新概念英语第二册课文详注Lesson82~84
新概念英语第二册82课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 82练习答案Key to written exercises1．难点练习答案1 wash up2 laugh at3 washed4 laughed5 wash2．多项选择题答案1. a根据课文第3-4行…these ‘monsters’…are simply strange fish, 可以推测只有 a. are probably unusual fish (或许是不寻常的鱼)与课文的内容相符，而其他3个选择都与课文所描述的情形不符。
2. b根据课文第6行…a peculiar fish was caught nea r Madagascar (在马达加斯加福建的海里捕到了一条奇怪的鱼)可以判断，只有b. an unusual fish 与课文中的内容一致，而其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符，所以选b.3. a该句的谓语动词claim(声称)是及物动词，它后面可以跟名词或以that 引导的从句，也可以跟to 加动词不定式做宾语。
只有a. that they have seen 是个从句，可以做claim 的宾语。
而其他3个选择都不正确。
b. have seen 既不是从句，又不是不定式，因为前面没有to,因此不能用在claim 后面；c. to be seen 虽然是不定式，但不定式的被动式不符合这个句子的要求；d. to being seen 不符合语法，所以选a.4. d本句中的关系从句应该是被动语态才合乎语法，才能使句子意思完整。
a. which, b. which have 不合乎语法；c. which have being 也不合乎语法，只有选d. which have been 能构成被动语态关系从句，意思完整。
5. ca. realizing ,b. having realized 都不合乎语法，因为他们都不能直接跟在when 后面，when 是连词，它后面应该跟从句。
新概念英语第二册Lesson82_84课文翻译及词汇
新概念英语第二册Lesson82~84课文翻译及词汇新概念英语第二册Lesson82课文翻译及词汇【课文】Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.【课文翻译】渔夫和水手们有时声称自己看到过海里的妖怪。
新概念英语第二册82课课后习题详细答案
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 82练习答案Key to written exercises1．难点练习答案1 wash up2 laugh at3 washed4 laughed5 wash2．多项选择题答案1. a根据课文第3-4行…these ‘monsters’…are simply strange fish, 可以推测只有 a. are probably unusual fish (或许是不寻常的鱼)与课文的内容相符，而其他3个选择都与课文所描述的情形不符。
2. b根据课文第6行…a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar (在马达加斯加福建的海里捕到了一条奇怪的鱼)可以判断，只有b. an unusual fish 与课文中的内容一致，而其他3个选择都与课文的内容不符，所以选b.3. a该句的谓语动词claim(声称)是及物动词，它后面可以跟名词或以that 引导的从句，也可以跟to 加动词不定式做宾语。
只有a. that they have seen 是个从句，可以做claim 的宾语。
而其他3个选择都不正确。
b. have seen 既不是从句，又不是不定式，因为前面没有to,因此不能用在claim 后面；c. to be seen 虽然是不定式，但不定式的被动式不符合这个句子的要求；d. to being seen 不符合语法，所以选a.4. d本句中的关系从句应该是被动语态才合乎语法，才能使句子意思完整。
a. which, b. which have 不合乎语法；c. which have being 也不合乎语法，只有选d. which have been 能构成被动语态关系从句，意思完整。
5. ca. realizing ,b. having realized 都不合乎语法，因为他们都不能直接跟在when 后面，when 是连词，它后面应该跟从句。
【第二次修订完全版】新概念英语第二册笔记pdf(96课全)
目录Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4)Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11)Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16)Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21)Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25)Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31)Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38)Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44)Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49)Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55)Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60)Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64)Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68)Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74)Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80)Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85)Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90)Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96)Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99)Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104)Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110)Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115)Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119)Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122)Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125)Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130)Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136)Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143)Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149)Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154)Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159)Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165)Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171)Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177)Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180)Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186)Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193)Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198)Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203)Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208)Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)Lesson 