语法填空_连词的用法共48页文档
语法填空中连词的区分
语法填空中连词的区分
首先是并列连词,它用于连接并列的词、词组、分句或句子,表示并列关系。
常见的并列连词有"和"、"或"、"但"、"然而"等。
例如,"我喜欢吃水果,但我不喜欢吃蔬菜。
"这里的"但"就是一个并列连词,连接了两个并列的分句。
其次是从属连词,它用于引导一个从句,表示主从关系。
常见的从属连词有"因为"、"如果"、"尽管"、"以便"等。
例如,"因为下雨,所以比赛被取消了。
"这里的"因为"就是一个从属连词,引导了一个原因状语从句。
在语法填空中,正确区分并使用这两类连词非常重要。
要根据句子结构和语境来判断应该使用哪种连词,以确保句子表达的准确性和连贯性。
同时,要注意并列连词和从属连词在句子中的位置和作用,避免因连词使用不当而导致句意不清或语法错误的问题。
高中英语课件《语法填空连词的用法》PPT46页
高中英语课件《语法填空连词的用法》
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6、黄金时代是在我们的前面,而不在 我们的 后面。
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7、心急吃不了热汤圆。
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8、你可以很有个性,但某些时候请收 敛。
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9、只为成功找方法,不为失败找借口 (蹩脚 的工人 总是说 工具不 好)。
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10、只要下定决心克服恐惧,便几乎 能克服 任何恐 惧。因 为,请 记住, 除了在 脑海中 ,恐惧 无处藏 身。已接受最坏的,就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会,使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首,不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功,谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
(语法填空)连词
(3)连接代词:who(m), whose, which, what 等均有各自的意义,在从句中作主语、宾 语、定语等。其中what除有“什么”“多 么”外,还有“所……的”之意,相当于 the thing(s) that…。 (4)连接副词:when, where, why, how等, 有意义,在从句中作状语。 (5)whoever, whatever, whichever等也可引导 名词性从句,意为“无论/不管……”。
表示选择 表示转折 表示对比 表示因果
注:(1)when作并列连词,主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were about to do sth. when sth./sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示 “当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时 突然又发生了另一事”。 (2)在“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句型中,祈 使句表示条件,and/or后的句子表示结果。
考点4:引导定语从句的关系词
定语从句就是在复合句里充当定语的从句,它通常紧靠在所 修饰的名词或代词后面。引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词 及使用场合如下表: 先行词 主语 宾语 定语 状语
人 物 时间 地点 the way the reason who/that which/ which whom/ whose who/— Which/ whose/o that/— f which when Where that/in which/— why
8. Between the two generations, it is often not but their age, ______ their education that causes misunderstanding. (全国I) 9. He was about halfway through his meal _________a familiar voice came to his ears. when (辽宁) or 10. I grew up in Africa _______ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. (辽宁)
英语语法知识——连词
英语语法知识——连词连词是一种起连接作用的词。
连词是虚词,不能单独作句子成分,只能起连接单词、短语或句子(包括从句与分句)的作用。
可分为并列连词与从属连词。
一、并列连词的用法1.并列连词and的用法and可以连接两个的词,多用于肯定句中。
连接两个句子,表示因果、对比、条件、假设、目的等。
例如:(连接两个动词如go, come等表示目的)去取Go andfetch something to eat.些吃的东西来。
andLily is fond of sports.Mary likes music玛丽喜欢音乐,莉莉爱好体育运动。
(对比)One more week and we’ll accomplish the task.再一星期,我们就完成任务。
(条件)的用法2.并列连词both…and,not only…but also, as well as①both…and意为:“不但…而且…;既…又…”,是并列连词,可以并列主语、宾语、表语、状语、谓语等成份。
并列主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
Both New York and London have traffic problems.纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
Spanish.The secretaryboth speaks and writes这位秘书不但能讲而且能写西班牙语。
②not o nly…but also 意为:“不但...而且”,是并列连词,可以连接两个词,也可连接两个句子。
其中,but also 中的also可以省略。
not o nly…but also 可以连接句中所有的成份,连接并列主语时,其谓语动词根据就近原则,与所靠近的成分保持数的一致。
not o nly…but also 可以连接两个句子,not only 位于句首时, not only 后的句子要倒装。
