考研翻译年必背词组总结

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历年考研真题翻译部分常考词汇总结(N-W)

本文是历年考研真题翻译部分常考的词汇的总结，希望对您的学习有所帮助。

Nativeadj.出生地的, 故乡的, 当地(人)的; 原产于某地的n.当地人, 本地人no less than不少于, 多达Notionn.概念, 观念，意愿, 打算, 意图Obligevt. & vi.迫使做; 使负义务，满足请求; 施惠vt.感激Observevt. & vi.观察; 研究vt.看到; 注意到，遵守; 遵循Obviousadj.明显的; 显而易见的Occurvi.(事件等)发生，想起，出现; 被发现Offendvt.触怒; 冒犯，使反感 vi.犯规, 触犯Operationn.操作, 运转(方式)，作用, 效力，【医】手术Ordinaryadj.普通的, 平常的; 平庸的, 平淡的Owing to由于, 因为Paralleladj.(指至少两条线)平行的，类似的; n.平行线[面]，极相似的人[事物]，类似(点), 相似(之处)Particularadj.特定的, 某一的，特殊的, 特有的 n.详情; 细目Partlyadv.在一定程度上，部分地, 不完全地Passionn.热情, 强烈感情(尤指爱、恨、怒)，爱情; 情欲，爱好;Pastadj.以前的, 过去的 n.过去,昔时; 往事 prep.(表示时间)迟于,晚于，（表示关涉)从…旁边通过Patternn.型, 样式，花样, 图案 vt.模仿; 仿制Performvt.履行, 执行, 完成(事业), 演奏, 演出Personalityn.人, 人的存在; 个性; 【心理】性格; 人格, 品格Phenomenan.现象（单数）Philosophern.哲学家，思想家; 学者Pointn.要点, 论点, 观点 vt.削尖vt. & vi.指; 指向Possibleadj.可能的, 可能存在[发生, 做到]的; 潜在的Practicen.练习, 实习，实践, 实际Predictvt. & vi.预言; 预测; 预示Predictionn.预言; 预言的事物Preservevt.保护; 维护，保藏, 蜜饯(水果); 腌制(蔬菜等);Primaryadj.首要的; 主要的; 最初的; 初级的Principlen.原理, 原则，主义; 本质,Privilegen.特权, 特别待遇或权益 vt. 给与...特权, 特免Processn.过程, 进程 vt.加工; 处理 vi.列队行进Producevt. & vi.生产, 产生, 出产，制作, 创作Provevt. 证明, 查验, 检验, 勘探, 显示vi. 证明是，【经】证实Psychologicaladj.心理的; 精神的，心理学的; 关于心理学的Quarreln.争吵, 不和, 口角vi.争吵, 争辩Ragevi.大发脾气, 动怒n.狂怒, 盛怒rather than（要)…而不…, 与其…倒不如…，宁可, 宁愿Realizevt.实现，了解; 认识到vt. & vi.变卖; 赚得Reasonn.理由; 原因，理性, 理智vt. & vi.推理; 思考Recognizevt.认出, 识别出某人[某事物]簁本文是历年考研真题翻译部分常考的词汇的总结，希望对您的学习有所帮助。

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总1990年1。

be determined by 由…所决定2。

have something to do with 与…有关3。

be central to sth。

是…的核心4。

in contrast/by contrast与此相反5。

be due to 由于（常做表语）6。

be deprived of 被剥夺7。

respond to 对…作出反应8。

as the basis of 依据/根据9。

be born with 天生具有10。

In contrast 相比之下1991年11。

shut off 关上，停止，切断12。

in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何； in no case 决不13。

or so 大概，大约14。

at the rate of 以…的速率15。

take time 花费时间16。

be likely to 可能；倾向于17。

result in 导致 18。

not nearly 远不能；远非19。

head into走向；陷入（危机）20。

in the matter of 关于；就…而言21。

make…possible 使…成为可能22。

combine…with把……和…结合起来；加上23。

in the fashion of 以…方式24。

such…as 像…一样1992年25。

refer to…提到；谈到26。

agreement on 一致意见27。

be comparable to 和…相当；犹如28。

in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面29。

on the whole 总体来说；大体上看30。

draw a conclusion 得出结论31。

have the attitude towards 对…的态度32。

only if 只要33。

the same…as 与…一样34。

2024年考研词汇

2024年考研词汇共100个1. Abandon -放弃2. Abstract -摘要3. Access -访问4. Accommodate -容纳5. Accumulate -积累6. Acknowledge -承认7. Adequate -充足的8. Adhere -遵守9. Aggregate -聚集10. Alleviate -缓解11. Ambiguous -模糊的12. Analyze -分析13. Apprehend -理解，逮捕14. Ascertain -确定15. Authentic -真实的16. Bureaucracy -官僚主义17. Capitulate -投降18. Categorize -分类19. Circumvent -规避20. Coherent -连贯的21. Collate -整理22. Compatible -兼容的23. Comprehensive -全面的24. Concede -承认25. Conducive -有助于26. Confer -授予，商讨27. Constitute -构成28. Convey -传达29. Corroborate -证实30. Criteria -标准31. Cumulative -累积的32. Deceptive -欺骗的33. Deduce -推断34. Deficit -赤字35. Depict -描述36. Derive -获得37. Deteriorate -恶化38. Dilemma -困境39. Discern -辨别40. Discrepancy -差异41. Disseminate -散布42. Diversify -多样化43. Dominate -主导44. Elicit -引出45. Elucidate -阐明46. Empirical -经验的47. Endeavor -努力48. Enhance -提高49. Enumerate -列举50. Erode -侵蚀51. Evaluate -评估52. Evolve -进化53. Exacerbate -加剧54. Explicate -解释55. Facilitate -促进56. Formulate -制定57. Generate -产生58. Hinder -阻碍59. Hypothesize -假设60. Implement -实施61. Implicate -牵涉62. Incentive -刺激63. Inherent -内在的64. Inhibit -抑制65. Innovate -创新66. Integrate -整合67. Interpret -解释68. Invoke -调用69. Justify -证明合理70. Magnify -放大71. Manipulate -操纵72. Mitigate -缓解73. Modify -修改74. Negate -否定75. Objectivity -客观性76. Obsolete -过时的77. Paradigm -范例78. Perceive -察觉79. Ponder -考虑80. Pragmatic -实用的81. Precede -先于82. Precipitate -促使83. Profound -深刻的84. Prohibit -禁止85. Promote -促进86. Propagate -传播87. Quantify -量化88. Reconcile -调和89. Redundant -冗余的90. Reflect -反映91. Reform -改革92. Reinforce -强化93. Reiterate -重申94. Relevance -相关性95. Replicate -复制96. Resilient -有韧性的97. Retain -保留98. Revise -修订99. Simulate -模拟100. Sustain -维持。

总结考研英语翻译词组汇总（免费下载）

总结考研英语翻译词组汇总（免费下载）考研英语翻译词组汇总（历年总结）英语学习是⼀个过程，也是时间的堆砌和磨砺。

⼩学，初中，⾼中，⼤学，专科，本科，研究⽣，博⼠，博⼠后，⾮英语专业，英语专业，MTI的English learners 都应该熟悉记忆本⽂列出的词组和词语，并且熟练运⽤，对英语学习会有所帮助。

⾼分英语是如何练成的？笔者⾼考英语140分，⼤学进⼊英⽂学院学习，在此整理的资料希望对⼴⼤英语学习者有所帮助。

1990年1. be determined by 由…所决定your success is determined by the strong will.2. have something to do withHer diligence must have something to do with his success.她的勤勉和她的成功⼀定有某些关系。

3. be central to sth. Maintaining this balancing act will prove to be central to a winning strategy是…的核⼼4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于（常做表语）6. be deprived of 被剥夺she was deprived of political rights for whole life.7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天⽣具有1991年11. shut off 关上，停⽌，切断They pulled over and shut off the engine.他们把车停到路边并关掉了发动机。

Billy tends to keep things to himself more and shut himself off.⽐利更加倾向于把事情藏在⼼⾥，不与他⼈来往。

英语考研翻译高频词汇

英语考研翻译高频词汇
System
n.系统; 体系,制度, 体制
Technique
n.技巧, 手法, 技术
Technology
n.科技(总称); 工艺; 应用科学,工业技术
Therefore
adv.因此, 为此, 所以, 故…; 由此得出
Thought
n.思索, 思维能力; 思想, 思潮
trait
n.人的个性, 显著的特点, 特征, 一点点, 少许(of) Transfer
vt. & vi.转移; 迁移 n.转移; 转让; 转录
Transport
n. 运输, 运输工具,流放犯 vt. 传送, 运输, 流放
Treat
n.款待, 招待 vt.对待, 看待, 处理
Trend
n.(海岸、河流、山脉等)走向, 方向,趋势, 倾向, 流行, 时尚Undergo
vt.经历, 承受
Understanding
n.了解; 相互理解, 谅解; adj谅解的; 通情达理的
Unique
adj.独一无二的, 仅有的, 特有的, 少见的Until
prep.到…为止,在…以前
conj.到…为止,在…以前,直到…才validate
vt.证实; 确证,使生效; 使有法律效力Vanish
vi.消失, 突然不见, 绝迹
Various
adj.各种不同的, 各种各样的
View
n.展望, 视野, 眼界, 观点, 看法Whereas
conj.但是, 而
Whether…or
是…还是。

考研英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版)