42 Not very musical 并非很懂音乐 (219)Lesson 43 Over the South Pole 飞越南极 (224)Lesson 44 Through the forest 穿过森林 (229)Lesson 45 A clear conscience 问心无愧 (234)Lesson 46 Expensive and uncomfortable 既昂贵又受罪 (238)Lesson 47 A thirsty ghost 嗜酒的鬼魂 (243)Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ (247)Lesson 49 The end of a dream 美梦告终 (250)Lesson 50 Taken for a ride 乘车兜风 (256)Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏 (262)Lesson 52 A pretty carpet 漂亮的地毯 (267)Lesson 53 Hot snake 触电的蛇 (272)Lesson 54 sticky fingers 粘糊的手指 (278)Lesson 55 Not a gold mine 并非金矿 (282)Lesson 56 Faster than sound! 比声音还快！ (291)Lesson 57 Can I help you, madam? 您要买什么，夫人？ (298)Lesson 58 A blessing in disguise? 是因祸得福吗？ (305)Lesson 59 In or out? 进来还是出去？ (311)Lesson 60 The future 卜算未来 (315)Lesson 61 Trouble with the Hubble 哈勃望远镜的困境 (318)Lesson 62 Affer the fire 大火之后 (323)Lesson 63 She was not amused 她并不觉得好笑 (329)Lesson 64 The Channel Tunnel 海峡隧道 (334)Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 小象对警察 (339)Lesson 66 Sweet as honey!像蜜一样甜！ (344)Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 (349)Lesson 68 Persistent纠缠不休 (357)Lesson 69 But not murder!并非谋杀！ (359)Lesson 70 Red for danger危险的红色 (362)Lesson 71 A famous clock 一个著名的大钟 (366)Lesson 72 A car called Bluebird“蓝鸟”汽车 (369)Lesson 73 The record-holder纪录保持者 (371)Lesson 74 Out of the limelight 舞台之外 (376)Lesson 75 SOS呼救信号 (380)Lesson 76 April Fools' Day愚人节 (386)Lesson 77 A successful operation 一例成功的手术 (388)Lesson 78 The last one? 最后一枝吗？ (392)Lesson 79 By air 乘飞机 (397)Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace 水晶宫 (400)Lesson 81 Escape 脱逃 (403)Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ (406)Lesson 83 After the elections 大选之后 (409)Lesson 84 On strike 罢工 (412)Lesson 85 Never too old to learn 活到老学到老 (415)Lesson 86 Out of control 失控 (419)Lesson 87 A perfect alibi 极好的不在犯罪现场的证据 (421)Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine困在矿井里 (423)Lesson 89 A slip of the tongue 口误 (426)Lesson 90 What's for supper? 晚餐吃什么？ (429)Lesson 91 Three men in a basket 三人同篮 (434)Lesson 92 Asking for trouble 自找麻烦 (437)Lesson 93 A noble gift 崇高的礼物 (439)Lesson 94 Future champions 未来的冠军 (442)Lesson 95 A fantasy 纯属虚构 (445)Lesson 96 The dead return 亡灵返乡 (447)本文档仅用于学习交流之用，不得用于商业目的。
最新新概念英语第二册逐句精讲Lesson82~84
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲Lesson821、Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.一些渔民和船员有时声称他们在海里看到过妖怪。
语言点 claim to have seen用完成时的形式表示不定式的过去时，强调声称的结果。
2、Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these monsters，which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.尽管人们常常对他们讲的故事付诸一笑，但是现在看来，人们有时看到的这些"妖怪" 很多不过是一些奇怪的鱼。
语言点 it is now known是一般现在时的被动语态，表系"被知道" ;have been sighted现在完成时的被动语态。
3、Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.一些罕见的生物偶尔会被冲上海滩，但是它们在海里却很少被捕到。
语言点 sth. be washed to somewhere某物被冲到某地4、Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar.然而不久前，在马达加斯加附近却捕获了一条奇怪的鱼。
5、A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line.这条强壮的大鱼咬住钩后把小渔船拖到了几英里外的海面上。
新概念英语第二册：第84课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第84课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1.go on strike，罢工。
on strike表示“在罢工”：The workers are on strike.工人们在罢工。
It is not clear yet when the teachers on strike will return to theirclassrooms.当前还不清楚罢课的教师何时会回到教室去。
Must we go on strike?我们必须罢工吗?2.The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罢工定于星期二开始。
due表示“预定的”、“约定的”，后面能够跟带to的不定式，也能够不跟。
它后面通常有确定的时间状语：The plane is due(to arrive)in London at 9 o'clock.飞机预定9点抵达伦敦。
The performance is due to begin at 7 o'clock in the evening.演出定于晚上7点开始。
due to后面若是名词，则它表示“因为”、“因为”(通常用于系动词be之后)：Our delay was due to the heavy traffic.我们被耽搁了是因为交通拥挤。
3.…the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about payand working conditions.……此次罢工将一直持续到就工资和工作条件问题达成全面协议的时候为止。
在until引导的时间状语从句中，主语agreement的定语about pay and workingconditions被谓语隔开了。
因为谓语很短，如果定语紧跟agreement，则句子读起来会头重脚轻。
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第82课（1）
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.句⼦讲解：1、Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.⼀些渔民和船员有时声称他们在海⾥看到过妖怪。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 82
巨大的宇宙飛船
★ sailor
（1） n. 海员、水手
eg：His
father is a sailor .
