电子通信专业英语词汇002

A algorithm 算法approach 进场箱类型的封装中字all or nothing宁appropriate 适合back-of-the-envelope binary 二进制a bit 一个比特为玉碎，不为瓦全approuch 接近地面粗略biological生物学a coil of一圈allow the solution approximate 近似bandwidth 带宽biomedicala mix of comflicting求解arbitrary 任意bar横杠engineering 生物医information一alter 转换are also governed base 基极学工程个混合的相互冲突alternate current 交流符合basic operatiom操bipolar transistor 双的信号alternatively或者arise 出现，产生作极管a parallel or series altitude 海拔arithmetic operations battery电池bipolar 双极型circuit并联成串amount 量算法操作be analogous to blacksmith 铁匠联回路ampere 安培arithmetic 算术与⋯相似block 阻塞abbreviate 缩写amplification factor armed force军be appropriate for Boltzman 波尔兹曼abruptly 突然地放大系数事力量适合bookbinder 装订商absolutely summable amplify 放大artery 动脉be conservative保Boolean algebra 布完全可求和amplitude 振幅artificially 人为地留尔代数absolute 绝对an electric assemble 组合be converted into 转Boolean布尔AC 交流combination lock 电associated with伴换成bound 跳跃accomplish 实现子号码锁随着be demited as 命名的boundary condition accumulate 聚集an exact relation 直Associative Law结为边界条件accurately精确的接关系合律be evaluated 被赋值 /bounded有界的acoustic 声学an initial time初associative 结合 ( 率)被评估bounding surface 边acronym缩写始assume假设be expanded 被扩展界局面across the open analog ics 模拟集成astatic needle无be factored into被brackets 方括号connection point开电路定向磁针给予系数brightness 亮度路电压analog 模拟astatic 不定向的be indicated 表示broadcast 广播actirated analogous fashion astronautics太be isotropic 各个同性building block 结构simultaneously同类似的方式中空航空学的单元时被激励analogous 相似的astronomically 天文be present in 存在but rather to 0.08 而activation激励analog 类似的学的be reduced to 归纳是activation激活analytic and astronomy 天文学be referred to in buzzer 蜂鸣器active devices 有源器numerical solution atmospheric 大气terms of flow被by a vector 以矢量方件解析法和数值法求atom 原子比喻做流动的形态式active 有源解过程atomic 原子be released放开by products 副产品additional term附加anatomical 解剖，人attenuation 衰减be subject to 易遭by-products 附属项体解剖学audio 音频受⋯Cadequate 适当地angle 角度automotive vehicle be supplemented byadjacent 相邻的anisotropic 各向异性汽车被增加calculated 特定的adjustable 可调的的available to motivate be symbolically calculating 计算的aeronautics太空学annual 年可用于驱动denoted with canonical 标准aeronautics and antenna天线axial 轴用⋯符号表示capable 有能力astronautics apparatus仪器B beam（光）束capacitance 电容量航空航天appliance 工具，设behavior性能capacitor电容aircraft 飞行器备，装置，仪表bachelor 学士betaβcapital 大写的alarm 警报器appointed 任命back-of-the-envelope bias偏见capture 表示、获得algebra 代数apprenticed 学徒type analysis黑binary digit 二进制数capturing捕捉catalog 编录的恒群延迟culminate达到极刻了解cataloging目标罗列combined 组合的constant 常数、常量点，达到最高潮deviate from 偏离cathode-ray commonly通常constitutive relation culmination 达到顶deviate偏离oscillograph阴极射Commutative Law本构关系点devices装置线示波器交换律constitutive结构的curl source 通量源devoted投cathode-ray tube 阴commutative交换consume 消耗curl 旋度DFT 离散型福利叶极射线学comparison 比较contact触点current 电流，趋势变换causal 因果complementary 互补contact电极curved 弯曲的diagnostic 诊断causality因果关系complexity 错综复杂context语境cut apart分立元件diameter 直径cesium 铯的状态continuity equation cutoff 截止dictate口授change abruptly 突complex 复数连续性方程cylinder圆周率dielectric constant然地component分向量、continuously 