老托福听力30篇下载之蒙提切娄(原文+翻译)
老托听力30篇
老托福Part C 听写30篇文稿________________________________________1. This morning I want to tell you about a recent scientific discovery dealing with the relationship between plants and animals. This is about a desert shrub whose leaves can shoot a stream of poisonous resin a distance of six feet. You think it would be safe from all attacks by insects? But a recent study has found one insect, a beetle that can chew its way past the plant's defense system by cutting the main vein that delivers the poison to the leaves. This vein cutting is just one method the beetles used to prepare a safe meal. Another is by cutting a path all the way across the leaves to hold the flow of chemicals. Then they simply eat between the veins of poison. In the past, scientists who studied insect adaptation to plant defenses have focused on chemical responses, that is, how the insects can neutralize or alter the poisonous substances plants produce. What's unique about this chewing strategy is that the beetle is actually exhibiting a behavioral response to the plant's defenses rather than the more common chemical response. It is only after a beetle's survived several encounters with the plant's resin that it learns how to avoid the poison: by chewing through the resin transporting veins on the next leaf it eats, and thus gives itself a safe meal. However, it can take a beetle an hour and a half of careful vein cutting to prepare a small leaf that takes it only a few minutes to eat. So, though the method is effective, it's not very efficient.生词摘录：1. shrub: n. 灌木2. resin: n. 树脂3. beetle: n. 甲壳虫4. vein: n. 静脉5. neutralize: v. 中和6. alter: v. 改变________________________________________2. Human populations near the equator have evolved dark skin over many generations because of exposure to the fiercest rays of the sun. A similar phenomenon has also occurred in other parts of the animal kingdom. The African grass mouse is a good example. Most mice are nocturnal, but the African grass mouse is active during daylight hours. This means that it spends its days searching for food in the semi-dry bush in scrubby habitats of eastern and southern Africa. Its furry stripe's like a chipmunk's, which helps it blend in with its environment. Because it spends a lot of time in the intense tropical sun, the grass mouse has also evolved two separate safeguards against the sun's ultraviolet radiation. First, like the population of humans in this region of the world, the skin of the grass mouse contains lots of melanin, or dark pigment. Second and quite unusual, this mouse has a layer of melanin-pigmented tissue between its skull and skin. This unique cap provides an extra measure of protection for the grass mouse and three other types of African mouse, like rodents that are active during the day. The only other species scientists has identified with the same sort of skull adaptation is the white tent-making bat of the Central American tropics. Although these bats sleep during the day, they do so curled up with their heads exposed to the sun.生词摘录：1.equator: n. 赤道2.nocturnal: adj. 夜行的3.scrubby: adj. 树丛繁盛的4.stripe: n. 条纹5.chipmunk: n. 花栗鼠6.ultraviolet: adj. 紫外线的7.melanin: n. 黑色素8.pigment: n. 色素9.rodent: n. 啮齿类动物10.skull: n. 头骨________________________________________3. We've been looking at fear from a biological perspective, and someone asked whether the tendency to be fearful is genetic. What some studies done with mice indicate that mammals do inherit fearfulness to some degree. In one study, for instance, a group of mice was placed in a brightly lit open box with no hiding places. Some of the mice wandered around the box and didn't appear to be bothered about being so exposed. But other mice didn't move. They stayed up against one wall which indicated that they were afraid. Well, when fearful mice, or you might say anxious mice like the ones who stayed in one place, when mice