雅思大作文写作高频词汇和句式
雅思写作词汇和句型
雅思写作词汇和句型雅思写作必备词汇和句型形容词1. 明显的Obvious, apparent, evident, manifest2. 优秀的Excellent, eminent, top, outstanding3. 惊人的Surprising, amazing, extraordinary, miraculous, remarkable 4. 消极的,不良的Bad, detrimental, baneful, undesirable5. 美丽的`Beautiful, attractive, gorgeous, eye-catching6. 贫穷的Poor, needy, impoverished, poverty-stricken7. 有活力的Energetic, dynamic, animated8. 积极的,好的Good, conducive, beneficial, advantageous8. 健康的Healthy, robust, sound, wholesome10. 富裕的Rich, wealthy, affluent, well-to-do, well-off11. 流行的Popular, prevailing, pervasive名词1. 人类Human beings, mankind, human race2. 影响Influence, impact3. 危险Danger, peril, hazard4. 污染Pollution, contamination5. 老人Old people, the old, the elderly, the aged,senior citizens 6. 幸福Happiness, well-being7. 老师Teachers, instructors, educators8. 教育Education, schooling, upbringing9. 青少年Young people, youngsters, youths,adolescents10. 优点Advantage, merits, superiority, virtue11. 责任Responsibility, obligation, duty, liability12. 能力Ability, capacity, power, skill13. 职业Job, career, employment, profession14. 娱乐Enjoyment, pastimes, recreation,entertainment15. 孩子Children, offspring, descendant, kid动词1. 提高,加强Improve, enhance, promote, strengthen,optimize2. 解决Solve, resolve, cope with, deal with3. 拆除Destroy, knock down, eradicate4. 引起Cause, trigger5. 培养Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture6. 激发,鼓励Encourage, motivate, stimulate7. 认为Think, assert, hold, claim, argue8. 完成Complete, fulfill, accomplish, achieve9. 保留Keep, preserve, retain, hole10. 有害于Destroy, impair, undermine, jeopardize11. 减轻Ease, alleviate, relieve, lighten作文必备加分句型:开头Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic Recently the problem has been brought into focus. Nowadays there is a growing concern overWhat calls for special attention is thatIt is common knowledge thatIt is well-known thatMany nations have been faced with the problem of According to a recent surveyWith the rapid development of结尾From what has been discussed / mentioned above, we may conclude thatTherefore, it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion thatAs far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent.From all the seasons/ consideration above, it is clear/ obvious thatTaking into account all these factors, we may reach the conclusion thatGiven the reasons/consideration I have just outlined/ discussed/ presented, I strongly recommend thatAll in all, what really matters isIt is essential that effective measures be taken toFrom what has been discussed above, we may reasonably draw the conclusion thatAs a result, we should take some effective steps toJudging by the figures/statistics, it is not difficult to see that 表示反驳It is true that, but one vital point is being left out.There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.Some people say, but it does not hold water.Many of us have been under the illusion thatA close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.It makes no sense to argue forToo much stress placed on may lead toSuch a statement mainly rests onthe assumption thatContrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that表示证明No one can deny the fact thatThe idea is hardly supported by facts.Unfortunately, none of the available date showsRecent studies indicate thatThere is sufficient evidence to show thatAccording to statistics proved by, it can be seen that表示原因A number of factors areaccountable for this situation/ contribute to (lead to)(account for) the phenomenon(problem) The answer to this problem involves many factors.The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact thatThe factors that contribute tothis situation includeThe change in largely results from the fact thatPart of the explanations for itis thatOne of the most common factors(causes) is thatAnother contributing factor(cause) isPerhaps the primary factor is thatBut the fundamental cause is that【雅思写作必备词汇和句型】。
2023年雅思写作短语句型整理整理
2023年雅思写作短语句型整理整理雅思写作离不来丰富的(短语)和美丽的(句子)的使用下面我给大家带来雅思写作短语句型整理,盼望可以给同学们雅思写作提升带来不少的灵感和启发。
