2019高考英语词汇用法110题汇总及答案
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题02-代词、介词和介词短语(含答案解析)
专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2018·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。
根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B 项。
【考点定位】考查代词。
【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。
Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句； nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。
2.【2018·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。
With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。
【考点定位】考查介词。
【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。
而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。
3.【2018·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。
高考英语真题 2019全国卷一 二 三 语法填词 含答案
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4. 全国I卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东5. 全国II卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆6. 全国III卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏高考真题2019年英语语法填词（含答案）全国卷一二三汇编2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语语法填词（含答案）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report)increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语语法填词（含答案）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
专题01 词类、短语辨析 -2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语(含解析)
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension退休金，抚恤金。
故选A。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。
故选A。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题04-动词和动词短语(含答案解析)
专题四动词和动词短语1.【2018·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。
A. float意为漂浮， B. drown 意为淹死， C. shrink 意为收缩， D. split意为洒出。
此题考查的是4个动词的词义辨析，正确理解这4个句子及结合常识可以得出答案。
【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。
【名师点睛】该句含有一个条件状语从句If steel is heavier than water, 及一个疑问句why are ships able to on the sea。
学生需要理解4个选项的词义。
这4个单词都是和水有关，有一定的迷惑性。
需要正确理解句子的意义，才能够得出答案。
2.【2018·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的。
A. block off.意为封锁， B. appeal to意为吸引， C. subscribe to意为订阅， D. come across意为遇到。
该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句，看起来有一点复杂，其实这道题的关键就是连词or，or意思是或者，用于并列句。
所以 our emotions表达是跟前面excite our senses（让我们激动）意思是相同的，根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引。
2019高考英语全国一卷语法填空考点与答案解析
2019高考英语全国一卷语法填空考点与答案解析(2019全国一卷)The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.1.考点与答案：同位语从句引导词；that；解析：同位语从句属于名词性从句，名词性从句结构完整，意思完整，没有歧义时用连接词“that”。
(NEW)[答案]2019北京高考英语试题及答案解析【word精校版】
![(NEW)[答案]2019北京高考英语试题及答案解析【word精校版】](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/34fd9bc27c1cfad6195fa74c.png)
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语语法填空1.voiced【解析：该句缺少谓语，且根据首句可知应用过去时态，故填voiced。
】2.facing【解析：该空所在处为非谓语动词用法，且根据句意可知，此处表示主动动作，故填现在分词形式。
】3.myself【解析：此处指自言自语，且空前为介词to，故填myself。
】4.marked【解析：此处是非谓语动词做定语的用法，此处指地球日被定在四月二十二日，故用过去分词形式。
】5.in【解析：空后为年份，根据句意可知此处指第一次庆祝地球日是在1970年，所以此处填in。
】6.activities【解析：空前用various修饰，且activity为可数名词，故此处用复数形式。
】7.suggests/suggested/has suggested【解析：此处没有特殊用于某种时态的时间状语，且句意并未明确指出进行调查的时间，故一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时均可使用。
主语是Research，故现在时态中要用单三形式。
】8.where【解析：经过分析句子成分可知，空处所引导的从句应与“What students do at college”并列，且根据空后的“they go”可以得知此处填where。
】9.who/that【解析：空后部分缺少主语，且此处为先行词是those的定语从句。
先行词为人，关系词可用who也可用that。
】10.meaningful【解析：and连接并列成分，前面为healthy，故空处也应填入形容词，故填meaningful。
】阅读理解【文章大意】本文介绍了一位心系学生的教授，无偿接送学生们，并因此成为学生们敬仰并亲近的对象。
11.C【解析：第一段提到Wilson总会风雨无阻地将家庭经济紧张的学生们送到课堂。
此空后为“free rides”，可猜测此处指Wilson是向学生们“提供”免费搭便车服务。
】12.D【解析：前文提到了“free rides”，故可知此处亦指这是Wilson免费的、自发的行为，故选D。
2019年高考英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)
2019年高考英语状语从句真题汇编(含答案)1.Count。
but never。
until you find the truth.2.There are several reasons for sleep。
We sleep because we need to dream.3.Although there was no conclusive evidence。
XXX.4.The young man wanted to help the dog。
However。
as he approached。
the dog XXX.5.I have never been to Rome。
but that's the city I'd most like to visit.1.My new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmates。
my school。
or everything else I love in the world.2.XXX but works in the field every day.3.I have been missing you very much since I went to XXX.4.In the end。
we drove to a service XXX there until the road was clear.5.Mom。
