陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句精讲精练
综合练习：四种句子【陈述句+疑问句+祈使句+感叹句】(附超详细解析)
四种句子练习：陈述句+疑问句+祈使句+感叹句（附超详细解析）一、单项选择1.I’ve never seen anyone run so fast—______David go.A.just watchB.just to watchC.just watchingD.just having watched2.—English has large vocabulary,hasn't it?—Yes,_________more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.A.KnowB.KnowingC.To knowD.Known3.—Sorry,Joe,I didn’t mean to…—Don’t call me“Joe”.I’m Mr Parker to you,and you forget it!A.doB.didn’tC.didD.don’t4._____it with me and I'll see what I can do.A.When leftB.LeavingC.If you leaveD.Leave5.－Alice,you feed the bird today,______?－But I fed it yesterday.A.do youB.will youC.didn't youD.don't you6.She never tells a lie,_______?A.does sheB.doesn't sheC.does not sheD.isn't it7.She hardly ever speaks to you in English,_______?A.does sheB.doesn't sheC.can sheD.can't she8.It's a fine day. Let’s go fishing,________?A.won't weB.will weC.don't weD.shall we9.Don’t smoke in the meeting room,_________?A.do youB.will youC.can youD.could you10.Be sure to write to us,________?A.will youB.aren't youC.can youD.mustn't you11.—You haven’t been to Beijing,have you?—_____.How I wish to go there!A.Yes,I haveB.Yes,I haven’tC.No,I haveD.No,I haven’t12.Susan's found her pass,_______?A.isn't sheB.is sheC.hasn't sheD.was she13.I don't think you've heard of him before,_______?A.have youB.haven't youC.do ID.don't you14.He seldom has lunch at school,_______?A.hasn’t heB.has heC.doesn’t heD.does he15.He is expected to make a speech this afternoon,_______?A.is he notB.isn't heC.is not heD.isn't it16.His wife had the front door painted green yesterday,_______she？A.didB.hadC.didn'tD.hadn't17.I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer,_______?A.do IB.don’t IC.will theyD.won’t they18.If I knew the answer,I wouldn't be working,________?A.didn't IB.did IC.would ID.wouldn't I19.The news that they failed their driving test discouraged him,_______?A.did theyB.didn’t theyC.did itD.didn’t it20._______some of this juice—perhaps Gen’ll like it.A.TryingB.TryC.To tryD.Have tried21.______at the door before entering,please.A.KnockedB.To knockC.KnockingD.Knock22._______!There is a train coming.A.Look outB.Look aroundC.Look forwardD.Look at23.________we have today!A.A fine weatherB.What a fine weatherC.How a fine weatherD.What fine weather24.Oh,John._________you gave us!(1990)A.How a pleasant surpriseB.How pleasant surpriseC.What a pleasant surpriseD.What pleasant surprise25._________food you’ve cooked!A.How a niceB.What a niceC.How niceD.What nice26._______terrible weather we’ve been having these days!A.How aB.What aC.HowD.What27.________from Beijing to London!A.How long way it isB.What a long way is itC.How long way is itD.What a long way it is28.—Please don’t make a noise.—_________.A.I don’tB.I won’tC.No,I won’tD.Yes,I will29.He little realized that he made a big mistake,_________?A.didn't heB.hadn't heC.had heD.did he30.—Your father told me that he overslept this morning.—Oh, my father rarely used to oversleep,_________?A.wasn'tB.was heC.didn't heD.did he二、答案与解析1.【答案】A【句意】我从没看到有人跑这么快，看看大卫跑的。
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句精讲精练
[知识要点梳理]一、英语句子按用途可分为四类：1、陈述句：用来说明事实或说话人的看法，包括肯定句和否定句。
如：He is a doctor.I didn’t go to school yesterday.2、祈使句：用来表示请求、命令。
如：Be quiet！Don’t play with fire！3、问句：用来提出问题。
包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
如：Do you like EnglishWhat time is itDoes he like playing football or playing basketballThey went out, didn’t they4、感叹句：用来表达强烈的感情。
如：What a fine day it is！How beautiful！二、用法讲析：1、陈述句：中考出题一般是将肯定句变为否定句。
几种常见形式：(1)含有谓语动词be，变否定时，be后加not即be not……I am a teacher → I am not a teacher.There are some books→There are not any books.(2)句子谓语动词是实义动词(如：work live)时，要用助动词do/does/did + not+ 动词原形。
如：They like swimming→They don’t like swimming.I came late → I didn’t come late(3) 句中含有all，both的句子，变完全否定时，要将all→none, both→neither,both…and…→ neither…nor…要注意谓语动词的变化。
如：All of us watched the TV → None of us watched the TV.Both of them are students.→Neither of them is a student.Both Tom and John have done the homework.→Neither Tom nor John has done the homework.(4)现在完成时、过去完成时态的句子变否定时变为have/has+not+done或had+not+done(5) had better do something变否定时为had better not do…如：You’d better have a rest → You’d better not have a rest.2、疑问句：（1）一般疑问句：一般指用Yes或No回答的疑问句。
第20讲 句子的种类(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句、强调句)(练习)-中考英语一轮复习
