2019年高考英语模拟试题(十一)含答案及解析
2019年成人高考第一次模拟考试专升本《英语》试卷与参考答案
春华教育集团2019 年成人高考第一次模拟考试专升本------《英语》试题---------- 本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)两部分,满分 150 分。
考试时间150 分钟。
-题----- 题号I II III IV V VI 总分-----分数--------答-第 I 卷(选择题,共125 分)-------------得分评卷人-I. Phonetics(5points)-- 得- - - - - - - - --Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlinedletters or- - -类---letter combinations markedA,B,CandD. Compare theunderlined parts and -科-- identifythe onethatisdifferent fromthe others in pronunciation.Mark your 不----- answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.----() 1. A.vitalB.silent C. fierce D. collide-----() 2. A.taught B. laugh C.caught D. fault-----() 3. A. reception B. concept C. capture D. receipt内--号-() 4. A.boom B. goose C. flood D. gloom --考--() 5. A.singerB.finger C. hanger D. ringer ----------得分评卷人II. Vocabulary and Structure (15Points)线- - - - - - - - - - --Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentencethere are- - - -名-four choices marked A , B, C and D. Choose one answer that bestcompletes the--姓- sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.订--() 6. We asked both John and Jerry, but ____ could offer a satisfactoryexplanation.------ A.eitherB.neither C. both D. nor-----()7. I ’d like to find someone ____ I can discuss such aproblem.----A. whoB. whomC. to whomD. withwhom装---() 8. The baby can ’t even sit up yet, ____walk!----- A. don ’ tmentionB. otherthan C. let aloneD. rather than------ () 9. I did not notice that my dog was missing ____ a moment ago.-- A.()10.The company director has informed us that we must ____ department budget by 25%.《英语》第1页共10页A. cutup B. cut away C. cut off D. cut down() 11. Companies usually ____ a number of experiments before a new product is launched.A. practiceB.conduct C. carryD.control() 12. I remembered that the air conditioners ____ turned off before I left home.A. wereB. were tobeC. havebeen D. had been() 13. --How do you like your newjob?--Well, it is great ____ salary, but it does not offer much prospects for promotion.A.in chargeofB. in caseofC. in termsof D.in favor of() 14. In my opinion this is a(an) ____ different matter.A.merelyB.entirely C. purelyD.fully() 15. Take an umbrella with you in caseit ____.A. manyrainB. couldrainC.rains D. rained() 16. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ____ behind his back.A.to have been tiedB.tied C.to be tied D. having tied() 17. --Do you think Joshua is the right person forthis job?--He iswell-grounded in economictheory,butlacks ____ inproductionmanagement.A. devotionB.attitudeC.energy D. experience() 18. ____ about it earlier, we could have warned people of the danger.A. Had we knownB. Should we knowC. Have weknown D. Would we know() 19. It was ____ of you not to disturb these old people late last night.A.patient B. modest C.deliberate D. considerate() 20. --Hey, what do you think of his speechlast night?--I have no idea. I arrived ____ find that he had almost finished it.A.in ordertoB. onlytoC. so asto D. ready to得分评卷人III. Cloze(30points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices markedA , B,C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark youranswer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Once a foreigner travelling in France came to Pairs for a few days. ___21__ the very first day of his staying in the French capital he __22__ a telegram to his wife __23__ the name and address of the hotel __24__ he was staying. Then he decided to go out and __25__ the places of wonders in the capital. He took a long walk along the streets of the city, visiting a few museums and by the end of the __26__ he felt wired.He wanted to __27__ the hotel to take a rest there, but suddenly he __28__ he remembered __29__ the name nor the address of the hotel. He felt quite __30__ and slowly walk along the《英语》第2页共10页street, not knowing what to do. Suddenly he found __31__ in front of a post office. He quickly raninside and said __32_ _ an excited voice. “ give me a telegram form, please. ” “ here youare, man answered, giving him a form. It did not __33__ long to fill it in. a minute later he handed inthe telegram and paid the man.His wife was greatly __34__ when an hour later she received __35__ telegram from her husband: “ Send me my address atonce! ” ( ) 21. A.At B. On C. In D. For ( ) 22. A. carriedB. madeC. sentD. did ( ) 23. A.ofB. withC. inD. by ( ) 24. A. where B. which C. with which D. for which ( ) 25. A. watchB. noticeC. seeD. look ( ) 26. A.dayB. museumC. cityD. street ( ) 27. A. look for B. searchC. return toD. find out( ) 28. A. noticed B.realized C. considered D. thought of ( ) 29. A. both B. neither C.either D. any ( ) 30. A. missed B. alone C. worried D. worrying ( ) 31. A. himselfB. a personC. someoneD. him ( ) 32. A.atB. withC. inD. of ( ) 33. A.costB. spendC. takeD. get( ) 34. A. frightened B. angry C.disappointed D. surprised () 35.A. the firstB. otherC. a quickD. a second得 分 评卷人 IV . Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A ,B ,C andD. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Passage oneWhat do you use to get around town? A cat? A bike? Your feet? Perhaps you should try a Segway!The Segway is perfect for short journey. It is an electric vehicle thatconsists of a platform between two wheels, with a pole that connects the platformto the handlebars. To ride it, you step up onto the platform, and control the Segway by moving your body. Lean forwards to go faster, and backwards to slow down.On older models, direction is controlled by a twist grip (扭转把手) on theleft handlebar. This varies the speeds between the two motors, a decrease in the seed of the left wheel would turn the Segway to the left. With never models you simply lean to the left or right. Meanwhile, a gyroscope (陀螺仪) detects yourmovements and prevents the machine form falling over. The Segway has a《英语》第3页共10页maximum speed of 19 km per hour and a range of about 38 km. After that, you need to plug it inand recharge the battery.Segways are used for a variety of purposes. People with mobility problems can now enjoywalks in the country with their friends and family. Some golfers use them as analternative to the golf cart. And dog owners now have an easier way to take thedog to the park. A few police forces use Segways, too. They allow officers tomove quickly whilst maintaining contact with the public. They are also becoming acommon sight on airport. However, the most popular use is in tourism,particularly for city tours. Visit any major tourist city in summer, sit outsidea cafe for a while and there is a good chance you will see a group of touristspassing on Segways.() 36.What is the Segway according to this passage?A. A pole that connects two handlebars.B. An electric two-wheeled vehicle for short trips.C. A bicycle with a platform between two wheels.D. A newly appeared public traffic vehicle.() 37. How do you turn to the left on Segways of newer models?A. Press the left barB. Adjust the twist gripC. Lean to the leftD.Control the gyroscope() 38.How far can you travel on a Segway at most?A. Less than 19 kmB. About 19 kmC. More than 38 kmD. About 38 km() 39.The last paragraph focuses on ____?A. When a Segway is usefulB. Where to find a SegwayC. How to control a SegwayD. What a Segway is likePassage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all.You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or fromthe traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazingThese types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals — and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snowslide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力 ) and endurance.《英语》第4页共10页A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during"down"time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty.Trainingis not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working threeto four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance,includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent ( 气味 ) andthen follow t he scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped undercollapsed buildings and snow slide.() 40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A. they are braveB. they are loyalC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight() 41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Courageous.B. Slow.C. Energetic.D. Cowardly.() 42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Extraordinary smelling.B. Swift movement.C. Sharp hearing.D. A strong memory.() 43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.C. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeDuring a television play the sound man must be ready to make every sound as it isneeded. Sound effects are of three kinds: real, imitated and recorded .Real sounds are those of doorbells, telephone bells, and other small objectseasy to keep in a studio . But the sound man must imitate many sounds . For baconfryin9 ,he crumples cellophanepaper.A long sheet of metal hanging in a doorway makes thunder?He taps one rubbersink plunger and then another on a table to imitate a horse walking on pavement . For a horse galloping along a gravel road ,the sound man can use thetwo halves of a coconut,pounding each in turn very fast on the table.Recorded sound effects are used for noises he cannot himself produce offstage .He pays records for such sounds as a rooster crowing , a train leaving a station , and a baby crying .The sound man is an important part of any television production .