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整理的单词分析解析

Free Of Charge：免费Register：登记,注册;寄存器Revision：修改,修订、修订本thereafter[,there'af·ter || ‚ðeræftə(r) /‚ðeərɑːf-]：adv.其后, 从那时以后purchase：购买,购制airworthiness：适航性remind：提醒,使想起utilize：利用、使用,运用explicitly：adv.明白地; 明确地summarize：摘要,概要chaff:废物，渣滓in conjunction with与...协力on condition 视情况按照：according to; in accordance with; in the light of; on the basis of ; In accordance with = I/A/W沿翼弦方向（chordwise）Spanwise 展向，沿翼展方向的NAV LTS（导航灯）POS LTS（航行灯）STRB LTS（频闪灯）BCN LTS（信标灯）choice，alternative，preference，option，selection，election这些名词均含有“选择”之意。

choice侧重指自由选择的权利或特权。

alternative指在相互排斥的两者之间作严格的选择，也可指在两者以上中进行选择。

preference侧重因偏见、爱好或判断等而进行选择。

option着重特别给予的选择权利或权力，所选物常常相互排斥。

selection指作广泛的选择，着重选择者的识别力或鉴赏力。

election强调目的和达到目的判断能力。

contingent upon视…而定;complying with遵守disposition instructions配置说明defective[英][dɪˈfektɪv] adj.有错误的; 有缺陷的，有瑕疵的; [语]变化不全的; 智力低于正常的;n.身心有缺陷的人; 变化不全的词failure to operate中文：拒动failure to 失败，拒绝void[英][vɔɪd][美][vɔɪd]adj.空的，空虚的，没人住的; （职位）空缺着的; 无效的;n.太空，宇宙空间; 空位，空隙; 空虚感，寂寞的心情;vt.使无效; 宣布…作废; 取消; 排泄;void this warranty质量保证失效in place of[英][in pleis ɔv][美][ɪn ples ʌv]代替;implied隐含的（THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES默示保证）IN CONTRACT在合同hereby waives 特此放弃remedy[英]['remədɪ] n.治疗法; 补救办法; 纠正办法; （硬币的）公差;vt.改正，纠正，改进; 补救; 治疗;SOLE remedy唯一的补救办法whether as a result of无论是由于consequential damages从属损害，损害后果赔偿金;间接损害CUSTOMS FEES AND TAXES海关税费claim[英][kleɪm][美][klem]vt.声称; 断言; 需要; 索取;vi.提出要求;n.（根据权利而提出的）要求; 声称; 断言; 索赔;in no case无论如何不;thereof[英][ðeərˈʌv, -ˈɔv][美][ˌðeərˈɒv]adv.它的; 其; 关于那; 由此;durability[英][ˌdjʊərə'bɪlətɪ] n.耐久性; 持久性;reliability[英][rɪˌlaɪə'bɪlətɪ] n.可靠，可信赖;可靠性subject to[英][ˈsʌbdʒikt tu:] v.使服从，使遭受; 容易遭受，受…管制;incorporate[英][ɪn'kɔ:pəreɪt] vt.组成公司; 包含; 使混合; 使具体化;vi.包含; 吸收; 合并; 混合;other than prep.不同，不同于，不; 除了; 绝不是;direct acquisition：1. 直接收购2. 直接并购；直接获取in connection with[英][in kəˈnekʃən wið]与…有关，连同;foregoing adj.在前的，在先的，前面提到的;v.（在位置时间或程度方面）走在…之前，居先( forego的现在分词 );legal actions法律行为disputesn.辩论( dispute的名词复数 ); 争端; （劳资）纠纷; 罢工; v.辩论，争论( dispute的第三人称单数 ); 争夺; 阻止; 就…进行辩论;pertaining to[医]属于，关于;denial n.否认，否定; 克制; 拒绝，拒绝接受;file vt.提出（离婚诉讼或其他讼案）; 把…归档; 用锉锉; 发稿，寄给报社;vi.发送（报道给报社）; 排成一行行走; 提出申请;n.文件夹; 卷宗; 纵列; 锉刀;general jurisdiction普通审判权; 普遍管辖权jurisdiction[英][ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn] n.司法权; 管辖权; 管辖范围; 权限;in the event that 如果，在…情况下;indemnify[英][ɪn'demnɪfaɪ] vt.保障; 保护; 使免于受罚; 补偿;warrant n.授权证; 许可证; 正当理由; 依据; vt.保证，担保; 授权，批准; 辩解;reciprocating adj.往复的; 来回的; 交替的; 摆动的;v.报答，酬答( reciprocate的现在分词 ); （机器的部件）直线往复运动; workmanship n.