though I may not often say it。
I do love you。
Nobody can take your place in my heart。
Wherever I am。
I will always love you.状语从句是复合句中的一种从句，用来修饰主句的动作或状态。
状语从句的种类包括时间、地点、原因、条件、让步、结果、目的、方式、比较等。
状语从句可以放在主句的前后，两者之间用逗号隔开。
2019年各地高考英语真题中的熟词生义 1(1)
2019年各地高考英语真题中的熟词生义1 1.trip 熟义：n. 旅行生义：v.绊倒高考原句：Chris trips on the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.翻译：巧记词义：trip作动词时有“绊倒”的意思，可以理解为走路磕磕绊绊，在这话中引申为“说话磕磕绊绊”，即“磕巴”。
巩固练习：① She tripped on the stairs and almost fell. 释义：___________② She took a trip to Europe. 释义：___________2. mean 熟义：v.意思是生义：adj. 不善良，刻薄高考原句：Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.翻译：巧记词义：mean的熟义和生义差得有点远，生义虽然不常见，但Mean Girls（《贱女孩》）这部很有名的电影大家可能比较熟悉。
影片讲述的是女主人公转到一所高中后，慢慢加入到了一个“坏女孩组织”，但在最后成长蜕变的故事。
相信看了这部电影后，你会对mean这个词有更深刻的理解。
巩固练习：① Why are you being so mean to me? 释义：___________② In modern Welsh, “glas” means “blue”. 释义：___________3.tap 熟义：v. 轻敲，轻拍生义：v.发掘，利用高考原句：The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.翻译：巧记词义：可以将熟义和生义联合起来记忆：拍拍脑门，灵感便来。
(高中英语2019版) 词汇(1)练习(含解析)(含答案)
词汇（1）李仕才复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1. The man sat in his empty restaurant _______ ______ ______(感到非常沮丧).2. The two old and rich brothers knew he was hard-working. That was ____ they had given him the letter.3. We could not have the naughty boy _____ _____ _____ (做坏事不受惩罚)breaking the window on purpose.4. To keep fit, we must have a _________(balance) diet.5. Children are not ______ (permit) into a cinema without their parents.参考答案1. feeling very frustrated 2．why 3．getting awaywith 4．balanced 5. permitted1.abandon vt. 放弃；抛弃；遗弃2.abnormal adj. 反常的，变态的3.aboard prep. 上(船，飞机，火车，汽车等)4.abolish vt. 废除，废止5.absence n. 不在，缺席6.absorb vt. 吸收，使全神贯注7.abstract adj. 抽象的n. 抽象派艺术作品8.absurd adj. 荒谬的，怪诞不经的9.abundant adj. 大量，丰盛的，充裕的10.abuse vt. 滥用，虐待，谩骂11.accelerate vt. 加速；促进12.access n. 接近；通道；接近……的机会13.accommodation n. (pl.)住宿，膳宿14.accompany vt. 陪同；陪伴(＝go with)；为……伴奏(on/at); 伴随15.accomplish vt. 完成(任务)；达到(目的)；实现(计划、诺言等)16.accumulate v. 积累，积聚17.accurate adj. 准确的；精确的18.accustomed adj. 习惯于，惯常的19.achievement n. 成就，成绩；完成，实现20.acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；告知收到(信件、礼物等)；(微笑、挥手等)致意21.acquaintance n. 熟人，(与某人)认识22.acquire vt. 取得；获得；学到(知识等)23.addicted adj. 沉溺于某种嗜好的；上了瘾的24.adequate adj. 充分的；足够的；可以胜任的25.adjustment n. 调整，适应1.abandon oneself to... 沉溺于……；纵情于……be/get accustomed to... 习惯于……devote oneself to.../be devoted to... 献身于……，专心致力于……adapt/adjust (oneself) to... 使(自己)适应……apply oneself to... 专心致力于……2.above all 最重要的是after all 毕竟in all 总共，总计first of all 首先all in all 总的来说not at all【阅读理解】Taylore is a kid who passes by to ride sometimes and help us with chores. Barely 15, she’s never short of advice, and one of her favorite pastimes is teasing me about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.Last summer four of us rode down the trail behind our woods: my wife Karen, Taylore, Taylore’s friend Kendall and me. I was riding my13-year-old, Tawny.We were two miles from home when, for some unexplainable reason, I pushed Tawny into a gallop（飞驰）. The other horses were anxious to catch up, and just like that, the race was on.Taylore brushed past my left leg and, seconds later, Kendall went by on my right. I realized Tawny was covering ground faster than I’d ever seen her. She strained every muscle in her body to catch up with the girls. It was like a truck winding over a mountain road without brakes (闸). Part of me felt perfectly in control, while another part screamed that I wasn’t.In half a mile I knew we’d be crossing the highway, so I prayed that the girls would be fine. I gave up calculating how long it might take before my horse would be tried enough to want to slow down.I was just about out of answers when I saw the girls slowing in front ofme. Their horses were relaxed and comfortable, not even breathing hard. Taylore’s face glowed. She gave me a high five. ＂Wow, you did well, ＂she said. ＂I knew you’d go fast when you were ready.＂ No one in the group had even broken a sweat, except me. I was still nervous from the crazy pace. My heart pounded too, but not from exercise. Karen claims I was showing off for the girls that day, and maybe she’s right. But I think I had something to prove. Because despite my wrinkles (皱纹), glasses and gray hair, I was feeling young at heart. And, like a horse on a warm summer day, I’m always ready to kick up my heels.1. How did the race between the girls and the author begin?A. His horse’s gallop made the other horses want to catch up.B. He wanted to show off his riding skills for the girls.C. They wanted to know whose horse could run fastest.D. They teased him about being afraid to go too fast on a horse.2. During the race, ___________.A. the author’s horse outran the girl’s horses the whole timeB. the author was confident that Tawny was in controlC. the girls were so anxious to win that they sweated a lotD. the author’s good performance took Taylore by surprise3. When the race ended, the author’s heart pounded because________.A. he was feeling thrilled and youngB. it was really tough exercise for himC. he was worried that the girls might be in dangerD. he felt quite embarrassed that he had lost the race4. The phrase ＂kick up my heels＂at the end can be replaced by_________.A. devote myselfB. enjoy myselfC. accept my challengeD. take part in running competition【文章大意】文章描述作者和两个女孩骑马比赛，这让作者感到兴奋，也感到虽然自己上了年纪，但是有一颗年轻的心。
【教育文档】2019高考英语 词汇16练习及解析答案.doc
词汇（16）复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1．I have an appointment ______Dr. Brown, but I need to change it.答案：with 句意为：我与布朗先生有约，但我需要改一下。
have an appointment with sb.意为“与某人有约”，为固定短语。
2． Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated ________ a wonderful dinner.答案：to 句意为：所有来这儿开会的人都将享用美好的晚餐。
treat sb. to sth.意为“款待，招待某人享用……”，是固定短语。
3．(2015·浙江名校联考改编)Anyway, I can't tell lies about it—it's ________ my principles, you know.答案：against 句意为：无论如何，对于这件事我不能说谎，你知道这违背了我的原则。
against意为“反对；违反”，符合句意。
4．(2015·浙江，3)Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes ________ animals both on land and sea？答案：to be home to...“是……的家园”。
5．(2015·陕西，12改编)The little pupil took his grandma ________the arm and walked her across the street.答案：by “take sb. by＋身体部位”为固定搭配，意为“抓住某人的……”。
句意：那个小学生抓着他奶奶的手臂，领她过了街道。
2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析---形容词和副词
2017-2019高考英语真题分类解析形容词和副词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019 江苏卷单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people options toexercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。
故选C。
2.【2019 新课标I 卷语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。
根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied,意为研究很少”。
故填poorly o3.【2019 新课标II 卷语法填空】Her years of hard work have 63 (final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。
根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged,意为最终得以认可”,故填finally o4.【2019 新课标III 卷语法填空】On our way to the house , it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to_gel_(get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。
专题01 词类短语辨析 2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语 word版含解析
2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析2019 年高考真题一、1.201926.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and ·江苏卷·单项填空】【scenery.A. priority D. pensionC. proportionB. potentialA【答案】A. priority优先；【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
B. potentialC. proportionD. pensionA。
潜在的，可能的；退休金，抚恤金。
故选比例，占比；优先权；27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional2.2019·江苏卷·单项填空】【development.D. in shapeA. in effect C. in turnB. in commandA【答案】A. in effect实际上；【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
B. in commandC. in turnD. in shapeA。
轮流，依次；在外形上，处于良好的状态。
故选指挥；28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to3.2019·江苏卷·单项填空】【exercise.D. tightC. flexibleB. regularA. casualC【答案】app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
【解析】考查形容词辨析。
全国统一高考英语2019 I 卷阅读理解 重点单词短及翻译
全国卷阅读理解2019 IA单词短语：depend on /upon sth取决于，受...影响build/bɪld/( built, built) v.逐渐增强employ ment n. 工作，职业along with 随同，一起hands-on 亲自实践的；实际动手操作的up to sth 达到（某数量、程度等），至多有run v.管理，经营；提供，开设（服务课程等）steward ship n. 管理，看管，组织工作ranger n. 园林管理人，护林人resource n.资源hire/'haɪə/ v. 聘用，录用a variety of 各种各样的position/ pəˈzɪʃn / n.（工作）职位，职务service/'sɜ:(r)vɪs/ n.公共事业机构（或公司）；公共服务系统agen cy /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ n. 服务机构; （尤指）代理机构agent /'eɪdʒənt/ n.代理人；经纪人related agency 相关机构Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round. Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program. Which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.这个夏天需要一份工作吗？省政府及其合作伙伴提供许多方案帮助学生找暑期工作。
