雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总大全
雅思阅读常见同义词替换
雅思阅读常见同义词替换1.媒体，宣传media/media coverage/publicity/newspaper/TV/press2.观点，看法perspective/idea/opinion/view/viewpoint/conception/outlook3.理解，感知understand/perceive/comprehend/recognize/identify/figure out/come up with4.错误的观点misconception/mistaken view5.改变change/alter/modify6.调查，试验，研究study/experiment/survey/research/investigate/test7.最常见的most frequent/commonest8.重要性importance/significance9.保护，挽救protect/conserve/preserve10.不寻常的uncommon/unusual11.惊人的，出乎意料的unexpected/surprising/take back/unpredictable/without warning12.理由，原因，因素cause/reason/explanation/factor/element13.栖息地，家园，居所home/shelter/dwelling/habitat14.可能的影响或后果implication/possible result/potential/influence15.影响affect/influence/impact/effect/impinge…on16.交配，求偶mating/courtship17.连接，涉及link…to/involve…with/associate…with18.极佳的exceptional/keen/excellent/extraordinary19.吃，营养feed/eat/diet/nutrition20.代表，体现，意味represent/stand for/mean/signify21.明显的evident/obvious/clear/self-evident/apparent/transparent22.总结conclude/draw from/summarize/generalize23.濒危，灭绝，消灭endanger/die out/extinction/disappear24.导致lead to/result in/cause/contribute to/foster/trigger25.因为，源于because/as/since/because of/result from/stem from/root from/originate from/gain from/in that/due to/thanks to26.反对，拒绝refuse/object/against/turn down27.升高，增加rise/increase/shoot up/rocket/grow/accrue28.下降，减少decrease/fall/dip/decay/decline/dive/bring down/curtail/drop/beat a retreat29.不愿意的unwilling/loath/reluctant30.包含，包括include/contain/comprise/be made up of/cover/involve/encompass31.长期的long-term/long-standing/long-range32.联系，关系relationship/connection/link/associate…with/combine…with33.危害，负面影响danger/hazard/harm/negative effect34.种类，物种class/species/type/kind/variety35.成人adult/adulthood/grown-up/in later life36.增强build up/develop/consolidate/strengthen37.物质，物体material/object/substance38.过程，步骤stage/phase/process/procedure/step39.趋势tread/tendency40.重要的vital/important/paramount/crucial/critical/key/core41.特点feature/characteristic/hallmark/character42.制作，产生make/produce/manufacture/generate/engender43.身体语言body language/gesture/non-verbal language44.社会背景social class/social situation/social background/social status45.客观的，公正的just/objective/unbiased/impartial46.依靠，取决于depend on/rely on47.在…之前before/prior…to48.比赛event/game/competition49.有才能的talent/gifted/excellent50.显著的，好的extraordinary/significant/remarkable51.目前的，现在的current/present/simultaneous52.方法，通道way/method/approach/access/key53.基础的basic/fundamental/underlying未发育的rudimentary退化degenerate/underdevelop/degrade54.解读，定义explain/define55.难的，要求高的difficult/hard/demanding56.问题，失败problem/failure57.优点strength/advantage/benefit/shining point/positive aspect58.分配allocate/apportion/distribute59.有必要的necessary/indispensable60.能够做be able to/ be in a position to61.执行，行驶conduct/do/exercise/perform/play62.责任duty/obligation/responsibility63.国家state/nation/country64.当局，权威部门official/government/authority65.老人the old/the elderly/aging/the graying66.人口变化population change/demographic change67.集中，关注于focus on/concentrate on/handle/deal with/center on68.要求ask/demand/require/request69.被认为be thought/be regarded/be considered70.雇佣take on/hire/employ71.完全地totally/completely/entirely/completely/thoroughly/fully72.帮助help/aid/support73.喜欢like/be fond of/favor74.告知，指导tell/instruct/inform75.悲观的sad/pessimistic/negative76.减缓slow down/restrict/limit77.加速speed up/accelerate78.挨饿hungry/starve/famine79.领域area/field/domain/aspect80.类似的，像…一样like/similar as/resemble81.重新铸造remould/reshape82.进步advance/progress/improvement83.拿走，移开take away/extract/remove84.原理，机制principle/mechanism/theory85.目的aim/goal/purpose86.显示，表明show/indicate/suggest/betray/uncover/demonstrate87.迅速的fast/quick/rapid88.激活active/activity/activate/spring to life/flourish89.回应react…to/reply/respond to90.取代replace/supersede/substitute/overtake91.主导的，主要的leading/dominant/prominent/major/key/main92.压制suppress/limit/restrict\93.结果result/consequence/outcome94.不足的insufficient/inadequate/not enough95.设计design/devise96.冲刷wash away/scour away/flush out97.充满be filled with/be laden with98.扰乱，破坏upset/disturb/destroy/ruin/damage/undermine99.同意agree/consent/concur100.此弱的weak/fragile/vulnerable101.困难difficulty/dilemma/hardship102.保证，确保ensure/assure/guarantee103.执行，操作conduct/operate/administer104.稀少的rare/few and far between/uncommon/unusual 105.力量power/strength/endurance/106.建议suggest/advise/recommend107.检查inspect/check/examine/screen/scrutinize108.监督monitor/supervise/administer109.破碎break/shatter110.提到，应用refer to/a reference to/mention111.使用use/utilize/employ112.障碍obstacle/barrier113.无关irrelevant/unrelated to114.匹配，跟上match/keep pace with/follow115.否认，驳斥deny/refute116.自立，自理self-reliance/self-independence117.保持maintain/keep/hold118.寿命life span/life expectancy119.道德的moral/ethical120.巨大的tremendous/huge/spectacular121.夜间生活的night/nocturnal122.凑合活着，艰辛地活着make a hard life/scrape a life123.四肢arm/leg/limb124.开始at the beginning/at the outset/initially125.转换shift/transform126.产量output/productivity127.基本结构basic construction/infrastructure128.承认admit/acknowledge129.倒塌fall/collapse130.减半half/decline by 50%131.阻止keep from/prevent from/keep from132.复杂的，高级的sophisticated/advanced/intricate/perfect/133.胜过，超过outperform/outstrip134.详尽的detailed/specific/elaborate135．缺点，不足flaw/shortcoming/disadvantage/defect/weakness/downside/limitation/drawback/darkside。
雅思阅读同义词替换
雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总1abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 动词，均有“放弃”之意2ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude ，名词，均有“能力”之意3able, capable, competent，形容词，均有“有能力的”之意4abolish, cancel, repeal，动词，均有“取消，废止”之意5absorb, suck, digest, incorporate，动词，均有“吸收”之意6absurd, ridiclous，形容词，均有“荒唐的，可笑的”意思7abundant, plentiful, ample8accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening，名词，有“事件”之意9 accompany, conduct, attend, escor，动词，均有“陪同，伴随”之意10 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus连接副词，均有“因此，所以”之意。
11 account, repor，名词，有“报道，叙述”之意。
12 accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile，动词，“积聚，聚集，积累”13 accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct，形容词，“准确的，正确的”14 accuse, charge，动词，“指控、谴责”。
15ache, pain, sore，名词，均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。
16acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede，动词，均含“承认”之意。
雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)
雅思阅读同义替换整理充足的(Enough)adequatesufficientampleplenty ofabundant反不充足的(Not enough)inadequatedeficient=insufficientscarce / rareshortagelacking / lackraiseriseincreasegrowsoar/surgeascendaccelerate=speed upboost / promote / enhance v. 促进prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处fall / drop / plunge/ slumpdecrease / decline / descend 下降degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏reduce / reductionlessen / minimizerelieve / alleviate v. 减轻vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失depression/ recession n. 衰退harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍副词快速地rapidly sharplyswiftlyrapidlyquicklyinstantlyimmediatelypromptly缓慢地slowlyslowlygraduallysteadilyby degreestep by step上升下降influence/ impact/ effect affect/ ruin影响 interfere with / intervene indisturb/ disrupt有效的： valid / effective / efficient正面的： favorable, positive有成果的： productive/ fruitful/ rewarding灾难性的： disastrous, destructive, devastating, catastrophic负面的： adverse, negative有毒的： poisonous, toxic, noxious, harmful巨大的，众多的 great/manyconsiderable substantial e normous tremendous immense dramatic drastic significant countless numerous innumerable vast radical强烈的重要的intense intensivesevere extreme drastic explosive indispensable vital crucial criticalessentialfundamental=basic先进的advanced sophisticated perfect unmatched unrivalled著名的 famousexcellent outstanding exceptional distinguished remarkableextraordinaryprominent eminent pre-eminent dominant反落后的，原始的rudimentary crude primitive undeveloped underdeveloped out of datemarked obvious evident apparent remarkablefeeble fragilevulnerable brittlecomplex complicatedsophisticated intricatevarious diverse diversifieddistinct多样的 不同的脆弱的复杂的明显的stagnant stationarystaticstable/steady 稳定的与...相关联connected to linked to associated with related to分离的prosperous thriving booming flourishing神圣的致命的holy sacred heavenly divine dishonestdeceptive最近的 现在的节俭的公平的recent current nowadays present contemporary frugal thrifty economicalappropriateproper suitable fit hardworkingindustrious diligent arduousfair equal equitable impartial客观的objectiveunbiasedmobile (motion=movement) dynamic migratory locomotive fluctuate v. 波动seperate s egregated scattered detached创新的novelinnovativecreativeoriginal古怪的 strange长期的奢侈的 昂贵的随意的quaint oddweirdbizarrepeculiarchroniclong-termexpensive costly exorbitant luxurious s umptuous excessive casualrandomu nplanned大约approximate aboutalmostnearly virtually令人困惑的puzzling confusingbewilderingperplexing广阔的broad vastwidegreat反移动的静止的反勤劳的适合的繁荣的 兴旺的fatal deadly mortal lethal不诚实的动词：改变change提供provide居住livetransformshiftconvertturn...intoo f ergrantsupplyrenderinhabitlodgeresidedwellaccommodate 提供住宿资助取代发送sendtransmittransferdeliveremit=give offfinancefundsponsorsubsidizereplacesubstitutetake the place ofswap=exchange 互换supportadvocatechampion管理administeradministratemanage驳斥反对同意agree dispute / argue 争议 (controversial 有争议的)refute/ reject/ refuse 拒绝conflict/ conflicting 矛盾的，冲突的oppose/ opposition 反对object/ objection 反对anti-词根表反对agree/agreementconsensus 共识no doubt/ undoubtedlyget rid ofeliminatedismissdispose ofabandon=give upquetsion / debateskepticism/ criticism反considering /regarding考虑到given/in view of 鉴于繁殖breed产生make regardless of 不考虑reproducemultiplypropagate扩散spreadcreateproducedevelopmanufactureyielddiffusedistributedisperseextendpropagatetake placehappenoccur duplicatereplicatereproducerestrictrestrainconstrainconfinebound/limit质疑doubt去除除掉限制limit复制copy支持发生强调emphasizestressfocus onconcentrate onhighlight辨认recognizeidentifydistinguishunderstandappreciate激励motivatestimulatefacilitatepromoteencourage联合统一导致引发cause回忆恶化开始污染combineconnectunitejoinlinkassociatemerge 合并lead tocontribute tobring aboutresult incauseinducesparkrecallrecollectretrospectremembermemorizedegraded egeneratedeterioratestartbegininitiatelaunchcommencepollutecontaminate分离隔绝separatesplitsegregateisolate=insulate 隔绝distinguish 区分源自于fromoriginate fromderive fromdate fromcome fromextend fromrange from预期拆毁吸引分类anticipateforecastpredictexpectforeseeguess in advancedemolishknock downdevastatedismantleattractfascinateobsessluretemptclassifycategorize撞击摔碎strike=hitcrashclashconflict 冲突break upshatterfragments 碎片存活复活survivesustainreviveRenaissance检查checkexamineinspect批评criticizeblamereproach阻碍hinderobtrudehurdlebarrier/obstacle n.认为assumesuppose。
雅思阅读同义词替换介绍整理
让知识带有温度。
雅思阅读同义词替换介绍整理雅思阅读同义词替换介绍1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 供应v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开头，投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 乐观的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.第1页/共2页千里之行，始于足下。
