2020高考英语--词类转换练习题(有答案)
高考英语词性转换总汇(答案)
高考英语词性转换总汇1． ability n.能力；才能able a.能够；有能力的unable a.不能的，不能胜任的enable v. 使（人）能够2． absence n.不在，缺席absent a.缺席，不在3． achieve vt.达到，取得achievement n达成;完成[U],成就,成绩[C]4． act n.法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n.行动active a.积极的，主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员5． advertise vt. 为⋯⋯做广告advertisement n.广告6． amaze v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazement n 惊奇 ,诧异 [U]7． amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n.娱乐8． anger n.怒，愤怒 angry a.生气的，愤怒的angrily adv愤怒地 ,生气地9． announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n.通告，通知10．anxious a.忧虑的，焦急的 anxiety [??'zai? ti]n. 1. 焦虑 ,挂念 [U][C][(+about/for)] 2.焦虑的原因 ;令人焦虑之事 [C][(+to)] 3. 渴望 [C][(+for)][+to-v]11．asleep a.睡着的，熟睡 sleep vi. 1. 睡 ,睡觉 2.长眠 ,安息 3.静止下来 ,保持寂静 5.发生性关系 ,与 ...上床 [(+with)];vt. 1.睡 (觉 )2. 用睡眠消除 ,以睡眠度过 [(+off/away)] n. 睡眠[U]12．athlete n.运动员 athletic adj运动的，体育的； athletics n.[? θ 'letiks] 体育运动 ,竞技[G] , 体育 (课 )[J]13． attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地14． attract v.吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的 ;attraction n. 吸引 ;吸引力 [U] .吸引物 ;喜闻乐见的事物 [C]15． advice n.忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议adviser n. [C] 顾问 ;劝告者[(+on sth./to sb.)]16．agree vi. 1. 意见一致 [(+with/about/on)]2.同意 ,赞同 [(+to n)] . 3. 相符 [(+with)] 4. 相宜 ,适合 [(+with)]5. 和睦相处 ;vt. 1. 同意 [+to-v] 2.承认 [+(that)] 3. 对...达成协议 ;接受agreement n.同意，一致；协定，协议17． agricultural a.农业的agriculture n.农业，农学18． apologize vi.道歉，谢罪apology n.道歉；歉意19． appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌20． application n.申请apply v. 申请 applicant n. n. 申请人 [C][(+for)]21． appreciate vt. 1.欣赏 , 赏识 2.感谢 ,感激 3,体会 ,领会 ,察知； appreciation n. 1.欣赏 ,鉴赏;赏识 [U] [(+of)]; 2. 正确评价 ,鉴识 [U][(+of)] 3 感谢 [U][S1][(+for)] 4. 涨价 ;增值 [U]22． argue vi.争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论23． arrange v.安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置24． arrival n.到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到25.age n. 年龄；时代；老年；年龄段vt.& vi. （使）长大；使显老；使变老；使苍老 agedadj. 老年的，陈年的26.avail n. 效用，利益 vt.& vi. 有益于，有益于；使对某人有利 available adj.可用的；有空的；可会见的；（戏票、车票等）有效的27. analyze/ analyse vt. < 美> 分析；分解；解释；对⋯进行心理分析analysis n. 分析，分解；梗概，要略； [ 数]解析；验定复数： analyses; analyzable adj. 可被分析的，可以分解的28. affect vt. 影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n. 感情，情感，心情；[精神病学 ]情绪反应affect ion n. 喜爱，慈爱；情感或感情；意向；疾病，病情affective adj. 情感的，表30． bad (worse,worst) a.坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地31． base n.根据地，基地；（棒球）垒basic a.基本的32． bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳33． beautiful a.美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人34． begin(began, begun)v. 开始，着手beginning n.开始，开端35． behave v.守规矩，行为behaviour n.行为，举止36． belief n.信条，信念believe v.相信，认为37． brave a.勇敢的bravery n. 勇气38． breath n.气息；呼吸breathe vi.呼吸39． break (broke, broken) v.打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开broken a.弄坏了的40. benefit n. 利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽vt. 有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益beneficial adj. 有利的，有益的； [41． care n.照料，保护；小心v. 介意⋯⋯，在乎；关心careful a.小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的42． celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝；庆祝会43． central a.中心的，中央的；主要的centre ( 美 center ) n.中心，中央44． certain a.（未指明真实名称的）某⋯⋯；确定的，无疑的；一定会⋯certainly ad.当然，是的；一定，无疑45． chemical a.化学的 n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学46． cleaner n.清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clean vt.弄干净，擦干净 a. 清洁的，干净的47． clear a.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad.清楚地，无疑地48． cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy a.多云的，阴天的49． comfort n.安慰；慰问comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的50． communicate v.交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n.交际；交往；通讯51． communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者 a. 共产党的；共产主义的52． compete vi.比赛，竞赛competition n.比赛，竞赛competitor n.竞赛者，比赛者53． conclude v.完成，结束conclusion n.结论；结束54． congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺，庆贺55． connect vt.连接，把⋯⋯联系起来 connection c n.连接物；接触，联系56． consider vt.考虑considerate a.体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心57． construct v.构筑；建造，建设construction n.建造，建设；建筑物58． contain v.包含；包括；能容纳container n.容器59． cook n.炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具 (锅、炉灶、烤炉等 )60． convenience n.便利convenient a.便利的，方便的inconvenient a 不便利的61． correct v.改正；纠正 a.正确的，对的；恰当的correction n.改正 correctly ad.正确地 ;得体地incorrect adj. 不正确的；不能接受的；错误的62． create vt.创造；造成 ;creation n. 1.创造 ;创作 ;创立 [U] 2.世界 ,宇宙 ,万物 [U] 3. 创作品 ;(想像力的 )产物 ;时装 [C] creativity创造性63． crime n.（法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n.罪犯64． cross 1 a.脾气不好的，易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt.越过；穿过crossing n.十字路口，人行横道65． crowd n.人群vt.拥挤，群聚crowded a.拥挤的66． culture n.文化 cultural a.1. 修养的 ;教养的 2.文化的 ;人文的 3.种植的 ;培养的67． cycle vi.骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人68.cheer vt. 欢呼；使高兴；为⋯喝彩；为⋯加油 n. 欢呼，喝彩；兴致勃勃，愉快；心情；令人愉快的事 cheerful adj. 欢乐的，高兴的；使人感到愉快的；心甘情愿的；使人发愣的，可慨叹的69. curious adj. 好奇的；好求知的；奇妙的；稀奇的curiosity n. 好奇心，爱打听的癖性；奇人；奇物，古玩；奇特性70.confident adj. 确信的，深信的；有信心的，沉着的；大胆的，过分自信的；厚颜无耻的confidence n. 信心；信任；秘密71. caution n. 小心，谨慎；劝告，警告；vt. 警告；劝告 cautious adj. adj. 小心的，谨慎的72.change vt./n改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服（床单）changeable adj. 很可能变化的；常变化的；易变的；可变的73.careful adj. 仔细的，小心的；周到的；慎；心细(反 ) careless adj. 粗心的；无忧无虑的；漫不经心的，不介意的；淡漠的carefulness n. 仔细，慎重（反名） carelessness n.粗心大意；草率 ; care vt.& vi. 关心；担心；在乎；介意vt. 喜欢，愿意；想要；希望；欲望[后接不定式，常用于否定、疑问及条件句中]74.choose vt. 挑选；决定或选定choice n. 选择；选择权；精选品；入选者75． danger n.危险 dangerous a. 危险的 ; dangerously ad. 危险地 ;可能引起危险地76． dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮 a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n.黑暗，阴暗77． dead a.死的；无生命的death n. 死 ; die vi. 1.死 [(+of/from)]枯萎 ,凋谢 ; 2. 常用进行时 )渴望 ,切望 [(+for)][+to-v] 3.变弱 ;平息 ;消失 ; 熄灭 [(+away/down/out)] ;vt.死于 (... 状态 ) [+a...death];deadly a.1.致命的 ,致死的 ;毒性的 2.不共戴天的 ;殊死的 3.死一般的 4【口】非常的 ,极度的 5.【口】非常无聊的,令人厌烦的ad. 1. 死一般地 2.非常 , 极度地78． decide v.决定；下决心decision n.决定；决心79． decorate vt. 装饰⋯⋯，修饰⋯⋯ decoration n. 装饰，修饰80． deep a.深 ad. 深；深厚deeply ad.深深地depth n.深，深度81． defence ( 美defense) n. & v.防御；防务 ; defend vt. 防守；保卫82． delight n.快乐 , 乐事 ;vt. 1.使高兴vi.高兴 ;喜爱 ;取乐 [(+in)]delighted a.高兴的，快乐的83． determination n. 决心determine vt.决定；决心84． develop v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发85． devote vt.把⋯⋯ 奉献；把⋯⋯ 专用（于）devotion n.奉献，奉献精神86． difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的;differ vi1.不同 , 相异 [(+from)] ;2.意见不同 [(+from/with)]87． difficult a.难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n.困难，费力87． direct a. vt. 导演（电影）director n. ；导演88． dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a.脏的 ;dirt ily ad.不洁地 ;下流地 ;卑鄙地89． disability n.残疾；无能disabled a.残废的，残疾的disable vt. 使残疾90． disagree vi.意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n.意见不一致；相违；争论91. discourage vt. 使气馁；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻discouraging adj. 令人沮丧的，使人泄气的；阻止的 ; discouragement n.沮丧；使人泄气的事物；阻止；劝阻 courage n.勇气；胆量；魄力；肝胆92． disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n.失望；沮丧93． discover vt.发现discovery n. 发现94． discuss vt.讨论，议论discussion n.讨论，辩论95． distance n.距离distant a.远的，遥远的96． drive(drove, driven)v.驾驶，开（车）；驱赶driver n. 司机，驾驶员97. date n. 日期，日子；约会；时代，年代；vt.过时；使⋯ 显老；显示出⋯ 时代dated adj. 有日期的；陈旧的98． easy a.容易的，不费力的easily ad.容易地ease n. 容易；轻松，舒适；vt解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛vi 缓解，减少99． educate vt.教育，培养educator n.教育家education n. 教育，培养100. electric a.电的 electrical a.电的；电器的electricity n.电；电流 electronic a.电子的101． encourage vt.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励102． end n. 末尾；终点；结束;v. 结束，终止; ending n.结局；结尾，最后endless a.无止境的；没完的103． energetic a.精力旺盛的energy n.精力，能量104． engine n.发动机，引擎engineer n.工程师；技师105． enjoy vt.欣赏；享受⋯⋯ 之乐趣；喜欢enjoyable a.愉快的；有趣的106．enlarge vt.扩大 large adj. a. 1.大的 ,宽大的 ;大规模的 2.多的 ,多量的 ,多数的 3.广博的 ;广泛的 ad. 1. 大 ,大大地 2.夸大地 ; largely ad. 1. 大部分 ;主要地 2. 大量地 ,广泛地107． equal a.平等的 vt.等于，使等于equality n.平等108． equip vt.提供设备；装备；配备equipment n.装备，设备109． especially ad.特别，尤其especial adj.特别的 , 特殊的 ;特有的110． exam = examination n.考试，测试；检查；审查examine vt.检查；诊察111． exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在；生存；存在物112． expect vt.预料；盼望；认为expectation n.预料；期望113． explain vt.解释，说明explanation n.解释，说明114． express vt. 表达；表示；表情n. 快车，特快专递expression n.表达；词句；表示，说法；表情115． extremely ad.极其，非常extreme a.极端的 ,极度的 ;最大的 ,末端的 ,尽头的116.effect n. 影响；效果；印象；所有物vt. 使发生；引起；产生（效果）effective adj. 有效的；起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象affect vt. 影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n. 感情，情感，心情117. employ vt. 雇用；使用，利用n. 受雇；服务；工作__________employee n. 雇工，雇员，职工 __________emploter n. 雇主，老板；雇佣者118． face n.脸 vt. 面向；面对facial a.面部用的119． fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n.失败120．fair1 a.公平的，合理的；2 (肤色 )白皙的；（人）白肤金发的fair 3 n. 集市；庙会；展览会 fairly ad.公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地fairness n.公平；公正121． feel (felt, felt) v.& link感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling n. 感情；感觉122． forget (forgot, for gotten) v.忘记；忘掉forgetful a.健忘的，不留心的123．fortunate a. 幸运的；侥幸的unfortunate adj. 不幸的，倒霉的 unfortunate ly adv.不幸地，遗憾地 fortune n.财产；运气124． free a. 自由的，空闲的；免费的freedom n.自由125． freeze (froze, frozen) vi.结冰freezing a.冻结的；极冷的126． friend n.朋友 friendly a.友好的127． fright n.惊恐；恐吓frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬128． front a.前面的；前部的n.前面；前部；前线frontier n.前沿，边界；前线129. fluent adj. 流畅的；流利的；液态的fluency n ( 尤指外语）流利，流畅130． gentle a.温柔的，轻轻的gentleman n.绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人131． German a. 德国的，德国人的，德语的n. 德国人，德语Germany n.德国132． gift n. 赠品；礼物gifted a.有天赋的；有才华的133． gold n.黄金 a 金的，黄金的golden a.金 (黄 )色的134． graduate v. 毕业graduation n.毕业，毕业典礼graduates n. 毕业生135． greet vt.问候；向⋯⋯ 致敬greeting n.祝贺136． grow (grew, grown) v.生长；发育；种植；变成growth n.生长，增长137． guilty a.有罪的；犯法的；做错事的guilt n. 有罪 ;犯罪 ;过失138. guide vt. 引路；指导；操纵n. 指导者；向导；导游guidance n. 指导，引导；导航；领导139．happily ad.幸福地，快乐地happiness n.幸福，愉快happy a.幸福的；快乐的，高兴的 unhappy a.不高兴的，伤心的140．harm n.& v.伤害；损伤 harmful a.有害的；致伤的 harmless a.无害的；不致伤的141．health n. 健康，卫生healthy a.健康的，健壮的 unhealthy a. 不健康的，不卫生的142． hear (heard, heard) v.听见；听说 ,得知hearing n. 听力143． heavy a. 重的heavily ad.重地，大量地145． help n. & vt.帮助，帮忙helpful a.有帮助的，有益的146． honest a. 诚实的，正直的honesty n.正直 ;诚实 ;坦率147． hope n.& v.希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless a.没有希望的；不可救药的148home n. 家 /家庭 /家庭生活adj. 家庭的 /家用的 /本地的 /本部的 adv. 在家 /在家乡 /深深地vi. 回家 /有家vt. 把⋯⋯送回家；给⋯提供住处；使有安身之处homeless adj. 无家可归的；露宿风餐homely adj. <英 >家常的；平凡的；像家一样舒适的（人）不好看的；相貌平庸的149. heat n. 热，热度，高温；热烈，激烈；（身体的）发烧，发热；发情vt.&vi. 使温暖，使热；激发⋯ 的感情，使兴奋heated adj. 热的，加热的；激昂的，兴奋的；激动的150. high adj. 高的；高尚的，崇高的；高音调的；高级的，高等的adv. （程度等）高地；高价地；奢侈地n. 高处，高位；高水平height n. 高度，海拔；高地；身高；绝顶，顶点151.hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇；不愿； vt. 对⋯犹豫；不情愿 hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇；含糊；152 .honor n. 尊敬；敬意；荣誉；光荣vt. 尊敬，给以荣誉honorable adj. 可敬的，荣誉的，光荣的 honorably adv. 可尊敬地，光荣地，体面地153. horror n. 恐怖，可怕的事物；嫌恶，痛恨；讨厌的人或事 horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的；极不友好的；极讨厌的；令人震惊的horribly adv. 可怕地； <口 >非常，极其154． hunger n.饥饿hungry a. （饥）饿的 hungrily adv. 饥饿地；渴望地，贪婪地155． ill a. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 疾病156． immediate a.立即的，马上immediately ad. 立即157．importance n.重要性important a.重要的 unimportant( 反形 ) adj. 不重要的；琐细的；平凡的；不要紧importantly adv.重要地158．impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n.印象，感觉 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的，感人的；引人注目的；可观的；显赫impressively adv. 令人难忘地；赫然159． independence n.独立independent a. 独立的；有主见的160． injure vt.损害，伤害injury n. 受伤处161． insurance n.保险insure vt.给⋯⋯保险162． interest n. 兴趣，趣味；利息interesting a. 有趣的163． introduce vt.介绍introduction n.引进，介绍164． invent vt.发明，创造invention n.发明，创造inventor n.发明者，创造者165． invitation n.邀请，请帖invite vt.邀请，招待166. ignore vt. 忽视，不顾 ignorance n. 无知，愚昧ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的167. impossible adj. 不可能的，做不到的；难以忍受的；不会有的，不能相信的n. 不可能；不可能的事possible(反形 ) adj. 可能的；可接受的；合理的 . impossibly adv. 不可能地，无法可想possibly (反副 ). adv. 可能地；也许，或许168． judge n.裁判；审判员；法官 vt. 判断，断定judgement n.裁判169． just1 ad.刚才；恰好；不过；仅just 2 a. 公正的justice n. 正义；公正；司法170． late a. 晚的，迟的late ad. 晚地，迟地171． lately ad.最近，不久前later a ．晚些的，迟些的latest a.最近的，最新的；最172． laugh n.& v.笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter n.笑；笑声173． learn (learnt, learnt ； ~ed ~ed) vt. 学，学习，学会learned a. 有才华的；博学的174． length n. 长，长度，段，节long a. 长的，远ad. 长久 lengthen v （使）变长，放长，延长175． liberate vt.解放，使获自由liberation n.解放176． literature n.文学 literary a.文学的177． live1 vi.生活；居住；活着live2 a.活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的lively a.活泼的；充满生气的living a.活着的 n. 生计178. legal adj. 法律的；合法的；法定的；n. 法定权利illegal adj. 不合法的，违法的n. 非法移 /劳工；间谍179． loud a.大声的loudly ad.大声地180． love n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢lovely a.美好的，可爱的181． manage v.管理；设法对付manager n.经理182． mean(meant, meant)vt. 意思是，意指meaning n.意思，含意183． medical a.医学的，医疗的 medicine n.药184． meet (met, met) vt. n.遇见，见到会；集会 meeting n. 会；集会；会见；汇合点185． mental a.精神的；脑力的mentally ad.精神上；智力上186． merciful a.仁慈的；宽大的mercy n.怜悯187． mix v. 混合，搅拌mixture n. 混合物188． music n.音乐，乐曲musical a.音乐的，爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician n.音乐家，乐师189． nation n.民族，国家 national a.国家的，全国性的，民族的nationality n.国籍190． natural a.自然的nature n.自然 ,性质，种类191． noise n.声音，噪声，喧闹声noisily ad.喧闹地noisy a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的192． novel n.（长篇）小说novelist n.小说家193． pain n.疼痛，疼painful a.使痛的，使痛苦的194． paint n.油漆 vt.油漆，粉刷，绘画painter n.绘画者，（油）画家painting n.油画，水彩画195． park n.公园park vt. 停放（汽车）parking n.停车196．part n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件 a.局部的；部分的v. 分离；分开；分割 partly ad. 部分地，在一定程度上partner n.搭档，合作者197． patience n.容忍；耐心patient n.病人198． permission n.允许，许可，同意permit vt. 许可，允许；执照n. 许可证199． person n.人personal a.个人的，私人的personally ad.就自己而言200． persuade vt.说服，劝说persuasion n.说服，劝导，说服力201． physical a.身体的；物理的physicist n.物理学家physics n.物理（学）202． please v.请；使人高兴，使人满意pleased a.高兴的 pleasure n.高兴，愉快unpleasant a.使人不愉快的203． poison n.毒药 poisonous a.有毒的，致命的204． polite a.有礼貌的，有教养的politely ad.有礼貌地 ; 客气地 ;委婉地205． political a.政治的politician n.政治家politics n.政治206． pollute vt.污染pollution n. 污染207． possess vt.占有；拥有possession n.所有，拥有；财产，所有物208． possibility n.可能，可能性possible a.可能的possibly ad.可能地，也许209． power n.力，动力，电力powerful a.效力大的，强有力的，强大的210． practical a.实际的，适用的practice n.练习 practice ( 美 practise) v. 练习，实践212． preparation n.准备prepare vt.准备 ,预备；调制，配制313． press vt.压，按 n. 新闻界，出版社pressure n.压迫，压力，压强214． print vt.印刷printer n.打印机printing n. 印刷，印刷术215． probable a.很可能的，很有希望的probably ad.很可能，大概216． produce vt.生产；制造production n.生产；制造217． profession n.（需要有高等教育学位的）职业（如医生或律师）professor n.教授217． pronounce vt.发音pronunciation n. 发音219． proper a.恰当的，合适的properly ad.适当地220． protect vt.保护protection n.保护221． proud a.自豪的；骄傲pride n.自豪 ,得意223． public a.公共的，公众的n. 公众publicly ad.当众；公开地224． punish v.惩罚，处罚punishment n. 惩罚225． puzzle n.难题，（字、画）谜puzzled a.迷惑的，困惑的226． race n.种族，民族v.（速度）竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑，竞赛 racial a. 种族的227． read (read, read) v.读；朗读reading n.阅读；朗读228． real a.真实的，确实的reality n.现实realise ( 美 realize) vt.认识到，实现really ad.真正地；到底；确实229． reason vi.评理；劝说 n. 理由，原因reasonable a. 合乎情理的230． recent a.近来的，最近的recently ad.近来 ,最近231． record n.记录；唱片record v.录制，记录recorder n. 录音机232． refusal n.拒绝refuse vi.拒绝，不愿233． relate vi.有关；涉及 relation n.关系；亲属relationship n.关系relative n.亲属，亲戚234． religion n.宗教religious a.宗教的235． repair n.& vt.修理；修补repairs n. 修理工作236． report n.& v.报道，报告reporter n.记者，新闻通讯员237． require vt.需求；要求requirement n.需要；要求；必要的条件238． rich a.富裕的，有钱的enrich vt.使富裕 , 使丰富239． ripe a.成熟的，熟的ripen v.成熟240． run (ran, run) vi. 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色runner n. 赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置running n.跑步241． sad a.（使人）悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤sadly ad. 悲伤的地242． safe a.安全的safely ad.安全地，安全地n.保险柜safety n. 安全，保险243． sail n.航行 v. 航行，开航sailing n. 航海sailor n.水手，海员244． salt n.盐salty a.盐的，咸的，含盐的245． satisfaction n.满意satisfy vt. 满足，使满意246． science n.科学，自然科学scientific a.科学的scientist n.科学家247． separate v.使分开，使分离 a. 单独的，分开的separately ad.单独地，各自地separation n.分离，隔离248． settle vi.安家，定居settlement n.新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler n.移居者，开拓者249．strong a.强 (壮 )的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的strength n.力量，力气 strengthen v.使强大（壮）250． Simple a.简单的，简易的，朴素simply ad.简单地，简易地，朴素地251． succeed vi.成功success n.成功 successful a.成功的，有成就的252． suggest vt. 建议，提议suggestion n.建议253． surround vt.围绕；包围surrounding a.周围的254．taste n.品尝 ,尝味；味道vt.品尝, 尝味tasteless a.无滋味的 tasty a. 味道好的255． technical a.技术的，工艺的technique n.技术；技巧，方法technology n.技术256． terrible a.可怕的；糟糕的terribly ad.可怕地【口】很,非常257． thank vt.感谢，致谢，道谢n. （复）感谢，谢意thankful a.感谢的，感激的258． theoretical a.理论的 theory n.理论259 ． think(thought, thought) v.想；认为；考虑thinking n.思索；见解；想法．thought n. 思考，思想；念头260． tire vi.使疲劳 tired a.疲劳的，累的 tiresome a. 令人厌倦的261． total a.总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的n.合计，总计 v. 合计为totally ad.总合地，完全地262． tour n.参观 , 观光 , 旅行 tourism n.旅游业；观光tourist n.旅行者，观光者263． train n.火车 v. 培训 ,训练 trainer n. 训练人；教练training n.培训264． translate vt.翻译 translation n.翻译；译文translator n. 翻译家，译者265． travel n.& vi.旅行traveler n.旅行者266． treat vt.对待，看待treatment n.治疗，疗法267．true a.真的，真实的；忠诚的truly ad.真正地，真实地 untrue a.不真实的，假的truth n.真理，事实 ,真相，实际情况trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖268． type vt.打字 typewriter n.打字机typist n.打字员270． unfortunate a.不幸的unfortunately ad.不幸地271． use n.& vt.利用，使用，应用used a. 用过的；旧的；二手的useful a.有用的，有益的useless a. 无用的user n. 使用者；用户272． usual a.通常的，平常的 usually ad.通常，经常 unusual a. 不平常的，异常的273． valuable a.值钱的，贵重的value n. 价值，益处274． variety n. 种种，种类various a.各种各样的，不同的275． view n.看法，见解；风景，景色viewer n.观看者276． village n. 村庄，乡村villager n.村民277． .violence n.暴力行为violent a.暴力的278． visit n.& vt.参观，访问，拜访visitor n.访问者，参观者279.warm adj 暖 .温暖，温和 warmth n. . 温暖，温和，热忱 /热心280． young a. 年轻的 youth n. 青春；青年。
2020高考英语语法填空词性转换专项练习带答案解析
2020高考英语语法填空词性转换专项练习带答案解析语法填空之词性转换练习语法填空题能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力。
词性转换一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
第一组1.You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include a job __________ (describe), outlook for the field, and required training and education.2. Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and __________ (balance) diet.3.This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.4.The moral of the __________ (origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect.5.That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help. In short,he’s__________ (rely).6.Everything seemed to be going __________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.7. Thank you for giving me such __________ (value) advice.8.They were chatting noisily. So __________ (bear) was the noise that it almost drove me mad.9.If it had not been for his __________ (invite) the other day, I should not be here now.10.__________ (thankful), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.第一组：1. description 2. balanced 3. pollution 4. original 5.6. smoothly7. valuable8. unbearable9. invitation 10. Thankfully第二组11. Children’s bad behavior is often a__________ (reflect) on their parents.12. I have the __________ (convenient) and safety of being about to stay in touch with a phone I can actually use.13. A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, __________ (especial) if you are traveling at high speed.14. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and __________ (apology) for their playing.15. Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be __________ (punctually).16. Britney Spears is a hot __________ (sing). Every girl wants to be her because she has sweet voice and perfect outlook.17. Some news will excite their readers __________(instant) while others won’t.18. Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival, a popular Chinese legend offers another __________ (explain), which is generally accepted in China.19. After that, I set out to read widely for an __________ (inspire) topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.20. Y ou know, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good__________ (observe).第二组：11. reflection 12. convenience 13. especially 14. apologize 15.16. singer 17. instantly 18. explanation 19. inspiring 20. observer第三组21. If you want to improve your chances of having a __________(create) idea wh ile you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task.22. Only by __________ (determine) resistance could their country be saved.23. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others __________ (blind).24. They also shared with us many __________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.25. It was __________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.26. I don’t think what he said is __________ (relevance) to the to pic we are discussing. He has missed the point.27. He pushed and pulled with all his __________ (strong) to move the stone.28. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and __________ (comprehension) review of the case.29. At the same time, if there’s a __________ (short) of goods, the prices also increase.30. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an __________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.第三组：21. creative 22. determined 23. blindly 24. traditional 25. considerate26. relevant 27. strength 28. comprehensive 29. shortage 30.efficient第四组31. Most people believe that fast food business has become part of our life and its __________ (develop) is good for both society and people.32. My good performance in the job interview left me __________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.33. We all look up to her for her honesty, modesty and __________ (brave).34. She played a __________ (lead) role in the movie put on last week, which made her distinguished.35. His __________ (refuse) to join us in the heated debate really spoiled our fun.36. I’m so __________ (gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.37. Growing flowers provides me with endless __________ (please) and drives away my loneliness.38. The two cars have many __________ (similar) despite the fact that the former one is more luxurious.39. It is not enough only to __________ (memory) rules from a grammar book.40. For my studies I had to read books about __________ (entertain), public relations, journalism, ethics in media and countless other topics.第四组：31. development 32. optimistic 33. bravery 34. leading35. refusal36. grateful 37. pleasure 38. similarities 39. memorize 40. entertainment第五组41. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many __________ (difficult).42. When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel peaceful and __________ (relax).43. Why do so many people like enjoying music? In my opinion, usually we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many __________ (feel) with other people.44. I dream to be a popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and __________ (happy) to children.45. The young man ran back to the station __________ (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.46. One of their arguments is that certain species, such as the panda from China and the white tiger from India, are not only protected from being killed but can put their babies under __________ (protect).47. Like university students, US high school students have the __________ (free) to choose the courses that most interest them.48. They gave money to the old people’s home either __________ (personal) or through their companies.49. The double responsibilities of working and studying result in a very busy, __________ (stress) life for some students.50. While your IQ tells you how __________ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.第五组：41. difficulties 42. relaxed 43. feelings 44. happiness 45. hurriedly46. protection 47. freedom 48. personally 49. stressful 50. intelligent参考答案：第一组：1. description 2. balanced 3. pollution 4. original 5. reliable6. smoothly7. valuable8. unbearable9. invitation 10. Thankfully第二组：11. reflection 12. convenience 13. especially 14. apologize 15. punctual16. singer 17. instantly 18. explanation 19. inspiring 20. observer第三组：21. creative 22. determined 23. blindly 24. traditional 25. considerate26. relevant 27. strength 28. comprehensive 29. shortage 30. efficient第四组：31. development 32. optimistic 33. bravery 34. leading35. refusal36. grateful 37. pleasure 38. similarities 39. memorize 40. entertainment 第五组：41. difficulties 42. relaxed 43. feelings 44. happiness 45. hurriedly 46. protection 47. freedom 48. personally 49. stressful 50. intelligent。