英语常用词组4249个 (详细版)A1.a fraction of 一部分2.a matter of concern 焦点3.a series of 一系列, 一连串4.abandon sb to sth （不顾责任、义务等）抛弃,离弃5.abandon sth to sb 不得已而放弃辨析abandon：迫于不得已而停止（支持，帮助）；放弃义务，信念，责任stop：停止某行为give up doing：放弃做某种行为6.ability to do sth（注：不加of doing）有能力做某事7.to the best of one’s ability 尽其所能辨析ability：具备做某事的能力（用法：ability to do sth（注：不加of doing））capability：具备做某事所需的能力或素质（用法：capability to do sth/也可加of doing））8.be able to do sth 能够辨析able：强调通过努力而获得的能力（用法：be able to do sth）can：表示本身具有的一般能力centered26.accommodate sb with 向某人提供…27.accommodate oneself to 适应…28.of one’s own accord自愿地29.in accord with 与…一致 .30.out of one’s accord with 同…不一致31.with one accord 近义词:with everybody agreeing 一致地32.in accordance with 近义词:in agreement with 依照,根据33.account for 解释34.on one’s own account ①为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益②(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责③(=by oneself)依靠自己35.on account 赊账36.on account of 因为37.on no account 不论什么原因也不38.of …account 有…重要性.39.take…into account/consider 把…考虑进去40.give sb an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)41.account for 解释,说明.42.on account of 近义词:because of 由于,因为.43.on no account 近义词:in no case,for no reason 绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)44.accuse sb of sth. 控告辨析accuse ：控告（用法：accuse sb of sth ）charge：控告（用法：charge sb with sth ）sue：控告（用法：sue sb for sth ）45.be accustomed to 习惯于辨析achieve：经过努力而获得动力或达到某种目的gain：经过努力或奋斗获得某种利益get：以某种方式或手段得到某种东西46.acknowledge that…承认47.acknowledge doing 承认做48.acknowledge sb as/to be sth 承认某人49.be acquainted with ①了解②熟悉50.act for 代理…51.act on 对…起作用;按照…行动52.act out 比划着表演;履行;将…表演出来53.act as 扮演54.take an active part in 积极参加55.be active in 热心于辨析actual：真的，强调事实上已经发生或存在，而不是理论上可发生或存在real：真的，真正的，指客观上存在，并非想象和虚拟，与“无”相对，反义词为 unrealtrue：真实的，强调事实的实际情况相符，与“假”相对，反义词为 false56.adapt to 近义词:adjust oneself to 适应于57.adapt from 改编自…（剧本）辨析adapt（动词）：改写adept（形容词）：熟练的adopt（动词）：采取，收养重点词组58.add in 增加59.add to 加上60.add sth to sth例如：one added to one is/makes two.把…加上…61.add up例如：The balloons added up the festival atmosphere.增加62.add up to例如：His whole school education added up to no more than one year.加起来总共63.be addicted to 对…有瘾64.in addition 近义词:besides 此外65.in addition to 近义词:as well as, other than 除…之外66.adhere to 近义词:abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on, persist in ①粘附; ②坚持,遵循67.adjust sth to sth 调节68.adjust to（doing）sth 习惯于；使自己适应于…辨析adjust：稍作调整(用法:adjust to(doing)sth)adapt：较大的改动来适应(用法:adapt sth for sth)69.admire sb/sth for (doing) sth 钦佩某人所做的某事70.admit of 近义词:be capable of, leave room for 留有…的余地71.be admitted to (doing) 承认72.adore doing 喜欢做某事73.in advance 预先74.advance on/towards sth/sb 向…前进75.advance sb sth = advance sth to sb 向某人预付…钱76.gain/get/have/win an advantage over 胜过,比…处于优势地位77.have the advantage of 具有…的有利条件78.have the advantage of sb 知道某人所不知道的事79.take advantage of 近义词:make the best of, make use of, profit from①利用;②占…便宜;③欺骗80.advertise for 登广告寻求、寻找…81.advise sb of sth 把某事通知某人82.advise with sb on sth 同某人商量某事83.soon after…在…之后一会84.right after 在…之后立刻….can,could, be able to + afford （to do）负担得起辨析ago：表示以现在为起点的“以前”，常与一般过去时连用，不可以单独使用before：指过去或将来的某时刻“以前”，也可泛指以前，常和完成时连用，可以单独使用重点词组85.agree with例如：I don‘t agree with what you said.同意（观点）The climate here doesn‘t agree with me.（气候，食物）适合某人86.agree on 与…（观点）达成一致87.agree to 同意（计划）88.be in agreement with 同意, 一致89.ahead of 在…之前90.ahead of time/schedule 提前91.aim at 瞄准、针对…92.let in air 使…通风93.by air 乘飞机94.in the air ①在空中;②不肯定, 不具体;③在谣传中95.on the air （用无线电，电视）播送96.alien to 与…相反97.above all 尤其是98.after all 毕竟99.all along 一直100.all but 近义词;almost,nearly 几乎，差点没101.all at once 近义词：suddenly 突然, 同时102.all in all 总之103.all of a sudden 突然104.all over again 再一次105.all over 遍及106.all right 好的107.all the same 仍然；别忘了，到底108.all the time 一直109.all together 总共；一道110.above all 最重要的111.after all 毕竟,到底112.be all in 累极了113.first of all 首先114.for all 尽管，虽然115.not at all 一点也不116.once and for all 只此一次117.in alliance with 与…联盟118.allow for 近义词：take into consideration, take into account考虑到…；体谅…119.allow of 容许，容得…辨析allow：指听任或默认某人去做某事permit：表示正式地许可，会比较积极地同意某人去做某事promise：表示答应许诺，表示主语许诺要去做某事almost 与 nearly 的主要区别修饰 no, none, never, any 以及 no, 和 any 的合成词时，一般用 almostalthough 与though的主要区别though 可放在句尾；although 不可放在句尾120.have ambitious for/to do 对…有雄心、抱负121.amount to 相当于…122.be angry with sb at/about sth. 对某人/某事生气辨析announce 指正式“公布”，“宣布”，侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻declare 正式向公众宣布，侧重“当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判123.answer for 近义词：undertake responsibility for, be liable for,take charge for 对…负责.124.answer to 近义词：conform to 适合,符合辨析answer：及物动词reply：不及物动词vi，后接 to，为书面用语125.be anxious about 挂念…126.be anxious to do sth 渴望做…127.be anxious for sth 渴望得到某物128.be anxious for sb to do sth 希望某人做某事129.anything of 一点儿130.for anything 无论如何131.not anything like 无论如何都不132.anything but 根本不133.apart from 除…外(有/无)134.take apart 拆开135.set apart 储存136.tell apart 区别137.appeal to ①吸引;②申述;③请求138.appeal to sb for sth 为某事向某人提出呼吁139.appear +形容词/to do/that…似乎140.have an appetite for 喜爱141.the apple of someone's eye 掌上明珠142.applicable to 适用于143.apply for 申请144.apply to ①适用于; ②向…申请145.apply to sb for sth 请求某人…146.apply oneself to sth 致力于某事147.appoint sb as 任命某人为…(职务)148.appoint sb to 任命、委任某人为…149.approach sb on/about sth 为某事同某人打交道150.approach to …的方法151.appropriate for/to 合适152.approve of 赞成153.approximate to 接近154.apologize to sb for sth 为某事向某人道歉155.make an apology to sb for sth 因某人向某人道歉156.apt at 聪明, 善于157.apt to 易于158.argue with/against sb about/on sth 与某人辩论某事159.argue for 主张160.argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做或不做某事161.arise from/out of 由…而引起辨析arise用于问题、困难、责任、争吵等的发生出现occur,happen,take place用于事故、事情、变化等发生、产生162.be around 差不多163.around the clock 夜以继日164.arrange with sb for/about sth 与某人商定某事165.arrive at 到达（小地点，如车站）166.arrive in 到达（大地点）167.as a matter of fact 实际上168.as a result(of) 因此,由于169.as a rule 通常,照例170.as far as 远至,到…程度171.as far as …be concerned 就…而言172.as follows 如下173.as for 至于,关于174.as good as 和…几乎一样175.as if 好像辨析as many as +数词 +复数名词，用于人/物的具体数目前as much as +数词 +复数名词，用于价格、重量前176.as regards 关于177.as to 至于,关于178.as usual 照例179.as well 也180.as well as 除…外(也),即…又181.be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧182.aside from 除…外(还有)183.ask for 请求…;向…要…;通过询问找…184.assess on/upon 向…征税、罚款185.assign … to把…分配给…186.assist sb with sth/in doing sth 帮助某人做某事187.assure sb of sth 使某人确信某事188.be astonished at/by 对…感到吃惊189.at a loss 不知所措190.at a time 一次,每次191.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不192.at all costs 不惜一切代价193.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何194.at all times 随时,总是195.at any rate 无论如何,至少196.at best 充其量,至多197.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来198.at first 最初,起先199.at hand 在手边,在附近200.at heart 内心里,本质上201.at high speed 高速地202.at intervals 不时,每隔203.at large 大多数,未被捕获的/逍遥法外204.at last 终于205.at least 至少206.at length 终于207.at most 至多,不超过208.at no time 从不,决不209.at once 立刻210.at one time 曾经;同时211.at present 目前212.at someone's disposal 由…处理213.at random 随机的、任意的214.at the age of 在…岁的时候215.at the bottom of 在…底部216.at the cost of 以…为代价217.at the end of 在…的结尾218.at the foot of 在…脚下219.at the height of 在…顶点；在（事业等）的高峰220.at the mercy of 由…控制221.at the moment 此刻,目前222.at the same time 同时223.at this rate 照此速度224.at times 有时225.attach to 缚,系,结226.make an attempt at doing sth/to do sth 试图做…227.attend on/upon 近义词:wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料228.attend to 近义词:give one’s attention ①专心于…;②照顾辨析attend 指参加会议，听报告，典礼，仪式，上学等(attend to服务)join 指加入某团体，如参军，入团等join in 指参加比赛的活动take part in 指参加群众性活动、运动、劳动等（在活动中发挥作用）229.attitude to/toward …对…的态度.看法230.attribute … to把…归咎于…231.avail oneself of 利用…232.be available to sb. 可用,可供233.on average 平均234.average out 算出…平均数235.be aware of 近义词:be conscious of意识到236.awara … to把…授予（判给）…237.be away from 远离…238.right away 立刻239.far away 遥远补充笔记（自己整理）1.back and forth 来回地,反复地2.back of 在…后面3.back up 后备,支援4.at the back of 近义词:behind 在…后面5.in the back of 在…后部(里面)6.on the back of 在…后部(外面)7.be on one’s back卧病不起.8.at one’s back支持,维护9.have sb. at one’s back有…支持, 有…作后台10.turn one’s back on sb不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃11.behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)12.go from bad to worse 每况愈下辨析ban：强调权威机关正式禁止forbid：强调不许可做某事prohibit：强调用法律来禁止13.bang sth into sb 硬把某事灌输给某人14.bare of 几乎没有,缺乏15.bargain with sb about/over/for sth 与某人就某事讨价还价16.bargain on doing sth 料想/商定做某事17.be based on 根据18.on the basis of 根据19.battle with sb for sth 为某事而同某人的斗争20.battle of sth 关于某事的斗争21.battle against/with sb 为某事而跟某人作斗争22.be in season 上市的/in peak season旺季23.be of + 抽象名词：年龄（age）、大小（size）、颜色（color）、重量（weight）、高度（height）、价格（price）、意见（opinion）、方法（way）、use、value、importance24.beg … of sb请求某人…25.beg for 乞求…26.believe in 信任…27.believe it or not 信不信由你28.belong to 属于…29.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢30.beat down 杀价31.beat off 击退32.beat up 痛打，毒打33.beat the crowd 避开人群辨析beat：比较具体，强调动作strike：一般比较抽象hit：一般是碰撞，注重结果辨析before long：不久以后long before：很久以前34.as before 如从前一样35.beg sb for sth =beg sth of/from sb 向某人乞讨某物36.beg sb to do sth 请求某人做某事37.beg one's pardon 请原谅38.begin with sth 以…开始39.to begin with 近义词:first of all 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)40.at the beginning of 开始41.to begin with 第一;开始，起初42.on behalf of 近义词:as the representative of 以…名义43.behaved well/badly 表现得好/差44.fall/lag behind 落后45.behind schedule 误点46.believe in 相信;信任; 信仰47.believe it or not 信不信由你辨析below 指位置低于某物，但不一定在其正下方，反义词为 aboveunder 指在某物的正下方，反义词为 over48.belong to（doing）属于（注：不用于被动、进行语态）辨析beside：在…旁边besides：除了…以外，还有except：除了…以外，没了except for：除了…以外 (除去整体中的小部分细节),后接短语except that：后接从句,表示对一个人或事物先作一个总体评价,然后就其局部提出一点看法,所排除的不是同一范畴的东西。