( )44. The sound man is important because he________?A. makes fl TV play more lifelikeB. is kept busyC. 1ets an actor know when to life a telephone receiver《英语》第5页共10页D. is always learning new methods( )45. The examples given for the first kind are________ .A. whistles and sirensB. typewriters and cash registersC. church bells and telephone bellsD. doorbells and telephone bells( )46. The metal sheet used to imitate thunder must be________ .A. tightly fastened on all sidesB. 1ying flatC. neither A nor BD. both A and B( )47. Recorded sound effects are used for a_______?A. train leaving a stationB. baby cryingC. rooster crowingD. all of the abovePassage FourEqual pay for equal work is a phrase used by the American women who feel thatare looked down upon by society. They say it is for women to be paid less than menfor the same work. People who hold the opposite opinion (mainly men ) have ananswer to this. They say that men have more responsibility than women ; a marriedman is expected to earn money to support his family and to make the importantdecision ,and therefore it is right for men to be paid more. There are some peoplewho hold even stronger opinion than this and are against married women working atall. When wives go out to work , they say, the home and children are given noattention to. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full time job , theywill be unable to do the things. Women are best at making a comfortable home andbringing up children. They will have to giveup their present position in society.This is exactly what they want to give up, the women who disagree say. They want toescapefrom the limited place which society expects them to fill and to have freedom to choose between ajob and home life , or mixture of the two. Women have the right of equal pay and equalopportunities.These women have expressed their opinions forcefully busing the famous saying ,“ Al menare created equal. ”They point out that the meaning of this sentence is “ allhuman being arecreated equal. ”( )48. The women use the phrase “ equal pay for equal work d emand”tothat _____.A. woman's work shouldn't be harder than men'sB. men should be paid less than womenC. men and women should be paid the same amount of money for the same workD. people doing harder work should earn more( )49.What exactly do the women who disagree want to give up ?A. Their jobB. Their home life《英语》第6页共10页C. Their present position in societyD. Their right to pay( )50.People who disagree with women's opinions believe _____.A. men's responsibilities are different from women'sB. men can earn money more easily than womenC. women can't do what men canD. men have to work much harder than women( )51. The women use the saying “ all men created equal that ”. to showA. the position of women has changed a little in modern timeB. men and women had equal power in early American societyC. men's right are always considered more important than women'sD. in American society men and women should in modern time( )52.The women who disagree say that _______.A. women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life the liveB. women are no longer interested in taking care of their homesC. if women are given equal pay , their opportunities will be greatD. women need opportunities to go out of the house more oftenPassage FiveAbout 35% of all high school graduates in America continue their education in an institution ofhigher learning. The word college is used to refer to either a college or auniversity. Theseinstitutions offer four-year programs that lead to a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) orBachelor Science(B.S.) degree. Some students attend a junior college (providing only a two-yearprogram) for oneto two years before entering a four-year college as a sophomore ( 二年级生 ) or junior ( 三年级生 ). It is generally easier to be accepted at a state university than at a private one. Most private schoolsrequir e strict entrance examinations and a high grade point average (GPA), as well asspecificcollege prep classes in high school. Private schools cost considerably more than state colleges andfamous private schools are very expensive. Poorer students can sometimes attend, however, byearning scholarships. Some college graduates go on to earn advanced masters or doctoral degreesin grad (graduate) school. Occupations in certain fields such as law or medicine require suchadvanced studies.Since college costs are very high, most students work at part-time jobs. Somehave full-timejobs and go to school part-time. Often some will take five or more years tocomplete a four-yearprogram because of money / job demands on their time.While the college and work demands take up the great part of a student ’ s time, moststill enjsocial activities. Sports, dances, clubs, movies, and plays are all very popular.However, gatheringtogether for long, philosophical talks at a favorite meeting place on or near the university isprobably the most popularactivity.( )53. College education is _______ in America.A. very rareB. quite commonC. somethingdifficult D. almost impossible《英语》第7页共10页( )54. Which of the following is NOT required for entering most private schools.A. entrance examinationsB. college prep classesC. GPAD. taking part in many activities( )55. How can poor students attend private schools?A. Only by working at part-time jobs.B. Only by working at full-time jobs.C. Only by earning scholarships.D. All of above.得分评卷人V. Daily Conversation(15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letteron the Answer Sheet.A. So nice to hear you again.C. Who’s that calling?E. it ’s 333—6546G. Why didn’tshe call me? B.Really?D. what’s happened? F. Have a nice day! H. Fine.Susan: Hello. May I speak to Tony?Tony: This is Tony speaking. _______Susan: It ’ s Susan.Tony: Oh, Susan, it ’ s been a while since we ’ ve talked last time. _______Susan: Same with me. Hey, did you know Terry is going to be married? She invited meto her wedding and she wants you to attend also.Tony: ________Susan: definitely. I ’ m calling to tell you this.Tony: ________Susan: She tried. But the line is always busy.Tony: well, I may have stayed on the phone too long. Can you give me her number? I ’ llcall her later.Susan: of course. _________Tony: Thanks.第 II 卷(非选择题,共25 分)得分评卷人VI. Writinge(25 points)D irections: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100-120 words based on the following information. Remember to write itclearly.你( Li Yuan) 收到朋友Lucy 的 e-mail ,她在邮件中谈及旅行计划。
2019高考英语(西安)阅读理解(1)及解析或解析(11月)
2019⾼考英语(西安)阅读理解(1)及解析或解析(11⽉)2019⾼考英语(西安)阅读理解(1)及解析或解析(11⽉)阅读理解、专题训练(**)、如何做好推理判断题(3)◆⽅法点拨做推理判断题时注重从推出未知,但在推理过程中千万不要主观臆断,掺杂⾃⼰的观点。
◆活学活⽤根据所学技巧,完成以下读写任务Theautomobilehasmanyadvantages.Aboveall,itofferspeoplefreedomtogowhereverandwhenevertheywanttogo.ThebasicpurposeofamotorvehicleistogetfrompointAtopointBascheaply,quickly,andsafelyaspossible.However,tomostpeople,carsarealsopersonalfantasymachinesthatserveassymbolsofpower,success,speed,excitemen Inaddition,muchoftheworld'seconomyisbuiltonproducingmotorvehiclesandsupplyingroa ds,services,andrepairsforthosevehicles.Halfoftheworld'spaychecksareautorelated.IntheUnitedStates,oneofeverysixdollarsspentandoneofeverysixnon-farmjobsareconnectedtotheautomobileorrelatedindustries,suchasoil,steel,rubber,plastics,automobileservices,andhighwayconstruction.Inspiteoftheiradvantages,motorvehicleshavemanyharmfuleffectsonhumanlivesandonair,water,land,andwildliferesources.Theautomobilemaybethemostdestructivemachineeverinvented.Thoughwetendtodenyit,ridingincarsisoneofthemostdangerousthingswedoinourdailylives.Since1885,whenKarlBenzbuiltthefirstautomobile,almost18millionpeoplehavebeenkilledbymotorvehicles.Everyyear,carsandtrucksworldwidekillanaverageof250,000people-asmanyaswerekilledintheatomicbombattacksonHiroshimaandNagasaki-andinjureorpermanentlydisabletenmillionmore.Halfoftheworld'speoplewil lbeinvolvedinanautoaccidentatsometimeduringtheirlives.Sincetheautomobilewasintroduced,almostthreemillionAmericanshavebeenkilledonthehighways-abouttwicethenumberofAmericanskilledonthebattlefieldinallU、S.wars.Inadditiontothetragiclossoflife,theseaccidentscostAmericansocietyabout$60billionannuallyinlostincomea ndininsurance(保险),administrative(⾏政的),andlegalexpenses. Streetsthatusedtobeforpeoplearenowforcars.Pedestriansandpeoplerid ingbicyclesinthestreetsaresubjectedtonoise,pollution,stress,anddanger. Motorvehiclesarethelargestsourceofairpollution,producingahazeofsmogovertheworld'scities.IntheUnitedStates,theyproduceatleast50%ofthecountry'sairpollution.Ⅰ.根据短⽂,写⼀篇30~50词左右的摘要_________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______Ⅱ.