雅思写作流程图必备句型
雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理
雅思小作文饼图常用词汇、万能句型、范文整理一、饼图常用词汇1.占比词汇-account for：占据-constitute：构成-make up：组成-represent：代表-comprise：包括-occupy：占有-consist of：由……组成2.描述数据词汇-significant：显著的-considerable：相当大的-minor：较小的-negligible：可以忽略的-substantial：大量的-slight：轻微的-moderate：适度的3.比较词汇-similar：相似的-different：不同的-compare with：与……相比1-in contrast to：与……形成对比-while：然而-whereas：然而-on the other hand：另一方面4.其他常用词汇-proportion：比例-segment：部分-percentage：百分比-distribution：分布-category：类别-sector：扇形二、饼图万能句型1.开头句型-The pie chart illustrates the proportion of categories in a specific field.-The pie chart provides information about the distribution of various segments.-The pie chart depicts the percentage of different categories in a given context.2.数据描述句型-Category A accounts for a significant proportion of the total, reaching XX%.-XX%of the total is occupied by CategoryB.emiring it the largest segment.2-Category C constitutes a considerable part, comprising XX%of the pie chart.-The proportion of Category D is relatively minor, only accounting for XX%.3.比较句型-In comparison with Category A, Category B has a higher percentage of XX%.-While Category A occupies XX%,Category B represents a larger proportion of XX%.-The distribution of Category C is similar to that of Category D, both comprising XX%.-In contrast to Category A, the percentage of Category B is significantly lower, at XX%.4.总结句型-Overall, the pie chart reveals a clear distribution of categories in the given field.-In summary, the majority of the pie chart is occupied by Category A, followed by Category B.-It can be concluded that Category C and Category D play minor roles in the overall distribution.三、实战演练题目：The pie chart below shows the main reasons for traffic accidents in a particular area. Summarise the3information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.答案：The pie chart illustrates the main reasons for traffic accidents in a specific area. Upon analysis, several key points can be identified.First and foremost, the largest proportion of traffic accidents is caused by driver error, accounting for 45%of the total. This is followed by poor weather conditions, which constitute 25%of the accidents. Vehicle defects and road conditions each occupy 10%of the pie chart, while the remaining 10%is attributed to other factors.In comparison, driver error is the most significant factor, nearly doubling the percentage of poor weather conditions. Meanwhile, vehicle defects and road conditions share the same proportion, both comprising a minor part of the total.Overall, the pie chart reveals that driver error is the primary cause of traffic accidents in the given area, with poor weather conditions being the second most common factor. Other factors, such as vehicle defects and road conditions, play relatively minor roles in the overall distribution.4。
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析,一起来学习一下吧，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析雅思小作文流程图类题目范文及解析为大家带来雅思小作文当中一类较有难度的图表——流程图类的小作文的范文以及解析。
流程图顾名思义就是对某一有时间和步骤先后挨次的行为进行步骤的拆解，并配上相应的文字和解说而生成的图表。
我们在处理流程图类图表作文是应当怎么写，请看下文。
上图来自网络主题：家居设计题型：流程图The diagrams below show some principles of house design for cool and for warm climates.满分范文：The diagrams show how house designs differ according to climate.这些图表显示房子的设计因气候而不同。
The most noticeable difference between houses designed for cool and warm climates is in the shape of the roof. The designs also differ with regard to the windows and the use of insulation.为凉快和暖和气候设计的房子之间最明显的区分是屋顶的外形。
在窗户和保温材料的使用方面，设计也有所不同。
We can see that the cool climate house has a high-angled roof, which allows sunlight to enter through the window. By contrast, the roof of the warm climate house has a peak in the middle and roof overhangs to shade the windows. Insulation and thermal building materials are used in cool climates to reduce heat loss, whereas insulation and reflective materials are used to keep the heat out in warm climates.我们可以看到凉快的气候房子有一个高角度的屋顶，它允许阳光通过窗户进入。
雅思流程图范文
The illustrations below show how chocolate is produced.Summarise the informaiton by selecting and reporting the main features。
【高分范文及深度点评】The diagram shows the stages in the process of making chocolate.【所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。
流程图必备三个词：process：整个过程, stage：阶段，step：步骤】Chocolate comes from the cacao tree，which is grown in parts of South America，Africa and Indonesia。
【开头不能冲上来就直接介绍cacao tree，而是通过主题词chocolate引出，否则显得太唐突】【流程图特点之一:介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二：大量使用定语从句，将有关联的两句话连接。
】【流程图特点之三:大量使用被动语态】The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans. Firstly,【流程图特点之四：使用一些表示顺序的连接词】when the pods are ripe, they are harvested, the beans are removed and they are fermented for several days in large wooden boxes.【三个句子的并列：“句子A，句子B and句子C”.】During the fermenting process，the beans turn brown.【流程图特点之五：要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的的一些内容，否则可能达不到字数要求。
雅思写作万能模板：流程图题型最全汇总
雅思写作万能模板：流程图题型最全汇总本文来自雅思作文网《流程图题型最全汇总》。
1.《蚕丝制作》Sample：As is displayed in the first diagram, the life cycle of the silkworm can be categorized into 4 main stages. First, the life of the silkworm starts from eggs propagated by the moth, and it takes 10 days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. Silkworm larva continues to grow in 4 to 6 weeks, then wrapping itself with silk thread to construct a cocoon in the next 3 to 8 weeks. A moth can be produced from the cocoon in 16 days. The life cycle begins again from then on.Focusing on the second diagram, it illustrates the 5 main steps of the procedure of producing silk cloth. Well generated cocoons will be selected firstly. Before the silk thread can be unwound, cocoons have to be boiled in hot water. One cocoon can produce approximately 300 to 900 metres of silk thread. The unwound thread will be dyed afterwards to be weaved into silk cloth.Overall, the two diagrams reveal the stage of producing cocoons in the life cycle of the silkworm can be used to make silk cloth through 5 simple steps.Cambridge IELTS 6 Version:The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silk worm.First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts for up to six weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period ofabout three weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.The cocoons are the raw material used for the production of silk cloth. Once selected, they are boiled in water and the threads can be separated in the unwinding stage. Each thread is between 300 and 900 metres long, which means they can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.Overall, the diagrams show that the cocoon stage of the silkworm can be used to produce silk cloth through a very simple process.2. 