(上海卷)2019年春季高考 语法词汇部分真题(含答案)(Word精校版)
（上海卷）2019 年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语语法词汇部分II. Grammar & VocabularySection A（10分）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Start With the End and Work BackwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was an undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization (21) he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996,and he was finishing his BFA(Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something (22) (happen),or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five years he (23) (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point (24) which to work backwards.By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts (25) (point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make (26) familiar with the market environment.As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27) got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery.(28) (inspire),Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997,Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work.(29) scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the Rule Gallery roster (花名册),He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in (30) (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.Section B（10分）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Bill Drayton believes we’re in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition. For millenniums most people’s lives had a certain 31 .You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.But these days machines can do pretty much anything that’s 32 .The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker.Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then 33 adapt as situations change.For example, Ashoka fellow Andrés Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to 34 with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that 35 everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work together.To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls “cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all.” Cognitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in 36 circumstances. “For the good of all” is the capacity to build teams.It doesn’t matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can 37 problems and organize responses.Millions of people already live with the mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society telling them: “We don’t need you. We don’t need your kids, either.” Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back.The central 38 of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal 39 .Today,schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of 40 shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps.II. Grammar & Vocabulary 参考答案：Section A21.that 22. to happen 23. would show/would be showing/would have shown24.from/on/at 25. were pointed/ had been pointed/had pointed/were pointing 26. himself 27.which/that 28. Inspired/Having been inspired/Being inspired 29. Though/Although/While/Not 30. doingSection B31-40 DABHC IEGKF。
2019高考英语全国一卷高频词汇
2019年全国一卷1.visiting hours2.get/be in shape3.join the gym4.the position advertised in Friday’s Daily Mail5.own that business for 15 years6.discourage the seabirds from wandering onto the highwayencourage the man to pursue his dream7.help/lack our motivation8.feel embarrassed/concerned/disappointed9.hold/ adopt/ have a disapproving/ambiguous/understanding attitudetoward/to sb./ sth.10.host a program11.conduct a job interview12.recommend an exercise13.support his findings14.the eligible/proper/suitable applicants/participants/candidates15.Provide sb. _______awards/ provide awards _______ sb.16.Award sb sth./award sth. ______ sb.17.the age range/ a wide range of books/ range _______ time _____ time18.depend on the weather/the projectYou can depend on _____ that we will complete the task.19.spend time/money ______ sth./(________) doing20.apply to sb. for sth./apply to do/apply the new method to solving problems21.want/need/require _________________ (water)22.except for23.boast about yourself and your best qualities24.infer the meaning of the underlined word/ such a/an ______________(infer)25.assess /judge/examine/value your speaking skills26.a humorous/ ambitious/ caring /demanding/ reliable/ diligent /considerate/generous/ mean/ stubborn/ cooperative/ competitive/ selfless/ selfish/ independent / dependent man27.in adolescence/______________(青少年) aged from 13 to 1528.engage in dangerous jobs/careers/workse to a ______________(conclude)30.be popular __________ sb./the __________(popular) of online shopping31.analyze the phenomenon/ the ____________(analyze) of the phenomenon32.all sort/kinds ofsort the popularity into two _____________ (category)33.be responsible for these unpleasant outcomes/consequences/results34.tend to do/ have a ________ (tend) to do35.rise in the ranks/ rank first in his class36.social psychology37.keep a high social status38.strengths and weaknesses/ strengthen the relationship between theory andpractice.39.advantages and _____________40.have access to computers41.Spring _______________ (approach).With the spring ______________, outdoor activities become more and more popular.Don’t approach the insect.42.age and harm our skin43.lead to a _________ (believe)44.permanent/contemporary/temporary45.deserve his reputation46.method ______ tracking polar bearsway ___________ (track)by means _____ lectures47.__________(hear) the story, I am skeptical about the place.All the football players cheered loudly, ________(say) I had a talent for football.________(keep) in contact with my old friends, we get together once a year.________(see) from the top of the mountain, Baoji is a beautiful city.48.Sb. come up with a good idea.49.have an interest ______ = be ___________ in50.sb. be familiar _____ sth.51.sb. be qualified _____ the job.52.Here _____ (be) the specific introduction/detailed information/details.53.The reasons ______ I am qualified for the job _____ as follows.54.If I _______ you, I _______________(try) it again.55.It would be a good idea _________ you do as I tell you.56.To one’s surprise/delight/amusement/astonishment57.Exercise ___________ (benefit) our health.Exercise is of benefit _____ our health.Exercise is ____________ to our health.Our health benefits _________ exercise.58.be likely ___________(do)It is likely __________ we will finish our task ahead of time.59.recognize different participantsrealize my dream/fault60.be in favor of your recommendation/advice/suggestionsdo sb. a favorfavor the disabled。
2019年高考英语真题分项汇编词类、短语辨析含答案 精品
2019年高考英语真题分项汇编词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension退休金，抚恤金。
故选A。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。
句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。
故选A。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题01：单词用法(含解析)
2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题01：单词用法一、单选题（共11题）1.（2019•江苏）China's image is improving steadily, with more countries ________ its role in international affairs.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. to be recognizedD. recognized2.（2019•江苏）________ the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy3.（2019•天津）A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than_________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them4.（2019•天津）____________ to think critically is an important skill today's children will need for the future.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. Having learned5.（2019•天津）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.A. sinceB. onceC. unlessD. after6.（2019•天津）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially ___________ to help them succeed academically and personally.A. designedB. designingC. to designD. being designed7.（2019•天津）A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ___________ established.A. properlyB. widelyC. originallyD. temporarily8.（2019•天津）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment9.（2019•江苏）Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight10.（2019•江苏）Nowadays the ________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension11.（2019•江苏）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, ________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】动词现在分词，独立主格结构【解析】【分析】句意：中国的形象正在稳步提升，更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作用。