第20讲句子的种类（陈述和疑问、祈使和感叹、倒装和强调）（模拟精练+真题演练）一、单项选择1．（2023·福建南平·统考二模）Students and teachers ________ wear masks at school now.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t2．（2023·四川凉山·统考模拟预测）People sure change. For example, I ________ eat vegetable salad, but now I start to try some.A．am used to B．didn’t use to C．used to3．（2022·黑龙江鸡西·校考模拟预测）—Would you please say your QQ number again? I ________ catch it.—53295568.A．don’t B．won’t C．didn’t4．（2022·河北保定·统考一模）Ten months __________ a long time, but it’s enough for us to build the bridge.A．is B．isn’t C．are D．aren’t5．（2022·江苏南通·统考模拟预测）—Susan, why are you in the classroom? All your classmates are on the bus.—I’m sorry, but I ________what time to get on the bus.A．am not tell B．didn’t tell C．haven’t told D．wasn’t told6．（2022·吉林长春·统考一模）—Jenny, I can’t find my glasses ________. Did you see it?—Sorry, I didn’t.A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere7．（2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测）—________ will your mom come back?—In two weeks.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How much8．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测）—As is known to all, the 2022 Winter Olympics is coming. Can you tell me ________ it is held?—Every four years.A．how long B．how often C．how soon9．（2023·吉林长春·统考模拟预测）—________ is it from your home to Xihu Park?— It’s about 2 kilometers.A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon10．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）—How long can I keep the books?—_______A．Three years old.B．Three times.C．Three days.D．Very often.11．（2023·甘肃平凉·校考模拟预测）—________ are you going to the airport?—By bus.A．What B．How C．When D．Why12．（2023·吉林长春·模拟预测）Take action now, ________ you can’t achieve your goal.A．but B．so C．and D．or13．（2023·吉林·模拟预测）—Mary, ________ worry about what to wear today. Your smile goes with any clothes.—Thank you, Mom.A．not B．don’t C．doesn’t14．（2023·福建龙岩·统考模拟预测）Tony, ________ to the front door to see who is knocking.A．go B．goes C．to go15．（2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测）Work hard, ________ you’ll find a way out.A．so B．or C．and16．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Please ________ back to your seat, Yu Jun. You did a good job.A．go B．to go C．going D．gone17．（2023·江西九江·统考二模）Hurry up, ________ we will miss the last subway.A．but B．and C．or D．so18．（2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模）Please ________ make any noise in the library. It will disturb others.A．don’t B．not to C．not D．won’t19．（2023·湖南株洲·统考一模）________ terrible weather it is! It is said that it will get sunny later.A．What B．How C．What a20．（2023·湖南株洲·统考二模）John! You’ve passed the exam. ________ pleasant surprise you gave us!A．How B．What a C．What21．（2023·海南·校联考二模）—Our school won the soccer game this afternoon!—________ exciting news it is! We are all happy about it.A．What B．What an C．How22．（2023·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测）______ wonderful time they were having in the town at this time yesterday afternoon!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How23．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）— Look! All the trees are green now.— ________ fresh spring morning it is!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an24．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）Look at the little cat over there! ________ lovely it is!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How25．（2023·江苏宿迁·校联考三模）________ information we can get from the Internet! Thanks to the excellent website.A．What useful B．What a useful C．How useful D．How useless26．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）________ delicious and cheap Zibo food is! You’d better have a try.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a27．（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模）—_______ exciting time we had during the Water Festival!—Yeah! I hope we can come back next year.A．What B．How C．What an D．How an28．（2023·吉林长春·统考一模）________ hard Tim was working on his homework! He even didn’t notice his mom enter the room.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a29．（2023·甘肃武威·统考模拟预测）— I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party yesterday. What about you?—________, because I was preparing for the exam all the time.A．Nor do I B．Neither did I C．Neither am I D．Nor was I30．（2023·江苏淮安·校考一模）—I will not give up my dreams though there are many difficulties.—________.A．So will I B．Neither will IC．Neither won’t I D．So won’t I31．（2023·甘肃天水·天水市逸夫实验中学校考模拟预测）—I’d love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework ________.—If you don’t go, ________.A．doing；so do I B．to do；neither will IC．to doing；so will I D．to do；neither do I32．（2023·西藏日喀则·统考二模）—Will you go to the Max City tomorrow?—If you don’t go, ________.A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I33．（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考三模）—Would you like to go camping with us this Sunday?—If Jim goes, ________.A．so do I B．so will I C．so I will34．（2023·安徽合肥·校考一模）—Oh, dear. You have stepped on my foot.—Oh, ________. I’m terribly sorry.A．so have I B．so did I C．so I have D．so I do35．（2022·黑龙江绥化·校考模拟预测）—It’s such a wonderful experience!—________ I hope I can come to do it next time!A．So it is.B．So is it.C．So does it.36．（2020·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十二中学校考一模）—Wang Hong speaks English very well.—_______. She can talk with Americans freely.A．So she does B．So does she C．Neither she does D．