高分必备:雅思写作短语和词组on account of… 由于…,由于…in addition to… 除…之外on (the/an) average平均,一般来说on the basis of… 依据…,在…的基础上at (the) best充其量,至多on business因公,因事in any case无论如何,总之in case of… 假使…,万一…in case假如,以防(万一)免得in no case决不by chance偶然,碰巧in charge of… 负责…,主管…in common共用,共有,共同in conclusion最终,总之on condition that在…条件下in connection with/to… 关于…in consequence因此,结果in consequence of… 由于…的原因on the contrary反之,正相反in contrast with/to… 与…成对比under control被掌握住at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of… 以…为代价in the course of… 在…过程中,在…期间in detail具体地in difficulties境况困难on earth毕竟,究竟at all events无论如何in any event无论如何in effect实际上with the exception of… 除…之外in the face of… 面对…,不顾…in favor of… 有利于…,赞成…,支持… in general通常,大体上at heart在内心,实质上in honor of… 为纪念…,向…表示敬意at intervals不时,时时at length最终,最终,具体地at a loss困惑,不知所措by all means无论如何,必定by means of… 借助于…,用…by no means决不by mistake错误地in nature本质上on occasion有时,不时in particular特殊地,尤其,具体地in the first place起初,首先in the last place最终in practice实际上at present目前,现在in proportion to… 与…成比例for (the) purpose of… 为了…on purpose有意,有意at random随便地,任意地at any rate无论如何,至少by reason of… 由于…with/in regard to… 对于…,就…而论with respect to… 关于…as a result结果,因此as a result of… 由于…的原因in the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake of… 为了…起见at first sight乍一看,初看起来in spite of… 不管…,不顾…in terms of… 依据…,根据…on the second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念from time to time有时,不时in truth事实上,实际上,的确on the whole总的来说have/gain access to…可以获得… take...into account把…加以考虑gain/have an advantage over…赛过…,优于… take advantage of…利用…,趁…之机make the best of…充分利用…,妥当处理…take charge of…担当…,负责…make a/the difference有影响,很重要carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效come/go into effect生效,实施keep an eye on…留意…,照看…bear/keep in mind记住make up one’s mind下决心keep/hold pace with… 跟上…,与…同步take place发生,进行take the place of… 代替…make sense讲得通,有意义a great/good deal of大量(修饰不行数名词) influence on影响reply to…回答…,答复…once upon a time从前once in a while间或,有时account for…说明…allow for…考虑到…live on/by…靠…生活,以…为食refer to…参考…,查阅…,涉及…,提到… serve as…用做…take for把……认为是…,把……看成是… think over认真考虑depend on…取决于…devote to…奉献…,致力于…engage in…从事于…,忙着…insist on…坚持…look forward to…希望…,期盼…have something to do with…和…有点关系have nothing to do with…和…毫无关系be fed up with…对…感到厌烦take...as把…做为…think of...as…把…看做是…be abundant in…富于…,富有…be accustomed to习惯于be aware of…意识到…be based on…依据…,以…为基础be characterized by…以…为特征be composed of…由…组成be concerned about…关怀…,挂念… be determined to do something决心做… be equal to…等于…be free from没有……的,不受……影响be identified as…被认为是…be known as被称做……,以……著称be known to为……所熟知be popular with…受……欢迎be prepared for对……做好预备be regarded as被认为是…,被当做是… be satisfied with对……满足,满意于… be second to…次于…be sick of…对…感到厌倦be used as…被用做…be used to…习惯于…get used to…习惯于…all of a sudden突然all the time始终,始终as a rule通常,按例as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于…at best充其量,至多before long不久以后beyond question毫无疑问by all means尽一切方法,务必every now and then时而,间或in itself本质上,就其本身而言sooner or later迟早,早晚abide by… 遵守…,信守…agree with与…相全都同意…be beneficial to… 有利于…,有益于…turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见by leaps and bounds飞速地,突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with… 与…意见不全都不同意…give an opinion on… 对…发表意见adapt oneself to…=adjust oneself to…使自己适应于…attribute…to… 把…归因于…,认为…是…的结果comment on…评论…concentrate on/upon…集中留意力于…on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事deprive somebody of something剥夺某人某物derive from…起源于…in detail具体地be equipped with…装备有…in essence本质上to…extent在…程度上inform. somebody of something通知某人某事lie in在于…major in主修…in the light of… 根据…,依据…雅思写作短语高分必备内容整理1.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue2.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion3.有/供应如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence4.在肯定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way在某种意义上5.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice6. …必定趋势an irresistible trend of… irresistible不行反抗的,不能压制的7.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition8.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest9.长远利益. interest in the long run10.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages11.扬长避短Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones12.取其精髓,取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.13.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to /be pernicious to14.沟通思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information15.跟上…的最新进展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …16.实行有效(措施)来… take effective measures to do sth.17.…的健康进展the healthy development of …18.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.凡事有利弊。
雅思写作高频词汇及详解
尽管 而不是,而非 忍受 利用 考虑在内 在某种程度上 糟糕的是,最糟糕的是 倾向于 优于 对。。。着迷
50个加分高级短语
给予。。。优先权 容易和快速接触到 充斥着be saturated with, overflow with 更容易成为。。。的受害者(v, v) 和 等同于 面临 来自(d, s) 时常 (than)
强调句型
虽然我们一生中会不断地学习和发展,但学习 非常重要的事物和培养人格中最重要的特质却 是在童年时期。 While it is true that we learn and develop throughout our lives, it is during childhood that we learn the most eslop the most important qualities of our characters.
例如,当提到科学家和艺术家的时候,我认为 我们的社会更重视科学家的工作。 When it comes to scientists and artists, for example, I believe that our society places more importance on the work of scientists.
平行结构
事实上我们发现青年人比较喜欢玩电脑游戏, 或是在购物中心逗留,而不是从事户外活动。 Actually teenagers are usually found to be playing computer games or hanging around shopping malls rather than doing outdoor activities.