13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 浇灌n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.【雅思阅读同义词替换介绍】文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
雅思阅读同义词替换
阅读常见同义词替换Simplified word Corresponding words in a passageabout(大约) approximately, around, or so, some，almost，nearly，roughly about(关于) considering（考虑到，就…来说）, in regard to, in terms of,respecting（关于，就…而言）, on, with respect toable(有能力的) be capable of doing , competent（有能力的，能胜任的）, potent（有权势的，有效能的）, omnipotent（全能的）, resourceful（资源丰富的，足智多谋的）/ability, capability（才能，技能）,capacity（<对知识等的>接受力，能力，才干）, skill,competence, faculty, intelligence, aptitude（天资，才能）, talent actually(实际上) as a matter of fact, effectually, in effect(事实上；正在实行), infact, practically, really, virtuallyadapt to, gear to, accommodate to, go with, match, suitadjust to(改变…以适应)advantage(优势) merit（优点，长处，价值）, virtue（优点，美德）, benefit（益处）, strength（优势，长处）advise(劝说) urge（敦促，恳求）, advocate（拥护，提倡）, persuade（劝说）, influence（影响）, convince（说服，使确信）avoid(躲避) escape（逃走，躲避）, keep away from, stay away from, shun（躲避）, run away, evade（回避，逃避）against(反对的) opposing, adverse（敌对的，不利的）, contradictory（矛盾的）appear(出现) emerge（浮现，显现）, arise（形成，出现）, turn out, show up,come out, come into sight/view, come forthallow(允许) let, permit, licenseapprove(赞成，同意) grant（同意，准予）, confirm（确定，确认）, agree with, accedeto(答应，同意)assure(确保) ensure, guarantee, pledge（保证给予，保证）at the same time(同时) meanwhile, simultaneouslyattractive（吸引人的）alluring, fascinating, inducing, temptingbe likely to(有可能) tend to, incline to（有…的趋势）, be prone/liable to（有可能…的；易于…的）begin(开始) start, begin with, spring, set off on, break out, strike up, originatefrom（起源于…）, initiate（创始，发起）, launch, unfold cancel(废除，取消) call off, do away with, abolish（废除）, abandon（放弃）, revoke（撤回，废除）, invalidate（使无效）, /obsolete（过时的，废弃的）, out of date, out of fashion, old-fashionedcertain(肯定的) sure, positive, confident, convinced（确信的，信服的）,assured/certainly, surely, positively, definitely, confidently,assuredly, undoubtedly, unquestionablychange(变化) alter（改变，变动）, modify（修改）, vary（变化）, turn, become,adjust（调整）, amend（改动）, transform, distort（扭曲）, shift（移动，搬移）, transfigure（使变形，使改观）classify（把…分类）assort（把…分类）, categorize, label(把…归类为)clear(明显的) obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest（显而易见的）, apparent（明显的）, crystal-clearclue(线索) clew, hint（暗示）, implication（暗示，暗指）,signalcreate(创造) produce, bring about, yield（产出，产生）, give birth to, bringinto being, generate（产生，造成，使存在）, invent, innovate,plan, design, imagine, conceive（构想，设想）, devise（设计，发明）, envision（想象，展望）complete(完整的，全部的) total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round（全能的，多面的）, versatile（多才多艺的，万用的）control(控制，管理) dominate, manage, monitor, supervise, regulate, direct, rule,governcontinue(持续，延续) last, carry on, keep on, keep, remain, maintain, retain（保留，保持）, sustain, stay, perpetuate（使永久）, stick with, insist on,persist in/continuous, permanent（永久的，固定的）, constant（不断的，始终如一的）, steady（持续的，稳定的）, unbroken,perpetual（永久的，长期的）, everlasting, eternal（永恒的）,lasting, unending, uninterrupted, undying, immortal, invariablecopy(复制) duplicate, reproduce, multiplydestroy(毁坏) damage, devastate（破坏）, ruin, demolish（破坏，拆除）, wreck（破坏，拆除，使遇难）, knock down, tear down/catastrophe（大灾难）, destruction, tragedydevelop(培养) cultivate, fosterdisaster(灾祸) catastrophe（灾难）, wreck（遇难）, accident, misfortune disadvantage(缺点) demerit（缺点）, drawback, downside, weaknessdivide(分开) break up, separate, undo（解开，撤销，毁坏，使无效）, disconnect,part, isolate（使隔离，使孤立）, detach（分离）,exclude（排斥）,dismiss(解散，解雇), disintegrate（使分裂，使解体）, split up（把…划分）, fall apart（分散）, collapse(崩溃，瓦解)do（做，实施）be under way, carry out, commit, conduct, implement（实施）doubt(怀疑) question, discredit, distrust, disbelieve, mistrust, suspect, besuspicious of, have doubts aboutenough(足够的) adequate, ample（大量的，充裕的）, sufficient（充足的）,abundant（大量的）, plentiful（丰富的，充足的）, more thanenough,rich, wealthy, generous（丰富的，大量的，慷慨的）,numerous, in great numbersevaluate(评估) appraise（评价，鉴定）, assess, judgeexpect(期待) anticipate, hope, long for, look forward to, wishexisting(存在的) in existence, ubiquitous（普遍存在的，无所不在的）,omnipresent（普遍存在的，无所不在的）, universal（普遍存在的）fall to(降至) dip to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide tofast(快速的) quick, rapid, swift, speedy, fleeting, promptfalse(错的，假的) wrong, incorrect, mistaken, unreal, fake, artificial(人造的) fluctuate(波动) go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate afluctuationfound(建立) set, build up, construct, institute（建立，设立）, constitute（组成，构成）, set up, establishforget(忽视，忘记) not remember, neglect, ignore, overlook, disregard, pay noattention togather(聚集) accumulate（积累）, amass（积聚）, collect, pile up（堆积）,compile(汇编，收集), assemble（聚集，装配）, summon（召集）,organize（组织）, call together（召集）get(得到) receive, accept, attain（达到，获得）, acquire, obtain, gain, earn good(好的) fabulous, fantastic, marvelous, terrific, wonderfulgrow(发育，成长，发展) develop, breed（繁殖，饲养）, bring up, nurture（培养，滋养）, cultivate（培养）, raise, foster,/develop, advance, progress, move forward, go forward, proceed, flourish（繁荣）, thrive（繁荣）, boom（突然繁荣）, prosper（兴旺，繁荣）grow(增长) rise，increase，go up，climb，ascend，mount, jump, skyrocket,surge（猛增）, upsurge（急剧上升）give(给予) offer, render（给予，提供）, provide, supply, afford（提供，给予；负担得起）, granthave(拥有) belong to, hold, own, possesshappen(发生) occur, take place, come abouthurt(伤害) do harm to, injure, wound, impair（损害）, harm, break, fracture（使断裂）, cripple（严重削弱）important(重要的) critical, crucial, essential, fundamental, foremost, significant,vital, make a difference, matter, play a