英语语法：名词性从句讲解及练习.ppt
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I often wonder if/ whether animals have the same senses as humans.
clause etc.
简单句基本句型实例
主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语
She likes English. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 主语补语(表语） She is happy． 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There is a book on the desk.
• 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名 词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句和同位语从句
名词性从句 noun clause
主语从句
subject clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
What are noun clauses? His story is interesting. What he said is interesting. I heard his story. I heard what he said. I listen to his story. I listen to what he said. This is his story. This is what he said. The idea of going there is good. The idea that we go there is good.
简单句的基本词序
主语
动词部分 宾语
（谓语）
I
bought a hat
The children ran
We
ate
our meal
The car stopped
状语 方式 地点 时间
yesterday. home. in silence. suddenly.
Point out the function of each noun in the following sentences:
{I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.
同位语 I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
什么叫名词性从句？
• 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）
• 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在 复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同 位语等
总结：当从句原来是陈述句时，变 成名词性从句用that引导。
3.Does your sister get up early? Do you know? →
Do you know if/ whether your sister gets up early?
4.Do animals have the same senses as humans? I often wonder. →
连接副词: where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
引导词
• 句型转换
• 1.They are good doctors. He told us. → He told us that they were good doctors.
• 2. He hadn’t said anything at the meeting. The fact surprised us.→ The fact that he hadn’t said anything at the meeting surprised us.
subject
object
1.The world loves nature.
subject
predicative
2.Knowledge is power .
subject apposition
predicative
3.We Chinese are peace-
loving.
名词性从句
• 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词
The + adj
V-ing / Clause be / feel / seem / look
Infinitive
appear / stand / lie
become /get / grow / turn
go / come / remain/ keep
taste / smell etc.
pronoun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing / V-ed
Subject clause
Object clause
Object clause after a preposition Predictive clause
Appositive clause
名词性从句中的连接词有:
连词: that / whether / as if(though);
连接代词: what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，
英语句子概论
Noun / Pronoun /
The + adjBaidu Nhomakorabea
V-ing / Clause / Infinitive
Vi
主 语
谓 语
Vt
宾语
宾语(直)
宾语(间)
noun adj. / adv.
宾语 宾补
infinitive
V-l
表语
V-ing V-ed
Noun / Pronoun
noun etc.
{His job is important.
主语 What he does is important.
{ 表语 This is his job. This is what he does every day.
{I don’t like his job.
宾语 I don’t like what he does every day.
clause etc.
简单句基本句型实例
主语 ＋ 不及物动词 She came．/ My head aches. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋ 宾语
She likes English. 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 主语补语(表语） She is happy． 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语 She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. There +be There is a book on the desk.
• 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名 词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从 句、表语从句和同位语从句
名词性从句 noun clause
主语从句
subject clause
宾语从句
object clause
表语从句
predicative clause
同位语从句
appositive clause
What are noun clauses? His story is interesting. What he said is interesting. I heard his story. I heard what he said. I listen to his story. I listen to what he said. This is his story. This is what he said. The idea of going there is good. The idea that we go there is good.
简单句的基本词序
主语
动词部分 宾语
（谓语）
I
bought a hat
The children ran
We
ate
our meal
The car stopped
状语 方式 地点 时间
yesterday. home. in silence. suddenly.
Point out the function of each noun in the following sentences:
{I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.
同位语 I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
什么叫名词性从句？
• 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）
• 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在 复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同 位语等
总结：当从句原来是陈述句时，变 成名词性从句用that引导。
3.Does your sister get up early? Do you know? →
Do you know if/ whether your sister gets up early?
4.Do animals have the same senses as humans? I often wonder. →
连接副词: where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
引导词
• 句型转换
• 1.They are good doctors. He told us. → He told us that they were good doctors.
• 2. He hadn’t said anything at the meeting. The fact surprised us.→ The fact that he hadn’t said anything at the meeting surprised us.
subject
object
1.The world loves nature.
subject
predicative
2.Knowledge is power .
subject apposition
predicative
3.We Chinese are peace-
loving.
名词性从句
• 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词
The + adj
V-ing / Clause be / feel / seem / look
Infinitive
appear / stand / lie
become /get / grow / turn
go / come / remain/ keep
taste / smell etc.
pronoun adj. / adv. infinitive V-ing / V-ed
Subject clause
Object clause
Object clause after a preposition Predictive clause
Appositive clause
名词性从句中的连接词有:
连词: that / whether / as if(though);
连接代词: what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，
英语句子概论
Noun / Pronoun /
The + adjBaidu Nhomakorabea
V-ing / Clause / Infinitive
Vi
主 语
谓 语
Vt
宾语
宾语(直)
宾语(间)
noun adj. / adv.
宾语 宾补
infinitive
V-l
表语
V-ing V-ed
Noun / Pronoun
noun etc.
{His job is important.
主语 What he does is important.
{ 表语 This is his job. This is what he does every day.
{I don’t like his job.
宾语 I don’t like what he does every day.