考研英语翻译必背高频考察词组

考研英语翻译必背高频考察词组请…发言Give the floor to我很荣幸…It is a great pleasure for me to相关问题Relevant issues最新的调查结果Updated research result对…给予重视Attach the importance to领先技术Lead-edge technologies公使Minister Counselor自然遗产Natural heritage共同关心的问题Shared concern良好的信誉Well-deserved reputation对…表示衷心的感谢express sincere gratitude to请…讲话Let’s welcome to give a speech双边会议bilateral conference以掌声对…表示的最热烈的欢迎propose the warmest applause to 主办单位sponsor颁奖仪式the Award Ceremony贺词greeting speech隆重举行observe the grand opening of请…颁奖Let’s invite to present the award取得圆满成功achieve complete ceremony全球庆典global celebration ceremony宣布…结束 declare the closing of请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem.集体管理Collective stewardship充满竞争的就业市场Competitive job market金融机构Financial institutions进取Forward-looking国民生产总值Gross National Product迎接挑战Meet the challenges公共机构Public authorities法规机制Regulatory mechanism城市居民Urban residents服务齐全的高尚城市Well-serviced formal city把…列为重要内容place as the priority不放松工作never neglect the work节约用水 water conservation对…表示衷心祝贺extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市model city of water conservation使…取得预期效果attain the results expected授予…光荣称号 confer honorable awards on为…而奋斗strive for严重缺水城市a city of severe water shortage有关单位units concerned与…比有差距compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝…圆满成功wish a complete success开源与节流并重broaden sources of income & reduce expenditure 对外贸易港口seaport for foreign trade国内生产总值National Gross Products欢聚一堂merrily gather活跃的经济带vigorous economic region基础雄厚solid foundation留下最美好的印象may you have a most pleasant impression盛世the grand occasion祝愿在停留愉快wish a pleasant stay综合性商港comprehensive commercial seaport春意盎然spring is very much in the air森林覆盖率forest coverage全球变暖global warming主要因素principal element废气排放toxic emission迸发出心灵的火花ignite the sparks of understanding建立合作桥梁build the bridge for cooperation内容翔实substantial in content能源大省major province of energy日程紧凑tight in schedule号召call upon节水的好处conservation benefits工业中水利用industrial reuse and recycling污染罚款pollution fines城市节水urban water conservation节水装置water saving fixtures地区经济regional economic港口经营多元化diversification in port operation责任和义务perform our duties and fulfill our obligations 地区行业盛会a well-known regional event of the industry 发起港initiating ports冲破藩篱break free民间团体civil society种族ethnic lines真正的合作伙伴genuine partnership违章建筑区squatter settlements享受不到without access to畅所欲言open dialogues计划经济的束缚the bounding of planning economy紧迫问题pressing issues科教兴省和走可持续发展的道路vitalize the province by science and technology and sustainable development空前膨胀unprecedentedly inflated控制增长势头curb the trend of steep rise面临严峻挑战face severe challenges清醒地看到acutely aware生态恶化ecological deterioration提高意识strengthen the awareness相互尊重，求同存异，平等互利，优势互补，借鉴经验，拓展合作，立足当前，着眼未来respect each other, seek the common ground while putting aside difference, enjoy equality and mutual benefits, complement each other’s advantages, learn each other’s experience, expand the cooperation, stand from the present and look forward to the future以此会议为契机take the opportunity of this seminar滞后lag behind转轨建制过程缓慢the transition of mechanism is slow总结经验教训draw lessons from the past以发展社区为宗旨的community development oriented当之无愧的获奖者deserved winners少数民族ethnic minorities有报酬的gainful employment性别问题gender issues手工艺品handicraft works工薪阶层income generation深入了解in-depth knowledge残疾人the handicapped不求最大，但求最好seek the best instead of the largest产业结构industrial structure城乡一体化the unified design between the city and the countryside短期行为short-term conduct房地产开发real estate development扶贫帮困help and support the poor公共绿地public lawn公用事业public utilities会展中心convention center基建规模infrastructure scale精品意识consciousness for the best精品住宅区model human settlements企业效益enterprise revenue文明乘车civil bus ride希望工程Hope Project以人为本human centered主办城市the host city综合治理comprehensively administer经济萧条economic recession记者招待会press conference钻坯rough diamond先进机器sophisticated machine强劲的增长staggering growth业界trade union统称umbrella name濒临停产边缘be close to production collapse 反省reflect on回报期period of investment return痛定思痛recall a painful experience卧薪尝胆endure present hardships to revive 兴旺期blossom period茁壮成长develop and flourish不断扩展的出口创汇者expanding export earner定下严格规则impose stringent rules市场波动market fluctuation协会章程association charter总经营额total business revenue用人单位end-user学徒期entry-level从头开始from square one高水平的high-caliber灌输或强化instill or reinforce工作性质job specification本土化项目localization programs表现评估performance appraisal不断调整和日趋完善的阶段the stage of constant adjustment and improvement产学研一体化的办学机制the educational mechanism of combining learning with research and production成人学历教育，高等教育自学考试 continuing education and self-study examination of higher education初露端倪reveal its importance for the first time翻译导游tourist interpreter复合型，应用型管理人才versatile and practical management talents结构性调整structural adjustment民俗风情customs and habits相伴而生be accompanied by学术领域academic sector应势而生come into existence as the situation requires在职培训part-time training专业方向professional emphasis资格考试qualification testTOPICAL欧洲经济委员会The Economic Commission for Europe誉满全球A world-wide reputation会议中心Conference center世界卫生组织The world Health Organization国际事务公务员International civil servants国际新闻中心International press center艺术品Works of art国际贸易中心International trading center丰富多彩的文化交融Rich cultural blend旅游胜地Holiday resort自然保护区Natural reserves封建王朝Feudal dynasty中国革命历史博物馆the Museum of the Chinese Revolution一座历史丰碑a historical monument快节奏的社会 fast-tempo society专题展览exhibitions on special subject实地考察on-the-spot investigaion经历了数千年的风吹雨打being beaten by elements for thousands of years 古典艺术精品classical art treasures世界文化遗产World Cultural Heritage紫禁城the Forbidden City文物宝库a treasure house of cultural relics私人收藏家personal collector证券交易所securities exchanges股票交易所stock exchanges有组织的买卖过程systematic market process大公司major corporation纽约证券交易所New York Stock Exchange协调税收Tax harmonization热门话题Hot topic欧盟European Union推动力Driving force统一的期望Contemplate on the harmonization国际货币组织International Monetary Fund国内需求domestic demand经济全球化economic globalization双边渠道bilateral channels亚太经合组织Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation金融危机financial crisis广泛关注arouse wide concern国际社会international community公正合理的国际经济新秩序a new and reasonable international economic order 从大局出发proceed from the whole situation财政政策financial policy共同繁荣common prosperity贸易投资自由化trade and investment liberalization日新月异progress with each passing day知识经济knowledge economy教职工faulty members订阅subscribes to杂志期刊journals and periodicals娱乐体育设施recreations and athletic facilities文科系arts department应用科学applied science诺贝尔奖金获得者recipients of Nobel Prize文化和个人素质intellectual and personal qualities生活费living expenses团队意识sense of community成人教育学院continuing education school仿真实验室simulation laboratory教育部Ministry of Education土木工程civil engineering全国重点大学national key university信息技术information technology函授生correspondence student外国留学生international student教育展览会Education Exhibition组委会organizing committee主要内容main component热点话题much-talked-about topic共同关心的信息mutually concerned information洁水资源fresh water resource在过去的二十年里over the last couple of decades 适耕地land available for farming可用清洁水fresh water available新兴经济emerging economies全球变暖global warming生态危机ecological crisis通向繁荣之路path to prosperity抓住机遇seize the opportunity引人注目的环境remarkable environmental progress 垃圾处理garbage disposal生活必需品the bare necessities of life消费品consumer goods消费习惯consuming habit捕鱼量the volume of fishing造纸业paper-making industry木材储量timber reserves森林覆盖面积forest-covering area对内投资inward investment创业精神entrepreneurship表示敬意pay tribute to津贴和拨款subsidies and grants恐怖主义问题problem of terrorism将生命献给了最崇高的事业gave their lives to the highest calling 恐怖主义的目标target of terrorism加强力量intensified our effort使归案受审bring to justice国际条约international treaties世界知识产权组织World Intellectual Property Organization私营部门the private sector知识产权intellectual property总干事Director Geneor在进入新的千年之际at the threshold of the new millennium成员国member countries纲领性文件programmatic document基本人权fundamental human rights殖民枷锁colonialist shackles任重道远the burden is heavy and the road is long网络电话业internet phone industry广阔的发展前景vast potential for future development电话音质telephone sound quality即时传输instantaneous transmission全球卫星定位系统GPS(Global Positioning System)中继站Relay station智能交通管理系统Intelligent traffic management systems分子生物学Molecular biology能源综合利用comprehensive utilization of energy认识科学cognitive science生产力productive force推动力量driving force相对论the theory of relativity行为科学behavior science知识科学knowledge economy新兴产业rising economy层出不穷emerge one after another科教兴国战略the strategy of economic development through science-technology and education 可持续发展sustainable development试点工程pilot program严峻挑战serious challenges运行机制operational mechanism中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences综合国力the overall national strength磁悬浮铁路magnetic suspended railway根本原因root causes青少年犯罪juvenile crime bill闲聊idle talk轻易接近easy access to绝不容忍zero tolerance预算平衡balanced budget担负起责任step up to its responsibilities执法者law enforcement professionals提款卡debit card磁条magnetic stripe停车计费表parking meter密码personal identification number具备双重功能pull double duty电子交易electronic versions加强性芯片chip-enhanced versions热衷于这个主意be hot for the idea遥控器remote controller无孔不入all pervasive增强性能strengthen the property减少故障to reduce the breakdown原动力motive power高架铁路aerial train汽车废气的排放discharge of automobile exhaust fumes 毗邻而居be adjacent to最新型的，最优良的state-of-the art三维的，立体的three-dimensional开拓性的，独创的ground-breaking组委会organizing committee创新方法innovative approach市场合作伙伴marketing partner走向未来的一次飞跃a giant leap into the future用钱拉选票cash for votes贿赂丑闻bribery scandal草地网球lawn tennis发球区service court处于执牛耳的地位occupy a leading position体育道德精神sportsmanship以全体运动员的名义in the name of all the athletes借助不正当的手段resort to unjust means请...发言Give the floor to我很荣幸...It is a great pleasure for me to相关问题Relevant issues最新的调查结果Updated research result对...给予重视Attach the importance to领先技术Lead-edge technologies公使Minister Counselor自然遗产Natural heritage共同关心的问题Shared concern良好的信誉Well-deserved reputation对...表示衷心的感谢 express sincere gratitude to请...讲话 Let's welcome to give a speech双边会议 bilateral conference以掌声对...表示的最热烈的欢迎 propose the warmest applause to 主办单位 sponsor颁奖仪式 the Award Ceremony贺词 greeting speech隆重举行 observe the grand opening of请...颁奖 Let's invite to present the award取得圆满成功 achieve complete ceremony全球庆典 global celebration ceremony宣布...结束 declare the closing of请全体起立，奏国歌 Please rise for the national anthem.集体管理Collective stewardship充满竞争的就业市场Competitive job market金融机构Financial institutions进取Forward-looking国民生产总值Gross National Product迎接挑战Meet the challenges公共机构Public authorities法规机制Regulatory mechanism跨越新千年的门槛The threshold of our transition into the new millennium 联合国人居中心UNCHS (United Nations Center for Human Settlements)城市居民Urban residents服务齐全的高尚城市Well-serviced formal city把...列为重要内容 place as the priority不放松工作 never neglect the work节约用水 water conservation对...表示衷心祝贺 extend our sincere congratulations on节约用水先进城市 model city of water conservation使...取得预期效果 attain the results expected授予...光荣称号 confer honorable awards on为...而奋斗 strive for严重缺水城市 a city of severe water shortage有关单位 units concerned与...比有差距 compared with ,there is still some way to go预祝...圆满成功 wish a complete success开源与节流并重 broaden sources of income &reduce expenditure对外贸易港口 seaport for foreign trade国内生产总值 National Gross Products欢聚一堂 merrily gather活跃的经济带 vigorous economic region基础雄厚 solid foundation留下最美好的印象 may you have a most pleasant impression盛世 the grand occasion祝愿在停留愉快 wish a pleasant stay综合性商港 comprehensive commercial seaport春意盎然 spring is very much in the air 森林覆盖率forest coverage。

考研英语100个高频词组

考研英语100个高频词组考研英语备考中，要想提高自己的英语水平，首先要扩充自己的词汇量。

为此，本文整理了100个考研英语需要记住的高频词组，希望对大家有所帮助。

1.做出共同努カmake joint efforts2.綜合素质comprehensive quality3.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility achievement4.著名景点the famous scenic spots5.主要理由列举如下The main/ leading reasons are listed as follows6 重视attach great importance to. .7.致力于/投身于be committed I devoted to.8.旨在做某事aim to do sth9.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:10.长远利益long-term interest11.获取有用信息的捷径shortcut to helpful information12.増进相互了解enhance/promote mutual understanding13.资源节约和坏境友好型resource saving and environment-friendly14.在一定程度上to some extent15.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life16.与...比校compared with.../ in comparison with17.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to...18.有争议性的向題a controversial issue19.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons20.由...引起arise from21.代先考虑友展...give (top) priority to sth.22.应当承认Admittedly23.引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern/sth has drawn great public attention.24.因特网the Internet (一定要有冠司,字母I需大写)25.因...而闻名be known/famous as26.以...代价at the expense ot27.一定be bound to28.眼前利益immediate interest short-term interest29.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills30.先进的科学技木advanced science and technology31.我同意前者(后者)观点1 give my vote to the former/latter opinion32.我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.33.为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice/flavor to our daily life34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.提供就业机会offer job opportunities36.随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard37.随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy38.双方的论点argument on both sides39.数以亿计的billions of40.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development41.实现梦想realize one's dream42.身心两方面both physically and mentally43.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44.社会地位social status45.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition46.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that47.热烈的讨论/净论a heated discussion/debate.48.欠发达地区underdeveloped area49.平均收益average revenue50.满足需求satisfy/meet the needs of... summer 651.利远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages52.理论和实际相结合integrate theory with practice53.劳动力市场labor market54.扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge55.可替代think的词believe claim, maintain, argue,insist, hold the opinion/belief I view that56.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information57.可降解的/可分解的材料degradable/decomposable material58.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration59.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/broaden one'svision60.据报道It is reported that...61.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned/Personally62.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation63.经济改革economic reform64 经济/心理负担financial burden/psychological burden65.解释，占...比例account for66.解决环境及社会不平衡的问题find solutions to environment and the imbalance of society67.交流思想/情感信息exchange ideas 1 emotions /information68.计划经济planned economy69.挥金如土spend money like water70.缓解压力减轻负担relieve stress/burden71.环保的材料environmentally friendly materials72.归因于be tribute to73.更多地强调put more emphasis on..74.跟上.的最新发展keep pace with/keep abreast with the latest development of...75.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon76.方便快捷convenient and quick77.反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance78.发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in.79.而不是rather than80.对这问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue81.对...有益be beneficial to/be conducive to...82.对...有害do harm to/be harmful to/be detrimental to83.对产生有利不利的影响exert positive 1negative effects on...84.对...必不可少be indispensable to ...85.导致很多问题give rise to/lead to/spell various problems86.导致，引起lead to/give rise to/contribute to/result in87.代替replace/substitute/take the place of88.大大方便了人们的生活sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.89.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for.90.从另一个角度from another perspective91.充分利用make full use of 1 take advantage of92.承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure93.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty94.不可否认It is undeniable that..95.保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society96.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources97.把时间和精力放在...上focus one's time and energy on.98....有其自身的优缺点... has its own merits and demerits/pros and cons99....的健康发展the healthy development of...100....必然趋势an resistible trend of...。

唐静翻译必背800词

in advance 预先，提前，事先
/ədˈvæntɪdʒ/
n. 优势；利益
take advantage of 利用
vi. 获利
vt. 有利于；使处于优势
advocate /ˈædvəkeɪt/
v. 提倡，拥护 n. 拥护者；辩护者
Advocate Science 崇尚科学
aesthetics
词 striking 我并没有列举，因为这二者意思完全可以根据构词法知道，而不至于弄错。
： A 字母开头 (20 单词)
众号 alliance 公 ambiguous
allocate ambition
alone amend
alter among
alternative amount
analogous
analyze
vt. 增加，添加 n. 加法
adj. 充足的；适当的
adj. 邻近的，毗连的 n. 管理；行政
adj. 成年的；成熟的 n. 成年人 n. 发展；前进 vt. 提出；预付 vi. 前进；进展 adj. 预先的；先行的
adequate for 足够的，适合 adjacent sea 近海；邻海 administration building 行政办公楼 young adult 年轻人
/ɛs'θɛtɪks/
n. 美学；美的哲学 aesthetic appreciation 审
affect
/əˈfekt/
美 vt. 影响；感染
vi. 倾向；喜欢
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agency aggregate
agreement

[考研英语]考研翻译中必须掌握的词汇

考研翻译中必须掌握的词汇如果感觉很多，记不完的话，可以详细的掌握一下90年、92年、96年、99年、03年、05年和06年中的词汇和短语。

这不失为一种“临时抱佛脚”，或者说“亡羊补牢”的做法。

其实，也是一个学生的问题带给我的思考。

这两天上课，好多同学都问我：老师，到现在了，还有那么一点时间，我基础不是特别好，我怎么复习呢，现在看书又不是那么能沉下心来看，怎么办？当时，我思考了一下，觉得问的是基础问题，到今天，考试还有20天，而如果再抱着大纲背单词，打基础，似乎已经来不及了。

回家路上，在思考这个问题，怎么办？结果，我还是想到了真题，真题中的单词。

为什么用真题，已经强调过无数次，所以，不说这个道理了。

而到如今，马上就要考了，为什么还要记单词呢？是基于以下几点考虑：1．这是来自真题中的单词，就完全是可能会再一次重新考的单词。

2．记这些单词的心态是，我能记住就记住，记不住就算了；同时，记这些单词的时间，最好不要集中记忆，不要给自己“我今天就要把这些单词全记住了再休息”这样一种暗示。

因为复习到现在，基础知识够好的人，可以把这些单词全部用自己零散的时间来解决了；如果基础知识不人，感觉回天乏术，多的又不想看，那么这些单词就相对而言，是属于“少而精”，需要掌握的单词了，也需要自己花点休息的时间，磨磨蹭蹭的背呗。