技艺，工艺;obligation n.义务，责任; 证券，契约; 债务; 恩惠;determine vt.& vi.（使）下决心，（使）做出决定;vt.决定，确定; 判定，判决; 使决定; 限定;vi.[主用于法律]了结，终止，结束;commences on开始于freight n.货运，货物; 运费; 船运货物; 货运列车;vt.运输; 装货于;charge with 承担; 给…充（电）; 给…装（炸药）; 充满;reimburse vt.偿还，付还，归还;labor charge 劳务费associate with 与…交往，联系; 交接; 蹑足其间; 轧; 相关的allowance n.津贴，补贴，零用钱; 限额; 折扣; 默许，默认;vt.给（某人）零用钱或津贴; 按定量供给;Spare part备件reconditionedv.修理，修复，修补翻新( recondition的过去式和过去分词 );a pro rata portion of按比例crankcase 曲轴箱，机匣crankshaft曲轴camshaft凸轮轴sump集油槽magnetos磁电机carburetor 化油器bear n.熊; （在证券市场等）卖空的人; 蛮横的人;vt.忍受; 承担; 支撑; 生育;vi.生（孩子）; 结（果实）; 与…有关;adj.跌价的; 股票行情下跌的; 卖空者的;other than prep.不同，不同于，不; 除了; 绝不是;in lieu of 代，代替;[航空]vertical gyroscope：垂直陀螺Gyro magnetic compass amplifier陀螺磁罗盘放大器trade usage 贸易惯例，贸易习惯，商业习惯;in no event决不能; 无论如何consequential adj. 间接的；结果的；重要的；随之发生的；自傲的be entitled to有…的资格有权;。

英语单词Microsoft Word 文档辩析

金属切削metal cutting [ˈmetl ˈkʌtɪŋ]机床machine tool [məˈʃi:n tu:l]金属工艺学technology of metals刀具cutter [ˈkʌtə(r)]摩擦friction [ˈfrɪkʃn]联结link [lɪŋk]传动drive/transmission [draɪv]/[trænsˈmɪʃn]轴shaft [ʃɑ:ft]弹性elasticity [ˌi:læˈstɪsəti]频率特性frequency characteristic [ˈfri:kwənsi ˌkæriktəˈristik] 误差error [ˈerə(r)]响应response [rɪˈspɒns]定位allocation[ˌæləˈkeɪʃn]机床夹具jig [dʒɪg]动力学dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk]运动学kinematic [ˌkɪnɪ'mætɪk]静力学static [ˈstætɪk]分析力学analyse mechanics[ˈænəlaɪz mɪ'kænɪks ]拉伸pulling ['pʊlɪŋ]压缩hitting [hɪtɪŋ]剪切shear [ʃɪə(r)]扭转twist[twɪst]弯曲应力bending stress[ˈbendiŋ stres]强度intensity [ɪnˈtensəti]三相交流电three-phase AC [θ'ri:f'eɪz'e'si]磁路magnetic circles[mægˈnetɪk ˈsə:klz]变压器transformer[trænsˈfɔ:mə(r)]异步电动机asynchronous motor[eiˈsiŋkrənəs ˈməutə]几何形状geometrical[ˌdʒi:ə'metrɪkl]精度precision [prɪˈsɪʒn]正弦形的sinusoid['saɪnəsɔɪd]交流电路AC circuit[ˈsɜ:kɪt]机械加工余量machining allowance[məˈʃi:niŋ əˈlauəns]变形力deforming force [dɪ'fɔ:mɪŋ’fɔ:s]变形deformation[ˌdi:fɔ:ˈmeɪʃn]应力stress[stres]硬度rigidity [rɪ'dʒɪdətɪ]热处理heat treatment[hi:t ˈtri:tmənt]退火anneal[əˈni:l]正火normalizing ['nɔ:məlaɪzɪŋ]脱碳decarburization[di:ˌkɑ:bjʊərɪ'zeɪʃən]渗碳carburization [kɑ:bjʊraɪ'zeɪʃən]电路circuit [ˈsɜ:kɪt]半导体元件semiconductor element[ˌs emikənˈdʌktəˈelimənt]反馈feedback[ˈfi:dbæk]发生器generator [ˈdʒenəreɪtə(r)]直流电源DC electrical source[iˈlektrikəl sɔ:s]门电路gate circuit[ɡeit ˈsə:kit]逻辑代数logic algebra[ˈlɔdʒik ˈældʒibrə]外圆磨削external grinding[ɪkˈstɜ:nlˈgraɪndɪŋ]内圆磨削internal grinding[inˈtə:nəl ˈɡraindiŋ]平面磨削plane grinding [pleɪnˈgraɪndɪŋ]变速箱gearbox[ˈgɪəbɒks]离合器clutch[klʌtʃ]绞孔fraising [f'reɪzɪŋ]绞刀reamer['ri:mə]螺纹加工thread processing螺钉screw [skru:]铣削mill [mɪl]铣刀milling cutter[ˈmiliŋ ˈkʌtə]功率power[ˈpaʊə(r)]工件workpiece ['wɜ:kˌpi:s]齿轮加工gear machining [gɪə(r) ˈmə'ʃi:nɪŋ]齿轮gear [gɪə(r)]主运动main movement[mein ˈmu:vmənt]主运动方向direction of main movement[dəˈrekʃn ˈəv ˈmeɪn ˈmu:vmənt ] 进给方向direction of feed[diˈrekʃən ɔv fi:d]进给运动feed movement[fi:d ˈmu:vmənt]合成进给运动resultant movement of feed[rɪˈzʌltənt ˈmu:vməntˈəv ˈfi:d]合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting[rɪˈzʌltənt ˈ mu:vməntˈəv ˈkʌtɪŋ]合成切削运动方向direction of resultant movement of cutting[dəˈrekʃn ˈ əv ˈrɪˈzʌltənt ˈ mu:vməntˈəv ˈ kʌtɪŋ]切削深度cutting depth [ˈkʌtɪŋ depθ]前刀面rake face [reik feis]刀尖nose of tool [nəuz ɔv tu:l]前角rake angle[reik ˈæŋɡl]后角clearance angle [ˈkliərəns ˈæŋɡl]龙门刨削planning[ˈplænɪŋ]主轴spindle[ˈspɪndl]主轴箱headstock ['hedstɒk]卡盘chuck[tʃʌk]加工中心machining center[məˈʃi:niŋ ˈsentə]车刀lathe tool [leɪð tu:l]车床lathe [leɪð]钻削镗削bore [bɔ:(r)]车削turning[ˈtɜ:nɪŋ]磨床grinder [ˈgraɪndə(r)]基准benchmark[ˈbentʃmɑ:k]钳工locksmith[ˈlɒksmɪθ]锻forge[fɔ:dʒ]压模stamping[stæmpɪŋ]焊weld [weld]拉床broaching machine['brəʊtʃɪŋˈməˈʃi:n]拉孔broaching ['brəʊtʃɪŋ]装配assembling [ə'semblɪŋ]铸造found[faʊnd]流体动力学fluid dynamics[ˈflu:ɪd daiˈnæmiks]流体力学fluid mechanics[ˈflu:ɪd mɪˈkænɪks]加工machining[mə'ʃi:nɪŋ]液压hydraulic pressure [haɪˈdrɔ:lɪk ˈpreʃə]机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration[mekɑ:nət'rɒnɪksˈməˈkænɪkl-ɪˈlektrɪklˌɪntɪˈgreɪʃn]气压air pressure pneumatic pressure [eə(r)ˈpreʃə(r)ˈnju:ˈmætɪkˈpreʃə(r)] 切线tangent[ˈtændʒənt]稳定性stability [stəˈbɪləti]介质medium[ˈmi:diəm]液压驱动泵fluid clutch[ˈflu:ɪd klʌtʃ]液压泵hydraulic pump[haɪˈdrɔ:lɪk pʌmp]阀门valve [vælv]失效invalidation [ɪnˌvælɪ'deɪʃn]强度intensity [ɪnˈtensəti]载荷load [ləʊd]应力stress [stres]安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability [rɪˌlaɪə'bɪlətɪ]螺纹thread [θred]螺旋helix [ˈhi:lɪks]键spline [splaɪn]销pin [pɪn]滚动轴承rolling bearing[ˈrəʊlɪŋ ˈbɛəriŋ]滑动轴承sliding bearing [ˈslaidiŋ ˈbɛəriŋ]弹簧spring [sprɪŋ]制动器arrester brake[ə'restəˈ breɪk]十字结联轴节crosshead ['krɒshed]联轴器coupling[ˈkʌplɪŋ]链chain[tʃeɪn]皮带strap [stræp]精加工finish machining[ˈfɪnɪʃ' mə'ʃi:nɪŋ]粗加工rough machining [rʌf ' mə'ʃi:nɪŋ]变速箱体gearbox casing[ˈɡiəbɔks ˈkeɪsɪŋ]腐蚀rust[rʌst]氧化oxidation[ˌɒksɪ'deɪʃn]磨损wear [weə(r)]耐用度durability[ˌdjʊərə'bɪlətɪ]随机信号random signal[ˈrændəm ˈsiɡnəl]离散信号discrete signal [disˈkri:t ˈsiɡnəl]超声传感器ultrasonic sensor [ˌʌltrəˈsɔnɪk ˈsensə]集成电路integrate circuit[ˈɪntɪgreɪtˈsɜ:kɪt]挡板orifice plate [ˈɒrɪfɪs ˈ pleɪt]残余应力residual stress [rɪˈzɪdʒu:əl stres]套筒sleeve[sli:v]扭力torsion[ˈtɔ:ʃn]冷加工cold machining [kəʊld'mə'ʃi:nɪŋ]电动机electromotor [ɪ'lektrəʊ'məʊtə]汽缸cylinder [ˈsɪlɪndə(r)]过盈配合interference fit[ˌɪntəˈfiərəns