新闻英语缩略词整理

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英语缩略词总结及单词卡片

英语缩略词总结及单词卡片

CCTV 中国中央电视台China Central TelevisionABC 基础知识,字母表美国广播公司American Broadcasting CorporationBBC 英国广播公司British Broadcasting Corporation BTV 北京电视台China Beijing TV StationCNN 美国有线电视新闻网络Cable News Network CBS 哥伦比亚广播公司Columbia Broadcasting System YLE 少儿英语Young Learners EnglishCYLET 剑桥少儿英语考试Cambridge Young Learners English TestsUN 联合国United Nations UK 联合王国the United Kingdom 英国DNA 基因AM上午PM下午ME制造工程师NE东北方SW西南方SE东南方NW西北方CD 光盘,激光唱片Compact DiscUSA 美国;美利坚合众国the United States of America WC 公共厕所water closetTV 电视(television)DVD 数字化视频光盘(Digital Video Disk)DV 数码摄像机(Digital Video)UFO 不明飞行物(Unidentified Flying Object)MP4 视频播放器(Mobile Pentium 4)CD MP4TV DVDVD UFOUSA WCswan skirtdress trousersshirt T-shirtshorts butterflyshoeshateardrop pinbook penpencilpencil-casecalculator batsandfoodmeatchickenfishdumpling snoodlesricesoupfruitvegetable sjuicedonutpizzahumbergerFrench friesmilkpopteawaterhot dogcucumbe ostrichABC BBC CCTV BTV CNN CBS YLE CYLET UN USA DNA AM PM UK ME NE SW SE WC NWCD TV DVD UFOUSA DV MP4 WCABC BBC CCTV BTV CNNCBS YLE CYLET UN USADNA AM PM UK MENE SW SE WC NWCD TV DVD UFOUSA DV MP4 WCT V C D W C U S A D V D M P 4 U F O D V。

50个常用英语缩略词

50个常用英语缩略词

50个常用英语缩略词以下是50个常用的英语缩略词:1. ASAP As Soon As Possible(尽快)。

2. FYI For Your Information(供您参考)。

3. DIY Do It Yourself(自己动手)。

4. FAQ Frequently Asked Questions(常见问题)。

5. RSVP Répondez s'il vous plaît(请回复)。

6. CEO Chief Executive Officer(首席执行官)。

7. VIP Very Important Person(非常重要的人)。

8. ETA Estimated Time of Arrival(预计到达时间)。

9. FYR For Your Reference(供您参考)。

10. FYE Fiscal Year End(财年结束)。

11. HR Human Resources(人力资源)。

12. IQ Intelligence Quotient(智商)。

13. MBA Master of Business Administration(工商管理硕士)。

14. NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国国家航空航天局)。

15. NGO Non-Governmental Organization(非政府组织)。

16. OT Overtime(加班)。

17. PTO Paid Time Off(带薪休假)。

18. RSVP Répondez s'il vous plaît(请回复)。

19. CEO Chief Executive Officer(首席执行官)。

20. VIP Very Important Person(非常重要的人)。

21. ETA Estimated Time of Arrival(预计到达时间)。

英语单词缩略词大全

英语单词缩略词大全

英语单词缩略词大全IT:信息技术(Information Technology)PC:个人电脑(Personal Computer)APP:应用程序(Application)CPU:中央处理器(Central Processing Unit)www:环球信息网/万维网(World Wide Web)WiFi:无线网络/无线保真技术(Wireless Fidelity)CD:光盘/激光唱片(Compact Disk)DJ:音乐节目主持人(Disc Jockey)TEL:电话机(Telephone)VCD:录像光盘(Video Compact Disk)DVD:数字录像光盘(Digital Video Disk)VCR:盒式磁带录像(Video Cassette Recorder)MV:音乐短片(Music Video)KTV:卡拉OK(Karaok TV)TV:电视(TeleVision)GPS:全球定位系统(Global Positioning System)ETC:不停车收费系统(Electronic Toll Collection)ABS:防锁死刹车系统(Antilock Brake System)SUV:运动型多用途轿车(Sport Utility Vehicle)BRT:快速公交系统(Bus Rapid Transit)LRT:轻轨公交系统(Light Rail Transit)ATM:自动取款机(Automatic Teller Machine)国家/地区及国际组织类PRC:中华人民共和国(The People s Republic of China)HK:香港(Hong Kong)JP:日本(Japan)KR:韩国(Korea)UK:英国(United Kingdom)US:美国(United States)USA:美国(United States of America)RUS:俄罗斯(Russia)SGP:新加坡(Singapore)EU:欧洲联盟/欧盟(European Union)UN:联合国(United Nations)WTO:世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization)WHO:世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)CIA:美国中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)FBI:美国联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of investigation)FDA:食品药品监督管理局(Food and Drug Administration)ICAC:廉政公署(Independent Commission Against Corruption)OPEC:石油输出国组织/欧佩克(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)图片机构/公司和协会类EMS:邮政特快专递(Express Mail Service)PLA:中国人民解放军(People s Liberation Army)CCTV:中国中央电视台(China Central Television)CBA:中国篮球协会(Chinese Basketball Association)NBA:美国篮球协会(National Basketball Association)BBC:英国广播公司(British Broad-casting Corporation)VOA:美国之音(Voice of America)IOC:国际奥委会(International Olympic Committee)ISBN:国际标准书号(International Standard Book Number)其他常见杂类缩写Ad:广告(Advertisement)Add:地址(Address)BBQ:烧烤(Barbecue)DIY:自己动手/自助服务(Do it Yourself)ET:外星人(Extra Terrestrial)ID:身份证(Identification Card)IQ:智商(Intelligence Quotient)EQ:情商(Emotional Quotient)PE:体育(Physical Education)No.:号码/编号(Number)KFC:肯德基(Kentucky Fried Chicken)DNA:遗传基因组织(Deoxyribonucleic Acid)GMT:格林威治时间或国际标准时间(Greenwich Mean Time)GDP:国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product)OMG:我的上帝/我的天哪(Oh My God)SOS:求救信号(Save Our Soul)UFO:不明飞行物(Unknown Flying Object)VIP:重要人物/贵宾(Very Important Person)WC:厕所(Water Closet)Mr.:先生(Mister)Ms.:女士(Mrs. or Miss)Mrs.:夫人/太太(Mistress)AD:公元(Anno Domini)BC:公元前(Before Christ)AM:上午(Ante Meridiem)(before noon)PM:下午(Post Meridiem)(afternoon)CEO:首席执行官(Chief Executive Officer)CFO:首席财务官(Chief Finance Officer)COO:首席运营官(Chief Operating Officer)CTO:首席技术官(Chief Technology Officer)PhD:博士(Philosophy Doctor)MBA:工商管理硕士(Master of Business Administration)MPA:公共管理硕士(Master of Public Administration)中国人民银行:PBC(The People s Bank of China)中国建设银行:CCB(China Construction Bank)中国农业银行:ABC(Agriculture Bank of China)中国工商银行:ICBC(Industrial & Commercial Bank of China)中国银行:BOC(Bank of China)交通银行:BCM(Bank of Communications)招商银行:CMB(China Merchants Bank)。

