英语5种基本句型
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His father advised him to teach tthheellaazzyybbooyyaalleessssoonn. ( 带to不定式的短语 ) Don’t keep the lights burning. ( 现在分词 ) I’ll have my bike rreeppaaiirreedd. ( 过去分词 )
To wear a flower is ttoo ssaayy ““II’’mm ppoooorr,, II ccaann’’tt bbuuyy aa rriinngg. (不定式短语 ) The question is wwhheetthheerrtthheeyywwililllccoommee..( 表语从句 )
7.It is very clear tthhaatttthheeeelleepphhaannttiissrroouunnddaannddttaalll lliikkee aa ttrreeee..
(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征;由动词或动词 词组充当;除了倒装等特殊情况外,谓语总是位于主语的后面, 即主语+谓语。(注意:谓语与主语在人称与数方面要一致。)
2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾
Are you afraid of tthheessnnaakkee?
Under the snow, there are many rocks. 3)双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
He gave me a book yesterday.
Give the poor man some money.
表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的
性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher. (名词) Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词) Five and five is tteenn. (数词 ) He is aasslleeeepp. (形容词 ) His father is iinn. ( 副词 ) The picture is oonntthheewwaalll. ( 介词短语 ) My watch is ggoonnee// mmiissssiinngg // lloosstt.( 形容词化的分词 )
主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
1.The sun rises in the east. (名词) 2.HHee likes dancing. (代词)
3.TTwweennttyyyyeeaarrss is a short time in history. (数词)
4.SSeeeeiinngg is believing. (动名词Biblioteka Baidu 5.TToosseeee is to believe. (不定式) 6.WWhhaatthheenneeeeddss is a book. (主语从句)
宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
We elected him mmoonniittoorr. ( 名词) We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. ( 名词) We will make them happy. (形容词) We found nobody iinn. ( 副词 ) Please make yourself aatthhoommee. ( 介词短语 ) Don’t let him ddootthhaatt. ( 省to不定式短语 )
主补:对主语的补充。
He was elected mmoonniittoorr.
She was found ssiinnggiinnggiinntthheenneexxttrroooomm. He was advised ttootteeaacchhtthheellaazzyybbooyyaalleessssoonn.
定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。
Ai Yanling is a cchheemmiissttrryy teacher.( 名词 ) He is oouurr friend. ( 形容词性物主代词 ) We belong to tthhee tthhiirrdd world. ( 数词 ) He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.( 形容词 ) The manoovveerrtthheerree is my old friend.( 副词短语 ) The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词短语) The boys playing football are in Class 2. (现在分词短语) The trees planted llaasstt yyeeaarr are growing well now. ( 过去分词短语 ) I have an idea ttoo ddoo iitt wweellll. ( 不定式短语 )
He does’t like music.( 助动词+动词原形 ) We hhaavvee ffiinniisshheedd reading the book.(助动词+动词过去分)词 We ssttuuddyy English. ( 实义动词 ) He iiss aasslleeeepp . ( 系动词+表语 ) I can swim .( 情态动词+动词原形 )
The food ssmmeellllss delicious. The food tastes good. The door rreemmaaiinnss open. Now I ffeeeell tired.
宾语:
1)动作的承受者-----动宾 I like China. (名词) He hates yyoouu. (代词) How many do you need? We need twtwoo. ( 数词) I enjoy woorrkkiinngg wwiitthh yyoouu. (动名词短语 ) I hope to see you again. (不定式短语 ) Did you write down wwhhaatt hhee ssaaiidd? (宾语从句)
常见的系动词有:
be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel (摸起来) smell(闻起来), taste(尝、吃起来), get(become/turn) 变为,成为 remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉) ...
It sounds a good idea. Tom looks thin.
To wear a flower is ttoo ssaayy ““II’’mm ppoooorr,, II ccaann’’tt bbuuyy aa rriinngg. (不定式短语 ) The question is wwhheetthheerrtthheeyywwililllccoommee..( 表语从句 )
7.It is very clear tthhaatttthheeeelleepphhaannttiissrroouunnddaannddttaalll lliikkee aa ttrreeee..
(It形式主语,主语从句是真正主语)
谓语(predicate): 说明主语的动作、状态和特征;由动词或动词 词组充当;除了倒装等特殊情况外,谓语总是位于主语的后面, 即主语+谓语。(注意:谓语与主语在人称与数方面要一致。)
2)介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾
Are you afraid of tthheessnnaakkee?
Under the snow, there are many rocks. 3)双宾语-----间宾(指人)和直宾(指物)
He gave me a book yesterday.
Give the poor man some money.
表语(predicative): 系动词之后的成分,表示主语的
性质、状态和特征。
He is a teacher. (名词) Seventy-four! You don’t look it. (代词) Five and five is tteenn. (数词 ) He is aasslleeeepp. (形容词 ) His father is iinn. ( 副词 ) The picture is oonntthheewwaalll. ( 介词短语 ) My watch is ggoonnee// mmiissssiinngg // lloosstt.( 形容词化的分词 )
主语(subject): 句子说明的人或事物。
1.The sun rises in the east. (名词) 2.HHee likes dancing. (代词)
3.TTwweennttyyyyeeaarrss is a short time in history. (数词)
4.SSeeeeiinngg is believing. (动名词Biblioteka Baidu 5.TToosseeee is to believe. (不定式) 6.WWhhaatthheenneeeeddss is a book. (主语从句)
宾补:对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。
We elected him mmoonniittoorr. ( 名词) We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. ( 名词) We will make them happy. (形容词) We found nobody iinn. ( 副词 ) Please make yourself aatthhoommee. ( 介词短语 ) Don’t let him ddootthhaatt. ( 省to不定式短语 )
主补:对主语的补充。
He was elected mmoonniittoorr.
She was found ssiinnggiinnggiinntthheenneexxttrroooomm. He was advised ttootteeaacchhtthheellaazzyybbooyyaalleessssoonn.
定语:修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或句子。
Ai Yanling is a cchheemmiissttrryy teacher.( 名词 ) He is oouurr friend. ( 形容词性物主代词 ) We belong to tthhee tthhiirrdd world. ( 数词 ) He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.( 形容词 ) The manoovveerrtthheerree is my old friend.( 副词短语 ) The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister. (介词短语) The boys playing football are in Class 2. (现在分词短语) The trees planted llaasstt yyeeaarr are growing well now. ( 过去分词短语 ) I have an idea ttoo ddoo iitt wweellll. ( 不定式短语 )
He does’t like music.( 助动词+动词原形 ) We hhaavvee ffiinniisshheedd reading the book.(助动词+动词过去分)词 We ssttuuddyy English. ( 实义动词 ) He iiss aasslleeeepp . ( 系动词+表语 ) I can swim .( 情态动词+动词原形 )
The food ssmmeellllss delicious. The food tastes good. The door rreemmaaiinnss open. Now I ffeeeell tired.
宾语:
1)动作的承受者-----动宾 I like China. (名词) He hates yyoouu. (代词) How many do you need? We need twtwoo. ( 数词) I enjoy woorrkkiinngg wwiitthh yyoouu. (动名词短语 ) I hope to see you again. (不定式短语 ) Did you write down wwhhaatt hhee ssaaiidd? (宾语从句)
常见的系动词有:
be, sound(听起来), look(看起来), feel (摸起来) smell(闻起来), taste(尝、吃起来), get(become/turn) 变为,成为 remain(保持,仍是), feel(感觉) ...
It sounds a good idea. Tom looks thin.