持续cylindrical圆柱形介电常数chaotically自由地成分、组件continuous-time 时cylindrical magnet dielectric 电介质、绝chaotically 无规律地composed 组成间上连续圆柱形磁体缘体characteristic 特有compression 压缩contour 轮廓，等高线D differential差别的，characterization computationally 计算contrast 对比度特定的，微分的特性描述地contribution 权、重值DC 直流digit 数charge 电荷、负荷、compute 计算contuct触点De Morgan ’ s digital 数字的，计数充电computer axial convenient packaging Theorem 摩根定律的chemist 化学家tomography计简易封装declined 谢绝diode 二极管chip 芯片算机轴线构成方式convention 协定，习decrease 减少directhy proportional chop up 切开，隔断computer on a chip俗，习惯deduce 推断正比于circuit configuration单片机convention 协定definition清晰directional antenna 结构concept概念converge 收敛definition of minimal定向天线circuitry 电路concern 涉及converted 转换cost 定义最小成本director主管classified分类condenser 冷凝器，convolution卷积delay 耽搁，延迟，discharge tube 效应climate思潮电容器coordinated 协调的 ,延期管clocked 时钟控制condenser 电容器同等的delta 希腊字母δdiscontinuity 不连续clocked 锁存conductance电导率coordinated fashion demonstrate 论证，证性clockwise 顺时针conduction current协调的方式明discrete 离散的close proximity 接传导电流correspond 相关demonstrated 展示discrete-time 时间上近conductivity传corresponding 相应denote 表示离散closed-loop 闭合环路导性，传导率的density 密度displacement current closed-path 闭合路径conductor diameter correspond 等于dependent 取决于位移电流closethe relay contact直径Cosine term cos 期间depict 描述displacement 位移闭合触电结构conductor 导体cost on代价depth of⋯ quntitles disposal 布局CMOS 互补型金属conduit 水管，管道Coulombs库仑测量物理量的幅值dissipation损耗氧化物半导体configuration结构cross-section 截面，derivative导数distinction区别coefficient系数conflict 斗争，冲突莫断层derive 推导distinguish区分coil 缠绕、圈consequently 因而cross-sectional area derived 得到distributing 分配 (率) collector 集电极conservation保持横截面积区域detector检测仪distribution分布color 颜色conservation守恒cross-sectional 横断determination 测定Distributive Law 分combination复合锁consist of由⋯⋯组面的determine决定配率combination结合成CRT 阴极射线管develop insight into divergence sources combinational 组合constant group delay cubic 立方通过对⋯ 的深散度源divergence theorem散度定理divergence 散度diverse 不同的，变化多的divide除domain 域Dow-jones stock market index 道琼斯股市指数drain 漏极dramatically戏剧性地，激烈地dramatically 显著地DSP 数字信号处理dual 两部分duration 持续时间dynamic 动态Ee． g．例如echoes 回音effect and cause 响应和激励efficiency 效率efficient 高效的elect 选举electric charge 电子电荷量electric combination lock电动密码锁electric flux 电通量密度electrical properties 电气性能electricity 电，电力，电流electricity 电荷electrodynamics 电动力学electrolysis 电解electromagnetic field 电磁场electromagnetic induction电磁感应electromagnetism envelop包裹factor and prime电磁效应envision设想 ,想number参数与最electro-mechanical象，预见初数字电子机械类equation等式factor 系数、因式分electromechanical equivalent等效解motors 电动机equivalent resistance familiar常见的electromotive force等效电阻Family系列电动势equivalent等价farad 法拉electron 电子era 纪元fashion方式electronics 电子学，establish 确立feedback loops反电子工业established 建立馈电路electrostatic 静电学estimate建立feedback 反馈element 元素、要素、estimate 判断、估计Fidelity保真度，逼元件evaluated 被求值真度eletrodynamics电动even 平坦 /偶filament灯丝力学的even function 偶函数filedeletro-mechanical even if虽然，即使differentialeguationrelay 电子机械或继evolve发展场微分方程电器exact 准确的filter 滤波器eliminate 消除exclusively 专门地finite-duration有emf 电动势executed 