partinfluence（影响）impact, affectinspect(检查,调查) examine, scan, study, check, investigate, censor（审查）, lookinto(检查，观察), look over（察看，参观）, survey（调查）/inspection, examination, census(人口普查，人口调查),investigation, survey, inquiry, poll（民意调查）intend(想要，打算) tend to, mean, plan, be inclined to, resolve（决定，打定主意要）,attempt to, aim to, be set to, have in mindknow(知道，意识到) appreciate(欣赏), be aware of, be conscious of, recognize,understandkill(死亡，毁灭) die, pass away, expire, run out, decease（死亡）/dying, fatal（致命的，命中注定的）, deadly（致命的，极有害的）mainly(主要的) basically, chiefly, essentially, primarily, principallymany（多的）abundant, considerable, numerous（众多的）substantial, a floodof, a good many, a great number/deal of, many a, awealth/variety of, plenty ofmake(制造) produce, construct, turn out, manufacture, form, shape,compose, compile（汇编）meet(遇见) encounter, run into, run across, come across, happen to see motivation(动机，动力) drive, motivation, incentive, inducementlink(联系) relate, connect, associate（使…联合，交往）, correlate（使相互关联）, attach（使附属，使喜爱）, fasten（扣住，使缠住）, tie,adhere, affiliate（联合，使紧密联系）lower(减少) reduce, decrease, drop off, decline, dwarf, curtail（削减，减少）shorten, decline, slump, eclipse, shrink, diminish, lessen,moderate, die down, cut down, cut back,love(喜欢) be fond of, like, favor, worship, adore, praise, honornow(现在) at present, presently, currentlyobey(遵守，认同) comply with, act upon, follow, meet the terms, act inaccordance, submit（屈从，提交）, observe（遵守，观察）,conform to/with(遵照，顺从)observe(观察) view, see, spot, watch, notice, make out, perceive（感知，察觉）,bring attention to, be aware of, distinguish（辨别）, detect（侦查，察觉）, scrutinize（检查）, monitor（监督）, study, explore（探究，考察）obvious(明显的) apparent, clear, distinct, evident, manifest（显而易见的）only(仅仅) exclusively, merely, solely, no more thanplan(计划) program, project, scheme, proposal, plotpuzzle(使困惑，使费解)bewilder, perplex, confusepush(驱动，迫使，推动)drive, propel, force, oblige（迫使，强迫），compelpossible(可能的) potential, promising, likelyprotect(保护) conserve, preserveprohibit(限制，禁止) forbid, ban, restrain, veto（否决，禁止），stop from, limit, restrict,confine, circumscribe/prohibited, forbidden, banned, illegalrelate to(与…相关) associate with, connect to, correlate with, link withrely on(依靠) trust, depend on, count onremain stable(保持稳定) level out，do not change，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stabilityremove(除去) erase，delete, extinguish, exterminate, eliminate, eradicate（根除）, clear away, throw away, do away with, wipe out, get ridof , rule out,say(说，表达) tell, talk, speak, utter(说，讲，发表意见), express, voice, state（陈述）, declare（宣布，声名）, claim（声称，主张）, announce（宣布）, address（对…发表演说）,chat(聊天), discuss（讨论）,converse（交谈）, bargain（讨价还价）, negotiate（谈判）,debate(辩论)send(传递) convey, transmitsense(感觉，察觉) feel, savor, be conscious of, be aware of, perceive, detect, notice,recognize, observesubstance(物质，东西，实体)matter, object, material, stuff, things, entitysharply（急剧地）dramatically，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，remarkably，vastly，noticeablyshow(表明，说明) demonstrate, manifest（表明，证实）, prove, reveal（揭示，显示）, illustrate, depict, present, represent, describesteadily(平稳的) smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildlyspeed(速度) pace, tempo, ratestop(停止，结束) finish, be over, cease, discontinue, bring to an end(close, halt),end，come to an end, end up, terminate，run out, expire,concludestimulate(刺激，激发，鼓励) activate, spur, inspire, arouse, excite, provoke, stir up, trigger, encourage, motivate, invigorate(激励，鼓舞，使精力充沛)solve(解决) deal with, cope with, handle, tackletake part in(参加) be involved in, participate intrade(做交易) exchange, deal, do business, transact, swap（交换）, switch（改变，转换）trade(交易，生意) commerce（贸易）, commodity（商品，货物）, goods（商品，货物）, merchandise（商品，货物）, transaction（交易）transmit(传递，传播) pass, hand on, transfer（转换，传输）, move, convey（表达，传达，输送）, send, instruct（指示，教导）, teach, inform（告知）true(正确的，真实的) right, correct, proper（恰当的，正确的）, real, actual, genuine（真的，非伪装的）, authentic（真的，可信的）topic(话题，主题) subject, issue, theme, gist, item, content, pointthink(认为) believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue,regard as, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fullyconvincedthink(思考) consider, ponder（深思）, speculate（深思）, contemplate（深思）, reflect, take into account, take into consideration, occur tosb./ deliberate(深思熟虑的, 故意的，蓄意的)threaten(威胁) intimidate , frighten, bully（欺凌）useful(有用的，有益的) helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageoususe(利用) make use of, employ, utilize, exploit(开发), consume（消耗）understand(理解) know, realize, appreciate, grasp, figure out, be informed about,read, make out, decipher, decode, recognize, comprehend, beacquainted with, be familiar withunsure(不确定的) irresolute, indecisive, undetermined, uncertain, undecidedvery(非常) awfully, badly, disproportionately（不成比例地）,considerably,excessively, extraordinarily, extremely, greatly, highly, radically,significantlywin(成功) succeed, triumph, prevail（盛行，占优势）, transcend（超越，胜过）, exceed, overcome（战胜，克服）, surpass（超过，胜过），complete, finish, fulfill(完成，实现), accomplish（完成）, achieve（达到，完成，实现）, reach（达到）, realize（实现）job(工作) profession, work, occupationkind（类别）type, sort, class, group, species, division, categorycause (导致，引起) bring about, lead to, help, underlie, contribute to, result in, giverise to, trigger, stimulate, thusdue to(由于) because of, thanks to, result from, attribute to, ascribe to, owe to。
雅思阅读常见近义词汇总