Not only the students but (also) their teacher is enjoying the movie.不仅学生们津津有味地看着这部电影,而且他们的老师也是如此。
2015湖南高考--语法填空及连词的使用
完形填空练习【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等,对基础相对薄弱的学生,尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。
【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构首先,我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构:(1)主语+谓语(+宾语+宾补)(2)主语+系动词+表语其次,我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类:(1)充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外,还有动名词、不定式短语等。
(2)充当谓语的一定是动词。
(3)充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
(4)在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
(5)作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次,我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构:两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号,就必须要用连词,否则,句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类:(1)用and,but,or,while(而,却),when(就在这个时候)等构成并列句。
用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句(这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句,复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到)。
(3)用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。
(这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的,但也须结合句子结构来分析。
)(4)用that,if/whether(是否),wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。
【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。
在解答语法填空题时,分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向,若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形,结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。
【经典例题】阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
语法填空 介词、连词,派生词等
6. Because there is so much _____ (employ), the competition for jobs is fierce. 解析: 解析:unemployment 因so much后一定是 后一定是 名词,加后缀ment;又因后文求职竞争十分激 名词,加后缀 ; 烈可知是“失业严重” 故加前缀un。 烈可知是“失业严重”,故加前缀 。 7. Last night was the most _____ (enjoy) time I’ve had in a month of Sundays. 解析: 作定语要用形容词。 解析:enjoyable 作定语要用形容词。
4. Clearness rather ____ loudness is often the main requirement in speaking. 解析: 句意是:在讲话中, 解析:than 句意是:在讲话中,最主要的要 求是清晰,而不是大声。表示“而不” 求是清晰,而不是大声。表示“而不”用 rather than。 。 5. Either you go home right away, ____ you stay here for another two days. 解析: 连接两个分句。 解析:or 因either … or …连接两个分句。 连接两个分句
语法填空考点:派生词(词性转换) 语法填空考点:派生词(词性转换) 1.语法概念:派生法是英语主要的构词法。这 语法概念:派生法是英语主要的构词法。
方法是借前缀或后缀之助, 方法是借前缀或后缀之助,制造出派生词主要有 名词、形容词和动词三种。 名词、形容词和动词三种。它是语法填空中的必 考点, 考点,因此常见的改变词义或词性的前后缀一定 要熟悉。比如前缀: 要熟悉。比如前缀:dis-, in-, re-,un-, non-等; 等 -tion等 后缀: 后缀:-able, -al, -ful, -er, -tion等。 2.例句分析: 例句分析: 1. Don’t let failure _____ (courage) you, try again. 解析: 可知, 解析:discourage 由let sb. do sth.可知,这 可知 里要填一个动词原形;又有句意“ 里要填一个动词原形;又有句意“不要让失败使 你气馁,再试一试”可知,其意应为“ 你气馁,再试一试”可知,其意应为“使……气 气 故填discourage。 馁”,故填 。
高一英语语法填空常考知识点
高一英语语法填空常考知识点英语语法填空是高中英语考试中的重点内容,也是许多同学感到头疼的一部分。
在高一英语学习中,语法填空常考的知识点包括主谓一致、动词时态、动词语态、固定搭配、连词用法、名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等。
下面将逐个进行介绍。
1. 主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:(1) The book you lent me (be) very interesting.(2) My sister is one of the students who (enjoy) studying English.2. 动词时态动词时态是指动词用来表示时间的形式。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时和过去进行时等。