Neither does she 37．（2020·湖南长沙·长沙麓山国际实验学校校考三模）— Father, you promised!—Well, _______. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first.A．so I was B．so I did C．so have I38．（2021·云南曲靖·统考一模）—Mr. Li is a great teacher. He gave really clear instructions during his class. —________. I admire him so much.A．So he did B．So did he C．So it was D．So was it39．（2023·吉林四平·校联考三模）—The young man seldom did the housework after he bought the robot,________?—No. He could relax and have time to practise “Shuttlecock Exercise” (毽子操).A．did he B．didn’t he C．was he40．（2023·山东菏泽·统考三模）—________ you ever ________ The Great Wall of China?—No, I haven’t. I hope I can go there next year.A．Did; go to B．Have; been to C．Have; gone to二、语法选择（2023·广东广州·统考二模）There was a king who loved art. One day an artist came and hoped to paint a picture on 41 wall. The king happened to have a big new hall built 42 he allowed the artist to work on one of the walls.At the same time, 43 artist came and asked to work on the opposite wall. He promised to make the same picture as the first artist’s without 44 at it. He asked to have a thick cloth 45 can be put up between the two walls so that neither of them could see each other.The following day they started 46 . The first artist 47 paint, oil, water and so on. The second one came with a towel and a bucket.A month later, the first artist’s work 48 , and the second artist said, “My wall 49 ready, too!”The king went to see the first artist’s wall. He was very 50 with it and gave the artist a lot of money. He then opened the cloth.Amazing! Each line was exactly the same as that on the opposite wall. The king was quite satisfied with the second artist and gave 51 double money. However, he wondered 52 he had made it. “I just wipe the wall with the towel,” the man said 53 . The wall was made 54 white marble (大理石). He made it shine like a mirror. The reflection (倒影) of the first painting showed up on it!The world is also a reflection of you. 55 you are sad, the world will be sad. You are happy and the world will be happy, too.41．A．a B．an C．the D．I42．A．or B．so C．but D．because43．A．other B．others C．the others D．another44．A．look B．looks C．looking D．looked一、单项选择1．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—Luosang, ________—I went there by plane.A．why did you go to Lhasa?B．when did you go to Lhasa?C．how did you go to Lhasa?D．who did you go to Lhasa with?2．（2023·西藏·统考中考真题）—You look so young. Are you a student?—________. I’m a student from China.A．Yes, I do B．Yes, I am C．No, I don’t D．No, I won’t 3．（2023·辽宁阜新·统考中考真题）—________ does the museum open at weekends?—At 9:00 am.A．How B．Where C．Why D．When4．（2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel?—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much5．（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题）— ________ have you been a member of the football team?—For two years.A．How much B．How often C．How many D．How long6．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— Which season do you like better in Changchun, winter or autumn?— _______. I like playing with snow.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Winter D．Autumn7．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—You haven’t visited the Palace Museum, have you?—________ How I wish to visit it some day!A．No, I haven’t.B．Yes, I haven’t.C．Yes, I have.8．（2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题）—Will she come back soon?—Yes, ________.A．she is B．she will C．she does9．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）—________ is it from your home to school, Peter?—Only ten minutes’ walk.A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 10．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）— ________ do you visit your grandparents, Simon?— Twice a month.A．How often B．How soon C．How long D．How much11．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）—There is an umbrella in the corner of the classroom. ________ is it? —Perhaps it’s Mary’s.A．Whose B．Who C．When D．Why12．（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Jean knew nothing about the news until her aunt told her, ________________?A．didn’t; she B．did; she C．didn’t; Jean13．（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner, ________?—Good idea. I’d like some beef dumplings.A．will you B．won’t you C．shall we14．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）— Do you like travelling by train or by plane?— ________. Because I love to see farms and animals along the way.A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．By train D．By plane15．（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）—Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car?—________. There is no parking lot there.A．Yes, we will B．No, we won’t C．By car D．By bike16．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）Have a balanced diet and exercise regularly _______ you will stay healthy.A．and B．or C．but D．for17．