写作部分高频词汇短语替换

写作部分高频词汇、短语替换

★高频形容词：

1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken

Some beggars are neither poverty-stricken nor homeless.

There are few jobs for the peasants who have flooded into the cities from the poverty-stricken countryside in search of work.

2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off

My uncle is quite well-off.

我叔叔很富有。

Most people are better-off than ten years ago.

大多数人比十年前更富有。

3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding

an outstanding performance/writer/novel/year

It's an area of outstanding natural beauty.

He was an outstandingly successful mayor from 1981 to 1984.

There are still a couple of problems outstanding.

4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous

Regularity ought to be observed, as regularity is very conducive to health.

生活应遵守规律，因为规律对健康有益。

Fresh air is conducive to health.

新鲜空气有助于健康。

5. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive

the pervasive influence of television

Exercise is conducive to good health.

运动有助于健康。

Fresh air is conducive to health.

新鲜空气有利于健康。

It is not conducive to the public good.

那无助于公共利益。

It teaches ethical codes which are not conducive to human happiness.

它所传播的道德规范有益于人类的幸福。

★高频动词：

6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur

The thought of the prize was the spur for the team.

夺取锦标的思想是该队的动力。

7.认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue

[+ that] He asserts that she stole money from him.

Throughout the Cold War, the Allies asserted their right to move freely between the two Berlins. She very rarely asserts her authority over the children.

8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve

His laziness makes it impossible for him to achieve success.

他的懒惰使他不可能成功。

It takes hard work to achieve success.

成功需要努力工作。

"They achieve their purposes, but do not glory in them. They achieve their purposes, but do not celebrate them. They achieve their purposes, but do not take pride in them. They achieve their purposes, but without violence."

果而勿矜,果而勿伐,果而勿骄。果而不得已,果而勿强。

Every year thousands of people go to English-speaking countries to study the language. Thousands are misled as to how much they can achieve, and thousands are misled as to what they should do in order to achieve it.

每年都有成千上万的人前往讲英语的国家学习英语,多数人在“能学到多少”和“怎样才能学得好”的问题上被引入歧途。

9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold

In the summer, large crops of fruit may be preserved by freezing or bottling.

夏天收获的大量水果可冷藏或装瓶装罐加以保存。

Salt and spices help to preserve meat.

盐和调味品有助於保藏肉类。

I tried to preserve my independence.

我试图保持自己的独立性。

10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize

The President's enemies are spreading rumours to undermine his authority.

总统的敌人在散布谣言以逐渐破坏他的威信。

If you are rude to the boss, it may jeopardize your chance of success.

如果你对老板没有礼貌，那也许会危及你事业的成功。

The security of the whole operation has been jeopardized by one careless person.

整个作业的安全让一个粗心大意的人给破坏了。

11. 减轻：ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten

The drugs did nothing to alleviate her pain/suffering.

If you want to lighten the weight, had better eat little bread.

如果你想减轻体重，最好少吃面包。

A solitary candle lightened the darkness of the room.