河北唐山高三第三次模拟考试英语试题
2021年唐山市第三中学高三英语三模试题及答案
2021年唐山市第三中学高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy Biggest ChallengeAs a writer on an adventure sports magazine, I’dalways fought shy of doing the adventurous stuff myself, preferring instead to observe the experts from a safe distance and relay their experiences to readers in the form of written language. Thus, when I was challenged to take part in a mountain climb in aid of raising money for charity-and to write about it afterwards-I was unwilling, to say the least.I was lucky enough to have a brilliant climbing coach called Keith, who put me through my paces after my daily work. He gave me knowledge about everything from the importance of building muscle groups to how to avoid tiredness through nutrition. It quickly became apparent that the mechanics of climbing were more complex than I had imagined. There was the equipment and techniques I’d never even heard of, all of which would come in handy on the snow-capped peak I’d be climbing.Aware of the challenge, Keith made a detailed action plan and I forced myself to stick to it, doing a daily workout at the gym and going on hikes with a heavy pack. I perfected my technique on the climbing wall and even went to climb the mountains to get vital experience. My self-belief increased alongside my muscle power and I became confident about finishing the climb.All too soon I was on a plane to my destination. On that day, when I looked up at the mountain, I thought of abandoning it. But then I remembered all the hard work I’d done and how disappointed Keith would be if I gave up at the last minute-not to mention letting down the charity and the sense of failure I’d experience myself. With a deep breath I gathered my equipment and headed out into the sunshine to meet the rest of the group.And as I sit here now, tapping away on my laptop, I’m amazed at the details in which I can recall every second of the climb: the burning muscles, the tiredness, the minor problems along the way. Could I have been better prepared? Possibly. Would I be back for another go? Thankfully not. The feeling of being excited when I stood on top of the world is a never-to-be-repeated experience but one I will enjoy forever nevertheless.1. At the beginning of the activity, the author revealed his ______.A. disappointment in the coming adventure.B. expectation of writing about his experience.C. lack of enthusiasm for the challenge he’d been offered.D. curiosity about taking part in the mountain climb for charity.2. What did the author realise during his climb training?A. The knowledge about climbing was really confusing.B. The equipment was the key factor to reach the peak.C. Climbing was much more complicated than expected.D. Hard training was far more important than making plans.3. How did the author feel after he succeeded in climbing the mountain?A. He was relieved that he wouldn’t have to do it again.B. He was well satisfied that he had done his best for it.C. He was surprised that he had managed to complete it.D.He was regretful that it wasn’t as smooth as imagined.BThe Native American of northern California were highly skilled at basketry, using the reeds, graeses, barks, and roots they found around them to fashion articles of all sorts and sizes-not only trays, containers, and cooking pots, but hats, boats, fish traps, baby carriers, and ceremonial objects.Of all these experts, none excelled the Pomo-a group who lived on or near the coast during the 1800's, and whose descendants continue to live in parts of the same region to this day. They made baskets three feet in diameter and othersno bigger than a thimble (顶针). The Pomo people were masters of decoration. Some of their baskets were completely covered with shell pendants；others with feathers that made the baskets’ surfaces as soft as the breasts of birds. Moreover, the Pomo people made use of more weaving techniques than did their neighbors. Most groups made al their basketwork by twining--the twisting of a flexible horizontal material, called a weft, around stiffer vertical strands of material, the warp. Others depended primarily on coiling-a process in which a continuous coil of stiff material is held in the desired shape with tight wrapping of flexible strands. Only the Pomo people used both processes with equal ease and frequency. In addition, they made use of four distinct variations on the basic twining process, often employing more than one of them in a single article.Although a wide variety of materials was available, the Pomo people used only a few. The warp was always made of willow, and the most commonly used weft was sedge root, a woody fiber that could easily be separated into strands no thicker than a thread. For color1 , the Pomo people used the bark of red-bud for their twined work and dyed bullrush root for black in coiled work. Though other materials were sometimes used, these four were thestaples in their finest basketry.If the basketry materials used by the Pomo people were limited, the designs were amazingly varied. Every Pomo basket maker knew how to produce from fifteen to twenty distinct patterns that could be combined in a number of different.4. The word “fashion” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.A. maintainB. organizeC. tradeD. create5. What is the author's main point in paragraph 2?A. The neighbors of the Pomo people tried to improve on the Pomo basket weaving techniques.B. The Pomo people were the most skilled basket weavers in their region.C. The Pomo people learned their basket weaving techniques from other Native Americans.D. The Pomo baskets have been handed down for generations.6. According to the passage, the relationship between red-bud and twining is most similar to the relationship between ______.A. bullrush and coilingB. weft and warpC. willow and feathersD. sedge and weaving7. Which of the following statements about Pomo baskets can be best inferred from the passage?A. Baskets produced by other Native Americans were less varied in design than those of the Pomo.B. Baskets produced by Pomo weaves were primarily for ceremonial and religious purposes.C. There were a very limited number of basket-making materials available to the Pomo people.D. The basket-making production of the Pomo people has been increasing over the years.CWhen a United Kingdomsupermarket chain promised to move its farms to Net Zero by 2030, it made it clear that the effort would require working on many different fronts. From energy consumption and land - use change to methane emissions (甲烷排放), cattle farming comes with environmental challenges. So even if recent studies suggesting it's possible to cut methane emissions 80% do turn out to be accurate, there's still a very long way to go for most cattle farming to get anywhere close to truly net zero.Organic Valley, when producing milk, might be closer to that goal. It made headlines in 2019 by going 100% renewable (可再生的). Now the company is expanding on that tradition by starting a major loan initiative (贷款计划) to help its farm suppliers adopt renewable energy too.Created with Clean Energy Credit Union, the $ 1 million loan fund will deliver loans at below - marketrates.Specifically, the money will be made available to Organic Valley's 1, 700 farmer members, and can be used for a variety of projects.“We are focused on a whole systems approach to renewable energy, and I'm excited to launch this energy loan fund. From the farm to the shelf, I see renewable energy playing a bigger role in organic food,” said Bob Kirchoff, Organic Valley CEO.“Organic Valley is already helping to protect the environment through organic farming practices, and now they re going one step further by supporting the introduction of renewable energy projects for their farmer members,” said Blake Jones, volunteer board chair of Clean Energy Credit Union. “In addition to the environmental benefits, we re eager to help family farmers throughout the world to lower their energy costs.”The world is not short of examples of farmers innovating in the field of renewable energy. What's encouraging about Organic Valley's announcement is the idea of a national brand putting its marketing and financing weight behind such efforts and, hopefully, creating consumer demand that pushes the rest of the industry in this direction too.8. What does paragraph 1 indicate about going net zero for cattle farming?A It is not easy to achieve B. It is common in the UKC. It is an impractical goalD. It meets no challenges9. What is Organic Valley's tradition according to the text?A. Helping farm suppliersB. Using renewable energyC. Having a loan initiativeD. Making headlines annually10. What is Organic Valley's initiative mainly intended to do?A. Reform organic farming practicesB. Make use of environmental benefitsC. Help farmers decrease energy costsD. Shrink the group of farmer members11. What is the author's attitude towards Organic Valley's initiative?A. WorriedB. DoubtfulC. AmbiguousD. PositiveDChinese paleontologists (古生物学家) have determined that, about 47 million years ago, subtropical forests once existed on the high-altitude Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The conclusion, which appears in a paper published on Tuesday, was drawn based on the large number of fossils found in theBaingoinBasinat an altitude of nearly 5,000 meters during the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the plateau.A joint team from theXishuangbannaTropicalBotanical Gardenconducted the research on the fossils. By combining the findings and models, the team recreated the climate and altitude that existed 47 million years ago, showing that the central plateau had an altitude of just 1,500 meters and an annual average temperature of 19℃, says Su Tao, a researcher from the tropical botanical garden and first author of the paper.“It was covered by thick forest and was rich in water and grass. It is fair tocall it the ‘ShangriLa’ of ancient times,” Su adds.The researchers have also found over 70 plant fossils, the majority of which are most closely related to plant life in today's subtropical or tropical regions.“This is enough to show that the central part of the now high-altitude, freezing Qinghai-Tibet Plateau had flourishing subtropical plants 47 million years ago,” Su says.The findings provide new evidence for the study of the evolutionary history of biodiversity and the evolution of the plateau's landscape, according to Zhou Zhekun, the paper's corresponding author and a researcher at the tropical botanical garden.Chinalaunched the second comprehensive scientific expedition to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in June 2017, 40 years after the first. Lasting up to 10 years, the expedition will conduct a series of studies focusing on the plateau's glaciers, its biodiversity and ecological changes, and will also monitor the changes in climate.12. How did the paper come to the conclusion?A. Through the observation of the Baingoin basin.B. Through the fossils found in scientific expedition.C. Through the drawing of a large number of fossils.D. Through the adventure on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.13. What can be inferred according to Su Tao?A. The average altitude of the plateau was 1,500 meters.B. “Shangrila”means a place with abundant water and grass.C. The flourishing subtropical plants have covered the plateau.D. The fossils found by researchers are tropical or subtropical plants now.14. Where might the passage come from?A. The Times.B. The Wall Street Journal.C. Chinese National Geography.D. The Economist.15. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To instruct.B. To educate.C. To persuade.D. To inform.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省唐山市高三第三次模拟考试英语试题
河北省唐山市2008—2009学年度高三第三次模拟考试英语试题说明：1．本试卷共12页，包括三部分，共150分。
其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括65个小题；第三部分为非选择题。
考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项，’的规定答题。
3．做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节：语音知识（共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA．gave B．save C．hat D．made答案是C。
1．exactlyA．plate B．grass C．stamp D．quality 2．medicineA．ocean B．century C．scold D．physics 3．techniqueA．brick B．imagine C．police D．universe4．floodA．food B．goodbye C．wooden D．blood5．wholeA．whom B．wheat C．wheel D．whisper第二节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A．must have studied B．might studyC．should have studied D．would study答案是C。
6．You know what, we're planning _____ big party on _____ Tuesday before Christmas for you!A．the; a B．the; the C．the; 不填D．a; the7．Galileo _____ much unfair treatment in his lifetime, but his achievements in science have long been recognized.A．had suffered B．has suffered C．suffers D．suffered8．He tried the door and found it _____from inside.A．locking B．locked C．to lock D．having locked 9．The weather in Aran ___ be wild: the island stays on the edge of the Atlantic, and there are no trees to break the storms.A．may B．can C．need D．will10．Renny Harlin has made many movies, but _____ is so popular as 12 Rounds.A．none B．neither C．no one D．either11．—Did you _____ the windows before buying the curtains?—Yes, three feet by four.A．weigh B．deliver C．remove D．measure 12．There were very few moments _____ Mr．Smith couldn't give us lessons because of ill health.A．that B．which C．when D．where13．So pleased with our computers _____ that he at once made an order for 1,000.A．Bill felt B．did Bill feelC．Bill did feel D．felt Bill14．The Turners are supposed _____ for New Zealand last week.A．to have left B．to be leavingC．to leave D．to have been left15．Finding no students in the lecture hall．Prof．Flynn realized that he came ______ early.A．very B．much C．too D．far16．I had not been waiting very long _____ he returned from the conference in the town.A．until B．after C．while D．before17．—Joan _____ a month's vacation.—That's nice．If time permits, I will go with her.A．is taking B．was taking C．has taken D．took18．By using the air ambulance to transport patients _____ hospitals, they can win more time for serious cases.A．inside B．during C．through D．between19．After twenty years as a chain smoker, Mr．Nather finally _____ the habit.A．gave out B．gave back C．gave up D．gave away20．—Happy Birthday, Amy, and a gift for you.—That's just what I want._____!A．Cheers B．Good luck C．Come on D．Congratulations第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2023唐山三模英语答案