《户外取水》The chart describes how water is obtained outdoors.According to the figure, the first step of obtaining water outdoors is to find a hole with green plants on its bottom. Next, remove the green plants in the middle and put a container there. Then, cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place two stones on both ends of it to secure its position. A third stone is laid on the middle of the plastic sheet so that the middle part is also the lowest part.When the sun shines on the green plants in the hole, water evaporates from these plants. The vapor rises up and then cools down to form water drops on the plastic sheet. When there is more and more water, it flows along the sheet to accumulate on the lowest part. Finally, water falls down into the container directly under the middle stone.Thus, water is collected successfully through evaporation from green plants.3.《房屋不同季节的构造》As to the situation of cool climate, we adopt the high-angledroof in order to be nearly parallel with the direction of the sun so that the direct exposition to the heat of sun is lessened as much as we can. By this, the temperature of the material won’t fluctuate within a large range. Meanwhile, thermal building material could enhance the heat storage insulation, preventing outflow, thus reduction of heat.Adversely, in warm climate, reflective building material is indispensable with overhands for shade. The direction of the roof is almost vertical to the direction of the sun to lead to external insulation reflection. By this, ventilation would result in the removal of heat storage rather than reduction.Through the different working principles of ventilation, we are fascinated by the masterpieces of modern science and technology.4．《超市建造地点选择》As is unfolded in the map, Place M and N have their unique pros and cons as to the place for building the supermarket.First of all, Place N is located in the urban area of the G town, which may have more population and business. This advantage is incomparable with Place M. What’s more, Main road runs across the center area with convenience in traffic and logistics for the market afterwards. However, the place is equally far away from the neighborhood and the suburb area and cannot attract the residents in the outskirts.As a double-edged sword, Place M is more specifically customer-oriented. In spite of its comparably remote location with Place N, it would attract more customers in the outskirts, for they are reluctant to make a long trip for shopping. On the other hand, the train line nearby will also bring convenience in traffic to the urban-dwellers. Situated to the north-west of Place N,Place M is near the A and B Town with total population of 23 million, far outnumbering the overall population of D and E town, with 12 million.What’s worthy of being mentioned is that fierce competition in Place N and probable monopoly in Place M should also be taken into account when building the supermarket.5.《玻璃的再生》As is displayed in the flow chart, the recycling process of glass is really a complex one.The overall process can be categorized into 3 stages. First, glass products in various forms are gathered in the Collection point, so that they are easily transported by special trucks or vans to the Cleaning plant, where they get sterilization by high-pressured water. There are three different channels in the Recycling plant, namely Brown, Green and Clear, which represent the colors of glass. After recycled in the furnace, glass products are melted into recycled liquid glass. Mixed with new liquid glass, the compound is finally moulded into solid glass, which, afterwards, will be sent to various customer supermarkets for selling. Thus, the glass will go to the customers for different purposes.6．《化肥的制作》As is shown in the flow chart, the process of recycling organic waste to produce compost is really a complex one.The whole process can be categorized into five stages. First of all, prepare a plastic container which has four holes for ventilating the air. There is a rule when putting waste into the container, food at the bottom within 15 centimeters high, grass at the middle and newspaper at the top within 15 centimeters high altogether, in order to make a optimum environment fordifferent bacteria reproducing. In the following stage, we can witness nitrogen and water being put into the container. What's worth mentioning is that water is only added in a hot weather. Next, heat the waste and let the bacteria reproduce fastly, with which the organic waste can be decomposed and became garden fertiliser after 6 months. Subsequently, we can carry the compost out and move it to the garden, thus a new recycling can begin.In conclusion, using this way to turn the organic waste into garden fertiliser is environmentally friendly. By enlarging the number or volume of the container, we can dispose more waste at the same time.7．《美国黄石公园植被恢复》（暂无范文）8．《咖啡的制作》（暂无范文）雅思写作网站(https://m./ielts/zuowen/)欢迎您再来拜读《流程图题型最全汇总》一文.。
雅思写作三步走-句式模板
3. 问题类（引出下文要解释的问题内容）
• Some of the most common factors will be discussed below, followed by some responsible solutions.