fit]热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer[ˈraʊndɪŋˈtʃæmfə(r)]优化设计optimal design[ˈɔptəməl diˈzain]工业造型设计industrial moulding design [ɪnˈdʌstriəl'məʊldɪŋˈdɪˈzaɪn]有限元finite element [ˈfainait ˈelimənt]滚齿hobbing ['hɒbɪŋ]插齿gear shaping[ɡiə ˈʃeipiŋ]伺服电机actuating motor[ˈæktʃu:ˌeɪtɪŋˈməʊtə(r)]铣床milling machine[ˈmiliŋ məˈʃi:n]钻床drill machine [dril məˈʃi:n]镗床boring machine[ˈbɔ:riŋ məˈʃi:n]步进电机stepper motor [ˈstepəˈməutə]丝杠screw rod [skru: rɔd]导轨lead rail [li:d reil]可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC[ˈprəʊgræməblˈlɒdʒɪkˈkənˈtrəʊlə(r)ˌpi: el ˈsi:]电火花加工electric spark machining [iˈlektrik spɑ:k məˈʃi:niŋ]电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting[ɪˈlektrɪklˈdɪsˈtʃɑ:dʒˈwaɪə(r)ˈkʌtɪŋ]相图phase diagram[feiz ˈdaiəɡræm]热处理heat treatment [hi:t ˈtri:tmənt]固态相变solid state phase changes[ˈsɒlɪdˈsteɪtˈfeɪzˈtʃendʒs]有色金属nonferrous metal [ˈnɔnˈferəs ˈmetl]陶瓷ceramics [sɪ'ræmɪks]合成纤维synthetic fibre [sinˈθetik ˈfaibə]组件subassembly ['sʌbə'semblɪ]电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion[iˌlektrəuˈkemikəl kəˈrəʊʒən]车架automotive chassis [ˌɔ:təˈməutiv ˈʃæsi:]悬架suspension [səˈspenʃn]转向器redirector [ri:dɪ'rektə]变速器speed changer [spi:d ˈtʃeindʒə]板料冲压sheet metal parts [ʃi:tˈmetlˈpa:ts]孔加工spot facing machining [spɒt ˈfeɪsɪŋ'mə'ʃi:nɪŋ]车间workshop [ˈwɜ:kʃɒp]工程技术人员engineer[ˌendʒɪˈnɪə(r)]气动夹紧pneuma lock ['nju:məˈ lɒk]数学模型mathematical model [ˌmæθə'mætɪklˈmɒdl]画法几何descriptive geometry [dɪˈskrɪptɪv dʒiˈɔmitri]机械制图Mechanical drawing[miˈkænikəl ˈdrɔ:ɪŋ]投影projection [prəˈdʒekʃn]视图view [vju:]剖视图profile chart[ˈprəufail tʃɑ:t]标准件standard component [ˈstændəd kəmˈpəunənt]零件图part drawing [pɑ:t ˈdrɔ:ɪŋ]装配图assembly drawing [əˈsembli ˈdrɔ:ɪŋ]尺寸标注size marking [saiz ˈmɑ:kɪŋ]技术要求technical requirements [ˈteknɪkl ˈriˈkwaiəmənts]刚度rigidity [rɪ'dʒɪdətɪ]内力internal force [inˈtə:nəl fɔ:s]位移displacement [dɪsˈpleɪsmənt]截面section [ˈsekʃn]疲劳极限fatigue limit[fəˈti:ɡ ˈlimit]断裂fracture [ˈfræktʃə(r)]塑性变形plastic distortion [ˈplæstɪkˈ dɪ'stɔ:ʃn]脆性材料brittleness material['brɪtlnəsˈməˈtɪəriəl]刚度准则rigidity criterion [rɪ'dʒɪdətɪˈ kraɪˈtɪəriən]垫圈washer [ˈwɒʃə(r)]垫片spacer ['speɪsə]直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear [streɪt ˈtu:θt ˈspɜ:(r) ˈgɪə(r)] 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear[ˈhelɪkl ˈ spɜ:(r) ˈ gɪə(r)]直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear [streɪtˈbevl ˈ gɪə(r)运动简图kinematic sketch[ˌkɪnɪ'mætɪk ˈsketʃ]齿轮齿条pinion and rack [ˈpɪnjən ˈəndˈræk]蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear [wɜ:mˈəndˈwɜ:mˈ gɪə(r)]虚约束passive