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2019高考英语词汇用法110题汇总1.Birds their wings rapidly as they fly on. A. hit B. knock C. beat D.strike2.The colours of that coat and hat don’t . A. match B. suit C. fit D.come3.It is said that the weather will hot for another three or four days. A. lookB. lastC. stayD. get4.When you play football, what do you play? A. situation B. place C. part D.position5.---What clothes should I wear to attend their wedding? ---In my opinion,however you like.A. dressB. wearC. put onD. have on6.Man’s earliest was a stick on which a piece of meat could be put and heldover a fire.A. houseB. kitchenC. cookD. way7.---I don’t think Jack can sing well. ---But you are shy, he is courageous.A. whereB. whatC. thoughD. if8.---Are the meals of the new-opened restaurant on the for two days? ---Yes.To attract more customers.A. tableB. fireC. houseD. floor9.The villagers make it a to gather to congratulate on the good harvest in fall.A. practiceB. habitC. ruleD. custom10.---I’d like to see the movie very much, but I have no money on me. ---That’s OK.This is my .A. offerB. treatC. turnD. service11.---Don’t him his wealth. ---No. It was created by his hard work.A. envyB. admireC. hateD. wish12.---Look at the winter swimmer. He is over 70. ---Really? He doesn’t look .A. itB. soC. likeD. that13.---We’d like Chinese black tea, please? ---Sorry, we don’t Chinese tea.A. doB. makeC. serveD. cook14.The number of the employees has grown from 1,000 to 1,200. This means it hasrisen 20 percent.A. byB. atC. toD. with15.The teacher spoke in such a low voice in today’s class that I could hearnothing.A. almostB. nearlyC. hardlyD. mostly16.The doctor tried to laugh my mother her fears about her coming operation.A. fromB. offC. againstD. into17.The long walk our will and strength. A. checked B. tested C. measuredD. examined18.---What’s the most food in Qufu? ---Pancakes, I think.A. favouriteB. popularC. publicD. cheap19.If you don’t wait the red light, you will be punished by the policeman. A. atB. underC. forD. on20.He was lucky in the accident, but his car is under repair. A. destroyed B.ruined C. hurt D. damaged21.---Did all of them go to the film? ---No. They went to the concert instead.A. almostB. mostlyC. mostD. nearly22.This kind of car is as good as . A. some B. neither C. never D. any23.Air is to us water is to fish. A. that B. what C. which D. as24.Jack says very . He is a man of words.A. few; littleB. little; fewC. a little; a fewD. a few; a little25.This kind of plant lots of vitamin C. A. includes B. holds C. containsD. takes26.Who was that called him “comrade”? A. be B. that C. it D. one27.Students should always remember theory must by no means be frompractice.A. separatedB. preventedC. dividedD. carried28.The news that his sick fellow student was getting well and strong brought greatto him.A. courageB. messageC. comfortD. friendship29.Have you asked her for the reason may explain her absence?A. whyB. thatC. whatD. because that30.The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there’s hardly any room tomove them.A. amongB. betweenC. in the middle ofD. at the centre of31.The old man was knocked down by a motor-car he saw it run toward him.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. till32.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its bestwhen he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character33.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his .A. abilityB. forceC. strengthD. mind34.My of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thought35.The face of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seenfrom a of 60 miles.A. lengthB. distanceC. wayD. space36.Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.A. handB. reachC. spaceD. distance37.Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation38.