• The focus of the essay is to illustrate the causes and solutions of this problem.
第二句：改写题目/介绍两个对立论点
• 1. There is much controversy over whether… /There is an ongoing debate about …
• 2. Some people think that… Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments, but I think…
雅思写作三步走
句式模板
I. 第一段
第一句：描述背景
• 1. Along with the rapid developmenhanges have taken place in…
• 2. The ….is a subject matter in recent years.
• Second/ in addition/ furthermore/ moreover/ on the other hand/ It might also be noted that…
• Third/ Finally/Last but not the least, …
举例子
• For example, • It is best illustrated if given the following example, • The modern example of this is…
雅思小作文-流程图
雅思小作文——流程图出现频率：低难易程度：高流程图和普通图表的区别在于：●流程图基本上不会出现数据，文字信息占主要地位●流程图以描述为主，比较的概率比较少●流程图需要把图中出现的信息都做描述，而普通图表则不需要将每一个数据都表述●流程图的时态比较单一，主要是用一般现在时●流程图的分段比较灵活，只要不同阶段之间的差距很明显，就可以另起一段●流程图可以不写总结段【如果写总结段，可以把步骤稍微总结一下】流程图注意事项：1)注意掌握段落连接或者不同阶段之间的说法（sequence expression）表示首阶段的一些说法：①The process starts from （名词or动名词）②At the first/initial stage + 句子③At the beginning of the cycle + 句子④During the initial phase + 句子⑤The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by （名词or动名词）⑥（名词or动名词）is the first step in （名词or动名词）表示次阶段的一些说法：①The second stage is（名词or动名词）②The next step in the process is （名词or动名词）表示最后阶段的一些说法：①（名词or动名词）is the last step in the procedure②The final phase of the procedure is about （名词or动名词）③In the final phase + 句子④Entering the final phase + 句子⑤（名词or动名词）is the final stage2)单词的转换主要体现在名词转换成动词。
流程图经常会出现一些器具的名词，如“grinder”“mixer”“heater”，考生需要改动成名词使用，如”ground”, “mixed”和”heated”例：The powders are delivered to the grinder, where they are ground into cement.3)注意流程图读图的顺序，很多是以循环形式出现4)除了连接词外，还可以使用分词结构和状语从句来表示顺序，如：下面几句话的意思是一样的，●Liquor butter is filtered, before being converted into solid butter.●Once liquor butter is filtered, it is converted into solid butter.●Liquor butter is filtered, until it is converted into solid matter.5)常用被动语态●误：Put these materials in the heater.●正：These materials are put in the heater.6)工序图的叙述流程图可以遵循下面的步骤：步骤1：确定材料步骤2：确定工具步骤3：确定动词，然后将这些信息写成一句话。
雅思小作文范文--流程图写作详解!
流程图写作雅思小作文范文今天我们就利用一篇经典的考官的雅思小作文范文，来向同学们展示一下关于令大家非常头疼的流程图的写作带给我们的启示：流程图其实一点都不难，掌握好了其中的语法知识点，我们甚至可以拿高分。
雅思写作中，和它联系最为紧密的就是语法。
雅思写作四项评分中，语法作为重中之重被提及。
语法基础不好，难有好作文的形成。
如果一篇英语作文中反复出现低级的语法错误，那么无论你的观点多么吸引人，原本的写作立意多么新颖精彩，生产的都只是一篇有缺陷的英语作文，多会让阅读者对你文章的整体印象打折扣：-一个连基础语法都错误连连的作者，会有能力写出一篇思维严谨的作文吗?读题分析：由于蚕的生命旅程并不是哪一个特定时刻发生的事情，而是一个公认的自然常识。
它是作为一个流程而时时刻刻都在发生的事情，因此采用时态中的一般现在时来表达整篇文字就是最适合不过了考官范文：The first diagram shows that there are four main stages in the life of the silkworm. First of all, eggs are produced by the moth and it takes ten days for each egg to become a silkworm larva that feeds on mulberry leaves. This stage lasts forup to 6 weeks until the larva produces a cocoon of silk thread around itself. After a period of about 3 weeks, the adult moths eventually emerge from these cocoons and the life cycle begins again.详细分析：一、首先准备流程图的写作时，先考虑一下文章结构的完整。
雅思小作文流程图题型实例讲解
雅思小作文流程图题型实例讲解雅思小作文流程图题型实例讲解并不简单也不难!【流程图写作特点及写作要点】1. 找到流程图的过程,起点，终点。
2. 找到图上标出的已知动作,如果出现生词,尽量猜测。
无词,用自己的语言。
3. 按照步骤,分段描述,千万不能省略任何一步。
4．切记!加入流畅合理的表示顺序的关联词。
5. 句型以主动为主，搭配被动，以及主语从句(例如:It caｎｂe ｓeｅn frｏm thｅ grapｈ thaｔ）。
6.时态要使用一般现在时。
例文分析:【高分范文及深度点评】Tｈe ｄiaｇｒam shows thｅ staｇes in the process of m ａｋｉng choｃolａｔｅ．（所有的小作文第一句话都要用一般现在时。
流程图必备三个词：pｒocｅss整个过程;stａｇｅ阶段;step步骤）Choｃolａte eｓ froｍ tｈe ｃa tree, which is growｎｉｎparts of Sｏｕth America，ＡfｒiｃaａnｄＩndoｎesia.(开头不能一上来就直接介绍ca tree,而是通过主题词chｏc ｏlate引出，否则显得太唐突)【流程图特点之一：介绍过程要使用一般现在时】【流程图特点之二：大量使用定语从句,将有关联的两句话连接。
】【流程图特点之三:大量使用被动语态】Ｔｈe tｒｅe pro ｄｕces laｒgｅred ds which ｃontain whｉｔeｃoｃoa beans．【流程图特点之四：使用一些表示顺序的连接词】wｈe ｎtｈe ds are ripe，ｔhey are harｖeｓted,the beａns are r ｅved ａnd thｅｙ aｒｅ fｅrmeｎｔed for seｖeral ｄaｙs in l ａrgｅwoodｅｎboxes.(三个句子的并列：句子A,句子B and 句子C 。
)Ｄurinｇthe fｅrｍeｎtiｎｇproｃeｓｓ, tｈe beanｓtuｒn brｏｗｎ.【流程图特点之五:要适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的一些内容,否则可能达不到字数要求。
[雅思]流程图必会词汇
![[雅思]流程图必会词汇](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/cefb0bc355270722182ef7d6.png)
流程图必会词汇：form/come into being/take shape 形成produce 生产 /gain /get/ acquire 获取evaporate 蒸发/volatilize 挥发 draw 提取/ recycle 回收/ extract 拔/ absorb 吸收 /collect/ 收集 meet 相遇 / be made up of/由。
组成 be made of由。
制成/ be made from 由。
制成 /feed on 以。
为食/depend on /rely on 依赖/release/send out 释放/sort分类 /separate 分开流程图模板：第一段所使用的句子：It mainly consists ofIt works as followsIt always involves following stepsThe whole procedure can be divided into __ stages.1.表第一阶段的句子：1.The process starts from----At the first/initial stage, ----At the beginning of the cycle, ----During the initial phase,+句子The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by, ----2. 表第二阶段的一些说法：The second stage is----The next step in the process is----3. 表最后阶段的句子：----is the last step in the procedure.The final phase of the procedure is about----In the final phase,+句子----is the final stage.欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！。