(完整word版)雅思写作必背短语以及精彩句型
雅思写作核心语料库Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 累积扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 减少支出4increase/generate job opportunities创建就业时机6promote talent introduction and exchange促令人材的引进与沟通7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落后9lay a solid foundation for 确立坚固的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为将来摊平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation培育合作感与竞争感 12cultivate the spirit of team working 培育团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧 14widen one ’ s knowledge拓宽知识面15enrich one’ s social and life experience丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’ s view/broaden one’拓s宽horizon视线17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 战胜困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际沟通技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 除去误会与鄙视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的均衡 22raise the standard of living提升生活水平25enrich people ’ s spiritual丰life富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence提升交际技巧与能力 27strengthen the family ties促使家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培育激烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来欢乐与舒坦30usher in a brand-new life-style引入崭新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳固33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提升能源的利用率34make full use of 充足利用35satisfy people ’ s needs/meet the demands of满people足人们的需求 36promote the development of relative industries促使有关家产的发展 37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38 impel economic development促使经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业时机,提升收入40enhance mutual understanding促使互相的理解41boost local development促使当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促使文化的沟通与合作43enrich one’ s experience of丰life富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world增强与外面世界的联系 46foster a climate of peace and prosperity创建和平繁华的氛围 47stimulate our feelings of togetherness激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然均衡 49reduce thelabor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’ s imagination and intereststh刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加快信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 供给商机53increase the productivity 提升生产力54create more opportunities for education创建受教育的时机55improve educational conditions 改良教育条件56release people from hard manual work令人们从沉重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加快技术改革58better the development of human society完好人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 缺点1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感 4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 来巨大的力 6beexaggerated and cheating夸张且欺的7be the invasion of privacy 入侵私8violate rights of free speech入侵言自由的利9endanger social stability and safety危害到社会的定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray 入歧路15undermine local culture 破当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society损坏社会的安全与定17set a bad example to立坏的榜18lead to the extinction of some species 致一些物种的 19resultin shortage of energy and natural resources致能源的欠缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 致了 A 与 B 之的疏22bring disgrace on sb ---来羞耻23suffer heavy losses 失沉重24easily cause stress-related illnesses简单致与力有关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基施26break the ecological balance破生均衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds致公共金的极度浪28make⋯ in disorder 使杂乱30be harmful to our physical and mental and health害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere世日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 一步加大富之的差距 33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然源的枯竭和境的化34contaminate environment 染境37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 简单被欺诈39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness使交通拥塞和拥堵更加恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。
雅思大作文高分必备基本句式
雅思大作文高分必备基本句式许多烤鸭们视雅思写作为雅思考试中的难中之难。
有此感的原因是,即使有观点,看得懂题目,却找不到合适的句子来表达,也无法写出高分的文章。
以下是雅思考试短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。
一、表示原因1、There are three reasons for this。
2、The reasons for this are as follows。
3、The reason for this is obvious。
4、The reason for this is not far to seek。
5、The reason for this is that.。
6、We have good reason to believe that.。
例如:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life. Firstly, people’s living standard has been greatly improved. Secondly, most people are well paid, and they can afford what they need or like. Last but not least, more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life。
注:如写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。
如:Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for this. 这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
二、表示好处1、It has the following advantages。
雅思写作高级词组和句型精选
雅思写作高级词组和句型精选1 give priority to something 把…放在优先位置The government should give priority to the optimization of its financial resources.近义句型:of crucial importance to someone is sth. 这个是一个倒装句型,可以用来提高文章的句式多样性。
2 dedicated money/ time/ energy to B 把(金钱/时间/精力等)花在…上The government should dedicate more money to the alleviation of chronic poverty.3 be likely to fall prey to / be vulnerable to 容易成为…受害者Without proper parental guidance, children are very vulnerable to the violent or pornographic content on TV shows.反义句型:be immune to…免于遭受…的伤害。