3．哦，顺便说一声，我整理的是翻译中的重点词汇。

而阅读文章中需要掌握的单词，周雷老师那本书上，对每一篇文章中的重点单词都标注出来了，建议大家只看周老师标注出来的[大纲单词]，因为超纲词毕竟是少数。

4．红色是需要掌握的，并且可能是会再次出现的词汇。

5．选择的时候带有个人主观性，没有完全精确的数据统计。

凭个人记忆在选择的，如果上一篇文章中出现的常考词，下篇文章再出现，我也可能会标注出来。

但是，在同一篇文章中，尽量不重复。

1990年英译汉试题People have wondered for a long time how their personalities，and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not，or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.Social scientists are，of course，extremely interested in these types of questions. (61)They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet，but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect，the two approaches are very different from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as” nature vs. nurture”.(62)Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict belie ve that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. (63)That our environment has little，if anything，to do with our abilities，characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme，this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.Those who support the “nurture” theory，that is，they advocate education，are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our考研翻译中必须掌握的词汇(1)biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist，B.F. Skinner，sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists maintain that，like machines，humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic，intelligence，offered by the two theories. Supporters of the “nature” theory insist that we ar e born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined. Needless to say，they don’t believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic. On the other hand，behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences.(64)Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. In the United States，blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some “nature” proponents to conclude that blacks are biologica lly inferior to whites. (65)Behaviorists，in contrast，say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy.Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior.1991年英译汉试题The fact is that the energy crisis，which has suddenly been officially announced，has been with us for a long time now，and will be with us for an even longer time. Whether Arab oil flows freely or not，it is clear to everyone that world industry cannot be allowed to depend on so fragile a base. (71)The supply of oil can be shut off unexpectedly at any time，and in any case，the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.(72)New sources of energy must be found，and this will take time，but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the times past. For an indefinite period from here on，mankind is going to advance cautiously，and consider itself lucky that it can advance at all.To make the situation worse，there is as yet no sign that any slowing of the world’s population is in sight. Although the birthrate has dropped in some nations，including the United States，the population of the world seems sure to pass six billion and perhaps even seven billion as the twenty-first century opens.(73)The food supply will not increase nearly enough to match this，which means that we are heading into a crisis in the matter of producing and marketing food.Taking all this into account，what might we reasonably estimate supermarkets to be like in the year2001?To begin with，the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years—even here in the United States. By2001，the population of the United States will be at least two hundred fifty million and possibly two hundred seventy million，and the nation will find it difficult to expand food production to fill the additional mouths. (74)This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the high energy American fashion that makes it poss ible to combine few farmers with high yields.It seems almost certain that by2001the United States will no longer be a great food exporting nation and that，if necessity forces exports，it will be at the price of belt tightening at home.In fact，as food items will end to decline in quality and decrease in variety，there is very likely to be increasing use of flavouring additives. (75)Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all，people will have to accept more “unnatural food”.1992年英译汉试题“Intelligence” at best is an assumptive construct—the meaning of the word has never been clear. (71)There is more agreement on the kinds of behavior referred to by the term than there is on how to interpret or classify them. But it is generally agreed that a person of high intelligence is one who can grasp ideas readily，make distinctions，reason logically，and make use of verbal and mathematical symbols in solving problems. An intelligence test is a rough measure of a child’s capacity for learning the kinds of things required in school. It does not measure character，social adjustment，physical endurance，manual skills，or artistic abilities. It is not supposed to—it was not designed for such purposes. (72)To criticise it for such failure is roughly comparable to criticising a thermometer for not measuring wind velocity.The other thing we have to notice is that the assessment of the intelligence of any subject is essentially a comparative affair.(73)Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a “valid” or “fair” comparison. It is here that some of the difficulties which interest us be gin. Any test performed involves at least three factors: the intention to do one’s best，the knowledge required for understanding what you have to do，and the intellectual ability to do it. (74)The first two must be equal for all who are being compared，if any comparison in terms of intelligence is to be made. In school populations in our culture these assumptions can be made fair and reasonable，and the value of intelligence testing has been proved thoroughly. Its value lies，of course，in its providing a satisfactory basis for prediction. No one is in the least interested in the marks a little child gets on his tes t; what we are interested in is whether we can conclude from his mark on the test that the child will do better or worse than other children of his age at tasks which we think require “general intelligence”. (75)On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence，but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the others with whom he is being compared，and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.1993年英译汉试题(71)The method of scientific investigation is nothing but the expression of the necessary mode of working of the human mind; it is simply the mode by which all phenomena are reasoned about and given precise and exact explanation. There is no more difference，but there is just the same kind of difference，between the mental operations of a man of science and those of an ordinary person，as there is between the operations and methods of a baker or of a butcher weighing out his goods in common scales，and the operations of a chemist in performing a difficult and complex analysis by means of his balance and finely graded weights. (72)It is not that the scales in the one case，and the balance in the other，differ in the principles of their construction or manner of working; but that the latter is much finer apparatus and of course much more accurate in its measurement than the former.Y ou will understand this better，perhaps，if I give you some familiar examples. (73)Y ou have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction（归纳法）and deduction，that by the help of these operations，they，in a sort of sense，manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws，and that out of these，by some special skill of their own，they build up their theories. (74)And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with these processes，and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training. To hear all these large words，you would think that the mind of a man of science must be constituted differently from that of his fellow men; but if you will not be frightened by terms，you will discover that you are quite wrong，and that all these terrible apparatus are being used by yourselves every day and every hour of your lives.There is a well-known incident in one of Moliere’s plays，where the author makes the hero express unbounded delight on being told that he had been talking prose（散文）during the whole of his life. In the same way，I trust that you will take comfort，and be delighted with yourselves，on the discovery that you have been acting on the principles of inductive and deductive philosophy during the same period. (75)Probably there is not one here who has not in the course of the day had occasion to set in motion a complex train of reasoning，of the very same kind，though differing in degree，as that which a scientific man goes through in tracing the causes of natural phenomena.1994年英译汉试题According to the new school of scientists, technology is an overlooked force in expanding the horizons of scientific knowledge. (71)Science moves forward, they say, not so much through theinsights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools. (72) “In short”, a lea der of the new schoo l contends, “the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.” (73) Over the years, tools and technolog y themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science. The modern school that hails technology argues that such masters as Galileo, <<<<Newton>>>>, Maxwell, Einstein, and inventors such as <Edison> attached great importance to, and derived great benefit from, craft information and technological devices of different kinds that were usable in scientific experiments. The centerpiece of the argument of a technology-yes, genius-no advocate was an analysis of Galileo's role at the start of the scientific revolution. The wisdom of the day was derived from Ptolemy, an astronomer of the second century, whose elaborate system of the sky put Earth at the center of all heavenly motions.(74)Galileo's greatest glory was that in 1609 he was the first person to turn the newly invented telescope on the heavens to prove that the planets revolve around the sun rather than around the Earth. But the real hero of the story, according to the new school of scientists, was the long evolution in the improvement of machinery for making eyeglasses.Federal policy is necessarily involved in the technology vs. genius dispute. (75)Whether the Government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.1995年英译汉试题The standardized educational or psychological tests that are widely used to aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in congress. (71) The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics divert attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely tools, with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable precision under specified conditions. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading dependspartly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance: school grades research productive, sales records, or whatever is appropriate. (72) How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.Standardized tests should be considered in thiscontext. They provide a quick, objective method of getting some kids of information about what a person learned, the skills he has developed, or the kinds of person he is. The information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information. (73) Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability.(74)In general, the tests work most effectively when the qualities to be measured can be most precisely defined and least effectively when what is to be measured or predicted can not be well defined.Properly used, they provide a rapid means of getting comparable information about many people. Sometimes they identify students whose high potential has not been previously recognized, but there are many things they do not do. (75) For example, they do not compensate for gross social inequality, and thus do not tell how able an underprivileged youngster might have been had he grown up under more favorable circumstances.1996年英译汉试题The differences in relative growth of various areas of scientific research have several causes. (71)Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating. Some, however, are less reasonable processes of different growth in which preconceptions of the form scientific theory ought to take, by persons in authority, act to alter the growth pattern of different areas. This is a new problem probably not yet unavoidable; but it is a frightening trend. (72)This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail. It can be predicted, however, that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers. It is therefore generally valuable to treat the scientific establishment as a resource or machine to be kept in functional order. (73)This seems mostly effectively done by supporting a certain amount of research not related to immediate goals but of possible consequence in the future.This kind of support, like all government support, requires decisions about the appropriate recipients of funds. Decisions based on utility as opposed to lack of utility are straightforward. But a decision among projects none of which has immediate utility is more difficult. The goal of the supporting agencies is the praisable one of supporting “good ” as opposed to “bad”science, but a valid determination is difficult to make. Generally, the idea of good science tends to become confused with the capacity of the field in question to generate an elegant theory. (74)However, the world is so made that elegant systems are in principle unable to deal with some of the world's more fascinating and delightful aspects. (75)New forms of thought as well as new subjects for thought must arise in the future as they have in the past, giving rise to new standards of elegance.Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start.(71)Actually, it isn't, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none. (72)Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd; for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, and by no means an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—for instance, to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it: how do you reply to somebody who says “I don't like this contract”?The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless. (73)It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental,question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?Many deny it. (74)Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. Any regard for the suffering of animals is seen as a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.This view, which hol ds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely “logical”. In fact it is simply shallow: the confused centre is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning—the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others' interests against one's own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy.(75)When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.考研英语1998年英译汉试题They were, by far, the largest and most distant objects that scientists had ever detected: a strip of enormous cosmic clouds some 15 billion light-years from earth. (71)But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to look into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago. That was just about the moment that the universe was born. What the researchers found was at once both amazing andexpected; the US National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Cosmic Background Explorer satellite—Cobe—had discovered landmark evidence that the universe did in fact begin with the primeval explosion that has become known as the Big Bang (the theory that the universe originated in an explosion from a single mass of energy.)(72)The existence of the giant clouds was virtually required for the Big Bang, first put forward in the 1920s, to maintain its reign as the dominant explanation of the cosmos. According to the theory, the universe burst into being as a submicroscopic, unimaginable dense knot of pure energy that flew outward in all directions, emitting radiation as it went, condensing into particles and then into atoms of gas. Over billions of years, the gas was compressed by gravity into galaxies, stars, plants and eventfully, even humans.Cobe is designed to see just the biggest structures, but astronomers would like to see much smaller hot spots as well, the seeds of local objects like clusters and superclusters of galaxies. They shouldn't have long to wait. (73)Astrophysicists wor king with ground-based detectors at the South Pole and balloon-borne instruments are closing in on such structures, and may report their findings soon.(74)If the small hot spots look as expected, that will be a triumph for yet another scientific idea, a refinement of the Big Bang called the inflationary universe theory. Inflation says that very early on, the universe expanded in size by more than a trillion trillion trillion trillionfold in much less than a second, propelled by a sort of antigravity. (75)Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plaus ible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.考研英语1999年英译汉试题(71) While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians, modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. Caught in the web of its own time and place, each generation of historians determines anew what is significant for it in the past. In this search the evidence found is always incomplete and scattered; it is also frequently partial or partisan. The irony of the historian's craft is that its practitioners always know that their efforts are but contributions to an unending process.(72) Interest in historical methods has arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves. While history once revered its affinity to literature and philosophy, the emerging social sciences seemed to afford greater opportunities for asking new questions and providing rewarding approaches to an understanding of the past. Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world.(73)During this transfer, traditional historical methods were augmented by additional methodologies designed to interpret the new forms of evidence in the historical study.Methodolgy is a term that remains inherently ambiguous in the historical profession. (74) There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to the research techniques appropriate to the variousbranches of historical inquiry. Historians, especially those so blinded by their research interests that they have been accus ed of “tunnel method,” frequently fall victim to the “technicist fallacy.” Also common in the natural sciences, the technicist fallacy mistakenly identifies the discipline as a whole with certain parts of its technical implementation. (75) It applies equally to traditional historians who view history as only the external and internal criticism of sources, and to soc ial science historians who equate their activity with specific techniques.考研英语2000年英译汉试题Governments throughout the world act on the assumption that the welfare of their people depends largely on the economic strength and wealth of the community. (71) Under modern conditions, this requires varying measures of centralized control and hence the help of specialized scientists such as economists and operational research experts. (72)Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country's economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of its agriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. It also means that governments are increasingly compelled to interfere in these sectors in order to step up production and ensure that it is utilized to the best advantage. For example, they may encourage research in various ways, including the setting up of their own research centers; they may alter the structure of education, or interfere in order to reduce the wastage of natural resources or tap resources hitherto unexploited; or they may cooperate directly in the growing number of international projects related to science, economics and industry. In any case, all such interventions are heavily dependent on scientific advice and also scientific and technological manpower of all kinds.(73)Owing to the remarkable development in mass communications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above. At the same time, the normal rate of social change throughout the world is taking place at a vastly accelerated speed compared with the past. For example, (74) in the early industrialized countries of Europe the process of industrialization—with all the far reaching changes in social patterns that followed—was spread over nearly a century, whereas nowadays a developing nation may undergo the same process in a decade or so. All this has theeffect of building up unusual pressures and tensions within the community and consequently presents serious problems for the governments concerned. (75)Additional social stresses may also occur because of the population explosion or problems arising from mass migration movements—themselves made relatively easy nowadays by modern means of transport. As a result of all these factors, governments are becoming increasingly dependent on biologists and social scientists for planning the appropr iate programs and putting them into effect.考研英语2001年英译汉试题In less than 30 years' time the Star Trek holodeck will be a reality. Direct links between the brain's nervous system and a computer will also create full sensory virtual environments, allowing v irtual vacations like those in the film Total Recall.(71) There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend. (72) Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell-television, and digital age will have arrived.According to BT's futurologist, Ian Pearson, these are among the developments scheduled for the first few decades of the new millennium (a period of 1,000 years), when supercomputers will dramatically accelerate progress in all areas of life.(73)Pearson has pieced together the work of hundreds of researchers around the world to produce a unique millennium technology calendar that gives the latest dates when we can expect hundreds of key breakthroughs and discoveries to take plac e. Some of the biggest developments will be in medicine, including an extended life expectancy and dozens of artificial organs coming into use between now and 2040.Pearson also predicts a breakthrough in computer-human links. “By linking directly to our nervous system, computers could pick up what we feel and, hopefully, simulate feeling too so that we can start to develop full sensory environments, rather like the holidays in Total Recall or the Star Trek holodeck,” he says. (74) But that, Pearson points out, is only the start o f man-machine integration:“It will be the beginning of the long process of integration that will ultimately lead to a fully electronic human before the end of the next century.”Through his research, Pearson is able to put dates to most of the breakthroughs that can be predicted. However, there are still no forecasts for when faster-than-light travel will be available, or when human cloning will be perfected, or when time travel will be possible. But he does expect social problems as a result of technological advances. A boom in neighborhood surveillance cameras will, for example, cause problems in 2010, while the arrival of synthetic lifelike robots will mean people。