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Don’t ________ any noise when you are in the library.A．makes B．make C．making D．made18．（2022·吉林长春·统考中考真题）Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, ________ our environment will get worse.A．but B．so C．and D．or19．（2022·辽宁盘锦·统考中考真题）Don’t run in the hallways, ________ you might get hurt.A．and B．but C．so D．or20．（2022·四川广元·统考中考真题）— ______ silent, please! You are in the library.—I’m sorry, madam.A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept21．（2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）—Sam, ________ run in the hallways. It’s very dangerous.—Sorry, Ms. Black.A．do B．don’t C．not D．doesn’t22．（2023·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—The pen can translate what you write down into English.—________ interesting invention!A．What B．What an C．How D．What a23．（2022·内蒙古·中考真题）—Have you heard that Mr. Zhang saved his neighbor from a big fire last night?—Yes. ________ brave the young man is!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a24．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）________ good book you offered us! It really helps us a lot.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a25．（2022·上海·统考中考真题）_______ exciting singing contest they had yesterday!A．What B．How C．What an D．How an26．（2022·辽宁鞍山·统考中考真题）—China launched（发射）the manned spacecraft Shenzhou-14 successfully on June 5, 2022.—________ exciting news! We are proud of it.A．What B．What an C．How D．How an27．（2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）Bing Dwen Dwen is one of the 2022 Winter Olympic mascots(吉祥物). ________ lovely it is!A．What a B．How C．What an D．What28．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）—She’s never read the book Journey to the West. How about you?— ________ .A．So am I B．Neither have I C．So have I D．Neither do I29．（2022·贵州铜仁·统考中考真题）— Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.— _________.A．So did I B．Neither did I C．Neither I did D．So I did30．（2020·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Tom is always ready to help others.—________. He often helps me with my English.A．So he is B．So he does C．So is he D．So does he二、语法选择What do you think of your parents? I am always very pleased 31 them. 32 I have grown up,I act like a small child sometimes. This feeling lets me 33 free and relaxed. In my opinion, things seem34 in the world of adults’ than those of children’s.One day, I went to buy some Christmas cards for my friends. After I went in, the shop-keeper showed me 35 I could choose the cards. I met a young mother and her baby there.There 36 a lot of toys on the shelf. It was 37 high that the little girl was not able to pick up a toy. The young mother tried 38 by the shelf closely, but it was still too difficult for the little girl. Then the young mother stopped. She picked up a toy for her child and made her 39 .The big smile 40 was on the face of the little girl made me think of my childhood. When I was a small child, my parents came along whenever I needed them. Almost every problem 41 for me. I almost got lost in that happy memory. Suddenly, the young mother’s words brought me back to 42 .“Dear, one day, when you become 43 adult, I hope you can manage your own life, ” she said to the little girl.The words woke 44 up. I was no longer a small child. I should learn to be independent and faceproblems 45 by myself. And my parents would certainly be proud of me. 31．A．at B．with C．for D．to 32．A．Whether B．If C．Although D．When 33．A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 34．A．much difficult B．more difficult C．most difficult D．the most difficult 35．A．when B．what C．who D．where 36．A．are B．were C．is D．was 37．A．so B．too C．very D．such 38．A．pass B．passed C．passes D．to pass 39．A．happy B．happily C．happiness D．happiest 40．A．what B．who C．why D．which 41．A．was solving B．were solving C．was solved D．were solved 42．A．reality B．real C．really D．realize 43．A．a B．an C．the D．/44．A．I B．my C．mine D．me 45．A．brave B．braver C．bravely D．bravery。
讲解陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句
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用疑问代词（如“谁、什么、怎样”等）和由它组成的短语（“为什么、什么事、做什么、怎么做”等）来表明 疑问点，说话者希望对方就疑问点作出答复，句子往往用升调。例如: ①今天谁值日？ ②你怎么不去图书馆呢？ ③什么事不能好好商量的？ 常用语气词“呢、啊”、不用“吗”。 3、选择问 用两个或两个以上分句提出不止一种看法供对方选择，用“是、还是”连接分句。常用语气词“呢、啊”，不 用“吗”。例如: ①是早上锻炼好，还是下午锻炼好？ ②喝水还是喝茶? 4、正反问 由谓语动词的肯定形式和否定形式并列构成。A、V不V（来不来）B、V不（来不）C、全句+V不V 。常用语气 词“呢、啊”。例如: ①昨天玩得高兴不高兴？ ②你买的东西便宜不？ ③你根本就没看过书，是不是？ 反诘问句，即反问句，也有上述四种格式，只是多用是非问和特指问格式，选择问和正反问用得少。例如: ①我不是已经跟你说过了吗？（=不用说了——是非问） ②十二点了，怎么还看电视？（=不要看电视了——特指问） ③你是来帮我呢，还是来拆台呢？（=老拆台——选择问） ④他们这么不讲理你说对不对？（=不对——正反问）
• •
（四）感叹句 带有浓厚感情的句子叫感叹句。它表示 快乐、惊讶、悲伤、愤怒、恐惧等浓厚的 感情。一般用降调。 • 1、由叹词构成（从叹词辨别感情）。 例如：①哇！这衣服真漂亮！（惊叹）② 哎哟！你还真自以为是！（讥讽）③唉， 真没办法呀！（叹息）④哼，等着瞧吧！ （愤怒）
•
2、“名词+啊”表感叹。例如：①天哪！这可 怎么办啦！②我的上帝呀！③我的妈呀！ • 3、口号、祝词。例如：①共产党万岁！②为 幸福的明天干杯！③明天会更美！ • 4、更多的感叹句里有“多、多么、好、真” 等副词，句尾有语气词。例如：“那该有多好 哇！ 好热的天气呀！多么可爱的小孩呀！ 多好的 想法呀
英语陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句及练习.