4 something should be condemned rather than condonedIndiscriminate copying of traditional architectural style today should be condemned rather than condoned.反义句型:let…go unchecked 对(某种坏行为)放任不管5 it is imperative/ crucial/ key/ essential that…或者something is of paramount/ overriding importance.To the newly-arrived immigrants, it is imperative that they adapt to the local culture immediately.反义句型:sth is no longer a necessily. 某事已经不再必要6 .abide by/ comply with/ conform to the rules 遵守(规则/法律/规定等)It is essential that government pass more stringent laws to compel drivers to abide by/ comply with the law.There are serious penalties(惩罚) for failures to comply with the regulations.反义词组:break/ violate the rules7 something requires/ necessitates /call for…需要…(如果主语是人用need,主语是物,用这个句型)The grave ecological problem requires/ necessitates/ calls for joint effort of all the nations on the globe.8 distinguish between A and B 区分A和BMany youngsters lack the capacity to distinguish between right and wrong.近义句型:differentiate A from B.9.must ensure that 必须确保Parents must ensure that they dedicate enough time and energy to their offspring.10.are not mutually exclusive(两者)并不互相排斥Good training and natural talent are not mutually exclusive.反义句型:are incompatible with each other. 相互排斥IELTS 作文常用同义词人类the human race, humanity, man, humankind, Homo sapiens在当代in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age解决(及物动词)tackle, address, resolve, combat破坏(及物动词)undermine, jeopardize, devastate(最后一个与其最强)影响(名词)impact, repercussions, ramifications, implications危险(名词)perils, hazards, dangers明显的(形容词)manifest, apparent, evident, obvious从事(及物动词)carry out, conduct, perform, go about积极的,好的beneficial, advantageous消极的,坏的baneful, detrimental好处-坏处benefits, blessings, boons—banes, pros—cons, advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit无处不在的prevalent, pervasive大量的a host of, a multitude of, a vast number of (后面跟可数名词复数) a great deal of, a vast amount of(后面跟不可数名词单数)增进enhance 代替improve 贫穷的impoverished 代替poor保护preserve 代替protect 富裕的affluent/wealthy 代替rich污染contamination 代替pollution 需要(及物动词)require, necessitate, call for。
(完整版)雅思写作必背短语以及精彩句型
雅思写作核心语料库Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出4increase/g enerate job opportunities 创造就业机会6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧14widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面15enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历16enlargeone’s view/broaden o ne’s horizon拓宽视野17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 克服困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡22raise the standard of living提高生活水平spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活25enrich people’s26promote social skills and c ompetence提高社交技巧与能力27strengthen the family t ies促进家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率34make full use of充分利用满足人们的需求35satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people36promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38 impel economic development促进经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenue s扩大就业机会,提高收入40enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解41boost local development促进当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作丰富人生经历43enrich one’s experience of life44strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系46foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛47stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡49reduce the labor intensity降低劳动强度in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣50stimulate one’s imagination and interest51accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 提供商机53increase the productivity提高生产力54create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会55improve educational conditions 改善教育条件56release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation加速技术革新58better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 弊端1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 带来巨大的压力6be exaggerate d and cheating 夸大且欺骗的7be the i nvasion of privacy 侵犯隐私8violate rights of free speech侵犯言论自由的权利9endanger social stability and safety 危害到社会的稳定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray误入歧途15undermine local culture 破环当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全与稳定17set a bad example to 树立坏的榜样18lead to the e xtinction of some s pecies导致一些物种的灭绝19result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致能源的短缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致了A与B之间的疏远22bring disgrace on sb 为---带来耻辱23suffer heavy losses 损失惨重24easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易导致与压力相关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基础设施26break the e cological balance 破环生态平衡27lead to e xtravagant waste of public funds 导致公共资金的极度浪费28make… in disorder 使混乱30be harmful to our physical and mental and health 损害身心健康31lead to d egradation of social atmosphere 世风日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 进一步加大贫富之间的差距33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化34contaminate environment 污染环境37 be a r oot of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 容易被欺骗39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。
雅思写作真经词汇和例句
雅思写作真经词汇和例句【导语】雅思写作是检验考生英语表达能力和逻辑思维的重要环节。
掌握一些真经词汇和经典例句,有助于提升文章质量,赢得高分。
以下整理了一些雅思写作真经词汇及例句,供大家参考。
一、雅思写作真经词汇cation 教育类- facilitate 促进- transmission 传授- curriculum 课程- counterparts 同龄人2.Environment 环境类- sustainable 可持续的- conservation 保护- ecosystem 生态系统- carbon footprint 碳足迹3.Technology 科技类- innovation 创新- automation 自动化- cyber space 网络空间- artificial intelligence 人工智能4.Culture 文化类- diversity 多样性- heritage 遗产- preservation 保留- globalization 全球化二、雅思写作经典例句cation 教育类- Education should facilitate the development of individuals" potential rather than merely transmit knowledge.教育应促进个人潜能的发展,而不仅仅是传授知识。