新闻缩写

新闻缩写

常见新闻缩写词■组织机构等专有名称UNESCO=United Nations Educational,Scientific And Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟;“东盟”GA TT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade 关贸总协定WTO=World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织;“欧佩克”PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织;“巴解”IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration 美国国家宇航局WHO=World Health Organization 世界卫生组织NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国国家航空航天局■常见事物的名称UFO=Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物;“飞碟”DJI=Dow-Jones Index 道·琼斯指数PC=Personal Computer 个人电脑ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile 反弹道导弹PT=Public Relations 公共关系SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 限制战略武器会谈SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative 战略防御措施■表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词PM=Prime Minister 总理;首相GM=General Manager 总经理VIP=Very Important Person 贵宾;要人TP=Traffic Policeman 交通警察PA=Personal Assistant 私人助理经济类financial crisis金融危机Federal Reserve 美联储real estate 房地产share股票stock market 股市shareholder股东macroeconomic宏观经济go under\bankrupt 破产pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget预算deficit赤字intellectual property 知识产权opportunistic practice 投机行为entrepreneur企业家cook the book 做假帐fluctuate波动merger并购pickup in price 物价上涨monetary policy 货币政策foreign exchange 外汇quote报价contract合同floating rate 浮动利率venture capital 风险资本global corporation 跨国公司consolidation兼并take over 收购on the hook 被套住军事战争military option军事解决途径动用武力escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down / aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘heavy fighting激战genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队guerrilla war游击战争border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解civil war内战cruise missile 巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军sensitive,hostage,kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue,release invade,US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件suspend停止resume继续coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar,espionage谍报spying activity间谍行为electronic warfare电子战争国际事务negotiations / delegate / delegation / summit n. 峰会charter n. 特许状,执照,宪章promote peace促进和平boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession / compromise作出妥协pass a resolution通过决议veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案hot spot热点take hostilities toward 对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing种族排斥refugee,illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员national convention国民大会fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to. . . 促进booming economy促进经济发展mutual benefits / interests双赢impose / break a deadline规定/ 打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表external forces外部力量disarmament agreement裁军协议to lift a boycott取消禁令dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令animal conservation动物保护threatened / endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡stand trial受审put. . . on trial审判某人radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect,arrest,detain,in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者execute / execution处决death penalty死刑my predecessor / successor我的前任/ 后任。

英语单词缩略词大全

英语单词缩略词大全

英语单词缩略词大全摘要:1.英语单词缩略词的定义与作用2.英语单词缩略词的分类3.常见的英语单词缩略词举例4.学习英语单词缩略词的意义与方法正文:英语单词缩略词大全英语单词缩略词,顾名思义,是指由两个或多个单词的首字母组合而成的新词。

它在英语中具有重要的地位,广泛应用于各种场合,如学术论文、新闻报道、商业文件等。

掌握英语单词缩略词,不仅可以提高阅读理解速度,还有助于提升英语表达的简洁度和专业性。

下面我们将详细介绍英语单词缩略词的分类、举例以及学习方法。

一、英语单词缩略词的分类1.首字母缩略词:由单词的首字母组合而成,如NASA(美国宇航局)、CEO(首席执行官)等。

2.截头缩略词:由单词的前几个字母组成,如Dr.(医生)、Mr.(先生)等。

3.截尾缩略词:由单词的后几个字母组成,如-ology(学科,如biology 生物学)、-graphy(写作,如biography 传记)等。

4.混合缩略词:由单词的首尾字母和其他字母组合而成,如AIDS(艾滋病)、BBC(英国广播公司)等。

二、常见的英语单词缩略词举例1.首字母缩略词:- NASA(National Aeronautics and Space Administration,美国宇航局)- CEO(Chief Executive Officer,首席执行官)- CIA(Central Intelligence Agency,美国中央情报局)2.截头缩略词:- Dr.(Doctor,医生)- Mr.(Mister,先生)- Mrs.(Mistress,女士)3.截尾缩略词:- -ology(学科后缀,如biology 生物学、geology 地质学)- -graphy(写作后缀,如biography 传记、autography 自传)- -scope(观察器后缀,如microscope 显微镜、telescope 望远镜)4.混合缩略词:- AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome,艾滋病)- BBC(British Broadcasting Corporation,英国广播公司)- IQ(Intelligence Quotient,智商)三、学习英语单词缩略词的意义与方法1.意义:掌握英语单词缩略词有助于提高阅读理解速度、提升英语表达的简洁度和专业性。

常用新闻术语英汉对照表

常用新闻术语英汉对照表

• • • • • •
story n 新闻(消息) 新闻(消息) sub head 副标题 succinct adj 简洁 supplement n 增刊 tabloid paper 小报 theme n 主题
• • • • •
timeliness n 时效性 uniqueness of an event 事件的奇特性 urgent n 急电 adj 紧急的 wire service or news agency 通讯社 5Ws (WHO, WHAT, WHERE, WHEN, WHAT) 译为中文即何人、何事、何处、何 译为中文即何人、何事、何处、 何故,有的还要加个“ 时、何故,有的还要加个“HOW”(怎 ( 样)。
gatekeeper 看门人(特指新闻记者对新闻的选择职能) 看门人(特指新闻记者对新闻的选择职能) hard news 硬新闻 headline n 标题 highlight n 提要 human interest 人情味
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
• • • • • •
importance of an event 时间的重要性 inform v 提供信息 inverted pyramid 倒金字塔 key word 关键词 lead n 导语 v 引导 mass-communication 大众传媒
• • • • • • •
electronic media 电子媒体 entertain v 预约(人) 预约( eye-catching adj 抢眼的 features 特写 flash n 快讯 follow-up story n 后续报道 freelancer 自由撰稿人
• • • • • •
• • • • • •
news digest 新闻摘要 news feature 新闻特写 news filter 新闻过滤 news value 新闻价值 objectivity n 客观性 opinion n 言论

新闻缩略语

新闻缩略语
18. GMT=Greenwich Mean Time (格林威治标准时间)
19. HKEx = Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd . (香港交易及结算所有限公司;港交所)
20. HKSC=Stock Exchange of Hong Kong/Hong Kong Stock Exchange (香港联合交易所)(联交所)
40. SALT=strategic arms limitation talks (限制战略武器会谈)
41. SDI=strategic defence initiative (战略防御措施)
42. SEHK = Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd (香港交易及结算所有限公司;港交所)
55. WHO=World Health Organization (国际卫生组织)
56. WTO=World Trade Organization (世界贸易组织)
33. OPEC=Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (石油输出国组织)(欧佩克)
34. PC=personal computer (个人电脑)
35. PLA = People's Liberation Army (人民解放军)
9. CNPC=China National Petroleum Corporation ( 中国石油天然气集团公司 ;中石油)
10. CPC=Communist Party of China (中国共产党)
11. CPPCC=Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (全国人民政治协商会议)