根据所读短⽂,选出最正确答案1、Carsrepresentpeople's________.A、occupationB、identityC、lifestyleD、fame2、Accordingtothepassage,theaveragenumberofpeoplekilledannuallyintrafficaccidentsaroundtheworl dis__________________________________________________________________ ______.A、18millionB、250,000C、halfoftheworld'spopulationD、60million3、Aseriousenvironmentalproblemresultingfromautomobilesis________.A、tragiclossoflifeB、trafficjamsC、airpollutionD、mentalstress4、Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatautomobiles________________________ ________________________________________________.A、areanimportantpartoftheworld'seconomyB、arebecominglessdangerousC、willproducelessairpollutioninthefutureD、arekillingmorepeopleinrecentyearsthaninthepast5、Thetitlethatsuitsthepassagebestis________.A、AutomobileandEconomyB、AutomobileandtheEnvironmentC、TheProblemswiththeAutomobileD、AdvantagesandDisadvantagesoftheAutomobile参考答案ⅠAutomobileshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Theycangetpeopleanywhereandbringthemgoodfeelings,aswellasjobopportunities.Butinthemeantime,theykillandinjurepeople,costalotofmoneyandpollutetheearthweliveon.Ⅱ1~5:BBCAD***********************************************结束社会⽣活类---〔⼀〕[2018·宁夏六校联考]In1986,whenCarloPetrinifirstcoinedtheterm“SlowFood,”heorganizedlocallyinhisnativeItalytopreservethefoodandwinecultureandp rotestfastfood.Today,slowfoodhasspreadto132countrieswithover85,000members,addres singworldwideissueslikefarmerequityandenvironmental_stewardship—theactionspeopletaketorespecttherightsofalllivingthingsandallenvironm ents,tocontributetohealthyandlivablecommunities.CharacterizedbySlowFoodInternationalas“good,clean,andfairfood,”slowfoodmustenrichtheeaters'life,havenonegativeimpactonhumanorenvironmentalhealth,andcompensatefairlyforfoodproducers'work. TheaverageAmericanmealtravelsabout1,500milestoitsfinaldestination ,withproducingoffoodtravelingbyplanefromoverseasandotheritemsshippeda crossthecountry.However,costforfoodtravelandheavyprocessingarenottheonlyproblemsinthefoodindu strythattheenvironmentfaces.Industrialagriculturealsohasunsustainable practiceslikeinefficientwateruseanddecreasedbiodiversity.Ourideasinfe edingourselvesareexceptional,butatvariouspointsourtechnologiescomeintoconflictwithnature'swaysofdoingthings.Agreatmanyofthehealthandenviro nmentalproblemscreatedbyourfoodsystemowetoourattemptstooversimplifynaturescomplexities,atboththegrowingandtheeatingendsofourfoodchain.“Slowing”food,bypurchasinglocallyandsustainably,allowsconsumerstoreducetheimpa ctof“foodmiles”anddevelopacloserrelationshipwiththeirfoodproducers.“Weneedtochangeourfoodsystem,”saidDavidPrior,organizerofSlowFoodNationEat-In.“Ourcurrentfoodsystemissickandweneedtosupportfarmersandagricultureto ensurethateveryonehastherighttonutritiousfood.”36、Themainideaofthepassagecanbesummarizedas________.A、whyslowfoodissoimportantB、thefoodandwinecultureisrichinItalyC、whatyou'reeatingalwaystravelsalongwayD、slowfoodmakesthecurrentfoodsystemsick37、Accordingtothesecondparagraph,“environmentalstewardship”refersto________.A、measuresofenvironmentalprotectionsB、waystoestablishhealthyandlivablecommunitiesC、people'sadmirationforallthecreaturesontheearthD、actionstoprotecttherightsofalllivingthingsandenvironment38、Slowfood'scharacteristicdoesn'tliein________.A、improvingthequalityofeaters'lifeB、providingafairpayforfoodworkersC、beingfriendlytohumanandenvironmentalhealthD、developingalooserelationshipwithfoodproducers39、WhatisDavidPrior'sattitudetowardscurrentfoodsystem?A、Suspicious.B、Unsatisfied.C、Indifferent.D、Supportive.【要点综述】本⽂的作者告诉我们,如果想吃得更健康、更营养,那就提倡“慢⾷物”吧!36、A主旨⼤意题。
2019年高考英语阅读理解一轮练11含解析
2019年高考英语阅读理解一轮练(十一)李仕才AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAntlia PneumaticaIn a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers. (Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. 212-279-4200. In previews.)Bright StarSteve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War. Walter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)The CrucibleIvo van Hove directs Arthur Miller’s classic drama about the Salem witch trials, starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, and Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.)Dry PowderJohn Kra sinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgess’s play, in which an executive at a private-equity firm (私人股本公司) tries to rebound from a P.R. disaster. Thomas Kail directs. (Public, 425 LafayetteSt. 212-967-7555. In previews. Opens Oct. 28, 2017)The FatherFrank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about an eighty-year-old man who is losing his grip on his own life story. (Samuel J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017)1.If you’re interested in American music, where can you get entertained?A. Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St.B. Cort, 138 W. 48th St.C. Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St.D. Public, 425 Lafayette St.2.If you want to preview a play now, which of the following is not available?A. Bright StarB. The CrucibleC. Dry PowderD. The Father3.The author’s purpose of writing the passage is to ________ .A. informB. entertainC. persuadeD. describe【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文,主要是向读者介绍四部影片。
山东2019年12月份高考模拟英语试题·英语听力第一次原文+翻译+题目解析
B. By bus.
C. On foot.
8.这个男人今天是怎么去上班的?
骑自行车。
乘公共汽车。
步行。
9. What is the man's major concern about driving a car?
A. Expenses.
B. Health.
It’s quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment,
but we’re growing all the time.
这是一个全新的俱乐部-我们目前大约有50名会员,但人数一直在增长。
W: That sounds interesting. I’m British actually,
C、 新办公室。
Text 5
M: Hey! Did you see Ann in the office this morning?
W: Yes, but why did she have a long face?
M: I’m not sure. I heard she failed to get promoted
我们还有一个半小时的准备时间。
到那里只需要30分钟。
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A job position.
B. A fellow worker.
C. A new office.
5。
对话人在说什么?
A、 工作职位。
B、 同事。
M: Don’t worry. It’s 7:30 now. We still have an hour and a half.
精品2019届高三英语11月适应性考试试题(含解析)(新版)新人教版
2019届高三英语11月适应性考试试题(含解析)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)注意,听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man mean?A. The woman’s money is fake.B. He will pay for the meal.C. he meal wasn’t good.2. What is the probable relationship between them?A. Workmates.B. Strangers.C. Wife and husband.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home.B. In the classroom.C. In the teacher's office.4. What do we know about the woman?A. She used to love jazz.B. She likes jazz now.C. She likes rock-and-roll now.5. What does the man advise the woman to do for her parents?A. Buy some gifts for them.B. Give them more money.C. Spend more time with them.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年高考英语模拟练习试题及答案
【导语】⾼考着实是⼀种丰收,它包蕴着太多的内涵!⽆论⾼考成绩如何,你的成长与成熟是任何⼈⽆法改变的事实,这三年的⾟勤⾛过,你获得的太多太多。
下⾯⽆忧考为您精⼼整理了两篇2019年⾼考英语模拟练习试题及答案,供您参阅。
2019年⾼考英语模拟练习试题及答案(⼀) 1. The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business ___ improving.A. wasB. beC. beingD. should 解析:此句主要结构为The latest data suggested that …且suggested为“暗⽰,表明”从句不⽤虚拟。
2. It was dark. We decided to ______for the night at a farmhouse.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put on 解析:put away收好,保存好(2)把…放在⼀边 put down 写下,记下;镇压 put up留sb过夜;举起 put on 穿上 3. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which 解析:which引导定语从句,修饰先⾏词a lawyer 4. The driver was at ___ loss when ____ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; / 解析:at a loss茫然,不知所措 word 表“消息,信息”为⽆冠词名词 Word came that… 消息传来说…… 5. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia in the past ten years, _________ the number of people infected with the virus is going up sharply.A. whenB. thatC. so thatD. where 解析:where= in which引导定语从句,修饰先⾏词Asia ,即“在亚洲被病毒感染的⼈数⼀直在急剧上升。
2019年高考试题-英语(广东卷)解析版
2019年高考试题-英语(广东卷)解析版注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!无论是单选、多选还是论述题,最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中,问题大多具有委婉性,尤其是历年真题部分,在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料,明确考察要点,最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息,建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来,方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲,揣摩命题老师的意图,积极联想知识点,分析答题角度,才能够将考点锁定,明确题意。
英语解析本试卷共12页,三大题,总分值135分.考试用时120分钟本卷须知1. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔讲试卷类型〔A〕填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试题与答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用〔共两节,总分值45分〕第一节完形填空〔共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分〕阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Number senseisnottheabilitytocount.Itistheabilitytorecognizea1innumber.Humanbeingsarebornwiththisability.2,experimentsshowthatmanyanimalsare,too.Forexample,manybirdshavegoodnumbersense.I fanesthasfoureggsandyouremoveone,thebirdwillnot3.However,ifyouremovetwo,thebird 4leaves.Thismeansthatthebirdknowsthe5betweentwoandthree.Anotherinterestingexperimentshowedabird's6numbersense.Amanwastryingtotakeaphotoofacrow(乌鸦)thathadanestinatower,butthecrowalwaysleftwhenshesawhimcoming.Thebirddidnot7u ntilthemanleftthetower.Themanhadan8.Hetookanothermanwithhimtothetower.Onemanlef tandtheotherstayed,buttheydidnot9thebird.Thecrowstayedawayuntilthesecondmanleft ,too.Theexperimentwas10withthreemenandthenwithfourmen.Butthecrowdidnotreturntot henestuntilallthemenwere11.Itwasnotuntilfivemenwentintothetowerandonlyfourleftt hattheywere12abletofoolthecrow.Howgoodisahuman'snumbersense?It'snotverygood.Forexample,babiesaboutfourteen monthsoldalmostalwaysnoticeifsomethingistakenawayfroma13group.Butwhenthenumberg oesbeyondthreeorfour,thechildrenare14fooled.Itseemsthatnumbersenseissomethingwehaveincommonwithmanyanimalsinthisworld,a ndthatourhuman15isnotmuchbetterthanacrow's.1.A.rise B.pattern C.change D.trend2.A.ImportantlyB.Surprisingly C.Disappointedly D.Fortunately3.A.survive B.care C.hatch D.notice4.A.gennerally B.sincerely C.casually D.deliberately5、A.distance B.range C.different D.interval6、A.amazing B.annoying C.satisfying D.disturbing7.A.relax B.recovere C.react D.return8.A.appointment B.excuse C.idea D.explanation9.A.fool B.hurt C.catch D.kill10.A.repo B.repeated C.designed D.approved11.A.confused B.gone C.tired D.drunk12.A.gradually B.luckily C.strangely D.finally13. A.single B.small C.local D.new14.A.seldom B.temporarily C.inerely D.often15.A.sight B.nature C.ability D.belief第二节语法填空〔共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分〕阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16~25的相应位置上。