（2） 乘船的人 （与adj. 连用）
a
good sailor 不晕船的人 a bad sailor 晕船的人 close to the wind
冒风险，几乎犯法
sail
★ t
Lesson 82 Monster or fish?
是妖还是鱼？
By:Lynn
warming up
Do you know mermaids?and believe it or not ? Do you believe monsters in the sea? Have you ever heard any story about monster?
※
be caught out 被捕捉到
★Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. ★ A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line.
A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.
新概念英语第二册 Lesson82课程讲解
Many things in life are not that we can't do it, but that we don't believe it can be done.整合汇编简单易用（页眉可删）新概念英语第二册 Lesson82课程讲解Lesson 82 Monster or fish?是妖还是鱼？Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these monsters which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.参考译文渔夫和水手们有时声称自己看到过海里的妖怪。
新概念英语第二册课文全篇及翻译96篇
新概念英语第二册课文全篇及翻译96篇1. Lesson 1: A private conversation - 一场私人对话2. Lesson 2: Shopping - 购物3. Lesson 3: A charity appeal - 慈善募款4. Lesson 4: For here or to go? - 在这儿用还是带走？5. Lesson 5: The best and the worst - 最好和最差的6. Lesson 6: Flying saucers - 飞碟7. Lesson 7: A skeleton in the cupboard - 抽屉里的骷髅8. Lesson 8: A famous monastery - 一座有名的修道院9. Lesson 9: Olympic Games - 奥林匹克运动会10. Lesson 10: The perfect crime - 完美的犯罪11. Lesson 11: The importance of money - 金钱的重要性12. Lesson 12: Robots at work - 机器人在工作中13. Lesson 13: Food for thought - 发人深省的事14. Lesson 14: The end of the world? - 世界末日？15. Lesson 15: Lost property - 失物招领处16. Lesson 16: A polite request - 一个礼貌的请求17. Lesson 17: A trip to Australia - 澳大利亚之旅18. Lesson 18: Banks and shopping - 银行与购物19. Lesson 19: There's no smoke without fire - 无风不起浪20. Lesson 20: Long distance love - 远距离恋爱21. Lesson 21: A new house - 一所新房子22. Lesson 22: Nothing is impossible - 没有什么是不可能的23. Lesson 23: The Women's Institute - 妇女协会24. Lesson 24: The way to be happy - 幸福之道25. Lesson 25: China's treasures - 中国的宝藏26. Lesson 26: America's National Parks - 美国的国家公园27. Lesson 27: The benefits of laughter - 笑的好处28. Lesson 28: Travel - 旅行29. Lesson 29: Growing plants indoors - 室内种植植物30. Lesson 30: Tom's hobby - 汤姆的爱好31. Lesson 31: The invention of penicillin - 青霉素的发明32. Lesson 32: The Loch Ness Monster - 尼斯湖水怪33. Lesson 33: How to stop smoking - 如何戒烟34. Lesson 34: The Channel Tunnel - 海峡隧道35. Lesson 35: Memories - 回忆36. Lesson 36: The history of the Olympics - 奥运会的历史37. Lesson 37: Chance and opportunity - 机会与机遇38. Lesson 38: An unusual school - 一所不寻常的学校39. Lesson 39: Telepathy - 心灵感应40. Lesson 40: Motoring - 汽车运动41. Lesson 41: The Bank of English - 英语银行42. Lesson 42: Thw wind of change - 变革的风43. Lesson 43: My dream - 我的梦想44. Lesson 44: Secrets of the mind - 心灵的秘密45. Lesson 45: The Wadden Sea - 瓦登海46. Lesson 46: A trip into space - 太空之旅47. Lesson 47: Going into hospital - 进医院48. Lesson 48: Daredevils - 蛮勇的人49. Lesson 49: A new breed of car - 新一代的汽车50. Lesson 50: Arabian hospitality - 阿拉伯的好客51. Lesson 51: Peaceful uses of atomic energy - 和平利用原子能52. Lesson 52: A birthday present - 一份生日礼物53. Lesson 53: The coast of East Anglia - 东安格利亚海岸54. Lesson 54: Looking for a job - 找工作55. Lesson 55: Studying abroad - 出国留学56. Lesson 56: Poles apart - 截然不同57. Lesson 57: The story of silk - 丝的故事59. Lesson 59: Art and artists - 艺术和艺术家60. Lesson 60: Keeping the doctor away - 远离医生61. Lesson 61: The European Parliament - 欧洲议会62. Lesson 62: The early days of aviation - 航空的早期日子63. Lesson 63: Sleep and health - 睡眠与健康64. Lesson 64: Beyond the Milky Way - 银河系之外65. Lesson 65: Settling down - 定居下来66. Lesson 66: Astronomical discoveries - 天文学的发现67. Lesson 67: Curiosity - 好奇心68. Lesson 68: Making an emergency landing - 进行紧急降落69. Lesson 69: Power for the future - 未来的动力70. Lesson 70: The Bald Piano Player - 秃头钢琴家71. Lesson 71: A difficult customer - 一个难对付的顾客72. Lesson 72: The Olympic Games - 奥林匹克运动会73. Lesson 73: The world's worst singer - 世界上最糟糕的歌手74. Lesson 74: Just a holiday - 只是一次假期75. Lesson 75: Home sweet home - 甜蜜的家76. Lesson 76: A famous clock - 一个著名的时钟77. Lesson 77: False money - 假币78. Lesson 78: The United Nations - 联合国79. Lesson 79: Changing attitudes - 态度的转变80. Lesson 80: Cultural exchanges - 文化交流82. Lesson 82: Television and radio - 电视和广播83. Lesson 83: Marriage - 婚姻85. Lesson 85: Danger - men at work - 危险 - 男人在工作86. Lesson 86: Saving electricity - 节约用电87. Lesson 87: A close shave - 惊险时刻88. Lesson 88: Music - the universal language - 音乐 - 普遍的语言89. Lesson 89: Space pioneers - 太空先驱者90. Lesson 90: House-warming - 乔迁之喜91. Lesson 91: Toys - 玩具92. Lesson 92: Dear George - 亲爱的乔治93. Lesson 93: Growing old - 变老94. Lesson 94: What's in a name? - 名字有什么重要？95. Lesson 95: The dance of the hens - 鸡的舞蹈96. Lesson 96: A pretty carpet - 一块漂亮的地毯。
新概念英语第二册Lesson82~84学习笔记
新概念英语第二册Lesson82~84学习笔记新概念英语第二册Lesson82学习笔记1、Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.1).to have seen是不定式的完成式结构。
不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的情况。
不定式的完成式常用于believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand等动词之后(这些动词常用被动语态)：eg. I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time.2) claim：宣称，断言Claim (that)eg. He claimed that Tom had stolen his wallet.Claim toeg. I don’t claim to be an expertIt is claimed that 据说eg. It is claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.2、Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these "monsters" which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.laugh v. 笑eg. Everybody laughed when the circus clown made his appearance.laugh at：因…而笑; 嘲笑eg. Everybody laughs at my accents 大家都取笑我的口音different ways of laughing1.burst into laughter 突然大笑2.crack a smile 展颜微笑，莞尔一笑3.explode with laughter 哄堂大笑4.force a smile 强作欢颜at times：有时 = now and then, occasionally,from time to timeeg. She's really rude at times.sight：v.猛然看见，瞬间看见eg. After twelve days at sea, they sighted land在海上航行12天后，他们发现了陆地3、Realizing that this was no ordinary fish...=Realizing that this was not an ordinary fish...no的否定意味比not(a/an)要重(用于名词或形容词之前、系动词be之后)eg.This is no easy work. 这绝对不是件容易干的活。
新概念第二册Lesson82-Monster-or-fish
• Don't sail out to sea in this weather.