执行限长时间emission 放射量 ,exhibit an oscillatory firm 肯定散发存在，振荡firmware 固件emit 发射expended消耗flexible灵活的emitter 发射极exper mentation实Flip-flop触发器emphasis 强调验的方法flux 流量，熔化，employ 用experimental 实验使熔融emptiness 空心explicit mechanism following theenabled 使⋯成为可for 明确的机制metaphor of能explicit直接用⋯来比喻enables ⋯ set/reset explore涉及for intuitive下使⋯可以置 1/清零exponentially按意识地enclose ⋯ in指数方式form 创立parentheses()用extend 延伸，拓展formula公式（）括起来extended tour 公开formulate the law ofenclose附上extended 延长conservation构enclusive nor 异或非external force 外界力想出保存定律endeavor努力量formulate 用公式描endpoint 端点external 外部的述energy generation extracting or formulation 规划and distribution enhancing提取与强founder奠基者发电和输电化Fourier series傅enhance 加强extracting提取里叶级数enhanced 增强extreme 极限Fourier傅里叶enhancement增强Fourier'sexpresentation⋯ as傅里叶表示⋯即将函数表示成正弦和余弦信号的叠加，这种方法已经广泛用于微分方程的解析法和数值法求解过程以及通信信号的分析与处理frequency content频率成分frequencydividers 分频器frequency domain频域friction 摩擦、阻力fundamental 基本的furthermore 此外Ggain stage 增益级galvanometer 检流计gas-discharge 气体放电general functions整体generalized 广义概括generate thin section产生薄层generate产生generation anddistribution 产生与分配geophysics 地球物理学germanium 锗given 特定的glow discharge辉光放电govern 控制graphically 用图表gravitation 重力gravitational 重力的ground breaking 开创性impose on the field grow astronomically强加空前发展impose on 把⋯加于H impractical 不切实际的，可用性差的handle multiple improved contrast unknown解决复合提高反差未知量impulse response has sharp transitions冲激响应尖锐过渡impulse脉冲hence 因此in addition toHenry 亨利除⋯之外hexadecimal 十六进in bank called存制的储单元high-fidelity高保真in conjunction with historic 历史上有名与⋯联合的in context 事物范围hollow pipe空心管in contrast to 与⋯homogeneous 同性质相反的in impressed 强加homogeneous 均匀的in power applications household 家庭在电力电子领域中household appliances in series with 串上家用设备in simple matter物humble law 基本定理质humble 不重要的in the broadest sense hydrogen 氢最广泛的认识I in the case of 在⋯情况下i． e．即in the presence of identical一致的在⋯⋯面前identify 确定in the remote past illustrated 插图、图例之前远点image 影像in the sense of impact碰撞在⋯意义下impetus 动力，动量，in the synthesis合刺激成中impetus 推动力in their behavior在implement实现其工作中implementation 实in unison 以相同速度现、元器件incandescent白热的，implemented 应用的发白热光的implication含义incandescent lamp implies the sharpness白炽灯暗示inclination 倾向性爱好indefinite 不确定 ,无限期indicate 标示induce感应inductance 感应系数，自感应induction感应inductor 电感inear-phase 线性 -相位infrared红外线infrared andultra-violet radiation红外和紫外辐射inherently 固有的inhomegeneous 不同种类initial初始initiate 产生，启动instantaneous瞬间instead 反而institution 机构、协会instrument 仪器insulator 绝缘体，绝热器integer 整数 integral积分，完整，部分integrated circuit(IC)集成电路integrating orsumming 积分或求和intended 预期的intensity 强度interface 界面interpret 换种方式描述interpret 说明interval 区间introduction 引入intuitive直观的invalid condition 不可用状态invalid无效的invariance 不变性invariant 无变化的，不变的invasion 侵略inverse transform逆变换inverse 反inversely与⋯相反inversely 相反地inversion or negation转换或求反inversion反向invert 上下倒置inverter 变换器，逆变器、反向器investigation 调查isotropic 各向同性的，等方向性的its leads in opposing在导体的两端its simplicity 其简单Jjointly with 和⋯一起joule 焦耳jump across the openconnection polarity导线短接开路端junction 连接处KKarnaugh