江苏2019年高考英语试题卷(含答案和解析)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(江苏卷)英语(满分:120分钟,考试时间:120分)第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
21.We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。
句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。
句中先行词为an age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中做时间状语,所以关系词用when。
故选C。
22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。
句意:在过去的三个月里,这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
由“in the last three months”可知,这句话的时态为现在完成时,故排除AD选项。
本句主语为the musician,为第三人称单数形式,句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
2019年天津市高考英语试卷解析版
2019年天津市高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.例:Stand over there ______you'll be able to see it better.A.or B. and C. but D. while答案是B.1.(1分)﹣I guess you want to go play tennis.﹣________. That's exactly what I was thinking too.()A.I didn't get it B.It's up to youC.You never know D.You read my mind【考点】JI:语言交际.【分析】﹣﹣我猜你想去打网球.﹣﹣你真是了解我.那正是我刚刚在想的事情.【解答】本题考查交际用语.I didn't get it我不明白;It's up to you由你决定;You never know你永远不知道;You read my mind你真是了解我.根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案.故选:D.【点评】本题考查交际用语,交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能,是重要的考查形式,平时多积累一些交际用语,做题时要结合上下文做题.2.(1分)I________to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldn't manage it.()A.had hoped B.am hoping C.have hoped D.would hope【考点】E9:过去完成时.【分析】我本想送彼得一件礼物,祝贺他结婚,但我办不到.【解答】答案:A.考查时态.句意:我本想送彼得一件礼物,祝贺他结婚,但我办不到.根据后一句I couldn't manage it.可见本句是指的过去,在我们办不到之前就想过送彼得一件礼物,所以hope应该是过去的过去,所以应该用过去完成时had done结构.故选:A.【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重.各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态.3.(1分)A study shows the students who are engaged in after﹣school activities are happier than________who are not.()A.ones B.those C.these D.them【考点】55:指示代词.【分析】一项研究表明,参加课后活动的学生比不参加课后活动的学生更快乐.【解答】答案:B 考查代词.ones替代前面的复数名词,表泛指;those代指时间或距离较远的人或事,或替代前面出现的同类名词,表特指,相当于the+复数名词;these 代指时间或距离较近的,或下面要提到的人或事;them是人称代词they的宾格,通常在句子中作宾语.此处代指前面名词the students ,是替代前面出现的同类名词,表特指,所以用those.故选:B.【点评】本题考查代词.熟知代词的分类及用法,做题时准确把握代词所替代的人或事物,并结合语境作出正确选择.4.(1分)_________to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.()A.Learn B.LearnedC.Learning D.Having learned【考点】B6:动名词.【分析】学会批判性思维是当今儿童未来需要的一项重要技能.【解答】答案:C 考查动名词.通过分析句子结构,所选单词在句子中作主语,AB两项分别为动词原形及过去式过去分词形式,可排除.结合表语中所含的定语从句today's children will need for the future,可知learn这个动作还未发生,C项符合语境.故选:C.【点评】本题考查动名词.熟记动名词形式及用法,并结合语境作出正确选择.5.(1分)________all the problems,several of the players produced excellent performances.()A.According to B.Instead ofC.In addition to D.In spite of【考点】8B:介词短语.【分析】尽管有这些问题,但有几个运动员的表现还是很出色.【解答】答案:D.考查介词短语.句意:尽管有这些问题,但有几个运动员的表现还是很出色.A 根据;B 代替;C 另外;D 尽管.所以D选项符合句意.故选:D.【点评】英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案.6.(1分)﹣My son got a full scholarship to his dream university!﹣Wow,________! What's he going to study?()A.good for him B.go for itC.what a coincidence D.all the best【考点】JI:语言交际.【分析】﹣﹣我的儿子得到他梦想大学的奖学金.﹣﹣哦,为他感到高兴!他打算学习什么?【解答】本题考查交际用语.good for him为他高兴;go for it去争取它;what a coincidence真是巧合;all the best万事如意,根据句意和got a full scholarship to his dream university可知答案.故选:A.【点评】本题考查交际用语,交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能,是重要的考查形式,平时多积累一些交际用语,做题时要结合上下文做题.7.(1分)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ________on our lives in many ways.()A.statement B.impact C.impression D.judgment【考点】35:名词的词义辨析.【分析】我们可以观察到人工智能已经在许多方面对我们的生活产生了影响.【解答】答案:B.考查名词词义辨析.句意:我们可以观察到人工智能已经在许多方面对我们的生活产生了影响.A.陈述,声明;B.影响,作用;make an impact on是固定短语"对…产生影响";C.印象;D.判断.所以B选项符合句意.故选:B.【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析.名词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.8.(1分)Amy,as well as her brothers,________a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.()A.is given B.are given C.was given D.were given【考点】F4:一般过去时的被动语态;GH:主谓一致.【分析】艾米和她的兄弟们上周回到村子时受到了热烈欢迎.【解答】答案:C 考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致.本句中时间状语为 last week,所以时态为一般过去时,排除AB两项.Amy,as well as her brothers是主语部分,其中,as well as连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与前面的主语在数上保持一致.前面的主语是Amy,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.C项符合.故选:C.【点评】本题考查动词的时态语态及主谓一致.熟知不同时态所对应的标志词,熟记主谓一致的规则,结合语境作出正确选择.9.(1分)Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't________what he was saying.()A.set aside B.take back C.make out D.keep off【考点】A9:动词短语.【分析】凯特听到一个男人的声音,但她听不清他在说什么.【解答】答案:C.考查动词短语.句意:凯特听到一个男人的声音,但她听不清他在说什么.A.留出,预留; B 退回,撤回;C.辨认出,看出,听出;弄清; D 使不接近.所以C选项符合句意.故选:C.【点评】英语中的固定短语,既不能添词,也不能少词,是固定的,要求同学们在平时记忆准确,然后根据句意找出记忆中的固定搭配,做出正确的答案.10.(1分)Most colleges now offer first﹣year students a course specially________to help them succeed academically and personally.()A.designed B.designingC.to design D.being designed【考点】BB:过去分词.【分析】现在大多数大学都为一年级学生开设一门专门设计的课程,帮助他们在学业和个人方面取得成功.【解答】答案:A.考查过去分词作定语.通过分析句子结构可知,所选单词在句子中作定语修饰名词course(课程),而课程与设计(design)之间为被动关系,BC两项与所修饰的名词之间表达主动关系,故排除.A项designed为过去分词,表示被动和完成;D项是现在分词的被动形式,表示被动和正在进行.结合语境,动作应该在谓语动词offer之前完成,所以A项符合.故选:A.【点评】本题考查过去分词作定语.熟知非谓语动词作定语的用法区别,结合语境作出正确选择.11.(1分)Their child is at the stage_______she can say individual words but not full sentences.()A.why B.where C.which D.what【考点】H1:限制性定语从句.【分析】他们的孩子正处在一个可以说个别单词但不能说完整句子的阶段.【解答】答案:B 考查定语从句.引导词why的先行词通常是reason;which是关系代词;what引导名词性从句;先行词stage表示"时期,阶段",在从句中作状语时,定语从句的引导词用关系副词where.只有B项符合.故选:B.【点评】本题考查定语从句.在熟记定语从句关系代词和关系副词的用法的同时,注意几个特殊的名词如stage,occassion,point,situation等作先行词时,定语从句的引导词的使用.12.(1分)The professor warned the students that on no account________use mobile phones in his class.()A.should they B.they shouldC.dare they D.they dare【考点】GB:倒装句.【分析】教授警告学生们在他的课堂上绝不能使用手机.【解答】答案:A.本题考查部分倒装句.该句意为:教授警告学生们在他的课堂上绝不能使用手机.该复合句主语为professor,谓语动词warn后面可以接双宾语,warn sb sth.因此that引导了一个宾语从句,该宾语从句的句首是一个表示否定含义的短语:onno account"绝不",表示否定含义的副词或短语位于句首时,句子要使用部分倒装句,即主语同谓语部分的助动词进行位置的交换,因此排除B.D二个选项.情态动词should"应该",表示义务、责任、劝告、建议.dare"敢",根据句意,该句包含了教授对学生的劝告、建议之意,故使用情态动词should充当助动词.故选:A.【点评】本题考查倒装句.注意倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装,考生要首先区分两种类型的倒装句,并对各自的用法特点以及区别进行掌握,解答试题时要分析到位,结合选项,作出正确的解答.13.(1分)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion________he wants their support.()A.since B.once C.unless D.after【考点】HG:条件状语从句.【分析】汤姆很独立,除非他想得到父母的支持,否则他从不征求父母的意见.【解答】答案:C 考查从属连词.since自…以来,因为、既然,引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句;once一旦、一…就,引导时间状语从句;unless除非;除非在…情况下,引导条件状语从句;after在…以后,引导时间状语从句.根据上文信息汤姆很独立可知,he never asks his parents' opinion除非在他需要他们的帮助的情况下.unless符合上下文逻辑关系.故选:C.【点评】本题考查从属连词.熟知各从属连词所表达的含义和用法,弄清上下文之间的逻辑关系,并结合语境作出正确选择.14.(1分)The workers were not better organized, otherwise they________the task in half the time.()A.accomplishedB.had accomplishedC.would accomplishD.would have accomplished【考点】GJ:虚拟语气.【分析】工人们没有很好的组织,否则他们将在一半时间内完成任务.【解答】答案:D.考查虚拟语气.句意:工人们没有很好的组织,否则他们将在一半时间内完成任务.otherwise是虚拟语气的含蓄条件,相当于if the workers had been organized,根据前句可知本句是对于过去的虚拟,所以主句用情态动词+have done结构.故选:D.【点评】虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点,但是难点.考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上,因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式.15.(1分)A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is________established.()A.properly B.widelyC.originally D.temporarily【考点】7B:副词辨析.【分析】狗的饮食习惯需要经过正规的训练才能正确养成.【解答】答案:A.考查副词辨析.句意:狗的饮食习惯需要经过正规的训练才能正确养成.A.适当地;B.广泛地;C.最初地;D.暂时地.所以A选项符合句意.故选:A.【点评】副词是中学英语的重要语法,解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断空格所需要的是副词还是形容词,或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断是用形容词或者副词,然后根据意义选出答案.第二节:完形填空(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.16.(30分)I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night,when fear seized me.My wallet was gone.I could only have left it on the G9 bus,which was now speeding in the dark to some(1)C station.The(2)D moment was quickly followed by mental math.How much time and money would it cost to replace the(3)B of that little wallet?The credit cards,the driver's license, the cash, all lost to the bus.Two hours later, back at my house,I heard a knock on the door. My husband(4)B it while I was on the phone in the dining room. "Does Jennifer live here?" I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet, with not a penny(5)A. She left before I could (6)D make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online,I heard from someone,who(7)C the lady as ErinSmith. Without(8)A,I called to thank her. She said she (9)D my wallet on a bus seat. She (10)C that going to a stranger's house was a(11)B move, but she decided to take the chance. "If I were in that(12)C. I would want someone to try to find me,"she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small (13)A, but she actually wasn't the only one. Right after Erin (14)D my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver's license to an online forum (论坛),trying to see(15)A anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son's nursery and who recognized my face. I've never(16)B words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that's not how the people I(17)A tend to act.