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总

历年考研英语翻译词组汇总1990年1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的核心4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于（常做表语）6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991年11. shut off 关上，停止，切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何；in no case 决不13. or so 大概，大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能；倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能；远非19. head into走向；陷入（危机）20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来；加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样1992年25. refer to…提到；谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过；借助于37. by the help of 通过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从……提炼出41. out of…起源；来源；根据42. build up 建立；树立43. by no means 绝不44. be compared with 与……相比45. a sort of 某种46. set…… in motion开始；47. differ in…在…方面不同48. go through 经历；经受；仔细检查49. in the one case =on the one hand50. in the course of the day=during the day51. a train of=a series of=an array of=a variety of1994年52. revolve around 围绕…转；以…为中心53. not so much…as 与其说…不如说…54. because of 由于55. move forward 向前发展56. in short 简而言之；总之57. as we call it 我们所谓的58. the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围59. a series of 一系列60. over the years 多年以来61. turn…on…转向，朝向62. rather than 而不是63. at the expense of=at the cost of 以…为代价64. vice versa反之亦然65. depend on 取决于66. driving force 驱动力1995年67. social inequality 社会不公68. in doing sth 在…过程中69. divert…from 把…从…转移70. lie with 取决于；在于71. be validated by 被…验证/证实72. whether…or 是……还是73. depend upon…and on 取决于…还取决于…74. depend upon…and upon 取决于…还取决于…75. such…as 例如，象这种的76. in general 通常；大体上；一般而言77. for example 比如78. compensate for 补偿；赔偿79. underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人80. grow up 长大81. under…circumstances 在…环境下1996年82. be results of 由于…83. social needs 社会需求84. to some extent 在一定程度上85. come to the conclusion 得出结论86. make demand of 对…提出要求87. scientific establishment 科研机构88. in detail 详细地89. a certain amount of 一定数量的90. not related to… 与…没有关系91. immediate goals 当前目标92. be unable to do 不能够…93. in principle 原则上；基本上；一般而言94. deal with 应付；解决；处理95. new forms of thought 新的思维方式96. as well as 和97. new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容98. in the past 过去99. give rise to sth 导致；引起；使…产生1997年100. scoial contract 社会合同101. an agreed account of 共识102. human rights 人权103. leads ……to 导致104. at the outset 从一开始；开始的时候105. invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为106. duties and entitlements 权利和义务107. extend to 给与108. no…at all. 根本不是109. arguing from the view that…以…的角度看110. different from…… 与…不同111. in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面112. in action 起作用113. laugh at 嘲笑1998年114. even more important 更重要的是115. be able to 能够116. look into 洞察；观察117. put forward 放出；拿出；提出118. work with 与…共事/合作；起作用119. close in on 接近，差不多120. as expected 正如预期的121. a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999年122. as…as… 和…一样123. conform to 符合；遵照124. see…as 把…看作125. less…and more 与其说…不如说…126. intellectual discipline 知识学科127. whether…or 是…还是…128. refer to 指代…129. peculiar to …特有的130. appropriate to 适合的；恰当的131. apply to 适合于；存在于132. view…as 把…看成；把…当成133. equate…with 把…等同于…；认为…是2000年134. speclialized scientists 专家135. centralized control 中央控制136. under…conditions在…条件下137. such as 比如138. it is obvious that 很明显…139. be bound up with与…联系在一起；与…有关系140. be directly bound up with 与…直接相关141. in turn 依此；轮流；又142. rest upon…取决于143. of all kinds 所有种类的…144. owing to 由于145. be exposed to sth. 暴露于；接触到146. be forced to do sth. 被迫做…147. for the reasons given above 由于上述原因148. far-reaching 意义深远的；影响很大的149. spread over 遍布；覆盖150. arise from 由…产生的；由…带来的151. migration movement 人口流动152. modern means of transport 现代交通手段153. population explosion 人口爆炸2001年154. pollution monitor 污染监测器155. digital age 数字时代156. be regarded as…被当成是157. piece together 拼合；汇聚；综合158. hundreds of 数以百计的159. around the world 全世界160. key breakthroughs and discoveries 重大突破与发现161. take place 发生162. point out 指出163. lead to 导致164. home appliances 家用电器165. result in 导致166. man-machine integration 人机一体化2002年167. behavior science 行为科学168. human nature 人性169. natural selction 自然选择170. a little more than a hundred yeras 一百多年171. what is called 所谓的172. trace…to… 从…寻找根源；从…研究173. state of mind 心态174. and so on诸如此类175. partly because…and partly because…部分是因为…部分是因为…176. be h eld responsible for…被认为应该对…负责177. be given credit for… 为…受到称赞178. with it 随之2003年179. cross-cultrual perspective 跨文化的角度180. concrete research 具体研究181. subject…to…使…服从于182. in… manner 以…方式；用…方法183. seek to 力图；试图；设法184. combined with 加上；连同185. bring to 加进；使用；采用186. define…as… 把…定义为187. makes…possible 使…成为可能2004年188. language and thought 语言和思维189. have some connections with…与…有联系；190. take root 生根；被牢固树立191. be obliged to sb. 感激某人192. die out 灭绝193. so…that… 如此…以至于194. accuse sb. of… 指责某人干某事195. be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣196. come to 开始；逐渐；进而197. believe in 相信198. a sort of某种的199. habitual thought 习惯思维200. grammatical pattern 语法结构2005年201. publishing houses 出版社202. as elsewhere 像其他地方一样203. bring together 使联合；使团结204. in relation to 有关205. one another/each other 互相206. out of… 在…当中207. make up 组成208. no less than 多达；不少于209. take a loss 亏损210. deal with 对付；处理211. on such a scale 如此规模的212. it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说213. the connecting fabric of the Old Continent 欧洲大陆的联系网络/把欧洲大陆连成一个整体2006年214. define…as… 把…定义为215. elect…as 把…当作216. be analogous to… 与…类似；与…相似216. contribute to… 有助于217. be charged with…承担…；负责…218. dedicate…to…把…献给…；把…用于…219. make reflections on…对…进行思考220. rules of conduct 行为准则221. moral code 道德标准223. moral judgments 道德判断224. not…any but=noting but225. more than 不只是2007 年226. special preserve 特殊权利227. intellectual equipment 知识才能228. everyday realities 日常现实229. on a daily basis 每天230. established conventions and special responsibilities 已有传统和特殊责任231. a clear grasp/c ommand of… 对…的清晰领会232. leagal learning 法律学习234. link…to 把…同…联系起来235. be parallel to 类似于236. on a daily basis 每天237. established conventions 既定惯例2008年238. enable…to… 使…。

历年考研翻译常考学科名词和必背单词

历年考研翻译常考学科名词和必背单词学科专有名词inter/crossdisciplinenarysociologypsychologyanthropologylinguisticsestheticsconstructionismdisconstructionismdeterminismmodernismpostmodernismcolonialismpostcolonialismfeminismpsychiatryfine arts哲学 Philosophy 逻辑学 Logic 伦理学 Ethics 美学 Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology 经济学 Economics 理论经济学 Theoretical Economics 政治经济学 Political Economy 经济思想史 History of Economic Thought 经济史 History of Economic 人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学 Applied Economics 国民经济学 National Economics 区域经济学 Regional Economics 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation) 金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance) 产业经济学Industrial Economics 统计学Statistics 法学 Law 法学 Science of Law 法学理论 Jurisprudence 法律史 Legal History 经济法学Science of Economic Law 环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law 国际关系学 International Relations 外交学 Diplomacy 社会学 Sociology 社会学 Sociology 人口学 Demography 人类学Anthropology 新闻传播学Journalism and Communication 新闻学 Journalism 传播学Communication 艺术学 Art 艺术学Art Theory 历史地理学 Historical Geography 应用数学 Applied mathematics 运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics 物理学 Physics 理论物理 Theoretical Physics 粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics 原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics 化学 Chemistry 无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry 天文学 Astronomy 天体物理 Astrophysics 地理学Geography 自然地理学 Physical Geography 人文地理学大气科学Atmospheric Sciences 气象学Meteorology 海洋科学 Marine Sciences 地质学 Geology地球化学Geochemistry 生物学 Biology 植物学 Botany 动物学 Zoology 生理学Physiology 水生生物学Hydrobiology 微生物学Microbiology 神经生物学Neurobiology 遗传学 Genetics同学们在使用这批单词时最好对应着真题看。

考研英语翻译必背高频考察词组(三)汇总

考研英语翻译必背高频考察词组(三文明乘车 civil bus ride希望工程 Hope Project以人为本 human centered主办城市 the host city综合治理 comprehensively administer经济萧条 economic recession记者招待会 press conference钻坯 rough diamond先进机器 sophisticated machine强劲的增长 staggering growth业界 trade union统称 umbrella name濒临停产边缘 be close to production collapse 反省 reflect on回报期 period of investment return痛定思痛 recall a painful experience卧薪尝胆 endure present hardships to revive 兴旺期 blossom period茁壮成长 develop and flourish不断扩展的出口创汇者 expanding export earner定下严格规则 impose stringent rules市场波动 market fluctuation协会章程 association charter总经营额 total business revenue用人单位 end-user学徒期 entry-level从头开始 from square one高水平的 high-caliber灌输或强化 instill or reinforce工作性质 job specification本土化项目 localization programs表现评估 performance appraisal不断调整和日趋完善的阶段 the stage of constant adjustment and improvement 产学研一体化的办学机制 the educational mechanism of combining learning with research andproduction成人学历教育, 高等教育自学考试 continuing education and self-study examinationof highereducation初露端倪 reveal its importance for the first time翻译导游 tourist interpreter复合型,应用型管理人才 versatile and practical management talents 结构性调整 structural adjustment民俗风情 customs and habits相伴而生 be accompanied by学术领域 academic sector应势而生 come into existence as the situation requires在职培训 part-time training专业方向 professional emphasis资格考试 qualification testTOPICAL欧洲经济委员会 The Economic Commission for Europe誉满全球 A world-wide reputation会议中心 Conference center世界卫生组织 The world Health Organization国际事务公务员 International civil servants国际新闻中心 International press center艺术品 Works of art国际贸易中心 International trading center丰富多彩的文化交融 Rich cultural blend旅游胜地 Holiday resort自然保护区 Natural reserves综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧, 技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路, 预祝所有考生 2016考研有个好成绩。