like these were bred with one another repeatedly, after about twelve or so generations, then all of the offspring showed similar signs of fearfulness. And even when a new born mouse from this generation was raised by a mother and with other mice who were not fearful, that mouse still tended to be fearful as an adult. Now why is this? Well it's thought that specific genes in an animal's body have an influence on anxious behavior. These are genes that are associated with particular nerve-cell receptors in the brain. And the degree of overall of fearfulness in the mammal seems to depend in large part on the presence or absence of these nerve-cell receptors. And this appears to apply to humans as well by the way. But while a tendency towards anxiety and fear may well be an inherited trait, the specific form that the fear takes has more to do with the individual's environment. So a particular fear, like the fear of snakes or the fear of spider, say, is not genetic, but the overall tendency to have fearful responses, is. 生词摘录：1. genetic: adj. 遗传的2. offspring: n. 子孙，后代3. receptor: n. 接受器________________________________________4. Let's turn our focus now to advertising. We all know what an advertisement is. It's essentially a message that announces something for sale. Now there's an important precondition that must exist before you have advertising, and that's a large supply of consumer goods, that is, things to sell. You see in a place where the demand for a product is greater than the supply, there is no need to advertise. Now the earliest forms of advertising going back many hundreds of years with a simple sign over shop doors that told you whether the shop was a bakery, a butcher shop or what have you. Then with the advent of printing press, advertising increased substantially. Ads for products like coffee, tea and chocolate appeared in newspapers and other periodicals, as well as on the sides of building. In the American colonies, advertising and communications media like newspapers and pamphlets became a major factor in marketing goods and services. By modern standards, these early advertisements were quite small and subdued, not as splashy, whole page spread of today. Still some of them appeared on the front pages of newspapers probably because the news often consisted of less refresh reports from distant Europe while the ads were current and local. Advertising really came and do it so and became an essential part of doing business during the industrial revolution. Suddenly there was a much greater supply of things to sell. And as we said earlier, that is the driving force behind advertising. People's attention had to be drawn to the new product. Let's take a look at some of the advertisements from that time.生词摘录：1. essentially: adv. 本质上，本来2. precondition: n. 先决条件3. bakery: n. 面包店4. butcher: n. 屠户5. periodical: n. 期刊6. pamphlet: n. 小册子7. subdued: adj. 被抑制的8. splashy: adj. 大而显眼的，引人注目的________________________________________5. Moving away from newspapers, let's now focus on magazines. Now, the first magazine was a little periodical called The Review, and it was started in London in 1704. It looked a lot like the newspapers of the time. But in terms of its content, it was much different. Newspapers were concerned mainly with news events, but The Review focused on important domestic issues of the day as well as the policies of the government. Now in England at the time, people could still be thrown in jail for publishing articles that were critical of the king. And that's what happened to Daniel Defoe. He was the outspoken founder of The Review. Defoe actually wrote the first issue of The Review from prison. You see, he had been arrested because of his writings that criticized the policies of the Church of England, which was headed by the king. After his release, Defoe continued to produce The Review and magazine started to appear on a more frequent schedule, about three times a week, it didn't take long for other magazines to start popping up. In 1709, a magazine called The Tatler began publication. This new magazine contained a mixture of news, poetry, political analysis, and philosophical essays.生词摘录：1. periodical: n. 期刊2. The Review: 《评论》杂志3. Daniel Defoe: 丹尼尔·笛福(1660 -1731)，生于伦敦一小工商业者家庭，1731年4月26日卒于莫尔福德。