英语常见缩略词语

英语常见缩略词语

培优学堂小升初英语常见缩略词大全(见培优网站 五年级习题下载)HB 硬黑CD 光盘,激光唱片(Compact Disc)BBC 英国广播公司(British Broadcasting Corporation)NBA 全美篮球协会(National Basketball Association)kg [计量] 公斤(kilogram)UFO 不明飞行物(Unidentified Flying Object)CCTV 中国中央电视台(China Central Television)UN 联合国(United Nations)BC 公元前(Before Christ)AD 公元cm 厘米(centimeter)km [计量] 公里(kilometer);千米mm 毫米(millimeter)Tel 电话(telephone)VIP 大人物,贵宾(Very Important Person)RMB 人民币(等于Renminbi)USA 美利坚合众国(the United States of America)BEC(剑桥)商务英语证书(Business English Certificate)CBA 中国篮球协会(China Basketball Association)CCP 中国共产党(Chinese Communist Party)WTO 世界贸易组织(World Trade Organization)OPEC 石油输出国家组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)ISO 国际标准化组织(International Standardization Organization)IOC 国际奥林匹克委员会(International Olympic Committee)APEC 亚太经贸合作组织(Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)BBS 电子布告栏(Bulletin Board System)GPS 全球定位系统(Global Position System)GSM 全球移动通信系统(Global System for Mobile Communications)DOS 磁盘操作系统(Disk Operating System)ITS 智能交通系统(Intelligent Transportation System) NMD 国家导弹防御系统(National Missile Defense)TMD 战区导弹防御(Theater Missile Defense)WHO 世界卫生组织(The World Health Organization) NASDAQ 全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会(National Association of Securities DealersAutomated Quotation)CEO 首席执行官;执行总裁(chief executive officer)CFO 首席财务官(Chief Finance Officer)CGO 首席政府关系官(Chief Government Officer)CIO 首席信息官(Chief Information Officer)COO 首席运营官(Chief Operations Officer)CTO 首席技术官(Chief Technology Officer)CPA 注册会计师(Certified Public Accountant)MBA工商管理学硕士(Master of Business Administration)MPA 公共管理硕士(Master of Public Administration)ATM 自动出纳机(Automatic Teller Machine)CBD 中央商务区(Central Business District)GDP 国内生产总值(Gross Domestic Product)GNP 国民生产总值(gross national product)CET 大学英语考试(College English Test)GRE 美国研究生入学考试(Graduate Record Examination)PETS 公共英语等级考试(Public English Test System)HSK 汉语水平考试(hàn yǔ shǔi píng kǎo shì)AIDS 艾滋病(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) APC 复方阿司匹林(Aspirin Phenacetin and Caffeine)API 空气污染指数CDMA 码分多址(Code Division Multiple Access)CD-RW 可复写式光盘机(rewritable compact disk)CD-ROM 只读光盘驱动器(Compact Disc Read - Only Memory)DVD 数字化视频光盘(Digital Video Disk)EMS 邮政特快快递(Express Mail Sending)EQ 情商(Emotional Quotient)IQ 智商;智力商数(intelligence quotient)ICU 加护病房(Intensive Care Unit);重症监护病房IP 互联网协议(Internet Protocol)IT 信息技术(Information Technology)OA 办公自动化(office automatic)PC 个人电脑(Personal Computer);个人计算机SCI (美国)科学引文索引(Science Citation Index) SOHO 在家上班族(Small Office/Home Office)VOD 视频点播(Video-On-Demand)WWW 万维网(World Wide Web)。

新闻英语缩略词整理

新闻英语缩略词整理

I. 首字母缩略词AQ= Adversity Quotient 逆境商数; A TM= Automatic Teller Machine 自动柜员机BBS= Bulletin Board System 公告牌系统、电子公告板; CA TV= Cable Television 有线电视CBD= Central Business District 中央商务区;CCEL= China Certification Committee For Environment Labeling Production中国环境标志产品认证委员会CEO= Chief Executive Officer首席执行官; CTO= Chief Technology Officer 首席技术主管CFO= Chief Finance Officer首席财务主管; CET= College English Test大学英语测试CID= Central Information District中央信息区; CA= Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师CPU= Central Processing Unit 微处理器; DOS= Disk Opening System磁盘操作系统DV= Digital Video数码摄像; E-Learning/On-Line Learning 在线学习EQ= Emotional Quotient情商,又称情绪智力; GPS= Global Position System全球定位系统EV A= Economic Value Added经济增加值,指在扣除产生利润而投资的资本的成本之后所剩下的利润。

FUN新型的家庭生活方式,也就是现代健康家庭的三个要素:F-健身,U-和谐,N-营养GDP= Gross Domestic Product国内生产总值GNP= Gross National Product国民生产总值GRE= Graduate Record Examination由美国教育考试服务中心(ETS)主办的美国硕士研究生入学资格考试。

报刊英语中的缩略词

报刊英语中的缩略词

SALT=strategic arms limitation talks (限制战略武器会谈) SDI=strategic defense initiative(战略防御措施) TOEFL-Test of English as a Foreign Language([为外国学生设置的英语水平考试]托 福) E.g. 1 World Shocked as Top Soccer Star Gets AIDS (AIDS=acquired immunity deficiency syndrome获得性免疫缺乏综合 症,既“艾滋病”) The Toronto Star, Nov. 25, 1991 2. PC, fax sales expected to soar (pc=personal computer) The Asian Wall Street Journal, Jan. 10, 1992 3)表示人们职业或职务的名称。如: DJ=disk jockey (音乐节目主持人) DINKS=double income, no kids(双收入、无子女的夫妻/丁克族) MP=member of parliament (议员) TP=traffic policeman (交通警察)
Eg. 1. Aussie PM sacks ‘gentle’ treasurer (PM=Australian Prime Minister) The Australian Financial Review, Dec. 2, 1991
2. Rally calls for more black MPS (MPS=members of parliament) The Vancouver Sun, Feb.2, 1992 值得注意的是,标题中出现的缩写词,不外乎为一般读者所熟悉的或颇感陌 生的;不论是常见的还是陌生的,它的全称一般均能在消息正文的第 一段即导语中找到,读者只需将标题中的缩写词与导语中的具体内容 加以对照,意思就会明白的.例如: Eg. 1. US refuses ME talks date change WASHIONTON-The US administration on Thursday turned down Arab requests for setting a new starting time for the Middle East peace talks. The Guardian, Dec. 6, 1991 初看这条标题无法理解的意思,对照导语,问题便迎忍而解了 Eg. 2. Alumnus Donates $1Million to SMU A Chinese-American doctor donated $ 1 million to the Shanghai Medical University as a special gift to mark the 60th anniversary of the founding of his Alma Mater. The Shanghai Students’ Post, Oct.13, 1987 将标题中的SMU与导语中的全称一对照,不难琢磨出该标题的大意:上海医大 校友向母校捐赠 100万美元.