2.Environment 环境类- It is crucial to take measures to achieve sustainable development and conservation of the environment.采取实现可持续发展和环境保护的措施至关重要。
3.Technology 科技类- The rapid development of technology has led to automation and innovation in various fields.科技的快速发展导致了各个领域的自动化和创新。
雅思G类作文-书信常用词汇句子
雅思G类作文-书信常用词汇句子1) complaint lettercomplain against sb about sth投诉有关dissatisfaction with不满put up with/bear/tolerate忍受awful糟糕的poor service糟糕的服务inconceivable不可思议的out of one's expectation令人大失所望look into/go into/investigate调查incident事件matter事件sanitary situation卫生条件bad manners不礼貌disturbance干扰nuisance麻烦事remedy补救solve解决recurrence再次发生2) inquiry letterinquire about咨询seek寻求obtain获得regarding, concerning关于provide sb with sth提供inform (of)通知convenience方便look forward to (doing) sth盼望prompt/immediate及时的take into account of sth考虑到detailed详细的essential/necessary必要的grateful/obliged感激appreciation感激be concerned about对关心3) apology letterapologize to sb for sth道歉awfully非常behavior行为excuse借口failure失败fault错误forgive原谅ignorant无知inconsiderateness不顾及他人inconvenience不方便make an apology道歉make up for it弥补misunderstanding误解negligent疏忽的offend冒犯overlook忽略regret后悔remedy补救remove消除shoulder the responsibility承担责任thoughtless欠考虑的4) thank-you letterappreciate感激beyond words难以言表convey/express one's appreciation表示感激cordial衷心的courtesy礼貌generosity慷慨grateful感谢gratitude感激之情hospitality好客moved感动render给timely及时的5) job applicationa solid theory foundation坚实的理论基础advertisement广告all-round全面的an intimate knowledge of熟练的知识applicant申请人apply for申请be available for an interview可以参加面试be qualified for有资格character/personality性格,个性contact number联系电话competent有能力的diploma毕业证expected salary期望得到的薪水graduate (from)毕业have a good command of对掌握熟练interpersonal skills人际关系的技巧meet the requirements满足要求practical experience实践经验qualification资格vacancy空缺working experience工作经验6) study pursuitpursue追求enjoy worldwide fame享有世界声望further study进修admission (to)入学entrance入学fine tradition of scholarship良好的学术传统graduate program研究生课程long-cherished desire珍藏已久的梦想prestigious有声望的relevant相关的tuition学费well-equipped设备精良的well-staffed师资强大Model sentences:Complaint letter1) I am writing to you to complain about2) I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with3) There are some problems with the flat that I wish to bring to attention. For one thing, there is…For another,4) I can hardly bear/tolerate/put up with it any more5) I sincerely hope that it will review its management system, with the view to providing, better service to the public.6) I hope that the authorities concerned will consider my suggestions and improve the situation as best as they can.7) We trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to prevent the recurrence of this kind8) We will appreciate your willingness to make up for the loss.Inquiry Letter1) I would like to obtain some information about…2) I would like some detailed information on/about3) I am an overseas student who lives/studies in.4) I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain.5) I wonder if there is a tennis club available.6) I would be much obliged to you if you could let me know the procedures I have to go through7) Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated8) I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.Apology Letter1) I am awfully/terribly sorry for what I have done.2) I feel very guilty for what I have done to you.3) I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconveniences to you.4) I regret to inform you that I am unable to do…5) Please accept my most cordial and humblest apologies for…once more6) I will try my utmost not to make such a stupid mistake again.7) I am so sorry to have put you to so much trouble.Thank-you letter1) I take this opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for the kind assistance you rendered me.2) I wish there were a better word than “thanks” to express my appreciation for you generous help.3) My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words. I wish I could repay it one day.4) Please accept my most cordial thanks for your timely help, which I will always remember.5) Thank you from the bottom of my heart for your kind help.Job Application Letter1) I have read your advertisement in Shenzhen Daily for a position of a sales engineer,2) I wish to apply for the position of…which you advertised in terday's Shenzhen Daily.3) I am very interested in exploring the possibility of obtaining a position as a sales engineer with your company.4) I read with interest your advertisement which appeared in…and would like to take up the challenge as a… with your firm.5) After completing my four-r course at…university in 1990, I w as emplo by ABC company as a…6) I believe I am well prepared, both psychologically and academically, for the post.7) I believe I have the appropriate qualifications and experience for this post, and therefore, here I am enclosing my curriculum vitae.8) Upon graduation, I first worked as…The following job was, and currently I am working for9) I am available for an interview every afternoon. Please contact me at…10) I hope that after reviewing my enclosed resume you will kindly give me an interview so that I can elaborate on my studies and working experience.11) I hope you would consider my application favorably and grant me an interview.12) With the kind of experience I have accumulated, I would expect a salary of not less than…Study Pursuit1) I am deeply interested in your graduate program in the Dept of …and plan to apply for admission for the fall of 20012) I am writing to request admission into the Dept of…at your University for the spring semester of 2001. It is my long-cherished desire to pursue study of Computer Science at auniversity in Canada.3) I would greatly appreciate it if you would forward the necessary materials and relevant information at your earliest convenience.4) If you need any additional information, please do not hesitate to contact me.5) Your university is a well staffed and well-equipped institute with a long history and a fine tradition of scholarship, enjoying a worldwide fame I will certainly feel greatly honored if I am fortunate enough to be admitted into it.6) Would you please let me know the procedures for admission at your earliest convenience?7) I am writing to inquire about the possibility of being accepted as a graduate student in your university upon my graduation.8) I wish to pursue my Master's degree in your university.。