第一个月(基础巩固阶段)：老托听力30篇翻译
Community service is an important component of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for at least one community activity before they graduate. A new community program called "One On One" helps elementary students who've fallen behind. You education majors might be especially interested in it because it offers the opportunity to do some teaching—that is, tutoring in math and English. You'd have to volunteer two hours a week for one semester. You can choose to help a child with math, English, or both. Half-hour lessons are fine, so you could do a half hour of each subject two days a week. Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors—he'll be available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has office hours every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon. You can sign up for the program with him and begin the tutoring next week. I'm sure you'll enjoy this community service and you'll gain valuable experience at the same time. It looks good on your resume, too, showing that you've had experience with children and that you care about your community. If you'd like to sign up, or if you have any questions, stop by Professor Dodge's office this week.社会服务是我们学校教育的一个非常重要组成部分。
老托福听力30篇下载之交通工具(原文+翻译)
官方网站：老托福听力30篇下载之交通工具（原文+翻译）老托福听力30篇下载之交通工具（原文+翻译）。
托福考试备考资料你选老托福听力30篇了吗？没选也不要紧，下面小马编辑为大家精选了老托福听力30篇中交通工具相关的原文及翻译，同学们不用下载完整版的老托福听力30篇也可以，还等什么，赶快来下载吧。
老托福听力30篇是托福听力考试备考必备的材料，下面为大家整理了老托福听力30篇中交通工具相关内容，还附带有原文及翻译，同学们可下载进行练习。
Let's proceed to the main exhibit hall and look at some of the actual vehicles that have played a prominent role in speeding up mail delivery. Consider how long it used to take to send a letter across a relatively short distance. Back in the 1600's it took two weeks on horseback to get a letter from Boston to New York, a distance of about 260 miles. Crossing a river was also a challenge. Ferry service was so irregular that a carrier would sometimes wait hours just to catch a ferry. For journeys inland, there was always the stagecoach, but the ride was by no means comfortable because it had to be shared with other passengers. The post office was pretty ingenious about some routes. In the nineteenth century, in the Southwestern desert, for instance, camels were brought in to help get the mail through. In Alaska, reindeer were used. This practice was discontinued because of the disagreeable temperament of these animals. We'll stop here a minute so that you can enter this replica of a railway mail car. It was during the Age of the Iron Horse that delivery really started to pick up, in fact, the United States transported most bulk mail by train for nearly 100 years. The first airmail service didn't start until 1918. Please take a few moments to look around. I hope you'll enjoy your tour. And as you continue on your own, may I suggest you visit our impressive philatelic collection. Not only can you look at some of the more unusual stamps issues, but there is an interesting exhibit on how stamps are made.让我们沿着展厅继续向前走，去看看一些在加快信件投递中起到杰出作用的交通工具。
老托福听力30篇下载之混合咖啡(原文+翻译)
官方网站：老托福听力30篇下载之混合咖啡（原文+翻译）老托福听力30篇是托福听力考试备考必备的材料，下面为大家整理了老托福听力30篇中混合咖啡相关内容，还附带有原文及翻译，同学们可下载进行练习。
托福考试备考资料你选老托福听力30篇了吗？没选也不要紧，下面小马编辑为大家精选了老托福听力30篇中混合咖啡相关的原文及翻译，同学们不用下载完整版的老托福听力30篇也可以，还等什么，赶快来下载吧。
