【英语】中考英语语法填空知识点总结
填空语法知识点总结
填空语法知识点总结填空语法是一种语法现象，常见于英语语法中，也可以在其他语言中出现。
在填空语法中，一般会有一个句子或短语中的词被省略，需要通过上下文来推断出这个被省略的词。
填空语法在英语考试中常见，如托福、雅思和SAT等考试，也是许多学生需要掌握的重要语法知识点。
填空语法的核心是通过上下文推断出缺失的词语，这需要考生对上下文的理解和词语搭配的熟练掌握。
以下是一些填空语法的知识点总结：1. 冠词的填空在填空语法中，冠词的使用是一个常见的知识点。
在一些情况下，考生需要根据上下文来确定使用定冠词（the）还是不定冠词（a/an）。
这需要考生对上下文的理解和对名词性质的把握。
例如：It's _______ beautiful day.A. theB. aC. an根据句子的意思可知，应该填入不定冠词“a”，因此正确答案为B。
2. 代词的填空代词的使用也是填空语法中的重要知识点。
在填空语法中，常见的代词有人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。
考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系和语境来确定合适的代词。
例如：I have _______ book in my bag.A. hisB. herC. my根据句子的意思可知，“I”是主语，所以应该填入物主代词“my”，因此正确答案为C。
3. 动词的填空在填空语法中，动词的使用也是一个重要的知识点。
考生需要根据上下文的语境来确定动词的时态、语态和语气等要素。
例如：She _______ to the cinema every weekend.A. goesB. goC. going根据句子的意思可知，应该填入动词的第三人称单数形式“goes”，因此正确答案为A。
4. 形容词和副词的填空形容词和副词的使用也是填空语法中的常见知识点。
考生需要根据上下文的要求来确定形容词或副词的用法，并注意形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式。
例如：I prefer the _______ one.A. bigB. biggestC. bigger根据句子的意思可知，应该填入比较级形式“bigger”，因此正确答案为C。
中考英语英语语法填空知识点归纳 含答案
中考英语英语语法填空知识点归纳含答案一、英语语法填空1．语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt （倾斜） 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ （become） a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ （success）building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ （call） Galileo Galilei.Every year, ________ （million）of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending（假装） to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ （bell） on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ （look） fantastic.When you plan ________ （visit）Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)
中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my ________ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ （pay）someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。
中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)
中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)一、英语语法填空汇编1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。
中考英语：语法填空13组核心考点
中考英语：语法填空13组核心考点1.冠词（无提示词）考查语法点：定冠词，不定冠词的用法在名词或“形容词＋名词”前缺少限定词时，要考虑冠词。
不定冠词a/an表示泛指，可译作“一个/本/座/……”等；定冠词the表示特指，相当于“这，这些，那，那些”。
另外，特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物，用the；在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前，用the。
2. 介词（无提示词）考查语法点：介词的基本用法及惯用搭配如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。
其次，还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。
3. 连词或从句引导词（无提示词）考查语法点：各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法①连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。
②若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。
然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。
4. 谓语动词（有提示词）考查语法点：谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。
如果句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，则所给动词在句子中作谓语，这时，就要考虑时态和语态。
有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。
5. 非谓语动词（有提示词）考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用，若句中已有谓语动词，且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时，要填的词就是非谓语动词。
若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.ing形式，v.ed形式还是不定式。
确定的方法主要有：作主语或宾语，通常用v.ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式；作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(v-ing)，若是被动关系，用过去分词(v-ed)。
中考英语语法填空知识点总结
中考英语语法填空知识点总结一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ （grow） up day by day，she feels very happy.When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ （see）the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ （child）. ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了母爱的伟大。