例如:(1) He (study) English every day.(2) We (see) a film last night.3. 动词语态动词语态是指动词表示句子的主语是执行动作还是接受动作。
常见的动词语态有主动语态和被动语态。
例如:(1) The boy (eat) an apple. (主动语态)(2) The apple (be) eaten by the boy. (被动语态)4. 固定搭配固定搭配指的是两个或多个单词在搭配时具有固定的搭配关系。
例如:(1) take part in(2) give up5. 连词用法连词用法是指连接词在句子中起到连接作用的词语。
常见的连词有并列连词、递进连词、转折连词和目的连词等。
例如:(1) I like playing basketball, (but) I don't have time.(2) He is not only clever but also hardworking.6. 名词性从句名词性从句是指在句子中充当名词的从句。
例如:(1) Can you tell me (what) time it is?(2) I don't know (where) he lives.7. 定语从句定语从句是指在句子中修饰名词或代词的从句。
高考英语冲刺策略语法填空的从句与连词运用
高考英语冲刺策略语法填空的从句与连词运用高考英语冲刺策略:语法填空的从句与连词运用高考对于每一位学子来说都是人生中的一次重要挑战,而英语作为其中的关键学科,更是备受关注。
在高考英语中,语法填空是一个考查综合语法知识和词汇运用能力的重要题型。
其中,从句与连词的运用往往是学生们容易出错和感到困惑的部分。
在高考冲刺阶段,掌握有效的策略来应对这一考点至关重要。
一、从句的类型及特点1、名词性从句主语从句:在句子中充当主语,通常位于句首。
例如:“What he said is true” (他说的是真的。
)宾语从句:在句子中充当宾语,可以位于及物动词、介词或形容词之后。
如:“I don't know where he is” (我不知道他在哪里。
)表语从句:位于系动词之后,对主语进行解释说明。
比如:“The problem is that we don't have enough time” (问题是我们没有足够的时间。
)同位语从句:用于解释说明前面的名词,常见的名词有 idea, fact, news 等。
像:“The news that he won the game is exciting” (他赢得比赛的消息令人兴奋。
)2、定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句:who(指人,作主语)、whom(指人,作宾语)、which(指物)、that(指人或物)、whose(表示所属关系)。
例如:“The man who is standing there is my teacher” (站在那里的那个人是我的老师。
)关系副词引导的定语从句:when(表示时间)、where(表示地点)、why(表示原因)。
如:“This is the place where I was born” (这是我出生的地方。
)3、状语从句时间状语从句:常见的引导词有 when, while, as, before, after, since, until 等。
最全 英语连词用法大全+连词总结
最全英语连词用法大全+连词总结(总33页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面,使用请直接删除英语连词用法大全+连词总结目录一、概述......................................................... 错误!未指定书签。
二、并列连词的用法............................................... 错误!未指定书签。
(一)、表示转折关系的并列连词错误!未指定书签。
(二)、表选择的并列连词错误!未指定书签。
(三)、表示因果关系的并列连词错误!未指定书签。
(四)、表示并列关系的并列连词错误!未指定书签。
三、从属连词的用法............................................... 错误!未指定书签。
(一)、引导时间状语从句的从属连词错误!未指定书签。
(二)、引导条件状语从句的从属连词错误!未指定书签。
(三)、引导目的状语从句的从属连词错误!未指定书签。
(四)、引导结果状语从句的从属连词错误!未指定书签。
(五)、引导原因状语从句的从属连词错误!未指定书签。
(六)、引导让步状语从句的从属连词错误!未指定书签。
(七)、引导方式状语从句的从属连词错误!未指定书签。
(八)、引导地点状语从句的从属连词错误!未指定书签。
(九)、引导比较状语从句的从属连词错误!未指定书签。
(十)、引导名词从句的从属连词等错误!未指定书签。
四、并列连词词组的用法........................................... 错误!未指定书签。
(一)、both…and…的用法错误!未指定书签。
(二)、either…or…的用法错误!未指定书签。
(三)、neither…nor…的用法错误!未指定书签。
(四)、not only…but also…的用法错误!未指定书签。
高考英语语法填空连词和介词完整版
高考英语语法填空连词和介词HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】第四集语法填空核心考点考点突破——连词与介词——语言学习的基础,【考向聚焦】历年高考题中至少有一道题要考到连词或介词。
介词的考查形式多样,除了单纯考查介词外,还常考查介词与其他词的搭配。
此外,在定语从句中,也常考查“介词+关系代词”的用法。
有些介词的考查频率较高,如with,beyond。
连词考查较多的有:but和while,“祈使句+and/or+并列句”中的and和or;另外,for作为并列连词的用法也是一考点。
对应学生用书P12用适当的连词或介词填空1.(2013安徽,22)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your locallibrary________a book about it.解析考查介词。
句意:在你去一个名胜旅行之前,在你当地的图书馆寻找一本关于它的书。
本题关键在于认识到动词look与选项中的介词搭配构成固定短语的时候,其中隔有短语in your local library。
答案for2.(2013福建,29)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always ________ the way whenever she tries to.解析考查介词短语。
句意:史密斯太太发现想收拾一下那些乱七八糟的东西有困难,因为每当她想要做的时候她的那些孩子总是妨碍她。