考研英语翻译常见必背单词

考研翻译备考必背单词assumption假定，假设assump假定，承担assumed假定的assuming假如…erroneous错误的error错误erroneously ad.sustain维持sutainable合理利用的illusion幻想，错觉conscious有意识的consciousness n.justification正当理由rationalization解释rationalize v.exploitation剥削，利用exploit利用，剥削，开发superiority优越感superior有优越感的，更好的inferiority 低等，劣等，劣势inferior较差的，级别低的design设计、计划wrong不公正对待situation局面、状况、形势upside好的一面be up to sb.由某人决定array大量v.布置limitation限制limite限制authority权力、当权者、权威jump to急忙做distinctly清楚地distinct清楚的、确切的、有区别的distinction差别、优秀、特质shaky不稳定的、不牢靠的on the effect that意思是、大意是说insect昆虫fail to do不能做instrinsic固有的、本身的instrinsicly ad.somewhat有点、有几分、稍微creature生物preserve维护、保护prey v.捕食n.猎物、受害者species种、物种forestry林业、林学ecology生态学ecological a.ecologist n.ecologically生态地non—commercial没有商业价值的community群落、社区、团体eliminate排除、清除elemination n.element部分function功能n.运转v.worth价值institution机构institute建立motive动机gradually逐渐地、缓慢地by-product副产品note注意conduct行为、管理方式factor 因素disposition性格dispose使倾向于disposed倾向于deal with对待、打交道、相处chief首要的、主要的secure v.获得a.可靠的、稳固的security保护措施、安全thus从而、因此distinguish区分broad广泛的consider考虑tuition教学believe相信，assert断言,claim声称,argue争论,assume假设,maintain主张,contend 斗争坚持说,point out指出,be convinced that确信,accept接受,prove证明, demonstrate展示游行证明,validate证明,state状态，州，说明，陈述,scribe描述,tell 说明,show说明展示,consider考虑,opine表达观点,difficulty困难,difficult困难的, compensate补偿,compensate for补偿,advantage优点,advantageous有优势的,advance 进步发展,force力量被迫,strength力量,power力量,thus因此,therefore因此,hence 因此,enable使能够,detect探察发现,detector侦探侦测器,error错误,mistake失误, false错误,flaw缺点瑕疵,shortcoming缺点,reason推理原因,reasoned理性的, reasoning推理,reasonable合理的,observe观察,observation观察,observer观察者; follow跟随,pure纯,purely纯,abstract抽象的,attract吸引,concrete具体的,limit 限制有限的,confine限制,certain确认;as well也,as well as和一样,found建立,charge指控,change改变,critics批评家, criticize批评,critical关键的重要的,criticism批评,while当然而;add加,addition增加,in addition此外,additional另加的,tradition传统,traditional 传统的,humble谦虚的,humbly谦虚地,perhaps也许,possible可能,possibly可能, probable可能,probably可能地,superior比高级有优势,superior to比高级,super超级, inferior不如,inferior to不如,common普通,ordinary普通,banal普通的陈腐的,notice注意说明,attention注意,escape逃跑,carefully当心,careful小心的,care关心,take care of照顾;loss失去,lose丢失(lost),at a loss迷茫不知所措,take a loss亏损,injurious对有伤害,injure受伤,injury受伤,intellect智力,intellectual智力知识分子, intelligence智力,wisdom智慧,moral道德,virtue美德,virtually实际上事实上, virtual虚拟的,character文字角色性格,characterize有特点,characteristic特色; legal法律的合法的,law法律,preserve保存,conserve保留保护,institution机构, constitution宪法,view观点景色,view…as把看作为,regard…as把看作为,take…as 把看作为,see…as把看作为,special特别,specialize专业,specific具体的,especial 尤其的,especially尤其是;peculiar奇怪的特有的独特的,peculiar to特有的, particular特殊的,particularly特别是,rather than而不是,necessary必须的, essential必不可少的,essence精华,critical关键的重要的,significant重要的, significance重要性,equipment装备,equip装有,facility设施;link连接,connect联系,connection联系,on the other另外,on the other hand另一方面,on the one hand一方面,concept概念,notion观念概念,real真实,reality现实,in a way以这种方式,in a manner以这种方法,in a form以这种形式,parallel平行,parallel to与相平行,journal杂志,journalist记者,base基础,basic基础的,basis基础,comment 评论,comment on评论,cover报道覆盖评论;idea观点理论想法,profound深刻的,profoundly深刻地,far-reaching影响深远的意义重大的深刻的,citizen市民,rest on/upon依靠取决于,rely on依靠取决于,depend on/upon 依靠取决于,responsible负责的,responsibility责任,be held responsible for对负责, response反响响应,media媒介,news media新闻媒体,news agency新闻办,establish建立,established已经建立的,establishment机构建立,convention传统;grasp抓掌握,have a grasp of掌握,command命令,have a good command of掌握,feature 特点,competent竞争,competition竞争,competitive有竞争力的,compete竞争,50)reaction反映,react反映,action行动,in action在起作用,interaction互相作用, enhance提高,promotion提高,promote促进,preferable愿意的可取的,prefer宁愿, infer推理提示,confer商量,favor喜欢,flavor风味,favorite喜欢的,judge评判法官, judgment评判,make judgments of对做出评判;define定义,definition下定义,define…as…把定义为,select选择,elect挑选, individual个人的,active活力,activity活动,primary主要的,duty责任,thinking思考思维,thought思想思维;analogous类似,analogous to与类似,analyze分析,analysis分析,function作用, obligation责任,be obliged to do sth被迫做某事有责任做某事,be obliged to sb感谢某人,obligate被迫,be obligated to do sth被迫做某事，clear清楚明白,course课程,cause原因导致,lead to导致,reveal揭露,decision决心,decisive果断的具有决定意义的,decide决定;exclude排除,exclusive排它的独家的,include包含,conclude得出结论,conclusion结论,contribute贡献,contribution贡献,contribute to对做贡献,make contribution to 做出贡献,distribute分发分散,distribution分散,accomplishment完成,accomplish 完成,complete完全,solution解决,solve解决,resolve解决,be charged with承担, approach接近方法,aspect方面,inspect研究洞察,expect期待,respect尊重方面,task 任务;code密码,rule规则,dedicate贡献,dedicate to把献给,govern管理,government政府,energy能力能量,conduct指挥,conduction指挥,production产品,produce生产,explore 探索,exploration探索;more than比多,less than比少,no more than不多于,no less than不少于,more than+数字多,more than+名词/动词不仅仅不只是,more than+形容词/副词非常,no more than=not any more than不也不;independent独立,independence独立,interdependence互相依靠,reflect影响, reflection影响,make reflection on影响,earn挣,involve包含包括,salary薪水; television电视,means工具,feeling感觉,convey传递表达,connect联系连接,nation 国家,create创造,invent发明,event事件,recent最近;multi-media大众媒体,increase增加,increasingly逐渐的,bring带来,publish出版,in relation to与有关,relation关系,relate亲戚,related to与有关,concern关心, concerning相关的;alone独自,only仅仅唯一,survive生存,underline强调突出下划线,undergo经历, undertake从事承担,undermine暗中破坏,state状态州陈述,statistics调查统计数据, loss失去,take a loss亏损,at a loss迷茫不知所措,identify辨别,identity身份,respect尊重方面,expect期待,aspect方面,represent 代表,present出席现在礼物,presentation展示,fabricate编造捏造编织,fabric网络纤维,continent大陆,task任务,demand命令,choose选择,choice选择,strategic战略, policy政策;deal with处理,deal处理,challenge挑战,scale规模,on…scale在一定规模上, exaggeration夸张夸大,it is no exaggeration to say不夸张的说…,unite联合,unity 集体单位,divide分;structure建造,instruction建立,instrument器械器具,construction建筑,process步骤过程,procedure步骤,schedule日程表,real真是,reality真实的,realize意识到, diversity多样性,diverse各样,philosophy哲学,philosopher哲学家;grateful感谢,gratitude感谢,different from与不同,vanish消失,abolish取消撤销废除,assimilate同化,similar相似,native本国,local地方;describe描述,description描述,strike罢工,striking打击罢工,remark评论标记, remarkable著名的,accuse起诉,accuse…of…指责,data数据,date日期;interested in对感兴趣,relationship关系,relative亲戚相关,relatively相关的, determine决心,habit习惯,habitual习惯的,though虽然;come to逐渐得出,believe in相信,a sort of其中一种,linguistics语言学,physics 物理,psychology心理学,aesthetics美学,art艺术,fine art美术,archaeology考古学, anthropology人类学,economy经济,psychiatry精神病学,law法律,media媒体, cross-culture跨文化,mathematics数学,math数学,physician医生,chemistry化学, humanity人文科学,form形式,formula工程式,formulate阐明,grammar语法,pattern 模式,produce生产,consequence结果,consequently所以;furthermore更进一步,further进一步,ability能力,able可能,enable使能够, inability没能力的,modify纠正,change改变,charge费用,exchange交换,environment 环境,deteriorate恶化,subject科目,reject排斥,refuse拒绝,fancy幻想;branch分支,inquire询问研究,acquire获得,require要求,endeavor努力,order命令顺序,disorder无命令,system系统,passion热情,seek寻找,scientific科学的,science 科学,phenomenon现象;combine联合结合,integrate结合,integration整体一体化,perspective前景观点, unique独特的唯一的,distinct区别,distinctly区别的;complex复杂,complicated复杂,sophisticated复杂的狡猾的,include包含,conclude 得出结论,exclude排除,conclusion结论,custom风俗习惯,consume消费,consumer消费者.simple简单,simplicity简单的,implicit暗示,explicit明示;make…possible成为可能,research研究;almost几乎behavior行为trait特点trace跟踪explain解释explanation解释，hard困难,remain保持,obscure模糊;evolution进化,revolution革命,innovation革新创新,invention发明创造,invest投资, investigation研究调查检测,recognize认出;possess拥有具有,possession财产,govern管理,government政府管理,theory学说理论, essential重要,credit信用,achieve达到,achievement成功;until直到,till一直,issue问题事件发行,chat聊天,host主人主持,hold举行,pollution污染,containment污染;personality个性,personnel人事,personal个人的,relax放松,relaxation放松, recreation娱乐,digital数字;breakthrough突破,break out爆发,breakout爆发,out-break爆发,outset开始,take place发生,discover发现;ultimate最终,terminate终止,termination终点终端,century世纪,millennium千年, decade十年,thousands of成千上万几千,hundreds of几百,for the better part of decade 七八年,half一半,quarter四分之一,triple三倍,double两倍;home家国内的,demotic国内的,exotic异域的,apply申请,apply to申请,application 申请,appliance器具,control控制,operate操作,operation操作,cooperation合作, corporation公司company公司伙伴condition条件,situation情况状况,circumstance环境状况,situate位于,vary变化, varying变化的不同的,various各种各样的,variety各种各样,variety of各式各样, expert专家;obvious明显,ambiguous模糊的,be bound up with相关,bind绑,efficient 有效,efficiency效果,industry工业,agriculture农业,horticulture园艺,in turn 反过来,effort努力,all kinds各种各样;owing to由于因为,remarkable显著的,mass大众大量,communication交流,community 社区,expose暴露,be exposed to暴露于接触,introduce介绍引入,for the reason given above由于上述原因;pattern模式,spread扩大,or so大约;stress压力强调,migrate移民,migration移民,arise from由引起,arise出现上升,rise 上升,give rise to导致,raise增加喂养,while当然而,almost几乎,historian历史学家,history历史,practice练习,conform 一致,conform to符合与相一致,inform通知,uniform一致制服,attempt企图;valid有效的,validate使有效证明证实,validity有效性,discipline学科,internal内部的,external外部的,quarrel争论,among在中;transfer转变,transparent透明明显,augment增加,argument辩论,design设计, interpret解释口译,interpretation解释,evidence证据,evident明显的;agreement同意,refer to提及涉及,in general总之,generally总体上,generally speaking总的来说,largely总体,appropriate适合,inappropriate不适合;equal平等,equally平等的,equate与相等与一致,equate…with与相等与一致,source 来源,resource资源,activity活动,animate有生气,animation兴奋活跃;look into搜索寻找,exist存在,exit出口,existence存在,resident居住,residence居住,citizen市民;giant巨大,enormous巨大的,put forward提出,propose提出, dominant主要的主导的;report报道,finding发现;triumph胜利;odd奇数奇怪,sound听起来,inflation通货膨胀,inflate膨胀,plausible看起来合理的,elementary基本的,primary主要的; actually事实上,in fact事实上,account解释,accountant会计;contract合同,entitle使有权,title标题,entitlement权利;discuss讨论,discussion讨论,consider考虑,consideration考虑,either…or要么要么, neither…nor两者都不,whether…or是还是,extend扩展延伸,extend to对待,treat请客;relevant相对的,extreme极端的;encourage鼓励,instinct本能天生的;result结果,result from由于,result in导致,to some extent在某种程度上,accelerate 加速;trend趋势,detail细节,in detail详细;support支持,an amount of大量的,goal目标,immediate立即;elegant优雅的,elegance优雅,in principle大体上原则上,principal重要的,fascinate 迷人,delight高兴;standard标准,criterion标准;target目标,attack进攻抨击,in doing sth.在做某事的过程中,divert转移,diversion 转移,;predict预言,prediction预言,reliable可靠的,skill技能;experiment试验实验,experience经验,avail有用,available有空的可获得的, comparative比较,compare比较,contrast对比相反;quality质量,precise精确; favorable喜欢,favor喜欢;youngster年轻人;not so much…as与其说不如说,as…as与一样,not so…as与不一样,through因为通过, insight洞察,welfare福利,health健康,worth值得,genius天才,improve提高,tool 工具;as we call it所谓的正如我们所说,number数字,numerable可数的一定数量的, innumerable巨大的无数的,expand扩大,a series of一系列,direction说明指导,direct 说明;ignore忽视,careless粗心,fundamental基本的;revolve旋转;finance财政金融,financial财政的,vice versa反之,etc等等,et al及其它.。