初中语法填空常考知识点
初中语法填空常考知识点嘿，同学们！今天咱就来讲讲初中语法填空常考的那些知识点哈。
先来说说名词吧！名词那可是老重要了。
你看，“There are many apples on the table.” 这里的“apples”就是名词呀。
名词有单复数之分哦，要特别注意！就好比一个苹果是“apple”，一堆苹果那就是“apples”啦，可别搞混喽！再看看动词，动词就像是句子的灵魂呀！“He runs very fast.”这个“runs”就是动词。
时态变化很多哦，过去式、现在进行时啥的。
哎呀，就像你昨天做了一件事和你现在正在做一件事，动词的形式那肯定不一样呀，对吧？介词也不能小瞧呀！“The book is on the table.”这里的“on”就是介词。
介词的用法那叫一个多呀，就像孙悟空的七十二变，每个用法都有它的特点呢。
形容词和副词也很关键哟！比如说“She is very beautiful.”“very”就是副词，用来修饰形容词“beautiful”。
形容词是来形容名词的，让我们更清楚这个东西啥样，副词呢就是给动词或者形容词帮帮忙，让表达更准确。
这就好比给食物加调料，味道会更好呢！冠词呢，就那几个“a”“an”“the”，可别小看它们呀！“I have a book.”和“I have the book.”意思可不一样哦！咱举个例子哈，老师在课堂上问：“同学们，谁能说说这里该用什么动词呀？”同学们就七嘴八舌讨论开了，“我觉得应该用这个！”“不对不对，应该用那个！”这画面多有意思呀！哎呀呀，这些知识点真的都好重要呀！大家一定要好好掌握，在做语法填空的时候就不会犯糊涂啦。
咱可不能马虎，这些都是基础呀，基础不牢，地动山摇呢！所以，大家一定要加油哦，把这些知识点都牢牢记住，在考试中拿高分呀！。
2023年中考英语语法填空复习课件
由谓语动词,确定形容词还是副词？
• 1. The girl is _c_a_r_e_fu_l____, she usually writes her homework _c_a_r_e_fu_l_ly____. (careful )
• 2. The question is very __e_a_sy_____, so she can answer it _e_a_s_il_y___.(easy)
实战演练
Around 1 out of every 6 people who get COVID-19, however, becomes seriously ill and develops difficulty breathing. Older people, and those with underlying medical problems 68. _l_ik_e____无_ 提hig示h词bl,考oo虑d 介pre/连ss/u冠re/引, h导ea词rt,p语ro境b是lem举s例or diabetes (糖尿病), are more likely 69. _to__d_e_v_e_lo_p (develop) serious illness. 固定句型:Be+Adj. +to do.
• 3. There will be _h_e_av_y____rain tomorrow. It will rain_h_e_a_v_i_ly___ tomorrow. (heavy)
小结:如何判断？根据句中的__谓__语_动__词_来判断。 1 系__动__词___ + 形容词 2行_为__动__词_ + 副词
3) A or B 4) … of the two +其他
语法填空英语知识点总结
语法填空英语知识点总结一、名词名词的数: 单数和复数形式1. 一般情况下，名词变为复数形式是在词尾加-s，如：cat-cats, book-books。
2. 以-s, -ch, -sh, -x结尾的名词变为复数形式在词尾加-es, 如：bus-buses, box-boxes。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数形式时变y为i加-es, 如：baby-babies。
4. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数形式时直接在末尾加-s，如：boy-boys。
5. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，变为复数形式时-f或-fe变为-v加-es，如：leaf-leaves, knife-knives。
6. 以o结尾的名词，变为复数形式时，在词尾加-es，如：tomato-tomatoes。
名词的所有格: 表示所属关系1. 一般情况下，在名词末尾加-’s，表示单数所有格，如：Tom’s book。
2. 如果名词是复数形式，只在名词的末尾加-’，表示复数所有格，如：students’ books。
3. 以-s结尾的复数名词，在结尾不加-s，只加-’表示所有格，如：the b oys’ shoes。
4. 单数名词以“s”结尾后加“apostrophe”(’)表所属。
如：James’ book(詹姆斯的书)名词的分类: 可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数名词：用于可数统计的名词，如：a cat, two books。
2. 不可数名词：不能单独或一定范围内统计的名词，如：milk, water。
名词的用法: 表示人或事物、概念等1. 作主语，如：Books are important.2. 作宾语，如：I like this book.3. 作定语，如：A black cat is lying in the sun.4. 作表语，如：My job is teaching.5. 作宾语补足语，如：We found him a job.二、代词1. 人称代词: 表示不同人的代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me my/mine mineyou you your/yours yourshe/him h im his hisshe/her her her/hers hersit it its itswe us our/ours oursthey/them them their/theirs theirs2. 物主代词: 表示所属关系或指向某人或某物的代词形容词性物主代词：在名词前修饰名词，如：my book, her pen。
中考语法填空知识点总结
中考语法填空知识点总结一、动词时态1. 一般现在时用于表示经常性的动作或状态。
也可以用于表示客观事实、科学真理、公式、计划等。
例句：He often goes to school by bike.2. 现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句：They are playing basketball now.3. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句：I watched TV yesterday.4. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
例句：They were playing football at 5 o'clock yesterday.5. 现在完成时表示过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并可能持续下去的动作或状态。
例句：I have lived here for ten years.6. 过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
例句：When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词：可以用数目词修饰，可以用a、an修饰，有单数和复数形式。
不可数名词：不能用数目词修饰，不能用a、an修饰，只有单数形式。