A lot of people in the United States are coffee drinkers. Over the last few years, a trend has been developing to introduce premium, specially blended coffees, known as "gourmet coffees" into the American market. Boston seems to have been the birthplace of this trend. In fact, major gourmet coffee merchants from other cities like Seattle and San Francisco came to Boston, where today they're engaged in a kind of "coffee war" with Boston's merchants. They are all competing for a significant share of the gourmet coffee market. Surprisingly, the competition among these leading gourmet coffee businesses will not hurt any of them. Experts predict that the gourmet coffee market in the United States is growing and will continue to grow, to the point that gourmet coffee will soon capture half of what is now a 1.5-million-dollar market and will be an8-million-dollar market by 1999. Studies have shown that coffee drinkers who convert to gourmet coffee seldom go back to the regular brands found in supermarkets. As a result, these brands will be the real losers in the gourmet coffee competition.很多美国人都是喝咖啡的人。
老托福听力30篇下载之地球内部构成(原文+翻译)
官方网站：老托福听力30篇下载之地球内部构成（原文+翻译）老托福听力30篇下载之地球内部构成（原文+翻译）。
托福考试备考资料你选老托福听力30篇了吗？没选也不要紧，下面小马编辑为大家精选了老托福听力30篇中地球内部构成相关的原文及翻译，同学们不用下载完整版的老托福听力30篇也可以，还等什么，赶快来下载吧。
老托福听力30篇是托福听力考试备考必备的材料，下面为大家整理了老托福听力30篇中地球内部构成相关内容，还附带有原文及翻译，同学们可下载进行练习。
I'm glad you brought up the question of our investigations into the makeup of the Earth's interior. In fact, since this is the topic of your reading assignment for next time, let me spend these last few minutes of class talking about it. There were several important discoveries in the early part of this century that helped geologists develop a more accurate picture of the Earth's interior. The first key discovery had to do with seismic waves. Remember they are the vibrations caused by earthquakes. Well, scientists found that they traveled thousands of miles through the Earth's interior. This finding enabled geologists to study the inner parts of the Earth. You see, these studies revealed that these vibrations were of two types: compression or P waves and shear or S waves. And researchers found that P waves travel through both liquids and solids, while S waves travel only through solid matter. In 1906, a British geologist discovered that P waves slowed down at a certain depth but kept traveling deeper. On the other hand, S waves either disappeared or were reflected back, so he concluded that the depth marked the boundary between a solid mantle and a liquid core. Three years later, another boundary was discovered, that between the mantle and the Earth's crust. There's still a lot to be learned about the Earth. For instance, geologists know that the core is hot. Evidence of this is the molten lava that flows out of volcanoes. But we're still not sure what the source of the heat is.我很高兴你对我们关于地球内部构成的研究提出问题。
历年托福考试听力真题译文
历年托福考试听力真题译文历年托福考试听力真题译文Conversation学生找老师先说了老师在网上布置的reading, 老师说reading都可以在网上查到啊，他就说他想问的是他的文章能不能publish。
(主旨题) 老师说，不是所有的文章都能被出版的，他们会找被revise(有题) 完了之后这学生不乐意了，审查可以啊，他觉得他写挺好的，不过吧最近读了网上的reading，感觉可以加进去一些其他的elements。
(也就是准备写点儿别的了，说了某个主题，提到他grandpa。
) 老师就说这个题啊，xxx也研究了这个题，发了文。
(有题，问提这个学生干嘛。
选项有A跟他说有人选了此题建议换题日鼓励这个字生发表自己的意见C提醒他有竞争对手D挫败他。
) 然后老师就说了，你可以找你grandparent，他在社区工作过，比较了解传统诗歌和现代诗歌的差异，你聊了以后比较有话说。
然后老师提醒他，你要注惹分析诗歌的语言，他们的韵律，毕竟诗歌是一种repetition.(有题，问老师让他注意哪些方面吧)Lecture 1关于舞台布景艺术。
(语速较快)教授说了19世纪到20世纪美国和欧洲戏院布景的变化。
(主旨题)首先说了在19世纪上半继续18世纪残存的写实考古之风。
在布景和服装方面表现了对历史真实的追求。
总的来说力求realism。
实现对历史的真实还原。
似乎提到了镜像布置舞台?什么这边一个东西，相同的位置在那边就要有一个之类的。
为满足成批生产“值班布景”的需要，19世纪下半为满足成批生产“值班布景"的需要，19世纪下半叶，批量生产的布景体积笨重，牢固耐用，讲究制作工艺，但风格不统一。
(有题，问boxing怎么了)而且，有一点，非常cost money。
不过教授态度似乎是natural is more important。
有题，问教授对于昂贵的布景的看法。
后来自然主义兴起，力求布录筒单明了，还出现子恢复莎士比亚戏剧原貌、不用布景演出的实验。
老托福听力30篇下载之植树项目（原文+翻译）（合集5篇）
老托福听力30篇下载之植树项目（原文+翻译）（合集5篇）第一篇：老托福听力30篇下载之植树项目(原文+翻译)官方网站：老托福听力30篇下载之植树项目（原文+翻译）老托福听力30篇是托福听力考试备考必备的材料，下面为大家整理了老托福听力30篇中植树项目相关内容，还附带有原文及翻译，同学们可下载进行练习。
托福考试备考资料你选老托福听力30篇了吗？没选也不要紧，下面小马编辑为大家精选了老托福听力30篇中植树项目相关的原文及翻译，同学们不用下载完整版的老托福听力30篇也可以，还等什么，赶快来下载吧。
