这么苍老呢？那可是我们的老大！我很忙，没空和你扯东扯西的。
”说话间，我看见漂亮女同事飘逸的长裙在办公室里舞动了几步，倏地飘出去了。
⑨这个小精灵呀，仿佛看见了那两片叶子出生前的一幕：⑨我，终于把书偷到了手。
虽说窃书不算偷，我却感觉脸上有无数只蚂蚁在爬。
从来没有想过，有一天，⑩一个下午，南风尚寒，零下二摄氏度的天气，一个人在一小块空地里，种下了几粒种子。
文明的我居然会和“偷”这么不文雅的字站在一起。
有删改）日6月5年2017（选自《人民日报》⑩回家后，我拿出软毛巾轻轻地擦拭封面，又拿出吹风机吹那个固执的圆圈。
最后，我把书的封底朝上，（三）人工智能2．0（1）“人工智能AI”2017 放在桌上，再压上了一条厚重的红木小方凳。
年首次被写入政府工作报告：“加快培育壮大新兴产业，全面实施战略性新兴产业发展规划，加快心态料人工智能、集成电路、生物制药、第五代移动通信等技术研发和转化，做大做强产】我的心里，涌上了酸酸甜甜的味道。
（11）次日，我把书拿出来，它又变成了端正的模样。
【B业集群。
”拿出偷来的书一页一页地翻起来。
看着它们，我仿佛又走进了老时光。
我看到了自己我洗净双手，（12）（2）中国工程院院士、在养花种菜，在夕阳下徜徉，在厨房的油烟里战斗?计算机应用专家潘云鹤说，AI当前正处在转折之际，其技术会升级换代。
它将通过跨媒体和各种无人技术更紧密的融入人类生活；通过人机会和混合增强智能，成为我们身体的一部分；通过 13）是的，这是我写的书。
每一个字，都像芬芳的花，让我驻足，流连。
（大数据和群体智能，拓展、管理和重组人类的知识，为经济和社会的发展提供建议，在越来越多专门领域的漂亮女同事听说我出书了，当初，（14）出版社只给了我50本样书。
我舍不得卖，只想把书送给爱书的人。
博弈、识别、控制和预测中达到甚至超过人类的能力。
就第一时间向我祝贺并要书。
没想到，她要的只是一份客套。
“因此，我们将这样的人工智能成为AI2．0。
（3）15（）是的，只是一份客套。
漂亮女同事一直把书放在桌上，从来不曾翻上一篇。
如今，她和我的其他同事“30年后的AI2．0必将成为巨人，但是它会在哪些方面展示它与众不同的威力呢？”（4）在潘云鹤的构想中，到那个时候，大数据智能的研，已经可以为经济智能化运行提供强大的工具，帮们一样，一有空就刷微信看网络碎片聊明星八卦，根本没有注意到桌上少了什么。
那本曾被她扫过灰尘垫过．．．．．助政府和企业从宏观、中观、微观等角度预测经济和市场的走向，前瞻性的创造新产品，进行新投资，确定杯子的书，好像从来都不曾出现过。
新政策，从而避免如次贷危机、金融危机等全球性风险，以及产能过剩、库存畸高等问题。
市场经济和政府我的心里蓦地跳出了一条鱼，（16）在夏日的岸上左冲右突地扑棱。
这份不安的心绪让我彻夜难眠。
这个忙调控相结合的科学基础，使人类经济的运行进入更高水平。
碌的时代，真的没人会停下来好好地看书了吗？当初，我壮着胆子把书偷回来，只是想给书找一个懂它的人（5）对于人类最关心的话题之一——AI2．啊。
0对人类健康将产生怎样的影响？潘云鹤料想，“AI用于预防医药，已进入发力阶段”“你说大家喜欢读什么书啊？”（17）某天，我终于点开一位微友问道：“什么？书？”微友抛出两个问号，。
（6）近年来涌现的各种大型医疗仪器、小型穿戴式设备、大量生理传感器和海量的数字化病力，继续道，“谁还看书啊？”源源不断地生成人体健康的大数据。
将这些大数据汇和分析、学习和提取，就可以预测人体健康的走向和生病的可能。
（ 18）我仿佛听见了她在手机前的笑声。
在未来，借助人工智能，高血压、糖尿病期，有改动）、癌症、阿尔茨海默病等疾病，或许能得到预防或者阻断。
年第（选自《小小说大世界》20168（57）另一个关于AI的梦想是：人脑和电脑联通。
)(4．“我”为什么要偷漂亮女同事的书？分（8）潘云鹤说，人脑和电脑如能直接联合工作，就会形成“脑机混合”增强智能。
如果一个学生能轻而易举的记住．联系上下文，回答括号中的问题。
《新华字典》、唐诗宋词、《古文观止》、分）（6四书五经、中国通史、英汉词典、世界地理、中外法律……6可以想象，我们的教育，会因此产生怎么样的改变。
A(1)【】处：我感觉有目光像舞台上的追光灯一样向我聚拢过来，我低下头试图躲开它。
（本句运用了什（9）幺修辞？有什么表达效果？）AI的能力似乎无可估量。
可以想象人类未来与AI共存的种种图景：（10 ）当你在街上碰到陌生人时，系统会产生并处理数据，通过AI程序就能知道你和他的印象如何。
（11）心理？）“酸酸甜甜”一词写出了“我”怎样的（】处：我的心里，涌上了酸酸甜甜的味道。
【(2)B在医院里,AI分析X光片的水准，比人类医生还要棒，这些智能机器还可以用于癌症等疾病的到期检查，甚至你上不知晓的情况下采取防治措施。
（3．第⑩段运用了哪种表达方式？有什么作用？（7分）12）一场彻头彻尾的人工智能革命，真切的出现在我们面前。
以色列历史学家尤瓦尔?赫拉利做出预测：未来，大量的工作岗位将被智能机器取代，数十亿人将成为“无用阶层”，社会被少数精英阶层掌控。
（第8.13）于是一个关于AI的终极恐惧，进入人类的集体思想——AI会控制人类吗？，这份不安的心绪在夏日的岸上左冲右突地扑棱。
“我的心里蓦地跳出了一条鱼，段说16让我彻夜难眠”（节选自《读者》有删减）2“我”为什么会感到不安？（分）10．在潘云鹤的构想中，30年后的 AI2．0将在哪些方面展示他的能力？（3分）分）5这篇小说反映了怎样的社会现象？你怎么看这种现象？（9. 11．第④段中加点词“到那个时候”能否删去？为什么？（3分）12．第⑥段中画线句子使用了什么说明方法？有什么作用？（3分）（2）可见错综复杂的地形地貌，也是个爱添乱的“捣蛋鬼”。
（“捣蛋鬼”在文中有什么表达效果？）3分）13．结合文章内容，说说你认为会AI控制人类吗？为什么？（16．文中画线句写了有关温布尔登网球赛天气预报的内容，有什么作用？（3 分）（四）精准预测天气有多难17．下列诗句描写了不同的天气，预报这两种天气类型有难有易，请运用文中相关知识分析。