---I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. ---There is no forthis while you are on duty.A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanation39.The manager has got a good business so the company is doing well.A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking40.What he has done is far from . A. satisfactory B. satisfied C.satisfaction D. satisfy41.Perhaps we need to clear away these books to make for our new students.A. placeB. areaC. spaceD. room42.If you’re driving to the airport. Can you give me a ? A. hand B. seat C.drive D. lift43.I listened to Dr. Johnson’s lecture about the American history and culture, but Ifailed to get its key .A. wordsB. pointsC. notesD. messages44.Several years later, came that Napoleon himself was coming to inspect hissoldiers.A. wordB. wordsC. the wordD. a word45.Her name was on the of my tongue, but I couldn’t tell it. A. point B. edgeC. topD. tip46.She is in a poor of health, which worries her mother much.A. positionB. situationC. stateD. condition47.It’s bad for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is notallowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement48.“I don’t think it’s my that the tube blew up. I just filled some water in.That’s all.” said the boy.A. workB. mistakeC. faultD. duty49.Beck is an honest businessman. Our company and his have had a lot of in thepast five years.A. dealsB. agreementsC. rewardsD. sales50.I bought a new type of cell-phone, which was the of all my classmates.A. admireB. wishC. respectD. envy51.Niagara Falls is a great tourist drawing millions of visitors from all parts ofthe world every year.A. interestB. viewC. sceneD. attraction52.How did you like the of the interpreter at the conference?A. performanceB. achievementC. materialD. words53.---I’ll come and see you next Sunday. ---Is that a ? Don’t disappoint me, Ihope.A. promiseB. decisionC. requestD. possibility54.Before the final examination, many students have shown of tension. Somehave trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite. A. anxiety B.marks C. signs D. remarks55.She is always ready to help people in trouble because she thinks it is a .A. businessB. rewardC. pleasureD. favor56.As a result of the heavy snow, the highway has been closed up untilfurther .A. newsB. informationC. noticeD. message57.You should take the medicine after you read the .A. introductionB. wordsC. instructionsD. suggestions58.John tried hard to find a job in the sales department, but he had no .A. chanceB. timeC. moneyD. luck59.---I have just had my watch repaired. ---How much did they for that?A. costB. chargeC. spendD. take60.If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is acommon in the USA.A. senseB. practiceC. ruleD. reality61.I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this62.You will find as you read this book that you just can’t keep some of these storiesto . You will want to share them with a friend. A. itself B. yourself C.himself D. themselves63.Cars do cause us some health problems---in fact far more serious thanmobile phones do.A. oneB. onesC. itD. those64.I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately couldn’t spareme even one minute.A. theyB. oneC. whoD. it65.---Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? --- way as youplease.A. EachB. EveryC. AnyD. Either66.That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after he’s done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that67.I had to buy these books because I didn’t know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all68.A story goes ElizabethⅠof England liked nothing more than beingsurrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. A. when B. whereC. whatD. that69.There at the door stood a girl about the same height .A. as oneB. as mineC. with mineD. with me70.---There’s coffee and tea; you can have . ---Thanks. A. either B. eachC. oneD. it71.---I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them. ---Well,could they live in such comfort? A. where else B. what else C. howD. why72.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I willalways treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what73.---He was nearly drowned once. ---When was ? --- was in 1998 whenhe was in middle school.A. that; ItB. this; ThisC. this; ItD. that; This74.---Is Jissica a diligent student? ---No, but she is a lazy one, if .A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing75.Is there to eat? It smells delicious. A. a thing B. anything C.something D. everything76.