英语新闻标题中常见缩写词分类

英语新闻标题中常见缩写词分类

英语新闻标题中常见缩写词分类•1)组织机构等专有名称IMF=International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)WTO=World T rade Organization(世界贸易组织)IOC=International Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委员会)NASA=National Aeronautics and Space Administration[(美国)国家宇航局]2)常见事物的名称UFO=Unidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物:“飞碟”)DJI=Dow-Jones Index(道琼斯指数)PC=personal computer(个人电脑)PR=public relations(公共关系)3)表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词PM=prime minister(总理;首相)TP=traffic policeman(交通警察)PA=personal assistant(私人助理)GM =General MotorsNATO =North Atlantic T reaty OrganizationFBI =Federal Bureau of InvestigationUNESCO =United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural OrganizationR&D =Research and Development,CIA = Central Intelligence Agency各种组织或机构的缩略词APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation) 亚太经贸合作组织IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会ISO (International Organization for Standardization) 国际标准化组织OPEC (Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries) 欧佩克,石油输出国组织WTO (World T rade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF= International Monetary Fund (联合国)国际货币基金组织MPs= Members of ParliamentPM= Prime Minister2表示各种系统的缩略词BBS (Bulletin Board System) 电子布告栏系统或(Bulletin Board Service)电子布告服务GPS (Global Position System) 全球定位系统GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) 全球移动通信系统CIMS (Computer Integrated Manufacturing System) 计算机集成制造系统DOS (Disc Operating System) 磁盘操作系统ITS (Intelligent T ransportation System) 智能交通系统NMD (National Missile Defense) 国家导弹防御系统TMDE (T est, Measure and Diagnostic Euipment) 试验、测量与诊断设备NASDAQ (National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation) 纳斯达克,<美>全国证券交易商自动报价系统协会3. 有关职务或学位的缩略词CEO (Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官CFO (Chief Finance Officer) 首席财务官CIO (Chief Information Officer) 首席信息官COO (Chief Operating Officer) 首席运行官CTO (Chief T echnology Officer)首席技术官CPA (Certified Public Accountant) 注册会计师MBA (Master of Business Administration) 工商管理硕士MPA (Master of Public Administration) 公共管理硕士4. 有关金融方面的缩略词ATM (Automated T eller Machine) 自动取款(出纳)机CBD (Central Business District) 中央商务区GDP (Gross Domestic Product) 国内生产总值GNP (Gross National Product) 国民生产总值CPI(consumer price index) 消费者价格指数5. 有关考试方面的缩略词CET (College English T est) 大学英语等级考试GRE (Graduate Record Examination) 美国研究生入学考试PETS (Public English T est System) 全国英语等级考试TOEFL(T est of English as a Foreign Language )托福考试GMAT(Graduate Management Admission T est)国外工商管理硕士MBA入学考试LAST(Law School Admission T est ) 法学院入学考试7. 外贸中常见英文缩略词1 C&F (cost&freight)成本加运费价2 T/T (telegraphic transfer)电汇3 D/P (document against payment)付款交单4 D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单5 C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证6 G.S.P. (generalized system of preferences)普惠制7 CTN/CTNS (carton/cartons)纸箱8 PCE/PCS (piece/pieces)只、的个、的支等9 DL/DLS (dollar/dollars)美元10 DOZ/DZ (dozen)一打11 PKG (package)一包,一捆,一扎,一件等12 WT (weight)重量13 G.W. (gross weight)毛重14 N.W. (net weight)净重15 C/D (customs declaration)报关单16 EA (each)每个,各17 W (with)具有18 w/o (without)没有19 FAC (facsimile)传真20 IMP (import)进口 1 EXP (export)出口22 MAX (maximum)最大的、的最大限度的23 MIN (minimum)最小的,最低限度24 M 或MED (medium)中等,中级的25 M/V (merchant vessel)商船26 S.S (steamship)船运27 MT或M/T (metric ton)公吨28 DOC (document)文件、的单据29 INT (international)国际的30 P/L (packing list)装箱单、的明细表31 INV (invoice)发票32 PCT (percent)百分比33 REF (reference)参考、的查价34 EMS (express mail special)特快传递35 STL. (style)式样、的款式、的类型36 T或LTX或TX(telex)电传37 RMB (renminbi)人民币38 S/M (shipping marks)装船标记39 PR或PRC (price) 价格40 PUR (purchase)购买、的购货41 S/C (sales contract)销售确认书42 L/C (letter of credit)信用证43 B/L (bill of lading)提单44 FOB (free on board)离岸价45 CIF (cost,insurance&freight)成本、的保险加运费价。

新闻缩略词

新闻缩略词

二、常见新闻缩写词英语新闻标题中经常出现的缩写词主要分为三类:1、组织机构等专有名称,如上述例句中的cppcc (全国政协)和plo(巴解组织)。

又如:UNESCO=United Nations Educational,Scientific And Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织)IMF=International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟:“东盟”)GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade(关贸总协定)WTO=World Trade Organization(世界贸易组织)OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国组织:“欧佩克”)PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization(巴勒斯坦解放组织:“巴解”)IOC=International Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委员会)NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[(美国)国家宇航局]WHO=World Health Organization(世界卫生组织)NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国国家航空航天局2、常见事物的名称,如上述例句中的aids (艾滋病)。

又如:UFO=Unidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物:“飞碟”)DJI=Dow-Jones Index(道·琼斯指数)PC=Personal Computer(个人电脑)ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile(反弹道导弹)PT=Public Relations(公共关系)SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks(限制战略武器会谈)SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative(战略防御措施)3、表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词,如Mp(议员)。

新闻英语缩略词与缩短词

新闻英语缩略词与缩短词

AQ英文Adversity Quotient的缩写,逆境商数,指一个人处理逆境的能力。

ATM英文Automatic Teller Machine的缩写,即自动柜员机,又称自动取款机。

BBS英文Bulletin Board System的缩写,公告牌系统或电子公告板。

CATV英文Cable Television的缩写,即有线电视。

CBD英文Central Business District的缩写,又称中央商务区。

CCEL英文China Certification Committee for Environment Labelling Production 的缩写,即中国环境标志产品认证委员会。

CEO英文Chief Enective Officer的缩写,即首席执行官。

CFO英文Chief Finance Officer的缩写,即首席财务主管。

CGO英文Chief Government Officer的缩写,即首席沟通主管,主要负责与政府机构之间的交流与沟通。

DhinaNET英文Chian Network的缩写,即中国公用计算机网,它是政府建立的计算机网络之一,与之相对应的有中国教育网等。

CI英文Corporate Identity的缩写,即企业形象统一战略,指对企业的独特性和目标加以明确化和统一化,并在企业内外公众之中为建立这种印象而开展的有组织的活动。

CIO英文Chif Information Officer的缩写,即首席信息主管,国内某些机构也称信息中心主任。

它是企业信息化发展到一定程度的必然产物,基本上代表企业的信息化程度。

CPI英文Consumer Price Index的缩写,即全国居民消费价格指数。

CS英文customer satisfaction的缩写,指企业为了使顾客完全满意自己的产品或服务,综合、客观地测定顾客的满意程度,并根据调查分析结果,促使整个企业一体来改善产品、服务及企业文化的一种经营战略。

