雅思写作流程图必备句型

流程图特点之一：介绍过程要使用一般现在时

•流程图必备三个词：

•process：整个过程, stage：阶段，step：步骤

•描述流程图的套句：

•The following diagram shows the stages/steps/ process of……

•The diagram shows the stages in the process of ...

•It mainly consists of……

•It works as follows.

•It always involves following steps.

•The whole procedure can be divided into four stages.

流程图特点之二：使用被动语态

•把褐色的豆子摊在（spread）太阳下晒干。

•The brown beans are spread in the sun to dry.

•飞蛾排卵

•The moth lays its eggs. Eggs are produced by the moth moth.

流程图特点之三：使用定语从句，排比句和分词

• 1. 定语从句

•树上结出大个的荚果(pod)。荚果里包着白色巧克力豆(cocoa beans)。

•The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.

•这些豆子被运到巧克力加工厂。然后把豆子放在烤箱里烘烤20分钟，温度控制在

250-350度。

•The beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven for 20 minutes at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degrees centigrade.

• 2.排比式谓语动词

•每一根蚕丝会被拧起来、染色然后织成布。

•Each thread can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.

• 3. 过去分词或者现在分词的被动式作状语

•豆子被烘干（roast）、碾压（crush）然后去壳（remove shell）。

•After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed.

•蚕茧(cocoon)经过挑选之后，放在水里煮。

•Once selected, the cocoons are boiled in water.

•Exercise:

•Each thread can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.

流程图特点之四：

• 1. 适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的的一些内容，否则可能达不到字数要求。

• 2. 但是一定要把握尺度，千万不要加上自己的主观观点，否则会扣分。

•表示某一阶段是另一阶段的目的：

•in order to/in order not to so as to/so as not to

•for example:

•The ice cream is stored in the freezer to _______.

•Key: prevent it from melting and deteriorating

•For example: Making Chinese Dumplings

•First, Flour and water are mixed together to make a dough, and this is kneaded for several minutes to________.

•dough [dəu] n. 生面团knead [ni:d] vt. 揉, 捏(面团、湿粘土等)

•Key: make it smooth

•Then the dough is formed into balls and is rolled out to make circles to______.

•Key: enclose fillings

•In the next stage, vegetables and meat are chopped and spices are added to______.

•Key: make a tasty mixture

流程图特点之五：使用一些表示顺序的连接词

•第一组：To begin with；First of all；First；Secondly, thirdly, etc；Then；Next；After that;

Finally

•第二组the first step is to…the next step is to…the last step is to…

•第三组the first stage involves… in the next stage… in the following stage… in the last stage…

真题解析：

WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.

The diagram below shows the process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

【满分范文】The process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry can be outlined in seven consecutive steps. First the raw material, clay, has to be dug up by a digger.

Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into