雅思写作小作文句型
雅思图表作文必备句型一、开头段1.The + 图表类型+ shows/illustrates/gives information about + 名词(或名词短语) +其他(如地点或时间)(1)The graph shows energy consumption in the US from 1980 to 2012, andprojected consumption to 2030. (C9T4)(2)The chart shows the time spent by UK residents on different types oftelephone calls between 1995 and 2002. (C9T2)(3)The graph illustrates the quantities of goods transported in the UnitedKingdom by four different modes of transport between the time period of1974 and 2002. (C8T4)2.The + 图表类型+ shows/illustrates/gives information about + 从句+其他(如地点或时间)(1)The first graph shows that there is a gradual decrease in study for careerreasons with age. (C5T2)(2)The charts show how much a UK school spent on different running costs inthree separate years: 1981, 1991 and 2001. (C8T2)3.动态图通用句型(1)The + 图表类型+ shows/illustrates/gives information aboutThe graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and2004. (C7T2)The chart below shows information about changes in average house prices in five different cities between 1990 and 2002 compared with theaverage house prices in 1989. (C7T3题)The three pie charts below show the changes in annual spending by a particular UK school in 1981, 1991 and 2001. (C8T2题)(2)The + 图表类型+ shows/illustrates/gives information aboutThe graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed between 1900 and 2000. (C6T1)The table shows how different modes of travel changed in England in15 years spanning from 1985 to 2000. (C6T2)二、主体段1.描述变化(1)描述对象+ 趋势动词+ 幅度副词+ 其他However, during this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively.(C7T2)Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agriculture, and this increased dramatically from about 500 km³ toaround 3000 km³ in the year 2000. (C6T1)(2)There was a + 幅度形容词+ 趋势名词(+ in + 描述对象+ 其他)There was a dramatic increase in mobile calls from 2 billion to 46 billion minutes. (C9T2)Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.(C9T4)Finally, in the UK there was an enormous increase, from 1.5-20 million euros. (C10T2)(3)描述对象+ show/see + a + … + trend(注：空格中填入rising/upward或falling/downward或opposite或similar等形容词)The cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001. (C8T2)The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. (C7T2) In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend.(C8T2)(4)描述对象+ see + a (+ 幅度形容词) + 趋势名词Other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001. (C8T2)(5)The period from...to...see a + 幅度形容词+趋势名词+ in +描述对象The period from 4:00 a.m. to 6:00 a.m. saw a rise to 4% in radio listeners.(6)… before/after + doing… (注：doing为趋势动词)The figure for Japan dipped to only 2.5% for much of this period, before rising to almost 5% again at the present time. (C5T1)Expenditure on resources such as books had increased to 20% by 1991 before decreasing to only 9% by the end of the period. (C8T2)After peaking at 90 billion the following year, these calls had fallen back to the 1995 figure by 2002. (C9T2)(7)…, doing… (doing表示伴随或结果)Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.This is expected to continue, reaching 47q in 2030. (C9T4)Local-fixed line calls were the highest throughout the period, rising from 72 billion minutes in 1995 to just under 90 billion in 1998. (C9T2)The cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001. (C8T2)The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989. (C7T2)By 2000 nuclear power, which was not used at all in Australia, had developed into the main source, producing almost 75% of electricity,at 126 units. (C7T4)Globally, 65% of degradation is caused by too much animal grazing and tree clearance, constituting 35% and 30% respectively. (C8T1) (8)表示预测sth. be expected/projected/predicted to do... 或It is expected/projected/predicted that sth. will...It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective populations by theyear 2040. (C5T1)Despite some initial fluctuation, from 1995 there was a steady increase.This is expected to continue, reaching 47q in 2030. (C9T4)Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030, whereas after 2014, gas will remain stable at 25q. (C9T4)2.描述比较和对比(1)引出对比compared with… 和……相比in contrast; by contrast 与之相反或不同90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men, compared with only 10% of women. (C4T3)This means that a huge amount of water is used in agriculture in Brazil, and this is reflected in the figures for water consumption per person: 359km³ compared with only 8 km³ in Congo. (C6T1)In contrast, the cost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend.(C8T2)Expenditure on resources such as books had increased to 20% by 1991 before decreasing to only 9% by the end of the period. In contrast, thecost of furniture and equipment saw an opposite trend. (C8T2)(2)原级as...as... 和……一样……From the graph we can see that in 1970, fish and chips were twice as popular as burgers.Tourists from Britain travelling to Japan were four times as many as those from Germany.(3)比较级①比较级+than; more than; less than等②more X (+数据) than Y (+数据) do sth 或more X do sth than YAccording to the first bar chart, within the thirty years, the number of marriages was always larger than that of divorces.Europe suffered more from farmland degradation than the otherregions. (C8T1)The chart shows that high income earners consumed considerably more fast foods than the other income groupsLow income earners spend less than on fast foods than high income groups.More men than women held qualifications at the lower and higher levels of education, while more women reached undergraduatediploma level than men. (C4T3)(3)最高级In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. (C7T2)Although it remained the least popular food, consumption levels were the most stable. (C7T2)But while other workers’ salaries saw a fall from 28% in 1981 to only 15% of spending in 2001, teachers’ pay remained the biggest cost, reaching50% of total spending in 1991 and ending at 45% in 2001. (C8T2) Throughout the century, the largest quantity of water was used for agriculture. (C6T1)The biggest gender difference is at the lowest post-school level, where 90% of those who held a skilled vocational diploma were men,compared with only 10% of women. (C4T3)3.其他(1)We can see immediately that... 我们可以立即看到……It can be seen from the chart that... 从图可知……We can see immediately that there were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at different levels. (C4T3)It can be seen from the table that most of the national consumer expenditure went into food/drinks/tobacco, followed byclothing/footwear. (C7T1)(2)……跟随其后followed by…或This is followed by... 或..., which is followed by...It can be seen from the table that most of the national consumer expenditure went into food/drinks/tobacco, followed byclothing/footwear.Opened in the year 1900, underground railway in Paris is the second oldest. This was then followed by the opening of the subwaysystems in Tokyo (1927), Washington DC (1976) and Kyoto (1981). (3)there beThere were substantial differences in the proportion of men and women at different levels. (C4T3)There are only 10% of under 26yr olds studying out of interest. (C5T2) The pie chart shows that there are four main causes of farmlandbecoming degraded in the world today. (C8T1)(4)with 结构（通常与现在分词、过去分词、形容词、名词短语等连用，用以附加信息、补充说明、介绍数据等）The remaining 40 units were produced largely from oil and nuclear power, with hydro contributing only 5 units. (C7T4)These causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s, with Europe having as much as 9.8% of degradation due to deforestation.(C8T1)With a population of 176 million, the figures for Brazil indicate how high agricultural water consumption can be in some countries. (C6T1)In 1979 beef was by far the most popular of these foods, with about 225 grams consumed per person per week. (C7T2)From 20q and 15q respectively in 1980, gas showed an initial fall and coal a gradual increase, with the two fuels equal between 1985 and 1990. (C9T4)There was a falling trend in carbon dioxide emission in the UK, dropping from 11 metric tonnes in 1967 to 9 metric tonnes in 2007.In 1967, carbon dioxide emission per person in the UK was the highest, with 9 metric tonnes emitted.The figure for Italy showed a gradual increase, rising from just above 4 metric tonnes in 1967 to just under 8 metric tonnes in 1997 andmaintained this level over the last ten years.三、结尾段Overall, it is clear that... 总之，很明显，……Overall, it is clear that by 2000 these two countries relied on different principal fuel sources: Australia relied on coal and France on nuclearpower. (C7T4)Overall, it is clear that Europe suffered more from farmland degradation than the other regions, and the main causes there were deforestationand over-cultivation. (C8T1)。
雅思写作流程图词汇句型