雅思阅读常见近义词汇总Happy First, written on the morning of August 16, 2022雅思阅读捷径：同义替换词和考点雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换：同义词/词组替换;句型替换;语法替换..以下是剑桥真题中的考点词;替换词;一次多义总结：1.rigid /stiff /unchanged /little change 僵硬的;一成不变的2.significant /enormous /dramatic /tremendous/appreciably /remarkable /crucial /substantial 巨大的;明显的;程度大的3.approximately/ nearly / almost 将近4.proportion / percentage 比例5.be involved in /involve in /involvement n. 涉及;卷入;参与6.given /considering ; in regard to /despite /although 有鉴于;考虑到;尽管7.induce v 引入;引导;引诱/inductive n 归纳 deduce/deductive 推断8.fortune /destiny / chances9.deplete开采完;耗尽exhaust –exhaust emission 尾气排放exploit10plex 错综复杂的Complicated / sophisticated 老奸巨滑的;复杂的11.capacity能力;容量competence 竞争能力ability 能力笼统的12. Secure-security / ensure insure / guarantee 押金;确保;保障13.solely /merely / only14.a vast array of 系列a great variety of 花样;品种a great rang of系列15.pesticide 杀虫suicide 自杀homicide/murder杀人16.believe/assume responsibility/suppose17. authorize/commission 授权;委托;佣金entitle 头衔 + ment =right 权利18. Purchase / buy19. ethnic 种族的ethic 伦理;道德的 + s =n.20. modify / change v shift work 轮班工作n21. Insight / knowledge / learning / understanding / knowing22.constrain拘泥;限制restrict 限制limit23. circumstance 环境社会surroundings/environment 环境环保背景background 后台settings后台;布景context 上下文文章中24.notorious 臭名昭着的flagrant臭的fragrant 香的25.移民：immigrant 进来emigrant出去migrant26.兴旺;繁荣；prosperousThrivingbooming人口;行业flourishing27.神圣的：divineHeavenlyHolySacred28.有毒的：poisonous / toxic in-; non- 无毒的29.致命的：deadly / fatal / lethal / mortal30.类似于：look like / resemble31. chronic长期的;慢性的long-term 长期的32.网恋：virtual love/cyber love33.网友：on-line /net/cyber friend上网聊天chat on line网吧go on-line cyber café34.evolve-evolution 进化revolute-revolution 革命;旋转involve-involution 卷入;涉及35. indicator/predictor表示诠释;预测36.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray37. therapist /expert/specialist38. 优点;长处;美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length39. commonest/frequent40. 未开发的;初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped41. 退化:degenerate/-tionn->generate 生产;制造degrade->grade等级deteriorate恶化42. 分类：category-categorize / class-classify43. consequence后果->影响subsequence紧跟其后sequence=order秩序frequency频率44.clash 冲突民族;种族crash 飞机坠毁45.substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace46.alternative=>选择性;代替性;辅助性47. isolate/alienate孤立insulate隔绝;排外;孤立be alien to/insulate -ior 绝缘;隔热体48． Defect / flaw / failing / disadvantage / drawback 缺点;不足之处49.创新的;发明的;新颖的;创新的：inventive -tion/innovative -tion/creative-tion/ingenious ity/novel -ty => n creative/revolutionary·易错拼写：environment/convenient49．neutral中立的;中性的negative否定;消极;阴性的positive 肯定;积极;阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity/obscure模棱两可的;暧昧的51municate 沟通;传达;通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿;2=adapt to 适应;调整;3=hold 容纳;4使…停靠53mitment to sth 奉献 2 责任;义务54．contribute to导致result in /account for 占据导致54. inadequate / insufficient / deficient / lack of / short of 缺乏的;不足的55. emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on强调apparently 显而易见的patently 道貌岸然的obviously =>evidently56. be / skeptical / skeptical / dubious / suspiciousabout/of 对…怀疑57. Drawback /fault /defect / imperfection / failing / weakness / shortcoming / flaw缺点;缺陷58. notorious->notoriety / flagrant / smelly / odorous臭命昭着的59.association / structure / organization机构;组织60. Exceed /surpass超过61. molten rock/lava/magma岩浆62. linguist 语言学家lingual 和语言有关的bilingual双语63. diversity/variety/breed/species多种多样的breed：n品种;v繁殖;培养;引起;造成64.dialect方言accent腔调65. begin/launch/initial 开始的;初步的-ly v首字母;开始的initiate开始;发动initiative原创性= origin66. poor / in poverty / impoverished 被剥夺财产的贫穷67. eminence -t/prominence -t/unusual杰出68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷anatomy解剖conceive构思;怀孕deliver分娩69. alternative 辅助性therapist补充性70. deduce->deductive/inferential induce 演绎;推理;引导;引入;归纳induction 归纳71. bewildering/puzzling/perplexing令人困惑的72.apply紧靠;涂;将…应用于;适用;专心致力于;献身于73.subsidize辅助subsidy 补助;补贴subsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the present century/modern society78.broad/great79.in term of 按照;在…方面;关于with regard to; in spite of 不顾;尽管80. small-scale 小范围marginal 边缘处的81. physical/medical82. negotiation/agreement 谈判;洽谈/商定;协议83.evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual love/simulate 模拟的网恋/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难;不幸87.innovate/invent 革新;创新/发明;创造sculpture/craft 雕刻;雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的;极高的/费用大的;昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in /participate inbour 美;澳/work91.attend to/take care of92.dualemployment/dual-worker 双职工家庭93.indicate/predict 指示;表明;象征/预料;预言A major contributor to/be central to 来源;起点/是…的主要;中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家;能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系带来…的好处96.balanced/equitable 平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive残疾的;落后的98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable toby/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantial influence/greater likelihood101.agree on/define102.considered desirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/in disguise 伪装104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核;检查106．caliber/criterion 标准107．no-one know >< notorious 无人知晓><臭名昭着的108．dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶;讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue>< optimistic 悲观的;忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon111.identify/define112.turn… into/become113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knock down/dismantle毁坏;拆毁建筑物/敲;打115.migration/move 迁移/移动116.pay/charge sb for 向某人…猛攻;充电;负责;付费;控诉117.separate/split 分开;使隔绝;提取/分;劈开118.fascination/attraction-e:v 迷住;吸引住119.not require/unnecessary 不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher 译解密码;解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误;延迟/欠缺;弊端122.association/organization 机构;关联/组织123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在124.intensive burst/explosive release 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified 承认;识别;认可/识别;鉴别126.aim to/focus on 针对;目标;打算/集中127.link…to/lead to 连接/导致;通向128. inadequatediet/deficiencyin trace minerals 不充分;不适当的/缺乏;不足129.basic/fundamental 基础的;基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉;抓住131.fatal/lethal 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by 有关系的134.be obtained in/be derived in 获得;流行;通用/由…产生;起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的;相似的137.indicate/show 显示;指出;象征138. eliminate/lessen ><消除/减少139. not risen significantly/stagnate 停滞不前的140.salary/wage 工资：总称/蓝领的141.create/gain 创造;造成/获得;增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率142.economy/financial 经济143.administration/management144.be sympathetic/understand 同情的;赞同/理解145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入146.change/different147.die>< exist 死亡><存在148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/be developed 150.solve/reduce 减少151.famous/eminent152.barrier/ hurdle153.higher position/top post。
100组雅思阅读常考同义词替换
100组雅思考试阅读同义词替换第一组：1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管7.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)第二组：11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12.solely/merely/only13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right (权利)17.purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing第三组：21.网恋：virtual love/cyber love22.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend上网(聊天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧22.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及24. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测25.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray26.therapist/expert/specialist27. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length28. commonest/frequent29. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped30. 退化：degenerate；generate 生产，制造；degrad grade 等级；deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下第四组：31. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify32.consequence后果，影响；subsequence紧跟其后；sequence=order秩序；frequency频率33.clash冲突(民族，种族)；crash 飞机坠毁33. substitution；substitute sth for sb/replace35.alternative 选择性，代替性，辅助性36.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立；be alien to/insulate 绝缘，隔(体)37.缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback38.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive/innovative)/creative/ingenious/novel/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写：environment/convenient)39.neutral中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的40.ambiguous，ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure第五组：municate 沟通，传达，通报42.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务44.contribute to 导致 result in/account for(占据)导致45.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently46.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)47.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw48.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous49.机构，组织：association/structure/organization50.超过：exceed/surpass第六组：51.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma52.语言：linguist 学家/lingual和......有关的/bilingual/双语53.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/species54.dialect 方言accent腔调55.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial首字母，开始的/initiate 开始，发动initiative 原创性origin56.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished( 被剥夺财产的)57.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual58.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩59.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist60.演绎，推理：deduce，deductive/inferential ，induce 引导，引入，归纳induction归纳第七组：61.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing62.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于63.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary64.a factor in sth/depend on sth65.be preferred by/choice66.attitude to/how67.the present century/modernsociety68. 强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on69.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾，尽管70. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的第八组：71. physical/medical72.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议73.evolve/develop来源：壹壹英语74.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房75.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟76.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸77.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造78.sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺77.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的79. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美，澳]/work第九组：81.attend to/take care of82.dual employment/dual-worker双职工(家庭)83.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributorto/becentral to 来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因84.expert/therapist 专家，能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家85.lead to/be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处)86.balanced/equitable平等的87.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的88. could not-and cannot/hasalways been unable to by/from89.benefit/advantage90.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood第十组：91.agree on/define92.considereddesirable/effectiveness93.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装94.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的95.inspect/examine审核,检查96.caliber/criterion 标准97.no-one know，notorious无人知晓，臭名昭著的98.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌99.pessimism/negative/blue 悲观的，忧郁的，optimistic 乐观的100.unsatisfactory/hardly belooked upon。