IELTS雅思大作文常用句型汇总-背完这99句就不用再背别的句式了
1).Be conducive to+名词
2).Contribute to+名词
(注:如果要跟动词原形,可用serve to do…)
1.照顾宠物有助于孩子社交能力的发展;2.普遍认为,广告有助于刺激消费
5.协助某人做某事
Assist sb to do…
(等同于常用的help )
The internet assists children to study in a more effective way
我们应该用各种技能武装自己
中间类
1.对…提出挑战
Pose a challenge to …
A decreasing supply of natural resources is posing a challenge to thesustainabledevelopment(可持续发展)of human society
雅思大作文常用句型汇总
中文意思
句型
例句
前进类
1.从…中受益
Benefit from…
People nowadays benefit quite a lot from the widespread use of the Internet
现代的人从网络的广泛使用中受益匪浅
2.使…受益
Benefit…
Modern technologies can benefit the general publicin many respects (在很多方面)
类似:丰富阅历Increase one’s experience
9.丰富知识
Enrich one’s knowledge
留学不仅开阔你的眼界,而且增长你的知识
雅思写作70个必备句型;句句干货
雅思写作70个必备句型句句干货雅思写作70个必备句型句句干货,帮助大家在一个小时之内写出一手漂亮的作文,合理安排开始时间,熟记下面的必备句型,考试的时候将会有一定的辅助作用,感兴趣的同学赶紧来看看吧!雅思写作70个必备句型详细内容如下:1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型She had said what it was necessary to say。
2.强调句型It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us。
3.“All+抽象名词〞或“抽象名词+itself〞(very+形容词)|He was all gentleness to her。
4.利用词汇重复表示强调A crime is a crime。
5.“something(much)of〞和“nothing(little)of〞“something of〞相当于“to some extent〞,表示程度。
在疑问句或条件从句中,那么为“anything of 〞,可译为“有点〞,“略微等。
〞“译为毫无〞,“全无〞。
“much of〞译为“大有〞,“not much of〞可译为“算不上〞,“称不上〞,“little of〞可译为“几乎无〞。
something like译为“有点像,略似。
〞They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar。
6.同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,“of〞以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语,以修饰“of〞后面的那个名词。
如“her ol d sharper of a father〞,可译为:“她那骗子般的父亲〞。
Those pigs of girls eat so much。
7.as…as…can(may)beIt is as plain as plain can be。
雅思写作:大作文通用必背词汇+句型
雅思写作:大作文通用必背词汇+句型雅思task2大作文的基本结构,然后我们按每段的结构学习对应的词汇。
请先看如下五段式保险结构:第一段:背景介绍+你的观点第二段:分论点一+例子+解释+证据+细节第三段:分论点二+例子+解释+证据+细节第四段:分论点三+例子+解释+证据+细节第五段:总结陈词在进入下阶段学单词前,请亲们在心中默念这保险五段式结构,内化入脑。
.........................内化ing....................接下来,我们进入最神奇的必背单词汇总笔记,注意:它们将是每场考试必用啊!第一段‘背景介绍’词汇问题:第一部分第一句(关于背景的介绍)必须给出和题目话题相关的背景信息或者一些被人所讨论的观点。
这里亲们必用使用自己最优秀的英文语言能力,因为开头这句话将决定了你的文章能否吸引考官,留学个良好的开门印象。
因此,写这句话的时候大家必须非常小心。
由于雅思题目涵盖的话题很广,我们难以使用一些固定的词汇去用在这个句子上。
但是,这不代表我们没有应对办法。
我们绝对不能照抄题目句子。
如果亲们实在想不到观点和现象,那请你们用同义词把题目句子中的一些词替换掉,或者换换句型。
这里给大家复习下第一段第一句背景介绍的模板词汇句型:1)Many people believe that .... while others hold that...(很多人认为...但是另外一些人则说...)2)It is a common phenomenon that...(现在有个普遍现象,那就是...)3)It is a heated discussion on whether...(关于...话题有个热烈的讨论)。
雅思写作高频词汇
雅思写作高频词汇1. 学术词汇- analyze 分析- evaluate 评估- demonstrate 证明- investigate 调查- discuss 讨论- argue 争论- propose 提议- suggest 建议- conclude 结论- highlight 强调2. 描述词汇- important 重要的- significant 显著的- crucial 关键的- essential 必要的- fundamental 基本的- prominent 突出的- noteworthy 值得注意的- considerable 相当大的- substantial 大量的- remarkable 令人注目的3. 连接词汇- furthermore 此外- moreover 此外- in addition 另外- on the contrary 相反地- however 然而- nevertheless 然而- therefore 因此- thus 因此- consequently 因此- as a result 结果4. 经济词汇- economic 经济的- industry 行业- market 市场- consumer 消费者- supply 供应- demand 需求- inflation 通货膨胀- recession 经济衰退- globalization 全球化- sustainable 可持续的5. 社会词汇- society 社会- culture 文化- tradition 传统- diversity 多样性- equality 平等- justice 正义- poverty 贫困- education 教育- healthcare 医疗保健- technology 技术以上是一些雅思写作中常见的高频词汇,掌握并正确运用这些词汇可以提升你的写作水平。
在写作时,尽量使用清晰简洁的语言表达自己的观点,避免过度复杂的法律术语。
雅思大作文常用句型及词汇精华
雅思大作文常用句型首句1.It goes without saying that勿慵置疑、毫无疑问2.There has been a long-term dispute over whether3.XXX has become the focus of public concern.4.XXX is increasingly becoming the focus of people’s concern around the globe.中间段第二段首句1.Unquestionably,2.Undeniably,3.It is true that4.It is evident that5.There is no doubt that6.It goes without saying that次句1.For a start,2.To begin with,3.To start with,4.For one thing,第三句1.Therefore,2.Hence,3.As a result,第四句1.In the second place,2.Moreover,3.Further,4.Furthermore,5.Besides,第五句1.Specifically,2.More exactly,3.More precisely,第六句stly,2.Finally,st but not least,4.Additionally,第七句1.In other words,2.As a matter of fact,3.It seems that4.In fact/in a way/in a manner,......直接提出论点1)As far as I am concerned…2)As for me…3)In my opinion…4)In/For my part…5)In/From my point of view…6)From my perspective…1评价引用论点1)I would go along with this point of view.2)As far as I am concerned, this proposal seems both sound and well-grounded.3)To be frank, I agree with their opinion for the reasons below.4)I am against this point of view.5)I am opposed to this point of view.6)To be frank, I cannot agree with their opinion for the reasons below.7)Personally, I am in favor of the former/latter point of view.