---Do you have at home now? ---No. I still have to get a pound of meat andsome vegetables.A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing77.---Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for? ---I had planned to, but Iwas￡50 .A. fewerB. lessC. cheapD. short78.---Have you been to New Zealand? ---No. I’d like to, . A. too B.though C. yet D. either79.---Must I turn off the gas after cooking?---Of course. You can never becareful with that.A. enoughB. tooC. soD. very80.David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feelsdesire to go to bed.A. the mostB. moreC. worseD. the least81.I think he’s just going to deal with this problem day. A. next B. otherC. followingD. another82.If you can’t come tomorrow, we’ll have to hold the meeting next week.A. yetB. evenC. ratherD. just83.It is any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly84.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers suggestions.A. carefulB. practicalC. effectiveD. acceptable85.Mr Smith used to smoke but he has given it up. A. seriously B. heavilyC. badlyD. hardly86., some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful andcareless.A. Strangely enoughB. Enough strangelyC. Strange enoughD. Enoughstrange87.---You don’t look very . Are you ill? ---No, I’m just a bit tired.A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy88.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood to her mother.A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing89.As I know, there is car in this neighborhood. A. no such B. no a C.not such D. no such a90.In that case, there is nothing you can do than wait. A. more B. otherC. betterD. any91.Now, in our country free medical treatment covers sickness of mind as well assickness.A. normalB. averageC. regularD. ordinary92.---Is this car yours, Tom? ---Of course, and I have three others .A. moreB. anotherC. besidesD. ones93.I had hoped that Jack would help me carry the heavy case, and yet heremained .A. quietB. stillC. silentD. calm94.This kind of cloth isn’t good, but that kind is better. A. rather B.hardly C. less D. even95.---What about my answer, sir? ---Sorry, it’s wrong. A. very B. fairlyC. ratherD. quite96.---What a pity! I’ve not got a ticket for the football match. ---Don’t worry. It’ll bebroadcast .A. liveB. livelyC. aliveD. living97.These shoes are so that I can’t put them on. A. little B. close C. hard98.---I always take care when doing papers on the computer.---You meant it! One cannot be too working on it. A. nervous B. sureC. anxiousD. careless99.---Did you enjoy the movie last night? ---Yes, I didn’t expect it wonderful.A. moreB. asC. mostD. much100.Ask American which city has the worst air pollution, and the answer is sure to be Los Angeles.A. someB. everyC. anyD. all101.---I have been working in this school since my graduation. ---Oh, I see. You have taught nowhere else .A. sinceB. so farC. agoD. already102.---Do you think he’ll succeed?---Well, he’s helped by so many classmates, what is more, he works extremely hard. So he will succeed.A. probablyB. likelyC. possiblyD. perhaps103.---Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you? ---I couldn’t agree .The idea sounds great to me.A. muchB. worseC. moreD. at all104.After several failures I gave up the attempt; actually I had no heart for it from the beginning.A. rightB. justC. properD. very105.Nowadays natural gas, wind and other forms of are widely used in theA. energyB. forceC. powerD. materials106.---I have just had my watch repaired. ---How much did they for that?A. costB. chargeC. spendD. take107.The manager has got a good business so the company is doing well.A. ideaB. senseC. thoughtD. thinking108.She nodded everywhere, and said a few . A. yes’s B. yes’ C.yes D. yeses109.As we grow older, we learn the of our abilities. Sometimes we will look at things in a quite different way.A. degreeB. topC. limitD. border110.You can take as many as you like since they are free of .A. paymentB. chargeC. moneyD. costKey:1-5CACDA 6-10BACAB 11-15AACAA 16-20BBBAD 21-25BDBBC 26-30CACBB 31-35ADCAB36-40BBBBA 41-45DDBAD 46-50CACAD 51-55DAACC 56-60CCDBB 61-65ABBAC66-70CDDBA 71-75ABACC 76-80BDBBD 81-85DDDBB 86-90ABAAB 91-95DCBBD 96-100ADBBC101-105AACDA 106-110BBACB。