2020年高考英语语法专项突破训练专题22-词类转换(构词法)(含答案)
专题二十二词类转换（构词法）重难点分析英语在表达句子时，根据句子成分的不同需用不同的词性，如作主语或宾语常用名词形式，作定语常用形容词形式，而作状语则用副词形式，这就需要词类转换了。
词类转换是英语构词法中最普遍也是最重要的一种构词现象。
此外，词类转换是历年高考语法填空和短文改错的必考点，年年必有，考生应予以特别重视！本专题就词类转换进行详细讲解，供考生学习和参考。
真题再练1. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it __________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __________ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.3. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat __________ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.4. As __________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.5. The river was so polluted that it __________ (actual) caught fire and burned.6. Just be __________ (patience).7. Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowd of strangers __________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.思路点拨当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需要词类转换。
词性转换练习(含答案)高考英语复习冲刺练习
高三考前复习冲刺——词性转换练习（含答案）题组一1. amaze vt. 使...惊讶→adj. ______________令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）→ adj. ______________感到大为惊奇→n. _______________惊奇;惊愕2. instruct vt. 指示；教；通知，告知→n. ____________说明；须知；教导→adj. _____________ 富有教益的；增长知识的3. embarrass v. 使...困窘；使...局促不安→adj. _______________ 感到尴尬的→adj. _______________ 令人困窘的→n. _______________ 窘困4. behaviour n. 行为，举止→ vi.&vt._______________ 守规矩，举止；运转5. previous adj. 以前的，在...以前→adv. _______________ 以前地，先前6. description n. 描述；描写→vt. _______________ 描述7. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→adj. _______________给人印象深刻的→ n. _______________印象8. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的，对的；恰当的→n. _______________改正9. encourage vt. 鼓舞，鼓励→adj. ____________ 令人鼓舞的→adj. ____________ 受到鼓舞的10. enjoy vt. 享受...之乐趣；喜欢；享有→n. _______________ 享受；乐趣11. disappoint vt. 使失望→adj. _____________ 感到失望的→adj. ____________ 令人失望的→n. ____________ 失望(的人或事)12. disappear vi. 不见；消失→反义词：_______________出现13. assist vt. 帮助，协助→n. _____________帮助，援助→n. ______________助手，助理14. amuse vt. 逗乐；（提供）消遣→n. ______________娱乐→adj. ______________觉得好笑的→adj. _______________有趣的；好笑的15. organize vt. 组织，安排→n. ______________ 机构，组织16. patient n. 病人adj. 耐心的→adv. _______________耐心地→n. ______________ 耐心17. impress vt. 使...有印象，影响→adj. _______________给人印象深刻的18. correct vt. 改正；纠正adj. 正确的；恰当的→n. _______________改正19. complete adj. 完全的；完整的；完成的vt. 完成；使完整→adv. __________十分地，完全地20. immediate adj. 立即的；目前的；接近的；直接的→ adv. & conj. _______________立即21. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；体谅→ n. _______________欣赏；感激22. admit vt. 承认；准许（入场/学/会）；容纳→ n. _______________ 准入；承认；接纳23. science n. 科学，自然科学→ adj. _______________科学的→n._______________科学家24. revise v. 修改；复习→n. _______________ 改变，修改；复习25. relate vt. 联系；与……有关；叙述→n. _______________联系；关系→adj. _______________ 与……有关的26. relax vi.&vt.（使）放松；轻松→n. _______________ 放松；消遣；娱乐活动27. distance n. 距离→adj. ______________遥远的28. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的→vt. ____________离弃29. product n. 产品→v. _______________ 生产→n. _______________ 生产30. scenery n. 风景；景色→ n._______________ 自然风光31. train vt. 训练→n. _______________ 培训→n. _______________ 培训者32. frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓→adj. _______________ 害怕的→adj. _______________ 令人惊恐的→n. _______________ 害怕33. interview n. 面试；面谈→n. _______________接受采访者→ n. _______________采访者34. exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的→vt. _______________用尽；取出35.attractive adj.有吸引力的→n. _______________ 吸引；吸引力→ vt 吸引____________36.fortuate adj.幸运的；吉祥的→ n.______________机遇；运气→ adv.幸运地___________37.starve vi.饿死→n.____________饿死anisation n.组织→vt._____________组织→n.组织者____________→adj.有序的__________39.unemployed adj.失业的→vt______________解雇→n. 失业_____________40.occupation n.职业→vt._____________占领；使忙碌41.professional adj.专业的→n .______________专业；职业42.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的→vt. _____________使着迷→adj被迷住的__________43.afford vt.买得起；有能力支付→adj._____________ →adv.付得起地_____________44.survive vt.死里逃生；大难不死→n.__________幸存者→n. 幸存__________45. expand vi. 膨胀→n. ______________ 膨胀46. mixture n. 混合物→v. ____________ 混合→adj. _____________ 混合的47. electricity n. 电→adj. _______________ 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；→adj. _______________ adj. 有关电的；电气科学的48. conclusion n. 结论→vt. _______________ 下结论49. aim n. 目标→adj. _______________ 没有目标的；无目的的50. reaction n. 反应→vt. _______________ 反应51. equipment n. 设备；装备→vt. _______________ 安装52. boil vt. 煮；煮沸→adj. _______________沸腾的；激昂的→adj. _______________煮沸的，煮熟的53. balance n. 天平→adj. ____________ adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的54. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的→n. _______________ 吃惊→adj. ____________ 令人吃惊的55. contain vt. 包含；包括→n. ______________容器56. access n. 接近；通路→adj. ______________可进入的；可使用的57. defence n. 保护；防卫→v. ______________防御；防卫；答辩→adj. ______________ 自卫的；防御用的58. create vt. 创造；发明→n. ______________创造→n. ______________ 动物，生物；人；→adj. ______________有创造性的59. design vt. 设计→n. ______________设计者60. invention n. 发明→v. ______________发明→n. ______________发明者61. permission n. 许可→v. ______________许可→n. ______________许可证,执照62. concentrate vi. 集中（注意力、思想等）→n. ______________专注，集中63. independent adj. 独立的→n. ______________独立→adj. ______________依赖的→n. ______________依赖64. frequently adv. 时常；经常→adj. ______________经常的→n. ______________经常65. disadvantage n. 弊端；缺点→adj. ______________不利的→n. ______________长处，优点→adj. ______________有利的题组21. explorer n. 探险者→v. ___________ 探险→n. ___________ 勘察2. depth n. 深度→adj. ___________ 深的→v. __________ 加深；使变深→adv. __________ (时间、空间等的)深深地→adv. ___________ (程度)深深地；强烈地；非常地；认真地3. extreme adj. 极端的，极度的→adv. ____________极端地；非常地4. balance v. 使平衡→adj. ___________平衡的5. promote v. 促进，增进→n. __________促进，促销6. absence n. 缺乏；没有→adj. _________缺席的7. depressing adj. 令人沮丧的；令人抑郁的→v. __________(使)沮丧→n. _________沮丧；抑郁8. reliability n. 可靠性→adj. __________可靠的→v. __________依赖；依靠9. inspiration n. 鼓舞；启示→v. ___________ 鼓舞→adj. ____________ 鼓舞人心的→adj. ______________ 有灵感的10. disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的→v. ___________ 打扰；扰乱→n. ___________ 打扰；妨碍11. basically adv. 基本上，本质上→adj. ___________ 基本的；本质的→v. ___________ 以…为基础→n. ____________ 基础；底部12. effect n. 效果；作用→adj. ____________有效的；起作用的13. motivate v. 激发，激励→n. ___________激起动机；意图14. appeal v. 恳求；呼吁；吸收→adj. __________动人心弦的15. suspect n. (犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子→n. _________猜疑，疑心→adj. _________可疑的，多疑的16. passion n. 激情，热爱→adj. __________热情的17. inspire v. 鼓舞；激励→n. ___________ 鼓舞;启示；灵感→adj. ____________ 鼓舞人心的→adj. ______________ 有灵感的18. profession n. 职业→adj. __________专业的；职业的19. calculate v. 计算→n. ___________ 计算→n. ___________计算器20. confidential adj. 机密的→n. ___________ 信心；秘密21cookery n. 烹饪术，烹饪→ n. ________________ 厨师→ n. ________________ 厨具22. greedily adv. 贪婪地→ adj. ________________ 贪婪的23. infamous adj. 臭名昭著的；声名狼藉的→[反] adj. _________________ 著名的，名声好的24. appetising adj. 开胃的，增进食欲的→ n. ________________ 食欲，胃口25. unrecognizable adj. 无法辨认的[反] →adj. _________________ 可辨认的→ v. _________________ 认出，识别26. entertain v. 招待，款待；请客→ n. ________________ 娱乐；消遣；款待27. remark v. 谈到；说起→ n. ________________ 评论；谈论28. ripe adj. (水果或庄家)成熟的→ v. ________________ 成熟29. reheat v. 重新加热→n. ________________ 热量→v. ________________ 加热→adj. _________________ 激动的；激昂的30. instantly adv. 立即，马上→ adj. __________ 立即的；紧急的→ n. __________ 瞬间，即刻，片刻31. recognizable adj. 能辨认的，能认出的→ v. __________ 认出；识别32. matter v. 重要，要紧；有关系→ n. ___________ 事件，事情33. convinced adj. 确信的，信服的→ adj. __________ 令人信服的→ v. _____________ 说服；使确信34. association n.联系→ v. ___________ 交往，结交；使联合35. disorganized adj. 杂乱无章的→ adj. ___________[反义] 有序的→ v. __________ 组织；使系统化→ n. __________ 组织；团体36. ignore v. 忽视，不理，不管→ n. __________ 无知，不知道37. approval n. 赞许；赞成→ v. ___________ 批准；赞成38. patience n. 耐心→adj. _____________ 耐心的→[反]n. _____________ 不耐烦→[反]adj. _____________ 不耐烦的39. advanced adj. 高级的；先进的→adj. _____________ 预先的→n. _____________ 前进；进步→v. _____________ 前进；进展40. burst vi.&vt. (使)爆炸→n. _____________ 爆炸41. tension n. 紧张→adj. _____________紧张的42. relief n. 减轻；宽慰→vt. _____________ 使减轻；使解除43. sympathy n. 同情，同情心→adj. _____________ 有同情心的44. argue v. 争论；争辩→n. _____________ 争论；争辩；论据；→adj. _____________ 有争议的→adv. _____________ 有争议地45. observe vt. 观察到；观测→n. _____________ 观察→n. _____________ 观察者46. failure n. 失败者→v. ___________ 失败47. suffering n. 痛苦；苦难→vi./vt. ___________ 遭受；经历48. approve v. 赞成；同意→n. ___________ 批准；赞成→[反]v. ___________ 反对→[反]n. ___________ 不同意；反对49. caution v. 警告；劝...小心→ adj. ___________ 小心的；谨慎的→n. ___________ 警告50. donate v. 提供；捐→n. ___________ 捐款；捐赠51. decorate v. 装点；美化→n. ___________ 装饰物；装饰52. independence n. 独立→adj. ___________ 独立的，自主的→[反]n. ___________ 依赖，信赖→[反]adj. ___________ 依赖的→v. ___________ 依靠53. imagination n. 想象；空想→v. ___________ 想象；设想→adj. ___________ 有想象力的54. tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的→v. ___________ 忍受→n. ___________ 宽容；容忍题组三1. considerate adj. 考虑周到的→v. __________________考虑→n. __________________考虑2. professional adj. 专业的→n. __________________专业→n. __________________教授3. immediate adj. 立刻的；马上的→adv. __________________立刻地；马上地→conj. __________________立刻；马上4. popularity n. 流行；普及→adj. __________________流行的；普及的5. nature n.性格；本性，天性→adj. __________________天性的；自然的6. nationwide adj. 全国各地的→n. __________________国家→adj. __________________国家的→n. __________________国籍→adj. __________________国际的7. typical adj. 典型的→n. __________________典型→adv. __________________典型地8. selfish adj.自私的→adj. __________________无私的9. bleed vt. 流血→n. __________________血液10.valued adj. 有价值的→v. __________________珍惜→n. __________________价值→ad j. __________________有价值的11. competitive adj. 好强的；好竞争的→v. ___________ 竞争→n. ___________ 竞争12. attract v. 吸引→n. ___________吸引→adj. ___________ 有吸引力的13. photography n. 摄影（术）→n. ____________照片→n. ____________摄影师14. decoration n. 装饰物→v. ___________装饰15. ability n．能力；本领；技能→adj.__________有能力的→adj.__________没能力的16. settle v．解决→n．__________解决；殖民地→n．__________殖民者17. consider v．认为，考虑→n．__________考虑；认为→adj. __________考虑周到的→adj. __________相当多的18. develop v．发展，开发→n．__________发展→adj.__________发展中的→__________adj.发达的19. serve v. 端上(饭菜等)；服务→n. ______________ 服务→n. ______________仆人20. desperate adj. 绝望的→n. ____________ 绝望；不顾一切21. electricity n. 电→adj. _______________ 电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；→adj. _______________ →adj. 有关电的；电气科学的→adj. ____________ 电子的22. conclusion n. 结论→vt. _______________ 下结论23. aim n. 目标vt.&vi. 力求达到，瞄准→adj. _______________ 没有目标的；无目的的24. reaction n. 反应→vt. _______________ 反应25. equipment n. 设备；装备→vt. _______________ 安装26. boil vt. 煮；煮沸；→adj. _______________沸腾的；激昂的→adj. _______________煮熟/沸的27. balance n. 天平vt.&vi. (使) 保持平衡→adj. ____________ adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的28. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的→adj. ____________ 令人吃惊的→vt. ____________ 使吃惊→n. _______________ 吃惊29. movement n. 运动→v. ______________移动→adj. ______________可移动的，活动的30. touch v. 触动；感动；使动心→adj. _____________受感动的→adj. _____________令人感动的31. consultant n. 顾问→v. ______________咨询32. harmony n. 融洽；一致→adj. ______________和谐的，融洽的33. devote vt. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→n. ______________专心，献身，热爱→adj. ______________ 专心于……的，热爱……的34. refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的→v. ______________使恢复精神；消除……的疲劳35. technique n. 技巧；手法→adj. ______________技术的36. conventional adj. 按惯例的；传统的→n. ______________惯例；常规37. adjust v. 适应，使适应；调节；调整→n. ______________ 调整；调节38. furnish v. 为（房屋或房间）配备家居；提供，供应→n. ____________ 家具39. diverse adj. 各不相同的，多种多样的→n. _______________ 差异，多样性，变化多端40. remains n. 遗迹；遗体→v. _______________ 停留；留下；继续，依然（不变）41. contribute v. 促成→ n.______________ 贡献42. recommend v. 建议；推荐；劝告→n.____________ 推荐，劝告，建议；推荐信43. propose v. 建议；提议；计划，打算→n._____________ 计划，提议，建议44. ignore v. 不顾；不理；忽视；→n.________无知，愚昧；不知→adj.________无知的；45. assistance n. 帮助；援助→v.______________ 帮助；协助→n. ___________ 助手，助理题组一参考答案1. adj. amazing令人惊异的；（尤指）令人惊喜（或惊慕的）adj. amazed 感到大为惊奇n. amazement 惊奇；惊愕2. n.instruction n. 说明；须知；教导 adj. instructive 富有教益的；增长知识的3. adj. embarrassed 感到尴尬的 adj. embarrassing 令人困窘的 n. embarrassment 窘困4. vi. behave表现；举止5. adv. previously 以前地，先前6. vt. describe 描述7. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的 n. impression 印象8. n. correction改正9. adj. encouraging 鼓励 adj. encouraged 受到鼓舞的10. n. enjoyment 享受；乐趣11. adj. disappointed 感到失望的adj. disappointing 令人失望的 n. disappointment失望(的人或事)12. 反义词：appear 出现13. n. assistance帮助，援助n. assistant助手，助理14. n. amusement 娱乐 adj. amused觉得好笑的 adj. amusing有趣的；好笑的15. n. organization 机构，组织16. adv. patiently耐心地 n. patience 耐心17. adj. impressive 给人印象深刻的18. n. correction改正19. adv. completely十分地，完全地20. adv. & conj. immediately立即21. n. appreciation欣赏；感激22. n. admission 准入；承认；接纳23. adj. scientific 科学的 n. scientist科学家24. n. revision修改；复习25. n. relation联系；关系adj. related 与某人某事物有关的，相联系的26. n. relaxation 放松；消遣；娱乐活动27. adj. distant遥远的28. vt. abandon离弃29. vt. produce 生产n.production 生产30. n. scene 自然风光31. n. training 培训→n. trainer 培训者32. adj. frightened 害怕的 adj. frightening 令人惊恐的 n.fright 害怕33. n. interviewee接受采访者 n. interviewer采访者34. vt. exhaust 用尽；取出35. n. attraction 吸引；吸引力vt. attract 吸引36. n.fortune 机遇；运气adv fortunately 幸运地37. n.starvation 饿死38. anise 组织n. organizer 组织者anized 有序的39. vt.unemploy 解雇n. unemployment 失业40. vt. occupy占领，使忙碌41. n.profession 专业；职业42. vt.fascinate 使着迷adj.fascinated 被迷住的43. adj.affordable 买得起的adv.affordably 付得起地44. n. survivor 幸存者n.survival幸存45. expansion46. mix ;mixed47. electric ;electrical48. conclude49. Aimless50. react51. equip52. boiling ;boiled53. balanced54. astonishment ; astonishing55. container56. accessible 57. defend; defensive58. creation; creature; creative 59. Designer60. invent; inventor61. permit; permit62. concentration63. independence; dependent; dependence64. frequent; frequency65. disadvantageous; advantage; advantageous题组二参考答案1. explore；exploration2. deep；deepen；deep；deeply3. extremely4. balanced5. promotion6. absent7. depress；depression 8. reliable；rely9. inspire；inspiring；inspired10. disturb；disturbance11. basic; base; basis 12. effective13. motivation 14. appealing 15. suspicion; suspicious16. passionate 17. inspiration；inspiring；inspired 18. professional 19. calculation; calculator20. confidence21.cook; cooker22. greedy23. famous24.appetite25. recognizable; recognize 26.entertainment27. remark28. ripen29. heat; heat; heated30.instant; instance31. recognize32. matter33. convincing;convince34. associate35. organized; organize; organization36.ignorance37. approve38. adj. 耐心的patient →[反]n. 不耐烦impatience →[反]→adj. 不耐烦的impatient39. adj. 预先的advance →n. 前进advance→v. 前进；进展advance40. n. 爆炸burst41. adj. 紧张的tense42. vt. relieve使减轻；使解除43. adj. 有同情心的sympathetic44. n. 争论；争辩argument →adj. 有争议的arguable →adv. 有争议地arguably45. n. 观察observation →n. 观察者observer46. v. 失败fail47. vi./vt. 遭受；经历suffer48. n. 批准；赞成approval →[反]v. 反对disapprove →[反] n. 不同意；反对disapproval49. adj. 小心的；谨慎的cautious → n. 警告 caution50. n. 捐款；捐赠donation51. n. 装饰物；装饰decoration52. adj. 独立的，自主的independent → [反]n. 依赖，信赖dependence → [反]adj. 依赖的dependent → v. 依靠depend53. v. 想象；设想imagine → adj. 有想象力的imaginative54. v. 忍受tolerate . → n. 宽容；容忍tolerance题组三参考答案1.考虑v. consider→考虑n. consideration2. n.专业profession →n.教授professor3. 立刻地；马上地adv. immediately→立刻；马上adv. immediately4. adj.流行的；普及的popular5. adj.天性的；自然的natural6. n.国家nation →adj. 国家的national →n. 国籍nationality →adj.国际的international7. n.典型type→ adv.典型地typically8. adj.无私的selfless9. n.血液blood10. v.珍惜value; value; valuable11.v. 竞争compete→n. 竞争competition 12. n. 吸引attraction→adj. 有吸引力的attractive 13. n. 照片photograph→n. 摄影师photographer 14. v. 装饰decorate15. adj.有能力的able→adj.没有能力的unable 16.n. 解决；殖民地settlement→殖民者settler17. n.考虑；认为consideration→adj. 考虑周到considerate→adj. 相当多的considerable18. n.发展development→adj. 发展中的developing→adj. 发达的developed19. serve v. 端上(饭菜等)；服务→n. service服务→n. servant仆人20. desperate adj. 绝望的→n. desperation绝望；不顾一切21. electricity n. 电→adj. electric电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；→adj. electrical有关电的；电气科学的→adj. electronic电子的22. conclusion n. 结论→vt. conclude下结论23. aim n. 目标vt.&vi. 力求达到，瞄准目标→adj. aimless 没有目标的；无目的的24. reaction n. 反应→vt. react反应25. equipment n. 设备；装备→vt. equip安装26. boil vt. 煮；煮沸→adj. boiling 沸腾的；激昂的→adj. boiled 煮熟/沸的27. balance n. 天平vt.&vi. (使) 保持平衡→adj. balanced adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的28. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的→adj. astonishing令人吃惊的→vt. astonish使吃惊→n. astonishment吃惊29. movement n. 运动→v. move 移动→adj. mov(e)able可移动的，活动的30. touch v. 触动；感动；使动心→adj. touched 受感动的→adj. touching 令人感动的31. consultant n. 顾问→v. consult 咨询32. harmony n. 融洽；一致→adj. harmonious 和谐的，融洽的33. devote vt. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→n. devotion 专心，献身，热爱→adj. devoted 专心于……的，热爱……的34. refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的→v. refresh 使恢复精神；消除……的疲劳35. technique n. 技巧；手法→adj. technical技术的36. conventional adj. 按惯例的；传统的→n. convention惯例；常规37. adjust v. 适应，使适应；调节；调整→n. adjustment 调整；调节38. furnish v. 为（房屋或房间）配备家居；提供，供应→n. furniture 家具39. diverse adj. 各不相同的，多种多样的→n. diversity 差异，多样性，变化多端40. remains n. 遗迹；遗体→v. remain 停留；留下；继续，依然（不变）41. contribute v. 促成→ n.contribution 贡献42. recommend v. 建议；推荐；劝告→n. recommendation 推荐，劝告，建议；推荐信43. propose v. 建议；提议；计划，打算→n. proposal 计划，提议，建议44. ignore v. 不顾；不理；忽视；→n. ignorance 无知，愚昧；不知→adj. ignorant 无知的；45. assistance n. 帮助；援助→v. assist 帮助；协助→n. assistant 助手，助理。
高考英语词性转换总汇(答案)
高考英语词性转换总汇1．ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的unable a. 不能的，不能胜任的enable v. 使（人）能够2．absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在3．achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n 达成;完成[U], 成就,成绩[C]4．act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员5．advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告6．amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazement n 惊奇,诧异[U]7．amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐8．anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv 愤怒地,生气地9．announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知10．anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的anxiety[æŋ'zaiəti] n. 1. 焦虑,挂念[U][C][(+about/for)] 2. 焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C][(+to)] 3.渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v]11．asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡sleep vi. 1. 睡,睡觉2.长眠,安息3. 静止下来,保持寂静5. 发生性关系,与...上床[(+with)] ;vt. 1. 睡(觉)2. 用睡眠消除,以睡眠度过[(+off/away)] n.睡眠[U]12．athlete n. 运动员athletic adj 运动的，体育的；athletics n. [æθ'letiks]体育运动,竞技[G] ,体育(课)[J]13．attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地14．attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的;attraction n.吸引;吸引力[U] .吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物[C]15．advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议adviser n. [C]顾问;劝告者[(+on sth./to sb.)]16．agree vi. 1. 意见一致[(+with/about/on)]2. 同意,赞同[(+to n)] . 3.相符[(+with)] 4.相宜,适合[(+with)] 5.和睦相处;vt. 1. 同意[+to-v] 2.承认[+(that)] 3.对...达成协议;接受agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议17．agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学18．apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意19．appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌20．application n. 申请apply v. 申请applicant n. n. 申请人[C][(+for)] 21．appreciate vt. 1. 欣赏,赏识2.感谢,感激3,体会,领会,察知；appreciation n. 1. 欣赏,鉴赏;赏识[U] [(+of)]; 2.正确评价,鉴识[U][(+of)] 3感谢[U][S1][(+for)] 4. 涨价;增值[U] 22．argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论23．arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置24．arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到25. age n.年龄；时代；老年；年龄段vt.& vi.（使）长大；使显老；使变老；使苍老aged adj.老年的，陈年的26. avail n.效用，利益vt.& vi. 有益于，有益于；使对某人有利available adj. 可用的；有空的；可会见的；（戏票、车票等）有效的27. analyze/ analyse vt.<美>分析；分解；解释；对…进行心理分析analysis n.分析，分解；梗概，要略；[数]解析；验定复数：analyses; analyzable adj. 可被分析的，可以分解的28. affect vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]情绪反应affect ion n.喜爱，慈爱；情感或感情；意向；疾病，病情affective adj.情感的，表达感情的affected adj .感动的；受到影响的29．art n. 艺术，美术；技艺artist n.艺术家30．bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly ad. 坏，恶劣地31．base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）垒basic a. 基本的32．bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳33．beautiful a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty n. 美丽，美人34．begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端35．behave v. 守规矩，行为behaviour n. 行为，举止36．belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，认为37．brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气38．breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸39．break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开broken a. 弄坏了的40. benefit n.利益，好处；救济金，津贴；义演，义卖；恩惠，恩泽vt.有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益beneficial adj.有利的，有益的；[41．care n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔细的，谨慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不经心的42．celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝；庆祝会43．central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心，中央44．certain a. （未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的，无疑的；一定会…certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑45．chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry n. 化学46．cleaner n. 清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clean vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的47．clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地48．cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的49．comfort n. 安慰；慰问comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的50．communicate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交际；交往；通讯51．communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的；共产主义的52．compete vi. 比赛，竞赛competition n. 比赛，竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者，比赛者53．conclude v. 完成，结束conclusion n. 结论；结束54．congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺，庆贺55．connect vt. 连接，把……联系起来connection c n. 连接物；接触，联系56．consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；关心57．construct v. 构筑；建造，建设construction n. 建造，建设；建筑物58．contain v. 包含；包括；能容纳container n. 容器59．cook n. 炊事员，厨师v. 烹调，做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) 60．convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的inconvenient a 不便利的61．correct v. 改正；纠正a. 正确的，对的；恰当的correction n. 改正correctly ad.正确地;得体地incorrect adj.不正确的；不能接受的；错误的62．create vt. 创造；造成;creation n. 1. 创造;创作;创立[U] 2.世界,宇宙,万物[U] 3.创作品;(想像力的)产物;时装[C] creativity创造性63．crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯64．cross 1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过；穿过crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道65．crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤，群聚crowded a. 拥挤的66．culture n. 文化cultural a. 1. 修养的;教养的2. 文化的;人文的3. 种植的;培养的67．cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人68. cheer vt.欢呼；使高兴；为…喝彩；为…加油n.欢呼，喝彩；兴致勃勃，愉快；心情；令人愉快的事cheerful adj.欢乐的，高兴的；使人感到愉快的；心甘情愿的；使人发愣的，可慨叹的69. curious adj.好奇的；好求知的；奇妙的；稀奇的curiosity n.好奇心，爱打听的癖性；奇人；奇物，古玩；奇特性70.confident adj.确信的，深信的；有信心的，沉着的；大胆的，过分自信的；厚颜无耻的confidence n.信心；信任；秘密71. caution n.小心，谨慎；劝告，警告；vt.警告；劝告cautious adj. adj.小心的，谨慎的72.change vt./n 改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服（床单）changeable adj.很可能变化的；常变化的；易变的；可变的73.careful adj.仔细的，小心的；周到的；慎；心细(反) careless adj. 粗心的；无忧无虑的；漫不经心的，不介意的；淡漠的carefulness n.仔细，慎重（反名）carelessness n.粗心大意；草率; care vt.& vi.关心；担心；在乎；介意vt.喜欢，愿意；想要；希望；欲望[后接不定式，常用于否定、疑问及条件句中]74.choose vt.挑选；决定或选定choice n.选择；选择权；精选品；入选者75．danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的; dangerously ad. 危险地;可能引起危险地76．dark n. 黑暗；暗处；日暮a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗77．dead a. 死的；无生命的death n. 死; die vi. 1. 死[(+of/from)] 枯萎,凋谢; 2.常用进行时)渴望,切望[(+for)][+to-v] 3.变弱;平息;消失;熄灭[(+away/down/out)] ;vt. 死于(...状态) [+a...death]; deadly a. 1. 致命的,致死的;毒性的2. 不共戴天的;殊死的3.死一般的4【口】非常的,极度的5.【口】非常无聊的,令人厌烦的ad. 1. 死一般地2.非常,极度地78．decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心79．decorate vt.装饰……，修饰…… decoration n.装饰，修饰80．deep a. 深ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地depth n. 深，深度81．defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御；防务; defend vt. 防守；保卫82．delight n. 快乐, 乐事;vt. 1. 使高兴vi. 高兴;喜爱;取乐[(+in)]delighted a. 高兴的，快乐的83．determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心84．develop v. （使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 发展，发达，发育，开发85．devote vt. 把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神86．difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的;differ vi1. 不同,相异[(+from)] ;2.意见不同[(+from/with)]87．difficult a. 难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n. 困难，费力87．direct a. vt.导演（电影）director n.；导演88．dirt n. 污物；脏物dirty a. 脏的;dirt ily ad. 不洁地;下流地;卑鄙地89．disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残废的，残疾的disable vt.使残疾90．disagree vi. 意见不一致，持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致；相违；争论91. discourage vt.使气馁；使沮丧；阻碍；劝阻discouraging adj.令人沮丧的，使人泄气的；阻止的; discouragement n. 沮丧；使人泄气的事物；阻止；劝阻courage n.勇气；胆量；魄力；肝胆92．disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧93．discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现94．discuss vt. 讨论，议论discussion n. 讨论，辩论95．distance n. 距离distant a. 远的，遥远的96．drive(drove, driven) v. 驾驶，开（车）；驱赶driver n. 司机，驾驶员97. date n.日期，日子；约会；时代，年代；vt. 过时；使…显老；显示出…时代dated adj.有日期的；陈旧的98．easy a. 容易的，不费力的easily ad. 容易地ease n.容易；轻松，舒适；vt解除痛苦；减轻；延缓；松弛vi缓解，减少99．educate vt. 教育，培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育，培养100. electric a. 电的electrical a. 电的；电器的electricity n. 电；电流electronic a. 电子的101．encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励102．end n. 末尾；终点；结束;v. 结束，终止; ending n. 结局；结尾，最后endless a. 无止境的；没完的103．energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量104．engine n. 发动机，引擎engineer n. 工程师；技师105．enjoy vt. 欣赏；享受……之乐趣；喜欢enjoyable a. 愉快的；有趣的106．enlarge vt. 扩大large adj. a. 1. 大的,宽大的;大规模的2.多的,多量的,多数的3.广博的;广泛的ad. 1. 大,大大地2.夸大地; largely ad. 1. 大部分;主要地2. 大量地,广泛地107．equal a. 平等的vt. 等于，使等于equality n. 平等108．equip vt. 提供设备；装备；配备equipment n. 装备，设备109．especially ad. 特别，尤其especial adj. 特别的,特殊的;特有的110．exam = examination n. 考试，测试；检查；审查examine vt. 检查；诊察111．exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在；生存；存在物112．expect vt. 预料；盼望；认为expectation n. 预料；期望113．explain vt. 解释，说明explanation n. 解释，说明114．express vt. 表达；表示；表情n. 快车，特快专递expression n. 表达；词句；表示，说法；表情115．extremely ad. 极其，非常extreme a.极端的,极度的;最大的,末端的,尽头的116. effect n.影响；效果；印象；所有物vt. 使发生；引起；产生（效果）effective adj. 有效的；起作用的；实际的，实在的；给人深刻印象affect vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n.感情，情感，心情117. employ vt.雇用；使用，利用n.受雇；服务；工作__________employee n.雇工，雇员，职工__________emploter n.雇主，老板；雇佣者118．face n. 脸vt. 面向；面对facial a. 面部用的119．fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. 失败120．fair1 a. 公平的，合理的；2 (肤色)白皙的；（人）白肤金发的fair 3 n. 集市；庙会；展览会fairly ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地fairness n. 公平；公正121．feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感觉，觉得；摸，触feeling n. 感情；感觉122．forget (forgot, for gotten) v. 忘记；忘掉forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的123．fortunate a. 幸运的；侥幸的unfortunate adj.不幸的，倒霉的unfortunate ly adv.不幸地，遗憾地fortune n. 财产；运气124．free a. 自由的，空闲的；免费的freedom n. 自由125．freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 结冰freezing a. 冻结的；极冷的126．friend n. 朋友friendly a. 友好的127．fright n. 惊恐；恐吓frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓唬128．front a. 前面的；前部的n. 前面；前部；前线frontier n. 前沿，边界；前线129. fluent adj.流畅的；流利的；液态的fluency n (尤指外语）流利，流畅130．gentle a. 温柔的，轻轻的gentleman n. 绅士，先生；有身份、有教养的人131．German a. 德国的，德国人的，德语的n. 德国人，德语Germany n. 德国132．gift n. 赠品；礼物gifted a. 有天赋的；有才华的133．gold n. 黄金a 金的，黄金的golden a. 金(黄)色的134．graduate v. 毕业graduation n. 毕业，毕业典礼graduates n. 毕业生135．greet vt. 问候；向……致敬greeting n. 祝贺136．grow (grew, grown) v. 生长；发育；种植；变成growth n. 生长，增长137．guilty a. 有罪的；犯法的；做错事的guilt n. 有罪;犯罪;过失138. guide vt.引路；指导；操纵n.指导者；向导；导游guidance n.指导，引导；导航；领导139．happily ad. 幸福地，快乐地happiness n. 幸福，愉快happy a. 幸福的；快乐的，高兴的unhappy a. 不高兴的，伤心的140．harm n.& v. 伤害；损伤harmful a. 有害的；致伤的harmless a. 无害的；不致伤的141．health n. 健康，卫生healthy a. 健康的，健壮的unhealthy a. 不健康的，不卫生的142．hear (heard, heard) v. 听见；听说,得知hearing n. 听力143．heavy a. 重的heavily ad. 重地，大量地145．help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙helpful a. 有帮助的，有益的146．honest a. 诚实的，正直的honesty n.正直;诚实;坦率147．hope n.& v. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless a. 没有希望的；不可救药的148 home n.家/家庭/家庭生活adj.家庭的/家用的/本地的/本部的adv.在家/在家乡/深深地vi.回家/有家vt.把……送回家；给…提供住处；使有安身之处homeless adj.无家可归的；露宿风餐homely adj.<英>家常的；平凡的；像家一样舒适的（人）不好看的；相貌平庸的149. heat n.热，热度，高温；热烈，激烈；（身体的）发烧，发热；发情vt.&vi.使温暖，使热；激发…的感情，使兴奋heated adj.热的，加热的；激昂的，兴奋的；激动的150. high adj.高的；高尚的，崇高的；高音调的；高级的，高等的adv.（程度等）高地；高价地；奢侈地n.高处，高位；高水平height n.高度，海拔；高地；身高；绝顶，顶点151. hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；不愿；vt.对…犹豫；不情愿hesitation n.犹豫；踌躇；含糊；152 .honor n.尊敬；敬意；荣誉；光荣vt.尊敬，给以荣誉honorable adj.可敬的，荣誉的，光荣的honorably adv.可尊敬地，光荣地，体面地153. horror n.恐怖，可怕的事物；嫌恶，痛恨；讨厌的人或事horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的；极不友好的；极讨厌的；令人震惊的horribly adv.可怕地；<口>非常，极其154．hunger n. 饥饿hungry a. （饥）饿的hungrily adv.饥饿地；渴望地，贪婪地155．ill a. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 疾病156．immediate a. 立即的，马上immediately ad. 立即157．importance n. 重要性important a. 重要的unimportant(反形) adj.不重要的；琐细的；平凡的；不要紧importantly adv. 重要地158．impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象，感觉impressive adj.给人印象深刻的，感人的；引人注目的；可观的；显赫impressively adv.令人难忘地；赫然159．independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的；有主见的160．injure vt. 损害，伤害injury n. 受伤处161．insurance n. 保险insure vt. 给……保险162．interest n. 兴趣，趣味；利息interesting a. 有趣的163．introduce vt. 介绍introduction n. 引进，介绍164．invent vt. 发明，创造invention n. 发明，创造inventor n. 发明者，创造者165．invitation n. 邀请，请帖invite vt. 邀请，招待166. ignore vt.忽视，不顾ignorance n.无知，愚昧ignorant adj.无知的，愚昧的167. impossible adj.不可能的，做不到的；难以忍受的；不会有的，不能相信的n.不可能；不可能的事possible (反形) adj.可能的；可接受的；合理的. impossibly adv.不可能地，无法可想possibly(反副). adv.可能地；也许，或许168．judge n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定judgement n. 裁判169．just1 ad. 刚才；恰好；不过；仅just 2 a. 公正的justice n. 正义；公正；司法170．late a. 晚的，迟的late ad. 晚地，迟地171．lately ad. 最近，不久前later a．晚些的，迟些的latest a. 最近的，最新的；最晚的latter n. （两者之中的）后者172．laugh n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声173．learn (learnt, learnt；~ed ~ed) vt. 学，学习，学会learned a. 有才华的；博学的174．length n. 长，长度，段，节long a. 长的，远ad. 长久lengthen v （使）变长，放长，延长175．liberate vt. 解放，使获自由liberation n. 解放176．literature n. 文学literary a. 文学的177．live1 vi. 生活；居住；活着live2 a. 活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的lively a. 活泼的；充满生气的living a. 活着的n. 生计178. legal adj.法律的；合法的；法定的；n.法定权利illegal adj.不合法的，违法的n.非法移/劳工；间谍179．loud a. 大声的loudly ad. 大声地180．love n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢lovely a. 美好的，可爱的181．manage v. 管理；设法对付manager n. 经理182．mean(meant, meant) vt. 意思是，意指meaning n. 意思，含意183．medical a. 医学的，医疗的medicine n. 药184．meet (met, met) vt. n. 遇见，见到会；集会meeting n. 会；集会；会见；汇合点185．mental a. 精神的；脑力的mentally ad. 精神上；智力上186．merciful a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy n. 怜悯187．mix v. 混合，搅拌mixture n. 混合物188．music n. 音乐，乐曲musical a. 音乐的，爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician n. 音乐家，乐师189．nation n. 民族，国家national a. 国家的，全国性的，民族的nationality n. 国籍190．natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然, 性质，种类191．noise n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声noisily ad. 喧闹地noisy a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的192．novel n. （长篇）小说novelist n. 小说家193．pain n. 疼痛，疼painful a. 使痛的，使痛苦的194．paint n. 油漆vt. 油漆，粉刷，绘画painter n. 绘画者，（油）画家painting n. 油画，水彩画195．park n. 公园park vt. 停放（汽车）parking n. 停车196．part n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件a. 局部的；部分的v. 分离；分开；分割partly ad. 部分地，在一定程度上partner n. 搭档，合作者197．patience n. 容忍；耐心patient n. 病人198．permission n. 允许，许可，同意permit vt. 许可，允许；执照n. 许可证199．person n. 人personal a. 个人的，私人的personally ad. 就自己而言200．persuade vt. 说服，劝说persuasion n. 说服，劝导，说服力201．physical a. 身体的；物理的physicist n. 物理学家physics n. 物理（学）202．please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意pleased a. 高兴的pleasure n. 高兴，愉快unpleasant a. 使人不愉快的203．poison n. 毒药poisonous a. 有毒的，致命的204．polite a. 有礼貌的，有教养的politely ad. 有礼貌地;客气地;委婉地205．political a. 政治的politician n. 政治家politics n. 政治206．pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染207．possess vt. 占有；拥有possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物208．possibility n. 可能，可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地，也许209．power n. 力，动力，电力powerful a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的210．practical a. 实际的，适用的practice n. 练习practice (美practise) v. 练习，实践212．preparation n. 准备prepare vt. 准备, 预备；调制，配制313．press vt. 压，按n. 新闻界，出版社pressure n. 压迫，压力，压强214．print vt. 印刷printer n. 打印机printing n. 印刷，印刷术215．probable a. 很可能的，很有希望的probably ad. 很可能，大概216．produce vt. 生产；制造production n. 生产；制造217．profession n. （需要有高等教育学位的）职业（如医生或律师）professor n. 教授217．pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音219．proper a. 恰当的，合适的properly ad. 适当地220．protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护221．proud a. 自豪的；骄傲pride n. 自豪,得意223．public a. 公共的，公众的n. 公众publicly ad. 当众；公开地224．punish v. 惩罚，处罚punishment n. 惩罚225．puzzle n. 难题，（字、画）谜puzzled a. 迷惑的，困惑的226．race n. 种族，民族v. （速度）竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑，竞赛racial a. 种族的227．read (read, read) v. 读；朗读reading n. 阅读；朗读228．real a. 真实的，确实的reality n. 现实realise (美realize) vt. 认识到，实现really ad. 真正地；到底；确实229．reason vi. 评理；劝说n. 理由，原因reasonable a. 合乎情理的230．recent a. 近来的，最近的recently ad. 近来,最近231．record n. 记录；唱片record v. 录制，记录recorder n. 录音机232．refusal n. 拒绝refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿233．relate vi. 有关；涉及relation n. 关系；亲属relationship n. 关系relative n. 亲属，亲戚234．religion n. 宗教religious a. 宗教的235．repair n.& vt. 修理；修补repairs n. 修理工作236．report n.& v. 报道，报告reporter n. 记者，新闻通讯员237．require vt. 需求；要求requirement n. 需要；要求；必要的条件238．rich a. 富裕的，有钱的enrich vt. 使富裕,使丰富239．ripe a. 成熟的，熟的ripen v. 成熟240．run (ran, run) vi. 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色runner n. 赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置running n. 跑步241．sad a. （使人）悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤sadly ad.悲伤的地242．safe a. 安全的safely ad. 安全地，安全地n. 保险柜safety n. 安全，保险243．sail n. 航行v. 航行，开航sailing n. 航海sailor n. 水手，海员244．salt n. 盐salty a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的245．satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足，使满意246．science n. 科学，自然科学scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家247．separate v. 使分开，使分离a. 单独的，分开的separately ad. 单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，隔离248．settle vi. 安家，定居settlement n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler n. 移居者，开拓者249．strong a. 强(壮)的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的strength n. 力量，力气strengthen v.使强大（壮）250．Simple a. 简单的，简易的，朴素simply ad. 简单地，简易地，朴素地251．succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功successful a. 成功的，有成就的252．suggest vt. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议253．surround vt. 围绕；包围surrounding a. 周围的254．taste n. 品尝, 尝味；味道vt. 品尝, 尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的tasty a. 味道好的255．technical a. 技术的，工艺的technique n. 技术；技巧，方法technology n. 技术256．terrible a. 可怕的；糟糕的terribly ad. 可怕地【口】很,非常257．thank vt. 感谢，致谢，道谢n. （复）感谢，谢意thankful a. 感谢的，感激的258．theoretical a. 理论的theory n. 理论259．think(thought, thought) v. 想；认为；考虑thinking n. 思索；见解；想法．thought n. 思考，思想；念头260．tire vi. 使疲劳tired a. 疲劳的，累的tiresome a. 令人厌倦的261．total a. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的n. 合计，总计v. 合计为totally ad. 总合地，完全地262．tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行tourism n. 旅游业；观光tourist n. 旅行者，观光者263．train n. 火车v. 培训,训练trainer n. 训练人；教练training n. 培训264．translate vt. 翻译translation n. 翻译；译文translator n. 翻译家，译者265．travel n.& vi.旅行traveler n. 旅行者266．treat vt. 对待，看待treatment n. 治疗，疗法267．true a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的truly ad. 真正地，真实地untrue a. 不真实的，假的truth n. 真理，事实,真相，实际情况trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖268．type vt. 打字typewriter n. 打字机typist n. 打字员270．unfortunate a. 不幸的unfortunately ad. 不幸地271．use n.& vt.利用，使用，应用used a. 用过的；旧的；二手的useful a. 有用的，有益的useless a. 无用的user n. 使用者；用户272．usual a. 通常的，平常的usually ad. 通常，经常unusual a. 不平常的，异常的273．valuable a. 值钱的，贵重的value n. 价值，益处274．variety n. 种种，种类various a. 各种各样的，不同的275．view n. 看法，见解；风景，景色viewer n. 观看者276．village n. 村庄，乡村villager n. 村民277．.violence n. 暴力行为violent a. 暴力的278．visit n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访visitor n. 访问者，参观者279. warm adj 暖.温暖，温和warmth n. .温暖，温和，热忱/热心280．young a. 年轻的youth n. 青春；青年。
（完整版）高考词性转换习题
（完整版）高考词性转换习题词性转换名词一填空1.To make a good ________(impress) on the boy , the shy girl had on her best coat.2.Though the city is modern, there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and _________(noisy).3.Tight jeans and trousers, short skirts and even sensible flat shoes may all cause _____ (ill).4.The ________(decide) he made was praised.5.Her ________(imagine) is vivid and she has a gift for being a writer.6.The small village has changed beyond ________(recognize)．7.If you meet these ________(require), you can apply for this job.8.To our ________(disappoint), our team failed to win the game.9.Our ________(achieve) in astronomy is outstanding.10.To my ________(satisfy), my son passed the driving test successfully.11.I was impressed by her strong ________.(determine)12.The girl made a detailed ________(describe) of the incident.13.The ________(express) on her face suggested she was scared.14.She was injured badly and called for an ________ (operate) on her leg.15.She was in London and spent her ________(young) in China.16.My sister has a ________(prefer) for snacks.17.I went to the bookstore to buy a ________(refer) book.18.Our teacher spoke highly of her________(perform) in the test.19.In the past few years, Lucy has formed the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power ________(fail)．20.Tom made a wise ____________(choose) between the two careers.21.The flood caused a heavy ______(lose) to the local citizens.22.English is my sister's ________ (strong), so she wants to bea translator.23.He made a wonderful ________ (discover) in this field.24.Father went to his doctor for_______ (advise)about his heart trouble．25.Facing cut-throat ______ (compete) in all subjects, students must devote as much of their time as possible.26.The ________ (erupt) of Mount Kilauea, one of the most active volcanoes in Hawaii, is always taking people by surprise.27.Reduce the amount of it if you suffered from restlessness or ________ (sleep) after taking the medicine.28.I shall never fear difficulty and I shall never know the _______ (exist) of the word “failure”.29.The ________(long) of the river hasn't been measured yet.30.It's a common ________ (practise) to give away red eggs when a baby is born.31.People have different ________ (believe) in religions.32.To my ________ (relieve), my daughter recovered from her illness gradually.33.The man suffered from several ________ (injure) in the accident.34.She put on ________(weigh) during the winter holiday.35.The man is two meters in ________(high)．36.The meal was to my ________(tasty) and I ate a lot.37.The workers were full of ________ (angry) because of the poor working conditions.二改错1.What the teacher said is of great important to the future of the students2.This book is of great valuable to sudents of history3.To our surprised,he passed the exam without difficulty4.The beautiful of the West Lake attracts a large number of tourists.5.The boring speech by the professor made me run out of patient．6.I admire her for her honest and kindness.7.The number of languages is getting smaller all the time because of the steady grow of bigger languages.8.The old woman became out of breathe after walking home.9.The boy gained independent from his parents in the end.10.My little nephew is full of curious, eager to explore the unknown world.11. He made many mistakes in his composition because of careless.12. You'll find this map of great valuable in helping you to get round London.形容词/副词一填空1.Because he lives far away from his grandparents, he goes to visit them ________(occasion)．2.The beauty of the mountain was so ________(attract) that a great many tourists came to visit it.3.My brother came late to school so ________(frequent) that his teacher got angry.4.I ________(rare) went to the cinema because I was too busy to spare any time.5.Mr. Green ________(severe) punished his son for his rudeness.6.The old man is ________(energy) and goes to work in his vegetable garden.7.The little boy is always ________(curiosity) about the things around him.8.My father got ________ (slight) angry, for I broke his favorite vase.9.The weather is ________ (extreme) hot today.10.To stay ________ (health), you should take enough exercise.11.I ________ (strong) advise you to follow her advice.12.________ (general) speaking, the climate in my hometown is mild all the year around.13.The little girl stared at the bird ________ (curious)．14.________(convenient),we live near the supermarket and we can buy what we need.15.If you want to keep fit，you must take exercise________(regular) and eat healthily.1.She said she had never gone abroad,but________(actual),she had ever been to three countries at least.17.She worked so hard that________ (eventual)she suffered from a serious headache.18.When you visit a _______________(total) different place the first time, the new food ,habits and language might make you want to run all the way back.19.Please speak ___________ (slow) so that we can make fullnotes.20.The boy looked at his father ________ (hope) because he thought his father had brought him a present.21.This trip to China has ___________ (real) inspired me to relearn my Mandarin.22.The moth er is ___________ (worry) about her son’s safety.23.So ____________ (excite) was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.24.The little girl walked ____________ (confident) onto the stage,ready for her first speech.25.He was born and brought up in France,but he speaks English___________ (fluent).26. — May I speak to Mr. Smith?—I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. It’s not ____________ (convenience).27.Two years later, he left his parents and entered a _____________ (medicine) school.28.His teacher took a deep drink, smiled _____________ (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.29.The teacher is glad that everyone in her class is ______________ (anxiety) to learn.30.I have been ______________ (deep) impressed by a number of experiences in her life.31.It seems that living green is _____________(surprise) easy and affordable. A small step marks a big difference.32.Everything seemed to be going _________(smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.33.Just a month before the earthquake the school practiced an emergency drill showing the children how to ____________(calm) find their “safe place”.二改错1. Lucky, I was not in the city when the earthquake happened there.2. Hearing the news, he fell silently.3.I am sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.4.She looked at me serious and said, “It’s bad to tell lies!”5.At the meeting she kept silently.6.Actually，there is nothing specially in today’s newspaper.7.He has a real nice cat8.I know the goverment think high of his invention.9.They had to dig deeply to find water.10.I’m terrible sorry to have given you so much trouble.11.I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together.12.Seeing the trouble he caused, he promised to be more carefully in the future.13.Her son Tom seemed terrible ill.14.The old man looks very health.15.He is reading the novel careful16.He didn’t speak clear so we didin’t understand him17.After learning the basics of the subject, nothing else seemed practically to me.18.A plane is flying highly in the sky.19.He looked differently after his return from Europe.20.This morning I got up very lately.21.However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.22.I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face.23.Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family.24.I was in greatly pain at that moment, but I tried to act as if nothing had happened.25.He felt very sadly to hear that his friend died in theaccident.26.The school is bad in need of some new computers.27.She is especial interested in music28.It’s clearly that your life in your country is quite different from mine.29.She called 119 immediate.30.Lucky for him, he was admitted to a key university.。
高考英语词性转换 (填空)附有答案
A1. able_______(n._______(n._dis___(n._______(adj. _______(adj.2. absent_______(adj.3. absolute_______(adv._______(n.4. absorb_______(adj.5. accept_______(adj._______(n.6. access_______(adj.7. accident_______(adj._______(adv.8. accomplish_______(n.9. achieve_______(adj._______(n.10. act_______(n.11. active_______(n._______(v.12. actual_______(adv.13. advertise_______(n.1. addict_______(adj._______(n.2. addition_______(adj.3. adjust_______(n.4. admire_______(adj._______(n.5. admit_______(n.6.advance_______(adj._______(adj.8.advise_______(n.9.affect______________(n._______10.age_______(adj.11.agree_______(adj._______(n. 12.agriculture_______(adj.13. allow_______(adj._______(n. 14.amaze_____________________(adj. _______(n.1.ambition_______(adj.2.amuse_____________________(adj. _______(n.3.analyze_______(n._______(adj.4.ancient_______(adv.5.angry_______(n.6.announce_______(n.7.annoy_______(adj._______(n.8.annual_______(adv.9.anxious_______(n._______(adj. 10.apologize_______(adj._______(n. 11.appear_______(n.12.apply_____________________(n.13.appoin_______(adj.14.appreciate_______(n.15.approve_______(n.16.argue_______(n.17.arrange_______(n.D1. arrive_______(n.2. assist_____________________(n.3. associate_______(n.4. astonish_______(n._______(adj._______(adj.5. attend_______(n.6. attract_______(adj._______(n. 7. avail _______(adj.B1.bath_______(v.2. beautiful_______(n._______(v.3.believe_______(n._______ (adj. 4.benefit_______(adj.5.brave_______ (adv6.breath_______(v.______________ C1.calculate_______(n.2.careful______________(v._______._______3.caution_______(adj.4.celebrat______________(n.5.center_______(adj.6.change_______(adj.7.character_______(adj.8.cheer_______(adj.9.choose_______(n.10.cloud_______(adj.11.collect_______(n.for______________(adj.pete_______(n._______ (adj.14.concentrate_______(n.15.conclude_______(n.16.confident_______(n.17.congratulate_______(n.18.connect_______(n.19.consider_______(adj._______(n.20.construct_______(n.21.contribute_______(n. 22.convenience _______(adj. 23.correct _______(n. 24.curious _______(n.25.creat_______(n. _______(n._______D_______ 1.danger_______(adj. 2.dark _______(n. 3.date_______ _______ _______(adj. 4.decide _______(n. 5.deep_______(n. _______(v. 6.defend _______(n. 7.describe _______(n. _______(adj.8.determine _______(adj. _______(n.9.develop _______(n._______ _______ _______(adj. 10.devote_______(adj. _______(n. _______ 1.differ_______(adj. _______(n.2.difficult _______(n.3.disadvantage _______(adj.4.disagree _______(adj. _______(n.5.disappoint_______ _______ _______(adj. _______(n. 6.discourage_______ _______ _______(adj. _______(n. 7.discover _______(n. 8.discuss _______(n. Ecate_______(n. _______(n._______ 2.effect_______(adj. _______ (v. 3.employ _______(n. _______(n._______ 4.encourage_______(n._______ 5.enjoy_______(adj. _______(n. 6.enter_______(n. _______(n. 7.equip_______(n. _______(adj. 8.exact_______(adv. 9.examine_______(n. 10.excite_______ _______ _______(adj. _______(n. 11.exist _______(n. 12.explain _______(n..13.express _______(n.14.extreme _______(adv.F1.fail_______(n.2.fair_______(n.3.fluent_______(n.4.fog_______(adj.5.far_______(adj._______(adj.G1. gentle_______(adv.2. gift_______(adj.3. govern_______(n.______________ 4. graduate_______(n.5.guide_______(n.______________ 6. guilt_______(adj._______(形反H1.health_______(adj.2.heat_______(adj.3.high_______(n.4.help_______(adj._______(adj.5.hesitate_______(n.6.honest_______(adj._______(n.7.honor_______(adj._______(adv.8.hope_______(adj._______ (形反. 9.horror_______(adj._______(adv.10.humo(ur_______(adj._______(形反_______11.hunger_______(adj._______(adv.I1. ignore_______(n._______(adj.2. legal_______3. ill_______(n.4. imagine_______(n._____________________(adj. 5. immigrate_______(n.6. important_____________________(adv.7. impossible_____________________(adv. ______________8. impress_______(n._______(adj._______ (adv.9. introduce_______(n.10. invent_______(n._______11. invite_______(n.J1.joy_______(adj.2.judge_______(n.3. justice_______(adj.K1.kind_______ (n. _______ (adv.Lrge_______(v._______ (adv.ugh_______(n.zy_______(n._______ (adv.4.long_______(n.5.limit_______(adj.6.live_______(adj._______(adj. 7.lose_______(n._______ (adj. 8.love_______(adj.9.luck_______(adj._______(adv. ____________________________ M1. major_______(n.2. manage_______(n.______________(n.3. mean_______(n.4. medical_______(n.5. memory_______(adj.6. mistake _______(adj.7. mix_______(n.8. mountain_______(adj.9.move_______(n._______ (adj.10. mud_______(adj.11. music_______(adj._______(n._______ N1 nation_______(adj._______(n.2.nature_______(adj._______(adv.3 necessary_______(n.______________4 nois______________(adj.5 north_______(adj.O1 occupy_______(n._______(adj.2 operate_______(n._______(n.3 organize_______(n.______________._______4 office_______(adj.P1 pain_______(adj.2. patient_______(n._______(n.3 peace_______(adj.4 perfect_______(adv.5 permit_______(n.6. physics_______(adj._______7 poison_______(adj.8.please_______(adj._______(adj._______(n.9.politics_______(adj._______10.possible_______(adv._______(n.11.______________(n.12.pride_______(adj.13.private_______（n.） 14.promote _______（n.） 15.pronounce _______（n.） 16.protect_______（n.）_______（adj.） 17.punish _______（n.） 18.president _______（adj.） 8.represent _______ _______ 9.repeat _______（n.） 10. require _______（n.） 11.reserve _______（n.） 12.responsible _______（n.） 13.rob 8.serve _______（n.） 9.silent _______（n.） 10.sleep _______（adj.） 11.social _______（n.）_______ _______ 12.specal _______（n.） _______（adv.） 13.spirit _______（n.）_______（adv.） _______ _______ R 1.real _______（adv.） _______（n.） 2.reason _______（adj.） _______ _______ 3.relax _______（n.） 4.rely _______（adj.）5.religion _______（adj.）6.remain _______（adj.）7.respect _______（n.）_______ _______ _______（adj.） _______（n.） S _______（v.） 1.safe _______ （n.） 2.satisfy _______（adj.） _______（n.） 3.science _______ _______ _______（adv.） 4.secure _______（n.） 5.self _______（adj.） _______ (n. _______ 6.sense _______ 7.separate _______（n.） _______（adj.） _______（adj.） 14. starve_______（n.） 15..strong _______（n.） _______（v.） 16.succeed _______（n.）_______（adj.） 17.suggest _______（n.） 18.suitable _______（v.） 19..survive_______（n.） 20.surround _______（adj.） _______（n.） T 1.taste_______（adj.） 2.terrible _______（adv.） 3.thirst _______（adj.） 4.traditiona_______（adj.） 5.translate _______（n.） _______ _______ 6.treat _______（n.）7.true _______（adv.） _______（n.） 4.week _______（adj.） 5.wind _______（adj.） 6.wise _______（n.） Y 7.young _______（n.） U 1. unconscious _______ _______ _______ _______ V 1. value _______（adj.） 2. vary _______（n.） _______（adj.） W 1. warm _______（n.） 2.weak _______（n.） _______（adv.） 3.wealth _______（adj.）。