唐山市2023届普通高等学校招生统一考试第三次模拟演练英语试题参考答案第一部分听力1. B2. C3.C4. A5. A6. B7. C8. A9. A 10. C11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A第二部分阅读理解21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. G 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. E第三部分语言知识运用第一节41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D第二节56. as 57. holding 58. which 59. Remarkably 60. and 61. are 62. the 63. was inspired 64. marriage 65. to reduce第四部分写作第一节Possible VersionDear Chris,How is everything going? I am more than delighted that you are interested in Chinese.The old saying literally means “Wisdom in life starts with literacy”. Reading and applying words plays an important part in one’s life, making them well-educated men. Those who can and will read will expose themselves to all kinds of classics and learn from them, thus possessing a greater insight into the world around. Nowadays, literacy is more highly valued and more important for personal lifelong learning and development.There are many old Chinese sayings that reveal Chinese traditions and wisdom. I hope I can talk to you in the future.Yours,Li Hua第二节读后续写评分原则1. 本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。
河北省唐山市高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题(扫描版)
河北省唐山市2017届高三英语下学期第三次模拟考试试题(扫描版）2017年唐山市第三次模拟考试英语试题参考答案卷A1. C2. B3. C 4。
B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C10。
B 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. B 15。
A 16。
B 17。
A 18。
C19. B 20. A 21。
B 22. C 23。
D 24. D 25. C26。
B 27。
A28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34。
D35。
B 36. F37。
E 38。
D 39. B 40. G 41. B 42。
D 43。
B44. D 45。
A46. C 47. C 48. A 49。
B 50。
C 51。
D 52。
A53. C 54。
B55. D 56。
A 57。
B 58。
A 59. C 60。
D卷B1.A 2。
C 3。
B 4。
B 5. C 6. C 7。
A 8。
A 9。
B10。
A 11. A 12。
C 13。
B 14. B 15。
C 16. A 17。
C 18. B19。
A 20. B 21. A 22。
D 23. C 24. B 25。
D 26。
B 27。
C28. C 29。
D 30。
B 31。
A 32. A 33. D 34。
C35. B 36. B37。
C 38。
D 39. F 40. A 41。
C 42。
B 43。
B 44。
A 45。
D46。
A 47. C 48。
A 49. D 50。
C 51. B 52。
D 53。
A 54。
B55. C 56。
A 57. B 58。
D 59. C 60. D语法填空：61. successfully 62。
proved/proven 63. to swim 64. requirement65. was dropped66。
2023届河北省唐山市普通高等学校招生统一考试第三次模拟演练英语试卷(含答案)
2023届河北省唐山市普通高等学校招生统一考试第三次模拟演练英语试卷（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、短对话1．How will the woman probably go to the City Library?A．By bike.B．By car.C．By bus.2．What will the speakers do next?A．Take a rest.B．Board the plane.C．Leave for the hotel. 3．Why does the man make the phone call?A．To offer an invitation.B．To cancel a cooperation.C．To make an appointment.4．How much did the man pay for the electric kettle?A．40 dollars.B．20 dollars.C．10 dollars. 5．Where are probably the speakers?A．In a gym.B．In a clinic.C．In a workshop.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．When did the man come back?A．On Monday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.7．What did the man do in Leeds?A．He visited a park.B．He designed a product.C．He made a presentation.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．Why does the man come to the woman?A．To ask for leave.B．To make an apology.C．To report work progress. 9．Who will replace the man?A．Nobody.B．Richard.C．Sally.10．How does the man feel about finishing his work on time?A．Doubtful.B．Hopeless.C．Confident.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
河北省唐山一中高三年级仿真训练考试(三)(英语).doc
唐山一中高三年级仿真训练考试（三）英语说明：1.本试卷共11页，包括三部分，共150分。
其中第一部分与第二部分为选择题，包括65个小题；第三部分为非选择题。
2.答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
3.所有题目的解答均应在答题卡上做答,在本试卷上和草稿纸上做答无效。
作选择题时，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。
1. measureA. prisonB. sugarC. pleasureD. settle2. greatA. seasideB. mealC. breakD. ideal3. wantedA. fixedB. neededC. watchedD. changed4. exactlyA. exerciseB. experimentC. excuseD. examination5. bootA. bookB. chooseC. cookD. wood第二节语法与词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
6. By _____ nature, you are an adventurer, full of amazement and curiosity about ____ world bigger than lifeitself.A. a; theB. the; theC. /; aD. the; /7. Now that he has missed his ____, he’ll have to wait for the next round.A. chanceB. turnC. dutyD. class8. There are many kinds of birds in Australia, and over 140 species of snakes, many of ____ are extremely dangerous.A. themB. whichC. whatD. those9. — Why not join us in the collective dancing?— ____.A. Sure, pleaseB. I don’t like dancingC. OK, comingD. That’s right10. Keep ourselves and our hearts open _____ we can experience the great joy that friendship can bring.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. ever since11. People _____ hobbies which offer enjoyment, knowledge and relaxation.A. bring upB. set upC. turn upD. take up12. — How about your last weekend?— It was boring. I ____ anything.A. haven’t doneB. don’t doC. didn’t doD. hadn’t done13. Only when he returned from the exchange program _____ how much he enjoyed it.A. he realizedB. he had realizedC. did he realizeD. had he realized14. French author Le Clezio, a famous novelist ____ as a child of all continents, won the Nobel Prize in literaturein October, .A. honoredB. honoringC. being honoredD. having honored15. The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ____ sharply in the past decade.A. roseB. is risingC. have risenD. has risen16. I don’t know ____ it was ____ prevented him from attending the party.A. the reason; 不填B. why; becauseC. what; thatD. why; 不填17. My manager promised that he would, ____, give me a chance to go abroad.A. when neededB. if soC. if possibleD. where necessary18. In the earthquake, parents were willing to do _____ they could _____ their children.A. whatever; saveB. whatever; to saveC. what; savingD. what; to save19. I tried to persuade her not to skate on the thin ice, but she _______ listen to me.A. couldn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't— Do you work in this office?— No, as a clerk in this office is on vacation, I’m just ____ here for about a week.A. hanging outB. working outC. turning outD. helping out第三节完形填空（共；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2021届河北省唐山市高三下学期英语第三次模拟演练试题及答案
2021届河北省唐山市高三下学期英语第三次模拟演练试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第I卷（共95分）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
APhotography is important because it allows people to admire the most diverse situations recorded in a frozen moment. If you are thirsty to improve your photography skills, City Academy is a good choice.Why Choose City Academy?• Situated in Central London, it runs a wide range of evening and weekend photography classes.• All tutors are industry professionals with rich teaching experience.• Small class sizes mean you can be paid one-to-one attention.• Online course materials are available for a small charge.Our Photography Courses• Introduction to Digital Photography, by James Ross on April 22nd. The course, either in the classroom or on London street for some shooting, is perfect for anyone new to digital photography.• Fine Art Photography, by Georgia Metaxas on May 9th. You will be given projects and try out various techniques in a studio environment to create photos that express your personal ideas.• Studio Lighting for Photography, by James Ross on June 29th. This course is designed to guide you through the science of studio lighting. Working in a studio environment, you will practice using flash lighting equipment.• Documentary Photography, by Toby Glanville on July 3rd. The course, focused on photographing events or environments which are significant and relevant to historical events, will be perfect for photographers to produce a photo essay on a given theme in our classroom.Special OffersAny course above costs £295, but you can save 10% when you purchase two courses in the same booking. Save 20% when you buy three or more courses in the same booking.21. What does City Academy offer to students?A. Experienced tutors.B. Weekday lessons.C. Free online materials.D. One-to-one classes.22. Which course will you attend if you are interested in history?A. Fine Art Photography.B. Documentary Photography.C. Studio Lighting for Photography.D. Introduction to Digital Photography.23. How much will you pay for four courses in the same booking?A. £944.B. £1,044.C. £1,062.D. £1,180.BThe idea of climbing Everest disgusted me. The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing. What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry. Over the years, the crowds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tons of trash. Whenever I was asked whether I’d climbed Everest, my answer wa s always the same: not interested.That’s probably where my personal Everest story would have ended, were it not for an old friend and his obsession (念念不忘) with one of the greatest mysteries. In 1999, Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory, the celebrated British climber who disappeared while attempting to be the first to climb Everest. But Mallory’s partner, Sandy Irvine – and the camera he had likely carried – were not found. The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924.Pollard’s story moved me. I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable, perhaps easy. I was wrong. On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than I’d ever been in any climbing. Along the way, I continuously tipped my hat, not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route. My search was in vain, but I began to reconsider Everest.I witnessed many climbers, who were much more than just self-centered tourists. We shared route information, weather forecasts, and family photos – all united around common goals.I went to Everest to seek Irvine. But in the end, I found something more difficult to get: the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared. It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers’ footsteps up Everest.24. Why did the author hate climbing Everest at first?A.His climbing goal was changed.B.He couldn’t afford the climbing cost.C.It became an industry to make money.D.There were crowds of people at the Base Camp.25. Why did the author climb Everest later?A. He desired to change his life.B. He got motivated by Thom Pollard.C. He admired Mallory and Irvine.D. He attempted to be a celebrated climber.26. What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Showed my respect.B. Presented my success.C. Conveyed my wishes.D. Expressed my satisfaction.27. In the last paragraph the author mainly showed his ______.A. regretB. concernC. confidenceD. admirationCDepending on the topic, people’s opinions can change from moment to moment or last a lifetime. The factors that make one opinion long-lasting and another short-lived, however, are not always clear.Past studies have shown that opinions based on hard facts and data can remain constant over time, but new research published in the journal Psychological Science find s that opinions based on feelings and emotions can also stand the test of time.As part of their study, the researchers asked more than 1,000 people to what degree they believed opinions based on feelings or emotional reactions were more stable over time than those based on thinking and reasoned analysis. Only 15% expressed any belief that opinions based on emotion would be more stable over time.To test the role that emotion plays in forming long-lasting opinions, the researchers conducted seven independent studies involving more than 20,000 participants in various real-world situations.The first survey, which was conducted the day after Christmas, measured feelings about recently received gifts. The participants were given a list of adjectives (形容词) to describe their opinions toward their gifts. Adjectives like “worthwhile” were associated with a practical reaction to the gift, while words like “delightful” were more strongly associated with an emotional reaction. One month later, the participants completed a follow-up survey to test the endurance (持久性) of their opinions. The results showed that the stronger the positive emotional reaction, the more likely that opinion remained fixed one month later.In the final test, participants read one of two messages about an imaginary sea animal. One message contained broad-ranging facts about the animal (low-emotion condition). The other message was about a swimmer’s underwater interaction with the animal (high-emotion condition). The participants in the high-emotion condition showed significantly less change in their opinions across time.