英语新闻中常出现的单词缩写

英语新闻中常出现的单词缩写

英语新闻中常出现的单词缩写aid=assist(帮助,援助)alter=change or modify(改变)ask=inquire(询问)assail=denounce(谴责)axe=dismiss\\\\reduce(解雇,减少)balk=impede(阻碍)ban=prohibit or forbid(禁止)bar=prevent(防止,阻止)bare=expose or reveal(暴露,揭露)blast=explode(爆炸)begin=commence(开始)bid=attempt(努力)bilk=cheat(欺骗)bolt=desert or abandon(放弃)boost=increase(增加,提高)check=examine(检查)claim=ause the death of...(夺去……的生命)clash=disagree strong1y(发生分歧,争议)curb=control or restrict(控制)dip=decline or decrease(下降)ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)end=terminate(结束,中止)flay=criticize(批评)flout=insult(侮辱)foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)grill =investigate(调查)gut=destroy(摧毁)head=direct(率领)hold=arrest(逮捕)laud=praise(赞扬)lop=diminish(下降,减少)map=work out(制订)mark=celebrate(庆祝)name=appoint\\\\nominate(命名,提名)moot=discuss(讨论)mull=consider(考虑)nab=arrest(逮捕)nip=defeat(击败)ease=lessen(减轻,缓和)end=terminate(结束,中止)flay=criticize(批评)flout=insult(侮辱)foil=prevent from(阻止,防止)grill =investigate(调查)gut=destroy(摧毁)head=direct(率领)hold=arrest(逮捕)laud=praise(赞扬)lop=diminish(下降,减少)map=work out(制订)mark=celebrate(庆祝)name=appoint\\\\nominate(命名,提名)moot=discuss(讨论)mull=consider(考虑)nab=arrest(逮捕)nip=defeat(击败)slay=murder(谋杀)soar=skyrocket(急剧上升)spur=encourage(激励,鞭策)swap=exchange(交流,交换)sway=influence(影响)trim=reduce(削减)vie=compete(竞争)vow=determine(决心,发誓)weigh=consider(考虑)woo=seek to win(争取,追求。

报刊常见简短词,缩略词

报刊常见简短词,缩略词

报刊常见简短词accord=agreement aide=assistant aim=purpose rally=amass assembly drive=campaign talk=negotiation ace=champion得胜者aid=assistance帮助blast =explosion爆炸body=committee/commission clash=controversy 机构crash, smash =collision碰撞,坠毁deal=agreement/transaction协议dems=democrats民主党党员envoy=ambassador大使fake=counterfeit赝品,骗局fete=celebration庆祝<活动>dub = nickname feud=strong dispute严重分歧flop=failure失败freeze=stabilization冻结glut=oversupply供过于求GOP=Grand Old Party共和党nod=approval许可,批准pact=agreement,treaty协议poll=election,public opinion poll 投票选举,民意测验probe=investigation调查pull out=withdrawal撤退,撤离rift=separation隔离,分离row=quarrel争论,争议set=ready准备snag=unexpected difficulty 意外障碍,意外困难statement=dispute that cannot be settled僵持,僵局stance=attitude态度step=progress进程,进步strife=conflict冲突,矛盾ties=(diplomatic)relations关系hit,harm,hurt, ruin或wreck=damage drop,give up,quit,skip或yield =abandonaid=assist帮助,援助alter=change or modify改变ask=inquire询问assail=denounce谴责axe=dismiss/reduce解雇,减少balk=impede阻碍ban=prohibit or forbid禁止bar=prevent防止,阻止bare=expose or reveal暴露,揭露begin=commence开始bid=attempt努力bilk=cheat欺骗bolt=desert or abandon放弃boost=increase增加,提高check=examine检查claim=cause the death of夺去……的生命clash=disagree strong1y发生分歧curb=control or restrict控制dip=decline or decrease下降ease=lessen减轻,缓和end=terminate结束,中止flay=criticize批评flout=insult侮辱foil=prevent from阻止,防止grill = investigate调查gut=destroy摧毁head=direct率领hold=arrest逮捕laud=praise赞扬lop=diminish下降,减少map=work out制订mark=celebrate庆祝name=appoint\nominate提名moot=discuss讨论mull=consider考虑nab=arrest逮捕nip=defeat击败nix=deny\disapprove否决,拒绝opt=choose选择oust=expel驱逐peril=endanger危害,危及pledge=determine发誓plot=conspire预谋,密谋策划plunge=plummet价格等暴跌poise=ready for action作好准备probe=investigate调查raid =attack进攻rap =criticize批评rebuke=criticize批评rout=defeat completely击溃slay=murder谋杀soar=skyrocket急剧上升spur=encourage激励,鞭策swap=exchange交流,交换sway=influence影响trim=reduce削减vie=compete竞争vow=determine决心,发誓weigh=consider考虑woo=seek to win争取,追求Aussie=Australian澳大利亚的报刊常见缩略词s of organizationUNESCO=United Nations Educational, Scientific And Cultural Organization(联合国教科文组织)•IMF=International Monetary Fund(国际货币基金组织)•ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations(东南亚国家联盟;“东盟”)•OPEC=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries(石油输出国组织;“欧佩克”)•IOC=International Olympic Committee(国际奥林匹克委员会)•NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration[(美国)国家宇航局]•UN(联合国)•WTP Wold Trade Organization世界贸易组织•APEC Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation亚太经济合作组织•SC Security Council联合国的“安全理事会”,简称“安理会”2. Other proper namesGDP Gross Domestic Product国内生产总值•UFO=Unidentified Flying Object(不明飞行物;“飞碟”)•DJI=Dow-Jones Index(道·琼斯指数)•ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile(反弹道导弹)•SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks(限制战略武器会谈)•SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative(战略防御措施)•GMT=Greenwich Mean Time(格林威治标准时间)s for people’s professions, titles•PM=Prime Minister(总理;首相) GM=General Manager(总经理) VIP=Very Important Person(贵宾;要人)TP=Traffic Policeman(交通警察) PA=Personal Assistant(私人助理)OICQ英文Open ICQ的缩写(ICQ为英文I See You的谐音),简称QQ,是目前流行的一种网上聊天软件OC(International Olympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会),ASP(American selling price美国销售价),expo(exposition博览会),biz(business商业),champ(champion冠军),con(convict 罪犯),homo(homosexual同性恋),lib(liberation解放),vic(victory 胜利),pro(professional专业的;职业的),rep(representative代表)Sec(secretary秘书),vet(veteran老兵;老手),tech(technology 技术)copter=helicopter直升机nat‟l=national全国的com‟l=commercial 商业的c‟tee=committee 委员会C‟wealth=Commonwealth英联邦telly=television电视机pix=pictures电影WB(world bank世界银行),ipix(pictures图像浏览技术)extra vehicular activity (EV A舱外活动). FAQ frequently asked questionsBBS Bulletin Board System公告牌系统或电子公告板RSS really simple syndication也叫聚合RSS,在线共享内容的一种简易方式,DWI driving while intoxicated●新闻的种类很多,按照不同的分类标准,有各种不同的分类方法。