一、雅思流程图的重点词汇解析：1.表述时间：in 10 daysduring the period of 10 daysThe process lasts for up to 10 daysafter 10 days10 days passed until something happened.2.表示然后：then, next, in the next state, following that, after that, the next step in the stage is ....3.表示过程：process, procedure, formation, development4.表示步骤：step, stage, phase5.时间阶段：after a period of …months/days/minutes, during…6.顺序连词：first, first of all, in the first stage, initially, to begin withsecond, then, next, alsoafter that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhileprior to, untilthe first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage /in the last stage / The next step in the stage is that…7.目的连词：in order to / in order that; so as to / so that二，雅思流程图常用词句总结1，The following diagraph shows the structure of……The picture illustrates……It mainly consists of…….It works as follows……It always involves following steps…….The whole procedure can be divided in……….stages.2、描述、过程的常用过渡性词语FirstlySecondlyThirdly/finallyThe first step is to…The next step is to……The last step is to……The first stage is to…..In the following stageIn the next stageFirst of allTo begin withAt the same timeSimultaneouslySubsequentlyConsequentlyDuringBefore this/after thisIn the course ofIn order to/ in order not toIn order thatSo as to/ so as not to三，常见动词：produce生产，lay放置，accumulate积累，gather/collect收集，obtain获得，heat up加热，expand膨胀，bend弯曲，turn off关闭，cool down冷却，disconnect断开连接，spin旋转/纺，strike打击， compress压缩，release 释放， expand膨胀， move/flow流动， accelerate加速， form形成， press 按压， adjust调整， absorb吸收， form形成， process加工， rotate旋转， chop坎， grind磨(碎)/碾(碎)，light点燃， burn燃烧， ignite点燃，reflect反光，turn转，starts开始， stops结束，records录音， turns up 调高， turns down调低，winds缠绕, unwinds解开，revolves旋转，fold折叠，unfold打开，reverse颠倒/倒转，adapt适应，adjust调整，alter改变，cure治愈，disappear消失，dissolve溶化/解散，exchange交换，expand扩张/膨胀，fade退色，increase增长，promote促进/升职, reduce减少，renew 使更新/使恢复，renovate革新/更新/修复，replace取代，swell肿胀，switch 改变，transform完全改变，vary改变，swap交换，shrink收缩，melt溶解，heal/cure治愈，form/come into being/take shape形成，produce生产，gain/get/acquire获取，evaporate蒸发，volatilize挥发，draw提取，recycle回收，extract拔，absorb吸收，collect收集，meet相遇，be made up of由...组成, be made of由...制成，be made from由…制成， feed on以...为食，depend on/rely on依赖，release/send out释放，sort分类，separate分开，conveyed运送，cut into切成，poured into倒入，heated加热，melted into 融化成，flows into流入四，雅思小作文中流程图里可能用到的被动语态的动词：Be sent to 被送到Be transported to 被运送到Be delivered to 被输送到Be transferred to 被转移至Be heated on/in 在…上被加热Be extracted from 从…萃取Be refined from 从….提炼Be degraded to/from 降级为…Be evaporated 被蒸发Be incinerated 被焚烧为Be broken down 被分解为Be oxidated 被氧化为Be deforested 被荒漠化Be released to 被释放到Be burned by 被燃烧Be mixed with 和…混合Be moulded as 被塑造成为Be processed 被加工成Be disposed of 被处理Be promoted 被提升为Be manufactured 被制作/制造Be generated 被产生/制造Be grilled 被烧烤Be smoked 被烟熏Be exposed 被暴露Be restored 被恢复。
雅思flowchart写作模板
流程图写作一．流程图写作要素1．流程图的信息比数字图表更零散，看图时必须更加仔细，不能溜掉任何一个细节。
2．流程图里面有生词很正常，如果不认识只要搬过来用即可，一般不影响写作。
3．表示顺序的连词或词组一定要多用。
At first = initially = in the first stageThen = in the next step = after thatAt this stage/step/pointFinally = eventually4. 如果发行流程图特别复杂，一定要合并成几大步来写。
5．流程图写作多用被动语态，同时注意时态。
二．流程图写作模板The process diagram illustrates in ____stages how____________________________________.According to the diagram, in the first stage__________________________________________. Specifically,____________________________________________________________________ . Next, __________________________________________________________________________. At this stage, ___________________________________________________________________. Stage three of the process is_______________________________________________________. _______________________________________________________________in the four stage. At this point, ___________________________________________________________________.Thus, the process diagram clearly shows how_________________________________________三．范文The process diagram illustrates in four stages how the Australian Bureau of Meteorology gathers its weather information in order to make weather forecasts.According to the diagram, in the first stage there is the “incoming information” . Specifically, weather data is collected from outer space, on land, or at sea, using satellite, radar, and drifting buoy respectively. Next, this data is analyzed and forecast by expert. At this stage, experts study satellite photos, radar screens and synoptic chats to determine weather conditions. Stage three of the process is when the information is prepared for broadcast. This is done through computer which sends all necessary data in the fourth stage. At this point, the weather data is broadcast to the general public via TV, radio and telephone.Thus, the process diagram clearly shows how weather data is collected, studied, prepared, and finally broadcast.。
雅思小作文--地图流程图
地图 Map
• 地图题分两种: • 一种为选址题， • 一种为地理变迁题。
• 考察点：
• • • • 1 方向、方位、路线、顺序的把握； 2 相对位置关系的描述和辨别； 3 表方位的词或者词组（主要是介词）的用法； 4 图中关键点的定位
• 时态
• 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在过去的一段时间的变 化，文章用一般过去时。 • 如果地图题反映的是一个地方在将来一段时间的变化 趋势，文章用一般将来时或表“估计”的词汇。 • 如果地图题反映的是一个地方从过去到现在的变化， 可用现在完成时。
P4
• Thus, we see the fast expansion history of this small village across a span of over 100 years.