英语陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句及练习一、陈述句1、概述用来叙述一个事实或观点的句子叫陈述句(declarative sentence)。
陈述句有肯定和否定两种形式，一般用降调，句末用句号。
They lead an active life which keeps up their normal body temperature, even in very cold winter weather.他们生活很活跃，即使在严寒的冬天也能保持正常的体温。
If you do have difficulties, it is better to try again another day.如果你的确有困难，最好改天再试一试。
This is a most troublesome case. 这是一个非常麻烦的案子。
2、语序陈述句的语序一般是“主语+谓语部分”，或“主语+系动词+表语”。
Plants grow well all the year round.一年四季植物生长良好。
His strong will doubled their efforts. 他的坚强意志使得他们加倍努力。
They read their own poems to each other.他们互相朗诵自己的诗歌。
I felt the floor move. 我感到地板在移动。
Radioactive matter is dangerous to work with.从事放射性物质工作是危险的。
That sounds a great idea! 听起来这是一个极好的主意！Her whole body went cold. 她全身发冷。
3、否定结构（1）用not和助动词或情态动词否定not一般放在助动词或情态动词之后。
The villagers didn't allow them to do this. 村民们没有允许他们这样做。
If they cannot do this, they have not really learned the spirit of the foreign language and cannot use it freely. 如果做不到这一点，他们就没有真正掌握外语的本质，也就不能运用自如。
小升初专题_陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句ppt课件
几点了
What6
二 疑问句
Can you do them ？ 1 你喜欢苹果还是香蕉？ Do you like apples or bananas ? 2 她是学生还是老师？ Is she a student or a teacher ? 3你喜欢哪件裙子 ，红色的还是白色的？ Which skirt do you like，the red or the white?
还记得那几步吗？
3
二 疑问句
Can you do them ？ 1 你能和我一起走吗？ Can you go with me ? 2 他是好男孩吗？ Is he a good boy? 3 你在学校吃午饭吗？ Does he have breakfast at home ?
总结一下吧？ 1 用来进行提问的句子，句末用问号； 2 询问对方是否属实，能用yes 或no来回答； 3 句末通用问号，并读升调。
2
So .... 如何将陈述句肯定结构变成否定结构呢？
试一试： 1 She is a doctor.
2 He likes eating .
3 He went to school on foot yeaterday.
4 We can swim.
5 There are some books in the bag .
叫作： 一般疑问句 4
二 疑问句
Can you do them ？ 1 下周你打算做什么？ What are you going to do next weekend? 2 你现在哪里吃啊？ Where are you eating now ? 3 你通常怎么去上学？ How do you usually go to school?
陈述句 祈使句 疑问句 感叹句
陈述句祈使句疑问句感叹句
一、陈述句的作用是报道一件事实.陈述句表示陈述语气，句调是一个降调。
在书面上陈述句末尾都用句号.
例如：
（1）他们在上课。
（2）我哥哥已经结婚了。
（3）他明天不去上海。
（4）今天是星期六。
（5）这孩子很可爱。
二、疑问句的作用是提出问题。
在书面上，疑问句末尾都用问号（？）。
疑问句内部又可细分为四小类：
1.是非问句。
形式上跟有的陈述句、祈使句没有什么区别，不同的是句调用升调。
回答时可以只用“是”、“不是”或点头、摇头来回答。
例如：
（1）他们在上课？
（2）他并不知道？
（3）今年是建校三十周年？
（4）你叫他把那桌子搬到外面去？
（5）不准抽烟？
三、祈使句是用来对听话人表示某种请求、商量、命令、劝阻或警告等意思的句子。
例如：
（1）你把那桌子搬到外面去。
（2）你明天走吧。
四、感叹句用来抒发某种强烈的感情（如喜悦、愤怒、惊讶或悲哀等）。
表示喜悦、愤怒、惊讶的感叹句一般用高而平的句调，表示悲哀的感叹句一般用低而趋降的句调。
书面上感叹句末尾多用感叹号（！）。
例如：
（33）这风景多美啊！
（34）你给我滚！
（35）蛇！
（36）敬爱的周爷爷，您安息吧！。
中考英语复习语法考点精讲+真题精炼：陈述句、祈使句、疑问句和感叹句
考点一陈述句之肯定句变否定句陈述句是用来叙述一件事情或表明说话人的看法、态度等的句子。
包括肯定陈述句和否定陈述句。
通常肯定句变否定句的方法是：1. 若句中有连系动词be、情态动词或助动词，则分别在它们的后面加上not。
如：His mother has already called the police for help.→His mother hasn’t called the police for help yet.例Sometimes you’re supposed to come early. (变为否定句)Sometimes you supposed to come early.解析：因为句中有连系动词are，所以在变否定句时，应在are后加not。
答案：are not2. 原句中没有连系动词be、助动词或情态动词时，要在行为动词前加助动词(do，does，did)与否定副词not。
并注意这时的行为动词要用原形。
另外，还需要将原句中的some改为any，too改为either，already改为yet。
如：The old man hurt his leg last Wednesday. →The old man didn’t hurt his leg last Wednesday.例He did some work this morning. (变为否定句) He do work this morning.解析：句子的谓语动词为did，变否定句时加助动词did 与not，注意这时的行为动词要用原形，句中的some变为any。
答案：didn’t，any3. 英语中有些肯定句与not连用只表示部分否定，所以在变为否定句时，只需将其中的某一(些)词语变为否定词即可。
常见的这类词有both→neither，all→none，both... and... →neither... nor... ，everyone/each→no one/nobody，each/either→neither，a few→few，a little →little。