A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line.
• They are no friends of ours. • 他们根本不是我们的朋友。 • This is no easy work. • 这绝不是件容易干的活！
• make every effort 尽一切努力 • make an effort 努力 • make no effort 根本不努力
monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪异的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山
monstrously adv.
★ sailor （1） n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2） 乘船的人 （与adj. 连用） a good sailor 不晕船的人 ←→ a bad sailor 晕船的人
这种风俗是在苏格兰特有。 a theme peculiar to the writer 那位作家特有的主题
peculiarity [piˌkju:liˈæriti] n.特色；特性；怪癖 the peculiarities of the region 该地区的特征
★ shining
adj. 闪闪发光的
完成时态： 现在： have（has） been + v. – ed 过去： had been + v. – ed 将來： shall / will have been + v. – ed 过去将來： should / would have been + v. – ed
82新概念英语第二册82课
• Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. • to have seen是不定式的完成式结构。 • 不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语 动作之前的情况。 • 不定式的完成式常用于believe，declare，find， say，see，know，think，understand等动词之 后 • 很抱歉占用了你这么长时间。 • I’m sorry to have taken up so much of your time.
• A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.
82新概念英语第二册82课
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• Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.
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• Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.
• out at sea 在远海，在外海
Copyright © Sino-i Technology Limited All rights reserved
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ITSM / ITIL
• Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long.
新概念英语第二册第84课-On strike
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新概念二-新概念英语第二册第82课-Monster or fish-
新概念英语第二册第82课:Monster or fish?Lesson 82 Monster or fish?是妖还是鱼?First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was the monster called?Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish. Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea. Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line. Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way. When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail. The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish. Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.参考译文渔夫和水手们有时声称自己看到过海里的妖怪。
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新概念英语第二册课文详注Lesson82~84新概念英语第二册课文详注Lesson821.Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea. 渔夫和水手们有时声称看见过海里的妖怪。
to have seen是不定式的完成式结构。
不定式的完成式用于不定式的动作发生在谓语动作之前的情况：I'm sorry to have taken up so much of your time.对不起，占了你这么长时间。
I'm glad to have met your family.我很高兴见到了你的家里人。
She seemed to have cleaned the room.她似乎已打扫过房间了。
不定式的完成式常用于believe，declare，find，say，see，know，think，understand等动词后(这些动词常用被动语态)：She is believed/said/found to have gone to Australia.人们确认/说/发现她已经去了澳大利亚。
He is thought/believed to have been killed in an air crash.人们认为他在一次空难中丧生了。
不定式的完成式与表示意图、希望等的动词连用时有独特的含义：I meant/intended to have invited him, but I forgot to do so.我本想/本打算邀请他的，不过我忘记了。
I hope/plan to have finished by 12.我希望/计划到12点钟以前就已完成。
(相当于将来完成时)2.at times，有时，偶尔。
At times I feel that he is not honest.有时我觉得他不诚实。
He comes to see us at times.他有时来看我们。
3.…they are rarely caught out at sea.……它们在海上极少能被捕到。