英语新闻常见缩略词

英语新闻常见缩略词

英语新闻常见缩略词-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1常见缩略词ABC warfare Atomic-Biological-Chemical warfare原子、生物、化学战ABM Treaty Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty反弹道导弹条约ACDA Arms Control and Disarmament Agency美国军备控制和裁军署ADB Asian Development Bank亚洲发展银行AFL-CIO American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organization产联—劳联(美国的工会组织)AID Agency for International Development国际开发总署AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome获得性免疫缺陷综合症(爱滋病)ANC African National Congress非洲人国民大会ANZUS Australia New-Zealand and the United States Mutual Security Pact澳新美安全条约APC armored personnel carrier装甲运兵车APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum亚太经济合作论坛(亚欧克)APS Advanced Photo System先进摄像系统(一种不用胶卷的照相机)ARATS Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits海峡两岸关系协会ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟ASEM Asia-Europe Meeting亚欧会议(1996年2月在泰国举行第一次会议,每两年一次)ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode异步转换模式ATM Automatic Teller Machine自动取款机AVC American Veteran Committee美国退伍军人委员会AWACS Air-borne Warning and Command System机载预警和指挥系统BCCI Bank of Credit and Commercial International国际信贷和商业银行(1991年因涉嫌洗钱而破产)BP British Petroleum Company英国石油公司BSE Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy牛海绵状脑病(俗称Mad cow disease疯牛病,一种传染性脑病)CD Compact Disk(激)光盘CEO Chief Executive Officer(公司等的)总经理,总裁CFC Chloro-Fluoro-Carbon含氯氟烃CIA Central Intelligence Agency中央情报局CIS Commonwealth of Independent States独立国家联合体(独联体)CJD Creutzfeldt-Jacob Disease克罗伊茨费尔特—雅各布氏病CKD Component Knocked Down零件来料组装CMC Central Military Commission(中国)中央军事委员会COCOM Committee Controlling East-West Trade 东西方贸易统筹委员会CPPCC Chine se People’s Political Consultative Conference(中国)全国人民政治协商会议CSCE Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe欧洲安全和合作会议CSIS Center for Strategic and International Study战略和国际研究中心CTBT Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty全面禁止核试验条约DEA Drug Enforcement Administration(美国)毒品缉私局DMZ Demilitarized Zone非军事区DNA deoxyribonucleic acid脱氧核糖核酸EC European Council欧盟委员会ECOWAS Economic Community Of West African States西非国家经济共同体ERM Exchange Rate Mechanism(欧洲)货币体系汇率机制EU European Union欧盟Euratom European Union’s Atomic Energy Agency欧洲原子能机构FAQ Frequently Asked Questions常问的问题FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation联邦调查局FBR Fast Breeding Reactor快速增殖反应堆FIFA International Football Federation国际足球联合会FIS Islamic Salvation Front(阿尔及利亚)伊斯兰救国阵线Frelimo Mozambique Liberation Front莫桑比克解放阵线FTAA Free Trade Area of the Americas美洲自由贸易区GATT the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关税及贸易总协定GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治(格林尼治)平均时间GNP Gross National Product国民生产总值GNP Grand National Party(韩)大国民党HARM High-speed Anti-Radiation Missile高速反辐射导弹HDTV High Definition Television高清晰度电视IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency国际原子能委员会IBM Inter-continental Ballistic Missile洲际弹道导弹ICC International Chamber of Commerce国际商会ICJ International Commission of Jurists国际法学家委员会ICJ International Court of Justice国际法院ICR CInternational Committee of the Red Cross红十字国际委员会IFORNATO’s Implementing Force北大西洋公约组织驻波黑的部队IISS International Institute for Strategic Study(伦敦)国际战略研究所ILO International Labor Organization国际劳工组织IMF International Monetary Fund国际货币基金组织INFTreaty Intermediate-range Nuclear Force Treaty中程核导弹条约Interpol (ICPO) International Criminal Police Organization国际刑警组织IOC International Olympic Committee国际奥林匹克委员会IPRIntellectual Property rights知识产权IPTF United Nations’ International Police Task Force联合国国际警察部队IRC International Red Cross国际红十字会KEDO Korean Peninsula Energy Development Organization朝鲜半岛能源开发组织KIA Killed In Action阵亡KLA Kosovo Liberation Army(南)科索沃解放军LCD Liquid Crystal Display液晶显示LP Long-Playing record密纹唱片LTTE Liberation Tiger of Tamil Elam(斯里兰卡)“伊拉姆”泰米尔猛虎解放组织M&A Merge and Acquisition兼并与收购MFN Most Favored Nation最惠国MIA Missing In Action战争中失踪的人MP Military Police宪兵队MP Military Policemen宪兵MP (M.P)Member of Parliament(英国)下院议员MQP Most Quoted Person最知名的运动员MRE Meals Ready to Eat军用份饭MSF Medicines Sans Frontiers (Doctors Without Borders) 医生无国界(法国的一医疗慈善救援机构)MVP Most Valuable Player(NBA)最有价值球员NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People全国有色人种协进会NAACP National Association for the Advancement of Colored People全国有色人种协进会NAFTA North America Free Trade Agreement北美自由贸易协议(由美国、加拿大和墨西哥签订)NAM Non-Aligned Movement不结盟运动NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration(美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局NATONorth Atlantic Treaty Organization北大西洋公约组织NBA National Basketball Association全美篮球协会NBC Warfare Nuclear-Biological-Chemical Warfare核、生物、化学战NGO Non-governmental Organization非政府机构NPC National People’s Congress(中国)全国人民代表大会NPT Nuclear non-Proliferation Treaty防止核扩散条约NRA National Rifle Association全国枪支协会NRO National Reconnaissance Office国家侦察办公室NTR Normal Trade Relations正常贸易关系(美国自1998年7月22日起用NTR 替代原来使用的MFN)OAS Organization of American States美洲国家组织OAU Organization of African Unity非洲统一组织OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development经济合作与发展组织OIC Organization of Islamic Conferences伊斯兰会议组织OPEC Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织(欧佩克)ORP Orderly repatriation Program有计划的遣返计划OTC Over-The-Counter场外交易市场PA People Alliance人民联盟PECC Pacific Economic Cooperation Council太平洋地区经济合作委员会PNA Palestinian National Authority巴勒斯坦民族权力机构POW Prisoner Of War战俘REM Rapid Eye Movement(人睡眠时的)快速眼睛运动RLV Reusable Launch Vehicle可重复使用的发射运载器RNA Ribonucleic acid核糖核酸RPG Rocket Propelled Grenade火箭推进的榴弹SADC Southern African Development Community南部非洲发展共同体SALT Strategic Arms Limitation Talks限制战略武器会谈SAREC South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation南亚地区合作联盟SCNPC Standing Committee of the National People’s(中国)全国人民代表大会常务委员会SDI Strategic Defence Initiatives战略防御计划(星球大战,后改称 Ballistic Missile Defence弹道导弹防御系统)SEF Straits Exchange Foundation(台湾)海峡交流基金会SETI Search for Extra-Terrestrial Intelligence外星文明搜索计划SEZ Special Economic Zone(中国)经济特区SKD Subunit Knocked Down组件来料组装Sonar Sound navigation ranging声纳START Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty削减战略武器条约SWAPO South West African Peoples’ Organization西南非洲人民组织UCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade And Development联合国贸易和发展会议UDA Ulster Defence Association北爱尔兰防卫协会UFO Unidentified Flying Object未查明真相的空中飞行物,飞碟UMA Arab Maghreb Union阿拉伯“马格里布”联盟(由阿尔及利亚、利比亚、毛里塔尼亚、摩洛哥、突尼斯等组成)UNAMIR United Nations Assistance Mission in Rwanda联合国援助卢旺达部队UNDOF United Nations’ Deengagement Observer Force联合国脱离接触观察员部队(驻扎于以色列与叙利亚之间)UNDP United Nations’ Development Program联合国发展总署UNDRO United Nations’ Disaster Relief Organization联合国灾难救济组织UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization联合国教科文组织UNFAO United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization联合国粮食及农业组织UNFICYP United Forces In Cyprus联合国驻塞浦路斯维持和平部队(塞浦路斯于1974年分为南北两部分,南部政府得到国际承队)UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugee联合国难民事务高级专员办事处UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund 联合国儿童基金组织UNIKOMUN Iraq-Kuwait Observer Mission联合国驻伊科边界观察团UNITA National Union for the Total Independence of Angola争取安哥拉彻底独立全国联盟(安盟)UNOM United Nations Observers Mission联合国观察团(例如观察南非选举)UNOSO MUnited Nations Operation in Somalia联合国索马里行动部队UNPROFOR United Nations Protection Forces联合国和平保护部队UNSCOM United Nations Special Commission on Iraq联合国伊拉克事务特别使团UNSCOM UN Special Committee for the Disarmament of Iraq联合国特委会USS United States’ Ship美国军舰Volrep Voluntary repatriation自愿遣返WEU Western European Union西欧联盟WFP World Food Program世界粮食署WHO World Health Organization世界卫生组织WTO World Trade Organization世界贸易组织(1995年取代GATT)。