核心词汇归纳大作文解决、应对: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, address, tackle损害:Damage, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize给与:Give, provide sb. with sth.; supply sb. with sth.,培养:Develop, cultivate, foster优势、好处Advantage, merit, benefit缺陷、局限:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, limitation使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim发生:Happen, occur, take place原因:Reason, factor, cause发展:Development, advance, progress有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial影响:Influence, impact, affect, have an effect/impact on明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, principal, indispensable认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced深信有害的:Bad, be harmful/detrimental to消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, get rid of导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, trigger因此:So, therefore, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this 小作文增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to 保持稳定: do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady, maintain the same level,remain unchanged,急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose与…相比:Compared with,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary,conversely展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation事实上:Practically,in practice, in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way2。
雅思作文词汇句式积累
雅思作文词汇句式积累雅思写作一直是四科中最难获得高分的,为帮助大家提高,小编在这里给你们分享一些雅思作文常常会用到的词汇和句式,希望对大家有所帮助。
雅思写作必备词汇类型总结社会经济类穷人The poor/impoverished贫穷impoverishment/poverty/pauperism有需要的人the needed残疾人the disable弱势群体the weak病者the sick富人the rich/affluent经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步the remarkable improvement/steady growth of people’s living standard 生存情况livelihood工资salary收入income养老金pension补贴allowance保险insurance退休retirement职业occupation体面的工作decent jobs高薪的工作well-paid jobs穷人越穷富人越富the poor poorer, the rich richer财富分化wealth disparity/ gap社会经济地位socio-economic status/position歧视discrimination偏见 prejudice社会分层social hierarchy/stratification不平等Inequality不公正injustice不公平unfairness政府要公平分配社会财富(通过增加给穷人和弱者的福利,例如退休金和补贴等)government should distribute the social wealth fairly by improving the welfare (e.g. retirement pension and allowance) to the poor and the weak.科技环境类先进的科学技术 advanced science andtechnology面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology方便快捷 convenient and efficient可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)环保(的) environmenta lprotection/environmentally friendly 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result o fsocial development社会进步的体现 asymbol of society progress教育文化类经济/心理负担 financia lburden/psychological burden为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society打下坚实的基础lay asolid foundation for…综合素质comprehensive quality责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/sense of achievement竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation开阔眼界widenone’s horizon/broaden one’s vision学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills雅思作文中高频使用的句型Sample Question: Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry inthe world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather thanunderstanding between people from different cultures. To what extent do youagree or disagree?雅思写作题目:有观点认为国际旅行作为世界上最大产业,它所带来的矛盾比人们了解不同文化更大,你是否同意这种观点?头脑风暴可述理由 Brainstorming:For--1. It is necessary to develop the tourist trade, for it contributes a lotto increasing understanding between nations.有必要发展旅游产业促进不同国家了解。
雅思大作文高频词汇表
欺骗大众practise deception on the public
侵犯尊严violate dignity
名声扫地lose/ruin reputation
丑闻scandal
抵制诱惑resist temptation
受害者victim
侵犯隐私violation of privacy
科学成就scientific achievement/breakthrough
基础结构infrastructure
科学创新technological innovation
更新换代replacement/upgrade
病毒侵扰virus invade/harass
电脑的普及popularisation of PC
共享资源share resource
交通顺畅traffic circulation
掌握命运master destiny
生态学ecology
禁止开垦prohibition of exploitation
计划生育restriction of birth
替代物substitute
幸存survival
种类繁多a wide variety
释放废气release waste gas
生态系统崩溃breakdown of the ecosystem
大灾难catastrophe/tragedy/
disaster
能源危机energy crisis
气候恶化climatic deterioration
自食其果pay the penalty
人口爆炸population explosion
收入可观disposable income
IELTS 写作63个高分句型
IELTS 写作63个高分句型前进类(用来论证advantage好的方面)1、profit from从……当中获益例句:People the world over have profited enormously(极大地)from theco-operation across national borders(边界),in terms of both efficiency and flexibility ( the range of choices).详解:近义句型:sth. is in the best interest of someone2、A is an indispensable /integral part of B A是B不可缺少的一部分例句:The Internet has become an indispensable part of modern life as it profoundly(深刻地) influences the way we live, work, co-operate and compete. 详解:近义句型:There is no substitute(替代物)for反义词汇:is insignificant/negligible是无足轻重的3、is the cornerstone of…是……的基石例句:In most modern countries,the family unit is still the cornerstone cf society. 详解:近义句型:is the bedrock of../is fundamental to..4、enable sb. to do sth让某人可以去做……例句:Computerisation and digitisation(数码化)enable factories to cut their production costs substantially(大幅度地).详解:近义句型:equip sb with the ability to do sth5、get accustomed to sth.适应……例句:Due to the different cultural backgrounds, some international businesspeople have a hard time getting accustomed to the local way of marketing.详解:近义句型:get used to / adapt to / adjust to6、can utilise sth可以使用……=can use例句:The current(现在的,目前的)problem for the government is how best to utilise resources it has now rather than how to increase its resources.详解:近义句型:make use of sth/exploit sth反义句型:squander ( money / time / opportunities / chances)浪费某事物7、strike a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持一种平衡例句:Due to the increasing stress and the rising demand for their time at work, most married adults need learn to strike a balance between their work and their family详解:近义句型maintain a balance between.and反义句型lose/upset/disturb the balance between .and8、assume / shoulder the responsibility for...