(18)C, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone(19)D what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night and for that I was extremely(20)D.(1)A.accessible B.hidden C.unknown D.convenient(2)A.face﹣saving B.brain﹣washing C.eye﹣catching D.heart﹣stopping (3)A.parts B.contents C.details D.ingredients(4)A.ignored B.answered C.examined D.interrupted(5)A.missing B.returned C.remaining D.abandoned(6)A.still B.ever C.yet D.even(7)A.selected B.appointed C.identified D.defined(8)A.delay B. alarm C. regret D.invitation(9)A.moved B. placed C. opened D.spotted(10)A.disagreed B. complained C. calculated D.recommended (11)A.selfless B. risky C. slow D.personal(12)A.site B. direction C. situation D.atmosphere (13)A.crisis B. danger C. threat D.failure(14)A.got rid of B. made use of C.had control of D.took possessionof(15)A.if B. where C. how D.when(16)A.recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D.whispered (17)A.encounter B. follow C. consult D.accompany (18)A.Going away B. Turning around C. Looking back D.Coming along (19)A.into B. against C. over D.beyond(20)A.longing B. enthusiastic C. concerned D.grateful【考点】M6:人生感悟类阅读.【分析】本文为一篇记叙文,文章介绍作者乘坐公交车的时候,丢了钱包,一个好心的女士发现了,将钱包归还到作者家里的故事.【解答】1﹣5CDBBA 6﹣10DCADC 11﹣15.BCADA 16﹣20BACDD1. C.考查形容词辨析.根据上文 I could only have left it on the G9 bus可知,作者把钱包遗忘在了公交车上,公交车应该是驶向作者未知的某一站.C选项意为"未知的,陌生的",符合题意.故选C.2. D.考查形容词辨析.根据下文followed by mental math可知,作者在心里盘算了想要补钱包里丢失的东西需要花费多少代价,D选项意为"令人心悸的,紧张的",符合语境.face﹣saving保全面子的;brain﹣washing洗脑的;eye﹣catching吸引眼球的.故选D.3.B.考查名词辨析.根据下文The credit cards,the driver's license,the cash,all lost to the bus.可知,此处指替换钱包里的所含之物.B选项意为"内容,所含之物",符合语境.故选B.4. B.考查动词辨析.根据上文I heard a knock on the door可知,此处指作者的丈夫去应门.B选项意为"回答,应答",符合语境.故选B.5.A.考查动词辨析.根据上文with not a penny可知,此处指钱包里一分钱都没少.A选项意为"丢失的,缺少的",符合语境.故选A.6. D.考查副词辨析.根据上文make it to the door to offer my thanks可知,此处指作者甚至还没来得及去门前跟那个人表达谢意,她就离开了.D选项意为"甚至",符合语境.故选D.7.C.考查动词辨析.根据下文the lady as Erin Smith,此处指作者把这段故事分享在了网上,有人认出了这位送来钱包的女士.C选项意为"辨认出,识别",符合语境.故选C.8. A.考查动词辨析.根据下文I called to thank her可知,此处指作者知道了那位女士的身份后,没有迟疑就给她打电话表示感谢.A选项意为"延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间",符合语境.故选A.9.D.考查动词辨析.根据下文my wallet on a bus seat可知,此处指那位女士在公交车的座位上发现了作者的钱包.D选项意为"看到,发现,认出",符合语境.故选D.10. C.考查动词辨析.根据下文that going to a stranger's house 可知,此处指她预料到去陌生人的住处是一个危险之举.C选项意为"估计,推测,预料",符合语境.故选C.11. B.考查形容词辨析.根据下文but she decided to take the chance.可知,此处指她预料到去陌生人的住处是一个危险之举.B选项意为"危险的,冒险的",符合语境.故选B.12. C.考查名词辨析.根据下文I would want someone to try to find me可知,此处指那位女士说"如果我处在那样的情形下,我会希望有人试图找到我".C选项意为"情况,处境,位置",符合语境.故选C.13. A.考查名词辨析.根据上文This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 可知,此处指这位陌生人极好地应对了作者的这次危机.A选项意为"危机",符合语境.故选A.14. D.考查动词短语辨析.根据下文my wallet on the bus可知,此处指Erin在公交车上拥有了作者的钱包后,把作者驾照的照片发到了一个论坛上.D选项意为"拥有,占有",符合语境.got rid of消除;made use of利用;had control of控制.故选D.15.A.考查连词辨析.根据下文anyone knew me可知,此处指Erin在公交车上得到了作者的钱包后,把作者驾照的照片发到了一个论坛上,想要看看是否有人认识作者.If引导条件状语从句,故选A.16.B.考查动词辨析.根据下文words with those moms beyond small talk可知,此处指除了闲聊之外,作者从未与那些妈妈们有过交谈.exchange words意为"交谈,交流",符合语境.故选B.17.A.考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,此处指作者遇到的人表现得都很热心,不像作者读到的那样各顾各的.A选项意为"遭遇,邂逅;遇到",符合语境.故选A.18. C.考查动词短语辨析.根据上文 I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger 指回顾整件事情,作者感到很幸运,因为有人愿意帮助陌生人.C选项意为"回顾,回头看",符合语境.Going away走开; Turning around转身;Coming along一起来.故选C.19.D.考查介词辨析.根据下文what almost anyone would have done可知,此处指Erin在一个寒冷的夜晚找到作者的住所,把钱包还给作者这件事,她做得比任何人本该做的事情更多.D选项意为"超过,越过",符合语境.故选D.20. D.考查形容词辨析.根据上文 finding my house on a bitterly cold night 可知,此处指Erin在一个寒冷的夜晚找到作者的住所,把钱包还给作者这件事,她做得比任何人本该做的事情更多,作者因为这个非常地感激.D选项意为"感谢的",符合语境.Longing 渴望的;enthusiastic热情的;grateful感激的,故选D.【点评】本题为完形填空,首先要通读全文,掌握大意,然后仔细阅读,分析每句话的含义和上下文的关联,结合每道题四个选项的含义找出最贴切的选项.第二部分:阅读理解(每小题2.5分,满分50.0分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.17.(12.5分)History Fair CompetitionUnderstanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation. History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become.Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting, engaging, and fun!This Year's ThemeAll participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history. To many people,technology means computers, hand﹣held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets. However,technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories:•Performance•Documentary (纪实作品)•Essay WritingCategory RequirementsPerformance:A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long.If special clothes are used, they should truly represent a given period.Documentary: A visual presentation (such as a video, slide show, or computer project)no more than 10 minutes long. A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available. Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday, March 23.Essay Writing: An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations (图解)are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included.Important DatesJanuary 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher.The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off﹣topic or unclear.February 5 Submit a first draft of your essay,performance script (剧本),or documentary highlights.February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.March 9 Submit a final draft of your essay.March 15 Performance and documentary committee previewMarch 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition7:00 A.M.﹣ 9:00 A.M. Participants signing in at the gym10:00 A.M.﹣ 6:00 P.M. Competition and judges' review7:00 P.M. Awards ceremony and picnic(1)According to Paragraph 1, what is the major goal of understanding history?CA.To preserve national traditions.B.To prepare for a history competition.C.To better know the present and future.D.To further explore historical mysteries.(2)What is the theme of this year's competition?DA.Technology advances science.B.Science interacts with technology.C.Science has made the study of history easy.D.Technology has improved the life of Americans.(3)Among the items provided by the school for a visual presentation are D.A.special clothes and a screenB.a desktop computer and a CDC.a projector and special clothesD.a desktop computer and loudspeakers(4)What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement?AA.Include more information in the essay.B.Remove the references.C.Provide a cover for the essay.D.Explain the details with illustrations.(5)What will the committee of teachers do on February 19?BA.Preview performances and documentaries.B.Make comments on the materials.C.Improve the participant's first draft.D.Collect a second proposal from the participant.【考点】O3:广告布告类阅读.【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读,介绍了一次理解历史大赛,大赛的主题,参赛形式,参赛要求以及一些重要的时间点等等.【解答】(1)﹣﹣﹣(5)CDDAB(1)C.推理判断题.根据文章第一段第二三句History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past. It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become(历史不仅是古老的落满灰尘的老物件和遥远过去的事件,还是我们现在和未来的必不可少的部分)可知,第一段介绍了解历史的主要目标是为了更好地现在和将来,故选C.(2)D.推理判断题.根据This Year's Theme部分第一句All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history(参加者必须撰写在整个历史中通信或者交通技术是怎样提高美国人的生活质量的.)可知,今年的竞赛主题是技术促进了美国人生活的提高,故选D.(3)D.细节理解题.根据Documentary部分中的第一句 A visual presentation (such asa video,slide show,or computer project)no more than 10 minutes long.A desktopcomputer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available(不多于十分钟的视频展示,还可以接触到笔记本电脑,屏幕,投影仪,以及扩音设备)可知,通过对比各个选项的内容可知文章提到了D项内容.故选D.(4)A.推理判断题.根据Essay Writing部分中的第一句An academic paper of 2,000 to 2,500 words. No illustrations (图解) are allowed. Please do not include covers. A list of references must be included(论文要求2000至2500字,不允许有图解,不包括封面,必须有参考书目部分)可知,题干中的1500字的论文不符合2000字以上的写作要求,再结合"不允许有图解,不包括封面,必须有参考书目部分"等要求,所以必须补充更多的信息.故选A.(5)B.推理判断题.根据文章Important Dates中的第三行February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions(二月十九日,教师委员会要评价学生的论文并且给出意见)可知,二月十九日,教师委员会要为学生的论文材料做出评价.故选B.【点评】新闻广告类材料是热门考题.其文句简练,信息量大,句式使用简单,表达方式多样,但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的.1.品位广告、新闻的标题,预测其内容.阅读广告时,要注意广告中涉及的人物,物品,时间,数字,联系人及方式地址.阅读新闻时,要抓住新闻的特点即何时何处何人发生何事,其经过和结果怎样.2.要抓住书写广告的文体或图片,注意用大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字.3.解题技巧①快速浏览广告、新闻,从标题中预测内容及涉及的类别.②浏览问题,寻找答案.注意地点和时间的多样化造成的误选.③复读材料,核实答案.18.