高中英语高考词性转换系列练习题
高中英语高考词性转换系列练习题高考英语词形转换系列训练题（一）From able to clean一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。
1.She has the ___________(able) to run her father's business.2. Please take care of my mother during my___________(absent).3. No one knows that he graduated from a police ___________(academic).4.The remote desert area is ___________（access）only by helicopter.5. They were proud of their children's ___________(achieve).6. You can take part in ___________(act) from canoeing to bird watching.7.To a new environment,there will be a process of___________(adapt).8.She went through a period of emotional ___________(adjust) after her marriage broke up.9.Madonna,in particular,has played an___________(admire)role.10. Miss Parrish recently placed an ___________(advertise) in the local newspaper.11.An ___________(agree) was finally reached between management and employees.12.I was ___________(amaze) at her knowledge of French literature.13. I fail to see why you find the joke so ___________(amuse).14. The book is an ___________( analyze) of poverty and its causes.15. He was filled with ___________(angry) at the way he hadbeen treated.16.If you're worried about your health, share your___________(anxiety) with your doctor.17. You owe him an ___________( apologize) for what you said.18. She had never been greatly concerned about her ___________(appear).19. Further information is available on ___________(apply) to the principal.20. She made an ___________(appoint) for her son to see the doctor.21. I had no ___________( appreciate) of the problems they faced.22. We had an ___________（argue）with the waiter about the bill.23. They had an ___________(arrange) that the children would spend two weeks with each parent.24. On his___________(arrive),Elaine met him at the bus station25. What's your___________(assess)of her chances of winning?26. Despite his cries, no one came to his ___________(assist) .27. They have maintained a close ___________( associate) witha college in the US.28. His actions were based on a false ___________( assume).29. I like John but I don't find him ___________( attract) physically.30. The kids took the dog's death very ___________（bad）(= they were very unhappy) .31. The police have warned the city's inhabitants not to ___________(bath) in the polluted river.32. She is known as a great ___________(beautiful).33. His___________( behave) towards her was becoming moreand more aggressive.34. sing computers has a___________( benefit)effect on children's learning.35. The children quickly got ___________( boring) with staying indoors.36. He deserves the highest praise for his ___________( brave).37. The air was so cold we could hardly ___________( breath).38. Where is the entrance to this___________( build)?39.It was ___________( care) of me to leave the door open.40. The government has been ___________( caution) in its response to the report.41. I can tell you, there was a ___________( celebrate) in our house that night.42. She has been a ___________( centre) figure in the campaign.43. Without treatment, she will almost ___________( certain) die.44. She gave him a ___________( challenge) look. ‘Are you really sure?’ she demanded.45. The weather is very ___________( change) at this time of year.46. I could ___________( cheer) have killed him when he said that47. He was remembering a story heard in___________(child).48. He probably did not mind the___________( chemistry)smell.49. It's good to be back in ___________( civil) after two weeks in a tent!50. During my summer holiday in2003,I found a part-time job as a___________(clean)in KFC.二、参考答案(红字为答案，其它为补充)1. ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力；才能;able [?e?b(?)l] a. 能够；有能力的2.absence[??bs?ns]n. 不在，缺席;absent[??bs?nt]a. 缺席，不在3. academy[??k?d?m?]n.专科学院，（美）私立学校; academic[?k??dem?k]a. / n. 学术的，教学的4. accessible[?k?ses?b(?)l]a. 可到达的，可接受的; access[??kses]n. / v. 通道，入径，存取(计算机文件)5. achievement[??t?i?vm?nt]n. 成就，成绩，功绩; achieve[??t?i?v]vt. 达到，取得6. activity[?k?t?v?t?]n. 活动act [?kt] n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action[??k?(?)n]n. 行动active[??kt?v]a. 积极的，主动的7. adaptation[?d?p?te??(?)n]n. 适应，改编本adapt[??d?pt]v. 使适应，适合，改编8. adjustment[??d??stm?nt]n. 调整，适应adjust[??d??st]v.调整，调节，适应，习惯9. admirable[??dm?r?b(?)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire [?d?ma??(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission[?d?m??(?)n] n. 准入，接纳admit[?d?m?t] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）10. advertisement[?d?v??t?sm?nt] n. 广告advertise[??dv?ta?z] vt. 为……做广告11. agreement [??ɡri?m?nt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agree [??ɡri?] v. 同意；应允12. amazed感到惊讶的amazing [??me?z??] a.惊奇，惊叹的；震惊的be amazed at 对..感到惊讶amaze [??me?z] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊13. amusing 令人愉快的amuse[??mju?z] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amused 感到愉快的amusement[??mju?zm?nt] n. 娱乐14. analysis[??n?l?s?s] n. 分析，分析结果analyze/ `?nl，a?z / v. 分析15.anger[ɡ?(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angry[??nɡr?] a. 生气的，愤怒的16.anxiety[za??t?] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious[k??s] a. 忧虑的，焦急的17. apology [??p?l?d??] n. 道歉；歉意apologize[??p?l?d?a?z] vi. 道歉，谢罪18. appearance [??p??r?ns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appear[??p??(r)] vi. 出现19. application[?pl??ke??(?)n] n. 申请apply [??pla?]v. 申请20. appointment[??p??ntm?nt] n. 约会appoint[??p??nt] v. 任命，委任，安排21. appreciation[?prie??(?)n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估appreciate [??prie?t] v. 欣赏；感激22. argument[?ɑ?ɡj?m?nt] n. 争论，辩论argue [?ɑ?ɡju?]vi. 争辩，争论23. arrangement [??re?nd?m?nt]n. 安排，布置arrange[??re?nd?] v. 安排，布置24.arrival[??ra?v(?)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [??ra?v] vi. 到达；- at 小地方，- in大地方25. assessment[??sesm?nt] n. 看法，评价assess[??ses] v.评价，评定（性质，质量）26. assistance[??s?st(?)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assist [??s?st]v. 帮助，协助assistant[??s?st(?)nt] n. 助手，助理27. association[?s??s??e??(?)n] n. 协会，社团，联系associate[??se?t] v. 联想，联系28. assumption[??s?mp?(?)n] n. 假定，假设assume [??sju?m；(US) ??su?m] v. 假定，假设29. attractive[??tr?kt?v] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的attract[??tr?kt] v. 吸引，引起attraction[??tr?k?(?)n] n. 吸引，爱慕30. badly [?b?dl?] ad. 坏，恶劣地bad (worse，worst) [b?d] a. 坏的；有害的，严重的31. bathe [be?e] vi. 洗澡；游泳bath [bɑ?θ；(US) b?θ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆32. beauty [?bju?t?] n. 美丽，美人beautiful [?bju?t?f(?)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的33. behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行为，举止behave [b??he?v] v. 守规矩，行为34. beneficial [ben??f??(?)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [?ben?f?t] n. / v.优势，益处，使…受益35. bored / b?rd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `b?r?? / a. 乏味的，无聊的36. bravery [?bre?v?r?] n. 勇气brave [bre?v] a. 勇敢的37. breathe [bri?e] vi. 呼吸breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breath less [?breθl?s] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的38. building [?b?ld??] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼build (built，built) [b?ld] v. 建筑；造39. careless [?ke?l?s] a. 粗心的，漫不经心的care [ke?(r)] n. 照料，保护；小心v. 介意……，在乎careful [?ke?f?l] a. 小心，仔细，谨慎的40. cautious [?ks] a. 小心的，谨慎的caution [?k(?)n] n. 谨慎，小心，警告41. celebration [sel??bre??(?)n] n. 庆祝；庆祝会celebrate [?sel?bre?t] v. 庆祝42. central中心的centre 中心43. certainly [?s??t?nl?] ad. 当然；一定，无疑certain [?s??t(?)n] a.确定的，无疑的；一定会……44. challenging [?t??l?nd] a.具有挑战性的challenge [?t??l?nd?] n.挑战(性)45.changeable [?t?e?nd??b(?)l] a.易变的，变化无常的change [t?e?nd?] n. 零钱；找头v. 改变，变化；更换；46. cheerfully [?tf?l] adv.兴高采烈地，快活地cheer [t(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up [t(r)-?p] 振作起来！提起精神！cheers [t(r)] int. 干杯，(口)谢谢，再见47. childhood [?t?a?ldh?d] n. 幼年时代，童年child (复children) [t?a?ld] n. 孩子，儿童48.chemical [?kem?k(?)l] a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist [?kem?st] n. 药剂师；化学家chemistry [?kem?str?] n. 化学49. civilization [s?v?la??ze??(?)n；n. 文明civil [?s?v(?)l] a. 国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的civilian [s??v?l??n] n. 平民，老百姓50. cleaner [kli?n?(r)] n.清洁工.，清洁器.，清洁剂clean [kli?n] vt. 弄干净，擦干净a. 清洁的，干净的高考英语词形转换系列训练题（二）From clear to guide一、用括号中词的正确形式填空。
高中英语高考复习语法填空词性转换专项练习(共50题,附参考答案)
高考英语语法填空词性转换练习班级考号姓名总分1.You should begin to gather information about these careers which will include a job __________ (describe), outlook for the field, and required training and education.2.Most people nowadays are so busy with their lives that they do not have time to enjoy a healthy and __________ (balance) diet.3.This switch has decreased __________ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.4.The moral of the __________ (origin) story is that a devoted person certainly deserves respect.5.That young man is honest and cooperative, and he is always there when you need his help.In short, he’s __________ (rely).6.Everything seemed to be going __________ (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.7.Thank you for giving me such __________ (value) advice.8.They were chatting noisily.So __________ (bear) was the noise that it almost drove me mad.9.If it had not been for his __________ (invite) the other day, I should not be here now.10.__________ (thankful), I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.11.Children’s bad behavior is often a __________ (reflect) on their parents.12.We have provided seats for the __________ (convenient) of our customers.13.A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, __________ (especial) if you are traveling at high speed.ter that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and __________ (apology) for their naughtiness.15.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be __________ (punctually).16.Britney Spears is a hot __________ (sing).Every girl wants to be her because she has sweet voice and perfect outlook.17.Some news will excite their readers __________ (instant) while others won’t.18.Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival, a popular Chinese legend offers another __________ (explain), which is generally accepted in China.19.After that, I set out to read widely for an __________ (inspire) topic, wrote a speech, and practiced its delivery in beautiful pronunciation with good public speech skills.20.You know, I specialize in zoology, and I’m a good __________ (observe).21.If you want to improve your chances of having a __________ (create) idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task.22.Only by __________ (determine) resistance could their country be saved.23.The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others __________ (blind).24.They also shared with us many __________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.25.It was __________ (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got26.I don’t think what he said is __________ (relevance) to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.27.He pushed and pulled with all his __________ (strong) to move the stone.28.The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and __________ (comprehension) review of the case.29.At the same time, if there’s a __________ (short) of goods, the prices also increase.30.With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an __________ (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.31.Most people believe that fast food business has become part of our life and its __________ (develop) is good for both society and people.32.My good performance in the job interview left me __________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.33.We all look up to her for her honesty, modesty and __________ (brave).34.She played a __________ (lead) role in the movie put on last week, which made her distinguished.35.His __________ (refuse) to join us in the heated debate really spoiled our fun.36.I’m so __________ (gratefully) to all those volunteers who helped me a lot.37.Growing flowers provides me with endless __________ (please) and drives away my loneliness.38.The two cars have many __________ (similar) despite the fact that the former one is more luxurious.39.It is not enough only to __________ (memory) rules from a grammar book.40.For my studies I had to read books about __________ (entertain), public relations, journalism, ethics in media and countless other topics.41.In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many __________ (difficult).42.When you exercise, your body produces chemicals that make you feel peaceful and __________ (relax).43.Why do so many people enjoy music? In my opinion, usually we prefer expressing through music, so we can share many __________ (feel) with other people.44.I dream to be a popular teacher in the future because I hope I can bring knowledge and __________ (happy) to children.45.The young man ran back to the station __________ (hurry) only to find that the old man was gone.46.This law provides __________ (protect) for threatened animals and plants.47.Like university students, US high school students have the __________ (free) to choose the courses that most interest them.48.They gave money to the nursing home either __________ (personal) or through their companies.49.The double responsibilities of working and studying result in a very busy,__________ (stress) life for some students.50.While your IQ tells you how __________ (intelligence) you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.1.description2.balanced3.pollution4.original5.reliable6.smoothly7.valuable8.unbearable9.invitation10.Thankfully11.reflection12.convenience13.especially14.apologize15.punctual16.singer17.instantly 18.explanation19.inspiring20.observer21.creative22.determined23.blindly24.traditional25.considerate26.relevant27.strengthprehensive29.shortage30.efficient31.development32.optimistic33.bravery34.leading35.refusal36.grateful37.pleasure38.similarities39.memorize40.entertainment41.difficulties42.relaxed43.feelings44.happiness45.hurriedly46.protection47.freedom48.personally49.stressful50.intelligent。
高考词性转换词性变化专项练习附答案
构词法练习1.I wrote him a letter to show my ________( appreciate )of his thoughtfulness.2.The first tomb was built at the _____(begin) of the 15th century.3.Painting is a ______(create) process.4.For our homework tonight, we have to write a _____( describe) of the street where we live.5.The _____ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.6.I’d just like to ____(emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.7.My grandfather is as _______(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.8.The first lesson was very _______(enjoy)----I liked it a lot!9.These discoveries proved the ______(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.10. A smile is the universal ___________(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.11. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being ______________(fashion).12. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______(hope) have been solved by the end of next week.13. Try to act ____________(nature) , even if you are tense.14. After the race, I felt my heart beating ___________(violence).15. __________(Luck), Peter didn’t get the job.16. The baby was sleeping __________(peace).17. He showed us ___________(person) around the factory.18. The accused man proved his __________(innocent)of the crime.19. The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from _________(lonely)20. Stop your ______________(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time.21. His bad behavior cost his mother many __________(sleep) nights.22. Anger left him __________(speech).23. It is a colorless, odorless and ________ (taste) gas, slightly heavier than air.24. This wounded soldier was ___________ (conscious) from his loss of blood.25. It's_________ (believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.26. The smell is, as usual, almost_________(bear), being a mixture of sweat, seal oil fat, and dirty underwear.27. The price of this dress is ____________(reason). I can’t afford it.28. He lives in a __________ (mountain) district，where traffic is extremely inconvenient.29. We must pay special attention to the ___________(mystery) stranger.30. It gives me great _________(please) to welcome our speaker.31. _________(Polite) costs nothing and gains everything.32. The ____________(popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily.33. You’ll have a ____________(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.34. She has the right ____________(qualify) for the job.35. We shouldn’t have __________(race) discrimination.36. Easter is an important __________(religion) and social festival in Christian countries.37. During _________(science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.38. There is no __________(similar) between Tom and me.39. Difficulties __________(strength) the mind, as labor does the body.40. Overpopulation is a ________(universe) problem.41. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________(vary) of goods.42. The _______(arrive)of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing’s population reach17.4 million.43. I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an________(attract), fun-filled place are happier than others. Maybe that is because you haven’t noticed the _________(happy)they’ve concealed from you.44. Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China. In 2006, Taipei Zoo applied (申请) to host the pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, from the mainland. But the Taiwan government didn't allow their____________(apply).45. Firstly, it _________(able)the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote ___________(friend)and mutual understanding.46. Loss and ________(separate)are often what you find behind a child acting out in school.47. By saving money, people give themselves more__________(secure).48. Star sapphires and other ___________(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass.49. ___________ (tradition), it is a time for family gathering, a time for ___________(celebrate).50. Because of the __________(popular) of TV and computers, they are getting much less exercise than before.51. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ________(able).52.An ounce of luck is better than a pound of__________(wise).53. Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___________(behave)of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物) with video cameras.54. Another_______________(convenience) feature of the EoL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests, age, and knowledge.55. What is more, it is true that computers can make________(decide), but they need detailedinstructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.56. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, ________(equal)and social justice, the themes of the book.57. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability (能力). They feel ________(hope)about it.58. An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more_________(harmony) than it has ever been in the past.59. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her ___________(imagine)and skill but left her flying high.60. A thousand words will not leave so deep an ___________(impress)as one deed.61. And I included only those books over a hundred pages in_________(long).62. Reading comprehension can’t be __________(dependent)from the knowledge of writing.63. He is a famous_________(music) in the history of Britain.64. The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet ________(own)fines of up to ＄598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.65. Men can do nothing without its____________(permit), and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.66. The best __________(prepare)for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.67. As his university was aware of the _________(significant)of his work, they gave him free time to do this research.68. The best time to visit NZ is from November to April---summer time in the ________(south)hemisphere.69. Jo went to New York and became __________(succeed)in her writing and had the ____________(satisfy)of seeing her work published there.构词法练习2自查答案：1.appreciation2. beginning3. creative4. description5. discovery6. emphasize7. energetic8. enjoyable9.existence 10.facial 11.fashionable 12. hopefully 13.naturally 14. violently 15.luckily 16.peacefully 17.personally 18.innocence 19.loneliness 20.meaningless 21.sleepless 22.speechless 23.tasteless 24.unconscious 25. unbelievable 26.unbearable27.u nreasonable 28.mountainous 29.mysterious 30. pleasure 31.politeness 32.popularity33. professional 34. qualification 35.racial 36. religious 37.scientific 38. similarity 39.strengthen 40.universal 41.variety 42.arrival 43.attractive ; happiness 44. application 45. enables; friendship 46.separation 47.security 48.valuable 49.Traditionally; celebration 50.popularity 51.abilities 52.wisdom 53.behavior 54.convenient 55.decisions 56. equality 57.hopeless 58.harmonious 59.imagination 60.impression 61.length 62. independent 63.musician 64.owners 65.permission 66.preparation 67.significance 68.southern 69. successful ; satisfaction。
高中高考英语单词词性词形转换附练习答案