constraint[ˈpæsiv kənˈstreint]曲柄crank [kræŋk]摇杆racker ['rækə]凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve[ˈkɔndʒəˌgeɪt kə:v]范成法generation method [ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃnˈmeθəd]定义域definitional domain [defɪ'nɪʃnəlˈdəˈmeɪn]值域range [reɪndʒ]导数\\微分differential coefficient[ˌdɪfəˈrenʃəl ˌkəʊəˈfɪʃənt]求导derivation[ˌderɪˈveɪʃn]定积分definite integral[ˈdefinit ˈintiɡrəl]不定积分indefinite integral[inˈdefinit ˈintiɡrəl]曲率curvature[ˈkɜ:vətʃə(r)]偏微分partial differential[ˈpɑ:ʃəl ˌdɪfəˈrenʃəl]毛坯rough [rʌf]游标卡尺slide caliper [slaɪd'kælɪpə]千分尺micrometer calipers [maiˈkrɔmitə 'kælipəz]攻丝tap [tæp]二阶行列式second order determinant [ˈsekəndˈɔ:də(r) 'dɪˈtɜ:mɪnənt]逆矩阵inverse matrix [ɪnˈvɜ:s ˈmeɪtrɪks]线性方程组linear equations[ˈlɪniə(r) ˈɪk'weɪʃnz]概率probability [ˌprɒbəˈbɪləti]随机变量random variable[ˈrændəm ˈvɛəriəbl]排列组合permutation and combination[ˌpɜ:mjʊˈteɪʃən ænd ˌkɔmbiˈneiʃən] 气体状态方程equation of state of gas [iˈkweiʃən ɔv steit ɔv ɡæs]动能kinetic energy [kɪˈnetɪk ˈenədʒi]势能potential energy[pəˈtenʃəl ˈenədʒi]机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy[ˌkɔnsəˈveiʃən ɔv miˈkænikəl ˈenədʒi]动量momentum [məˈmentəm]桁架truss [trʌs]轴线axes [ˈæksi:z]余子式cofactor [kəʊ'fæktə]逻辑电路logic circuit[ˈlɔdʒik ˈsə:kit]触发器flip-flop [ˈflipflɔp]脉冲波形pulse shape [pʌls ʃeip]数模digital analogy [ˈdidʒitəl əˈnælədʒi]液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism[ˈflu:ɪd ˈdraɪvˈmekənɪzəm]机械零件mechanical parts [məˈkænɪklˈ pa:ts]淬火冷却quench [kwentʃ]淬火hardening ['hɑ:dnɪŋ]回火tempering ['tempərɪŋ]调质hardening and tempering [ˈhɑ:dəniŋ ænd ˈtempəriŋ]磨粒abrasive grain [əˈbreɪsɪv ɡrein]结合剂bonding agent[ˈbɔndiŋ ˈeidʒənt]砂轮grinding wheel [ˈɡraindiŋ hwi:l]淬火冷却quench [kwentʃ]淬火hardening ['hɑ:dnɪŋ]回火tempering ['tempərɪŋ]调质hardening and tempering [ˈhɑ:dəniŋ ænd ˈtempəriŋ]砂轮grinding wheel[ˈɡraindiŋ hwi:l]机床行业部分英汉对照（1)：按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces[ə'lju:minəm kənˈtɪnjuəs ˈmeltɪŋˈhəʊldɪŋˈfə:nisiz]连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment [ˈbælənsiŋ iˈkwipmənt] 平衡设备Bayonet[ˈbeɪənət] 卡口Bearing fittings[ˈbeərɪŋˈfɪtɪŋs]轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings['beərɪŋz]轴承Belt drive[belt draiv] 带传动Bending machines ['bendɪŋməˈʃi:nz] 弯曲机Blades [bleɪdz] 刀片Bladessaw 锯片Boltsscrews & nuts[nʌts] 螺栓螺帽及螺丝Boring heads[ˈbɔ:rɪŋ'hedz] 搪孔头Boring machines[ˈbɔ:rɪŋməˈʃi:nz]镗床Cable making tools[ˈkeɪblˈmeɪkɪŋtu:l] 造线机Castingaluminium 铸铝Castingcopper 铸铜Castinggray iron[ˈaɪən] 铸灰口铁Castingmalleable iron 可锻铸铁Castingother 其他铸造Castingsteel 铸钢Chain drive [tʃein draiv] 链传动Chain