(12.5分)I must have always known reading was very important because the first memoriesI have as a child deal with books.There was not one night that I don't remember momreading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say,"I can't believewhat's printed in the newspaper this morning," made me want to grab it out of her hands andread it myself.I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew.So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading. This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs,and then stories.It seemed an unending journey,but even as a six﹣year﹣old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, "The C﹣A﹣N﹣D﹣Y is hidden on the top shelf," I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A's on my tests. Occasionally, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn't enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.Yet, now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don't have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.We're taught to read because it's necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is a vital part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I've found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.(1)Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom's hands?BA.She wanted mom to read the news to her.B.She was anxious to know what had happened.C.She couldn't wait to tear the newspaper apart.D.She couldn't help but stop mom from reading.(2)According to Paragraph 3, the author's reading of road signs indicates D.A.her unique way to locate herselfB.her eagerness to develop her reading abilityC.her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rulesD.her growing desire to know the world around her(3)What was the author's view on factual reading?CA.It would help her update test﹣taking skills.B.It would allow much room for free thinking.C.It would provide true and objective information.D.It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.(4)The author takes novel reading as a way to D.A.explore a fantasy landB.develop a passion for learningC.learn about the adult communityD.get away from a confusing world(5)What could be the best title for the passage?CA.The Magic of ReadingB.The Pleasure of ReadingC.Growing Up with ReadingD.Reading Makes a Full Man【考点】OB:人生感悟类阅读.【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事,从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程.【解答】1. B.细节理解题.根据第二段句子: I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew.我想像我妈妈一样,知道她知道的所有事情.所以答案选B.2.D.推理判断题.根据第三段的句子: It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six﹣year﹣old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors.这似乎是一段永无止境的旅程,但即使是作为一个六岁的女孩,我也意识到知道如何阅读可以打开许多扇门.可见作者对路标的解读表明她越来越渴望了解周围的世界.所以选D.3.C.推理判断题.根据第四段句子: I liked facts, things that are concrete.我喜欢事实,喜欢具体的东西.可见作者认为阅读将提供真实和客观的信息.所以选C.4.D.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段句子:I find myself needing a way to escape.By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character.我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式,打开一本小说,。
2019年高考英语模拟试题及答案人教版(共十套)
第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)(听力部分选自中学学科网)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。
1. What is the man doing?A. Offering a suggestion.B. Starting an argument.C. Stopping a fight.2. What does the man think of himself?A. He deserves a free lunch.B. His salary is not high.C. He works hard.3. When will the party be held?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.4. What do we know about the man?A. He has worked with the woman for twelve years.B. He thinks the prices in the store are too high.C. He has a slight hearing problem.5. What will the man probably do today?A. Have some guests over.B. Go shopping.C. Go to a post office.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2019届高考英语二轮复习必刷题型:(11)完形填空(一)含答案解析
完形填空(一)Although I love my life, it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and in my twenties, when my 1 was more manageable, I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed. 4 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 5 my disability pension ) . 6 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 7 . I decided that I would consider8 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 9 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lot of 10 to get started. And 11 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 12 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 14 . "This means a lot to you, doesn't it?" he said. "Come with me."He led me 15 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 16 on his treasure and said, "I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 17 and I'll record them for you. That should get you started."I 18 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 19 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. His 20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.1.A.loneliness B.sadness C.tiredness D.sickness2.A.set B.enjoyed C.kept D.shared3.A.Gladly B.Eventually C.Unfortunately D.Surprisingly4.A.Now B.Then C.Sometime D.Meanwhile5.A.add up to B.make up for C.get rid of D.take advantage of6.A.If B.As C.Though D.Before7.A.movements B.conditions C.choices D.positions8.A.reaching out B.living up C.getting on D.going back9.A.recognized B.interviewed C.found D.invited10.A.money B.time C.energy D.knowledge11.A.thus B.once C.seldom D.often12.A.actually B.hardly C.nearly D.formerly13.A.job B.family C.idea D.offer14.A.face B.view C.look D.sight15.A.over B.along C.towards D.through16.A.unhappily B.lovingly C.pitifully D.gratefully17.A.pick B.turn C.role D.step18.A.had to cry B.ought to cry C.should have cried D.could have cried19.A.more B.the ones C.few D.the rest20.A.courage B.devotion C.kindness D.trustI live in the northern suburb of San Francisco, where driving is considered the main transportation choice for most people. I still remember how 1 I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. 2 at night,with music calming me down,I was filled with joy and 3 in a foreign land! I had a photo taken of my hugging my 4and sent it to my family in China. I 5 my car! Sometimes she was my only 6 in lonely nights.7 , as time went by,that excitement wore off, and I 9 driving. So I joined the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge and began to walk. On a walking day, I said 9 to a neighbor named June,who was watering her flowers. She 10 my greetings and asked,“What happened to your hair?” I touched my hair and 11 what might have gone wrong. Seeing the confusion(困惑) on my face,she then realized that she’d made a 12 . She walked across the street and said, “You sounded so 13 that I thought you were Mike. ” We both laughed.I 14 the new neighbor next door,and two different gardeners on different days and listened to their joy in gardening after a (n) 15 day一working all day in front of a computer. I 16 at everyone passing by me.I walked to the streets I 17 wouldn’t pass through if I drove my car, and 18 a tinyfree library on the sidewalk. I began to 19 if I had really lived in this town all these years. It's a completely new town I 20 so little about! I'm grateful for the 21-day Challenge. Mindful Walking Challenge.1.A.disappointed B.calm C.excited D.shy2.A.Running B.Traveling C.Walking D.Driving3.A.worry B.independence C.doubt D.fear4.A.car B.kid C.house D.neighbor5.A.fixed B.improved C.loved D.missed6.A.partner B.dream C.plan D.hope7.A.So B.Yet C.Meanwhile D.Instead8.A.suggested B.kept C.enjoyed D.hated9.A.yes B.sorry C.hello D.thanks10.A.returned B.ignored C.forgot D.refused11.A.understood B.realized C.answered D.wondered12.A.decision B.guess C.mistake D.deal13.A.friendly B.humorous C.strange D.brave14.A.played with B.looked for C.depended on D.talked to15.A.special B.tiring C.interesting D.importantughed B.smiled C.pointed D.shouted17.A.partly B.really C.normally tely18.A.discovered B.examined C.built D.learnt19.A.check B.study C.see D.question20.A.hear B.know C.talk D.thinkI live in an apartment building in a planned community, including private roads. I have lived in this 1 of mostly professionals and retirees(退休者) for over three years,but I had met only a few of my 2 .After the 3 had stopped falling, we were left to care for 4 because the city and state services didn’t work.I went out to the parking lot to dig out my and my girlfriend’s 5 . I took a large metal piece of my desk to 6 as a shovel(锹). After about 30 minutes of 7 , some of the neighbors 8 with snow shovels and told me if I helped them, they would 9 me. I agreed and we dug out each others’ cars. The streets were 10 due to a state of emergency declared by the governor, so we had nowhere to go.As I said, I only know my immediate neighbor,one who is elderly. But we all (we were 10 guys,all together,in the beginning) put our 11 together and figured out who was too 12 or too ill to dig themselves 13 and went about,as a team,helping them. 14 the day went on, more and more people 15 us, men and women. We became an army of snow 16 , our only motivation was concern for the people who were 17 and our growing friendship.Everyone was concerned for each other. Someone asked me if I had enough 18 to get by. It was typical of the spirit of the day. I 19 a lot of friends that day and we are planning a party to be held at the club house in theKindness and 20 for others has countless rewards!1.A.hometown B.building munity D.country2.A.friends B.neighbors C.workmates D.classmates3.