Now that we've all introduced ourselves to the new members, let's get down to work.As the committee in charge of this year's tree-planting project, we have several items on our agenda.First, we have to review the budget.The president has informed me that the trustees have set aside $3,000 for the purchase of trees and our environmental T-shirt sale netted a profit of $1,500.Second, we have to finalize the choice of trees.As you know, we're working with Richardson's Nursery again this year since everyone seemed pleased with the work he did for us last year.Mr.Richardson has presented us with several choices within our price range that he thinks would meet our needs.He's sent us pictures of the trees for us to look at, but he wanted me to tell you that we're welcome to visit the nursery if we want to see the trees stly, we need to plan some kind of ceremony to commemorate the planting.Several ideas, including a garden party of some sort, have been suggested.So let's get on with it and turn to the first order of business.既然现在我们已经向新成员们做了自我介绍，让我们开始工作吧。
老托福听力精选PartC原文TOEFLword版
英语学习无论对于学生还是职场人士来说都是非常重要的，很多要出国留学的学生需要准备对应的托福、雅思、SAT、GRE、GMAT等留学考试，获得较高的分数才能申请相对较好的国外大学。
国内大学生经常要备考的是四六级考试，能在四六级考试中获得较高的分数，在今后的职场工作总也会有一定的优势。
英语的学习词汇是基础，各个不同等级的考试对于词汇量的要求也不同，一般要求的词汇量在3000-20000不等。
学好英语在掌握足够词汇量的基础上还要对语法有一定的了解，生活中多练习口语，掌握一些口语交流技能。
为大家整理汇总了下述英语学习材料，方便大家学习查看。
为了让大家更好的准备托福考试，给大家整理老托福听力PartC原文，下面就和大家，来欣一下吧。
老托福听力PartC原文1Today we're going to talk about shyness and discuss recent research on waysto help children learn to interact socially.今天我们将谈论一下羞怯，并且讨论一下最近在帮助孩子们学习社会交往。
Many people consider themselves shy.许多人认为他们自己害羞。
In fact, forty percent of people who took part in our survey said they wereshy.事实上，参加我们调查的百分之四十的人说他们自己害羞。
That’s two out of every five people.这是五分之二的人。
And there are studies to indicate that the tendency toward shyness may beinherited.并且有研究指出害羞的倾向也许是遗传的。
But just because certain children are timid, doesn't mean they are doomedto be shy forever.但仅仅因为某些孩子是羞怯的，并不意味着他们注定了要永远害羞。
托福TPO1-30听力原文文本全集18 版整理
智课网TOEFL备考资料托福TPO1-30听力原文文本全集18 版整理摘要：托福TPO听力1-30听力原文文本全集1.8 版整理!大家都知道托福听力TPO试题都来源于历年考试机经，对于该试题内容的权威性和仿真性自不用说，为方便大家更深入的研究小编特给出了托福TPO听力1-30听力原文文本全集1.8 版资料，同学们可以好好练习一下。
托福 TPO听力1-30听力原文文本全集1.8 版整理!大家都知道托福听力 TPO试题都来源于历年考试机经，对于该试题内容的权威性和仿真性自不用说，为方便大家更深入的研究小编特给出了托福TPO听力1-30听力原文文本全集1.8 版资料，同学们可以好好练习一下。
1.Why does the student go to see the librarian? #To sign up for a seminar on using electronic sources for research #To report that a journal is missing from the reference area #To find out the procedure for checking out journal articles #To ask about how to look for resources for a class paper #2.What does the librarian say about the availability of journals and articles in the library? #They are not easy to find if a professor put them on reserve #Most of them are accessible in an electronic format #Most of them can be checked out for three weeks #Printed versions from the past three years are located in the reference section #3.What does the librarian suggest the student should do to save time? #Choose an easier research topic#Concentrate on five journals#Read the summaries of the articles first#Install a new program on her home computer#4.What can be inferred about why the woman decides to use the computer in the library?#She thinks she might need additional help from the man#She does not have a computer at home#She has to hand in her assignment by the end of the day#She will be meeting a friend in the library later on#5.Why does the woman say this #She had forgotten about the information#She is surprised she was not aware of the information#She is annoyed that the information was published only recently#She is concerned that the librarian gave her incorrect information针对大家托福听力提分困难的复习处境，小马有开发出模拟托福听力考场环境的托福听力APP,小马托福听力APP中涵盖了TPO1-34听力真题全部内容的，答案解析应有尽有。
老托福听力30篇下载之James Polk(原文+翻译)
官方网站：老托福听力30篇下载之James Polk（原文+翻译）老托福听力30篇是托福听力考试备考必备的材料，下面为大家整理了老托福听力30篇中James Polk 相关内容，还附带有原文及翻译，同学们可下载进行练习。
托福考试备考资料你选老托福听力30篇了吗？没选也不要紧，下面小马编辑为大家精选了老托福听力30篇中James Polk相关的原文及翻译，同学们不用下载完整版的老托福听力30篇也可以，还等什么，赶快来下载吧。