map卡诺图Kelvin开尔文kinetic theory ofgases气体动力理论 kinetic 热气学Llarge-scale 大规模large-scaleintegration(LSI) 大规模集成电路laser 激光latch 锁存laureate 奖金获得者laureate 桂冠leakage 漏损lie on 取决于light-emittingdiodes(LED) 发光二极管linear 线性的linearize 线性化linearly 线性地load 负载localize 局部化，地方化logarithmic 对数的long-distance radiocommunication 远距离无线电通信loosely bound 约束力弱lossless medium 无损耗介质lossless 无损的loudspeaker 扩音器，喇叭lung 肺Mmacroscopic 宏观macroscopicelectromagnetism宏观电磁学magnetic core 磁芯magnetic field 磁场magnetic fluxlinkingthe loop磁导率magnetic recording磁记录器Magnetic ResonanceImaging 磁共振成像magnetic 磁magnetism 磁magnitude ofelectromotive force点推动力的幅度magnitude 幅值 .幅频medical医学的multiple复杂的mainlobe 主瓣medium 介质multiplication乘法maintain保持meet in 在⋯中看到multiply增加、乘management 管理memoir 研究报告multivibrator多manipulate 操作 ,操mere 仅仅谐振动器纵metal contacts金music reproduction manipulate 处理属电极音乐播放manipulation控metaphor 暗喻，比喻N制，操纵meteorologic 气象学manner方法meteorological NAND与非manufacture 制造investigation气nature says通常讲map 绘制，提供信候学研究navies海军息metric 变量navigation 航空marble 珠子microphone 扬声器navigation aids and marked the impetus microprocessor微systems导航辅助to development极处理器设备和系统大地推动了⋯发展microwave 微波管navigation 导航maser微波激射miniature 微型necessary sufficient 器，受激微波放大器miniature tube微充分必要条件mass 大规模型管，小型电子管Needle 指针，磁针master 主要minimum negative 负的、阴极master's thesis博mean-square error net transfer 净转移士论文最小均方差net 净得material物质minterm最小项neutron中子mathematically数学mislead 误导nevertheless然而地mismatch 误差no exponents or roots mathematician数MIT 麻省理工学院无指数或开放求根学家mobility移动性non-causal 没有因matrix矩阵model 等效果关系的mean-square error modified Bessel nonperiodic signal 均方差funtion校正后的非周期measure 测量贝赛尔函数nonperiodic非周期measured in modified改进的性的以⋯做单位modulation 调节non-realizable 不可measurement 衡量molecule粒子实现meat 相融合molecules 分子non-recursive 非回归mechanism 设备，机mondispersive非NOR 或非制，途径分散的normal法线medal奖章monitor探测Norton's Theorem media媒介monitor a诺顿定理mediating filed介cross-section观notation 符号，标记质场察横截面法mediating 介质monitor观测notch 边缘或表面上medical imaging医mount 放置的V型痕迹学影像MRI 磁共振成像note that... 需要注意的是outward 表面的、向note表明外的nuclear 核Pnucleus原子核number system 计package 包装盒数制parallel 并联，平行O parameter 参数object 目标parasites寄生物objective客观的parentheses 圆括号observable 可观测的particle 粒子obtain 得到particles粒子occasion场合passband 通频带occur产生passive devices无offset补偿源器件ohm欧姆passive 无源on-and-off switch patent专利通断开关patenting申请专利operate on⋯作pattern 模型用于⋯peak 峰值operating工作pectrum光谱operation运算pension 退休金oppose 阻碍per cubic meter立opposite 相反方米opposition 阻碍performance性optimized最优化能，使用optimum最优的periodic周期的，orbit轨道，环绕循环的order vable quantity permeability 磁导率可观测的量perpendicular to S order秩与 S垂直organ 器官perpendicular 垂直orientation 静态方向phase 相位origin原点philosophy 哲学original原始的phonograph 留声机originate as sensory photovoltaic 光电的data from the real phrase 词组world 来源于人对真physical自然的，实世界的感觉物理的originate源于picofarad皮法oscillatory摆动的，pictorially用图像地振荡pionee开辟oscillograph显示器pioneer 开拓者oscilloscope示波器pipe 管道other metric工place less emphasis 制单位减弱planar平面 ,轴profile剖面，侧random 无规律的respective atom各planet satum土面，外型，轮廓range of 一系列自的原子星program 编程ratio 