“Emotionality is an unrecognized predictor (预测因子) of long-lasting opinions,” said Andrew Luttrell, a researcher at Ball State Un iversity. “These findings are important for understanding why some opinions are so difficult to change as well as how to create opinions that stick.”28. What did the survey of 1000 people show?A. Creating long-lasting opinions was a long process.B. Opinions based on hard facts could stand the test of time.C. The role of emotion was not recognized by most of the people.D. Only a small percentage of people dared to express their opinions.29. Which statement will lead to a long-lasting opinion according to the research?A. The car is safe.B. The movie is boring.C. The book is valuable.D. The speech is exciting.30. Which is true about the findings of the research?A. They have been concluded from hard facts.B. They have been used to prove other predictors.C. They help understand the endurance of opinions.D. They have something to do with creative opinions.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Emotion varies based on different factsB. Emotion can help clarify the opinionsC. Opinions can last when based on emotionD. Opinions once formed are hard to changeDCyberspace (网络空间) is constantly developing and presenting new opportunities, as the desire of businesses to quickly adopt new technologies, such as using the Internet to open new channels and adopting cloud services, provides vast opportunity. But, it also brings unexpected risks and unintended consequences that can have a potentially negative effect.Hardly a day goes by without news of a new cyber threat. Unfortunately, businesses tend to misjudge how much risk they face from cyber crimes and how quickly this risk can develop. For them, the commercial, reputational and financial risks that go with cyberspace presence are real and growing every day.So all businesses need to do now is establish cyber security within their organization, right?Establishing cyber security alone is not enough. Nowadays, it is not very difficult for attackers to break security and stop the overall business system. Preventive measures are not enough to stop them. With the advancement of technology, hackers (黑客) have been changing and developing. So business risk management should include risk resilience (复原力) so that businesses can respond to any damaging cyberspace activity. Cyber resilience helps businesses successfully recover to their pre-attack business processes and business operations.Building cyber resilience is not easy. A key finding of an authentic cyber-resilience report is that no organisation can respond effectively on its own to the threats from cyberspace. Organisations must worktogether to share intelligence and resources. In this way, the quality, usability and authenticity of intelligence will be greatly improved.32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To describe the development of cyberspace.B. To show the great contributions from business.C. To explain the technologies adopted by businesses.D. To draw attention to potential dangers from cyberspace.33. What’s the author’s concern about the businesses?A. Awareness of safety.B. Financial conditions.C. Commercial management.D. Judgement of development.34. Why is cyber resilience currently necessary?A. It can prevent attacks.B. Threats are always transforming.C. Cyber security doesn’t work now.D. It keeps all the hackers off the internet.35. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A.An organization alone can build effective resilience.B.True resilience requires joined efforts from organizations.C.There is a great amount of difficulty in building resilience.D.The cyberspace threat is nothing when cooperation is used.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020-2021学年唐山市第三中学高三英语三模试卷及答案
2020-2021学年唐山市第三中学高三英语三模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AObesity (肥胖症) is becoming a problem in our busy society, and almost one in three American adults is now considered to be obese. Children obesity is alsoat an all-time high.Obesity means being very overweight. If you are obese, you have too much bodyfat. If you eat more food than your body can use, this will make you put on weight. Food that your body does not need will be stored as fat by your body.The following are the major factors that increase the risk of obesity.What you eat plays a major role in weight gain. Eating a lot of fast food such as hamburgers, sweet drinks, ice creams and other sweet food can increase the risk of becoming obese.If you do not do enough exercise, you will put on weight as the food you eat is not being used to make energy for physical activities.The chances of you being obese are greater if your parents are obese.There are many psychological factors that cause people to eat too much. People who are worried, unhappy or bored will often eat to make themselves feel better. This is known as comfort eating.Age is another factor, as you tend (趋于) to be less active when you get older. When you get older, you need to eat less, and if you do not eat less, you will put on weight. Obesity can cause many health problems such as heart problems, high blood pressure and many other serious medical conditions.1. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means that ____.A. obesity does not do harm to health.B. there are more obese children than before.C. all the American children are obese.D. there are less obese children in the USA.2. According to the passage, there are ____ major factors that increase the risk of obesity.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six3. What will the writer most probably talk about after the last paragraph?A. How to avoid obesity.B. How to live in the busy USA.C. What illnesses are caused by obesity.D. How doctors treat heart problems.BTo Rehan Staton, his childhood was a life of privilege — loving parents, a supportive big brother and a pleasant, private school education. Everything changed when his mother left the country and his father lost his job.He had to sleep with a heavy jacket on when it was cold. He was always hungry. He said he couldn't concentrate at school and would sleep during class. He went from straight. As to near the bottom of his class. A teacher told him he needed special education, which made him hate school.Staton spent his high school years as an excellent athlete, raining to become a professional boxer. He had won a lot of martial arts competitions.But a tragedy struck him in his senior year when Staton suffered serious tendonitis (肌腱炎), in both shoulders. He couldn’t lift either arm for months. His dream of becoming a professional player failed. He struggled to apply to colleges but was refused byall of them.Staton’s body slowly recovered from martial arts and he got a job as a rubbish collector. Many co-workers couldn't help but ask him a simple question, “What are you doing here? You’re smart. You are too young to be here. Go to college.” It was the first time someone outside his family had spoken highly of his intelligence. It was the co-workers thatem enedhim to return to school.Several co-workers put Staton in touch with a professor atBowieStateUniversity. The professor was impressed with their conversation and persuaded the admissions board to change its former decision.Going to college forced Staton’s older brother, Reggie, to drop out. They both knew someone had to be working full time along with their dad. It was a decision Reggie made on his own.After receiving a 4.0, Staton succeeded in becoming a student at theUniversityofMaryland. But he still had a long way to go to attend Harvard Law eventually...4. What finally changed Rehan Staton’s happy childhood?A. His brother’s losing the job.B. His serious health problem.C. His father’s sudden death.D. His mother’s leaving the country.5. What does the underlined word “em ened” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. Force.B. Direct.C. Encourage.D. Accompany.6. Why did Staton’s elder brother have to drop out of school?A. He wanted his brother to study further.B. His father asked him to leave school.C. He had lost interest in most lessons.D. He had to go out to find his mother.7. What will the writer mainly talk about next?A. What Rehan Staton planned to do after entering Harvard.B. How Rehan Staton managed to be admitted to Harvard.C. Why Rehan Staton decided to choose to go to Harvard.D. When Rehan Staton would be successful in Harvard Law.CA dog spentthe lastfour years of his life waitingat a crossroad in the Thai city ofKhon Kaenas if waiting for someone. People originally thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had indeed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water.One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soonwent viraland the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leo’s former old owner.Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman fromThailand’sRoiEtProvince, almost had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years，her heart melted(融化).Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was waiting. When she got there and called his name. BonBon，the poor dog started wiggling(扭动)his tailand came to her，but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didn’ t want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she and her daughter will come to visit him regularly.8.Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A. He walked around the crossroad constantly.B. He was kept at a woman’s home all the time.C. A local reporter brought him food and water.D. A woman looked after him on a regular basis.9. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Changed surprisingly.B. Spread quickly.C. Appeared gradually.D. Fell directly.10. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dog's waiting for her?A. Shocked.B. Regretful.C. Touched.D. Proud.11. What can we mainly learn from the story about the dog?A. Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.B. We should adjust ourselves to environments.C. We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.D. No one knows the result until the last minuteDFrom Mozart to Metallica, tons of people enjoy listening to various types of music while they paint, write, or draw. Most believe that music helps increase creativity, but an international study conducted by English and Swedish researchers is challenging that view. The study results wereechoedby scientists fromLancasterUniversity, and theUniversityofGavle, saying their findings show music actually weakens creativity.To reach their conclusions, researchers had volunteers complete verbal problems designed to inspire creativity while sitting in a quiet room, and then again while music played in the background. They found that background music significantly weakened the volunteers’ ability to complete tasks connected with verbal creativity. The team also tested background noises like those commonly heard in a library, but found that such noises had no influence on subjects’ creativity.The tasks were simple word games. For example, volunteers were given three words, such as dress, rise, and flower. Then, they were asked to find a single word connected with all three that could be combined to form a common phrase or word. The single word, in this case, would be “sun” (sundress, sunrise, sunflower). Volunteers completed the tasks in either a quiet room, or while listening to two different types of music: rock music or light music“We found strong evidence of weakened performance when playing background music in comparison to quiet background conditions,” says co-author D. Neil McLatchie ofLancasterUniversity. He and his colleagues find that music negatively influences the verbal working memory processes of the brain, preventing creativity. Also, asfar as the library background noises having seemingly no effect, the study’s authors believe that was the case because library noises create a “regular state” environment that doesn’t affect concentration.“To conclude, the findings here challenge the popular view that music increases creativity, and instead show that music, whatever type it is, is always a disadvantage for creative performance in problem solving,” the study reads.12. The underlined word in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by ________.A. challengedB. acceptedC. doubtedD. heard13. What were the volunteers asked to do in the study?A. To play music.B. To combine given words.C. To create new words.D. To connect words with music.14. What can we infer from the study?A. Quiet background inspires creativity best.B. Library noise does no harm to creativity.C. Music has a bad effect on language ability.D. Music types matter in creative performance.15. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Quiet Environments Prevent Concentration.B. Background NoiseAffects Concentration.C. Composing Music Weakens Creativity.D. Listening to Music Reduces Creativity.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023届河北省唐山市普通高中学业水平选择性考试第三次模拟演练英语试题(5)
2023届河北省唐山市普通高中学业水平选择性考试第三次模拟演练英语试题(5)一、听力选择题1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A．A couple.B．Fellow workers.C．Doctor and patient.2. Why is Ann so upset?A．She failed one of her exams.B．She is worrying about other lessons.C．She has no time to do her math homework.3. What made the woman wait so long for her clothes?A．The breaking-down of the company.B．Her not being informed in time.C．The wrong delivery of her package.4. Where will the man go tomorrow?A．To the stadium.B．To Australia.C．To the railway station.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．The life of astronauts.B．Food for astronauts.C．Space station.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the man?A．A fresh graduate.B．A software engineer.C．A computer repairman.2. What does the example of the man’s group project prove?A．He has great leadership skills.B．He is a good team player.C．He pays attention to detail.3. How does the woman describe the man?A．Motivated.B．Creative.C．Industrious.4. What will the woman most probably talk about next?A．The employment situation.B．The internal promotion.C．The company culture.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