英美报刊中常用缩略词

英美报刊中常用缩略词

英美报刊中常用缩略词AABC: American Broadcasting Company 美国广播公司ADB - 亚洲开发银行(Asian Development Bank)AFL-CIO---America Federation of labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations美国劳联-产联美国劳工总会与产业劳工组织AIDS (Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome) 获得性免疫缺损综合症,艾滋病AIIB---Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank亚洲基础设施投资银行AMA: American Medical Association 美国医药协会AP: Associated Press 美联社、联合通讯社APEC: Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚洲和太平洋经济合作组织asap: as soon as possible 尽快ASEAN: Association of South-East Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟、东盟ATM: automatic teller machine 自动取款机Ave.: Avenue 大街BBA: Bachelor of Arts 学士学位BBS - Bulletin Board System 电子布告栏系统,现在国内统称为论坛BMI---Body Mass Index身体质量指数BMW---Bavarian Motor Works宝马德国宝马汽车公司CCBA---China Basketball Association中国篮球协会CBS: Columbia Broadcasting System 哥伦比亚广播公司CDC---Centers for Disease Control疾病防治中心CEO: chief executive officer 执行总裁、首席执行官CIA: (US)Central Intelligence Agency (美国)中央情报局CBD - Central Business District 中心商务区CET - College English Test (中国)大学英语等级考试CNN---Cable News Network(美国)有线电视新闻网络COD: cash on delivery (商)货到付款COO---Chief Operating Officer首席运营官CPC-中国共产党(Communist Party of China)CPI-消费者物价指数(Consumer Price Index)CPPCC-中国人民政治协商会议(Chinese People's Political Consultative ConferenceCPX(Command post exercise)指挥部演习CSP---Concentrating Solar Power塔式太阳能发电站DDHS---Department of Homeland Security国土安全局DINK (double income,no kids)双职工无子女夫妻(丁客家庭)DIY - Do It Yourself 自己动手做DJ - Disc Jockey 电台的音乐节目主持人DVR---Digital Video Recorder录像机EEC---European Commission欧盟委员会EMS - Express Mail Service 邮政特快专递服务EPA: Environmental Protection Agency 美国环保署EQ----Emotion Quotient情商系数EU---European Union 欧盟FFBI: Federal Bureau of Investigation (美国)联邦调查局FedEx---Federal Express美国联邦快递公司GG7---Group of Seven七国集团G8---Group of Eight 八国集团GATT- General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade关(税及)贸(易)总协定GDP: gross domestic product 国内生产总值GE(General Electric)通用电气公司G.I.Joe (Government Issue Joe) (美国)男兵GMT: Greenwich Mean Time 格林尼治标准时间GNP: gross national product 国民生产总值GOP---Grand Old Party 大佬党(共和党)GPS - Global Positioning System 全球定位系统GRE---Graduate Record Examination美国研究生入学考试GSM - Global System For Mobile Communications 全球移动通讯系统HHBO---Home Box Office(美国)家庭影院Hon.: the Honorable 尊称HSK - Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi 汉语水平考试IIAEA: International Atomic Energy Agency 国际原子能组织ICC_. 国际商会(International Chamber of Commerce)IMF: International Monetary Fund (联合国)国际货币基金组织IOC: International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会IRA: Irish Republican Army (英)爱尔兰共和军;individual retirement account (美)个人退休账户IRS: Internal Revenue Service 美国国税局ISO - International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISBN: International Standard Book Number 国际标准图书编号IQ - Intelligence Quotient 智商IT (information technology) 信息技术IDD (international direct dial) 国际直拨电话IPR- intellectual property right 知识产权KKFC--Kentucky Fried Chicken 肯德基MMA/M.A.: Master of Arts 文学硕士MAD(Mutual Assured Destruction)确保同归于尽,对等保证摧毁,核威慑战略MBA-工商管理学硕士(Master of Business Administration)MCD---麦当劳(Did McDonald’s)MIT---Massachusetts Institute of Technology 麻省理工学院MNE-(Master of Nuclear Engineering)核工程学硕士MPG---Miles Per Gallon每加仑行驶的英里数MVP: most valuable player 最优秀选手MI6---Military Intelligence 6(英国)军情六处=SIS---Secret Intelligence Service英国情报局NN.C. (North Carolina)北卡罗来纳州NASA: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局NASDAQ- National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations 全美证券商协会自动报价系统,但目前已成为纳斯达克股票市场的代名词。