• 原有事物尺寸上变大/变小： The size of the library has been enlarged/extended/reduced by half • 原有事物没了： The farms completely disappeared/were removed.
P2
• Besides, a railway line was built across the new area from west to east and there emerged the Chorleywood Station. During 1922-1970, Chorleywood extended both eastward and westward and almost doubled the previous size.
• 描述一个实物/器具的工作过程：
雅思考试 小作文 流程图 必备句式
流程图的5个常用句式巧克力会转移到烤箱（oven），被加热和变成液体。
常用句式1：用where或者in which引导的定语从句1：Chocolate is sent to the oven, where it is heated and turned into liquid.常用句式2：使用before或者after+分词的结构2：Chocolate is sent to the oven, before being heated and turned into liquid.常用句式3：使用after which 引导的定语从句3：Chocolate is sent to the oven at the first stage, after which it is heated and turned into liquid.常用句式4：使用until, once引导的状语语从句4：Chocolate is placed in the oven, until it is heated and turned into liquid.句子5：使用and连接两个步骤5：Chocolate is heated in the oven and turned into liquid.The diagram shows how bricks are produced and what facilities are used.The whole process starts from the collection of clay. Once the clay is collected by the digger, it is sent to the metal grid. Clay is put through the metal grid and small particles then fall on the roller. At the next stage, these particles are combined/mixed with sand as well as water, before being cut by the wire cutter or shaped by the mould into bricks.Next, these bricks are dried in the drying oven for 24 to 48 hours, and placed in one kiln, in which they are heated at the temperature between 200 and 980 C, and then in another kiln, in which they are heated at high temperature between 870 and 1300C. Bricks are cooled in the chamber in the next step, after which they are packaged and delivered to customers. Overall, brick production consists of four stages, starting from collecting clay and ending in the delivery of bricks.地图题的5个常用句式（前三个句子为主，后面的句子为连接和点缀）句式1：located/situated/sited/built/constructed+地点1. ，一块湿地（wetland）在湖的西南面。
雅思小作文范文-流程图
1. The process of brick manufacturing.注意：1. 介绍过程要使用一般现在时2. 使用定语从句将有关联的两句话连接。
3. 大量使用被动语态。
4. 使用一些表示顺序的连接词。
5. 一般不需要写总结。
The flow chart illustrates the production process of bricks usually used in building industry. Generally, seven stages are included, from material exploitation to delivery.Firstly, underground clay is dug up as the raw material by a large digger. Clay lumps are then stacked on a metal grid which serves to break up chunks into much smaller pieces. After falling on a roller, the stuff is further conveyed and mixed with sand and water.In following stage, the well-blended compound is pressed in a mould or cut by a wire cutter, in order to form brick-shaped pieces. During next 24-48 hours, dozens of these fresh bricks are kept in a room, namely drying oven.Once the bricks are dry, the next stage is heating and cooling process. bricks are transferred in a so-called kiln, another type of hotter oven, in which they are burned twice, moderately and highly, in temperature from 200°C-980°C to about 870°C-1300°C. This is followed by depositing heated bricks in a cooling chamber for 2 or 3 days.Finally, cooled hard bricks get packed and delivered by trucks to their destination, a building site.（194）2. The production of steam using a gas cooled nuclear reactor.1. 看懂基本过程和原理，定位流程的起点和终点。
雅思小作文流程图句型分析
雅思小作文流程图句型分析朗阁海外考试研究中心从近两年的雅思写作考试趋势来看，不少烤鸭们已经注意到流程图和地图题考试比例的增加。
事实上，随着近年来雅思考试难度的逐年提升，流程和地图题的比例势必要比之前更多一些。
并且雅思考试在写作部分将更严格地从避免考生模板化出发，进行客观评分。
流程图（Flow Chart）的考试目的为：让考生对某种事物的变化过程或者物品的制造过程进行地道的英语语言描述。
考生之所以觉得流程图不好得分，一是由于图中会出现一些专业词汇，无法很好地理解图中画的内容。
也就是说，当需要具体表达步骤的时候，许多动词不知道如何表达（比如剑六中的蚕产卵吐丝的题目就有相当多的专有名词）。
另外就是考生在主体段的写作中句型单一，影响了作文分数。
这就导致了一部分考生在考试时一遇到流程图，就大呼自己人品差。
朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家们认为，流程图词汇目前现有的补充资料已经相对齐全，因此如何很好地丰富（variety）句型绝对是考生们值得研究和能够帮助加分的部分。
接下来，朗阁专家将就流程图的句型变化问题做深入的探讨和分析。
句型一：被动句被动句应该是流程图写作的灵魂句式，因为被动句在英文表述中有较强的信息功能。
在常规的句子描述中，主位一般是描述句子的出发点，也是描述事件的基础，作者根据主位来组织成分。
而句子中的述位则是对句子的描写说明。