答案in3.(2013湖北,30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered________ chance a long lost antique Greek vase.解析考查短语辨析。
语法填空专项-10--连词讲义-2025年广东省深圳中考英语专项
语法填空专项10--连词Part 1 并列连词一.定义并列连词用于连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子,如and, but, or, for 等并列连词功能用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子并列连词词义备注and 和用于肯定句那么祈使句+逗号+and+将来时or 或者用于否定句及疑问句否则祈使句+逗号+or+将来时but 但是不能与though/although连用so 所以不能与because连用both…and不仅…而且谓语动词用复数not only…but also谓语动词用就近原则,即后者as well as 谓语动词用就近原则,即前者neither…nor 既不…也不…谓语动词用就近原则,即后者either…or要么…要么…谓语动词用就近原则,即后者while 然而用来连接前后结构相同但意思相反的句子二.考点1. 表示并列关系的并列连词。
这类连词主要有and , or , either…or , neither…nor , notonly…but (also) , both…and , as well as 等。
如:He didn’t go and she didn’t go either.The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold.Both he and his mother are hungry.2. 就近一致原则由下列词语连接的并列主语“ either …or;nor; neither…nor;not only…but also;as well as”要遵循就近一致原则。
e.g. ① Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
②Not only you but also your father is to blame . 不仅是你,你父亲也该受责备。
习题1.We must get up early tomorrow, ______ we’ll miss the first bus to the Great Wall.A soB orC butD however2. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ______ tired of having one examination after another.A. isB. areC. amD. be3. ---I don’t like chicken ______ fish.---I don’t like chicken, ______ like fish very much.A and; andB and; butC or; andD or; but4.---Would you like to come to dinner tonight?---I’d like to, ______ I’m too busy.A andB soC asD but5.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ______, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while6.Would you like a cup of coffee______ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise7.They were surprised that a child should work out the problem _____ they themselves couldn't.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if8.The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ______they will save us money in the long Run.A. orB. sinceC. forD. but9.Excuse me for breaking in, ______ I have some news for you.A soB andC butD yet10.---Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday?---Thank you. I’d love to, _____ I ll be out of town at the weekend.A becauseB andC soD butKEYS1-5 BBDDD 6-10CCDCD二.单句填空1. They sat down _______ talked about something.2. I’d like to eat out with you tonight, _______ I’m too busy.3. Some people love cats, _______ others hate them.4. I had hardly opened the door _______ he hit me.5. The car is very old _______ in good condition.6. You can watch TV, _______ you can go to bed.7.It began to rain, _______ we went home.8. Everybody lent a hand, _______ the task was done on time.9. Stop cutting trees,_______the earth will become worse and worse.10.There is no water ______ no air on the moon.KEYS:1-5 and, but, while, when, but 6-10 or, so, and, or, and三、语法填空1Gandhi(甘地) was the father of the Indian nation. The Indians respected him with the belief [1]______ he is a national hero. He was born in India in 1869. [2]_____ is reported, he got married at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, [3] ______ he studied