雅思阅读同义词替换总结
名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一）1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
雅思阅读常见同义替换词
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ /substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering in regard to / despite/ although有鉴于考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce /deductive推断7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploitplex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right （权利）17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/ settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的>generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify42. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary易错拼写：environment/ convenient49．neutral 中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献2 责任义务54．contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ bviously=>evidently56.对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous59.，组织：association/ structure /organization60.超过：exceed/ surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma62.语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ speciesbreed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言accent 腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动->initiative原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth75.be preferred by/ choice76.attitude to/ how77.the present century/ modern society78.broad/ great79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的81. physical/ medical82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议83.evolve/ develop84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸87.innovate/ invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/ take part in /participate inbour [美，澳]/work91.attend to/ take care of92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭）93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家95.lead to/ be associated with相联系（带来…的好处）96.balanced/ equitable 平等的97. detrimental : dangerous/harmful98. creativity: innovation, ingenuity99. positive: advantageous 100. domain: field。
雅思阅读-同义词替换汇总
雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总1abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 动词，均有“放弃”之意abandon〓强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert〓着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake〓侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave〓普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up〓普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
2ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude ，名词，均有“能力”之意ability〓普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity〓侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability〓多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius〓语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent〓着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。
competence〓正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty〓指特殊的才能或智力。
gift〓着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude〓多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
3able, capable, competent，形容词，均有“有能力的”之意able〓最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。
有时也指高超、非凡的能力。
capable〓语气弱于able，指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事，常与of连用。
雅思阅读同义词替换的内容整理
让知识带有温度。
雅思阅读同义词替换的内容整理雅思阅读同义词替换的内容Cambridge 8 TEST 41. middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学2. format=pattern n.格式3. less successful student=struggler 差等生4. key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键5.achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就6. spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.宽阔的7. adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应，可接近的8.careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.认真的，细心的9.第1页/共2页千里之行，始于足下。
supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=anot her n.补充，关心10. effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=labour n.努力11. correct answer=accuracy n.精确12. imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡，紊乱13. no longer respond=resistance=fight against 反抗14. cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=toll n.支出15. innate=built-in adj.先天的16. immunity=resistance n.免疫力17. entail=involve v.包含18. circumstance=system n.环境，系统【雅思阅读同义词替换的内容】文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
雅思阅读同义替换词大总结
雅思阅读中同义替换词大总结1.限制：limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap,narrow(v.):这个词大家以前使用的时候一般都是作为形容词来用，这里强调下它的动词的用法。
. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view. 缩小差距. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects.. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their death rates is narrowing.define (v.):这个词大家以前熟悉的意思是给……下定义, 这个意思和限制并不矛盾，什么叫下定义？就是描述出一个事物的轮廓，所以定义就是在一个给定的范围内给一个事物限定的特定的意思。
（define的英文解释：If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are, or what it is like）. The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determine the outcome of court cases.cap (n./v.): 这个词最常用的意思是帽子的意思，作为限制的意思再形象不过了。