例句：I have two books and some water.2. 名词所有格表示某物是属于某人或某物的。
例句：This is Tom's book.3. 名词的单复数名词的复数形式一般加-s或-es。
例句：There are many apples in the basket.三、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级比较级用于比较两者的大小、数量等，最高级用于三者或三者以上进行比较。
例句：He is taller than his brother. This is the biggest apple.2. 副词的形式副词的比较级和最高级与形容词一样，比较级用于比较两者的程度，最高级用于三者或三者以上进行比较。
【英语】中考英语语法填空知识点总结
【英语】中考英语语法填空知识点总结一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1 ．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet". The _______ （one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked _____ （slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But work faster and faster.What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can （find ）almost everywhere. We can use it to read books,write letters, do ___ （shop）, play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soonas they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real （name） , ages, and even sex （性另.） .They are so （interest ）in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 【答案】first ；slowly ；they ；without ；be found ；shopping ；names；interested ；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。
中考英语语法填空常考知识点是什么
中考英语语法填空常考知识点是什么中考英语中的语法填空是一种综合性较强的题型，旨在考查学生对英语语法知识的掌握和运用能力。
对于很多学生来说，这可能是一个具有挑战性的部分，但只要了解常考的知识点，并通过大量的练习加以巩固，就能在考试中取得较好的成绩。
一、词性的运用1、名词名词的单复数形式是常见的考点。
例如，要根据语境判断是用“apple”还是“apples”。
名词所有格的使用也不容忽视，比如“Tom's book”表示“汤姆的书”。
2、动词动词的时态是重点。
一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等时态的正确运用至关重要。
动词的非谓语形式，包括动词不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）和分词（现在分词 doing 和过去分词 done），也经常出现在题目中。
3、形容词和副词形容词用于修饰名词，副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
要注意形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式，如“taller”“the tallest”“more carefully”“most carefully”。
4、代词人称代词（主格、宾格）、物主代词（形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）、反身代词等的正确使用需要牢记。
5、介词常见的介词如“in”“on”“at”“for”“with”“by”等的用法和搭配要熟悉。
二、句子结构1、简单句了解主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等成分在简单句中的构成和作用。
2、复合句宾语从句：要注意宾语从句的语序（陈述句语序）和时态的呼应。
状语从句：时间状语从句（when、while、as 等）、条件状语从句（if、unless 等）、原因状语从句（because、since 等）的连接词和时态运用。
定语从句：关系代词（that、which、who、whom、whose）和关系副词（when、where、why）的选择。
3、并列句掌握并列连词（and、but、or、so 等）连接的并列句的用法。
语法填空知识点总结
语法填空知识点总结语法填空题在英语考试中占有重要的地位，考查着学生对语法知识的掌握程度。
通过语法填空题的练习，可以帮助学生巩固和提高语法知识，提高英语应用能力。
本文将就语法填空题的知识点进行总结，包括冠词、代词、名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词以及连词等。
一、冠词冠词是一种虚词，包括不定冠词a, an和定冠词the。
不定冠词a, an用于泛指单数可数名词，表示“一个”，例如a book(一本书)，an egg(一个鸡蛋)。
定冠词the用于特指或泛指的单数、复数名词，表示“那个，那些”，例如the girl(那个女孩)，the boys(那些男孩)。
二、代词代词是用来代替名词的词语，分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词等。
人称代词包括主格和宾格，用于替代人的名词，主格包括I, you, he, she, it, we, they，宾格包括me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
物主代词用于表示所属关系，包括my, your, his, her, its, our, their。
反身代词表示动作的承受者与行为者是一个人或一事物，包括myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, themselves。
指示代词用于指示人或事物的位置关系，包括this, that, these, those。
疑问代词用于表示事物或性质的名称，包括what, which, who, whom, whose。
三、名词名词是指的人、事、物的名称。
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词可以有单数和复数形式，例如book(书)和books(书)；不可数名词只有单数形式，例如water(水)，表示一类事物的整体。
名词的构成有单复数、所有格、专有名词等。
当名词是专有名词时，通常不加冠词，例如Beijing(北京)；当名词是普通名词时，通常需要加上冠词，例如the book(这本书)。
中考中的语法填空技巧知识点总结与归纳
中考中的语法填空技巧知识点总结与归纳语法填空是中考英语试卷中的常见题型之一，它要求我们在给定的空格中填入一个合适的词语，能准确使用语法规则，并根据上下文语境做出合理选择。
在这篇文章中，我将总结归纳中考中的语法填空技巧知识点，帮助大家更好地应对这一题型。
一、冠词的选择1. 在特指单数可数名词前使用“the”，表示这个名词是既定的或特指的。
例句：I saw a cat under __ tree.（填入the）2. 在不可数名词前不使用冠词，表示泛指或抽象概念。
例句：She has ___ apples to eat.（填入no）3. 在复数名词前使用“the”，表示泛指。