承担起……的责任例句:Educators should assume the responsibility for ensuring that their students do not go astray(误入歧途)academically, psychologically or socially.详解:反义句型:shirk responsibility / duty逃避责任go astray是教育话题的常用句型,类似的句型还有be misguided(受到误导)9、sth. has been consolidating its status as the某事物在不断加固它作为··…的地位例句:English has been consolidating its status as the dominant(占统治地位的) language in the world,which has left many languages endangered.详解:反义句型:lose its status as the.失去作为……的地位10、raw on借鉴(别人的经验,知识等)例句:Those who have spent some time traveling to other places have a broader view oflife and better personal resources to draw on(剑桥例句)详解:反义词汇:overlook忽视11、get a clear perspective of对……产生更清晰的认识例句:That is the best way for students to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why(剑桥例句).详解:反义句型:be ignorant about..关于……很无知12、afford people a sense of belonging/a sense of fulfilment(BrE)/a sense of achievement/ a sense of security /job satisfactio。
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阐述现象,讨论原因,同意某观点,反对某观点,表达折中观点。
阐述现象: 基本句式: It is true that… It is common that … It is a fact that … 亮点句式: It is a common sight that … It is a controversial fact that… We cannot ignore the fact that … Now, it is widely believed that … 高分句式: There is no denying the fact that… Obvious it’s the social trend that … Now, it is increasingly mentioned that… It’s an increasingly widespread problem that…
雅思大作文写作高频词汇
常用不可数名词: Information; knowledge; news; furniture; equipment; homework; progress; traffic; advertising; data;
常用同义词替换: 人们: people; public; individuals; citizens; 年轻人: the young; juvenile; youth 老年人: the old; the elderly; senior citizens; the aged; 员工: workers; employees; staff; clerks 竞争对手: rival; competitor; opponent; adversary; contender 特点,特征: trait; feature; attribute; characteristic; quality 结果,后果: outcome;result; consequence 缺乏,缺少: lack; shortage;insufficiency; 标准;基准: benchmark; standard; criteria 大量的: a lot of; enormous; plenty of 可行的,可操作的: practical; feasible; workable;usable 重要的: important;essential; crucial; critical; key; pivotal 产生,造成: produce;generate; create; trigger;pose;engender 解决,处理:solve; resolve; settle; tackle; handle; deal with;cope with 使用,利用:use; utilize; employ;exploit;harness 支持,资助: support; sponsor; back up; subsidise; finance 提高,推动,加强: improve; promote; enhance; strengthen; facilitate; boost 改变,转变:change; shift; alter; transform; convert 忽视,轻视:ignore; neglect; overlook; underestimate
10 个带连字符的合成词大词 Win-win 双赢的 Cost-effective 节约成本的 Eco-friendly 环保的 Multi-cultural 多元文化的 Eye-catching 引人注目的 Market-oriented 以市场为导向的 Thought-provoking 引起思考的 State-of-the-art 最新型的 Know-how 专门技能 Self-esteem 自尊
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10 个名词大词: Dilemma 进退两难的局面 Strategy 策略 Infrastructure 基础设施 Mindset 思维模式 Compromise 妥协,折中 Paradox 自相矛盾的观点 Synergy 协同效应,增效作用 Inequality 不平等,不公平 Hierarchy 层级,等级 Democracy 民主,民主精神
按照此类进行划分的方式
名词: Tourism can enrich peoples experience and broaden their eyes (horizons). 旅游能丰富人的阅历,拓宽他们的眼界。
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It is of great hurry (urgency) to solve the problem. 该问题急需解决。 It shows a fluctuation of the water consumption between 1900 and 2000. (代替 change) The prospects for this are quite alarming. (代替 future) Statistics demonstrate the cost-effectiveness of treating a condition in the early stages is necessary. (代替 data) It may be necessary to consider other measures, such as tax incentives or child-benefit payments for small families only. (代替 policy) I think an ability to keep clear perspectives in life is a more essential factor in achieving happiness. (代替 idea,opinion,view) Job satisfaction is indeed very important for the wellbeing of that person. (代替 happiness)
10 个动词大词: Collaborate 协作,合作 Manipulate 熟练操作 Optimize 使最优化 Withstand 抵挡,经受住 Compensate 补偿,赔偿 Undermine 破坏,逐渐破坏 Jeopardize 使受到危险 Deteriorate 使恶化 Impede 妨碍,阻止 Exaggerate 夸大,夸张
同意某观点 基本句式 I agree with the idea that… It is true that… I believe that… 亮点句式 I advance the opinion that … I tend to agree that … From my point of view … I am in basic agreement with… 高分句式 I am one of the advocates for the idea… As far as I am concerned, I would like to prefer… I side with the latter opinion … I think it is not unrealistic to …
讨论原因: 基本句式 This is because.. It leads to …
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It results in … 亮点句式 The reason for this is that… It is attributed to … It exerts a significant influence on … It imposes a dramatic influence on … 高分句式 One of the arguments is that… The factor we must consider is that …
Helping their parents around the family home is undoubtedly of value in children’s development. (强调) Competition is constant and players are tested every time they perform in their relatively short career. (世事 无绝对) The percentage has grown progressively to 15% - 17% by now. (代替 slowly)
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10 个形容词大词 Prosperous 繁荣的 Sustainable 可持续的,可维持的 Optimistic 乐观的 Potential 潜在的 Inevitable 不可避免的 Sophisticated 老于世故的 Plausible 看似有道理的 Detrimental 有害的 Demanding 过分要求的 Overwhelming 势不可挡的
形容词 I think that the development of technology is good to (beneficial for) us. As we all know, he is a great (influential) man. The number of divorces had a dramatic rise throughout 30 years. (代替 big, great) It is noticeable that for both types of household with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty at this time. ( noticeable 代替 however)
副词 The percentage has grown slowly (progressively) to 17% by now. The media is controlled exclusively by large companies in some countries. (代替 only)