A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea…一条小渔船被拖到了几英里以外的海面上……这两句话中的out分别表示“在外海”、“向外海”：When her little boat was caught in a storm out at sea,she thought no one could help her now.当她的小船在外海/远海遇上风暴时，她觉得那时没有人能够救她。
Don't sail out to sea in this weather.别在这天气出海。
4.this was no ordinary fish, 这根本不是一条普通的鱼。
no的否定意味比not(a/an)要重(用于名词或形容词之前、系动词be之后)：They are no friends of ours.他们根本不是我们的朋友。
This is no easy work.这绝对不是件容易干的活。
5.made every effort, 尽一切努力。
(cf.第78课课文详注)6.Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man…人们很少能看到活着的这类动物……creature指包含人在内的“生物”、“动物”。
指人时它能够表示怜爱等感情，多用于指女性：There are many strange creatures in the sea.海里有很多奇怪的生物。
The poor creature has suffered a lot during that time.这可怜的家伙/人在那段时间里遭了很多罪。
新概念英语第二册课文详注Lesson831.The former Prime Minister, Mr. Wentworth Lane, was defeated in the recent elections. 前首相温特沃兹·莱恩先生在最近的大选中被击败。
(1)former在这里表示“以前的”、“从前的”或“前任的”，后面需要跟名词：Yesterday, he received a letter from his formerwife/English teacher.昨天他收到了他前妻/以前的英语老师的一封信。
(2)election指一般选举时用单数，指全国性的选举时用复数：An election will be held next month.下月将举行一次选举。
He hopes to defeat his rival in next year's elections.他希望在明年的大选中击败对手。
2.…the ex-Prime Minister had gone abroad.……这位前首相出国去了。
前缀ex-加在名词前表示“以前的”(相当于former)，如ex-husband(前夫)， ex-wife(前妻)，ex-taxi-driver(前出租汽车司机)，ex-manager(前任经理)，ex-headmaster(前任校长)等。
3.Though a little suspicious this time…虽然那位警察这次有点疑心……这是一个省略了主语和连系动词的让步状语从句。
通常，如果从句的主语与主句的相同而谓语带系动词be，则主语+be可省略(原因状语从句例外)：While at college, she wrote a novel.她上大学时写了一部小说。
He acted as if certain of success.他的举止就像一定会成功一样。
(方式)If possible, please let me know by this evening.如果可能的话，请在今晚以前告诉我。
(条件)Though tired, he went to bed very late.他虽然疲惫，但还是很晚才上床。
(让步)原因状语从句的省略形式要带分词being：Being worried about his child, he walked up and down in the room.他因为为孩子担心，在屋子里来回走着。
新概念英语第二册课文详注Lesson841.go on strike，罢工。
on strike表示“在罢工”：The workers are on strike.工人们在罢工。
It is not clear yet when the teachers on strike will return to their classrooms.当前还不清楚罢课的教师何时会回到教室去。
Must we go on strike?我们必须罢工吗?2.The strike is due to begin on Tuesday. 罢工定于星期二开始。
due表示“预定的”、“约定的”，后面能够跟带to的不定式，也能够不跟。
它后面通常有确定的时间状语：The plane is due(to arrive)in London at 9 o'clock.飞机预定9点抵达伦敦。
The performance is due to begin at 7 o'clock in the evening.演出定于晚上7点开始。
due to后面若是名词，则它表示“因为”、“因为”(通常用于系动词be之后)：Our delay was due to the heavy traffic.我们被耽搁了是因为交通拥挤。
3.…the strike will continue until general agreement is reached about pay and working conditions.……此次罢工将一直持续到就工资和工作条件问题达成全面协议的时候为止。
在until引导的时间状语从句中，主语agreement的定语about pay and working conditions被谓语隔开了。
因为谓语很短，如果定语紧跟agreement，则句子读起来会头重脚轻。
这种修饰语与被修饰语隔开的情况通常在不会引起误解时使用。
如He looked at the girl with large blue eyes这句话就容易引起误解，with large blue eyes既可修饰he也可修饰the girl。
4.to some extent，在某种水准上。
也能够用to a certain extent：The weather has helped me to some/a certain extent.天气在某种水准上帮了我的忙。
5.press，新闻界，报界;记者们(集合名词，后面动词用单数或复数均可)。
Ian is a member of the press.伊恩是位新闻界人士。
The press is/are waiting to see the president.记者们在等着见总统。
6.Only one or two people have objected that the students will drive too fast!只有一两个人提出反对意见，说学生们会把车开得太快!object作动词时后面能够跟从句，表示“提出异议”、“反对”;它后面也能够跟介词to+名词/动名词，表示“反对”、“不喜欢”、“不赞成：They objected that the book was too difficult for them.他们提出异议，说这本书对他们来说太难了。
A lot of people object to smoking in public places.很多人不赞成在公共场所吸烟。
Do you object to my sitting beside you?你反对我坐在你旁边吗?。