被动句的做法通常是把述位提升到主位的位置，进而对述位进行突出和强调。
这样不仅可以维持信息的科学性和简洁性，而且能够确认信息的精准度。
雅思考试的流程图里，描写的正是具有科学性质和客观性的内容。
因此，使用被动句再为合适不过。
其中，剑桥真题中关于巧克力制作的一道流程图中，第四步到第八步的流程描写如下：Next, the brown beans are spread in the sun to dry. They are then put in large sacks and transported by train or lorry. After this, the beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degree Celsius.在上文的描述中，每个句子都用到了被动语态，其表述上，突出了被描述主体the brown beans这个原材料。
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流程图特点之一：介绍过程要使用一般现在时
•流程图必备三个词：
•process：整个过程, stage：阶段，step：步骤
•描述流程图的套句：
•The following diagram shows the stages/steps/ process of……
•The diagram shows the stages in the process of ...
•It mainly consists of……
•It works as follows.
•It always involves following steps.
•The whole procedure can be divided into four stages.
流程图特点之二：使用被动语态
•把褐色的豆子摊在（spread）太阳下晒干。
•The brown beans are spread in the sun to dry.
•飞蛾排卵
•The moth lays its eggs. Eggs are produced by the moth moth.
流程图特点之三：使用定语从句，排比句和分词
• 1. 定语从句
•树上结出大个的荚果(pod)。
荚果里包着白色巧克力豆(cocoa beans)。
•The tree produces large red pods which contain white cocoa beans.
•这些豆子被运到巧克力加工厂。
然后把豆子放在烤箱里烘烤20分钟，温度控制在
250-350度。
•The beans are taken to a chocolate factory where they are roasted in an oven for 20 minutes at temperatures of between 250 and 350 degrees centigrade.
• 2.排比式谓语动词
•每一根蚕丝会被拧起来、染色然后织成布。
•Each thread can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.
• 3. 过去分词或者现在分词的被动式作状语
•豆子被烘干（roast）、碾压（crush）然后去壳（remove shell）。
•After being roasted, the beans are crushed and the outer shell is removed.
•蚕茧(cocoon)经过挑选之后，放在水里煮。
•Once selected, the cocoons are boiled in water.
•Exercise:
•Each thread can be twisted together, dyed and then used to produce cloth in the weaving stage.
流程图特点之四：
• 1. 适当地添加个别图中没有交代但能从图片中直接读出来的的一些内容，否则可能达不到字数要求。
• 2. 但是一定要把握尺度，千万不要加上自己的主观观点，否则会扣分。
•表示某一阶段是另一阶段的目的：
•in order to/in order not to so as to/so as not to
•for example:
•The ice cream is stored in the freezer to _______.
•Key: prevent it from melting and deteriorating
•For example: Making Chinese Dumplings
•First, Flour and water are mixed together to make a dough, and this is kneaded for several minutes to________.
•dough [dəu] n. 生面团knead [ni:d] vt. 揉, 捏(面团、湿粘土等)
•Key: make it smooth
•Then the dough is formed into balls and is rolled out to make circles to______.
•Key: enclose fillings
•In the next stage, vegetables and meat are chopped and spices are added to______.
•Key: make a tasty mixture
流程图特点之五：使用一些表示顺序的连接词
•第一组：To begin with；First of all；First；Secondly, thirdly, etc；Then；Next；After that;
Finally
•第二组the first step is to…the next step is to…the last step is to…
•第三组the first stage involves… in the next stage… in the following stage… in the last stage…
真题解析：
WRITING TASK 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The diagram below shows the process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.
【满分范文】The process by which bricks are manufactured for the building industry can be outlined in seven consecutive steps. First the raw material, clay, has to be dug up by a digger.
Then the lumps of clay are placed on a metal grid in order to break up the big chunks of clay into
much smaller areas, which fall through the metal grid onto a roller, whose motion further segregates the bits of clay. Sand and water are added to make a mixture, which is then either formed in moulds or cut into brick-shaped pieces by means of a wire cutter.
Those fresh bricks are then kept in a drying oven for at least 24 and a maximum of 48 hours. The dried bricks are then transferred to a so-called kiln, another type of high temperature oven. First they are kept at a moderate temperature of 200 ℃-1300 ℃. This process is followed by cooling down the finished bricks for 48 to 72 hours in a cooling chamber.
Once the bricks have cooled down and have become hard, they get packaged and delivered to their final destination, be it a building site or storage. (195words)。