例句：They visit ___ museums every year.（填入the）4. 在某些固定短语中使用冠词，如“on the radio”，“in the morning”等。
例句：I heard that song ___ radio yesterday.（填入on）二、动词的时态和语态1. 根据上下文语境判断动词的时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
例句：They ___ (play) basketball every Sunday.（填入play）2. 对于被动语态，要根据动词的时态和主语的人称来确定动词形式。
例句：The book ___ (write) by Mark Twain.（填入was written）三、代词的使用1. 主格代词用于句子的主语位置，宾格代词用于动词的宾语位置。
例句：___ (He) is my best friend. We often play football together.（填入He）2. 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词，形容物品的所属关系。
例句：This is ___ (他的) pen.（填入his）四、介词的搭配1. 根据动词、名词或形容词的搭配来选择合适的介词。
中考英语知识点归纳之语法填空技巧讲解
中考英语知识点归纳之语法填空技巧讲解语法填空是近年来推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
语法填空所填的词汇总的来说，分为名词，动词，代词，形容词，副词，数词，连词，介词短语，固定搭配。
做题之前我们需要先大致理解句子意思，分析句子结构，找到句子中残缺的成分，然后填写所需词汇的正确形式。
我们先来简单回顾一下句子成分：1.主语：句子说明的人或物，一般用名词或代词。
如：The sun rises in the east. He likes dancing.(其中sun和he是主语)2.谓语：表示主语的行为或状态，一般用动词或其词组。
如：We study English. He is singing.(其中study和he是谓语)3.宾语：表示动作行为的对象，一般用名词或代词。
如：I like China. He hates you.(其中China和you是宾语)4.定语：修饰语，用来修饰名词或代词的词或句子，翻译为”...的“如：He is our friend. He is a chemistry teacher.(其中our和chemistry是定语)5.状语：用来修饰动词，形容词的词或句子。
常用来表示时间，地点，原因，结果，方式，条件等。
如：I will go there tomorrow. He goes to school by bike.(其中tomorrow和by bike是状语)6.宾补：对宾语的补充，称为宾语补足语。
如：We will make them happy. Don’t keep the light burning.(happy是对宾语them的补充，burning是对light的补充，两者都是宾补) 相信脑海中存在上述句子成分的印象后，你是不是想快点熟悉解题方法呢？下面我们一起来学习吧！一、语法填空解题技巧一：翻译提示法一般地，语法填空分为两种，一种给提示词，一种不给提示词。
【英语学习方法】中考英语语法填空解题技巧 非常实用
【英语学习方法】中考英语语法填空解题技巧非常实用语法填空考查的重点依然是：动词时态、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、介词等。
同学们在动词和名词、形容词和副词的词性变化方面要多下功夫;其次，要善于从上下文中体会文章的内容、逻辑之间的关系，注意句子分析等。
1、作主语或宾语，通常就用-ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体的情况。
2、做目的状语或在形容词后面做状语，一般用不定式，3、做伴随状语，通常用分词，如果与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词;如果是被动关系，就用过去分词。
4、介词后面用动词-ing形式作宾语。
5、作定语的时候，不定式表示将来，现在分词表示主动、正在进行，过去分词表示被动关系，或者已经完成，1.复习各个语法点。
2.平时多积累,多阅读对话或文章,领悟文章对话中句子与句子之间的关系,把握段落之间的关系,并理解整篇文章、对话的大致内容以及上下文逻辑关系,不断形成英语的语感,这样做起题目来会更加得心应手。
3.加强练习,从中发现并掌握该类题目的规律,对自己不熟悉的、容易错的语法知识抓紧时间查缺补漏。
提高做题的准确性,并训练自己的逻辑思维。
(1)有提示词填空：提示词主要是名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词等。
考生需根据上下文填写所提供单词的正确形式。
这类试题主要考查的语法内容涉及到动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词的形式、形容词或副词的比较级或最高级、名词的单复数、名词的所有格形式、代词的变化等。
(2)无提示词填空：考生需根据上下文在空格处填入一个合适的词，这类题主要考查冠词、连词、介词等虚词为主。
需要注意的是，连词的考查会涉及到定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句以及并列连词等。
感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
【英语】中考英语语法填空点+例题_全面解析
【英语】中考英语语法填空点+例题_全面解析一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________（ask）why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________（try）to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling（滋出）the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk！I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________（consider）how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________（not see）such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________（play）in the milk for a while? We ________（clean）it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge（海绵）and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________（discover）a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped （抓紧）the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】was asked；was trying；am considering；punishing；haven't seen；to play；will clean；make；failed；can discover【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事，作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时，不小心把奶瓶掉下地了，牛奶溅到到处都是，但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他，而是借此教育了他，他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部，他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。