唐山三模英语试卷及标准答案
唐山市2015-2016学年度高三年级第三次模拟考试英语试题参考答案卷A1. B2. C3. A4. B5. C6. C7. B8. B9. C10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. E37. G 38. F 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. A 45. C46. B 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. C55. B 56. D 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. C卷B1. B2. B3. C4. B5. A6. A7. A8.C9. B10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. G37. E 38. F 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. B46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D55. A 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. C语法填空：61. that 62. They 63. faster 64. anxiety 65. managing66. to share 67. worried 68. on 69. will help/helps 70. why短文改错Dear Tom,I’m glad to hear that you are coming for a holiday in our city the next month. I’m suchso happy that you will stay in my house.There have been greatly changes in the last three year in my home. First, we have rebuiltgreat yearsyour house, which now has four private rooms. You can choose any of them to live ∧when you our income. Second, my parents have set up a small restaurant in our village, that you can eatwherehealthily. I’m really willing to be your guide to make your journey interested and meaningful.interesting If you had any requests, don’t hesitate to let me know. Looking forward to hear from you.have hearingYours,Li HuaOne possible versionDear Jack,In your last letter, you asked me how I would feel if my parents decided to have a second child.For me, I’ll be very happy if my parents make such a decision. With a little brother or sister, I won’t be lonely any more, for we will study, play and travel together. I’d also be glad to share food, drinks, clothes and love from my parents. Thus, my happiness will double, while my sorrow will be cut half.T here’s no denying the fact that we might argue or even quarrel with each other, but we are always brothers and sisters. No matter what trouble we may face in life, we’ll stand by each other.I sincerely hope my parents will bring a baby brother or sister to my world.Yours,Li Hua.听力原文第一节Text 1W: I brought lunch from my home. We can eat at the park.M: That’s m ore fun than eating at the cafeteria.Text 2W:You have been sitting at the computer for hours. Let’s take a coffee break, or have a walk, shall we?M: I wish I could. You know, I’ve got to finish this report. I don’t want to miss the deadline. Text 3M: Good morning. Can I help you?W: Yes, I’m intere sted in your mountain bikes.M: Well, we’ve got a new model. It’s that one over there.Text 4M: Hello, I want to rent a boat. How much do I have to pay?W: Only 5 dollars per hour.M: Great! I will rent one for 3 hours. Thank you.W: You are welcome! Enjoy your holiday here!Text 5W：What about the prices here in this restaurant?M：Oh, it’s not cheap but not very expensive. You can have a nice lunch for about $8.第二节Text 6W: I got an urgent e-mail from Tom! He says he is in London and got robbed and needs us to send him some money for his hotel.M: What? That sounds really unbelievable.W: No way, Tom is an honest person. He wouldn’t tell a lie.M: No, I mean it looks like someone may have hacked his e-mail account and sent that out.Think about it, why would he e-mail you instead of calling you?W: Do you really think someone is trying to cheat people into sending money?M: For sure! There are so many cheaters. You never really know. You’d better check it by calling Tom.W: Ok, maybe you are right. I will do it now.Text 7W: David, why did your girlfriend break up with you?M: I don’t know. She said she was tired of me not being independent, which I think is an excuse.W: Well, you still live with your parents, so she does have a point.M: What do you mean? A lot of people live with their parents, especially when rent is so high. W: Yeah, but you are almost forty! Besides, you make good money so there is really no excuse. M: So what? I have everything I need. Why should I move out? My mom does my laundry and my father cooks meals for me. What else could a guy ask for?Text 8M: Wow! Look at all these books! I bet I can almost find a book on any topic here!W: Shhh! Please keep your voice down. There are students reading and studying carefully. M: Ok, I’m sorry. Are you a teacher? Maybe you can help me. I’m looking for a book.W: No, I am a librarian. You can use our computers to search for the book you want based on the title or the author.M: I’m looking for a book that has fairy tales.W: That would be in our children’s section, next to the shelf of computer knowledge andreading skills.Text 9W: Is the Chinese team taking the lead?M: No, it’s the Japanese team.W: Japanese teams always play a dark horse. Last week, they got the same score with the Russian team.M: Well, their team work is well worth learning.W: Can you tell which team seems to win?M: Hard to say. They are still fighting hard. Let’s wait and see.W: What’s the score now?M: The Japanese took the lead by 3 to 1 at the end of the first half. But the Chinese team are tough.W: Anyway, they are trying their best. So no matter what the result is, they deserve our respect. M: Yes, let’s go to meet them together when they come back home.W: OK. I will bring the most beautiful flowers. But now I have to get my books delivered. I must hurry.Text 10Barack Obama is the 44th President of the USA. He was born in Hawaii in 1961 to a Kenyan father and American mother. His parents divorced and his mother later married an Indonesian man, thus Obama lived in Indonesia between the ages of six to ten, before returning to Hawaii in 1972. He worked his way through college with the help of scholarships and went on to Harvard Law School. After graduation, he taught law at the University of Chicago. Obama served as State Senator for Illinois between 1997 and 2004. He was elected to the U.S. Senate in 2004. This made him a rising star in the Democratic Party. He was a strong opponent of the Iraq War. In 2009 he received the Nobel Peace Prize. He introduced major reforms to America’s healthcare system and sought a fairer taxation system. He began the troop withdrawal from Afghanistan and Iraq. He was re-elected for a second term in November, 2012. Now he is leaving office soon. How I wish he could do another term!。
2020届唐山市第三中学高三英语三模试题及答案
2020届唐山市第三中学高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIf you are planning to visit the historic capital city of Scotland, Edinburgh, a travel destination that people crowd to from around the world, and want to attend one Festival while you are there, keep on reading to discover more information.AKA. Imaginate Festival When: 22 May – 2 June 2021Where: Traverse Theater, Assembly RoxyA festival where kids take overEdinburgh. With a whole range of free pop-up performances, take your kids to see some of the most inspiring theatre and dance from a whole range of talented performers.EdinburghInternational Film Festival When: 19 June – 29 June 2021Where: Film House, Festival TheaterOriginally the very best in international film, it was established in 1947. The dynamic programme features everything from documentaries to shorts, along with a range of experimental cinema, in an attractive setting with a spray of red carpet charm.EdinburghArt Festival When: 25 July – 25 August 2021Where: City ArtCenter, The Scottish GalleryWith over 40 exhibitions to attend, the Edinburgh Art Festival is theUK’s largest visual arts event where you can see everything from historical works to contemporary masterpieces.The RoyalEdinburghMilitary Tattoo When: 2 – 24 August 2021Where:EdinburghCastleWith a different theme every year, over 200,000 visitors crowd toEdinburghto see the military bands and the symbolic piper set against the backdrop ofEdinburghCastle.1. Who is the AKA. Imaginate Festival intended for?A. Children.B. Talented performers.C. Parents.D. Dancers.2. What’s special about Edinburgh Art Festival?A. It includes all forms of arts.B. It is about great works in history.C. It is the largest festival in the world.D. It lasts for the longest time.3. Which Festival offers performances by soldiers?A. Edinburgh Art FestivalB. AKA. Imaginate FestivalC. The RoyalEdinburghMilitary TattooD.EdinburghInternational Film FestivalBCanadaIs Our NeighbourCanada and the United States are neighbours.They are on the same land.They share the same long boundary(国界).These two nations are similar in many ways.Canada buys many goods from the United States.Cars and clothes are two examples.The United States also buys goods from Canada.Much of the paper used in the United States comes from Canada.Some of the oilweuse comes from Canada,too.Americans travel toCanadaon holiday.And Canadians often visit the United States.It is easy for the people of one country to go to the other country.Canadians read about the United States in newspapers and magazines.Many Americans watch Canadian baseball and hockey (曲棍球)matches on Sundays.However,there are important differences between theUnited Statesand Canada.The United States has more people.Because the population is smaller,there are more open places in Canada.There is much unused land.This is another important difference.4.Canadabuys from theUnited States.A.oil and paperB.nothingC.many thingsD.everything5.In the first paragraph “we” means ________.A.CanadiansB.AmericansC.ChineseD.students6.The people in theUnited Stateslike Canadian ________.A.baseballB.basketballC.newspapersD.oil7.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Canada has less people than theUSA.B.Canada has not used all the land.C.Canada is connected withAmerica.D.Canadians don’t like hockey.CMichele Gentile, an Italian bookseller, is offering free books to children in exchange for plastic bottles to recycle.Michele owns Ex Libris Cafe in Polla，a small town in southern Italy. He said he thought of the recycling program, because he wanted to inspire children in the small town to read and pay attention to the environment.''My goal is to spread the passion and love for books among those people in Italy who do not usually read while at the time helping the environment," Gentile explained.The idea for the initiative (倡议) came after Gentile collaborated with a nearby middle school on an aluminum recycling project. Working together, the schoolchildren and Gentile collected enough cans to purchase books for an entire classroom. His new program too off from there and has already spread into northern Italy: Gentile's hopes his work will continue to make headlines and become a worldwide initiative.The free books come from customers in Gentile's shop who have donated money to purchase a ''suspended" book. The idea comes from a World War II practice in which customers would buy two Coffees: one for themselves and another for the next person in line. Gentile has been using the extra books as part of his recycling initiative, While Gentile's program is a great way to recycle and get kids to read, it also brings awareness to the growing problem of plastic waste. Single-use plastics make up around 26 percent of all the plastics in the world, only 14 percent of which are recycled. Plastics that end up in landfills take around 500 years to decompose (分解),is a major concern for environmentalists.Cutting down on plastic waste is important if we want to better the environment for future generations, and recycling programs like Gentile's book giveaway are a great way to meet that goal.8. What is the purpose of Gentile's book giveaway?A. To sell more coffee and books.B. To attract more customers.C. To collect money for a new project.D. To inspire reading and recycling.9. How did Gentile come up with the idea?A. Working with a school to recycle cans.B. Seeing school kids don't like reading.C. Donating books for a local school.D. Buying a “suspended” book for a child.10. Who pay for the books of the project?A. The local government.B. Gentile himself.C. Some publishers.D. His customers.11. Whichof the following is the best title for the text?A. An Italian's Reading InitiativeB. Recycling Can Get Kids Free BooksC. Michele's Way of Doing BusinessD. A New Way to Deal with Plastic WasteDThis past year, I've found myself returning again and again to lines of poetry by Emily Dickinson. Like many people, I've needed the curing effects of reading more than ever. As scientists and psychologists will tell you, books are good for the brain and their benefits are particularly vital now.Books expand our world, providing an escape and offering novelty, surprise and excitement. They broaden our view and help us connect with others. Books can also distract us and help reduce ourmental chatter.When we hit the “flow state" of reading where we're fully lost in a book, our brain's mode network calms down. It's a network of brain that is active and gets absorbed in thinking and worrying endlessly when we are not doing anything else.There is so much noise in the world right now and the very act of reading is kind of meditation. You disconnect from the chaos around you.You reconnect with yourself when you are reading. And there's no more noise.In 2020, the NPD Group recorded the best year of book sales since 2004. Yet even as people are buying more books,many are reporting they're having a harder time getting through them. It's difficult for your brain to focus on a book when it's constantly scanning for threats to keep you alive.Our fight-or-flight response has been consistently activated.Sometimes I picture my brain as a cartoon brain with little arms and legs, fighting with a book I am holding and screaming: “Can't you see I'm busy!” Anxiety causes our brain to produce a flood of stress,which consumes our energy and makes it harder to concentrate.Then one day in December sitting on my couch, I remembered how much I like to read"The House of Mirth" every few years around the holidays. The memory inspired me to pick up the familiar book, opened it up and started reading.I just kept going.The comfort and distraction and brain-opening experience gave me peace.So return to something familiar.12. What does the underlined part “mental chatter” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Getting lost in a book.B. Non-stop inner anxiety.C. Chatting with the author.D. Powerful network of brain.13. What do we know about reading according to the text?A. It can treat our headache.B. It can calm down the noisy people.C. It forces us to concentrate.on thinking.D. It makes us communicate with ourselves.14. Why was it difficult for people to finish reading books in 2020?A. People bought too many books.B. The books were too difficult to understand.C. People just wanted to escape from the threat.D. The life threat disturbed people's focus on books.15. Why is the author's experience mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To rid people of concern for safety.B. To present an effective reading way.C. To wake up memories of an old book.D. To recommend the book he/she reads.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023届河北省唐山市普通高中学业水平选择性考试第三次模拟演练英语试题