初中语法精讲专题十三简单句(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句)
栏目索引专题十三 简单句(陈述句、感叹句、疑问句、祈使句)总纲目录栏目索引栏目索引考点突破考点一 陈述句及疑问句考点突破陈述句陈述句用来陈述一件事或表达一种看法,有肯定和否定两种形式,句末通常用句号,读降调。
一、陈述句的肯定式结构:主语+谓语+其他。
如:That boy often helps others.那个男孩经常帮助别人。
考点突破栏目索引I went to the cinema yesterday.昨天我去看电影了。
二、陈述句的否定式1.be的否定式(1)be用作系动词时,陈述句结构为:主语+be+not+表语+其他。
如:She is not a teacher.她不是一个老师。
(2)be用作助动词,用于be doing/be going to do/be done等时态或被动语态中,陈述句结构为:主语+be+not+动词的现在分词或过去分词+其他。
如:Jim isn't playing football.吉姆没在踢足球。
The sweater isn't made of wool.这件毛衣不是羊毛做的。
栏目索引考点突破2.助动词、情态动词的否定式Man can't live without water.没有水人类不能生存。
3.除not外,其他否定词也可以构成否定句(1)用no表示,no=not any/a(n)。
如:He has no sisters.=He doesn't have any sisters.他没有姐妹。
(2)never绝不,从来不。
如:I have never seen such a man.我从没见过这样的人。
栏目索引考点突破(3)little,few几乎没有。
如:There are few students in the classroom.教室里几乎没有学生。
(4)no one/nobody 没有人。
如:No one/Nobody is interested in the book.没有人对这本书感兴趣。
中考英语语法精讲： 简单句(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句、倒装句)
Open the door, please.
专题十二
简单句
┃感叹句┃ 感叹句一般用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。英语感 叹句常用what或how引导，句末用感叹号。
1．what引导的感叹句。
(1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！ 如：What a difficult question it is! (2)What ＋形容词＋复数可数名词 / 不可数名词 ( ＋主语＋ 谓语)！如：What useful information!
(5) 陈述部分的主语为指人的不定代词时，问句部分的主 语用he或 they，这时问句动词的数应和he或 they一致。如： Someone is knocking at the door, isn't he? (6)反意疑问句的陈述部分为“I (We) don„t think (believe, suppose, consider)＋ that从句”时，问句部分的动词和主语仍 与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I don't think that he has finished the work on time, has he?
3 ．特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提 问的句子叫特殊疑问句。如： What do you like most? 你最喜欢什么？
句子种类-陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句
当陈述部分否定意义的词如：unhappy, dislike, careless 等含有否定词缀在派生词时，仍按肯定句对待，疑问部分用否定形式。例如： He looks unhappy today, doesn’t he ? 他今天看起来不开心，不是吗？ The girl dislikes history, doesn’t she? 那个女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？
2．特殊疑问句： 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。如： 常见的特殊疑问词有：who, which, what, when, where, why, how many\how much, how often, how long, how soon, how far … 如：What do you like best? When did you go to Beijing last time? How often do you exercise? 3．选择疑问句：指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。如： Shall we go home or stay here for the night? 我们回家还是待在这里过夜？
No 型
No + Ving / 名词
NO PHOTOS! 禁止拍照！
祈使句的否定句式
祈使句类型
结构
例句
V 型
Don’t或Never + V原＋其它成分
Don’t say that again! 别再那样说了！
Be 型
Don’t be ＋其它成分
Don’t be careless. 不要粗心。
Let 型
1
祈使句的回答
2
壹
-- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside.
陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句
• 3、祈使句： • （1）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告或建议等语气的句子。它的主语多
是You（通常不说出）。 • （2）祈使句可分为肯定、否定两种形式。其中肯定形式的祈使句由动词原形
• 4、感叹句：
• 〈一〉种类：感叹句通常由what或how引导，一般各有三种情况： • （1）What引导的感叹句 • ① What +a(an)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语！ • 如：What a new watch it is！多么新的一块手表
• ②What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语！ • 如：What interesting books the children are reading! • 孩子们读的书多么有趣啊！
• I came late → I didn’t come late • (3) 句中含有all，both的句子，变完全否定时，要将all→none, both→neither,
both…and…→ neither…nor…要注意谓语动词的变化。 • 如：All of us watched the TV → None of us watched the TV.