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.hail(雹子)4.A.how B.that C.when D.ourselves5.A.wheelchairs B.trolleybus C.cars D.coaches6.A.work e C.look on D.think of7.A.digging B.burying C.working D.walking8.A.kept out B.came out C.broke out D.took out9.A.make B.offer C.help D.provide10.A.kept B.locked C.trapped D.closed11.A.feet B.hands C.heads D.shovels12.A.young B.old C.unhealthy D.unconfident13.A.out B.up C.into D.for14.A.With B.As C.While D.Although15.A.fell B.saw C.digged D.joined16.A.diggers B.supporters C.chatters D.helpers17.A.struck B.stuck C.beat D.pressed18.A.meat B.drink C.water D.food19.A.trusted B.had C.made D.gave20.A.concern B.confidence C.happiness D.helpAt 10 am, I was sitting in a large hotel. I got to meet my 1 , Tony Hawk.I woke up early in the morning. I was excited but also a little 2 . Tony Hawk was considered to be one of the most successful pioneers of modern skateboarding and I had 3 him since I first saw him on television. I left my home 4 what it would be like to meet him. I arrived at Tony’s hotel and 5 two teens. I learnt that they were also Tony’s fans and would attend this interview. 6 , we had taken part in the same group —the world was small. After a short talk, we started to 7 , going over all the questions we would ask Tony.Shortly after we 8 and organized the most important questions, there was a knock at the door. I started to9 . I could not get overthe 10 that I was about to meet the best skateboarder. Tony Hawk walked in and sat down. I was very nervous 11 somehow was able to introduce myself. He was 12 and gave us honest answers to all our questions. Throughout the interview I kept 13 , wow, he was so cool. Most people in his position might be proud but he was 14 down-to-earth(朴实的). He also told us if we never 15 and worked hard, our dreams would comeAfter the interview, he left. He was 16 because he had to attend an important meeting. I was so happy to have had this 17 to interview this great skateboarder, who had got so many 18 in the world. I would never forget this 19 and could not wait to get home and 20 it with my family and friends.1.A.hero B.teacher C.friend D.guide2.A.puzzled B.frightened C.sad D.nervous3.A.recognized B.admired C.missed D.called4.A.warning B.doubting C.wondering D.proving5.A.watched out B.looked after C.turned to D.came across6.A.Hopefully B.Amazingly C.Finally D.Obviously7.A.leave B.perform C.work D.move8.A.picked B.answered C.threw D.faced9.A.ask B.shout ugh D.shake10.A.project B.suggestion C.fact D.news11.A.as B.but C.so D.and12.A.friendly B.simple C.shy D.cold13.A.discussing B.reporting C.guessing D.thinking14.A.partly B.hardly C.really D.normally15.A.continued on B.gave up C.turned up D.came back16.A.busy B.quiet C.lonely D.stressed17.A.excuse B.reason C.plan D.chance18.A.smiles B.awards C.friends D.gifts19.A.game B.idea C.experience D.lesson20.A.replace B.share C.exchange D.spread答案以及解析1答案及解析:答案: 1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A; 5.B; 6.B; 7.C; 8.D; 9.A; 10.A; 11.D; 12.A; 13.C; 14.C; 15.D; 16.B; 17.A; 18.D; 19.B; 20.C解析: 1.当时“我”的病情还可以控制。
2019高考英语模拟各地真题分类汇编-七选五含答案解析
二、2019届模拟题1.山东省淄博市2019届高三部分学校5月阶段性诊断(二模)考试Living to the ripe old age of 90 may depend on your body size—both height and weight—as well as your level of physical activity,and geeing to influence a woman’s lifespan more than it does a man’s.The study found women who lived to 90 were,on average,taller and had put on less weight since the age of 20 as compared to women who were shorter and heavier.1. However,men saw more benefit from physical activity than women.In 1986 researchers asked over 7,000 Norwegian men and women between age 55 and 69 about their height,current weight,and weight at age 20.Both genders also told researchers about their current physical activities.2. The men and women were then sorted into daily activity quotas:less than 30 minutes,30 to 60 minutes,and 90 minutes or more.Men and women in the study fared very differently when it came to the impact of body size and exercise.Women who weighed less at age 20 and put on less weight as they aged were more likely to live longer than heavier women.3. The study found women who were taller than 5 feet 9 inches were 31%more likely to live into their 90s than women who were less than 5 feet 3 inches.4. Men who spent 90 minutes a day or more being active were 39%more likely to live to 90 than men who were physically active for less than 30 minutes.However,women who were physically active for more than 60 minutes a day were only 21%more likely to live to 90 than those who did 30 minutes or less.And unlike men,there was no bonus for increasing activity.5.A. Height played a major factor.B. No such association was seen for men.C. The study was observational and couldn’t establish cause.D. In fact,the study found that the optimal level of activity for women was 60 minutes a day.E. Neither height nor weight seemed to factor into whether the men reached their 90s,but activity level did.F. In addition,for each 30 minutes a day the men were active,they were 5%more likely to reach that age.G. And they included dog walking,gardening,home improvements,walking or biking to work and sports.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2019高考模拟英语试题(有答案解析)
2019屆高三下學期第一次模擬英語試題第I卷第一部分:聽力(共兩節,滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。
錄音內容結束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉寫到答題卡上。
第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)請聽下面5段對話。
每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。
聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。
每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably going to tell Jennifer?A. Not to worry about what people think.B. To spend more time on her studies.C. To get them tickets to the volleyball game.2. What does the man imply about Paul?A. He has already asked for help.B. He was the last one to use the computerC. He doesn’t know a lot about the computer.GAGGAGAGGAFFFFAFAF3. What’s the man’s job now?A. He works in a car factory.B. He works in an office.C. He is out of work now.4. Where are the two speakers?A. In Britain.B. In USA.C. In France.5. What can be inferred about the man?A. Tonight’s exam is the easiest one.B. He wishes he could go to a concert.C. He did well in two of his exams.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)請聽下面5段對話或獨白。
2019年高考英语第一轮复习习题及答案11
2019年高考英语第一轮复习习题及答案111.Drug abusing may have some side effects on one's health; however, it is not always ________ if he stops it timely.A.permanentB.temporaryC.avoidableD.beneficial[解析]permanent 永久的。
句意:滥用毒品对健康有副作用;然而,如果及时停止副作用并非总是长久的。
temporary 暂时的;avoidable 可避免的;beneficial 有益的。
[答案]A2.—Credit cards are ________ useful when travelling.—True. They save us the trouble of taking too much cash.A.finallyB.nearlyC.hardlyD.particularly[解析]particularly 尤其,特别地。
句意:信用卡在旅行时尤其有用。
[答案]D3.When we put the suggestion to him, he thought highly of it and was ________ about its immediate application.A.curiousB.contentC.cautiousD.enthusiastic[解析]be enthusiastic about 对……热心。
curious 好奇的;content 满足的;cautious 谨慎的。
[答案]D4.The captain ordered his men to save only essential supplies before the ship sank, ________ the food, cooking equipment, candles, bedding and clothes.A.speciallyB.exactlyC.particularlyD.entirely[解析]句意:船长命令手下人抢在船下沉前只去拯救必需品,尤其是食物,炊具,蜡烛,寝具和衣物。
2019高考英语考前精刷卷(含2019新题,有解析):专题十一特殊句式
专题十一特殊句式限时25分钟一、单句语法填空1.It was last Saturday ________ we visited the History Museum.答案:that此句为强调句型,其中被强调的部分是last Saturday。
2.When ________ (return) home, I met my old friend Paul in the street.答案:returning句意:当我回家时,我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。
return 的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致,且I与return之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填现在分词形式。
when returning home是when I was returning home的省略。
3.Only in this way ________ I learn English well.答案:can句意:只有用这种方法,我才能学好英语。
当only用在句首强调状语时,句子要用部分倒装,强调主语时,句子不倒装。
4.I won't go to the party tonight even if ________(invite).答案:invited此句中even if后省略了I am, invite的逻辑主语与句子主语I 一致,且I与invite之间存在被动关系,因此应用invited。
5.Not only ________ I interested in the photography, but I took a course at university.答案:am句意:我不仅对摄影感兴趣,在大学里我还上过摄影课。
not only 位于句首时,所在分句用部分倒装,且此处描述现在的情况,故填am。
6.Jim is a student; ________ is Tom.答案:so句意:吉姆是一名学生,汤姆也是。
指前者情况也适用于后者,意为“某人也……”,表肯定意义,用so+助动词+主语。
2019年春季高考英语模拟试题及答案