高中高考英语单词词性词形转换附练习答案第一组：word list one1.ability n. 能力；才能---able a.---unable a..—disability n. —disabled a.be able to= be capable of2.absence n. 缺席；不在--- absent a.---present a.. –presence n.be absent from; be present at3. absolute a. 绝对的；完全的---absolutely adv.4. abundant a. 丰富的；充裕的---abundance n. be abundant in5. academic a. 学院的,理论的n. 大学教师--- academy n. 学院6. accept v. 接受---acceptable a. 可接受的- –refuse opp. 拒绝7. access n. 通路,入门；v.接近；存取---accessible a. have access to8. accurate a. 正确的,精确的--- accuracy n. –accurately adv.-- opp.inaccurate 不准确9. achieve v. 取得,达到--- achievement n.10. acquire v. 获得,学到--- acquisition n.11. act n. 法令,条例；v.表演；行动---action n. –active a. 主动的—inactivea.—actively adv.—activity n. 活动--passive a. 被动的---actor n. –actress n.12. actual a. 实际的；现实的–actually adv. = as a matter of fact13. adapt v. 使适应；改编---adaptation n. ---adaptable a. 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt …to 应用于；adapt…for sth. from sth. 改编14. add v. 添加,增加;补充说---addition n. ---additional a. –additionally adv.add…to , add to, add up, add up to, add sth. in , in addition to15. addict n. 成瘾的人---addicted a. –addition n. ---addictive a. be addicted to16. adjust v. 调整,使适应---adjustment n. --- adjustable a.17. admire v. 钦佩,羡慕---admiration n. --- admirable a.18. admit v. 承认,准许admitted, admitted --- admission n.19. adopt v. 收养,采用---adoption n. --- adopted a.20. advance v. 推进,促进；前进n.前进,提升—advanced a.--- advancement n.21. advantage n. 有点；好处---advantageous a. ---disadvantage n.take advantage of, be to one’s advantage22. adventure n. 冒险,奇遇--- adventurous a.23. advertise v. 为;;;做广告---advertisement n.24. advise v. 建议,劝告----adviser n. 顾问,忠告者--- advice n. a piece of advice25. affect v. 影响--- affection n. 影响,感情= have an effect on26. Africa n. 非洲--- African a. n.27. age n. 年纪--- aged a.—elderly a.28. agree v. 同意--- agreement n. --- disagree opp—disagreement n.29. agriculture n. 农业–agricultural a.30. allow v. 准许,允许---allowance n. 允许；紧贴,补助31. amaze v. 惊奇, 震惊--- amazement n. ---amazed a. –amazed a.to one’s amazement32. ambition n. 抱负,雄心---ambitious a.33. amuse v. 使…快乐--- amusement n. –amused a. --- amusing a.to one’s amusement34. analyze v. 分析--- analysis n.35. anger n. 愤怒--- angry a.36. announce v. 宣布, 宣告--- announcement n. --- announcer n.37. annoy v. 使烦恼–annoyed a. --- annoying a. --- annoyance n. to one’s annoyance38. annual a. 一年一次的,每年的n. 年刊--- annually a.39. anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的--- anxiety n.40. apologize v. 道歉--- apology n.apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.41. appear v. 出现---appearance n. 面貌42. apply v. 申请, 应用--- application n. 申请表--- applicant n. 申请人--- applied a. 应用的43. appoint v. 约定,任命–appointment n. -----make an appointment44. appreciate v. 欣赏,感激--- appreciation n.45. approve v. 批准,同意--- approval n.46. argue v. 争辩,辩论—argument n.47. arrange v. 安排--- arrangement n.48. arrive v. 到达–arrival n.49. Asia n. 亚洲---Asian a. n.50. assess v. 评价,估价--- assessment n.51. assist v. 帮助,协助--- assistance n. 帮助,援助---assistant n. 助手,助理52. associate v. 联系,交往--- association n. --- associated a.53. assume v. 假定,采取--- assumption n.54. astonish v. 使惊讶--- astonished a. --- astonishing a. –astonishment n.55. astronaut n. 宇航员--- astronomy n. 天文学--- astronomer 天文学家56. athlete n. 运动员--- athletic a.57. attend v.参加,照料-- attendance n. - -attender n.58. attention n 注意,专心--- attentive a –attentively ad v.59. attract v. 吸引–attraction n. --- attractive a.60. aware a. 知道的,明白的--- awareness n. be aware of61. bacterium n. 细菌---pl. bacteria62. bad a. 坏的--- badly adv. worse, worst--- good a. –well a. adv. better, best63. base n. 基地,根据地v. 以;;;为基地-- basic a. --- basically 大体上64. basis n. 基础,要素--- pl. bases65. bath n. 洗澡,浴室—bathe v. –bathroom n. --- bathtub n. 澡盆66. bear v. 忍受bore, borne--- bearable a. 可忍受的--- unbearable opp. 不可忍受的67. beat v. 敲打,跳动,打赢beat, beaten68. beautiful a. 美丽的--- beauty n. --- beautify v.69. behave v. 行为,守规矩--- behavior n.70. belief n 信条,信念---pl. beliefs-- believe v. --- believable a. ---opp. unbelievable71. begin v. 开始,着手began, begun--- beginning n.第二组：word list two72. bend v. 使弯曲bent, bentbe bent on doing73. benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from / be beneficial to74. bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75. boring adj. 无聊的,乏味的修饰物—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的用于人76. botany n.植物学-------botanical adj.植物学的77. brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78. boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79. breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80. bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought分去式---brought过去分词81. bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried过去式或过去分词be buried in sth 埋头做某事82. business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman83. calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器84. calm adj.天气、海洋等静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. 使平静, 使镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85. care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful ----careless86. catch v.捕获, 赶上车船等, 发觉, 感染疾病---caught, caught87. caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj.88. celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝, 祝贺, 表扬89. certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90. challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91. change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的92. character n. 人物,特点,性格,品质----characteristic n. 特性,特征93. chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学94. choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定chose, chosen95. cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, 总称被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.总称衣服96. collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体97. comfort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的98. communicate v.沟通, 交流,传达-----communication n.99. compete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者100. conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101. confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102. conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施,管理-----conductor n. 乐队指挥第三组：word list three1.crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热,疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about, like crazy 2．create vt.创造,产生syn.----produce .creative adj ----creation n 创造,创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者；创作者----create jobs opportunities, a good image, wealth3. crime n.罪犯----commit a crime ----criminal n.罪犯4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口 ----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj. 残忍的,残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化 ---cultural adj. ----cultural difference shock-----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的--curiosityabout/to do sth n.好奇心；求知欲 satisfyone’s curiosity 满足好奇心 -----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环,回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的11．damage n&vt 毁坏,损害-----do /cause damage to the earth12 danger n dangerous adj. endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物 be in danger/be at risk/be at stake 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的 the dead/living ----death n 死亡----cause many deaths and injuriesdeadly adj.致命的 die v. 死亡 dying adj. 垂死的,渴望的be dying for/to do sth14. decide n.决定 decisive adj. 决定性的 decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言 --- declaration n. declare declare war on Japan16. decorate vt.装饰,修饰 ---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降 ,婉拒 I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守,保卫 ---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地 ---on purpose21 delight n 快乐；乐事 delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in 喜欢,以……为乐 delight sb 使某人高兴 to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递,接生,发表讲话 deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi dependent adj. 依赖的 independent adj.独立的 independence n.独立depend on sb be dependent on sb be independent from/of sb24. deep adj/adv. 深的 --deeply adj.深深的 -- depth n.深度 -- deepen v.加深far/deep into the night深夜 be deeply moved/touch/affected ---Still water runs deep.25. describe vt.描述,描写 description n. give a description of sth26.design vt.设计 n.图案,图样 designer 设计师 be designed to 设计的目的是,计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的 ---be desperate for/to do sth --- desperation n.绝望28．destroy vt.破坏,毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物 destruction n. cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定,决心 be determined to do 决心做 determination n. 决心30.develop v. 发展,使发达,开发冲洗照片development --- with the development of developing world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product31.devote vt.把……奉献于； devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心,奉献精神 be devoted to sb 挚爱某人,对……全心全意32．differ vi. differ from sth in … different adj. difference n. --tell the difference between A andB --- make a difference to 有影响,改变 ;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难 with/without difficulty, have difficulty in doing sth34.direct adj.直接的--反indirect speech ----direct v.指挥,指导,导演director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of35. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled ---disability n.---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失反-- appear ---disappearance n. 反appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointmentmake sb disappointed / be disappointed with/at39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视,区分discriminate A from B ,discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的, 遥远的keep sb at a distance 疏远某人,与某人保持距离in the distance 在远方43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B ---distinction n 差别；名声44．distribute v.分布,分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb45.disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的,心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb donation n. He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator 教育者education ---receive a good education48. effect n.效果,作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect ---come into effect49.elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 电electric---electric wire 电线adj.电的--- electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering--- electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51.embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about ---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,难为情的---embarrassment n.52. employ v雇佣employer /employee /employment /unemployment 失业53.encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth / encouragement n. 鼓励/courage 勇气discourage 使……泄气/ discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事54.energy n.精力,能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的; be full of energy =be energetic55.enjoy vt. 欣赏,喜欢；享受……之乐趣enjoy equality freedom, peace enjoy doing enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的. enjoyment n Children like to share interests and enjoyments 乐事,令人愉快的事情with their parents.56．entertain v.招待,款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的,使人愉快的57.environment n.环境environmental adj. environmentalist n.环境学家environmental protection/conservation/preservation 环境保护58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to ---equality n. / the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则equally / treat sb equally59. equip vt.提供设备；装备be equipped with/ Our office is equipped with modern equipment.UC equipment n. a piece of equipment60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished punishment / a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人/ His name escaped me for a moment.我一时想不起他的名字了;61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的 a European 一名欧洲人62．evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据,迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.63. examexamination n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试----examiner n.主考者-----examinee n.受审查者, 投考者, 应试者With the approach of the college entrance examination, I become more anxious and nervous.64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德65. exhibit n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n.展览,展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum. exhibit vt. 展览65．exist vi存在existence n.生存,存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的,现行的existing laws现行法律Does life exist on other planets66.expect vt.预料,盼望；认为expect sb to do Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高;I’m expecting your early reply. expectation n.期望,预期live up to your parents’expectation.不辜负父母的期望;67.expense n.消费,支出at his own expense自费. at the expense of sb/sth 在牺牲……情况下,以……为代价spare no expense to do不惜代价做某事expensive / costly/dear adj.昂贵的68.explain vt.解释explanation n. 解释,说明He explained to me the reason why he was late again.69.explode v.使爆炸explosion n. explosive adj.70 expose vt.揭露；使面临危险Being exposed to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin. ----exposure n.71. express v. 表达；表示I can’t express myself in English. expression n.表情,表达,词句--facial expression expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的72．extend vt延长,扩大,扩展to extend the deadline ---I’m sure you’ll join me in extending a very warm welcome to our visitors.我肯定你们会和我们一起向来访者表示热烈的欢迎; 73．face n.脸vt.面对,面向;---facial adj.-----面部的facial expression 面部表情Faced with the disaster, we Chinese have showed extraordinary courage and energy.74. fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退failure n. He failed the exam/in the exam/failed to pass the exam. Failure is the mother of success. Weight-loss pills caused his liver to failure.75. familiar adj. 熟悉的familiarity 熟悉,通晓;be familiar to sb/be familiar with sth76. famous /well known/famed 著名的be world famous for/as/to fame n.名声rise to fame overnight.77．finance 财政,金融financial adj. the financial worries 经济担忧第四组：word list four1. flee v. 逃避, 逃跑, 逃走---fled---fled2. flexible adj.易曲的, 灵活的,能变形的----flexibility n.弹性, 适应性, 机动性3. flight n.飞行;飞机的航程; 班机; 楼梯的一段----fly v. flew, flown n.苍蝇4. flow n.流程, 流动, vi.流动, 涌流flowed, flowed5. fluency n.流利, 流畅, 雄辩---fluent adj.6. fog n. 雾, 烟雾, 尘雾, vi.被雾笼罩, 变模糊vt.使困惑, 以雾笼罩---foggy adj.雾深的, 模糊的, 朦胧的7. fool n. 愚人, 白痴, 莽汉, vt. 愚弄, 欺骗---foolish8. foresee vt.预见, 预知foresaw, foreseen9. forget vt.忘记, 忽略forgot, forgot/forgotten ----forgetful adj.健忘的, 易忘的10. fortune n.财富, 运气, 好运, 命运---fortunate adj. ----fortunately adv.12. found v. 建立, 创立, 创办----- founded, founded13. free adj.自由的, 免费的, 空闲的-----freedom n. ----freely adv.14. freeze v.使结冰, 使冷冻, 冻结---froze, frozen ---freezing adj.冰冻的, 严寒的15. frequent adj. 时常发生的, 频繁的---frequency n.频率, 周率, 发生次数---frequently adv.16. friend n. ------friendly adj.友好的, 友谊的---friendship n.友谊, 友好17. fun n. 娱乐, 玩笑, 嬉笑, 有趣的人或事物adj.有趣的,愉快的----funny adj.有趣的, 好笑的, 滑稽的, 奇异的, 古怪的18. general adj.一般的, 普通的, 综合的, 概括的, 全面的, 大体的----generally adv.19. glory n.荣誉, 光荣---glorious adj.光荣的, 显赫的20. gold n.黄金, 金币adj.金的, 金制的----golden adj.金色的, 金黄色的21. govern v. 统治, 支配, 管理----governor n.统治者, 管理者---government n.政府22. gradual adj.逐渐的, 逐步的----gradually adv.23. graduate n.大学毕业生, 研究生v.使大学毕业----graduation n.24. grateful adj.感激的, 感谢的----gratitude n.感谢的心情不可数25. greedy adj.贪吃的, 贪婪的, 渴望的----greed n. 贪欲, 贪婪----be greedy for sth26. greet vt.问候, 向...致意------greeting n. 问候；致意-----to offer greetings to sb. 向某人致意27. grow vi.生长, 成长, 渐渐变得, 增长, 增高vt. 种植-----grew, grown-----growth n.28. guide n .领路人, 导游者vt. 指导, 支配, 管理, 带领-----guidance n.指导, 领导---under the guidance of sb29. happy adj.快乐的, 幸福的-----happiness n. -----happily adv.30. hard adj.硬的, 坚固的adv.努力地, 辛苦地-----hardship n. 困苦, 艰难, 辛苦31. harm vt.伤害, 损害n.伤害, 损害-----harmful adj. be harmful to32. harmony n. 和谐,协调, 融洽----harmonious adj. 和谐的, 协调的, 和睦的33. hate vt.憎恨, 恨, 不愿, 不喜欢n.憎恶, 憎恨-------hateful adj.可恨的, 讨厌的, 可恶的34. health n. 健康,卫生-----in good health-----healthy adj.35. high adj.高的-----height n. 高度----highly adv. 高度地36. help n.帮忙vt.帮助, 助长------helpful adj. ---helpfully adv.---helpless adj.无助的, 无能的, 没用的37. hesitate v.犹豫, 踌躇, 不愿----hesitation n.犹豫, 踌躇---without hesitation38. hide vt.隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰-----hid---hidden39. hire vt. 租用,租; 雇用,雇hired, hiring hire out 出租-----rent v.租, 租借, 出租n.租金hy don't you hire out your spare room to other people, and earn some money 你为什么不把空闲的房间租给别人来赚些钱40. hit n.打击, 打, 碰撞; vt.打, 打击, 碰撞, 击中, 袭击hit, hit----strike41. honest adj.诚实的, 正直的----honesty n.诚实, 正直----dishonest adj.不诚实的42. hope n.希望, 信心v.希望, 盼望hoped, hoping ----hopeful adj.怀有希望的, 有希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的, 绝望的, 不可救药---with the hope of43. horrible adj.可怕的, 恐怖的, 讨厌的----horror n.-----horribly adv.可怕地, 非常地44. humorous adj.富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的----humor n. 幽默, 心情, 诙谐---humorously adv.45. hunger n.饥饿, 欲望, 渴望v.饥饿----hungry adj. -----a hunger for kindness 渴望得到恩惠hunger 作名词------hunger for friends 极想有朋友hunger作动词46. hunt hunt, hunt v.打猎, 搜寻n.打猎, 搜寻47. identity n. 身份,特性----identification n. 身份证明,识别----identify vt.识别, 鉴别, 把... 和...看成一样48. imagine vt.想象, 设想----imagination n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力----imaginative adj.想象的, 虚构的49. impossible adj.不可能的-----possible adj.可能的----possibility n.可能性, 可能发生的事物50. impress vt. 印, 盖印, 留下印象----impression n. 印象, 感想-----make an impression on sb51. improve v.改善, 改进-----improvement n. 改进, 进步----make an improvement改进52. independent adj.独立自主的, 不受约束的-----independence n.独立, 自主----dependent adj. 依靠的, 依赖的----dependence n.依靠, 依赖, 信任, 信赖53. injure vt.损害, 伤害-----injury n.伤害, 侮辱----to suffer injuries to the head 头部受伤54. innocent adj.～of 清白的, 无罪的, 天真的, 无知的-----innocence n.清白55. inspect vt.检查, 视察----inspection n.检查, 视察56. insure vt.给...保险----insurance n.保险, 保险单, 保险业, 保险费57. intelligence n.智力, 聪明, 智能-----intelligent adj.聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的58. invent vt.发明, 创造----invention n.59. invite vt.邀请, 引起----invitation n. -----accept decline an invitation 接受拒绝邀请at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请60. judge n.法官, 审判员, 裁判员vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断----judgment n.审判, 判决, 判断力61. just adj.正义的, 公正的------justice n.正义, 正当, 公平adv. 正好, 仅仅, 刚才62. kind n.种类, 性质adj.仁慈的, 和蔼的, 亲切的, 友爱的-----kindness-----kindly adv.温和地, 亲切地第五组：word list five1. last adj 最后的反义词first无比较级和最高级the last man to arrive；刚过去的in the last few years; 最不可能的He is the last man to tell a lie. ----lastly 最后一点1. lasting adj 持久的,永恒的a lasting interest in art2. late a. 迟的,晚的反义词early ----be late for school 靠后一点的in one’s late fifties2 days later 单独使用后来,以后sooner or later 迟早----最高级latest: 最晚, 最新的,最近的the latest news from the front ------lately adv: 近来,最近3. laugh v. 笑,大笑----n.笑声have a good laugh over sth 对……大笑了一番----n laughter：burst into laughter 爆发出笑声4. law n. 法律obey/break the law 定律the laws of a gamelawful adj =legal 合法的,法定的----illegal 不合法的----lawyer n. 律师3. lay－laid－laid 摆；搁；放lay the table；lay down4. lazy adj. 懒的,偷懒的;令人懒洋洋的----a lazy afternoon; 缓慢的----a lazy river ----lazily adv. ----laziness n. U5. lie―lay―lain v. 平躺,卧；位于；躺下；在于；lie－lied－lied说谎n 谎言,假话――tell a lielay-laid-laid 放置,下蛋10. light n. 光；光线；日光,白昼in the light of按照,根据,考虑到throw light on阐明, lighten vt. 减轻负担；使愉快；照亮,弄亮；使明亮lighting n 点火,照明；光线,采光11. likely adj 很可能的,可期待的It is likely that she’ll win the match.adv.或许, 很可能多用于most, very 之后15. live adj. 活的, a live animal生动的, 精力充沛的, 实况转播的, 点燃的lively adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的living adj.活的, 起作用的, 逼真的, 现存的17. long adj. 长的, 长期的, , 高的---vi.渴望, 热望----adv.长期地, 始终length n.长度, 长, 时间的长短----lengthen v.延长, 使变长----lengthened n. 加长的18. luck n运气,命运；好运;幸运; 吉祥物lucky adj幸运的,好运的---- luckily adv. 幸运地;幸好----unluckily 不幸地;倒霉地19. magic n.U魔法,巫术；魔术,戏法；神奇的力量,魔力,魅力adj.巫术的;魔术的；有魔力的,不可思议的---magician n 魔术师,变戏法的人；术士,巫师20.major n.<美>主修课,adj.主修的, 主要的vi.主修-----majority n.多数, 大半21. manage vi.处理, 应付过去----manager n.经理, 管理人员, 管理器----management n.经营, 管理, 处理, 操纵23. marry vt娶, 嫁, 和...结婚――marriage n.结婚,婚姻married adj.已婚的, 婚姻的a newly married couple一对新婚夫妇25.mean adj.低劣的, 卑鄙的, , 吝啬的---be meant to do 照道理照规矩应该You don't mean to say so 你不是这个意思吧真的吗mean much a great deal to sb. 对某人很重要; 对某人很可贵meaning n. 意义, 含意, 意图----meaningful adj.意味深长的----meaningless adj没有意思的,无意义的27. medical adj.医学的, 内科的, 医药的――medical care---medicine n药, 医学, 内科学28. memory n.记忆, 记忆力, 回忆, 存储器,内存――in memory of-----memorize vt.29. mistake n.错误, 过失v弄错, 误解, 把...误认为----mistaken adj.犯错的, 错误的30. mobile adj.可移动的, 易变的, 机动的--mobile library 流动图书馆mobile phone 手提电话,手机-----mobility n活动性, 灵活性, 迁移率, 机动性31.motivation n. 动机motivate vt激发motivated adj 有根据的, 有动机的,由...推动的32. move .v移动, 搬家--movement n 运动, 动作----moving / moved adj 感动的动人的33. music n 音乐, 乐曲――musical adj音乐的, 悦耳的；音乐喜剧――musician n 音乐家35.nature n.自然, 自然界, 大自然, 自然状态, 本性, 天性in nature 性质上; 实际上, 事实上----natural adj.自然的, 自然界的; 天生的, 天赋的--naturally adv自然地;天生地;不用人工地36. necessary a.必要的, 必需的, 必然----necessarily adv.必要地----necessity n.必要性, 需要,必需品37. negotiate v. 与某人商议, 谈判, 磋商, ,买卖, 通过--negotiation n．常用复谈判, 磋商；准备, 安排---carry on negotiation with sb. 与某人进行谈判38. occupy vt.占, 占用, 占领, 占据----be occupied in 正在做某事occupy oneself with 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于... ---occupy oneself in 从事于..., 忙于..., 专心于-----occupation n.职业, 占有, 占有房屋等40. own adj.自己的, 特有的, ---on one’s own.独自-----vt拥有, 自认, 承认---owner n.所有者, 业主----ownership n.所有权, 物主身份第六组：1．paint油漆n./v.---painter./ n..---painting ./n.2．participate参加/v.----participation /n.3．particular尤其/adj.---particularly adv. be particular about4．patience耐心/n.---patient /n/adj.—patiently /adv5．peace 和平/n.---peaceful /adj.6．perform表演/v.---performer /n.---performance /n7．permit允许v.---permit /n.---permission /n.---permitting10. person/n个人--- personal/adj.----personally /adv---personality11 .persuade说服/v----persuasive/ adj12. phenomenon 现象/----phenomena复数13. physics /n物理---physician /n ---physicist---physical14. pleasant高兴的/adj.---please /adj----pleased --/adj---pleasing /adj---pleasure /n.15. poison毒品/n ----poisonous16. politics政治/n ----political /adj---politician /n.17. pollute污染/v.---pollution /n18. possess拥有/v.----possession /n19. possible 可能的/adj----possibly /adv----possibility /n20. practice实践/n-----practice /v----practical /adj21.prefer 更喜欢/v.------preference /n22. present礼物/出席/n/v----presentation23. probable可能的/adj----probably /adj24. pronounce发音/v----pronunciation /n25. protect保护/v ---protection /n26. punish 惩罚/v----punishment /n27.real真正的/adj---really/adv---reality /n28. receive 接收/v----receiver---reception---receptionist29.regular 有规律的-/adj---regularly /adv---regulation /n30.relate相关/v—relation /n---relationship /n31.rely信赖/v---reliable /adj32.refer参考/v----reference /n33 religion 宗教./n---religious /adj34 require 需求/v------requirement /n35 reserve/ n/v-----reservation /n36 retire 退休v---retirement /v36 resist抵制/v----resistance /n37. respond 回应/响应/v----responsible /adj责任---responsibility /v38.review复习/修订/v----revision /n39 revolute 革命/v ---revolution /n第七组：1.rule n.& v.法规,规则,常规,统治; break one’s rule破例; make it a rule to do sth.养成做某事的习惯ruler n. 尺,统治者run --ran --run running；running water自来水；run across偶然遇到；run into撞车,偶然遇到；run outof用完,耗尽2. rush v.& n急忙,冲促,催促,冲. rush hour上下班交通拥挤时刻；rush for 冲向；rush sb/sth to 使某人急速去3. sad adj. sadly adv. sadness n;同义词unhappy, upset; 反义词happy4. safe adj 安全safely adv. safety n. 同义词secure, security 反-dangerous, danger; safe n..柜5. sale n. sell vt for sale待售；on sale出售上市,廉价出售salesman pl. salesmen saleswoman, pl. saleswomen6. salt n salty adj7. sand U沙子pl sands沙滩8. satisfy vt.使满意satisfactory adj 令人满意的satisfied感到满意的adj. satisfying adj令人满意的satisfaction n 满意; be satisfied with…,far from satisfactory远远不能令人满意；satisfymeet sb’s demand满足某人的要求9. save vt. 救,节省,储存；savings储蓄金,存款10. scene n. 戏剧电影一场,场景scenery景色,风景11. scholar n 学者scholarship n奖学金12. science n. scientific adj. scientist n.13. seat n.& v.座位,使坐下；seated adj. Be seated.请坐下;14. second n.第二,秒;second only to仅此于15. secretary n秘书,书记general secretary 总书记secretary general 秘书长secret n秘密discover a secret发现秘密;keep a secret保守秘密; let out the secret泄露秘密;16. self–selves—selfish---unselfish无私的—unselfishness--selfless无私的self-confident自信的17. sense n. 感官,官能,感觉,意义sensitive敏感的sense of sighttouch, smell, hearing, tastea sense of duty make sense 讲得通,有意义make sense of 弄懂18. separate vt..使分开；a.单独的,分开的separate…from 把…和…分开19. serve vt. 招待,服务；serve as 充当,担任;Serve the people heart and soul.全心全意为人民服务；service n. 效劳,服务,服伺,招待；at sb’s service 听候某人吩咐settle vi 安顿,定居,解决；settlement n. settler n.移居者settle in 安顿下来20. shake v.,--shook,---shaken21. shame n. 羞愧,耻辱shameful adj.可耻的22. share n.一份；股票=stockbuy shares 买股票；share capital股本; share dealing股票交易；share markets股票市场; share vt.共享,共用share a rooman umbrella合用一间房一把雨伞24.sheep pl. sheep26. sight n.视力,视觉in sight 看得见, out of sight看不见；catch sight of 瞥见；sightseeing n. 观光,游览go sightseeing去观光---nearsighted adj.近视的27.silent adj无声的a silent film; silence n寂静in silence 默不做声keep silent沉默不语,不吭声；keep silence 持安静. Please be silent.请肃静;28.simple adj.简单的；simplify v使简单化29. sink vi sank, sunk下沉30. skill n. 技能,技巧；skillful adj熟练的31. sleep n.vi. slept, slept; have a goodsound sleep睡的很熟；go to bed去睡觉;go to sleep就寝,入睡；feel sleepy打瞌睡32. snow n. snowy adj下雪的33. sorry adj. sorrow n 悲痛,悲伤The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the bad news.35.south n southern adj. southeast southwest36. speak,---spoke--- spoken;---speaker,---speech n,--make a speech发表演说37.spend –spent--- spent38. starve vi ---starvation n.饿死39. statue 雕塑；status身份,地位40. steel钢；--steal偷–stole--- stolen41. steep adj.陡峭的; step 台阶,跨步; step by step 逐步的；take steps采取步骤42. stomach n胃,肚子pl. stomachs on one’s stomach俯卧43. strength n. 力气,力量；strengthen vt加强,增强strong adj.强壮的,坚固的45. succeed,---success, ---successful ---successfullya great success圆满成功;Wish you success; 祝您成功May you succeed;祝您成功46. sudden all of a sudden; suddenly47. suggest,---suggestion; suggested answer参考答案48. suffer --- suffering----suffer from49. summarize ；summary51. survival n.幸存,；survive vt.生存---survivor n. 幸存者53. surround vt.围绕,包围；surrounding adj 周围的；surroundings n 周围的环境55. taste v. 品尝,尝起来tasty adj.可口的= delicious56. tear n.眼泪v撕,扯in tears 眼泪汪汪be tearful adj.含泪的高中高考英语单词词性词形转换练习附答案高中高考英语单词词性词形转换练习11 重要,重要的1. Anybody can see the _________ of good health.2. It is __________ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly.3. More __________, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it.2 发明,创造1. Necessity is the mother of __________.2. He __________ a story to explain why he was late.3. It was absolutely new method __________ by himself.3 兴趣,使发生兴趣,有趣的,引起兴趣的1. Geology __________ him.2. He’s a most __________ man.3. He did not seem at all __________ in the subject.4. I will be most __________ to hear your personal views on the station there.5. Local colour added __________ to the novel.4 善良,好心,仁慈,和蔼1. I want to thank you for your __________ to me.2. The policeman treated the lost child __________.3. Taking a blind man across the street is a __________ act.4. Will you be so __________ as to answer a few questions5 迟,晚；后来,最近,最新1. I was __________ getting up this morning.2. Tom came to school __________ and missed the first lesson.3. Nine months __________, they were divorced.4. They have equipped the office with the ___________ business machines.5. What have you been doing ___________.6 生命,生活,谋生；活的,活着的；生动的,活泼的1. Eat to __________, but do not __________ to eat.2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a __________ one.3. Language is a __________ and continually changing thing.4. He earns his __________ by growing rice.5. Many people lost their ___________ in the accident.7 爱,喜爱；可爱,好看,美好1. How __________ your roses are looking.2. It was a __________ garden, with soft green grass.3. Though his income was small, he __________ to buy books.8 领导,领先,首先,领袖,领导人1. Our football team has a __________ of two goals.2. The blind man had a dog to ___________ him.3. What __________ you to think that4. Our __________ led us through the forest.5. What the country needs most is wise __________.9 长,长的,长度1. What is the __________ of the movie2. How __________ is the speech10 运气,好运,幸运的,侥幸的1. Diligence is the mother of good __________.2. You are __________ than most women.答案：1 1. importance 2. important 3. importantly2 1. invention 2. invented 3. invented。