考研必背单词

英语考研必背单词出现频率单词中文意思33process n.过程；工序；程序；vt.加工，处理26growth n.增加，增长（量）；生长，发展26technology n.工艺，技术26theory n.理论，原理；学说；看法，见解25economy n.经济（制度），经济情况；节约，省俭23behavior n.行为，举止；运转情况23behaviour n.行为，举止；运转情况21account n.账（目），账户；叙述，说明；vi.说明（原因等）；（数量、比例方面）占21economic adj.经济（学）的，经济上的20individual adj.单独的，个人的19product n.产品，产物；乘积19rate n.（比）率；速度，进度；价格，费用18create vt.创造，创建，创作；引起，产生17decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒17hard adj.硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的；adv.努力地；猛烈地：困难地16ability n.能力，本领；才能，才智15professional adj.专业的；高水准的15spot n.斑点，污点；地点；一点儿；vt.认出，发现；玷污15tend vi.倾向，趋向于；vt.照管，护理15view n.眼界；风景；（常用pl.）看法；vt.看待；观察14advocate vt/n.鼓吹（者），拥护（者）14amount n.数量vi.合计；等同14community n.团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落14concern vt.关联；关心；n.企业；焦虑；关心14environment n.环境，周围状况14factor n.因素，要素14intelligence n.智力，智慧；情报14likely adj.可能的，有希望的adv.可能14return v./n.回来；归还，送还；回答14social a.社会的；交际的13consequence n.结果，后果；重要（性），重大13drug n.药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品13expert n.专家，能手；adj.熟练的，内行的13extend vi.延续；达到vt.提供，发出13industrial adj.工业的，产业的13moral adj.道德（上）的；n.寓意，教育意义12action n.行为；活动；作用12adult n.成（年）人adj.成年人的，已成熟的12ambition n.雄心；野心12competition n.竞争，比赛12capacity n.容量，容积；能力，才能12detail n.细节，详情vt.详述，细说12evidence n.根据，证据；迹象，形迹12evolution n.进化，演化，渐进12fund n.基金，专款；现款；vt.为…提供资金12inflation n.通货膨胀；（充气使）膨胀12local adj.当地的，地方的；局部的12maintain vt.维持；维修，保养；主张12management n.经营；管理（部门）；管理人员12productivity n.生产力，生产率12survive vt.幸免于；比…活得长；vi.幸存12universe n.宇宙，世界；范围，领域11learn vt.学会；得知；vi.学习；了解10advertising n.广告宣传；广告业，广告事务10affect v.影响；感动10benefit n.益处v.有益，得益10debate v./n.辩论，争论10directly ad.直接地；立即10element n.要素；元素；基础；自然环境10essential adj.必不可少的；本质的n.（常pl.）要素，要点；必需品10identify vt.把…等同于；认出，鉴定vi.认同10intend vt.想要.打算，企图10investment n.投资（额）10reasonable adj.合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的10responsibility n.责任（心）；职责，义务10opportunity n.时机，机会10personality n.人格，个性；人物10private adj.私人的；秘密的9alter vt.改变，变更9appropriate adj.适当的；vt.私占；拨款用9boom n.叫喊声；繁荣；vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长9combine v.联合，化合；n.联合企业9corporation n.公司，团体9enterprise n.进取心，事业心；（企）事业单位9federal adj.联邦的9gas n.煤气；气体；汽油9highly adv.高（度）地，非常9issue n.问题，争论点；v.颁布，出版；分发；流出，发出9organization n.团体，机构；组织体制9organisation n.团体，机构；组织体制9principle n.原理，原则；信条9project n.计划；项目；工程；vt.投射，放映；（使）伸出9recognize vt.认出；承认；表彰，报偿9recognize vt.认出；承认；表彰，报偿9specific adj.特有的；具体的；n（pl.）详情，细节9structure n.结构，构造；建筑物；vt.构造；安排9substance n.物质；实质；内容；根据9trend n.趋势，倾向；时新款式，时尚8activity n.活跃，活力；（常pl.）活动8advantage n.优点，有利条件；利益8aspect n.外表；（问题等的）方面8attitude n.态度，看法；姿势8balance v.使平衡，称；n.天平；平衡；差额，结余8characteristic adj.特有的，典型的；n.特征8claim vt./n.声称，断言；索取8comment n.评论，意见vi.评论8constitute vt.组成；设立8contract v.订（约）；缩小；n.合同，包工8creative a.创造（性）的，有创造力的8culture n.教养，教育；文化；培植，培养8historical adj.历史（上）的，史学的8interpret vt.解释，说明，诠释；vi.口译，翻译8manner n.方式，方法；态度，举止；风度，礼貌，规矩8mass n.大量；团，块；（pl）群众；质量8obtain vt.获得；vi.通用，流行8powerful adj.强大的，有力的；强壮的8predict vt.预告，预言，预测8risk n.风险，危险；冒险；vt.冒……的危险8robot n.机器人，自动机械8shift v.转移；改变，转变；n.转换；轮（或换）班8species n.种，类7approach v./n.接近；n.途径；方法7argument n.争论，辩论；论点，论据7assume vt.假定；承担；呈现7blueprint n.计划，蓝图7climate n.气候；风气，气氛7competitive adj.（好）竞争的；求胜心切的；有竞争力的7complex adj.复杂的；复合的；n.综合体7concept n.概念，观念，思想7confuse vt.使困惑；混乱，混淆7critical adj.危急的，决定性的，关键性的；批评（判）的7crude adj.天然的；生的；粗鲁的7emerge vi.出现；发生，显露7employee n.受雇者，雇员7existence n.存在；生存，生活（方式）7innovation n.新方法，新事物；革新7interview n./v.接见，会见；面试；采访7involve vt.使卷入，使参与；包含，牵涉7journal n.定期刊物；日志7link v.连接，联系；n.环节，联系，纽带7manifest adj.明显的；vt.使显现；证明7motion n.运动；手势，眼色；提议；v.（向……）打手势，示意7obvious adj.显然的，明显的7performance n.执行；表演7policy n.政策，方针；保险单7possibility n.可能（性）；可能的事7pressure n.压（力）；压迫；vt.对……施加压力（或影响）7property n.财产，资产；性质，特性7prospect n.前景；v.勘探，勘察7relate vi.有关联；和睦相处；vt.使互相关联；叙述7resource n.（pl.）资源；谋略7source n.源（泉），发源地；来源，出处7suicide n.自杀；自取灭亡6access n.进入；入口；vt.存取（计算机文件）6acquire vt.取得，获得，学到6adapt vt.使适应；改编，修改；vi.适应6additional adj.附加的，另外的，添加的6aggressive adj.（贬）侵略的；（褒）敢做敢为的，积极的6amateur n./adj.业余爱好（者的）6analysis n.分析（报告）6apply vi.申请，请求；适用于；vt.应用，运用6arise vi.出现，发生；引起，起源于；起身6assumption n.假定，臆断；担任，承担6assure vt.使确信，使放心；确保6authority n.权威，专家；权力；（常用pl.）官方，当局6avoid vt.避免，避开；预防6bias n.偏见；偏袒，偏心；vt.使有偏见6brief adj.简洁的；v.简短介绍，简要汇报6cash n.现金；v.兑现，付（或收）现款6challenge vt.向……挑战；n.挑战；难题6committee n.委员会6conflict n.冲突；战斗；vi.冲突，抵触6consideration n.考虑；体贴，关心6constant adj.不断的；始终如一的；忠实的；n.常数6consumption n.消耗量，消费量6contact vt./n.（与……取得）联系6convention n.大会；协定，公约；惯例6convince vt.使确信，使信服，说服6cosmic adj.宇宙的6data n.资料，数据6definition n.定义；清晰（度），鲜明（度）6delivery n.交付，投递；分娩；演讲的风格（方式）6demonstrate vt.说明,演示；论证；表露；vi.游行示威（或集会）6deny vt.否认；拒绝给予，拒绝……的要求6digital adj.数字的6discipline vt./n.纪律；学科；训练；惩罚6distinction n.差别；区分，辨别；优秀6educate v.教育，培养，训练6effective adj.有效的；事实上的6electronic adj.电子的6emphasis n.强调，重点6enable vt.使能够，使可能，使可行6error n.错误，差错6establish vt.建立，设立，创办；确定6extent n.广度，宽度；范围，程度6focus v.聚焦；n.焦点，焦距；（活动等的）中心6function n.功能；函数；vi.运行，起作用6fundamental a.根本的，基础的；n.（常pl.）基本原则6gene n.基因6genius n.天才，天赋；天才人物6giant n.巨人；才智超群的人；adj.巨大的6humor n.幽默（感）；脾性，情绪，心情；v.使满足，迁就6humour n.幽默（感）；脾性，情绪，心情；v.使满足，迁就6implication n.含意，暗示；牵连6improvement n.增进；改进（处）6independent adj.独立自主的；中立的；无关的6influence vt./n.影响（力）n.势力，权势6instinct n.本能，直觉；生性，天性6intention n.意图，意向，目的6invention n.发明，创造；捏造，虚构6item n.条款，项目；（新闻等的）一条6mechanism n.机械装置；机构；机制6observation n.注意，观察；言论；（常pl.）观察数据6odd adj.古怪的；奇数的；剩余的；n.（pl.）可能性6offend vt.冒犯；使不舒服；违犯6oppose vt.反对，反抗6panel n.控制板，仪表盘；专门小组6phenomenon n.现象；非凡的人（或物）6physical adj.物理（学）的；物质的；身体的6potential adj.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能6prolong vt.延长，拉长，拖延6psychological adj.心理（学）的6reflect v.反射；反省，深思；反映6relevant adj.有关的，切题的6remark v.评论，谈论；注意到，察觉；n.评语，议论，意见6requirement n.要求；需要（的东西）6respond vi.回答，答复；响应6response n.回答，答复；反应，响应6responsible adj.负责任的；重要的；有责任感的6revolution n.革命；旋转，转数6rob vt／vi.抢劫，盗取6scale n.刻度；级别；规模；鳞；（pl.）天平6secure adj.安全的，可靠的；vt.获得；使安全6site n.位置，地点；vt.使坐落在，设置6status n.地位，身份；情形，状况6stock n.库存，现货；股票；v.储备；adj.常备的6stress n.压力，紧张；重音；强调；vt.强调；重读6sufficient adj.足够的，充分的6survey n.测量；概括论述；调查6sympathy n.同情（心）；支持；（pl.）慰问6threaten v.（构成）威胁，可能发生6unemployment n.失业（人数）6vote vi.投票；n.选票；选举；投票总数5abroad adv.国外，在国外；到处5appeal vi/n.呼吁；申诉；（有）吸引力；求助5captive n.俘虏；adj.被俘虏的；被迷住的5infrastructure n.基础结构，基本设施（如运输、动力等）5premium n.保险金；奖品；adj.高级的；售价高的5resign vi.辞职；vt.放弃；使顺从5span n.跨距，范围；v.横越5title n.题目，标题；称号，头衔；权益，权利5unlikely adj.未必的，靠不住的4abandon vt.抛弃；放弃4acknowledge vt.承认；告知收到，致谢4addition n.（增）加，加法；附加（物）4advertisement n.（登）广告；公告4aid n.援助；助手，辅助物（设备）；v.帮助，援助4annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气，打搅4apparent a.表面上的；显然的，明白的4appreciate vt.鉴赏；领会；感激；vi.增值4artificial adj.人工的；假的，矫揉造作的4assemble v.（人）集合，聚集；（物）装配4attribute vt.把……归因于；n.属性4basis n.基本，根据，原则4bid vt.命令；祝，表示；v./n.出价，投标；n.企图，努力4career n.履历，生涯；职业4ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼仪4character n.特征；性格，品质；人物，角色；（汉）字4commercial adj.商务的；商业（性）的；n.商业广告4commit vt.将……托付给；使承担义务，献身于；犯（错误）4commodity n.商品，货物4comparative adj.比较的，相对的4comparison n.比较；比拟，比喻4compensation n.补偿，赔偿4conduct vt.指挥；管理；传导；n.行为；管理（方式）4conference n.讨论，会谈；（正式）会议4confidence n.信任，信心，自信；秘密4confront vt.遭遇；勇敢地面对；使对质4contrast v./n.（形成）对比，对照4conventional adj.常规的；普通的4criminal adj.犯罪的，刑事的；n.罪犯4crisis n.危机，危急关头；关键时刻4critic n.批评家，评论家4current adj.流行的，当前的；n.（潮）流；电流；趋势4cycle n.循环，周期；vi.循环4define vt.限定，规定；给……下定义，解释4deprive vt.剥夺，使丧失4derive v.起源，衍生；追溯……的起源4deserve vt.应受，值得，应得4device n.装置，设备，器械；手段，策略4diminish vt.（使）减少，减小，降低4disappear vi.不见，消失4discard vt.打出（无用的牌）；抛弃，丢弃4easily ad.容易地，不费力地4efficient adj.效率高的，有能力的4employer n.雇佣者，雇主4entitle vt.给（书、文章）题名；给……权利（或资格）4estimate vt./n.估计，估量；n.评价，看法4executive a.执行的，实施的；n.董事，行政负责人4expense n.花费；（pl.）开支4export v./n.出口，输出（品）4external adj.外部的，外面的，外表的4fascinate vt.强烈地吸引，迷住4fashion n.方式，样子；流行款式，时装4fatal a.致命的；重大的，决定性的4flash n.闪光（灯）；vi.闪光，闪烁；飞驰，掠过4forbid vt.不许，禁止4formal adj.形式的；正式的4formation n.形成（物），构成4former adj.以前的，在前的；n.前者4gross adj.总的，毛重的；臃肿的；vt.获得……总收入（或毛利）；n.总额4guarantee n.保证（书）；vt.保证，担保4happiness n.幸福，幸运，快乐4harmful adj.有害的4hence adv.因此；从此4illustrate vt.阐明；（给……作插图）说明4imply vt.暗示，含有……的意思4indicate vt.指出，指示；表明，示意4inevitable adj.不可避免的，必然（发生）的4injure vt.伤害，损害，损伤4intellectual n.知识分子；adj.智力的，善于思维的4intelligent adj.聪明的，有才智的4internal adj.内部的，内地的，国内的；内心的；内在的4justify vt.证明……正当（或有理），为……辩护4label n.标签，标记；称号；vt.贴标签于；把……称为4manufacture vt.制造，加工；n.制造（业）；产品4modify vt.修改，更改；（语法上）修饰4monopoly n.垄断（物、商品），专卖商品4mostly adv.几乎全部地，主要地，基本上4neglect vt./n.忽视，忽略；疏忽，玩忽4network n.（广义）网络，网状物；（狭义）广播网，电视网4nevertheless adv.仍然，然而，不过4notion n.概念，观念；意图，想法4nuclear adj.核能的，原子核的；核心的4offspring n.子孙，后代，结果4originate v.起源于，产生；创造，开创4pace n.步（速），速度，节奏；vi.踱步4painful a.（引起）疼痛的；困难的4politics n.（单数性）政治（学）；（复数性）政纲，政见4possess vt.占有，拥有4poverty n.贫困，贫穷4privilege n.特权，优惠4profit n.利润；收益；v.有益于；得益4promote vt.促进，发扬；提升；推销4proportion n.比例；部分；均衡，相称4pursue vt.追踪，追赶；从事；追求4radical adj.根本的；激进（派）的；n.激进分子4range n.（变动）范围；一系列；v.变动；涉及；使排列成行4rarely adv.很少，难得4reality n.现实，实际；真实4register n./v.登记，注册4regulate vt.控制，管理；调整，调节4reject vt.拒绝；退回；n.被拒货品，不合格产品4remarkable adj.引人注目的；非凡的4replace vt.取代；把··放回原处；更换4represent vt.象征；描绘；代表4restriction n.限制，约束4reveal vt.揭露；（事物）展现，显示4reward n./vt.报酬，酬金；报答，奖赏4rival vt.与……竞争；adj.竞争的；n.竞争对手4scatter vt.撒（播）；使散开，驱散4security n.安全，安定，保证4skilled adj.熟练的，有技能的；需要技能的4storage n.储藏（量），保管；库房4strive vi.努力，奋斗，力求4style n.风格；式样；时尚；vt.（根据新款式）设计4surplus n.剩余，盈余；adj.过剩的，多余的4surround vt.包围；环绕，围绕4survival n.幸存（者），残存物4target n.目标，对象，靶子；vt.瞄准4tendency n.趋向，趋势4trace vt.查出；追溯；描摹；n.痕迹，踪迹；微量4tradition n.惯列，传统4transform vt.把……转换成；变换，改革4union n.工会，同盟；联合；一致4utility n.功用，效用；（常pl.公用事业4valid adj.有根据的；有效的4visible adj.看得见的，可见的，有形的4wisdom n.智慧，明智；格言，名言4worthwhile adj.值得（做）的3abuse vt./n.滥用；辱骂，虐待3acquisition n.获得（物），取得3activate vt.使活动起来，使开始起作用3alternative adj.两者择一的n.供选择的东西3anticipate vt.预料，期望；先于··行动3assess vt.估价，评估，评定3assign vt.分配，布置；指定；指派，选派3assignment n.（分派的）任务；分配，委派3associate vi.交往；vt.使联想；使联合；n.伙伴，同事；adj.副的3attain vt.达到，获得3ban v./n.禁止3bind vt.捆绑，捆扎；使结合；约束；装订3budget v.（编）预算；安排，规划；n.预算（拨款）；adj.合算的，廉价的3candidate n.侯选人；应考者3casual adj.碰巧的；随便的；临时的；3census n.人口普查，统计3chemical a.化学的；n.（pl.）化学制品，化学药品3circumstance n.环境，条件，形势；（pl.）境况，状况3colleague n.同事，同僚3compel vt.强迫，迫使3complaint n.抱怨；控告；疾病3compose vt.创作，为……谱曲；组成，构成；使平静3comprehension n.理解（力）3conclusion n.结尾；推论，结论3confusion n.混淆；混乱；困惑3congress n.代表大会；（C）国会，议会3connection n.连接，联系3considerate adj.体贴的，体谅的3contend v.斗争；竞争；主张3context n.上下文，语境；环境，背景3contrary a.相反的，对抗的；n.相反，对立面3contribute v.贡献出，捐赠，捐助；投稿3counsel v./n.忠告；n.法律顾问，辩护人3crucial adj.至关重要的，决定性的3decrease v./n.减少，减小3democratic adj.民主的，有民主精神（或作风）的3dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的；取决于3dispute v./n.争论，争议3disregard vt.不理会，漠视；n.忽视，漠视3distort vt.扭曲；歪曲，曲解；vi.变形3distract vt.使分心，转移；迷惑3diverse adj.多种多样的3draft n.草稿，草案；汇票；征兵；vt.起草；招募3drift vi.漂泊，游荡；n.漂流（物）；大意3economics n.经济学；（pl.）经济状况，经济因素，经济意义3efficiency n.效率，效能，功效3endanger v.危及，危害3endure v.持续；忍受，忍耐3enlarge v.扩大；放大3enlighten vt.启发，开导3enormous a.庞大的，巨大的，极大的3ensure vt.保证，担保，确保3equip vt.装备，配备；使有准备3equivalent adj.等价的；相当的；n.等价物3essay n.短文，文章3establishment n.建立；机构，企业；当权人物3evolve v.（使）发展，（使）进化，（使）演变3exceed vt.超出；越出3excess n.超越；过量，过度；adj.过量的，额外的3extreme adj.末端的；极端的，极度的；n.极端，过分3fade v.（使）褪色；逐渐消失；凋谢3failure n.没做到；失败3fiction n.（总称）小说；虚构3flourish vi.繁荣，茂盛，兴旺3folk n.（常pl.）人们；adj.民间的3forecast v.／n.预报，预测3formulate vt.用公式表示；规划；阐明3generate vt.生殖；生产；引起，导致3geology n.地质学；地质情况3global adj.全球的，全世界的；总的，完整的3grant n.拨款，授予物；vt.授予，同意，准予3gravity n.重力；严重；庄重，严肃3handle n.把手vt.触摸；操作；处理，对待3harm n./vt.伤害，损害，危害3helpful a.有帮助的；有益的，有用的3hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇；含糊，支吾3highlight vi.使显著，突出；n.精彩场面3hospitality n.友好款待，好客3ideal n.理想的东西（或人）；adj.理想的；想像的3immigrant n.移民，侨民3immune adj.免疫的；不受影响的；免除的3impact n./v.冲击，碰撞；影响，作用3import vt./n.进口，输入3impose v.把……强加于；征（税），处以（罚款、监禁）3inferior adj.下等的，下级的；次的；n.下级，晚辈3inform vt.通知，报告；vi.告发，检举3inquiry n.打听，询问；调查3instance n.例子，例证，事例3instant n.瞬间；adj.立即的；紧急的；速溶的3instrument n.仪器，器械，工具；乐器3insurance n.保险（业,费）3interact vi.互相作用，互相影响3irritate vt.使恼怒，使烦躁；使疼痛3keen adj.热心的，喜爱的；敏锐的；锋利的3legislation n.法律，法规；立法3leisure n.空闲时间，闲暇；悠闲3liability n.责任；（常pl.）负债；累赘3logical adj.逻辑（上）的，符合逻辑的3mankind n.人类3mathematical adj.数学（上）的3military adj.军事的，军队的；n.军方；陆军3mode n.方式，式样3moreover adv.而且，此外3motive n.动机，动因，目的3multitude n.大量，许多；民众3novel n.（长篇）小说；adj.新颖的，新奇的3oblige vt.迫使，责成；（使）感激，施恩于3opponent n.敌手，对手；反对者3optimistic adj.乐观（主义）的3organic adj.有机物的，有机体的3output n.产量；输出（功率）；vt.输出（信息、数据等）3phase n.（方）面；阶段；vt.分阶段实行（或计划）3pollution n.污染。