So, uh . . . as Jim said, James Polk was the eleventh President, and . . . uh . . . well, my report's about the next President—Zachary Taylor. Taylor was elected in 1849. It's surprising because . . . well, he was the first President that didn't have any previous political experience. The main reason he was chosen as a candidate was because he was a war hero. In the army, his men called him "Old Rough and Ready". I guess because of his . . . "rough edges." He was kind of blunt and he didn't really look like a military hero. He liked to do things like wear civilian clothes instead of a uniform, even in battle. And he was so short and plump he had to be lifted up onto his horse.But he did win a lot of battles and he became more and more popular. So, the Whig party decided to nominate him for the presidency, even though no one knew anything about where he stood on the issues. I couldn't find much about his accomplishments, probably because he was only in office about a year and a half before he died. But one thing, he pushed for the development of the transcontinental railroad because he thought it was important to form a link with the West Coast. There was a lot of wealth in California and Oregon from commerce and minerals and stuff. Also, he established an agricultural bureau in the Department of the Interior and promoted more government aid to agriculture. Well, that's about all I found. Like I said, he died in office in 1850, so his Vice President took over, and that's the next report, so . . . thank you.所以，嗯…就像Jim所说，James Polk是第11任总统，并且…嗯…好了，我的报告时关于下一任总统——Zachary Taylor。
老托福听力30篇下载之实验(原文+翻译)
官方网站：老托福听力30篇下载之实验（原文+翻译）老托福听力30篇下载之实验（原文+翻译）。
托福考试备考资料你选老托福听力30篇了吗？没选也不要紧，下面小马编辑为大家精选了老托福听力30篇中实验相关的原文及翻译，同学们不用下载完整版的老托福听力30篇也可以，还等什么，赶快来下载吧。
老托福听力30篇是托福听力考试备考必备的材料，下面为大家整理了老托福听力30篇中实验相关内容，还附带有原文及翻译，同学们可下载进行练习。
Before we start our first lab, I'd like to tell you a little bit about the workbook we'll be using. The first thing I'd like to point out is that the workbook contains a very large amount of material, far more than you could ever handle in a single semester. What you're supposed to do is choose the experiments and activities that you want to do—within a certain framework, of course. Part of my job is to help you make your choices. Next, I'd like to mention that in each workbook chapter, there are usually two subsections. The first is called "Experiments" and the second is called "Activities." In the "Experiments" section, the workbook gives full instructions for all the experiments, including alternate procedures. Choose the procedure you wish—there's plenty of equipment available. In the "Activities" section, you will find suggestions for projects that you can do on your own time. You'll see that there are usually no detailed instructions for the activities—you're supposed to do them your own way. If there are no questions, let's turn to Chapter One now.在开始我们的第一个实验之前，我想要告诉你们一些关于我们将会用到的作业本的事情。
老托福听力30篇下载之嗓音(原文+翻译)
老托福听力30篇下载之嗓音（原文+翻译）老托福听力30篇下载之嗓音（原文+翻译）。
托福考试备考资料你选老托福听力30篇了吗？没选也不要紧，下面小马编辑为大家精选了老托福听力30篇中嗓音相关的原文及翻译，同学们不用下载完整版的老托福听力30篇也可以，还等什么，赶快来下载吧。
老托福听力30篇是托福听力考试备考必备的材料，下面为大家整理了老托福听力30篇中嗓音相关内容，还附带有原文及翻译，同学们可下载进行练习。
Today we're going to practice evaluating the main tool used when addressing groups—the voice. There are three main elements that combine to create either a positive or negative experience for listeners. They can result in a voice that is pleasing to listen to and can be used effectively. Or they can create a voice that doesn't hold attention, or even worse, causes an adverse reaction. The three elements are volume, pitch, and pace. When evaluating volume, keep in mind that a good speaker will adjust to the size of both the room and the audience. Of course, with an amplifying device like a microphone, the speaker can use a natural tone. But speakers should not be dependent on microphones; a good speaker can speak loudly without shouting. The second element, pitch, is related to the highness or