2020高考考点--词类转换练习题(有答案)
高考考点-------词类转换考纲词的派生词是不算生词的，也不用汉语注明，因此，掌握基本的构词法知识非常重要。
从近五年全国卷的语法填空来看，词类转换主要考查了以下5点：(1)形容词→__________副词。
(2)名词→__________形容词。
(3)动词→__________名词。
(4)名词→__________动词。
(5)名词→__________名词(人)。
现将主要考点归纳如下：3.动词→__________名词规律总结请写出下列动词的名词形式1+ation expect→__________expectation; present→__________; 注意explain→__________2去e，+ation invite→__________invitation; examine→__________; prepare→__________;注意pronounce→__________3去e，+tion produce→__________production; introduce→__________；注意describe→__________4去e，+ion devote→__________devotion; pollute→__________; contribute→__________;revise→__________; educate→__________5+ion act→__________action; attract→__________; protect→__________; suggest→__________；注意intend→__________discuss→__________discussion; express→__________; possess→__________; impress →__________6去t/d/de，+(s)sion admit→__________admission; permit→__________; extend→__________;conclude→__________; divide→__________7+ance；去e，+ance appear→__________appearance; perform→__________; acquaint→__________;guide→__________8+ence exist→__________existence; prefer→__________; refer→__________; differ→__________;depend→__________9+ment;去e，+ment achieve→__________achievement; agree→__________; announce→develop→__________; encourage→__________10去e，+al arrive→__________arrival; approve→__________; survive→__________; refuse→__________11+ure fail→__________failure; press→__________; depart→__________; mix→__________12+yre cover→__________recovery; discover→__________13其他choose→__________choice; vary→__________; tend→__________; advise→__________;apologize→__________; classify→__________; grow→__________4.名词/形容词→__________动词(写出动词的汉语意思)1后缀en strength→__________strengthen；length→__________lengthen；height→__________heightensoft→__________soften；weak→__________weaken；wide→__________widen；less→__________lessenshort→__________shorten；broad→__________broaden；quick→__________quicken2前缀en able→__________enable；large→__________enlarge；rich→__________enrich courage→__________encourage；danger→__________endanger；compass→__________encompass5.名词→__________表示人的名词规律总结请写出下列表示人的名词1+er sing→__________singer; teach→__________; strange→__________; village→__________;employ→__________2+or act→__________actor; invent→__________; educate→__________; visit→__________; conduct→__________3+ee employ→__________; interview→__________; pay→__________ absent→__________4+(r)ess act→__________actress; wait→__________; host→__________; steward→__________; 注意god→__________5+ese Japan→__________Japanese; Vietnam→__________；注意China→__________;Burma(缅甸)→__________6+n Asia→__________Asian; America→__________; Australia→__________; India→__________;Korea→__________7(去y或s)+ian music→__________musician; history→__________; library→__________; physics→__________;politics→__________8+ist art→__________artist; novel→__________; tour→__________; 注意cycle→__________;science→__________9+ant assist→__________assistant; account→__________; consult→__________; 注意apply→__________;serve→__________10+ar lie→__________liar; beg→__________(注意拼写)6.动词与形容词的转换规律总结请写出下列动词的形容词形式或形容词的动词形式1+able suit→__________suitable; comfort→__________; reason→__________；注意admire→__________; rely→__________2+ful doubt→__________doubtful; harm→__________; hope→__________; care→__________;use→__________3+ive act→__________active; attract→__________; impress→__________; create→4+ary imagine→__________5adj.+en→__________v.deep→__________deepen; wide→__________; less→__________; worse→__________6en+adj.→__________rge→__________enlarge; rich→__________; able→__________;noble→__________7.表示否定的前缀与后缀规律总结请写出与下列单词意义相反或相否定的词语1dis+advantage→__________disadvantage; agree→__________; appear→__________2il/im/in legal→__________illegal; polite→__________; patient→__________; convenient →__________3mis+understand→__________misunderstand; lead→__________; direct→__________; trust→__________4un+able→__________unable; fair→__________; fit →__________; fortunate→__________; usual→__________5+less hope→__________hopeless; end→__________; stain→__________; taste→__________; use→__________考点练习题在下列各句空白处填入所给单词的正确形式。
高中高考英语词性转换总汇包括答案.doc
高考英语词性转换总汇1． ability n.能力；才能able a.能；有能力的unable a.不能的，不能任的enable v. 使（人）能2． absence n.不在，缺席absent a.缺席，不在3． achieve vt.达到，取得achievement n达成;完成[U],成就,成[C]4． act n.法令，条例v. （）表演，扮演（角色），演出（）；行，做事action n.行active a.极的，主的activity n.活actor n.男演actress n.女演5． advertise vt.⋯⋯做广告advertisement n. 广告6． amaze v. 惊奇，惊；震惊amazement n 惊奇 ,异 [U]7． amuse vt. （使人）快，逗amusement n.8． anger n. 怒，怒 angry a. 生气的，怒的angrily adv 怒地 ,生气地9． announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知10 ．anxious a. 的，焦急的 anxiety [??'zai? ti] n. 1. 焦 ,挂念 [U][C][(+about/for)] 2. 焦的原因 ;令人焦之事 [C][(+to)] 3. 渴望 [C][(+for)][+to-v]11 ．asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡 sleep vi. 1. 睡 ,睡 2.眠 ,安息 3. 静止下来 ,保持寂静 5. 生性关系 ,与 ...上床 [(+with)] ;vt. 1. 睡 ( )2. 用睡眠消除 ,以睡眠度 [(+off/away)] n. 睡眠[U]12 ．athlete n. 运 athletic adj 运的，体育的； athletics n. [? θ 'letiks] 体育运 ,技[G] , 体育 ( )[J]13 ． attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地14 ． attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的 ;attraction n. 吸引 ;吸引力 [U] .吸引物 ;喜的事物 [C]15 ． advice n. 忠告，告，建advise vt. 忠告，告，建adviser n. [C];告者[(+on sth./to sb.)]16 ．agree vi. 1. 意一致 [(+with/about/on)]2. 同意 ,同 [(+to n)] . 3. 相符 [(+with)] 4. 相宜 ,适合 [(+with)] 5. 和睦相 ;vt. 1. 同意 [+to-v] 2. 承 [+(that)] 3. ...达成 ;接受agreement n. 同意，一致；定，17 ． agricultural a. 的agriculture n. ，学18 ． apologize vi. 道歉，罪apology n. 道歉；歉意19 ． appear vi. 出appearance n. 出，露面；容貌20 ． application n. 申apply v. 申 applicant n. n. 申人 [C][(+for)]21 ． appreciate vt. 1. 欣 ,2.感 ,感激 3,体会 ,会 , 察知； appreciation n. 1. 欣 ,;[U] [(+of)]; 2. 正确价 ,[U][(+of)] 3 感 [U][S1][(+for)] 4. 价 ;增 [U]22 ． argue vi. 争，争argument n. 争，23 ． arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置24 ． arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到25.age n. 年；代；老年；年段vt.& vi. （使）大；使老；使老；使老 aged adj. 老年的，年的26.avail n. 效用，利益 vt.& vi. 有益于，有益于；使某人有利 available adj. 可用的；有空的；可会的；（票、票等）有效的27. analyze/ analyse vt. < 美> 分析；分解；解；⋯行心理分析analysis n. 分析，分[ ]analyses;analyzable adj.以分解的28. affect vt. 影响；假装；感；（疾病）侵n. 感情，情感，心情；[精神病学 ]情反affect ion n. 喜，慈；情感或感情；意向；疾病，病情affective adj. 情感的，表达感情的affected adj . 感的；受到影响的29 ． art n.，美；技artist n. 家30 ． bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；重的badly ad. 坏，劣地31 ． base n. 根据地，基地；（棒球）basic a. 基本的32 ． bath n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡；游泳33 ． beautiful a. 美的，美的，美的beauty n. 美，美人34 ． begin(began, begun) v. 开始，着手beginning n. 开始，开端35 ． behave v. 守矩，行behaviour n. 行，止36 ． belief n. 信条，信念believe v. 相信，37 ． brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气38 ． breath n. 气息；呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸39 ． break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；坏，撕开broken a. 弄坏了的40. benefit n. 利益，好；救金，津；演，；恩惠，恩vt. 有益于，有助于；使受益；得益，受益beneficial adj. 有利的，有益的； [41 ． care n. 照料，保；小心v. 介意⋯⋯，在乎；关心careful a. 小心的，仔的，慎的careless a. 粗心的，漫不心的42 ． celebrate v. 祝celebration n. 祝；祝会43 ． central a. 中心的，中央的；主要的centre ( 美 center ) n. 中心，中央44 ． certain a. （未指明真名称的）某⋯⋯；确定的，无疑的；一定会⋯certainly ad. 当然，是的；一定，无疑45 ． chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist n. ；化学家chemistry n. 化学46 ． cleaner n. 清工；清器；清clean vt. 弄干，擦干 a. 清的，干的47 ． clear a. 清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地，无疑地48 ． cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的49 ． comfort n. 安慰；慰comfortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的50 ． communicate v. 交；达（感情，信息等）communication n. 交；交往；通51 ． communism n. 共主communist n. 共主者 a. 共党的；共主的52 ． compete vi. 比，competition n. 比，c ompetitor n. 者，比者53 ． conclude v. 完成，束conclusion n. ；束54 ． congratulate vt. 祝congratulation n. 祝，55 ． connect vt. 接，把⋯⋯系起来 connection c n. 接物；接触，系56 ． consider vt. 考considerate a. 体的consideration n. 考；关心57 ． construct v. 构筑；建造，建construction n. 建造，建；建筑物58 ． contain v. 包含；包括；能容container n. 容器59 ． cook n. 炊事，厨v. 烹，做cooker n. 炊具 (、炉灶、烤炉等 )60 ． convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的，方便的inconvenient a 不便利的61 ． correct v. 改正；正 a. 正确的，的；恰当的correction n. 改正 correctly ad.正确地 ;得体地incorrect adj. 不正确的；不能接受的；的62 ． create vt. 造；造成 ;creation n. 1. 造 ;作 ;立 [U] 2. 世界 ,宇宙 ,万物 [U] 3. 作品 ;(想像力的 )物 ;装 [C] creativity 造性63 ． crime n. （法律上的）罪，犯罪criminal n. 罪犯64 ． cross 1 a. 脾气不好的，易怒的cross n. 十字形的西vt. 越；穿crossing n. 十字路口，人行横道65 ． crowd n. 人群vt. ，群聚crowded a. 的66 ． culture n. 文化 cultural a. 1. 修养的 ;教养的 2. 文化的 ;人文的 3. 种植的 ;培养的67 ． cycle vi. 自行cyclist n. 自行的人68.cheer vt. 呼；使高；⋯喝彩；⋯加油 n. 呼，喝彩；致勃勃，愉快；心情；令人愉快的事cheerful adj. 的，高的；使人感到愉快的；心甘情愿的；使人的，可慨的69. curious adj. 好奇的；好求知的；奇妙的；稀奇的curiosity n. 好奇心，打听的癖性；奇人；奇物，古玩；奇特性70.confident adj. 确信的，深信的；有信心的，沉着的；大胆的，分自信的；厚无耻的confidence n. 信心；信任；秘密71. caution n. 小心，慎；告，警告；vt. 警告；告 cautious adj. adj. 小心的，慎的72.change vt./n 改，更；交，替；；衣服（床）changeable adj. 很可能化的；常化的；易的；可的73.careful adj. 仔的，小心的；周到的；慎；心(反 ) careless adj. 粗心的；无无的；漫不心的，不介意的；淡漠的carefulness n. 仔，慎重（反名） carelessness n.粗心大意；草率 ; care vt.& vi. 关心；担心；在乎；介意vt. 喜，愿意；想要；希望；欲望[后接不定式，常用于否定、疑及条件句中]74.choose vt. 挑；决定或定choice n. ；；精品；入者75 ． danger n. 危 dangerous a. 危的 ; dangerously ad. 危地 ;可能引起危地76 ． dark n. 黑暗；暗；日暮 a. 黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n. 黑暗，阴暗77 ． dead a. 死的；无生命的death n. 死; die vi. 1. 死 [(+of/from)] 枯萎 ,凋 ; 2. 常用行 )渴望 ,切望 [(+for)][+to-v] 3. 弱 ;平息 ; 消失 ;熄 [(+away/down/out)] ;vt. 死于 (... 状 ) [+a...death]; deadly a. 1. 致命的 ,致死的 ;毒性的 2. 不共戴天的 ;殊死的 3.死一般的 4 【口】非常的 ,极度的 5.【口】非常无聊的,令人的ad. 1. 死一般地 2.非常 , 极度地78 ． decide v. 决定；下决心decision n. 决定；决心79 ． decorate vt. 装⋯⋯，修⋯⋯ decoration n. 装，修80 ． deep a. 深 ad. 深；深厚deeply ad. 深深地depth n. 深，深度81 ． defence ( 美defense) n. & v. 防御；防 ; defend vt. 防守；保82 ． delight n. 快 , 事 ;vt. 1. 使高vi. 高 ;喜 ;取 [(+in)]delighted a. 高的，快的83 ． determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定；决心84 ． develop v. （使）展；（使）达；（使）育；开vt. 冲洗（照片）development n. 展，达，育，开85 ． devote vt. 把⋯⋯奉献；把⋯⋯用（于）devotion n. 奉献，奉献精神86 ． difference n. 不同different a. 不同的，有差异的;differ vi1. 不同 , 相异 [(+from)] ;2.意不同 [(+from/with)]87 ． difficult a. 的；的；不易相的difficulty n. 困，力87 ． direct a. vt. 演（影）director n. ；演88 ． dirt n. 物；物dirty a. 的 ;dirt ily ad. 不地 ;下流地 ;卑鄙地89 ． disability n. 残疾；无能disabled a. 残的，残疾的disable vt. 使残疾90 ． disagree vi. 意不一致，持不同意disagreement n. 意不一致；相；争91. discourage vt. 使气；使沮；阻碍；阻discouraging adj. 令人沮的，使人泄气的；阻止的 ; discouragement n. 沮；使人泄气的事物；阻止；阻 courage n.勇气；胆量；魄力；肝胆92 ． disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮93 ． discover vt. discovery n.94 ． discuss vt. ，discussion n. ，95 ． distance n. 距离distant a. 的，遥的96 ． drive(drove, driven) v. ，开（）；赶driver n. 司机，97. date n. 日期，日子；会；代，年代；vt. ；使⋯老；示出⋯代dated adj. 有日期的；旧的98 ． easy a. 容易的，不力的easily ad. 容易地ease n. 容易；松，舒适；vt 解除痛苦；减；延；松弛vi 解，减少99 ． educate vt. 教育，培养educator n. 教育家education n. 教育，培养100. electric a. 的 electrical a. 的；器的electricity n. ；流 electronic a. 子的101 ． encourage vt. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励102 ． end n. 末尾；点；束;v. 束，止; ending n. 局；尾，最后endless a. 无止境的；没完的103 ． energetic a. 精力旺盛的energy n. 精力，能量104 ． engine n. 机，引擎engineer n. 工程；技105 ． enjoy vt. 欣；享受⋯⋯之趣；喜enjoyable a. 愉快的；有趣的106 ．enlarge vt. 大 large adj. a. 1. 大的 ,大的 ;大模的 2.多的 ,多量的 ,多数的 3.广博的 ;广泛的 ad. 1. 大 ,大 2.夸 ; largely ad. 1. 大部分 ;主要地 2. 大量地 ,广泛地107 ． equal a. 平等的 vt. 等于，使等于equality n. 平等108 ． equip vt. 提供；装；配equipment n. 装，109 ． especially ad. 特，尤其especial adj. 特的 , 特殊的 ;特有的110 ． exam = examination n. 考，；；examine vt. ；察111 ． exist vi. 存在existence n. 存在；生存；存在物112 ． expect vt. 料；盼望；expectation n. 料；期望113 ． explain vt. 解，明explanation n. 解，明114 ． express vt. 表达；表示；表情n. 快，特快expression n. 表达；句；表示，法；表情115 ． extremely ad. 极其，非常extreme a.极端的 ,极度的 ;最大的 ,末端的 ,尽的116.effect n. 影响；效果；印象；所有物vt. 使生；引起；生（效果）effective adj. 有效的；起作用的；的，在的；人深刻印象affect vt. 影响；假装；感；（疾病）侵n. 感情，情感，心情117. employ vt. 雇用；使用，利用n. 受雇；服；工作__________employee n. 雇工，雇，工 __________emploter n. 雇主，老板；雇佣者118 ． face n. vt. 面向；面facial a. 面部用的119 ． fail v. 失；不及格；衰退failure n. 失120 ．fair1 a. 公平的，合理的；2 (肤色 )白皙的；（人）白肤金的fair 3 n. 集市；会；展会 fairly ad. 公正地，正当地；相当（程度）地fairness n. 公平；公正121 ． feel (felt, felt) v.& link 感，得；摸，触feeling n. 感情；感122 ． forget (forgot, for gotten) v. 忘；忘掉forgetful a. 健忘的，不留心的123 ．fortunate a. 幸运的；幸的unfortunate adj. 不幸的，倒霉的 unfortunate ly adv.不幸地，憾地 fortune n. ；运气124 ． free a. 自由的，空的；免的freedom n. 自由125 ． freeze (froze, frozen) vi. 冰freezing a. 的；极冷的126 ． friend n. 朋友 friendly a. 友好的127 ． fright n. 惊恐；恐吓frighten vt. 使惊恐，吓128 ． front a. 前面的；前部的n. 前面；前部；前frontier n. 前沿，界；前129. fluent adj. 流的；流利的；液的fluency n ( 尤指外）流利，流130 ． gentle a. 温柔的，的gentleman n. 士，先生；有身份、有教养的人131 ． German a. 德国的，德国人的，德的n. 德国人，德Germany n. 德国132 ． gift n. 品；礼物gifted a. 有天的；有才的133 ． gold n. 黄金 a 金的，黄金的golden a. 金 (黄 )色的134 ． graduate v. graduation n. ，典礼graduates n. 生135 ． greet vt. 候；向⋯⋯致敬greeting n. 祝136 ． grow (grew, grown) v. 生；育；种植；成growth n. 生，增137 ． guilty a. 有罪的；犯法的；做事的guilt n. 有罪 ;犯罪 ;失138. guide vt. 引路；指；操n. 指者；向；游guidance n. 指，引；航；139 ．happily ad. 幸福地，快地happiness n. 幸福，愉快happy a. 幸福的；快的，高的 unhappy a. 不高的，心的140 ．harm n.& v. 害； harmful a. 有害的；致的 harmless a. 无害的；不致的141 ．health n. 健康，生healthy a. 健康的，健壮的 unhealthy a. 不健康的，不生的142 ． hear (heard, heard) v. 听；听 ,得知hearing n. 听力143 ． heavy a. 重的heavily ad. 重地，大量地145 ． help n. & vt. 帮助，帮忙helpful a. 有帮助的，有益的146 ． honest a. 的，正直的honesty n.正直 ;;坦率147 ． hope n.& v. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的；有前途的hopeless a. 没有希望的；不可救的148 home n. 家 /家庭 /家庭生活adj. 家庭的 /家用的 /本地的 /本部的 adv. 在家 /在家 /深深地vi. 回家 /有家vt. 把⋯⋯送回家；⋯提供住；使有安身之homeless adj. 无家可的；露宿餐homely adj. <英 >家常的；平凡的；像家一舒适的（人）不好看的；相貌平庸的149. heat n. ，度，高温；烈，激烈；（身体的），；情vt.&vi. 使温暖，使；激⋯的感情，使heated adj. 的，加的；激昂的，的；激的150. high adj. 高的；高尚的，崇高的；高音的；高的，高等的adv. （程度等）高地；高价地；奢侈地n. 高，高位；高水平height n. 高度，海拔；高地；身高；，点151.hesitate vi. 犹豫，踌躇；不愿； vt. ⋯犹豫；不情愿 hesitation n. 犹豫；踌躇；含糊；152 .honor n. 尊敬；敬意；荣誉；光荣vt. 尊敬，以荣誉honorable adj. 可敬的，荣誉的，光荣的 honorably adv. 可尊敬地，光荣地，体面地153. horror n. 恐怖，可怕的事物；嫌，痛恨；的人或事 horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的；极不友好的；极的；令人震惊的horribly adv. 可怕地； <口 >非常，极其154 ． hunger n. hungry a. （）的 hungrily adv. 地；渴望地，婪地155 ． ill a. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 疾病156 ． immediate a. 立即的，上immediately ad. 立即157 ．importance n. 重要性important a. 重要的 unimportant( 反形 ) adj. 不重要的；的；平凡的；不要importantly adv. 重要地158 ．impress vt. 留下极深的印象impression n. 印象，感 impressive adj. 人印象深刻的，感人的；引人注目的；可的；赫impressively adv. 令人忘地；赫然159 ． independence n. 独立independent a. 独立的；有主的160 ． injure vt. 害，害injury n. 受161 ． insurance n. 保insure vt. ⋯⋯保162 ． interest n. 趣，趣味；利息interesting a. 有趣的163 ． introduce vt. 介introduction n. 引，介164 ． invent vt. 明，造invention n. 明，造inventor n. 明者，造者165 ． invitation n. 邀，帖invite vt. 邀，招待166. ignore vt. 忽，不 ignorance n. 无知，愚昧ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的167. impossible adj. 不可能的，做不到的；以忍受的；不会有的，不能相信的n. 不可能；不可能的事possible (反形 ) adj. 可能的；可接受的；合理的 . impossibly adv. 不可能地，无法可想possibly (反副 ). adv. 可能地；也，或168 ． judge n. 裁判；判；法官 vt. 判断，断定judgement n. 裁判169 ． just1 ad. 才；恰好；不；just 2 a. 公正的justice n. 正；公正；司法170 ． late a. 晚的，的late ad. 晚地，地171 ． lately ad. 最近，不久前later a ．晚些的，些的latest a. 最近的，最新的；最晚的 latter n. （两者之中的）后者172 ． laugh n.& v. 笑，大笑；嘲笑laughter n. 笑；笑声173 ． learn (learnt, learnt ； ~ed ~ed) vt. 学，学习，学会learned a. 有才华的；博学的174 ． length n. 长，长度，段，节long a. 长的，远ad. 长久 lengthen v （使）变长，放长，延长175 ． liberate vt. 解放，使获自由liberation n. 解放176 ． literature n. 文学 literary a. 文学的177 ． live1 vi. 生活；居住；活着live2 a. 活的，活着的；实况，现场（直播）的lively a. 活泼的；充满生气的living a. 活着的 n. 生计178.legal adj. 法律的；合法的；法定的； n. 法定权利 illegal adj. 不合法的，的 n. 非法移 /劳工；间谍179 ． loud a. 大声的loudly ad. 大声地180 ． love n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢lovely a. 美好的，可爱的181 ． manage v. 管理；设法对付manager n. 经理182 ． mean(meant, meant) vt. 意思是，意指meaning n. 意思，含意183 ． medical a. 医学的，医疗的 medicine n. 药184 ． meet (met, met) vt. n. 遇见，见到会；集会meeting n. 会；集会；会见；汇合点185 ． mental a. 精神的；脑力的mentally ad. 精神上；智力上186 ． merciful a. 仁慈的；宽大的mercy n. 怜悯187 ． mix v. 混合，搅拌mixture n. 混合物188 ． music n. 音乐，乐曲musical a. 音乐的，爱好音乐的n. 音乐片musician n. 音乐家，乐师189 ． nation n. 民族，国家 national a. 国家的，全国性的，民族的nationality n. 国籍190 ． natural a. 自然的nature n. 自然 , 性质，种类191 ． noise n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声noisily ad. 喧闹地noisy a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的192 ． novel n. （长篇）小说novelist n. 小说家193 ． pain n. 疼痛，疼painful a. 使痛的，使痛苦的194 ． paint n. 油漆 vt. 油漆，粉刷，绘画painter n. 绘画者，（油）画家painting n. 油画，水彩画195 ． park n. 公园park vt. 停放（汽车）parking n. 停车196 ．part n. 部分；成分；角色；部件；零件 a. 局部的；部分的v. 分离；分开；分割 partly ad. 部分地，在一定程度上partner n. 搭档，合作者197 ． patience n. 容忍；耐心patient n. 病人198 ． permission n. 允许，许可，同意permit vt. 许可，允许；执照n. 许可证199 ． person n. 人personal a. 个人的，私人的personally ad. 就自己而言200 ． persuade vt. 说服，劝说persuasion n. 说服，劝导，说服力201 ． physical a. 身体的；物理的physicist n. 物理学家physics n. 物理（学）202 ． please v. 请；使人高兴，使人满意pleased a. 高兴的 pleasure n. 高兴，愉快unpleasant a. 使人不愉快的203 ． poison n. 毒药 poisonous a. 有毒的，致命的204 ． polite a. 有礼貌的，有教养的politely ad. 有礼貌地 ; 客气地 ;委婉地205 ． political a. 政治的politician n. 政治家politics n. 政治206 ． pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染207 ． possess vt. 占有；拥有possession n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物208 ． possibility n. 可能，可能性possible a. 可能的possibly ad. 可能地，也许209 ． power n. 力，动力，电力powerful a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的210 ． practical a. 实际的，适用的practice n. 练习 practice ( 美 practise) v. 练习，实践212 ． preparation n. 准备prepare vt. 准备 , 预备；调制，配制313 ． press vt. 压，按 n. 新闻界，pressure n. 压迫，压力，压强214 ． print vt. 印刷printer n. 打印机printing n. 印刷，印刷术215 ． probable a. 很可能的，很有希望的probably ad. 很可能，大概216 ． produce vt. 生产；制造production n. 生产；制造217 ． profession n. （需要有高等教育学位的）职业（如医生或律师）professor n. 教授217 ． pronounce vt. 发音pronunciation n. 发音219 ． proper a. 恰当的，合适的properly ad. 适当地220 ． protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护221 ． proud a. 自豪的；骄傲pride n. 自豪 , 得意223 ． public a. 公共的，公众的n. 公众publicly ad. 当众；公开地224 ． punish v. 惩罚，处罚punishment n. 惩罚225 ． puzzle n. 难题，（字、画）谜puzzled a. 迷惑的，困惑的226 ． race n. 种族，民族v. （速度）竞赛，比赛n. 赛跑，竞赛 racial a. 种族的227 ． read (read, read) v. 读；朗读reading n. 阅读；朗读228 ． real a. 真实的，确实的reality n. 现实realise ( 美 realize) vt. 认识到，实现really ad. 真正地；到底；确实229 ． reason vi. 评理；劝说 n. 理由，原因reasonable a. 合乎情理的230 ． recent a. 近来的，最近的recently ad. 近来 ,最近231 ． record n. 记录；唱片record v. 录制，记录recorder n. 录音机232 ． refusal n. 拒绝refuse vi. 拒绝，不愿233 ． relate vi. 有关；涉及 relation n. 关系；亲属relationship n. 关系relative n. 亲属，亲戚234 ． religion n. religious a. 的235 ． repair n.& vt. 修理；修补repairs n. 修理工作236 ． report n.& v. 报道，报告reporter n. 记者，新闻通讯员237 ． require vt. 需求；要求requirement n. 需要；要求；必要的条件238 ． rich a. 富裕的，有钱的enrich vt. 使富裕 , 使丰富239 ． ripe a. 成熟的，熟的ripen v. 成熟240 ． run (ran, run) vi. 跑，奔跑；（颜色）褪色runner n. 赛跑者；操作者；滑行装置running n. 跑步241 ． sad a. （使人）悲伤的sadness n. 悲哀，忧伤sadly ad. 悲伤的地242 ． safe a. 安全的safely ad. 安全地，安全地n. 保险柜safety n. 安全，保险243 ． sail n. 航行 v. 航行，开航sailing n. 航海sailor n. 水手，海员244 ． salt n. 盐salty a. 盐的，咸的，含盐的245 ． satisfaction n. 满意satisfy vt. 满足，使满意246 ． science n. 科学，自然科学scientific a. 科学的scientist n. 科学家247 ． separate v. 使分开，使分离 a. 单独的，分开的separately ad. 单独地，各自地separation n. 分离，隔离248 ． settle vi. 安家，定居settlement n. 新拓居地；（美）部落，村落settler n. 移居者，开拓者249 ．strong a. 强 (壮 )的；坚固的；强烈的；坚强的strength n. 力量，力气 strengthen v.使强大（壮）250 ． Simple a. 简单的，简易的，朴素simply ad. 简单地，简易地，朴素地251 ． succeed vi. 成功success n. 成功 successful a. 成功的，有成就的252 ． suggest vt. 建议，提议suggestion n. 建议253 ． surround vt. 围绕；包围surrounding a. 周围的254 ．taste n. 品尝 , 尝味；味道vt. 品尝 , 尝味tasteless a. 无滋味的 tasty a. 味道好的255 ． technical a. 技术的，工艺的technique n. 技术；技巧，方法technology n. 技术256 ． terrible a. 可怕的；糟糕的terribly ad. 可怕地【口】很,非常257 ． thank vt. 感，致，道 n. （复）感，意thankful a. 感的，感激的258 ． theoretical a. 理论的 theory n. 理论259 ． think(thought, thought) v.想；认为；考虑thinking n.思索；见解；想法．thought n. 思考，思想；念头260 ． tire vi. 使疲劳 tired a. 疲劳的，累的 tiresome a. 令人厌倦的261 ． total a. 总数的；总括的；完全的，全然的n. 合计，总计 v. 合计为totally ad. 总合地，完全地262 ． tour n. 参观 , 观光 , 旅行 tourism n. 旅游业；观光tourist n. 旅行者，观光者263 ． train n. 火车 v. 培训 ,训练 trainer n. 训练人；教练training n. 培训264 ． translate vt. 翻译 translation n. 翻译；译文translator n. 翻译家，译者265 ． travel n.& vi. 旅行traveler n. 旅行者266 ． treat vt. 对待，看待treatment n. 治疗，疗法267 ．true a. 真的，真实的；忠诚的truly ad. 真正地，真实地 untrue a. 不真实的，假的truth n. 真理，事实 ,真相，实际情况trust vt. 相信，信任，信赖268 ． type vt. 打字 typewriter n. 打字机typist n. 打字员270 ． unfortunate a. 不幸的unfortunately ad. 不幸地271 ． use n.& vt. 利用，使用，应用used a. 用过的；旧的；二手的useful a. 有用的，有益的useless a. 无用的user n. 使用者；用户272 ． usual a. 通常的，平常的 usually ad. 通常，经常 unusual a. 不平常的，异常的273 ． valuable a. 值钱的，贵重的value n. 价值，益处274 ． variety n. 种种，种类various a. 各种各样的，不同的275 ． view n. 看法，见解；风景，景色viewer n. 观看者276 ． village n. 村庄，乡村villager n. 村民277 ． .violence n. 暴力行为violent a. 暴力的278 ． visit n.& vt. 参观，访问，拜访visitor n. 访问者，参观者279.warm adj 暖 .温暖，温和 warmth n. . 温暖，温和，热忱 /热心280． young a. 年轻的 youth n. 青春；青年。
Unit1-Unit4 词性转换练习-高考英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第二册一轮复习
Unit 11．extend v i.& v t.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展→___________n．扩展；延长2．minor adj.轻微的，次要的→______________ n．少数民族；少数3．automatic adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的→_________________ ad v.无意识地4．investigate v t.& v i.侦查，调查；研究→______________ n．调查，研究5．contradict v t.相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥→____________adj.相互矛盾的，对立的，不一致的→____________ n．矛盾6．differ v i.相异；意见相左→_________adj.不同的；相异的→_________n．差异；不同7．conclude v t.推断出；得出结论；使结束v i.结束；终止→____________ n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成8．accuracy n．精确，准确→_________ adj.正确无误的；精确的→__________ ad v.准确地，正确地9．curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→→__________ n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品10．commit v t.犯(错误、罪行)；使承担义务；花费→___________ n．献身，投入；承诺，许诺；花费→____________ adj.尽心尽力的11．persuade v t.说服；使信服→___________adj.有说服力的，劝诱的→___________n．说服，劝说；信仰12．amuse v t.(提供)消遣；逗笑→____________n娱乐(活动)；愉悦→_______adj.有趣的；好笑的→__________.觉得好笑的一、建议信模板Dear xxx,I am sorry to know that you are having trouble in..........However ,the situation is easy to change if you take my advice. Here are some tips to help you.（很难过知道你在···方面有困难。
高中英语词类转换题--练习版