2019年春季高考英语模拟试题1.There___________ a concert tomorrow evening.A. will have beB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be2. –Excuse me, where is the Spring Hotel?-Walk along the street and _________the first turning on the leftA. makeB. tryC. takeD. turn3. Jack can hardly speak English, ___________?A. can’t heB. doesn’t heC. can heD. does he4. Doctor, can you give me __________ on how to__________?A. some advice; keep healthyB. some advices; keep healthC. some advice; keep healthD. some advices; keep healthy5. How much did it __________to take a taxi from your home to school?A. takeB. spendC. costD. pay6. –What are your plans for the summer? -__________.A. I won’t see you thenB. I’m going to spend a month in Qi ngdaoC. You’re wrongD. You’re welcome7. –How far is it from your home to the school? –It’s about__________.A. 10 minutes walkB. 10 minute’s walkC. 10-minutes walkD. 10 minutes’ walk8. He doesn’t feel__________, so he has to see the doctor.A. good enoughB. well enoughC. enough goodD. enough well9. Great changes __________in my hometown since 1988.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. had taken placeD. had been taken place10. He never does his homework ________Lucy. He makes many mistakes.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as11. It is important for him this.1A. understoodB. understandC. understandingD. to understand12. Wei Gang often goes swimming with his friends Sunday morning.A.inB. onC. atD. for13. ---What did your mother say, Tom?--- She asked me .A. why my sister cryingB. why was my sister cryingC. why my sister was cryingD. why my sister to cry14. --- Look, the factory is pouring waste water in the river!--- It’s terrible! Why not them that?A. stop, doingB. stop, to doC. stopping, doingD. stopping, to do15.Was there at the party last night?A. anything excitingB. something excitingC. anything excitedD. something excited16. The boy is having his eyes .A. to examineB. examinedC. examiningD. examine17. Your son is boy that all of us like him very much.A. such good aB. such a goodC. so a goodD. a so good18. He used to a man who was used to lies.A. be, tellingB. being, tellC. being, tellingD. be, tell19. ---- I’m sorry. I’m late. I have missed the bus.---- .A. All rightB. Of course notC. Never mindD. With pleasure20. If you travel to Hawaii, you will __________.Pacific TravelEnjoyH a w a i iand be a child again·10 days·5-star hotel ·watersports ·horse-riding ·tennis and lots more $3,000 per person (all inclusive)2。
北京市西城区2019届高三高考二模英语试题+Word版含解析
西城区高三模拟测试英语试题第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)AWhen I was in high school our physics teacher gave us a challenge ___1___ involved making a paper airplane of any shape. The only objective was to get it to fly as far as possible. ___2___ (stand) at the starting line, one of my classmates took a piece of flat paper, crumpled (把……捏成一团) it up, and ___3___ (throw) it down the way. He beat the class with ease. Some of the students got mad and said that he cheated, but the physics teacher ___4___ (clear) explained it could be any shape and that a paper ball was indeed a shape. 【答案】1. that/which 2. Standing 3. threw 4. clearly 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。
本文简述作者在上物理课时,老师要求学生叠一个能飞的很远的纸飞机,形状不限,有一个同学就将纸捏成一团扔了出去,同学们都很愤怒,但老师认为纸团也是一种形状。
【1题详解】考查定语从句。
句意:在我上高中的时候,我们的物理老师给了我们一个挑战,让我们用一张纸做出一个纸飞机,形状不限。
a challenge 是先行词,指物,同时定语从句中缺少主语,所以用关系代词。
2019年全国高考高三5月模拟信息卷 英语(十一)(解析版)
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. What course is the woman taking now?
A. Criminal behavior.
B. Psychology.
C. Ecology.
14. How many courses is the man taking?
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to the man’s sunglasses?
A. Confident.B. Worried.C. Sleepy.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore.
B. In an office.
C. In a storehouse.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
绝密★启用前
2019年高考高三最新信息卷
英语(十一)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
The Magical Polar Express
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绝密 ★ 启用前2019年高考英语模拟试题(十一)时间:120分钟 分值:150分 注意事项: 1、本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2、回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题的答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
写在试卷上无效。
3、回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案填写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
4、考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)(略) 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A When I was a kid in the 1960s. my parents had a country store in the small town of Frankfort, Maine. No neighboring houses could be seen from our place ,and new salesmen were always amazed at the amount of business we did. Dad's motto was, “We sell everything.” If he didn't have something in store, he would pick it up for customers on his weekly trip to Bangor. One time Dad was in Bangor getting shoes for someone at a shoe factory. He saw big boxes full of shoes and asked about them. They were the mates(一双鞋中的一只) to faulty shoes that had been thrown away. He looked through the boxes and realized that there were usable brand-new shoes in there. He offered the manager five cents a shoe. Dad made the deal and got the manager to reserve any future boxes for him. Of course Mon, his business partner, was more practical, and her first reaction was, “But what are you going to do with them?” Dad bought an old school bus. He cleaned it up, removed the seats and placed big containers down both sites of the aisle(通道). When all was ready, the whole family helped to put the shoes in place. At first, it looked like we had plenty of room on the bus, but Dad kept bringing home more boxes. There was no sign on the Shoe Bus. The only advertising Dad did was to place a piece of paper 此卷只装订不密封 级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号beside the store exit that read “Shoes $1 a pair.”When folks asked about the deal. they learned it wasn’t that easy because they had to find their own pairs. The attraction was a combination of getting a good deal on a quality pair of shoes and the thrill of the hunt.To this day I still run into people who talk about the fun they had searching for pairs in Dad's Shoe Bus.21. The author's parents ran their store well becauseA. they always had enough supplies in store.B. they won the great support of new salesmen.C. they opened it in a very crowded neighborhood.D. they did all they could to meet their customers' need.22. Why did the customers think it fun shaping in the Shoe Bus?A. There were free bus rides offered on them.B. 'They could receive better customer service.C. They could match pairs of shoes by themselves.D. There was a wide variety of shoes to choose from.23. What can we learn about the author's father from the text?A. He had a good nose for business.B. He was clever at transforming a store.C. He was patient with customersD. He had a strong preference for bargains.【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A【解析】作者的父亲很有商业头脑,他开办的公交车鞋店的销售策略很受顾客欢迎,大家在买到物超所值的鞋子的同时还能体会到在公交车上寻找合适鞋子的快乐。
21. 推理判断题。
根据第一段When I was a kid in the 1960s. my parents had a country store in the small town of Frankfort, Maine. No neighboring houses could be seen From our place,and new salesmen were always amazed at the amount of business we did. Dad's motto was, “We sell everything.” If he didn't have something in store, he would pick it up for customers on his weekly trip to Bangor.得知作者的父母经营的商店很成功,因为他们时刻想着为顾客提供他们想要购买的商品。
故选D。
22. 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段The attraction was a combination of getting a good dealon a quality pair of shoes and the thrill of the hunt.得知顾客认为在公交车上找物美价廉的鞋子很有趣。
故选C。
23. 推理判断题。
根据To this day I still run into people who talk about the fun they had searching for pairs in Dad's Shoe Bus.得知作者的父亲开创的公交车鞋店很受欢迎,他很有商业头脑。
故选A。
BFor the past 15 years, factory owner Kamal Parmar has been running an after-school program for slum kids in Ahmedabad, India, helping them with basic skills like reading and writing and even preparing for their school tests.Parmar’s story began one afternoon 15 years ago. He stopped a few kids returning home from the local school and took their exam paper and asked them a few questions. Shockingly, he made a shocking discovery--the students, even the older ones, knew nothing about reading except the alphabet. And that left him thinking that something should be done for these children.So he invited the kids to visit his workshop every evening, where he set up a temporary classroom with metal desks. The shabby school started off with 10 students. Today, the Footpath School has a total of 155 students and many of the kids that Parmar has taught in the past 15 years have gone to attend college and build successful careers.Despite having studied only till the seventh grade, he has been able to teach the kids by inventing creative techniques. He asks them to read first and then to form questions on their own and read them out. In this way, many kids learn all seven subjects in six months.Parmar’s family are very supportive of his project and are proud to see how much of an impact he has had on the kids. His students love him. Ten of his ex-students are currently serving as teachers at the school and he doesn’t have to employ any teachers.For those who are inspired by his story, but can’t actually volunteer at school, Parmar has a simple piece of ads ice: “Try to educate just one child a year, and see the difference it makes to the society.”24. Why did Parmar start the school?A. To earn some extra money.B. To become a good teacher.C. To help the poor kids with their education.D. To make himself famous.25. What does t he underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The students’ poor reading ability.B. The students’ bad living conditions.C. The students’ terrible school exam result.D. The students’ lack of basic life skills.26. Which words can be used to describe Parmar?A. Diligent and intelligent.B. Selflessly and imaginative.C. Modest and patient.D. Humorous and rich.27. Parmar’s advice in the last paragraph is to call on more people to.A. teach poor kidsB. work in his own factoryC. contribute more money to schoolsD. listen to his stories【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A【解析】本文主要讲了Parmar为了帮助贫穷的孩子进行他们的教育,建立了学校,并且Parmar号召更多的人教导贫苦孩子。