开头，分两类：
• ① 连系动词 + 表语（如：形容词、名词等）引起。 • 例如：Keep quiet！ 保持安静！ • Be a good student！要做一我好学生！ • ② 行为动词开头。例如： • Open the door！ 打开门吧！ • Come here！ 到这儿来！ • 否定形式的构成是一律在肯定形式的祈使句之前加上Don’t。例如：
第六讲__陈述句.祈使句.疑问句和感叹句
(2)行为动词前有助动词、情态动词的情形 结构为：情态动词(助动词)＋主语＋行为动词＋其他？如： ①—Can he swim? 他会游泳吗？ —Yes, he can. 是的，他会。 ②—Will they come here this evening? 今天晚上他们要来这儿吗？ —No, they won't. 不，他们不来。 ③—Must I stay here now? 现在我必须留在这里吗？ —No, you needn't. 不，不必要。
A．likes
B．liked
C．has liked
D．had liked
【解析】本题考查时态及陈述句。由上句可知答语用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单 数，故选 A。
2．否定句 (1)直接加 not 构成否定句 若肯定句中含有 be 动词、助动词或情态动词，只须在其后加 not 即可把肯定句变为否 定句。如：
否定式为：Don't＋动词原形＋其他 如： ①Come here, please. 请到这儿来。 ②Don't stand up. 别站起来。
________ more, and you'll improve your spoken English.
A．Speak
B．Speaks
C．Speaking
①She isn't a worker. 她不是一名工人。 ②They haven't finished their work yet. 他们还没完成他们的工作。
③She can't sing English songs. 她不会唱英文歌。 ④We won't visit the farm next week. 下周我们不去参观农场。 (2)需要借助于助动词构成否定句 如果句子的谓语是行为动词，在一般现在时中，在行为动词前加 don't 或 doesn't，在一 般过去时中，在行为动词前加 didn't 构成否定句。如： ①He gets up early. →He doesn't get up early. ②They play basketball every afternoon. →They don't play basketball every afternoon. ③He studied at that school three years ago. →He didn't study at that school three years ago.
专题12 四大句型(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句)_备战2021年小升初英语必考语法和题型(解析版
专题12 四大句型（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句）(一) 陈述句一、陈述句的概念陈述是用于陈述事实和观点的句子，句末用句号如：He gets up at seven. 他七点钟起床。
(陈述事实)I don't think so. 我不这么认为。
(陈述观点)二、陈述句的分类1. 陈述句的肯定式①主语+系动词+表语如：This is my brother. 这是我哥哥。
Li Ming and Li Hua are good friends. 李明和李华是好朋友。
②主语+谓语+其他成分如：I read books on Sundays. 我在星期天读书。
He plays football every day. 他每天都踢足球。
2. 陈述句的否定式① be动词的否定式：在be动词后面直接加not如：I am a student. → I am not a student.He is reading. → He isn't reading.They are working. → They are not(aren't) working.②情态动词的否定式：在情态动词后面直接加not如：He can dance. → He can not (can't) dance.You should go to bed early. → You should not (shouldn't) go to bed early.③实义动词的否定式：在实义动词前加don't、doesn't或者didn't如：I like pop music. →I do not (don't) like pop music.He likes running. →He does not (doesn't) like running.He went to the zoo yesterday. →He did not (didn't) go to the zoo yesterday.基础闯关(限时10分钟满分10分)一、按要求写句子。
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~[知识要点梳理]一、英语句子按用途可分为四类：1、陈述句：用来说明事实或说话人的看法，包括肯定句和否定句。
如：He is a doctor.I didn’t go to school yesterday.2、祈使句：用来表示请求、命令。
如：Be quiet！Don’t play with fire！》3、问句：用来提出问题。
包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句。
如：Do you like EnglishWhat time is itDoes he like playing football or playing basketba llThey went out, didn’t they4、感叹句：用来表达强烈的感情。
如：What a fine day it is！$How beautiful！二、用法讲析：1、陈述句：中考出题一般是将肯定句变为否定句。
几种常见形式：(1)含有谓语动词be，变否定时，be后加not即be not……I am a teacher → I am not a teacher.There are some books→There are not any books.(2)句子谓语动词是实义动词(如：work live)时，要用助动词do/does/did + not + 动词原形。
？如：They like swimming→They don’t like swimming.I came late → I didn’t come late(3) 句中含有all，both的句子，变完全否定时，要将all→none,both→neither, both…and…→ neither…nor…要注意谓语动词的变化。
如：All of us watched the TV → None of us watched the TV.Both of them are students.→Neither of them is a student.Both Tom and John have done the homework.→Neither Tom nor John has done the homework.(4)现在完成时、过去完成时态的句子变否定时变为 have/has+not+done或had+not+done》(5) had better do something变否定时为 had better not do…如：You’d better have a rest → You’d better not have a rest.2、疑问句：（1）一般疑问句：一般指用Yes或No回答的疑问句。
I Tom at home Yes, he is./No, he isn’t.Can you swim Yes, I can./No, I can’t.Have they been to Beijing{Yes, they have./No, they haven’t.（2）特殊疑问句：是以疑问词开头的疑问句。