2023届河北省唐山市普通高中学业水平选择性考试第三次模拟演练英语试题一、听力选择题1.A．She doesn’t know where the calculator is.B．She expects the man to have the calculator repaired.C．She’d like the man to return the calculator by tonight.D．She’s angry for the man forgetting to bring the calculator.2. When will the woman begin to check into the airport？A．At 1:00 pm．B．At 1:40 pm．C．At 3:40 pm．3. How much will the man pay?A．$25.B．$35.C．$50.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Dream universities.B．Exam results.C．Favorite subjects.5. Why is George late?A．He missed the bus.B．His bike broke down.C．He had to change clothes.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. What is the man doing?A．Attending a lecture.B．Conducting an interview.C．Holding a press conference.2. What has the woman been planning to do?A．Take photography classes in an art school.B．Work as a photographer in the future.C．Do multiple jobs at the same time.3. What does a National Geographic kind of photographer do?A．Develop photos of different colors and sizes.B．Host photographic exhibitions to make money.C．Present geographic features by photographing in various places.4. What is the most important thing for commercial shooting?A．To follow some set routines.B．To satisfy the needs of customers.C．To express the voices of some people.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
高三英语第三次模拟试题唐山三模试题
2021届高三英语第三次模拟试题〔三模〕参考答案卷A1. C2. B3. B4. A5. C6. B7.A8. C9. A 10. B 11. A 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 21.D 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D 56. B 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. C 61. A 62. B 63. B 64. C 65. D 66. C 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. C 71. G 72. A 73. F 74. E 75. D卷B1. B2. C3. A4. C5. B6. A7. C8. A9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. B 59. C 60. D 61. B 62. A 63. C 64. D 65. C 66. B 67. C 68. A 69. D 70. C 71. G 72. A 73. F 74. E 75. DChristina Brouder was crossing the street until a car came and she was run over. Thewhenfive-year-old girl ∧ forced to spend a long time recovered from her injuries in a hospitalwas recoveringnearby. Mostly she traveled between a hospital and her home. In spite of theterribletheaccident, she enjoy the music group her three sisters and a brother set it up. The groupenjoyedperformed of the patients at local hospitals and nursing homes. The child could sing,for children/kidsdance and play differently musical instruments. Their first show in 1988, holding atdifferent heldMontefiore Hospital, was well received. Soon, the group became popular in the city. One possible versionThank you very much for your concern over the earthquake in Ya’an, Sichuan Province. Now I’m writing to tell you something about it.As far as I know, about two hundred people were killed and more than ten thousand injured in the earthquake. The army was soon sent to join the local government in the rescue. Together with the local people, they are making every effort to search for the trapped and send the injured to hospitals.I know you are dying to help out. But personally, I don’t think it’s a good idea for you to come. You know, danger still exists. Besides, you will find it hard to communicate with people there; after all, you speak a different language. Anyway, thank you for your offer and I will keep you informed of the situation.Yours sincerely,Li Hua听力原文第一节Text 1M: I just heard about a beautiful park nearby. There are a lot of roses in bloom. W: Why don’t we walk over there and see for ourselves?Text 2M: What kind of work-related experience do you have?W: Well, I worked for two years as manager at my previous company.Text 3M: I’m having some trouble. How do you use this printer?W: Well, first you have to turn this switch on.M: Silly me.Text 4W: Taking a bus to Miami is cheaper than going by train.M: That’s true. But I’d rather pay a little more for the added comfort and convenience.Text 5M: Finally, I’ve got the chance to put on my new suit tonight. I hope to make a good impression on your family.W: Come on! It’s only a family reunion. So jeans and T-shirts are just fine. 第二节Text 6W: Can I help you?M: Yes, do you have any rooms available?W: A single?M: No. I need a double. My family is waiting for me in the car.W: Please fill out this form, sir.M: Ok…Here you are.W: Here are your keys. Check out time is noon.M: Is breakfast included?W: No.Text 7M: You look tired.W: Yeah, I’ve been working so much overtime lately.M: Really? How come?W: My boss gave me a big project. I had to have it finished by this evening. It was so difficult!M: You shouldn’t work so hard.W: I know. But hard work pays off, you know.M: What do you mean?W: Maybe now I’ll get that promotion I was hoping for.Text 8W: Hi, Mr. Smith. I’m Dr. Hawkins. Why are you here today?M: I thought it would be a good idea to get a check-up.W: Yes, well you haven’t had one for…five years. You should have one every year. M: I know. I figure as long as there’s nothing wrong, why go to see the doctor? W: Well, the best way to avoid serious illnesses is to find out about them early. So, try to come at least once a year for your own good.M: O.K.W: Let me see here. Your eyes and ears look fine. Take a deep breath, please. Do you smoke, Mr. Smith?M: Yes.W: Smoking is the leading cause of lung cancer and heart disease, you know. Youreally should quit.M: I’ve tried a hundred times, but I just can’t seem to kick the habit.W: Well, we have classes and some medicine that might help. I’ll give you more information before you leave.M: O.K., thanks, doctor.Text 9W: Good evening, and welcome to this weekend’s Business World, the TV program forand about business people. Tonight, we have Mr. Steven Kayne, who has just takenover an established bicycle shop. Tell us, Mr. Kayne, what made you want to run yourown store?M: Well, I’ve always loved racing bikes and fixing them. When I was working full-timeas a salesman for a big company, I seldom had time to enjoy my hobby. I knew thenthat as soon as I had eno ugh money to get my own business going, I’d do it. I hadmy heart set on it and I didn’t let anything stand in my way. When I went down tothe bank and got a business loan, I knew I’d love being my own boss. Now my timeis my own. I open the store when I want and leave when I want.W: Have you hired any employees to work with you yet?M: Yeah, a couple of friends of mine who love biking as much as I do. They help meout a few days a week. It’s great because we play cards or just sit around and talk when there are no customers.W: Thank you, Mr. Kayne. We wish you success in your new business.Text 10My friend Leo makes up weak and poor excuses whenever there is something he doesn’t want to do. Just two weeks ago, he was at my house when he decided he didn’t want to go to work. He called his boss and said he had to get a new set of tires put on his truck. Then he sat down and watched TV with me. Not only had he lied but his excuse wasn’t a very good one. Another time, he cancelled a date with his girlfriend at the last minute telling her he had to get a new battery for his truck. She was angry and refused to go out with him again until he apologized. Last weekend, Leo offered the poorest excuse yet. He’d promised to help me move some furniture from my parents’house to my new apartment. He was supposed to bring his truck over about 8 o’clock Saturday morning. But three hours later, he called to apologize, saying that he’d been getting a new set of tires put on his truck. I guess he’d forgotten he used the same excuse when he called his boss from my house. I think I need a new set of friends.。
2020届唐山市第三中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案
2020届唐山市第三中学高三英语三模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ALooking to the future, we are now focusing on next year's tours. We are not presently taking bookings, but if a specific tour lifts your spirits, why not mark your interest and we will contact you when the time is right.JapanOctober 2021A centre for technology with natural beauty, Japan is a must-see destination for science and nature lovers. Join us on a special journey across the country during its fantastic autumn to see its amazing landscapes, visit leading scientific institutions and experience robotics and AI.AntarcticaApril to September 2021Join us aboard the Magellan Explorer for an exciting adventure to South Georgia and the Antarctic Peninsula, exploring the world's largest ocean reserve and best ocean ecosystem. Follow in the footstepsof the great scientists while marveling（惊叹）at icebergs, ancient glaciers and ice flies onto volcanic beaches.ItalyMarch and June 2021Encounter the great scientific minds and discoveries of the Renaissance on a cultural adventure across two of its cities, Florence and Bologna. Enjoy beautiful surroundings as you take in the wonderful collections, buildings and churches that demonstrate the period across architecture and paintings.Czech RepublicMay and July 2021Discover the legacy（遗产）of Kepler and Brahe in Prague, a city where astronomy, maths, medicine and architecture connect. Kepler became the father of modern astronomy supported by the observational data from Brahe.1. What can travelers do in Japan?A. Experience space travel.B. Enjoy its spring landscape.C. Visit its scientific institutions .D. Learn about its traditional culture.2. Which of the following can you choose if you are free in August?A. Japan.B. Italy.C. Antarctica.D. Czech Republic .3. What do Italy and Czech Republic havein common?A. Astronomy.B. Architecture.C. Paintings.D. Medicine .BThe English language is changing, and you are responsible! Whether we consider changes in grammar, spelling, pronunciation, or the very vocabulary of the language, you have played your part and continue to do so.When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred. The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable. While this way might be helpful for teaching children, it is far from accurate.The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolving thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling have changed greatly over the years and centuries, with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this. While the language of a thousand years ago might be called English, most of us would hardly recognize it today as the same language.The first involves changes in the pronunciation of words. Many are familiar with the differences between the British and American ways of pronouncing certain words. In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them. For example, consider the word "err." The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word "her." Older dictionaries show this to be the primary or only pronunciation. However, in recent years, more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like "air." Another change in the language involves the addition and removal of words. The makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to be officially adopted as part of the English language. Through the centuries, many words have come from other languages. In fact, English has probably done this more than any other language in the world, which is why spelling and pronunciation rules for English have so many exceptions.Of course, many slang words have been just short-lived fashions that have died out quickly. Others, though,have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable, as have many technical terms. So then remember, the next time you repeat the newest expression to hit the street, or make up your own words, you may be contributing to the future of the English language.4. When we begin to learn English, we think _________.A. it is interesting to pick up a new languageB. English rules are wrongly presented in factC. grammar and spelling rules are unchangeableD. only adults have the ability to affect a language5. From paragraph 3 we can know that_________.A. we can change the English languageB. many languages are changing over yearsC. English has changed little in the past 1,000 yearsD. there were main changes in grammar and pronunciation6. Why is the pronunciation of words changing?A. people speak in different waysB. people have adopted foreign wordsC. it has been affected by American EnglishD. makers of dictionaries often change them7. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Foreign words involved in English.B. The British speaks differently from Americans.C. English language is changing over years.D. You can change the English language.CEveryone can be angry. But if you take the time to actually examine your anger instead of just “feeling” angry, you’ll have a better understanding of yourself. Knowing why you feel so angry can provide you with some surprising answers. These answers can enable you to suddenly grow spiritually and mentally.I can give you a personal example. I went to a meeting once and I was verbally attacked over an application I supported at my workplace. Various people went on and on about how terrible this system was and that it never worked. That didn’t bother me that much. I was used to that but one of the comments that was said was, “Your job is pointless.” This really upset meand at the time, I was ly furious(发怒地) with that comment.I was so angry and upset that they would treat me that way. Once I took the time to think about what was really making me so mad. I learned a lot. I realized that the comment was more truethan I wanted to admit. In the big scheme of things, my job was pointless. It wasn’t what I really wanted to be doing with my life and this was what frustrated me the most. Here I was pouring part of my heart and soul into a job I didn’t even really want to do. I was using it as a crutch(拐杖) because I didn’t have the confidence in myself to take the scary road towardswhat I really wanted to do. As soon as I realized that, a lot of my anger just melted away. I also realized that I needed to start focusing on what I really wanted to do.I now consider this incident as a great gift It got me back on track to moving in the direction I wanted to go with my life. I probably wouldn’t be where I am today if I hadn’t taken the time to figure out why I was really so angry.8. What made the author angry at the meeting?A. The system of the company was terrible.B. Someone said his job is insignificant.C. The policy of the company didn’t work.D. The application he supported was of no effect.9. What brought down the anger of the author?A. The apology someone made at the meeting.B. The crutch he used to take the scary road.C. His awareness of the fact that the comment was true.D. The courage he had to overcome the challenges.10. Why did the author consider the incident as a gift?A. It brought him back on track to the goal.B. It helped him get promoted to a higher position.C. It helped him change his character since then.D. It provided him with confidence in his career.11. What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to Cope with Verbal Attack in a CompanyB. Avoid Being Pointless at WorkC. Anger Is Harmful to HealthD. Understanding Yourself Better Through AngerDIf you have ever tried to catch a resting butterfly, you know it is surprisingly difficult. A new study helps explain why.Previous research had suggested that a butterfly's overhead wing clap forces the insect forward. Researchers thought the wing clap likely formed a pocket of air that shoots out like a jet, but no one had tested that until now.To understand their flight, they placed six butterflies one at a time inside a wind tunnel which was filled with smoke and then used a laser to light up the smoke just behind the butterfly. Four high-speed cameras were placedin the tunnel to take photos of the movement of the butterfly and the-smoke as the butterfly was taking off. This let the researchers create a 3D picture of that air movement as the insect flapped its wings.They observed a total of 25 takeoffs by six butterflies. Each included up to three wing beats after takeoff.The butterflies proved more likely to clap their wings together during the first few wing beats than later in flight.The photos show that forces created by the wings give rise to a flight path. The butterflies rise as their wings move down and shoot forward as their wings move up. A wing clap on takeoff, paired with a quick tum, allowed the butterflies to fly away quickly. They also noticed the wings formed an air pocket just before clapping and that the wings' flexibility and this pocket improved the jet force created by the clap.“The study is exciting,” says Ayodeji Bode-Oke, a mechanical engineer in Charlottesville. That means “we have solved the longtime puzzle about how butterflies fly, and it proves nothing is impossible on the road of scientific research. I can't wait to learn about how the study might inform designs for small aerial vehicles.”12. Why was laser used in the experiment?A. To frighten the butterflies into lying.B. To help researchers observe the butterflies.C. To help take clear photos of air movement.D. To guide the butterflies through the smoke.13. What is the finding of the research-according to paragraph 5?A. Butterflies fly forward as wings move down.B. An air pocket forms after butterflies clap wings.C. Butterflies beat wings three times before taking off.D. Upward wing movements help butterflies fly forward.14. According to the writer, the finding of the research can be used for .A. helping catch a resting butterfly more easilyB. helping do research on other butterfly-like insectsC. helping provide inspiration for making small flying vehiclesD. helping widen the applications of small flying vehicle15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Why Can Butterflies Fly Like a Jet?B. How Can Butterflies Make Wing Claps?C. How Can Butterflies Make Quick Tums?D. Why Can Butterflies Run Away Quickly?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021河北唐山高考英语三模试题(及答案)
唐山市2021年普通高等学校招生统一考试第三次模拟演练英语试卷第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
APhotography is important because it allows people to admire the most diverse situations recorded in a frozen moment. If you are thirsty to improve your photography skills, City Academy is a good choice.Why Choose City Academy?• Situated in Central London, it runs a wide range of evening and weekend photography classes.• All tutors are industry professionals with rich teaching experience.• Small class sizes mean you can be paid one-to-one attention.• Online course materials are available for a small charge.Our Photography Courses• Introduction to Digital Photography, by James Ross on April 22nd. The course, either in the classroom or on London street for some shooting, is perfect for anyone new to digital photography.• Fine Art Photography, by Georgia Metaxas on May 9th. You will be given projects and try out various techniques in a studio environment to create photos that express your personal ideas.• Studio Lighting for Photography, by James Ross on June 29th. This course is designed to guide you through the science of studio lighting. Working in a studio environment, you will practice using flash lighting equipment.• Documentary Phot ography, by Toby Glanville on July 3rd. The course, focused on photographing events or environments which are significant and relevant to historical events, will be perfect for photographers to produce a photo essay on a given theme in our classroom.Special OffersAny course above costs £295, but you can save 10% when you purchase two courses in the same booking. Save 20% when you buy three or more courses in the same booking.21. What does City Academy offer to students?A. Experienced tutors.B. Weekday lessons.C. Free online materials.D. One-to-one classes.22. Which course will you attend if you are interested in history?A. Fine Art Photography.B. Documentary Photography.C. Studio Lighting for Photography.D. Introduction to Digital Photography.23. How much will you pay for four courses in the same booking?A. £944.B. £1,044.C. £1,062.D. £1,180.BThe idea of climbing Everest disgusted me. The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that Iloved and respected about climbing. What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry. Over the years, the crowds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tons of trash. Whenever I was asked whether I'd climbed Everest, my answer was always the same: not interested.That's probably where my personal Everest story would have ended, were it not for an old friend and his obsession （念念不忘）with one of the greatest mysteries. In 1999, Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory, the celebrated British climber who disappeared while attempting to be the first to climb Everest. But Mallory's partner, Sandy Irvine - and the camera he had likely carried - were not found. The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924.Pollard's story moved me. I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable, perhaps easy. I was wrong. On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than I'd ever been in any climbing. Along the way, I continuously tipped my hat, not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route. My search was in vain, but I began to reconsider Everest.I witnessed many climbers, who were much more than just self-centered tourists. We shared route information, weather forecasts, and family photos - all united around common goals.I went to Everest to seek Irvine. But in the end, I found something more difficult to get: the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared. It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers' footsteps up Everest.24. Why did the author hate climbing Everest at first?A. His climbing goal was changed.B. He couldn't afford the climbing cost.C. It became an industry to make money.D. There were crowds of people at the Base Camp.25. Why did the author climb Everest later?A. He desired to change his life.B. He got motivated by Thom Pollard.C. He admired Mallory and Irvine.D. He attempted to be a celebrated climber.26. What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat" in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Showed my respect.B. Presented my success.C. Conveyed my wishes.D. E xpressed my satisfaction.27. In the last paragraph the author mainly showed his.A. regretB. concernC. confidenceD. a dmirationCDepending on the topic, people's opinions can change from moment to moment or last a lifetime. The factors that make one opinion long-lasting and another short-lived, however, are not always clear.Past studies have shown that opinions based on hard facts and data can remain constant over time, but new research published in the journal Psychological Science finds that opinions based on feelings and emotions can also stand the test of time.As part of their study, the researchers asked more than 1,000 people to what degree they believed opinions based on feelings or emotional reactions were more stable over time than those based on thinking and reasoned analysis. Only 15% expressed any belief that opinions based on emotion would be more stable over time.To test the role that emotion plays in forming long-lasting opinions, the researchers conducted seven independent studies involving more than 20,000 participants in various real-world situations.The first survey, which was conducted the day after Christmas, measured feelings about recently received gifts. The participants were given a list of adjectives （形容词）to describe their opinions toward their gifts. Adjectives like "worthwhile" were associated with a practical reaction to the gift, while words like "delightful" were more strongly associated with an emotional reaction. One month later, the participants completed a follow-up survey to test the endurance （持久性）of their opinions. The results showed that the stronger the positive emotional reaction, the more likely that opinion remained fixed one month later.In the final test, participants read one of two messages about an imaginary sea animal. One message contained broad-ranging facts about the animal （low-emotion condition）. The other message was about a swimmer's underwater interaction with the animal （high-emotion condition）. The participants in the high-emotion condition showed significantly less change in their opinions across time."Emotionality is an unrecognized predictor （预测因子）of long-lasting opinions, said Andrew Luttrell, a researcher at Ball State University. "These findings are important for understanding why some opinions are so difficult to change as well as how to create opinions that stick."28. What did the survey of 1000 people show?A. Creating long-lasting opinions was a long process.B. Opinions based on hard facts could stand the test of time.C. The role of emotion was not recognized by most of the people.D. Only a small percentage of people dared to express their opinions.29. Which statement will lead to a long-lasting opinion according to the research?A. The car is safe.B. The movie is boring.C. The book is valuable.D. The speech is exciting.30. Which is true about the findings of the research?A. They have been concluded from hard facts.B. They have been used to prove other predictors.C. They help understand the endurance of opinions.D. They have something to do with creative opinions.31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Emotion varies based on different factsB. Emotion can help clarify the opinionsC. Opinions can last when based on emotionD. Opinions once formed are hard to changeDCyberspace （网络空间）is constantly