law for 3 years and became a lawyer. [4]_______ he returned to India, he was sent to work in South Africa. There he was surprised to find [5]_____ the problem of racial discrimination (种族歧视) was serious. Then he formed an organization and this was [6]____ he started to fight for equal rights. Gandhi returned to India in 1915, [7]_____ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indians to fight for the independence for his country. [8]______________ many Indians were put in prison, the fight never stopped. It was still not sure [9]________ they could gain independence. Finally, The British government had to give in [10]_____ India won its independence in 1947.Answer keys: that/ As/ where/ after/ that/ how/ when/ although/ whether/ and2Years ago I worked in a company as the head of the designing department. One of the bestdesigners was called Steve King,[1]___ was clever [2]___ hard-working. We didn’t know his secret [3]____he had an accident. His legs were badly hurt, [4]_____ he was taken to the hospital.[5]_____ the doctor wanted to examine his legs, he refused to take off his trousers. He told the doctor his secret [6]____ he was a woman. She loved this job [7]____ much [8]___ she had pretended to be a man in order to get it. The next day the company had a meeting about [9]_____ Ms King can stay or not. [10]______the company had never had women engineers working,we finally decided to let her stay. From then on, more women workers were employed by the company.Answer keys: who/ until/ so/ When/ that/ so/ that/ whether/ although3When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets [1]_______ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first [2]______ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from [3]______, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most [4]______ (danger) then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, [5]______. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. [6]______ (have) a look first, or you will go [7]______ wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses [8]_______ two floors. You can sit on the [9]_______ (two) floor. From [10]_______ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.Answer keys:because/and/work/dangerous/too/Have /the /with /second /therePart 2 从属连词一、定义:用于引导从句以形成句子的一部分或修饰句子的构成要素。
语法填空----连词学生版
内容 基本要求 连词词一、重点掌握表示并列、转折和因果关系的并列连词 二、重点掌握引导状语从句,名词性从句和定语从句的连词解题技巧:若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间,没有句号或分号,也没有连词,那空格处必定是填连词,否则,句子结构就不完整。
根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系,或者根据句式结构,确定是并列句还是某种主从复合句。
然后根据某人从句的特点,结合连词的意义和作用,确定填具体的某个连词。
如:一旦判断是定语从句,就根据定语从句的先行词和代表先行词的关系词在从句中作什么句子成分,来确定关系词,若在从句中作主语和宾语,用关系代词,若作状语就用关系副词。
[例1]One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck (拔)up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. (2008年广东)分析:因he came…和he would pluck…是两个主谓关系,即两个句子,他们之间没有句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;又因为“他想把禾苗拔几寸”就是“主意(idea)”的具体内容,可见后句是同位语从句;由于该从句不缺任何句子成分,并且意义已非常完整了,故填that[例2]He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, 37 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. (2008广东)分析:因和he was…和he felt…是两个主谓关系,即两个句子,他们之间是逗号,而不是句号或分号,空格处必定是填连词;又因“很累”与“高兴”之间是转折关系,故填并例连词but[例3]I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house. (2007广东)分析:因to 是介词,介词后一定是接宾语;又因should have…可知是一个从句来作to 的宾语,即宾语从句;由句式结构可知,空格处一定是填作主语的连接代词,能“有幸接待我”的应是人,故填who 。