常用疑问词what，where，who，how，what time，how long等其结构：疑问词+一般疑问句要注意使用一般疑问句的语序。
.My name is Mary→What is your nameI usually get up at 6:30→When do you get up注意：疑问词作主语或作主语的定语时，语序不变即疑问词（疑问词+被修饰词）+动词+其他》Han Mei is on duty Today.→Who is on duty todayMy ruler is blue.→Whose ruler is blue还应注意：特殊疑问句不能用Yes或No回答，应问什么答什么。
（3）选择疑问句：提出两种或两种以上的情况，要求对方选择一种。
这种疑问句叫选择疑问句。
其结构：“一般疑问句+or+其他”Is her brother a doctor↗or a↘teacher前升后降Shall we go to the cinema on↗Saturday or on↘Sunday注意：回答时不用Yes或No，直接回答（根据事实回答）。
如：—Does he like English or Chinese,—He likes Chinese.（4）反意疑问句：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句之后，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。
其基本结构有两种：一是“肯定陈述句 + 简略否定问句”；二是“否定陈述句 + 简略肯定问句”。
反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。
如：It looks like rain，doesn’t itHe doesn't need to work so late, does he学习反意疑问句，特别要注意以下的一些特殊情况：①陈述部分的主语是this，that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these，those时，疑问部分的主语是they。
如：This is a dictionary, isn’t itThose are shelves, aren’t they—②陈述句如果是there be 结构时，疑问部分仍用there。
如:There once was a man named Saint Nicholas，wasn’t there ③陈述部分的谓语是had better（最好）时，疑问部分用hadn’t来体现。
如：You’d better have a good rest, hadn’t you④陈述句的谓语动词是have(has)to（必须）时，疑问部分用助动词do或does来体现。
如：They have to go there, don’t theyHe has to leave early, doesn’t he⑤陈述句的主语是动词不定式、动词的ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。
如："Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it What he said is right, isn’t it⑥陈述句中含有not、no、hardly、neither、never、few、little、too…to 等否定词或是具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。
如：Few people knew the news, did theyTom has never been to England, has he但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意疑问部分多用否定形式。
如：She is unhappy, isn’t she⑦陈述句中的谓语动词含有“推测”性的词must（一定）时，反意疑问部分多与must之后的动词形式和时态与句子主语保持一致。
@Her mother must be a teacher, isn’t sheShe must have read the novel, hasn’t she⑧陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用they；如果陈述句的主语是something，nothing，anything，everything等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。
如：Nobody says a word about the accident，do they Everything seems all right，doe sn’t it⑨陈述句是主从复句时，如果主句的谓语动词是think、believe、expect、feel、guess等词，且主语是第一人称I时，反意疑问部分的人称、时态要与从句中的人称、时态保持一致，同时还要考虑到否定的转移。
如：I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you,can’t heI don’t think he will come, will he~⑩祈使句反意疑问句都可做成will youPlease open the window, will youDon’t talk, will you但以Let’s开头的祈使句用shall weLet us……，will youLet me……，will you如：Let’s go shopping， shall weLet us have a rest， will you>注意：对反意疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就用no。
即Yes + 肯定，No + 否定。
这和汉语不一样，应特别注意。
如：John hasn’t been to Beijing，has heYes, he has. 不，他去过。
No, he hasn’t. 对，他没去过。
3、祈使句：（1）祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告或建议等语气的句子。
它的主语多是You（通常不说出）。
（2）祈使句可分为肯定、否定两种形式。
其中肯定形式的祈使句由动词原形开头，分两类：①连系动词 + 表语（如：形容词、名词等）引起。
"例如：Keep quiet！保持安静！Be a good student！要做一我好学生！②行为动词开头。
例如：Open the door！打开门吧！Come here！到这儿来！否定形式的构成是一律在肯定形式的祈使句之前加上Don’t。
例如：Don’t go there alone！不要一个人去那里。
Don’t be late for class again！别再上课迟到（3）在祈使句中加上please可构成“Please…”或“…,please.”句式，please使句子语气显得更委婉、礼貌。
此时的否定句应变为“Please don’t……”或“Don’t……,please.”！例如：Please give the book to me./Give the book to me, please.请把那本书给我。
Please don’t play with fire./Don’t play with fire, please. 请别玩火。
（4）由let构成的肯定式的祈使句句型为：Let+宾语+动词原形+其它。
例如：Let me have a good rest. 让我好好休息一下。
以let引起的祈使句的否定形式，要视其在意思上否定了什么来决定。
如否定let，则用Don’t let…，若否定let后面的不定式，则在不定式前加not，即用“Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它。