高中英语词类转换题练习11. able _____________ (adj. 不能的) ___________（adj. 残疾的）____________(n.残疾)2. absent _________________ (n. )3. accept __________________(a.)_________________(n.)4. access___________________（a.）5. accurate ________________ (n.)6. adapt___________________(n.)7. acquaint___________________(n.熟人)8. addict___________ (a.) _________________(n.)9. adjust __________ (n.) _______________ (a.)10. admire_______________ (n.) _____________ (a.)11. admit (过去式________) ______________ (n.)12. afford_____________ (a.)13.annoy ____________ (a.令人恼火的)_____________(n.)14. advantage______________ (a.) ________________ (n.否定)15. adventure _______________ (a.) ______________________(n.冒险家)16. affect _______________ (n.)17. age_____________ (a.年老的)18. act_______________(n.) ___________(a.) ____________(n.活动)___________(n.女演员)19. agriculture__________________ (a.)20. arrange____________________(n.)21. ambition _________________ (a.)22. anger_________________(a.)___________________(adv.)23. anxious_____________________(n.)24. apology________________(v.)25. appear__________________(n.外貌；出现)________________(v.反义)26. appreciate________________(n.)27. approve___________________(n.)28. apply________________(n. 申请人) ________________(n.申请；应用)29. argue__________________(n.)30. arrive_________________(n.)31. ashamed______________(n.)____________________(adj.可耻的)32. assist______________(n. 帮助)___________________(n. 售货员)33. astonish____________(adj.令人惊讶的)____________(adj.感到惊讶的)____________(n.)34.athlete______________(a.)35.attend______________(n.)_________________(adj.)36. attract____________(n.)________________(a.)37. aware______________(n.)词类转换题练习21.ache_________________(adj.)2.advertise______________(n.)3.amuse_______________(n.)________________(adj. 逗人发笑的）4.announce _____________(n.)5.bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) _____6.base___________(a.)7.bath____________(v.)8.bright_____________(n.)_______________(v.)9.behave____________(n.)10.believe____________(n.)__________(a. 难以置信的)11.belong____________(n.财产)12.benefit___________(a.)13.brave____________(adv)______________(n.)14.breath____________(v.)_____________(a. 气喘吁吁的)15.begin___________(n.)16.care_________(adj.粗心的)__________(n.粗心)17.caution__________(a.)18.center___________(a.)19.choose__________(n.)bine____________(n.)fortable__________(adv.)_____________(a.不舒服的)pete___________(n.)___________(n.竞争者)____________(a.)23.concern___________(a.)____________(prep.)24.conclude_____________(n.)________________(adj.)25.consider____________(a.)_____________(n.)26.construct____________(n.)______________(n.建造者)27.consult__________(n.顾问)28.contribute___________(n.)____________(n.捐赠者)29.convention___________(a.)30.cruel____________(n.)31.curious___________(n.)32.challenge__________(a.)33.create_____________(a.)___________(n.)______________(创造者)34.crowd___________(a.)35.confuse___________(a.困惑的)_________(a. 令人困惑的)___________(n.)36.concentrate___________(n.)37.culture_____________(a.)38.cross_____________(n.十字路口)39.cycle___________(n.骑自行车的人)40.chemistry______________(n.化学家）_____________(adj.)1.d ecide____________ (n.)2.day_______________(adj.)3.die_____________(adj.)___________(adj.临死的）____________(n.)_________(adj.致命的）4.depart__________________(n.)5.decorate_________________(n.)6.deep_______________(v.)____________________(n.)7.defend__________________(n.)8.delight__________________(a.高兴的)_________________(a. 令人高兴的)9.deliver________________(n.)10.depend__________________(n.)____________________(n.独立)11.describe__________________(n.)_____________________(a.)12.determine_____________________(a.)__________________(n.)13.develop_________________(n.)_________________(adj. 发展中的）14.direct_____________________(n.方向)____________________（n.导演）15.discover___________________(n.发现)___________________(发现者)16.diverse____________________(n.)17.doubt__________________(adj.怀疑的）____________________(adv.毋庸置疑地）18.divide______________________(n.)19.donate__________________(n.捐赠)_________________（捐赠者）20.dark_________________(n.)21.dramatic________________(adv.)22.employ________________(n.雇佣)______________(n雇主)_____________(n.雇员)23.edit________________(n.版本)_______________（编辑）cate___________________(a.)______________(n.)______________(n.教育者)25.effect________________(a.)26.encourage_______________(n.)________________(a.)27.energy_________________(a.)_________________(adv.)28.enjoy__________________(a.)________________(n.)29.enter________________(n.入口)________________(n.进入)30.envy_________________(a.)31.equal________________(n.)32.equip________________(a.)_______________(n.)33.exist__________________(n.)34.explain__________________(n.)1.expect__________________(n.)2.expose_________________(n.)3.extreme________________(adv.)4.efficient__________________(n.)5.excite_______________(n.)____________________(adv.兴奋地)6.economy______________(adj.)7.fail________________(n.)8.flexible________________(n.)9.fortune_______________(a.)_______________(adv.不幸地)10.free________________(n.)11.freeze________________(a.严寒的)______________（冻结的）12.furnish_____________(a.)________________(n.)13.finance_________________(adj.)14.fool______________(adj.)15.friend________________(adj.)____________________(n. 友谊）16.forget__________________(adj.难忘的）17.globe___________________(adj.)18.gratitude__________________(adj.)19.gentle________________(adv.)20.graduate______________(n.)21.greet__________________(n.)22.grow__________________(n.)23.guilt__________________(adj.)24. guide___________________(n.)25. greed___________________(a.)26. harm_____________(adj.) ______________(adj. 无害的）27. hand___________________(a.一把；少量)28. health___________________(a.)_________________(adv.)29. hear____________________(n.听力)30. hesitate________________(n.)31. horror__________________(a.)________________(adv.)32. humor__________________(a.)33. hunger__________________(a.)34. happy_________________(n.)_____________(adv.)1.. imagine________________(n.)2. introduce_________________(n.)3..ignore_________________(n.)___________________(a.)4.. impress_________________(a.)___________________(n.)5. . improve_________________(n.)6. . injure_____________________(n.)__________________(a.)7. inspire___________________(n.)____________________(a.鼓舞人心的)8. instruct___________________(n.)____________________(a.教育的；有启发的)9. intend__________________(n.)10. interview_________________(n.被采访者)11. influence_________________(adj.)12.invent__________________(n.发明)_______________(发明家)13. invite___________________(n.)14. insure___________________(n.)15.industry_________________(n.)16.increase___________________(adv.)17. . judge___________________(n.)18. joy_______________________(a.)19. large____________________(v.)20. late____________________(a.最新的)______________(后者的)21. laugh___________________(n.)22. lazy_____________________(n.)23. long____________________(n.)______________________(v.)24. lose____________________(n.)25. law____________________(n.)26. major__________________(n.)27. marry___________________(n.婚姻)28.mean________________(n.意思)_______________(n.方式）______________(有意义的）30. misunderstand__________________(n.)31. mix______________________(n.)32. mountain__________________(a.)33. move___________________(n.)__________________(a.动人的)_____________(感动的)34. music___________________(a.)__________________(n.音乐家)词类转换题练习61. nation___________________(a.)_____________________(n.国籍)2. noise_____________________(a.)___________________(adv)3. normal__________(反)4. observe___________________(n.)5. occupy__________________(n.)____________________(a.)6. operate__________________(n.)_____________________(n.操作人员)7. participate___________________(n.)___________________(n.参与者)8. perform____________________(n.)____________________(表演者)9. permit__________________(n.许可)10. poison__________________(a.)11.politics_________________(a.)________________________(n.政治家)12. popular__________________(n.)13. possible_______________(n.)______________(a.不可能)________________(adv.可能)14. power________________(a.)___________________(a.无能为力的)15. prefer________________(n.)16. prepare________________(n.)17. pride___________________(a.)18. probable___________________(adv.)19. promote____________________(n.)20. pronounce___________________(n.)21. private_____________________(n.)22. pollute_______________(n.)23. punish_________________(n.)24. poor__________________(n.)25. regular_________________(反义）26. recover________________(n.)27. real__________________(n.)28. refer__________________(n.)29. reason___________________(a.)30. relax________________（n.）__________________(a.轻松的)31. religion________________(a.)32. rely__________________(a.)33. represent__________________(adj./n.)词类转换题练习71.require__________________(n.)2.resist___________________(a.)_________________(n.)3.rob__________________(n.)___________________(n.强盗)4.rude________________(adv.)___________________(n.)5.safe__________________(adv.)_________________(n.)6.satisfy_________________(n.)______________(a.令人满意的)_____________(满意的)7.science________________(a.)________________(adv.)________________(n.科学家)8.secure_________________(n.)9.sense_______________(a.)10.serve_______________(n.)_______________(n.仆人)11.sign___________________(n.署名)12.starve___________________(n.)13.succeed__________________(n.)________________(a.)14.suffer_________________(n.)15.survive_________________(n.)16.swell_______________(a.)17.social________________(n.)18.strong_________________(n.)________________(v.)19.simple________________(adv)___________________(v)20.tend__________________(n.)21.terrible_________________(adv.)22.terrify________________(n.)____________________(a.恐惧的)23.tolerate________________(n.)24.tour___________________(n.旅行者)_________________（n..旅游业）25.true__________________(adv.)_________________(n.)26.unite___________________(adj.)__________________(n.)27.vary___________________(a.)___________________(n.)28.volunteer________________(a.)29.value__________________(a.)30.warm_________________(n.)31.weak_________________(n.)__________________(v)32.weigh____________________(n.)33.wise_____________________(n.)34.young_______________(n.)答案词类转换题练习11. able ____unable__ (adj. 不能的) ___disabled___（adj. 残疾的）___disability___(n.残疾)2. absent ___absence____ (n. )3. accept ___acceptable____(a.)__acceptance___(n.)4. access__accessible______（a.）5. accurate __accuracy______ (n.)6. adapt____adaptation_____(n.)7. acquaint____acquaintance__(n.熟人)8. addict____addicted_____ (a.) __addiction___(n.)9. adjust __adjustment__ (n.) __adjusted__ (a.)10. admire__admiration__ (n.) _admirable__ (a.)11. admit (过去式__admitted__) ___admission_ (n.)12. afford__affordable__ (a.)13.annoy __annoying_ (a.令人恼火的)___annoyance__(n.)14. advantage__advantageous__ (a.) ____disadvantage__ (n.否定)15. adventure ___adventurous__ (a.) ____adventurer___(n.冒险家)16. affect __effect__(n.)17. age__aged___ (a.年老的)18. act__action__(n.) ___active__(a.) ___activity___(n.活动)__actress__(n.女演员)19. agriculture__agricultural__ (a.)20. arrange___arrangement__(n.)21. ambition __ambitious__(a.)22. anger____angry___(a.)___angrily__(adv.)23. anxious____anxiety__(n.)24. apology___apologize___(v.)25. appear____appearance___(n.外貌；出现)___disappear__(v.反义)26. appreciate___appreciation___(n.)27. approve___approval___(n.)28. apply___applicant___(n. 申请人) __application__(n.申请；应用)29. argue___argument__(n.)30. arrive__arrival__(n.)31. ashamed___shame___(n.)_____shameful___(adj.可耻的)32. assist___assistance___(n. 帮助)____assistant___(n. 售货员)33.astonish__astonishing_(adj.令人惊讶的)__astonished_(adj.感到惊讶的)_astonishment_(n.)34.athlete___athletic___(a.)35.attend___attention__(n.)__attentive__(adj.)36. attract___attraction_(n.)__attractive__(a.)37. aware__awareness__(n.)词类转换题练习241.ache__achy__(adj.)42.advertise__advertisement__(n.)43.amuse_amusement__(n.)____amusing____(adj. 逗人发笑的）44.announce _announcement__(n.)45.bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) _bacteria____46.base__basic__(a.)47.bath__bathe__(v.)48.bright__brightness__(n.)___brighten__(v.)49.behave___behaviour___(n.)50.believe___belief____(n.)___unbelievable____(a. 难以置信的)51.belong__belongings___(n.财产)52.benefit_beneficial___(a.)53.brave____bravely___(adv)___bravery__(n.)54.breath_breathe__(v.)_breathless__(a. 气喘吁吁的)55.begin___beginning___(n.)56.care__careless__(adj.粗心的)__carelessness___(n.粗心)57.caution__cautious__(a.)58.center___central___(a.)59.choose_choice___(n.)bine__combination___(n.)fortable__comfortably___(adv.)___uncomfortable___(a.不舒服的)pete__competition___(n.)_competitor___(n.竞争者)__competitive____(a.)63.concern__concerned___(a.)__concerning____(prep.)64.conclude__conclusion____(n.)___conclusive_____(adj.)65.consider__considerate___(a.)__consideration__(n.)66.construct__construction__(n.)___constructor___(n.建造者)67.consult___consultant___(n.顾问)68.contribute__contribution__(n.)___contributor____(n.捐赠者)69.convention___conventional___(a.)70.cruel___cruelty___(n.)71.curious_curiosity____(n.)72.challenge_challenging__(a.)73.create___creative___(a.)___creation___(n.)___creator___(创造者)74.crowd__crowded__(a.)75.confuse_confused__(a.困惑的)__confusing__(a. 令人困惑的)__confusion____(n.)76.concentrate_concentration____(n.)77.culture___cultural___(a.)78.cross___crossing____(n.十字路口)79.cycle__cyclist____(n.骑自行车的人)80.chemistry__chemist_____(n.化学家）__chemical___(adj.)词类转换题练习335.d ecide___decision_________ (n.)36.day____daily___________(adj.)37.die___dead___(adj.)___dying__(adj.临死的）___death___(n.)___deadly__(adj.致命的）38.depart___departure___(n.)39.decorate____decoration___(n.)40.deep___deepen___(v.)_____depth___(n.)41.defend___defence____(n.)42.delight___delighted_____(a.高兴的)____delightful_____(a. 令人高兴的)43.deliver____delivery____(n.)44.depend____dependence____(n.)____independence___(n.独立)45.describe____description_____(n.)___descriptive_____(a.)46.determine_____determined____(a.)____determination___(n.)47.develop____development___(n.)____developing___(adj. 发展中的）48.direct____direction____(n.方向)______director____（n.导演）49.discover____discovery_____(n.发现)___discoverer____(发现者)50.diverse_____diversity_____(n.)51.doubt_____doubtful____(adj.怀疑的）_______undoubtedly______(adv.毋庸置疑地）52.divide____division_____(n.)53.donate____donation_____(n.捐赠)_____donator____（捐赠者）54.dark____darkness___(n.)55.dramatic____dramatically______(adv.)56.employ___employment_____(n.雇佣)____employer___(n雇主)___employee____(n.雇员)57.edit___edition____(n.版本)___editor____（编辑）cate____educated_____(a.)____education____(n.)____educator___(n.教育者)59.effect____effective____________(a.)60.encourage____encouragement____(n.)____encouraging_____(a.)61.energy___energetic_____(a.)____energetically____(adv.)62.enjoy____enjoyable______(a.)____enjoyment____(n.)63.enter____entrance_____(n.入口)_____entry___(n.进入)64.envy_____envious_____(a.)65.equal____equality_____(n.)66.equip____equipped_____(a.)___equipment___(n.)67.exist___existence____(n.)68.explain___explanation___(n.)词类转换题练习41.expect____expectation____(n.)2.expose___exposure____(n.)3.extreme___extremely____(adv.)4.efficient____efficiency____(n.)5.excite___excitement______(n.)_____excitedly____(adv.兴奋地)6.economy___economic____(adj.)7.fail____failure______(n.)8.flexible___flexibility____(n.)9.fortune___fortunate____(a.)___unfortunately_______(adv.不幸地)10.free___freedom____(n.)11.freeze__freezing_____(a.严寒的)___frozen____（冻结的）12.furnish__furnished______(a.)___furniture___(n.)13.finance____financial_____(adj.)14.fool___foolish____(adj.)15.friend___friendly_____(adj.)______friendship____(n. 友谊）16.forget____unforgettable______(adj.难忘的）17.globe____global______(adj.)18.gratitude____grateful_____(adj.)19.gentle__gently____(adv.)20.graduate_____graduation___(n.)21.greet____greeting______(n.)22.grow___growth_______(n.)23.guilt____guilty_____(adj.)24. guide____guidance_____(n.)25. greed___greedy_____(a.)26. harm___harmful_____(adj.) ___harmless_____(adj. 无害的）27. hand____handful_____(a.一把；少量)28. health____healthy_____(a.)____healthily___(adv.)29. hear____hearing______(n.听力)30. hesitate___hesitation____(n.)31. horror___horrible____(a.)___horribly___(adv.)32. humor____humorous___(a.)33. hunger____hungry_____(a.)34. happy___happiness______(n.)___happily___(adv.)词类转换题练习51.. imagine____imagination____(n.)2. introduce___introduction____(n.)3..ignore____ignorance______(n.)____ignorant____(a.)4.. impress____impressive_____(a.)_____impression____(n.)5. . improve____improvement____(n.)6. . injure_____injury____(n.)___injured_____(a.)7. inspire____inspiration_____(n.)_____inspiring____(a.鼓舞人心的)8. instruct____instruction_____(n.)____instructive_____(a.教育的；有启发的)9. intend___intention_____(n.)10. interview___interviewee_____(n.被采访者)11. influence____influential___(adj.)12.invent____invention______(n.发明)____inventor_____(发明家)13. invite_____invitation_____(n.)14. insure____insurance____(n.)15.industry_____industrial_____(n.)16.increase____increasingly_____(adv.)17. . judge____judgement_____(n.)18. joy_______joyous_____(a.)19. large_____enlarge_____(v.)20. late_____latest_____(a.最新的)____latter_____(后者的)21. laugh____laughter____(n.)22. lazy____laziness____(n.)23. long_____length_____(n.)______lengthen____(v.)24. lose_____loss_____(n.)25. law_____lawyer____(n.)26. major___majority____(n.)27. marry____marriage____(n.婚姻)28.mean____meaning_____(n.意思)____means_____(n.方式）___meaningful____(有意义的）30. misunderstand____misunderstanding______(n.)31. mix______mixture_____(n.)32. mountain____mountainous_____(a.)33.move____movement______(n.)____moving_____(a.动人的)___moved____(感动的)34. music_____musical______(a.)____musician_____(n.音乐家)词类转换题练习61. nation_____national____(a.)____nationality_____(n.国籍)2. noise______noisy_____(a.)_______noisily____(adv)3. normal__abnormal______(反)4. observe_____observation______(n.)5. occupy_____occupation____(n.)_____occupied____(a.)6. operate____operation_____(n.)_____operator_____(n.操作人员)7. participate___participation____(n.)____participant_____(n.参与者)8. perform____performance____(n.)______performer___(表演者)9. permit____permission___(n.许可)10. poison____poisonous___(a.)11. politics____political__(a.)_____politician___(n.政治家)12. popular___popularity___(n.)13. possible____possibility__(n.)____impossible____(a.不可能)____possibly___(adv.可能)14. power___powerful___(a.)___powerless___(a.无能为力的)15. prefer____preference___(n.)16. prepare____preparation____(n.)17. pride______proud___(a.)18. probable_____probably___(adv.)19. promote_____promotion____(n.)20. pronounce____pronunciation____(n.)21. private____privacy___(n.)22. pollute___pollution____(n.)23. punish____punishment___(n.)24. poor____poverty___(n.)25. regular___irregular___(反义）26. recover_____recovery____(n.)27. real____reality___(n.)28. refer____reference____(n.)29. reason___reasonable___(a.)30. relax____relaxation____（n.）___relaxed____(a.轻松的)31. religion____religious_____(a.)32. rely____reliable____(a.)33. represent_____representative___(adj./n.)词类转换题练习735.require_____requirement____(n.)36.resist____resistant____(a.)____resistance____(n.)37.rob____robbery____(n.)____robber____(n.强盗)38.rude___rudely____(adv.)____rudeness___(n.)39.safe_____safely___(adv.)_____safety____(n.)40.satisfy____satisfaction___(n.)___satisfying___(a.令人满意的)___satisfied___(满意的)41.science___scientific____(a.)_____scientifically____(adv.)___scientist___(n.科学家)42.secure____security___(n.)43.sense___sensible____(a.)44.serve___service____(n.)____servant___(n.仆人)45.sign____signature____(n.署名)46.starve____starvation____(n.)47.succeed____success____(n.)____successful____(a.)48.suffer____suffering___(n.)49.survive____survival____(n.)50.swell____swollen____(a.)51.social____society____(n.)52.strong___strength____(n.)___strengthen___(v.)53.simple_____simply____(adv)_____simplify____(v)54.tend_____tendency____(n.)55.terrible___terribly____(adv.)56.terrify____terror____(n.)_____terrified____(a.恐惧的)57.tolerate___tolerance___(n.)58.tour______tourist____(n.旅行者)____tourism____（n..旅游业）59.true____truly____(adv.)_____truth____(n.)60.unite_____united____(adj.)_____unity_____(n.)61.vary_____various_____(a.)_____variety____(n.)62.volunteer____voluntary____(a.)63.value___valuable____(a.)64.warm___warmth____(n.)65.weak____weakness_____(n.)_____weaken___(v)66.weigh_____weight_____(n.)67.wise______wisdom_____(n.)68.young____youth____(n.)。
高中英语2024届高考复习高频词性变化练习(共六组,附参考答案)
高考英语高频词性变化练习班级考号姓名总分（一）1.action n.________________________v.做事，表演，演出____________adj.积极的，主动的____________n.演员____________n.活动2. African adj.____________ ____________n.非洲3.apologize v.____________ ____________n.歉意4.angry adj.________________________n.生气，愤怒5.agreement n.____________ ____________v.同意6.anxiously adv.____________ ____________adj.焦急的，忧虑的____________n.焦虑，不安，担心7.attend v.________________________n.关心，注意，照顾____________adj.专心的____________adv.专心地8.achieve vt.________________________n.成绩，成就，实现9.absence n.________________________adj.缺席的10.arrival n.________________________v.到达，抵达11.basic adj.________________________v.以……为基础 n.基础，根基，基地____________adv.基本地；主要地12.bath n.________________________v.洗澡，洗13.beautifully adv.________________________adj.美丽的，漂亮的____________n.美丽，漂亮14.breath n.________________________v.呼吸15.believable adj.________________________v.相信____________n.信心，信任，信仰（二）1.chemist n.________________________adj.化学的____________n.化学2.correctvt.____________adj.____________ ____________n.正确，改正____________adv.正确地3.conclude vt.________________________n.结论，最后____________adj.结论性的4.connect v.________________________n.联系，连接fort vt.________________________adj.舒适的，令人舒服的____________adv.舒适地，舒服地6.choose vt.________________________n.选择7.celebrate vt.________________________n.庆祝8.centre n.________________________adj.中心的，中央的plete vt.________________________adj.完全的，完整的____________adv.完全地，彻底地10.cross v.________________________n.（道路、铁路等的）（人行）横道____________adv.横过，从一边到另一边11.certain adj.________________________adv.无疑，确定____________n.确定，确信，必然的事12.die v.________________________n.死亡____________adj.死的____________adj.临终的，临死的____________adj.（可能）致命的，致死的13.distant adj.________________________n.距离，间距14.dirt n.________________________adj.脏的15.develop vt.____________ ____________n.发展，发育____________adj.发展中的____________adj.发达的16.defend v.________________________n.防御，保护，保卫17.dark adj.________________________n.黑暗____________v.（使）变暗18.direction n.________________________adj.直接的____________adv.直接地，恰好19.danger n.________________________adj.危险的____________adv.危险地20.discuss vt.________________________n.讨论，商讨21.discover vt.________________________n.发现（三）1.excite v.________________________adj.感到激动/兴奋的____________adj.令人激动/兴奋的____________adv.激动地，兴奋地____________n.激动，兴奋2.exact adj. ________________________adv.精确地，准确地，确切地3.enter v.________________________n.入口（处），入口通道4.express v.________________________n.表示，表达5.easy adj.________________________adv.容易地，不费力地6.electricity n.________________________adj.电的，用电的，电动的7.explain v.________________________n.解释，说明8.expect v.________________________n.期待，预料9.favor n.________________________adj.最喜欢的10.fail v.________________________n.（考试）不及格11.freeze v.________________________adj.极冷的____________adj.冷冻的，冷藏的12.fright n.________________________v.使惊吓，使惊恐____________adj.感到害怕的____________adj.令人害怕的13.freev.____________adj.____________adv.______ ______ ____________n.（指权力）自由____________adv.不受限制地，自由地14.fool n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.愚蠢的____________adv.愚蠢地15.fly v.________________________n.（尤指飞机的）空中航行，航程16.great adj.________________________adv.非常，很17.graduatev.____________n.________________________adj.分等级的____________n.（大学或美国高中的）毕业18.gentle adj.________________________adv.温柔地，温和地，文静地，和缓地____________n.温和，和缓，柔和19.happy adj.________________________adv.快乐地，高兴地，满足地____________n.幸福，愉快20.highadj.____________adv.________________________adv.很，非常____________n.（人或物的）身高，高度21.health n.________________________adj.健康的，健壮的____________adv.健康地22.harm v.____________n. ____________ ____________adj.（尤指对健康或环境）有害的____________adj.无害的（四）1.importance n.________________________adj.重要的____________adv.重要地2.invent v. ________________________n.发明，创造3.interest v.____________n.____________ ____________adj.有趣的，有吸引力的____________adj.感兴趣的4.imagine v.________________________n.想象，想象力____________adj.幻想的，虚构的____________adj.想象得到的，可想象的5.ill adj.________________________n.（身体或精神上的）疾病6.kind adj.____________n.____________ ____________adv.体贴地，慈祥地，友好地____________n.仁慈，体贴te adj.____________adv.____________ ____________adv.后来，以后____________adj.最近，近来____________adj.最近的，最新的8.livev.____________adj.____________adv.______ __________________adj.精力充沛的，生机勃勃的____________adj.活的，活着的 n.生计，谋生____________n.生命9.love v.________________________adj.美丽的，优美的，迷人的10.lead v.____________n.________________________n.领袖，领导者____________n.领导，领导地位11.long adj.________________________n.长，长度____________v.（使）变长12.luck n.____________ ____________adj.幸运的，运气好的____________adv.幸运地____________adv.不幸地13.majoradj.____________v.____________n.________ ________________n.大部分，大多数14.main adj.________________________adv.主要地，首要地15.manage v.________________________n.管理，经营____________n.（企业、店铺等的）经理，经营者16.mean v.____________adj.____________ ____________n.（声音、文字、信号等传递的）意义，意思____________adj.严肃的，重要的，重大的17.medicaladj.____________n.________________________n.医学18.mistake v.____________n.________________________adj.错误，不正确19.mix v.________________________n.混合，结合体20.mountain n.________________________adj.多山的21.mostadv.____________________________________ ___________n.________________________adv.主要地，一般地，通常22.move v.____________n. ________________________adj.动人的，令人感动的____________adj.感动的____________n.（身体部位的）运动，转动，活动（五）1.nature n.________________________adj.自然的，天生的，天然的____________adv.自然地，当然地2.nation n.