语法填空中连词的区分
语法填空中连词的区分全文共四篇示例,供读者参考第一篇示例:连词是连接词语、句子或段落的虚词,是起连接作用的重要成分。
在语法填空中,连词的选择往往会影响整个句子的语法结构和语义表达。
连词的种类繁多,常见的有:“和”、“或”、“但是”、“因为”、“所以”等。
我们来谈谈“和”和“或”这两个连词。
它们分别表示并列和选择的关系。
用“和”表示并列,两者都成立,没有排他性;用“或”表示选择,二者二选一,具有排他性。
“我喜欢吃水果和蔬菜”表示我既喜欢吃水果又喜欢吃蔬菜;而“我可以选芒果或苹果”表示我只能选择一个选项,而不能同时选择。
我们再来讨论“但是”和“因为”这两个连词。
它们分别表示转折和原因的关系。
用“但是”表示前后句子之间有对比,表达一种意料之外的情况;用“因为”表示前后句子之间有因果关系,表达一种理由或解释。
“我很忙,但是我还会抽出时间学习”表示我忙碌的情况下还会安排学习时间;而“我喜欢吃水果,因为水果富含维生素”表示我喜欢吃水果的原因是水果含有丰富的维生素。
我们再来看看“所以”这个连词。
它表示前后句子之间有因果关系,表达一种结论或推论。
当我们在做语法填空时,常常要根据上下文和语境来选择合适的连词,确保句子表达准确清晰。
连词在语法填空中扮演着连接和衔接的重要角色,正确选择合适的连词可以使句子更加连贯流畅,表达更加准确清晰。
希望大家在学习语法填空时能够重视连词的区分,提高语法表达能力,写出更加精彩的句子。
【字数:356】第二篇示例:语法填空中连词的使用一直是许多学生在英语学习中容易出现混淆的问题。
连词是连接句子、短语或词与词之间的重要词汇,起到了衔接句子结构、引导语意逻辑关系的作用。
在填空题中,不同的连词可能会造成句子含义的差异,因此学生需要对连词的用法进行深入理解和掌握。
我们需要了解一些常见的连词及其不同之处。
“although”和“though”在语法上是可以互换使用的,但“although”更加正式和书面,适合用于学术写作或正式场合;而“though”更常用于口语中,更具有随意性和灵活性。
高中英语圈题课件《语法填空 连词的用法》
④It came
my range of vision.
该物体进入了我的视野。
【答案】 ③from;to ④within
as a whole 从整体上来看 (教材 P123)As a whole,I think that studying abroad can be a positive experience but should be done when students are older,possibly at university. 总的来说,我认为留学会是一种积极的经历,但应该在学生大一点的时候 ——可能在大学时。
appreciate v. appreciate sth. appreciate doing sth. appreciate one's doing sth. I would appreciate it if...
欣赏;赏识;感激 欣赏/感激某事 感激做某事 感激某人做某事 如果……,我将不胜感激
理基础Section Ⅴ Communication Workshop &
作探究
Culture Corner & Bulletin Board
学 业
分
巧 突破 ·核心
层 测 评
句型
根据提示写出下列单词
1.
vt.
adj.
n.
(使)适应 能适应的 改编;适应
a range of
一系列
in the range of
在……范围内
in/within one's range
在某人的能力范围内
out of one's range(of sth)
超出……的范围
beyond one's range
(语法填空)连词
[例1]One day, he came up with an idea 35 he would pluck (拔)up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. (2008年广东) 分析:因he came…和he would pluck…是两个 主谓关系,即两个句子,他们之间没有句号或 分号,空格处必定是填连词;又因为“他想把 禾苗拔几寸”就是“主意(idea)”的具体内容, 可见后句是同位语从句;由于该从句不缺任何 句子成分,并且意义已非常完整了,故填that。
8. Between the two generations, it is often not but their age, ______ their education that causes misunderstanding. (全国I) 9. He was about halfway through his meal _________a familiar voice came to his ears. when (辽宁) or 10. I grew up in Africa _______ at least I should say that I spent much of the first ten years of my life there. (辽宁)
(4)不能用that引导定语从句的情况 ①在非限制性定语从句中,不以能用that引导。 ②直接在介词后作宾语时,不能用that引导,要 用whom, whose或which,且不能省略。 ③当先行词是指人的all, any, few, one(s), anyone, everyone, those, people, he等时,只能用who。 ④当先行词与关系代词之间有较复杂的短语或 从句隔开时。 (5)在非限制性定语从句中,表示“部分与整体” 的关系时,用…of which/whom或者of which/whom…都可以。
语法填空连词的用法
作宾语时可省,但介
词前置不可省,可指
前面整个句子。
such/the same…as 第十二页,共47页。
关联词
关 when
系 副
词 why
先行词 表
时间
原因
在从句 备注 中的成 分
状
=on/in/at which
状
=for which
where 地点 状
=on/in/at which 有时 where并不指
(1)He has entertained hopes(一直怀有一个希望)of being
admitted to a sight of the wonderful valley,_____
beauty he has heard much.