lowness of the sounds. High pitches are, for most people, more difficult to listen to, so in general speakers should use the lower registers of their voice. During a presentation, it's important to vary pitch to some extent in order to maintain interest. The third element, pace, that is how fast or slow words and sounds are articulated, should also be varied.A slower pace can be used to emphasize important points. Note that the time spent not speaking can be meaningful, too. Pauses ought to be used to signal transitions or create anticipation. Because a pause gives the listeners time to think about what was just said or even to predict what might come next, it can be very effective when moving from one topic to another. What I'd like you to do now is watch and listen to a videotape and use the forms I gave you to rate the speaking voices you hear. Then tonight I want you to go home and read a passage into a tape recorder and evaluate your own voice.今天我们将练习评估演讲团体所用的主要工具——嗓音。
听力第30篇和第14篇
听力第30篇和第14篇Lesson30Gravitation万有引力Gravitation is a very important force in the universe.万有引力是宇宙中一个非常重要的力。
Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.每个物体都有引力，就像磁力一样。
But,unlike magnetism,gravitation is not found only in iron and steel.但与磁性不同的是，万有引力不仅仅在刚和铁中被发现。
It is in every object large or small;它存在于每个物体当中，无论这物体是大是小。
but large objects,such as the earth;have a stronger pull than small ones.但大的物体，比如地球，比小的物体有更强的引力。
Sir Isaac Newton,the great scientist of the seventeenth century,first studied gravitation.艾萨克·牛顿爵士,17世纪的伟大的科学家,第一个研究了引力。
When he was a boy,he often saw apples falling to the ground.当他还是个孩子的时候，他经常看到苹果掉到地上。
He wondered why they did not fly up into the sky.他和奇怪为什么它们没有飞到天上去。
According to the law which he later produced,everything in the universe attractseverything else towards itself.根据他后来制定的定律，宇宙中所有的物体使其他所有的物体对它有吸引。
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老托福听力30篇下载之蒙提切娄（原文+翻译）
老托福听力30篇是托福听力考试备考必备的材料，下面为大家整理了老托福听力30篇中蒙提切娄相
关内容，还附带有原文及翻译，同学们可下载进行练习。
托福考试备考资料你选老托福听力30篇了吗？没选也不要紧，下面小马编辑为大家精选了老托福听力30篇中蒙提切娄相关的原文及翻译，同学们不用下载完整版的老托福听力30篇也可以，还等什么，赶快
来下载吧。
Before starting our tour of Monticello, I'd like to give you some historical facts that might help you appreciate what you see today even more. Monticello was the very much loved home of Thomas Jefferson for over fifty years. Jefferson, who was, of course, President, was also a great reader and language enthusiast. He read widely on different subjects, including architecture. He wasn't formally trained in architecture, but as a result of his study and observation of other buildings, he was able to help design and build the house. He chose the site himself, naming the estate "Monticello," which means "little mountain" in Italian. In fact, many of the ideas behind the design also came from the Italian architect Andrea Palladio, who lived in the sixteenth century and who had a great influence on the architecture of England. Jefferson, however, ignored one of Palladio's principles, that is, not to build in a high place. Monticello's elevation made the transportation of what was needed at the house—for example, food—especially difficult. But the view from the estate would not be as spectacular if Jefferson had followed Palladio's advice; there really is no boundary between the house and the nature around it, and so Jefferson was able to look out on his beloved state of Virginia from his wonderful vantage point. Now we'll go on to Jefferson's library.
在我们的蒙提切娄旅游开始前，我想给你们讲一些会帮助你们鉴赏今天要看的东西的史实。
蒙提切娄
是Thomas Jefferson 50多年最爱的家。
Jefferson不但是总统，而且还是一个伟大的读者和语言爱好者。
他在不同的学科上都阅读很广泛，包括建筑学。
他并没有正式地在建筑学方面有所训练，但是由于他对其
他建筑物的观察和学习，他可以帮助设计和建造房屋。
他自己选址，给庄园起名叫蒙提切娄，它仔意大利
语的意思是“小山”。
事实上，在设计的背后，很多意见都来自于一个意大利的建筑师“Andrea Palladio”。
他生活在16世纪并且在英格兰的建筑学上有很大影响。
但是Jefferson忽视了Palladio的一个原则——
你能在高的地方建。
蒙提切娄的海拔让运输很困难，比如食物。
但是如果Jefferson遵循了Palladio的原则，那么庄园的视野就不会如此壮观。
房子和周围的自然确实没有分界线。
所以Jefferson可以从有利位
置向外看到他爱的弗吉尼亚州。
现在我们前往Jefferson的图书馆。