. The government has placed a cap on local council spending.snow-capped mountains补充信息：魔兽世界（WOW）的资料片燃烧的远征（TBC）刚刚推出的时候，在官网上就有这么句话：An increase in the level cap to 70 大家不妨体会下这句话中的cap的意思在NBA里面就有工资帽这种说法（工资帽的概念1984年被引入，NBA联盟和球员工会之间首先进行谈判，只有双方同意，工资帽才被正式公布。
雅思阅读常见同义词替换
雅思阅读常见同义词替换1. rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/substantial 大量的3. approximately 将近-nearly almost4. proportion/ percentage 比例5. be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及，卷入，参与6. given/ considering in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于，考虑到，尽管7. fortune/ destiny/ chances 命运8. deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploit9. complex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10. capacity能力，容量/ competence （竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）11. 确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12. solely/ merely/ only 仅仅13. a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang of 系列14. pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15. believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose 认为16. 授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔 + ment =right （权利）17. purchase/ buy 购买18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的 + s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing 见识，理解21. constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景 background 后台 / settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）23. notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的>generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下24.分类：category-categorize/ class-classify25. consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率26. clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁27. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace 代替28. alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性29. 孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔热（体）30. 缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback31. induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳 >< deduce /deductive 推断32. 创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary易错拼写：environment/ convenient33. neutral 中立的，中性的 /negative 否定，消极，阴性的 /positive 肯定，积极，阳性的34. ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure35. communicate 沟通，传达，通报36. accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠37. commitment 1 ~ to sth 奉献 2 责任义务38. contribute to 导致 ~ result in /account for (占据)导致39.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)40. 强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently41. 对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)42. 缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw43. 臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous44. 组织：association/ structure /organization45. 超过：exceed/ surpass46. 岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma47. 语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/ 双语48. 多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ species49. breed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成50. dialect 方言 accent 腔调51. 开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动->initiative原创性= origin52. 贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（被剥夺财产的）53. 杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual54. gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver 分娩55. 辅助性：alternative 补充性/ therapist56. 演绎，推理：deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction 归纳57. 令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing58. apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于59. subsidize辅助/ subsidy 补助，补贴/ subsidiary60. a factor in sth/ depend on sth 取决于61. be preferred by/ choice 被选62. attitude to/ how 态度......63. the present century/ modern society 现代社会64. broad/ great 大的65. in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to in spite of 不顾，尽管66. small-scale 小范围/ marginal 边缘处的67. physical/ medical 医疗的68. negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议69. evolve/ develop 进化70. apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房71. virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟72. catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸73. innovate/ invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造74. sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺75. exorbitant/ expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的76. be participant in/ take part in /participate in 参加77. labour [美，澳]/work78. attend to/ take care of 照顾79. dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭）80. indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言81. A major contributor to/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是…的主要，中心原因82. expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家83. lead to/ be associated with相联系（带来…的好处）84. balanced/ equitable 平等的85. detrimental : dangerous/harmful 有害的86. creativity: innovation, ingenuity 创新87. positive: advantageous 优点88. domain: field 领域。
雅思阅读同义词替换统计表背诵版(400个)
模仿；伪造
immutab1e
unchangeab1e
a.
不变的
impediment
obstac1e
n.
妨碍；阻碍
imperceptib1y
subt1y
ad.
不可觉察地；极缓慢地
imp1ement
too1
n.
工具；器械
imp1ication
significance
n.
含义；意义
imposing
demanding
f1ourished
thrived
n.
茂盛
formidab1e
difficu1t
a.
艰难的
forward-1ooking
progressive
a.
向前看的；有远见的
functiona1
usab1e
a.
合用的
fundamenta1/rudimentary
basic
a.
基础的；基本的
g1owing
shining
a.
麻烦的；笨重的
dampen
moisten
V.
使潮湿
daring
bo1d
a.
勇敢的；大胆的
deft
ski11ed
a.
熟练的；灵巧的
de1iberate
carefu1
a.
审慎的；仔细的
demand
require
V.
要求；需求
demise
death
n.
死亡
demonstrate
show
V.
表明；证实
dense
V.
重复；反复