developing and presenting new opportunities, as the desire of businesses to quickly adopt new technologies, such as using the Internet to open new channels and adopting cloud services, provides vast opportunity. But, it also brings unexpected risks and unintended consequences that can have apotentially negative effect.Hardly a day goes by without news of a new cyber threat. Unfortunately, businesses tend to misjudge how much risk they face from cyber-crimes and how quickly this risk can develop. For them, the commercial, reputational and financial risks that go with cyberspace presence are real and growing every day.So all businesses need to do now is establish cyber security within their organization, right?Establishing cyber security alone is not enough. Nowadays, it is not very difficult for attackers to break security and stop the overall business system. Preventive measures are not enough to stop them. With the advancement of technology, hackers （黑客）have been changing and developing. So business risk management should include risk resilience （复原力）so that businesses can respond to any damaging cyberspace activity. Cyber resilience helps businesses successfully recover to their pre-attack business processes and business operations.Building cyber resilience is not easy. A key finding of an authentic cyber-resilience report is that no organisation can respond effectively on its own to the threats from cyberspace. Organisations must work together to share intelligence and resources. In this way, the quality, usability and authenticity of intelligence will be greatly improved.32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To describe the development of cyberspace.B. To show the great contributions from business.C. To explain the technologies adopted by businesses.D. To draw attention to potential dangers from cyberspace.33. What's the author's concern about the businesses?A. Awareness of safety.B. Financial conditions.C. Commercial management.D. Judgement of development.34. Why is cyber resilience currently necessary?A. It can prevent attacks.B. Threats are always transforming.C. Cyber security doesn't work now.D. It keeps all the hackers off the internet.35. What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A. An organization alone can build effective resilience.B. True resilience requires joined efforts from organizations.C. There is a great amount of difficulty in building resilience.D. The cyberspace threat is nothing when cooperation is used.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年唐山市第三中学高三英语三模试题及答案
2021年唐山市第三中学高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack, according to the International Shark Attack File, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure $ 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary. Our cages sit just below the surface. You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage, taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure $ 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck(甲板). Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey(猎物).Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see no sharks, there is no refund(退款).1.Which of the following is TRUE about the two adventures?___________.A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.We can learn from the advertisement that there might be a risk that____________.A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the tripB.you are out of breath deep down in the seaC.you are hurt by a shark while diving thereD.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is____________.A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBThere are similarities and differences between high school life and college life.For one thing, there are several similarities between high school life and collegelife. First, the most important task in high school and college is both studying. Studying is the most important as a student. Second, we need a goal to fight for in both high school life and college life. To lead a meaningful life, we have to set up a goal to achieve.For another, there are also some differences between high school life and college life. First, our studying is also the biggest difference. In high school, we are required to follow our teachers' steps and finish theirassignmentsevery day. While in college, there are no teachers giving such detailed requirements to us and we can choose study or not according to our own willing. What and how to study totally depends on us. Therefore, the ability of self-control is very important in college life. Second, the flexibility (灵活性) of time is another difference. In high school, we have no much leisure except for our time of study. However, in college, we have much controlled by ourselves except the time of classes. And we have more time to do what we like. Finally, college lifeis much more various and richer. Besides study, we can attend many other activities, which make our college life more wonderful.In brief, there are both similarities and differences between high school life and college life. However, no matter we are in which period, we need to make full use of every day so that we will never feel regretful.4. Why do students need a goal to fight in high school and college?A. To enter a good college.B. To avoid living a meaningless life.C. To develop the ability of control.D. To meet their parents’ satisfaction.5. What does the underlined word “assignments” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Projects.B. Tasks.C. Goals.D. Dreams.6. Which is the correct structure of the passage?A. ①-②③-④B. ①②-③-④C. ①-②③④D.①②-③④7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. College LifeB. High School LifeC. High School and CollegeD. High School Life and College LifeCYou've probably heard it suggested that you need to move more throughout the day, and as a general rule of thumb, that "more" is often defined as around 10,000 steps. With many Americans tracking their stepsvia new fitness-tracking wearables, or even just by carrying their phone, more and more people use the 10,000-step rule as their marker for healthy living. Dr. Dreg Hager, professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins, decided to take a closer look at that 10,000-step rule, and he found that usingitas a standard may be doing more harm than good for many.“It turns out that in 1960 in Japan they figured out that the average Japanese man, when he walked 10,000 steps a day burned something like 3,000 calories and that is what they thought the average person should consume so they picked 10,000 steps as a number” Hager said.According to Hager, asking everyone to shoot for 10,000 steps each day could be harmful to the elderly or those with medical conditions, making it unwise for them to jump into that level of exercise, even if it's walking. The bottom line is that 10,000 steps may be too many for some and too few for others. He also noted that those with shorter legs have an easier time hitting the 10,000-step goal because they have to take more steps than people with longer legs to cover the distance. It seems that 10,000 steps may be suitable for the latter.A more recent study focused on older women and how many steps can help maintain good health and promote longevity (长寿).The study included nearly 17,000 women with an average age of 72. Researchers found that women who took 4,400 steps per day were about 40% less likely to die during a follow-up period of just over four years: Interestingly, women in the study who walked more than 7,500 steps each day got no extra boost in longevity.8. What does the underlined word "it' in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The phone recording.B. The 10,000-step rule.C. The healthy living.D. The fitness-tracking method.9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How many steps a Japanese walks.B. How we calculate the number of steps.C. If burning 3,000 calories daily is scientific.D. Where 10,000 steps a day came from.10. Who will probably benefit from 10,000 steps each day according toHager?A. Senior citizens.B. Young short-legged people.C. Healthy long-legged peopleD. Weak individuals.11. How many steps may the researchers suggest senior citizens take each day?A. 4,400 steps.B. 10,000 steps.C. 2,700 steps.D. 7,500 steps.DGray wolves have lived inNorth Americafor at least half a million years. Their living areas once included most of the continentalUnited States. But during the 1800s and early 1900s, wolves were hunted to near extinction(灭绝).By the 1960s, theU. S.wolf population was limited to a handful of creatures in small comers of the northernMidwest.Then, in 1973, a law, the ESA, was passed to protect animals from becoming extinct. Gray wolves were one of the first animals placed on the endangered-species(濒危物种)list. Killing them wasillicit. And theU. ernment worked to promote their protection. In a famous example of this effort, starting in 1995, 31 wolves were moved fromCanadatoYellowstoneNational Park. By 2015, more than 500 gray wolves were living in the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem(生态系统).Today, the continentalU. S.is home to more than 6,000 gray wolves. On January 4, 2021, theU. ernment removed gray wolves from the endangered-species list.Usually, an animal's removal would be cause for celebration. But some environmental protectors say the wolves still need protection. In some parts of the country, wolves are increasing in numbers. More than a thousand of them can be found just inMichiganandWisconsin. But overall, their range is still a small part of what it was. Wolves used to live across most of the U. S. Now they , are found in fewer than a dozen states. Others argue that as long as a species is not in danger of extinction, it doesn't belong on the endangered-species list. And farmers with land near wolf living areas say that if the wolf's population continues to grow, more of their farmanimals will be killed by wolves.But some protection groups worry that without protection, the wolf population will crash again. They hope that no matter what, people and wolves can get along peacefully with each other. They are promoting ways to make that happen.12. What caused gray wolves to be almost extinct?A. Losing their living areas.B. Too many natural enemies.C. The extreme climate changes.D. Being hunted in great numbers.13. What does the underlined word "illicit" in paragraph 2 mean?A. Rather difficult.B. Against the law.C. Totally normal.D. Conditionally allowable.14. Why was the gray wolf removed from the endangered-species list?A. They have a much larger population already.B. They have all been put into the safe natural parks.C. They have been feeding on farmers, farm animals.D. They have grown too strong to be protected by humans.15. What do farmers living near gray wolves' living areas think of the animals?A. The wolves are trouble for them.B. The wolves must be better protected.C. The wolves get along peacefully with them.D. The wolves should live where they belong.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年唐山市第三中学高三英语三模试题及答案
2019-2020学年唐山市第三中学高三英语三模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe Costa Book Awards consistently pick winners that are both of the moment and subsequently endure. It's our pleasure to confirm this year’s Category Winners.First Novel Award WinnerBook: Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineAuthor: Gail HoneymanEleanor is 31 years old; work finishes on a Friday and begins again on a Monday. Between, her only company will be two bottles of vodka and her own solitary, unique wit (机智). It is contentment, of a kind, but an unexpected shared experience suddenly opens the door to possibility. Challenging reader expectations with a living, breathing character, Gail Honeyman’s debut (初次登台、开张)is a funny and moving diamond.Biography Award WinnerBook: In the Days of RainAuthor: Rebecca StottThe Exclusive Brethren were aclosed community who believed the world is ruled by Satan. Into this is born Rebecca. Her father had been an influential Brethren Minister. As her father lay dying, he begged her to help him write the memoir. He wanted to tell the story of their family who for generations had all been members of a fundamentalist Christian sect.Poetry Award WinnerBook: Inside the WaveAuthor: Helen DunmoreTo be alive is to be inside the wave, always travelling until it breaks and is gone. These poems are concerned with the borderline between the living and the dead — the underworld and the human living world – and the acutely intense being of both.Children's Award WinnerBook:The ExplorerAuthor: Katherine Rundell, Hannah HornFour children survive their aircraft plunging into the Amazon jungle, but for Fred and his friends it’s only the beginning of a cruel battle for survival. Brimming with adventure and a real command of character and incident, Rundell has few peers in superb children's fiction.1.What kind of life does Eleanor lead?A.boring and lonely.B.funny and touching.C.exciting and complex.D.ordinary and happy.2.Why did Rebecca Stott writeIn the Days of Rain?A.To introduce beliefs of the Exclusive Brethren.B.To help her father fulfill his last wish.CTo share the life of fundamentalist Christians.D.To pass on her family traditions.3.For a young adventurous soul, which book seems more appealing?A.Eleanor Oliphant is Completely FineB.In the Days of RainC.Inside the WaveD.The ExplorerBBecause of COVID-19, in many places, large gatherings of people aren’t allowed. In some areas, the rules are more strict, and people aren't allowed to leave their homes unless going out is ly necessary.These steps are very important for slowing the disease down. By doing this, governments can make sure doctors and hospitals are better able to deal with all the sick people, and that fewer people suffer in all. Usually, it's called “flattening the curve”.But if no one can go out, that means businesses which depend on visitors struggle. Many singers, bands, and other musicians would normally be giving concerts now. Instead, they have to find new ways to share their music and connect with their audiences. The Metropolitan Opera in New York has canceled(取消) its season, but it is showing a special live stream of a different opera each day on its website. Other opera companies have made similar moves. Several theater companies are either offering recorded versions of their plays online or posting videos of their actors performing.Nick Green wrote a musical play that was canceled because of the virus. He set up a website with links that allow people to enjoy the work of artists around the world who have had their projects canceled. He called his project the Social Distancing Festival. He sad it was a time when he should be doing something new, rather than feeling disappointed.Even TV shows have to find new ways to film their shows. Some late night TV shows have continued, but without audiences. Others are showing reruns.While their shows are on pause, some TV stars like Conan O’Brien and Jimmy Fallon have been filming short videos at home. Mr. O’ Brien plans to bring his show back on the air soon by filming with his own phone and talking with guests over the Internet.4. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Keeping patients staying at home anytime.B. Speed up the spread of disease.C. Stopping people from often gathering up.D. Slowing down the spread of the disease.5. What are opera companies’ new ways?A. Stopping sharing music with audience.B. Providing live stream services.C. Trying to attract live audiences.D. Sharing their operas with each other6. What did the cancellation of Nick Green's play bring him?A. Disappointment.B. Annoyance .C. Creativity.D. Anxiety.7. What is the text mainly about?A. People staying at home .B. The absence of audiences.C. The efforts of Nick Green .D. Entertainment going online .CYou've probably heard it suggested that you need to move more throughout the day, and as a general rule of thumb, that "more" is often defined as around 10,000 steps. With many Americans tracking their stepsvia new fitness-tracking wearables, or even just by carrying their phone, more and more people use the 10,000-step rule as their marker for healthy living. Dr. Dreg Hager, professor of computer science at Johns Hopkins, decided to take a closer look at that 10,000-step rule, and he found that usingitas a standard may be doing more harm than good for many.“It turns out that in 1960 in Japan they figured out that the average Japanese man, when he walked 10,000 steps a day burned something like 3,000 calories and that is what they thought the average person should consume so they picked 10,000 steps as a number” Hager said.According to Hager, asking everyone to shoot for 10,000 steps each day could be harmful to the elderly or those with medical conditions, making it unwise for them to jump into that level of exercise, even if it's walking. The bottom line is that 10,000 steps may be too many for some and too few for others. He also noted that those with shorter legs have an easier time hitting the 10,000-step goal because they have to take more steps thanpeople with longer legs to cover the distance. It seems that 10,000 steps may be suitable for the latter.A more recent study focused on older women and how many steps can help maintain good health and promote longevity (长寿).The study included nearly 17,000 women with an average age of 72. Researchers found that women who took 4,400 steps per day were about 40% less likely to die during a follow-up period of just over four years: Interestingly, women in the study who walked more than 7,500 steps each day got no extra boost in longevity.8. What does the underlined word "it' in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The phone recording.B. The 10,000-step rule.C. The healthy living.D. The fitness-tracking method.9. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. How many steps a Japanese walks.B. How we calculate the number of steps.C. If burning 3,000 calories daily is scientific.D. Where 10,000 steps a day came from.10. Who will probably benefit from 10,000 steps each day according toHager?A. Senior citizens.B. Young short-legged people.C. Healthy long-legged peopleD. Weak individuals.11. How many steps may the researchers suggest senior citizens take each day?A. 4,400 steps.B. 10,000 steps.C. 2,700 steps.D. 7,500 steps.DChinese archaeologists（考古学家）announced on Saturday that some new major discoveries have been made at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Southwest China, helping uncover another start of the Chinese civilization.Archaeologists have found six new sacrificial pits（祭祀坑）and unearthed more than 500 treasures dating back 3,000 years at the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. So far, archaeologists have unearthed masses of important cultural items from four of the pits, including pieces of gold masks, gold foil, bronze（青铜）masks, bronze trees and large numbers of ivories. The rest of the newly discovered pits arc still being dug up.“Surprisingly, we have unearthed some never — heard — of — before bronze items," said Lei Yu, from the Sichuan Archaeology Research Institute. 'Tor instance, some large and well-made bronze items have strange-looking dragon or cow designs on them.”In another major discovery, relics of silk products were found for the first time at Sanxingdui, which shows “the ancient Shu Kingdom was one of the important starts of silk in ancient China" according to Tang Fei, head of the digging team.The new pits sit next to two sacrificial pits discovered in 1986, with areas ranging between 3o square meters and 19 square meters. Together they form an area in which people of the ancient Shu civilization held ceremonies to offer sacrifices to heaven, earth and their forefathers, and prayed for good luck and peace.The Sanxingdui Ruins is regarded as one of the greatest archaeological finds of mankind in the 20th century. The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer in the 1920s. The ruins are located in the city ofGuanghan, about 60 kilometers fromChengduand are believed to be the relics of theShuKingdom.12. What can we learn from the text?A. Totally there are 500 treasures unearthed.B. Six new sacrificial pits are under repair.C. The unearthed treasures date from 3000 years ago.D. There are six sacrificial pits at Sanxingdui.13. What does the discovery of the relics of silk products mean?A. Chinese civilization was widely influential.B.AncientShuKingdomwas also the home of silk.C. Chinese silk has a much longer history than known.D.ShuKingdombelonged toChinasince ancient times.14. What was the main function of the sacrificial pits?A. To celebrate festivals.B. To store valuable items.C. To bury important figures.D. To hold sacrifice ceremonies.15. Who first discovered the Sanxingdui Ruins?A. A farmer.B. Lei YuC. Tang Fei.D. Archaeologists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省唐山市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案
河北省唐山市高三下学期第三次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1.When will the man return the car?A.At 5:30.B.At 5:00.C.At 4:30.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A fancy restaurant.B.A birthday celebration.C.A family reunion.3.What does the woman advise the man to do with the computer?A.Have it repaired.B.Get a second-hand one.C.Buy a new one.4.Why does the man come to the police station?A.To make an appointment.B.To express his thanks.C.To get his car back.5.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Patient and dentist.C.Student and teacher. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
河北省唐山市2008—2009学年度高三第三次模拟考试英语试题说明:1 •本试卷共12页，包括三部分，共150分。
其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括65个小题；第三部分为非选择题。
考试时间 120分钟。
2 •答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项” ，按照“注意事项，’的规定答题。
3 •做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。
4 •考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分 50分）第一节：语音知识（共 5小题；每小题I 分，满分5分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项， A . must have studiedC . should have studied答案是C o6 . You know what, we're pla nning ___ big party on _____ Tuesday before Christmas for you!A . the; aB . the; theC . the;不填D . a; the 7 . Galileo____ much un fair treatme nt in his lifetime, but his achieveme nts in scie nee have long bee n recog ni zed.A . had sufferedB . has sufferedC . suffersD . suffered 8 . He tried the door and found it ____ f rom in side. A . lock ing B . locked C . to lock D . havi ng locked 9 . The weather in Aran _ be wild: the island stays on the edge of the Atlantic, and there are no 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例: haveA . gaveB . 答案是C o1. exactlyA . plateB .2. medicineA . oceanB . 3. techniqueA . brickB . 4. floodA . foodB . 5 . whole saveC . hat grass C . stamp cen tury C . scold imagine C . police goodbye C . wooden wheat C . wheelD . made D . quality D . physics D . universe D . blood D . whisper 15分） D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：Welast ni ght, but we went to the concert in stead. B . might study D . would study15小题；每小题1分，满分trees to break the storms.A . mayB . can C. need D. will10. Renny Harlin has made many movies, but _____ is so popular as 12 Rounds.A . none B. neither C. no one D. either11. ______________ —Did you the win dows before buying the curta ins?—Yes, three feet by four.A . weighB . deliverC . removeD . measure12 . There were very few mome nts ______ Mr. Smith could n't give us less ons because of illhealth.A . thatB . whichC . whe nD . where13 . So pleased with our computers ____ that he at once made an order for 1,000.A . Bill feltB . did Bill feelC . Bill did feelD . felt Bill14 . The Turners are supposed ___ for New Zeala nd last week.A . to have leftB . to be leavi ngC . to leaveD . to have bee n left15 . Finding no students in the lecture hall . Prof . Flynn realized that he came _____ early.A . veryB . muchC . tooD . far16 . I had not bee n wait ing very long __ he retur ned from the conference in the tow n.A . un tilB . afterC . whileD . before17 . —Joa n __ a mon th's vacati on.——That's nice . If time permits, I will go with her.A . is tak ingB . was tak ingC . has take nD . took18 . By using the air ambulance to transport patients ___ hospitals, they can win more time forserious cases.A . in sideB . duri ngC . throughD . betwee n19 . After twenty years as a cha in smoker, Mr . Nather fin ally ___ the habit.A . gave outB . gave backC . gave upD . gave away20 . —Happy Birthday, Amy, and a gift for you.—That's just what I want. ____ !A . CheersB . Good luckC . Come onD . Con gratulatio ns第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and there are some homeless people in the downtown. I used to give a lot of money to the 21 . feeling sorry for them. However, after becoming a single mom with no home, a huge 22 . and hardly any in come, I 23 givi ng.Through work ing hard, things started to cha nge for the better. I 24 a home for me and my daughter, and ple nty of food, and I started to 25 myself out of debt. One day I saw a homeless pers on with a —26 ______________ "will work for food". I passed by. My daughter said, "Mommy,you used to give to those people in n eed. But no w..." I replied, "Hon ey, they just use that money fordrugs or other 27 th in gs." But whe n I said that, I did n't feel 28 .Three days later, 1 was drivi ng to 29 my daughter from school. A man was 30 onthe comer look ing worried, and sudde nly someth ing deep in side me said, "Just help the guy." So I 31 __ dow n my win dow, and he ran 32 with joy. He said, "Ki nd lady, I only n eed 77 centsfor the bus ticket." I reached into my pocket and found that I did n't take my _33 .I, with a red face, spread out my hands to show that I was in no 34 to help him. But just when he __________ 35 away, I called to him, "Wait a moment!" I found in my ashtray （烟灰缸）there sat three quarters and two penni es. 36 e no ugh, it was the very 77 cen ts.Tears in eyes, he burst out with 37 , "Wow, you just made it possible for me to see my mom 38 Christmas! Thank you so much!"It is the mome nt that ni n ever forget, because I am the one who gets the best gift in life —39 . It also strikes me that nothing happens by accident, and giving has meaning, 40 it is only 77 cen ts.21.A.poor B.old C. homeless D . sick22.A.debt B.chanee C. check D . problem23. A.con ti nued B.forgot C. hated D .stopped24. A.earned B.sold C. designed D . built25. A.push B.pull C. force D . leave26.A.mark B.n otice C. sign D . card27. A.dan gerous B.bad C. great D . good28.A.sad B.happy C. wrong D . right29. A.dress up B.pick up C. bring up D . call up30. A.lyi ng B.smili ng C. standing D . crying31. A.rolled B.took C. put D . brought32. A.away B.in C. over D . out33. A.phone B.purse C. food D .chequebook34. A.doubt B.time C . hurry D . positi on35. A.ran B.flew C. drove D . turned36. A.Naturally B.Impossibly C . Surprisi ngly D .Luckily37. A.joy B.shock C . disappo in tmentD . satisfacti on38. A.for B.un til C .in D . after39. A.RECEIVING B.SHARING C . HELPING D .GIVING40. A.uni ess B.although C. because D .whether第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。