比率respective各自的planet 行星Programmable Logic real function 实函数respectively 分别plants 设备Controller(PLC)可re-attaches 再次连接responsive 易感知的 , plate 板编程逻辑控制器recipient 接受者反应热烈的polartity极性propagate 传播recognition识别responsive 反应polytechnic institute property特性rectangular矩形的restricted限制理工学院研proportional 成比例recursive回归的，restriction限制，约究院的递归的束popularity 普及propose提出recursive realization revolutionary革命性porosity多孔性，pros and cons 正反递归实现的有孔性两方面reference参考物revolutionized革命portable 便携式的，prospecting 勘探reflection of radio性的影响轻便的proton质子wave 无线回拨rim边缘position vector位providing在⋯条件reflection 反射ring环矢，方向矢量下regardless 不管ripple波动，波纹possess 拥有proximity sensors registers 寄存器room-temperature postulate假设接近传感器re-indexing 改变符heat energy室温热力postulated 假设proximity接近号，重新定义能量的影响下postulated 教授put forth发表relate to 关系、涉及root 根、开方postulating 假定Q relate 阐述rotate 轮流，旋转potential difference relative permeability roughly to大致上电位差，电势差qeneralized 概括相对磁导率roughly 大约potential energy 势能qualification条relative 相对royal radarpower and energy件,限制 ,性质relay contact继establishment皇功与能quantity量电器触点室雷达机构power supply 供电quantum量子relay 继电器、转换Royal Society皇家power systems带quantum 原子release 释放学会电源的系统R reliable 可靠的rubbing摩擦power theorem 定理remain 余下Rubidium铷practical实际的radar 雷达remaining晚年rugged恶劣的precursor 先驱，前辈radiation heat remote 遥远rugged 不规则presentation 表示transfor 热辐射迁移repel 排斥Spreserve 保护、保留radiation辐射representation表示presidency 任期，会radio broadcast无reproduce再现salar cell 太阳能电池长线广播request 要求sampled 取样primarily主要地radio calculation无research 研究成果sample 样本prime numbers 质数线电路reset 清零，重置sampling period principal主要radio detection and resign 退休采样周期principle原理ranging无线探测resistance 电阻Saturn 土星、行星principles原则与测距resistivity 电阻率scalar标量，数量的printed circuit印random随意的resistor 电阻（器）scalar constant 标量制电路random distribution resonance共振scalar 标量procedure 程序随机分布resort 求助schedule计划表，安排表scheduled radioprogram 预订计划的节目schedule 时间表seal-in 自锁 section部分，截面 security 安全 seismic 地震的seismic vibrations地震的震动seismology 地震学select 选择self-consistent 首尾一致self-induction 自感semiconductor 半导体sensitive 易损坏的，高精度的sensor 传感器sensory 感觉的sequence序列sequential 时序的series 系列、串联，级数sets置1Shannon 香浓sharp 急剧的sharpness 小short jumping 短接导线shortcut 简便的sidelobe 旁瓣silicon硅silicon integrated circuit 非集成电路simplify 简单化simulation 仿真simultaneously 同时smeared拖尾的smeared version 添抹版本society 协会solar cells 太阳能电池solenoid 螺线管solenoidal fields 螺线管磁场，管形场solid state switching固态开关solid 一致的 sonar 声呐 Sophisticated 精密的老练复杂source field 源场space exploration vehicles 空间探测设备spaced 间隔的spark 电弧放电，火花sparse matrice 稀疏矩阵spatial variables 空间变量specialized techniques 专业技术specialized 专用的specific 特定specification 说明specifications 规范specify certain boundary指定specifying equally spaced 详述平均空间spectral 频谱spectroscope 光谱分析，分光镜spectrum 光谱speech processing 语音处理speech signal 音频信号SR latch SR 锁存器stability稳定性stable 稳定state 状态，情形，表明收器television monitor上的任务static field静电场superimposed叠电视监视器thermal热的steady 稳定加tensor 张量，张肌thermoelectricity热stimulate 激励，激励superposition重term 术语电，温差电stimulate增强叠，重合，叠合terminal 末端thesis 论点Stockes [ 人名 ]斯托Superposition terminology术语学Thevenin's Theorem 克斯Theorem叠加定理the cononical sum戴维南定理stopband attenuation superposition 叠加标准和thin-section薄面衰减supplement 补充the corresponding this section 本章节stopband 截止频带supply current impluse 相应的脉冲three-dimensional storage 贮藏，存储馈电流the corresponding三围straightforward supply voltage 电源voltage 感应电动势three-dimensional 三manner直接的电压the curl of 卷曲的维straightforward 简明supposed 假定the dielectric constant time domain 时域的surgical invasion 外介电常数time varying时变的straight-line 直线科侵入the dissipation 耗散time-varying fields strategy 方法surgical 外科the divergence of A时变场strength 强度surpass超过 A 的散度to localize the signal strike 敲打surveillance 监视the electrostatic field局部化stringy 绳的switch back and forth静电场to name just a few strong dependence来回切换the emf §电动势这里仅举几个例子强烈的依赖性symbolic analysis the filter parameter to name just a little subject 主体典型分析因素只提到一点点subjective主观的symbolic象征性的the force motivating toggle触发器双sub-optimum未symmetric 对称的electron to 促使的力向开关达最佳标准的，最不symmetry properties量tomography X 线断理想的，次优的对称性质the kind of 最重要的层摄影术subsidiary relation symmetry 对称the medium方法tonal quality声附带的关系synthesis综合媒介调的音质subsidiary 辅助的Tthe normal tone 音调、音质substantially根component 垂直分量track 跟随本地，显著地，充分take on complex the procedure of程trade-off交换的value 泛及复数值序步骤trade-off平衡subsystem 子系统take over代替the rectangular transatlantic大succeed继承tangent 切线sequence 方形序列西洋sufficient足够的tangential 相切的the relative transatlantic横渡大sufficient充分、足够taper 逐渐变细permeability渗透性西洋的sufficiently 充分的taper the⋯ to逐the same magnitude trans-conductance summable 可求和的渐减少尺度 /幅值跨导Sum-Of-Products tapered 锥形的，渐缩the set of 这组transformation 变换积和式的the spectral content式superconductivity 超tapered window锥光谱成分transistor晶体管导形窗口the stringly light彩transition过渡super-heterodyne tedious 厌烦，冗长的灯串discontinuity跃receiver超外差接telegraph电信技术the task a hand手迁间断transmission 传输transmit 传递transmitter 发射机tremendous惊人的，巨大的tremendously 非常地trial细节trial value试验值trial 尝试triode 三极管truncate 把⋯⋯截短truncating the Fourier series representation截短傅里叶级数表示truncation 截短truth table 真值表tube 管，电子管，显像管two spatial 二维two-element electron tube 双元素电子管tying ⋯ to 捆，绑typical典型Uubiquitous 普遍存在的ultra-violet radiation紫外辐射unbound没有约束underlying equation参与变换的方程underlying 基本的uniform 一致uniformly 一律的，均一的uniformly spaced 均匀间隔unique determination确定unit circle单位圆upper hand 占上风USSR苏联utility 效用，有用VV bounded by由⋯包围vacuum真空vacuum tube真空管，电子管valid 有效的valid in region 有效区域valid state 合法领域value 【数学】值vanish indentically完全消失vanishingly small小到趋近于零var 变化variable 变量variation 指数 ,变化vary 变化vector矢量，无线电导引vehicle车辆vein 静脉，血管versatile 常用的，多方面的version 版本vertical 垂直via aweight function权重函数via 经由vibrations 振动，摇动virtually实际上vision成像visual images 视觉图像volt 伏特voltage电压voltage reference电压基准volts 直流电压voting mechine投票机V ubiquitous到处存在的，普遍存在的Wwafers晶片weapon firing武器发射weekly 每周一次weight function权值函数well-posed postulate提发合法的假定well-posed 适定的WFT 视窗傅里叶变换where as而which bounds onemedium穿越wide variety of field范围广泛不同wireless telegraphy无线电报with respect to 关于worthwhile 值得做的Yyield 产生Zzero order 0 阶zero-order modified零阶修正。