________________________ adj.国家的；民族的，全国的____________n.民族，国籍3.noise n.________________________adj.吵闹的，嘈杂的4.nearadj.____________adv.____________prep.___ _____________________adv.在附近，不远____________n.手术，（有组织的）活动，运转6.out adv.& prep.________________________adj.外表的，外边的____________n.外部，外表 adj.外部的，在外面的____________adv.向外，朝外7.office n.________________________n.军官____________adj.公务的，公职的 n.要员，官员8.open v.____________adj.____________ ____________n.孔，洞 adj.开始的，开篇的____________adv.公开地，毫不隐瞒地9.perfectadj.____________v.________________________adv.完全地，十分，非常10.physics n.________________________n.物理学家____________adj.身体的 n.体检____________adv.身体上11.piano n.________________________n.钢琴家12.plasticadj.____________n.________________________n.可塑性13.please vt.________________________n.高兴，快乐，愉快____________adv.高兴地____________adj.高兴，满意____________adj.令人高兴的____________adj.令人愉快的____________adj.不高兴的14.poison n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.有毒的____________adj.不礼貌的，粗鲁的____________adv.有礼貌地____________n.有礼貌16.political adj.________________________n.政治____________n.政治家，从政者17.pollute v.________________________n.弄脏，污染18.possible adj.________________________adj.不可能的____________adv.可能，或许____________n.可能，可能性19.power n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.有权势的，有影响力的____________adv.有力地20.practicen.____________v.________________________adj.实际的，真实的21.press v.________________________n.压力，挤压22.pronounce v.________________________n.发音，读音23.person n.________________________adj.个人的，私人的____________adv.就本人而言，就个人意见____________n.个性，性格，人格24.peace n.________________________adj.和平的，平静的____________adv.和平地，平静地25.punish v.________________________n.惩罚，处罚26.pain n.____________v.____________ ____________adj.令人疼痛的____________adv.非常地，令人痛苦地（六）1.real adj.____________adv.____________ ____________adv.事实上，真正地____________n.现实，实际情况____________v.理解，领会，认识到2.recent adj.________________________adv.不久前，最近3.reason n.________________________adj.公平的，合理的，有理由的____________adv.尚可，过得去4.revolution n.____________ ____________adj.（支持）改革者，（尤指）革命者5.Russia n.________________________adj.俄国的 n.俄罗斯人6.sad adj.________________________adv.令人遗憾，不幸地____________n.难过，悲痛，悲伤7.safe adj.____________n.____________ ____________adv.未受损伤，未丢失____________n.安全，平安____________adj.令人满意（满足）的____________adj.满意的，满足的____________n.满足，满意，欣慰____________adj.令人满意的，够好的9.science n.________________________n.科学家____________adj.科学（上）的，关于科学的10.secretn.____________adj.________________________adv.秘密地____________n.秘书11.separatev.____________adj.________________________adv.单独地，分别地____________n.分离，分开，分割，隔离12.serve v.________________________n.服务，公共服务系统____________n.仆人，佣人13.shortadj.____________adv.________________________adv.不多时，不久____________v.（使）缩短，变短____________n.缺点，短处14.shy adj.________________________adv.羞怯地____________n.害羞，羞怯15.silent adj.________________________adv.默默地，不说话地____________n.寂静，无声____________adv.（强调简单）仅仅，只，不过17.slightadj.____________v.____________n.________ ________________adv.略微，稍微18.social adj.________________________n.社会____________n.社会主义者____________n.社会主义19.soft adj.________________________adv.温和地____________v.（使）变软，软化20.strong adj.________________________adv.强烈地____________n.力量，力气，体力____________v.加强，增强，巩固21.succeed v.________________________n.成功，胜利，成名，发财____________adj.达到目的的，有成效的____________adv.成功地22.sudden adj.________________________adv.突然，忽然，猛地23.suffer v.________________________n.疼痛，痛苦，折磨，苦难____________n.受苦者，受难者，患病者24.sure adj.________________________adv.（对自己的话很有把握，并希望他人同意）想必附：参考答案（一）1.action n.行动act v.做事，表演，演出active adj.积极的，主动的actor n.演员activity n.活动2.African adj.非洲的，非洲人Africa n.非洲3.apologize v.道歉apology n.歉意4.angry adj.生气的，愤怒的anger n.生气，愤怒5.agreement n.同意agree v.同意6.anxiously adv.焦急地anxious adj.焦急的，忧虑的anxiety n.焦虑，不安，担心7.attend v.出席，关心，照料attention n.关心，注意，照顾attentive adj.专心的attentively adv.专心地8.achieve vt.实现，取得，达到achievement n.成绩，成就，实现9.absence n.缺席，不在absent adj.缺席的10.arrival n.到达，抵达arrive v.到达，抵达11.basic adj.基础的，根本的base v.以……为基础 n.基础，根基，基地basically adv.基本地；主要地12.bath n.洗澡，浴缸bathe v.洗澡，洗13.beautifully adv.美丽地，漂亮地beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的beauty n.美丽，漂亮14.breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸15.believable adj.可信的believe v.相信belief n.信心，信任，信仰（二）1.chemist n.化学家chemical adj.化学的chemistry n.化学2.correct vt.改正 adj.正确的correction n.正确，改正correctly adv.正确地3.conclude vt.推断，结束conclusion n.结论，最后conclusive adj.结论性的4.connect v.联系，连接connection n.联系，连接fort vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的，令人舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地，舒服地6.choose vt.选择choice n.选择7.celebrate vt.庆祝celebration n.庆祝8.centre n.中心，中央central adj.中心的，中央的plete vt.完成complete adj.完全的，完整的completely adv.完全地，彻底地10.cross v.横穿，穿过crossing n.（道路、铁路等的）（人行）横道across adv.横过，从一边到另一边11.certain adj.肯定的，确定的，毫无疑问的certainly adv.无疑，确定certainty n.确定，确信，必然的事12.die v.死death n.死亡dead adj.死的dying adj.临终的，临死的deadly adj.（可能）致命的，致死的13.distant adj.遥远的distance n.距离，间距14.dirt n.脏，灰塵dirty adj.脏的15.develop vt.发展，（使）成长，壮大development n.发展，发育developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的16.defend v.防御，保护，保卫defense n.防御，保护，保卫17.dark adj.黑暗的，阴暗的darkness n.黑暗darken v.（使）变暗18.direction n.方向，指示direct adj.直接的directly adv.直接地，恰好19.danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dangerously adv.危险地20.discuss vt.讨论，谈论discussion n.讨论，商讨21.discover vt.发现discovery n.发现（三）1.excite v.激动，兴奋excited adj.感到激动/兴奋的exciting adj.令人激动/兴奋的excitedly adv.激动地，兴奋地excitement n.激动，兴奋2.exact adj.精确的，准确的exactly adv.精确地，准确地，确切地3.enter v.进入，进来entrance n.入口（处），入口通道4.express v.表示，表达expression n.表示，表达5.easy adj.容易的，轻易的easily adv.容易地，不费力地6.electricity n.电electric adj.电的，用电的，电动的7.explain v.解释，说明explanation n.解释，说明8.expect v.期待，预计expectation n.期待，预料9.favor n.帮助，好事，恩惠favorite adj.最喜欢的10.fail v.失败，未能（做到）failure n.（考试）不及格11.freeze v.（使）冻结，结冰freezing adj.极冷的frozen adj.冷冻的，冷藏的12.fright n.惊吓，恐怖frighten v.使惊吓，使惊恐frightened adj.感到害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的13.free v.释放 adj.随心所欲的 adv.免费freedom n.（指权力）自由freely adv.不受限制地，自由地14.fool n.蠢人，傻瓜 v.愚弄，欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的foolishly adv.愚蠢地15.fly v.飞flight n.（尤指飞机的）空中航行，航程16.great adj.伟大的，巨大的greatly adv.非常，很17.graduate v.大学毕业 n.大学毕业生graduated adj.分等级的graduation n.（大学或美国高中的）毕业18.gentle adj.文静的，慈祥的，温柔的，细心的gently adv.温柔地，温和地，文静地，和缓地gentleness n.温和，和缓，柔和19.happy adj.高兴的，感到快乐的happily adv.快乐地，高兴地，满足地happiness n.幸福，愉快20.high adj.高的 adv.在高处，向高处highly adv.很，非常height n.（人或物的）身高，高度21.health n.人的身体（或精神）状况，健康healthy adj.健康的，健壮的healthily adv.健康地22.harm v.伤害，损害 n. 伤害，损害harmful adj.（尤指对健康或环境）有害的harmless adj.无害的（四）1.importance n.重要important adj.重要的importantly adv.重要地2.invent v.发明，创造invention n.发明，创造3.interest v.使感兴趣；使关注 n.兴趣，关注，利益interesting adj.有趣的，有吸引力的interested adj.感兴趣的4.imagine v.想象，设想imagination n.想象，想象力imaginary adj.幻想的，虚构的imaginable adj.想象得到的，可想象的5.ill adj.有病，不舒服illness n.（身体或精神上的）疾病6.kind adj.体贴的，慈祥的，有好的 n.种类kindly adv.体贴地，慈祥地，友好地kindness n.仁慈，体贴te adj.接近末期的，晚年的 adv.迟，晚later adv.后来，以后lately adj.最近，近来latest adj.最近的，最新的8.live v.居住 adj.活的 adv.在现场直播lively adj.精力充沛的，生机勃勃的living adj.活的，活着的 n.生计，谋生life n.生命9.love v.爱，热爱lovely adj.美丽的，优美的，迷人的10.lead v.带路，引路，引领 n.（竞赛中的）领先地位leader n.领袖，领导者leadership n.领导，领导地位11.long adj.（长度或距离）长的length n.长，长度lengthen v.（使）变长12.luck n.好运，幸运lucky adj.幸运的，运气好的luckily adv.幸运地unluckily adv.不幸地13.major adj.主要的，多数的 v.主修 n.专业majority n.大部分，大多数14.main adj.主要的，最重要的mainly adv.主要地，首要地15.manage v.管理，经营，设法完成management n.管理，经营manager n.（企业、店铺等的）经理，经营者16.mean v.表示……的意思 adj.吝啬的，小气的meaning n.（声音、文字、信号等传递的）意义，意思meaningful adj.严肃的，重要的，重大的17.medical adj.医学的，医疗的 n.体格检查medicine n.医学18.mistake v.误会，误解，看错 n.（言语或行为上的）错误，失误mistaken adj.错误，不正确19.mix v.（使）混合，掺和，融合mixture n.混合，结合体20.mountain n.高山，山岳mountainous adj.多山的21.most adv.（与两个或两个以上音节的形容词或副词连用，构成最高级）最 n.大部分mostly adv.主要地，一般地，通常22.move v.（使）改变位置，移动 n.行动moving adj.动人的，令人感动的moved adj.感动的movement n.（身体部位的）运动，转动，活动（五）1.nature n.大自然，本性，天性natural adj.自然的，天生的，天然的naturally adv.自然地，当然地2.nation n.国家national adj.国家的；民族的，全国的nationality n.民族，国籍3.noise n.声音，噪音noisy adj.吵闹的，嘈杂的4.near adj.不远 adv.在附近 prep.在……附近nearby adv.在附近，不远5.operate v.动手术，运转operation n.手术，（有组织的）活动，运转6.out adv.& prep.（从……里）出来outer adj.外表的，外边的outside n.外部，外表 adj.外部的，在外面的outwards adv.向外，朝外7.office n.办公室，办公楼officer n.军官official adj.公务的，公职的 n.要员，官员8.open v.开，打开 adj.开放的，敞开的opening n.孔，洞 adj.开始的，开篇的openly adv.公开地，毫不隐瞒地9.perfect adj.完备的，完美的 v.使完善，使完美perfectly adv.完全地，十分，非常10.physics n.物理学physicist n.物理学家physical adj.身体的 n.体检physically adv.身体上11.piano n.钢琴pianist n.钢琴家12.plastic adj.塑料的 n.塑料plasticity n.可塑性13.please vt.使愉快，使满意pleasure n.高兴，快乐，愉快pleasantly adv.高兴地pleased adj.高兴，满意pleasing adj.令人高兴的pleasant adj.令人愉快的displeased adj.不高兴的14.poison n.毒药 v.毒死poisonous adj.有毒的15.polite adj.有礼貌的，客气的impolite adj.不礼貌的，粗鲁的politely adv.有礼貌地politeness n.有礼貌16.political adj.政治的politics n.政治politician n.政治家，从政者17.pollute v.弄脏，污染pollution n.弄脏，污染18.possible adj.可能，能做到impossible adj.不可能的possibly adv.可能，或许possibility n.可能，可能性19.power n.控制力，影响力 v.驱动，推动powerful adj.有权势的，有影响力的powerfully adv.有力地20.practice n.实践，实际行动 v.练习，实习practical adj.实际的，真实的21.press v.（被）压，挤，推pressure n.压力，挤压22.pronounce v.发音，读（音）pronunciation n.发音，读音23.person n.人，个人personal adj.个人的，私人的personally adv.就本人而言，就个人意见personality n.个性，性格，人格24.peace n.和平，平静peaceful adj.和平的，平静的peacefully adv.和平地，平静地25.punish v.惩罚，处罚punishment n.惩罚，处罚26.pain n.（身体上的）疼痛 v.使痛苦，使苦恼painful adj.令人疼痛的painfully adv.非常地，令人痛苦地（六）1.real adj.真实的 adv.很，非常really adv.事实上，真正地reality n.现实，实际情况realize v.理解，领会，认识到2.recent adj.新近的，近来的recently adv.不久前，最近3.reason n.理由，原因reasonable adj.公平的，合理的，有理由的reasonably adv.尚可，过得去4.revolution n.革命revolutionary adj.（支持）改革者，（尤指）革命者5.Russia n.俄罗斯Russian adj.俄国的 n.俄罗斯人6.sad adj.悲哀的，难过的sadly adv.令人遗憾，不幸地sadness n.难过，悲痛，悲伤7.safe adj.（处境或情况）安全 n.保险箱，保险柜safely adv.未受损伤，未丢失safety n.安全，平安8.satisfy vt.使满足，使满意satisfying adj.令人满意（满足）的satisfied adj.满意的，满足的satisfaction n.满足，满意，欣慰satisfactory adj.令人满意的，够好的9.science n.科学scientist n.科学家scientific adj.科学（上）的，关于科学的10.secret n.秘密，机密 adj.保密的，秘密的secretly adv.秘密地secretary n.秘书11.separate v.使分离，使分开 adj.单独的，独立的，分开的separately adv.单独地，分别地separation n.分离，分开，分割，隔离12.serve v.（给某人）提供，端上service n.服务，公共服务系统servant n.仆人，佣人13.short adj.短的 adv.缺少，不足shortly adv.不多时，不久shorten v.（使）缩短，变短shortcoming n.缺点，短处14.shy adj.羞怯的，腼腆的，怕生的shyly adv.羞怯地shyness n.害羞，羞怯15.silent adj.不说话的，沉默的silently adv.默默地，不说话地silence n.寂静，无声16.simple adj.简单的，易做的，易于理解的simply adv.（强调简单）仅仅，只，不过17.slight adj.轻微的，略微的 v.冷落，轻视 n.冷落，轻视slightly adv.略微，稍微18.social adj.社会的society n.社会socialist n.社会主义者socialism n.社会主义19.soft adj.柔软的，软的softly adv.温和地soften v.（使）变软，软化20.strong adj.强壮的，强健的strongly adv.强烈地strength n.力量，力气，体力strengthen v.加强，增强，巩固21.succeed v.达到目的，实现目标，办到success n.成功，胜利，成名，发财successful adj.达到目的的，有成效的successfully adv.成功地22.sudden adj.突然的，忽然的，骤然的suddenly adv.突然，忽然，猛地23.suffer v.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨suffering n.疼痛，痛苦，折磨，苦难sufferer n.受苦者，受难者，患病者25.sure adj.确信，有把握，肯定surely adv.（对自己的话很有把握，并希望他人同意）想必。
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高考考点-------词类转换考纲词的派生词是不算生词的，也不用汉语注明，因此，掌握基本的构词法知识非常重要。
从近五年全国卷的语法填空来看，词类转换主要考查了以下5点：(1)形容词→__________副词。
(2)名词→__________形容词。
(3)动词→__________名词。
(4)名词→__________动词。
(5)名词→__________名词(人)。
现将主要考点归纳如下：1.形容词→副词(高频考点)2.名词→形容词3.动词→__________名词规律总结请写出下列动词的名词形式1+ation expect→__________expectation; present→__________; 注意explain→__________2去e，+ation invite→__________invitation; examine→__________; prepare→__________;注意pronounce→__________3去e，+tion produce→__________production; introduce→__________；注意describe→__________4去e，+ion devote→__________devotion; pollute→__________; contribute→__________;revise→__________; educate→__________5+ion act→__________action; attract→__________; protect→__________; suggest→__________；注意intend→__________discuss→__________discussion; express→__________; possess→__________; impress →__________6去t/d/de，+(s)sion admit→__________admission; permit→__________; extend→__________;conclude→__________; divide→__________7+ance；去e，+ance appear→__________appearance; perform→__________; acquaint→__________;guide→__________8+ence exist→__________existence; prefer→__________; refer→__________; differ→__________;depend→__________9+ment;去e，+ment achieve→__________achievement; agree→__________; announce→__________;develop→__________; encourage→__________10去e，+al arrive→__________arrival; approve→__________; survive→__________;refuse→__________11+ure fail→__________failure; press→__________; depart→__________; mix→__________12+yre cover→__________recovery; discover→__________13其他choose→__________choice; vary→__________; tend→__________; advise→__________;apologize→__________; classify→__________; grow→__________4.名词/形容词→__________动词(写出动词的汉语意思)1后缀en strength→__________strengthen；length→__________lengthen；height→__________heightensoft→__________soften；weak→__________weaken；wide→__________widen；less→__________lessenshort→__________shorten；broad→__________broaden；quick→__________quicken 2前缀en able→__________enable；large→__________enlarge；rich→__________enrich courage→__________encourage；danger→__________endanger；compass→__________encompass5.名词→__________表示人的名词规律总结请写出下列表示人的名词1+er sing→__________singer; teach→__________; strange→__________; village→__________;employ→__________2+or act→__________actor; invent→__________; educate→__________; visit→__________; conduct→__________3+ee employ→__________; interview→__________; pay→__________ absent→__________4+(r)ess act→__________actress; wait→__________; host→__________; steward→__________; 注意god→__________5+ese Japan→__________Japanese; Vietnam→__________；注意China→__________;Burma(缅甸)→__________6+n Asia→__________Asian; America→__________; Australia→__________; India→__________;Korea→__________7(去y或s)+ian music→__________musician; history→__________; library→__________;physics→__________;politics→__________8+ist art→__________artist; novel→__________; tour→__________; 注意cycle→__________;science→__________9+ant assist→__________assistant; account→__________; consult→__________; 注意apply→__________;serve→__________10+ar lie→__________liar; beg→__________(注意拼写)6.动词与形容词的转换规律总结请写出下列动词的形容词形式或形容词的动词形式1+able suit→__________suitable; comfort→__________; reason→__________；注意admire→__________; rely→__________2+ful doubt→__________doubtful; harm→__________; hope→__________; care→__________;use→__________3+ive act→__________active; attract→__________; impress→__________; create→__________4+ary imagine→__________5adj.+en→__________v.deep→__________deepen; wide→__________; less→__________;worse→__________6en+adj.→__________rge→__________enlarge; rich→__________; able→__________;noble→__________7.表示否定的前缀与后缀规律总结请写出与下列单词意义相反或相否定的词语1dis+advantage→__________disadvantage; agree→__________; appear→__________2il/im/in legal→__________illegal; polite→__________; patient→__________; convenient →__________3mis+understand→__________misunderstand; lead→__________; direct→__________; trust→__________4un+able→__________unable; fair→__________; fit →__________; fortunate→__________; usual→__________5+less hope→__________hopeless; end→__________; stain→__________; taste→__________; use→__________考点练习题在下列各句空白处填入所给单词的正确形式。
1. “No, sir. You must also start preparing for the winter if you want to have enough to eat,”the ant said __________ (serious).2. Brazilian officials__________(sincere) hope hosting the games will improve life in Brazil.3. It must take place in a__________(care) controlled environment, under the guidance ofyour doctor.4. However, before I got on the bike, I felt__________(extreme) nervous and I was afraid that I would fall off …5. You can imagine how__________(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed upon me.6.__________ (obvious), a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.7. If you always go to bed and get up at about the same time, this will set a__________(health) rhythm in your life.8. My classmates attended__________(vary) events such as running, high jump and long jump.9. I couldn’t imagine what it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the__________(power) effect the hurricane had on those people.10. We can start the habit by writing summaries and remember to record something__________ (impress) and meaningful.11. I heard that listening to classical music is __________(help) in reducing stress.12. Some think it is __________(convenience) to get in touch with others with thecell-phone…13. There’s clear__________(evident) that people who listen to lively music are livelypeople.14. … more and more students would drop out of school if their personal__________(safe)could not be guaranteed.15. The best speed__________(eat) train their stomachs to expand.16. I had no__________(choose) but to prepare for it, though.17. Nevertheless, apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm(重新确认) the __________ (exist) of rules that need to be observed.18. The students use a video game controller to direct its __________(move) in the tank.19. A farmer once organized a __________(compete) between his dog and his rabbit.20. Actually with my __________(confident) building up, I now turn out to be a greatspeaker.21. I went off in search of him in hopes that I could __________(unite) him with his owners.22. Actually, I__________(agree) with you over this matter. I have my own view.23. I am sorry I__________(understand) what you said.24. It was important for you to__________(write) the essay to polish it according to theeditor’s suggestion.25. You will be fined if you smoke in public in Hong Kong because it is__________(legal) todo so.26. In most countries, it is __________(polite) to ask about other people’s income.27. She was taken to hospital suffering from an __________(regular) heartbeat.28. She is not easy to get along with. I find her very cool and__________(friendly).29. If you are__________ (willing) to go, don’t hesitate to say no.30. Many cities in China now have direct or__________(stop) flights to Beijing.31. We must__________(large) our views by reading.32. The audience warmly clapped to welcome the world-famous__________(violin), one ofthe best in the world.33. The boss of the company is a woman, and most of her__________(employ) are alsowomen.34. He has a strong desire to become a__________(music), so he works hard.35. People in China don’t like hugging each other when meeting, which is a common practicein some__________(Europe) countries.36. As the wages were low, there were few__________(apply) for the job.37. We are ready to face any __________(hard).38. Just as the old saying goes,__________(honest) is the best policy.39. They show great__________(anxious) about their retirement allowance.40. I don’t think you are telling me the whole (true) about what happened.考点归纳答案1.形容词→副词规律总结请写出下列形容词的副词形式1一般直接加ly quick→quickly；rude→rudely；wide→widely；real→really；fair→fairly; certain→certainly; careful→carefully; final→finally; polite→politely; high→highly; official→officially; regular→regularly; actual→actually; slow→slowly; sudden→suddenly2辅音字母+y→ily easy→easily；angry→angrily；happy→happily；heavy→heavily；steady→steadily；busy→busily; lucky→luckily；但shy→shyly3ble→bly，tle→tly，ple→ply possible→possibly；probable→probably；terrible→terribly；noble→nobly; comfortable→comfortably; reliable→reliably；gentle→gently;ample→amply;simple→simply 4(个别)去e加ly true→truly; due→duly（按时地）; whole→wholly5以ic结尾加ally basic→basically; classic→classically; magic→magically; optimistic→optimistically; scientific→scientifically; energetic→energetically; 但public→publicly6以ll结尾加yfull→fully（完全地）；dull→dully（迟钝地）2.名词→形容词规律总结请写出下列名词的形容词形式或形容词的名词形式1+al/去e,+al music→musical; person→personal; nation→national; tradition→traditional; centre→central; practice→practical; globe→global; origin→original2ture→tural nature→natural; culture→cultural; agriculture→agricultural; architecture→architectural3ics→ical politics→political; physics→physical; mathematics→mathematical; statistics→statistical4+ern east→eastern; west→western; south→southern; north→northern; southwest→southwestern5+ible access→accessible；注意horror→horrible; terror→terrible6+fulcare→careful; success→successful; power→powerful; peace→peaceful；fruit→fruitful; 注意mercy→merciful; beauty→beautiful7+ish fool→foolish; self→selfish; child→childish8+ousdanger→dangerous；humor→humorous；注意anxiety→anxious; ambition→ambitious; curiosity→curious9ance→ant importance→important; significance→significant; distance→distant; patience→patient10ence→ent absence→absent; silence→silent; difference→different; convenience→convenient11ency→entfluency→fluent; efficiency→efficient; emergency→emergent; urgency→urgent12+ly friend→friendly; time→timely; man→manly; mother→motherly;注意day→daily13ble→bilityable→ability; responsible→responsibility; possible→possibility; flexible→flexibility14+y; 去e，+y;双写，+y health→healthy; sleep→sleepy; difficult→difficulty; noise→noisy; sun→sunny;fog→foggy; ice→icy; greed→greedy; wealth→wealthy15adj.+ness→n.weak→weakness; kind→kindness; ill→illness; sad→sadness；注意happy→happiness16adj. +th→n.warm→warmth; 注意strong→strength; long→length; wide→width; true→truth17ate→acy accurate→accuracy; private→privacy; adequate→adequacy18其他各类free→freedom; wise→wisdom; cruel→cruelty; safe→safety; tire→tiresome; trouble→troublesome; history→historic(al); science→scientific; brave→bravery; short→shortage3.动词→名词规律总结请写出下列动词的名词形式1+ation expect→expectation; present→presentation; 注意explain→explanation2去e，+atio ninvite→invitation; examine→examination; prepare→preparation; 注意pronounce→pronunciation3去e，+tion produce→production; introduce→introduction; 注意describe→description 4去e，+ion devote→devotion; pollute→pollution; contribute→contribution; revise→revision; educate→education5+ion act→action; attract→attraction; protect→protection; suggest→suggestion；注意intend→intentiondiscuss→discussion; express→expression; possess→possession; impress→impression6去t/d/de，+(s)sion admit→admission; permit→permission; extend→extension; conclude→conclusion; divide→division7+ance；去e，+ance appear→appearance; perform→performance; acquaint→acquaintance; guide→guidance8+enceexist→existence; prefer→preference; refer→reference; differ→difference; depend→dependence9+ment；去e，+ment achieve→achievement; agree→agreement; announce→announcement; develop→development; encourage→encouragement10去e，+alarrive→arrival; approve→approval; survive→survival; refuse→refusal11+ure fail→failure; press→pressure; depart→departure; mix→mixture12+yre cover→recovery; discover→discovery13其他choose→choice; vary→variety; tend→tendency; advise→advice; apologize→apology; classify→classification; grow→growth4.名词/形容词→动词1后缀en加强；延长；提高；软化；削弱；加宽；减少；使变短；使变宽；加快2前缀en使能够；扩大；使富有；鼓励；危及；包围5.名词→表示人的名词规律总结请写出下列表示人的名词1+er sing→singer; teach→teacher; strange→stranger; village→villager; employ→employer 2+or act→actor; invent→inventor; educate→educator; visit→visitor; conduct→conductor 3+ee employ→employee; interview→interviewee; pay→payee; absent→absentee4+（r）ess act→actress; wait→waitress; host→hostess; steward→stewardess；注意god→goddess5+eseJapan→Japanese; Vietnam→Vietnamese；注意China→Chinese;Burma(缅甸)→Burmese6+n Asia→Asian; America→American; Australia→Australian; India→Indian; Korea→Korean7（去y或s）+ian music→musician; history→historian; library→librarian; physics→physician; politics→politician8+istart→artist; novel→novelist; tour→tourist；注意cycle→cyclist; science→scientist9+ant assist→assistant; account→accountant; consult→consultant；注意apply→applicant; serve→servant10+arlie→liar; beg→beggar（注意拼写）6.动词→形容词规律总结请写出下列动词的形容词形式或形容词的动词形式1+able suit→suitable; comfort→comfortable; reason→reasonable；注意admire→admirable; rely→reliable2+ful doubt→doubtful; harm→harmful; hope→hopeful; care→careful; use→useful3+ive act→active; attract→attractive; impress→impressive; create→creative4+ary imagine→imaginary5adj.+en→v.deep→deepen; wide→widen; less→lessen; worse→worsen6en+adj.→rge→enlarge; rich→enrich; able→enable; noble→ennoble7.表示否定的前缀与后缀规律总结请写出与下列单词意义相反或相否定的词语1dis+advantage→disadvantage; agree→disagree; appear→disappear2il/im/in legal→illegal; polite→impolite; patient→impatient; convenient→inconvenient 3mis+understand→misunderstand; lead→mislead; direct→misdirect; trust→mistrust4un+able→unable; fair→unfair; fit→unfit; fortunate→unfortunate; usual→unusual5+less hope→hopeless; end→endless; stain→stainless; taste→tasteless; use→useless 考点练习题答案1.Seriously2. sincerely3. carefully4. extremely5. terribly6. Obviously7. healthy 8. various9. powerful 10. impressive11. helpful 12. convenient13. evidence 14. safety15. eaters 16. choice17. existence 18. movements19. competition 20. confidence21. reunite 22. disagree23. misunderstood 24. rewrite25. illegal 26. impolite27. irregular 28. unfriendly29. unwilling 30. non--stop 31. enlarge 32. violinist 33. employees 34. musician 35. European 36. applicants 37. hardship 38. honesty 39. anxiety 40. truth。