【英语】 七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷

【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解培优卷一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解My mother is a teacher. On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs. On Sundays, she is still busy.On Sunday morning, mum gets up at six. She cooks breakfast for us first. And then it's time for cleaning. After that, she has breakfast with father and me. At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She can have a short rest after lunch. In the afternoon, mum doesn't go out. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too.Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes （完成） the housework. But at that time she is always tired and falls asleep （睡着） in the sofa sometimes.（1）Mother gives lessons at school .A. every dayB. five days a weekC. six days a weekD. four days a week （2）Paragraph （段） 2 is about .A. mother's SundayB. mother's workC. mother's school lifeD. mother's after-work activities（3）Mother usually first after she gets up.A. does some cleaningB. has breakfastC. wakes father and me upD. cooks breakfast （4）Mother doesn't on Sundays.A. read booksB. buy foodC. go to the libraryD. help me with my lessons（5）Mother usually watches TV .A. in the morningB. in the afternoonC. before supperD. after all the housework【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了作者的妈妈一周五天是在学校上课，在周六去俱乐部上班，周日一天在家做家务。

（1）细节理解题。

根据On weekdays, she gives lessons at school and on Saturdays she works in clubs.可知，妈妈一周在学校工作五天，故答案选B。

（2）段落大意题。

根据短文的内容可知，第二段叙述了妈妈在周日所做的事情，故答案选A。

（3）细节理解题。

根据She cooks breakfast for us first.可知，妈妈起床后的第一件是做早饭，故答案选D。

（4）细节理解题。

根据At 9, she goes to buy food for lunch in the supermarket. She helps me with my lessons. She does some reading, too. 可知，妈妈在周日去买东西，帮助作者做作业、读书等，没有提到去图书馆。

故答案选C。

（5）细节理解题。

根据Mother watches TV at about 7 when she finishes （完成）thehousework.可知，妈妈在完成了自己的家务活之后，就去看电视，故答案选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

主要考查了细节理解题和段落大意题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题要结合全文，细读整段进行归纳。

2．阅读理解"Mirror （镜子） mirror on the wall, what film is on in the cinema?"Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. Now not many people have this kind of mirror, but it will be popular very soon.The mirror works with new software（软件）. You can use it to get news. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. The mirror is very clever. You can write notes on it for family members.There's another kind of new mirror, too. It can get much information from the user's clothes. It tells the users what clothes make him or her look good. Going shopping or eating out? Wait a minute! The mirror can give you some coupons（优惠券）, too.（1）The mirror in the reading is very _____.A. expensiveB. popularC. cleverD. big（2）The mirror can NOT _____.A. tell you what to wearB. let you make a time tableC. let you read newsD. do the shopping online（3）The reading tells us _____ kind（s） of mirror（s）.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four（4）A mirror can tell you what to wear because it _____.A. knows the weatherB. studies fashion wellC. studies people wellD. can give coupons【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了两种新式镜子。

（1）细节理解题，根据The mirror is very clever.可知这种镜子很聪明，故答案是C。

（2）正误判断题，根据Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom.You can also make your time table on it.It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.可知，使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻，壳子制作时间表，也可以告诉你穿什么衣服，但是不能网上购物，故答案是D。

（3）数字计算题，根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子，故答案是B。

（4）细节理解题，根据It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather.可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报，故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，正误判断题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论；正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型，也必须根据文章内容进行判断。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many people may sometimes wish it could be summer all year round. However, as nice as summer is, we really need the other seasons as well.Then why do we have different seasons? We know that the Earth spins on its own axis （轴线）. This makes day and night. In 24 hours the Earth turns round once. When we are facing the sun, it is day. When we face away, it is night. Simple!We travel around the sun in a circle. So why does it get colder in winter and hotter in summer? It's because the axis of the Earth is tilted （倾斜的）. It means that in summer some places, such as the UK, are leaning towards the ssun. The temperature rises. As the Earth travels around the sun, these places begin to tilt away and the temperature drops. It becomes winter.This is why when the UK has winter, Australia has summer. Imagine having Christmas dinner on the beach! But not all countries have seasons. Countries near the equator （赤道）, the line which goes round the middle of the Earth, don't have different seasons. The weather stays almost the same temperature all the year round. Can you think why this is? The middle doesn't tilt very much, does it? This means the seasons don't change much.Then what about the North and South Pole? What are the seasons like there? Because they get very far away from the Sun, their seasons are very extreme. There are only two seasons near the North and South Pole: winter and summer. What's more, they only have one sunrise and one sunset a year. It is dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year. What problems would there be if you had to live somewhere that was dark for six months of the year and light for six months of the year?（1）The underlined word "spins" in Paragraph 2 means "________".A. looks aroundB. shakes offC. turns aroundD. stands for（2）Why do we have different seasons on Earth?A. Because the Earth spins on its own axis.B. Because the axis of the Earth is titled.C. Because the Sun travels around the Earth in a circle.D. Because we have the South and North Pole.（3）What's the weather like at Christmas in Australia?A. Cold.B. Hot.C. Rainy.D. Snowy.（4）How long does a night last at the South Pole?A. For half a month.B. For six weeks.C. For half a year.D. For a year.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们为什么有不同的季节;赤道附近的国家没有不同季节的原因及南北极圈的季节。