常见新闻缩写词

常见新闻缩写词

常见新闻缩写词■组织机构等专有名称UNESCO=United Nations Educational,ScientificAnd Cultural Organization 联合国教科文组织IMF=International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织ASEAN=Association Of Southeast Asian Nations东南亚国家联盟;“东盟”GATT=General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade 关贸总协定WTO=World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织OPE=Organization Of Petroleum Exporting Countries 石油输出国组织;“欧佩克”PLO=Palestine Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦解放组织;“巴解”IOC=International Olympic Committee 国际奥林匹克委员会NASA=National Aeronautics And Space Administration美国国家宇航局WHO=World Health Organization 世界卫生组织NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration美国国家航空航天局■常见事物的名称UFO=Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物;“飞碟”DJI=Dow-Jones Index 道·琼斯指数PC=Personal Computer 个人电脑ABM=Anti-Ballistic Missile 反弹道导弹PT=Public Relations 公共关系SALT=Strategic Arms Limitation Talks 限制战略武器会谈SDI=Strategic Defence Initiative 战略防御措施■表示人们的职业、职务或职称的名词PM=Prime Minister 总理;首相GM=General Manager 总经理VIP=Very Important Person 贵宾;要人TP=Traffic Policeman 交通警察PA=Personal Assistant 私人助理经济类financial crisis金融危机Federal Reserve美联储real estate房地产share股票stock market股市shareholder股东macroeconomic宏观经济go under\bankrupt破产pension fund养老基金government bond政府债券budget预算deficit赤字intellectual property知识产权opportunistic practice投机行为entrepreneur企业家cook the book做假帐fluctuate波动merger并购pickup in price物价上涨monetary policy货币政策foreign exchange外汇quote报价contract合同floating rate浮动利率venture capital风险资本global corporation跨国公司consolidation兼并take over收购on the hook被套住军事战争military option军事解决途径动用武力escalating tension逐步升级的局势military coupe军事政变forced from office被赶下台step down/ aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘heavy fighting激战genocide种族灭绝relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助end the bloodshed结束流血事件special envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队guerrilla war游击战争border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconciliation调解civil war内战cruise missile巡航导弹come to a conclusion达成一致coalition forces联合军队on high alert处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军sensitive,hostage,kidnapped French nationals 被绑架的法国人rescue,release invade,US-led invasion美国领导的入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件suspend停止resume继续coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报radar,espionage谍报spying activity间谍行为electronic warfare电子战争国际事务negotiations/ delegate/ delegation/ summit n.峰会charter n.特许状,执照,宪章promote peace促进和平boost economic co-op加强经济合作make concession/ compromise作出妥协pass a resolution通过决议veto a bill否决议案break the deadlock打破僵局a scientific breakthrough科学突破an unexpected outcome出乎意料的结果diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案hot spot热点take hostilities toward对……采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing种族排斥refugee,illegal aliens非法移民mediator调解员national convention国民大会fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to. . . 促进booming economy促进经济发展mutual benefits/ interests双赢impose/ break a deadline规定/ 打破最后期限retaliate报复banking reform金融改革commissioner代表go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表external forces外部力量disarmament agreement裁军协议to lift a boycott取消禁令dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令animal conservation动物保护threatened/ endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡stand trial受审put. . . on trial审判某人radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核部扩散suspect,arrest,detain,in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者execute/ execution处决death penalty死刑my predecessor/ successor我的前任/ 后任。

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I. 首字母缩略词AQ= Adversity Quotient 逆境商数; A TM= Automatic Teller Machine 自动柜员机BBS= Bulletin Board System 公告牌系统、电子公告板; CA TV= Cable Television 有线电视CBD= Central Business District 中央商务区;CCEL= China Certification Committee For Environment Labeling Production中国环境标志产品认证委员会CEO= Chief Executive Officer首席执行官; CTO= Chief Technology Officer 首席技术主管CFO= Chief Finance Officer首席财务主管; CET= College English Test大学英语测试CID= Central Information District中央信息区; CA= Certified Public Accountant 注册会计师CPU= Central Processing Unit 微处理器; DOS= Disk Opening System磁盘操作系统DV= Digital Video数码摄像; E-Learning/On-Line Learning 在线学习EQ= Emotional Quotient情商,又称情绪智力; GPS= Global Position System全球定位系统EV A= Economic Value Added经济增加值,指在扣除产生利润而投资的资本的成本之后所剩下的利润。

FUN新型的家庭生活方式,也就是现代健康家庭的三个要素:F-健身,U-和谐,N-营养GDP= Gross Domestic Product国内生产总值GNP= Gross National Product国民生产总值GRE= Graduate Record Examination由美国教育考试服务中心(ETS)主办的美国硕士研究生入学资格考试。

MBA= Mater Of Business Administration工商管理硕士专业学位OTC= Over The Counter非处方药。

PETS= Public English Test System全国公共英语等级考试; PA= Personal Assistant个人助理SMS= Short Message Service移动数据通讯中的短消息业务TOEFL= Test Of English As A Foreign Language 托福IELTS= The International English Language Testing System 雅思GRAD= Graduate 毕业生CIA 中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)CIS= Commonwealth of Independent States 独立国家共同体EU= European Union 欧盟CPPCC= Chinese’s People’s Political Consultative Conference中国人民政治协商会议CNPC 中国石油天然气集团公司(China National Petroleum Corporation)CPC =Communist Party of China 中国共产党DJI道琼斯工业平均指数(Dow-Jones index)EST(美国)东部标准时间(Eastern Standard Time);FAO= Food And Agriculture Organization (of the UN)(联合国)粮食及农业组织[简称(联合国)粮农组织]FBI = Federal Bureau of Investigation (美国)联邦调查局GMT= Greenwich Mean Time 格林威治标准时间ICJ = International Court of Justice 国际法院ILO= International Labor Organization 国际劳工组织IMF 国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)IOC 国际奥林匹克委员会(International Olympic Committee)IRO国际难民组织(International Refugee Organization)NIH= National Institute of Health 美国国家健康研究院HAC= House Appropriations Committee 美国国会议院拨款委员会NASA= National Aeronautics and Space Administration (美国)国家航空和航天局APEC= Asian-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织NATO北大西洋公约组织(North Atlantic Treaty Organization)NPC 全国人民代表大会(the National People's Congress)OPEC 石油输出国组织(Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries)PLA 中国人民解放军(Chinese People's Liberation Army)PLO巴勒斯坦解放组织(Palestine Liberation Organization)PM= Primer Minister首相MP = Member of Parliament 国会议员PR公共关系(public relations)RP菲律宾共和国(Republic of the PhilippinesSDI 战略防御计划(Strategic Defence Initiative)UNESCO 联合国教科文组织(United Nations Educational,Scientific,and Cultural Organization)UNGA联合国大会(the United Nations General Assembly)UNSC 联合国安全理事会(United Nations Security Council)WHO世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)AIDS= acquire immune deficiency syndromeG-man = Government manV-day = Victory dayD Notice = Defence NoticeII. 节缩词Aussie=Australian; biz=business; champ=champion; con=convict罪犯; deli=delicatessen(熟食)expo=exposition(博览会); homo=homosexual; lib=liberation(解放); pro=professional(专业的)rep=representative; Russ=Russia; Sec=secretary; gent=gentleman; exec=executive;vet=veteran(老兵,老手)vic=victory; doc=doctor; mod=modern; demo=demonstration;memo=memorandum备忘录;hospital= hosp;billion = bn;percent = pc;cigarette= cig; Mag=Magazine; hanki= handkerchief; telly=television;fridge=refrigerator; flu=influenza; curtsy=courtesy礼貌chute=parachute (降落伞); copter=helicopter; nat'l=national; com'l=commercial;c'tee=committee(委员会); C'wealth=Commonwealth(英联邦); zoo=zoological garden; pub=public house; hi-tech= high-technology; earthquake= quake; detective= tec(侦探)III. 拼缀词Brunch=breakfast+lunchBotel= boat+ hotel 汽艇游客旅馆;motel=motor+ hotel 汽车旅馆Advertistics= advertising+statistics 广告统计学Chunnel=channel+tunnel 海峡隧道; Lidar=light+radar 激光雷达; Autocide=automobile+suicide撞车自杀Broasted= broiled+roasted; Cremains=cremate+remains骨灰;Skurfing=skating+surfing 溜冰板Chocoholic=chocolate+alcoholic酒芯巧克力;Cosmat=communication+satellite;Amerind=American+Indian美洲印第安人;Sitcom=situation+comedy情景喜剧;Lunarnaunt=lunar+astronaut登月宇航员;Bookmobile=book+automobile流动汽车图书馆;Workfare=work+welfare工作福利;Tourmobile=tour+automobile; Medicare=medical+care老年保健医疗Eurasia= Europe+Asia亚欧大陆;Autocamp=automobile+camp汽车宿营地;。

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