中考英语语法填空考点和做题技巧
语法填空考点和做题技巧一、知识精讲1．语法填空题解题步骤：（1）浏览全文，把握语篇把握其大意，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词，并采用什么样的语法形式。
要弄清文章的体裁、题材、中心思想等，有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
（2）边读边填，先易后难遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
（3）验证复查，清除难点将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。
2．语法填空题考查形式及考点分布：（1）出题方式：设关键词和不设关键词。
（2）设关键词：考查形容词、副词或者动词的用法。
①形容词、副词：考查比较级和最高级，备考方法：准确判断出考点，并且熟练掌握不同形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的形式。
②动词：考查谓语和非谓语动词，即时态语态、分词、动名词、不定式。
谓语动词的备考方法：了解各种时态的标志词以及特征，判断句子主被动，掌握主动表被动的句型运用。
非谓语动词的备考方法：掌握加to do以及加doing的固定句型，准确判断动词在充当非谓语功能时的时态和语态。
（3）不设关键词：考查冠词、介词、代词、情态动词、连词的用法（情冠连介代）。
①冠词：考查定冠词和不定冠词，备考方法：准确判断语境是特指还是非特指。
②介词：考查搭配及具体语境的用法，备考方法：熟练掌握固定搭配以及本身用法。
③代词：考查人称物主代词、不定代词、指示代词、反身代词，备考方法：注意判断句子结构（尤其是所缺成分）以及语境的呼应。
④情态动词：考查各个情态动词的用法，备考方法：注意观察语境中暗含的情感和态度。
⑤连词：考查并列连词和从属连词的用法，备考方法：判断上下句之间的逻辑关系或熟练判断各种复合句结构，掌握连词的特定用法。
注意：不能忽视对一些基本常用句型的考查，如：not…until…；not only…but (also)…；so…that…；not…but…；as…as…；either…or…；more…than…；neither…nor…；such…that…；hardly…when…；no sooner…than…等。
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【英语】中考英语语法填空知识点总结一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。
还有电脑对我们生活的影响。
（1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。
根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。
（2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。
slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。
（3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。
空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。
（4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。
因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。
所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。
（5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。
主语it 和find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。
（6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。
（7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。
name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。
（8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。
be interested in，对……感兴趣，故答案是interested。
（9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。
because of应因为，固定搭配，故答案是because。
（10）句意：但是同时，我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。
at the same time，同时，固定短语，故答案是the。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍，检查验证。
2．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。
3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star.Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, includingGertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald.Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________（write） on the principle（原则）of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century.For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child）of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961.【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。
（1）句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。
描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填 taught。
（2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城明星报》的记者。
of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。
（3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。
work for，固定搭配，为……工作，故填for。
（4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。
时间段+later，……之后，故填later。
（5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。