whose
(2)The student in______ all of the teachers took great pride
语。而 such…that…中的that在从句中不作成分。
1. She is such a good girl as all of us like.
2.She is such a good girl that all of us like her.第十七页,共47页。
即时演练: 单句填空
1.His movie won several awards at the film festival,_w_h_ic_h_ was beyond his wildest dream.
11.When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people__t_ha_t he had visited.
(完整word)连词用法归纳及练习,推荐文档
3、表示“自从”或“直至U ”: since, until,连词用法归纳、概说连词是一种虚词,不单独用作句子成分。
可分为并列连词和从属连词。
、并列连词的用法1. 表转折关系:but, yet, while 等。
注意:⑴but 的特殊含义:① Excuse me, but I don't think that's quite true.(2)but 不能与although 连用,而yet 可以。
⑶but 与however 的区别。
however 视为副词,位置灵活,逗号之前。
2. 表因果关系:for, so 等。
如:注意:①for 的从句不能位于原因之前② for 不能用于回答问题。
③ for 不能位于not, but 或任何连词之后 ④ because 不能和so 连用。
3. 表并列关系:and , or , either …or, neither …nor, not only …but (also), both …and, as well as, when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
注意and 用法:祈使句 + and注意or 用法:① ②Hurry up, or you'll be late for school.He must be jok ing, or else he's mad. He was not clever or good -looking. 习惯用语: more or less 或多或少 :“否则”“要不然就”③ ④ 用于否定句,代替 andone or two “一两个”等【即时练习】① Some one borrowed my pen, but I don't remember who.② The child had a bad cough, so his mother took him to the doctor. ③ The weather is mild today; it is neither hot nor cold. ④ Both New York and London have traffic problems. ⑤ The work is more or less finished. ⑥ Dress warmly, or else you'll catch cold. ⑦ Later, however, he changed his mind. ⑧ He eats nothing but hamburgers.⑨ Work hard and you'll pass the exam in ati ons⑩ People who are either under age or_over age may not join the army. 三、从属连词的用法(一)时间状语从句1、 表示“当…时候”: when, while, as, whenever 。
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习
高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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高考英语语法填空连词考点及练习一、知识点考点解密在近两年广东高考的语法填空中连词, 都是两小题, 占语法填空的五分之一,是考查的一个重要项目,具体考点有以下 4 大点:考点 1:并列连词表示联合and(同,和), when(=and just at this time就在这时), not only⋯but (also)⋯(不仅⋯⋯而且⋯⋯), neither ⋯nor⋯(既不⋯⋯也不⋯⋯)表示选择or(或者,否则), otherwise(否则), or else(否则), either。
or(不是⋯⋯就是 )表示转折but(但是,可是,只是因为 ), yet (可是 ), not⋯but⋯(不是⋯⋯而是⋯⋯)表示对比while(而、却)表示因果for(因为)和 so(所以,因此)注:(1)when 作并列连词,主要用于 was/were doing sth. when sth。
/sb。
did; was/were about to do sth。
when sth。
/sb. did; was/were on the point of doing sth. when sth./sb. did等句型中,表示“当某人或某物正在或正要做某事,就在这时突然又发生了另一事"。
(2)在“祈使句 +and/or+陈述句”句型中,祈使句表示条件,an d/or 后的句子表示结果。