年考研英语翻译必备词组

年考研英语翻译必备词组搞定翻译题型的一个重要因素在于熟练常用词组，下面我们一起测试一下，下面的常考词组，有哪些是还没有get的，快快收藏起来。

1. at the thought of一想到…2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. aess(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解6. by aident(=by chance, aidentally)偶然地，意外. Without aident(=safely) 平安地，7. of one's own aord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地8. in aord with 与…一致 . out of one's aord with 同…。

不一致9. with one aord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in aordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据11. on one's own aount1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one's own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. take…into aount(=consider)把..。

考虑进去13. give sb. an aount of 说明，解释 (理由)14. aount for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释，说明。

15. on aount of (=because of) 由于，因为。

16. on no aount(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，无论如何不要(放句首时要倒装)17. ause…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; plain about) 指控，控告18. be austomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

考研英语高频词汇这200个单词必背

考研英语高频词汇这200个单词必背考研（Graduate Entrance Examination）是中国的一种学术考试，被广泛认为是申请研究生的重要途径之一。

其中，英语是考研的一项必考科目，而掌握高频词汇是英语考试的基础。

本文将为大家介绍考研英语中的200个高频词汇，这些单词必须熟记于心，以便在考试中获得更好的成绩。

首先，让我们从字母“A”开始。

1. abandon：v. 放弃2. ability：n. 能力3. absorb：v. 吸收4. abstract：adj. 抽象的5. academic：adj. 学术的6. accompany：v. 陪伴7. accumulate：v. 积累8. accurate：adj. 准确的9. achieve：v. 实现10. acknowledge：v. 承认接下来，让我们进一步探索高频单词。

11. acquire：v. 获得12. adapt：v. 适应13. adequate：adj. 充分的14. adjust：v. 调整15. administration：n. 管理16. adopt：v. 采用17. advocate：v. 提倡18. affect：v. 影响19. aid：n. 援助20. albeit：conj. 尽管在继续之前，我们可以看到这些词汇都是按字母顺序排列的，这样有助于记忆和查找。

接下来是"b"开头的单词。

21. benefit：n. 利益22. bias：n. 偏见23. boundary：n. 边界24. brief：adj. 简洁的25. bulk：n. 大量26. capable：adj. 有能力的27. capacity：n. 容量28. capture：v. 捕捉29. cease：v. 停止30. challenge：v. 挑战在接下来的内容中，我们将进一步了解"c"开头的高频词汇。

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考研翻译1990-2011年必背词组总结1990be determined by…被…所决定have something to do with…与…有关be central to sth.是…的核心in contrast与此相反due to…由于be deprived of…被剥夺…1991shut off关上，停止，切断in any case不管怎样or so 大概at the rate of…以…的速率take time 花费时间be likely to…可能；倾向于result in导致not nearly远不能；远非head into走向；陷入（危机）in the matter of…关于；就…而言make…possible使…成为可能combine…with…把...和…结合起来；加上…1992refer to…提到；谈到agreement on….一致意见be comparable to…和…相当；犹如…in terms of…根据；按照；在…方面on the whole 总体来说；大体上看draw a conclusion 得出结论have the attitude towards…对…的态度1993nothing but…只不过是by means of…通过…；借助于…by the help of…通过…的帮助in a sort of sensemanage to do sth.extract …from…提炼出out of…起源；来源；根据build up建立by no means 绝不be compared with…a sort of…某种set in 开始；differ in…在…方面不同go through 经历；经受；仔细检查1994not so much…as…与其说…不如说…because of 由于move forward 向前发展in short 简而言之；总之as we call it 我们所谓的the reach of science 科学能够到达的范围a series of 一系列over the years 多年以来turn…on…转向，朝向rather than 而不是at the expense of 以…为代价vice versa反之亦然depend on 取决于the driving force 驱动力1995in doing sth.在…过程中divert…from…把…从…转移lie with…取决于；在于be validated by…被…验证/证实whether…or…是...还是depend upon…and on…取决于…还取决于…depend upon…and upon…取决于…还取决于…such…as…例如...,象这种的in general 通常；大体上；一般而言for example 比如compensate for 补偿；赔偿underprivileged youngster 贫困的/下层社会的年轻人grow up 长大under…circumstances.在…环境下1996be results of…由于…social needs 社会需求to some extent 在一定程度上come to the conclusion 得出结论make demand of…对…提出要求scientific establishment 科研机构in detail 详细地a certain amount of 一定数量的not related to…与…没有关系immediate goals 当前目标be unable to do…不能够…in principle 原则上；基本上；一般而言deal with 应付；解决；处理new forms of thought 新的思维方式as well as 和new subjects for thought 新的思维对象/内容in the past 过去give rise to sth. 导致；引起；使…产生1997an agreed account of……的共识human rights 人权leads ...to…导致at the outset 从一开始；开始的时候invite sb. to do sth. 使某人认为duties and entitlements 权利和义务extend to 给与no…at all.根本不是Arguing from the view that…以…的角度看different from.... 与…不同in every relevant respect 在所有相关的方面in action 起作用rather than 而不是laugh at 嘲笑1998even more important 更重要的是be able to 能够look into 洞察；观察put forward 放出；拿出；提出work with 与…共事/合作；起作用close in on…包围；围住as expected 正如预期的a refinement of 一种更为完美的1999as…as……和…一样conform to 符合；遵照see…as把…看作less…and more…与其说…不如说…intellectual discipline知识学科whether…or…是…还是…refer to指代…peculiar to……特有的appropriate to…适合的；恰当的apply to 适合于；存在于view…as…把…看成；把…当成equate…with….把…等同于…；认为…是2000under…conditions在…条件下such as 比如it is obvious that…很明显…be bound up with与…联系在一起；与…有关系be directly bound up with 与…直接相关in turn 依此；轮流；又rest upon…取决于of all kinds 所有种类的…owing to 由于be exposed to sth. 暴露于；接触到be forced to do sth. 被迫做…for the reasons given above 由于上述原因far-reaching 意义深远的；影响很大的spread over 遍布；覆盖or so大约because of 由于arise from…由…产生的；由…带来的migration movement 人口流动modern means of transport 现代交通手段2001be regarded as…被当成是piece together 拼合；汇聚；综合hundreds of 数以百计的around the world 全世界key breakthroughs 重大突破take place 发生point out 指出lead to 导致home appliances 家用电器result in 倒是2002what is called 所谓的trace…to…从…寻找根源；从…研究state of mind 心态and so on诸如此类…partly because…and partly because…部分因为…部分因为…be held responsible for…被认为应该对…负责be given credit for…为…受到称赞with it 随之2003subject…to…使…服从于in… manner 以…方式；用…方法seek to 力图；试图；设法combined with 加上；连同bring to 加进；使用；采用define…as…把…定义为makes…possible使…成为可能2004have some connections with…与…有联系；take root 生根；被牢固树立be obliged to sb. 感激某人die out 灭绝so…that…如此…以至于accuse sb. of…指责某人干某事be interested in doing sth. 对…感兴趣come to 开始；逐渐；进而believe in 相信a sort of某种的2005as elsewhere 像其他地方一样bring together 使联合；使团结in relation to 有关one another 互相…out of…在…当中make up 组成no less than 多达；不少于take a loss 亏损deal with 对付；处理on such a scale 如此规模的it is no exaggeration to say…毫不夸张地说2006be analogous to…与…类似；与…相似contribute to…有助于be charged with…承担…；负责…dedicate…to…把…献给…；把…用于…make reflections on…对…进行思考rules of conduct 行为准则moral code 道德标准moral judgments 道德判断2007special preserve 专有特权intellectual equipment 知识能力link…to 把…同…联系起来be parallel to 类似于on a daily basis 每天established conventions 既定惯例a clear grasp of…对…的清晰领会2008superior to 优于be injurious to 对…有害2009original motive 最初动机2010jump to急匆匆的、匆忙的、立即行动to the effect意思是、大意是说eat up 吃光draw near the point得出接近的观点intrinsic right固有的权利time was when 曾几何时Non-commercial tree公益林木as such照此、像这样的、以那个资格/身份within reason：正当地、有充足理由地、合理地commercial value：商业价值essential to：……所必备的……所必须的healthy functioning健康运作2011be faced with: 面对着，面临着in need：在贫困中、在危难中be likely to do sth.有可能做某事conscious effort有意识地努力、自觉地努力。

array of…大量的、一系列的2012Tra ce…to…追踪…到…Filter out 过滤掉…I n …terms 从…方面看/就…而言Identify A with B 将A和B 等同identify A as 将…认定/鉴定为identify with sb 赞同某人Result from 由…而引起Be independent of 不受…支配/不受…约束/独立于..之外2013S peak of… 谈到，涉及到As opposed to 与…相反；与…不同In effect 实际上Give in to 屈服于，屈从于B lame…on… 将…怪罪到…/Refer to 是指/提到，涉及到/查阅In a sense 在某种意义上。

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