making tools[tʃeinˈmeɪkɪŋtu:l] 造链机Chamfer machines [ˈtʃæmfə(r)məˈʃi:nz] 倒角机Chucks[tʃʌks]夹盘Clamping/holding systems [klæmpɪŋ/ˈhəʊldɪŋsɪstəms]夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses ['bendɪŋ p'resɪz] 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines [ˈbɔ:rɪŋməˈʃi:nz] 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines ['drɪlɪŋ məˈʃi:nz] 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines [ˈwaɪə(r)-ˈkʌtɪŋ məˈʃi:nz]电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines [ɪˈlektrɪk dɪsˈtʃɑ:dʒ məˈʃi:nz]电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines [ɪnˈgreɪvɪŋ məˈʃi:nz]电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines[ˈgraɪndɪŋ məˈʃi:nz]电脑数控磨床CNC lathes[leɪðz] 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings [məˈʃi:n tu:l'fɪtɪŋs]电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines [ˈmɪlɪŋ məˈʃi:nz] 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines ['ʃɪərɪŋ məˈʃi:nz] 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC['tu:lɪŋ]刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines [ˈwaɪə(r)- ˈkʌtɪŋ məˈʃi:nz]电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains [kən'veɪɪŋtʃeɪnz] 输送链Coolers ['ku:ləz] 冷却机Coupling [ˈkʌplɪŋ]联轴器Crimping tools [krɪmpŋtu:l] 卷边工具Cutters['kʌtəz] 刀具Cutting-off machines ['kʌtɪŋ'ɔ:f məˈʃi:nz] 切断机Diamond cutters[ˈdaɪəmənd 'kʌtəz] 钻石刀具Dicing saws ['daɪsɪŋ'sɔ:z] 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drillingmachineshigh-speed 高速钻床Drilling machinesmulti-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machinesradial 摇臂钻床Drilling machinesvertical 立式钻床drills[drɪlz] 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) 电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machineslaser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture [ˈfɪkstʃə(r)] 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging aluminium 锻铝Forging cold 冷锻Forging copper 铜锻Forging other 其他锻造Forging steel 钢锻Foundry equipment[ˈfaʊndri: iˈkwipmənt]铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears[ɡiəz]齿轮Gravity casting machines[ˈgrævətiˈkɑ:stɪŋˈməˈʃi:nz]重力铸造机Grinder bench[ˈgraɪndə(r)ˈbentʃ] 磨床工作台Grinders thread[ɡ'raɪndəzˈθred] 螺纹磨床Grinders tools & cutters[ɡ'raɪndəzˈtu:l] 工具磨床Grinders ultrasonic[ɡ'raɪndəzˈʌltrəˈsɒnɪk] 超声波打磨机Grinding machines[ˈgraɪndɪŋ ˈməˈʃi:nz] 磨床Grinding machines centerless [ˈgraɪndɪŋ ˈ məˈʃi:nz 'sentələs]无心磨床Grinding machines cylindrical [ˈgraɪndɪŋ ˈ məˈʃi:nz 'səˈlɪndrɪkl] 外圆磨床Grinding machines universal[ˈgraɪndɪŋ ˈ məˈʃi:nz 'ˌju:nɪˈvɜ:sl] 万能磨床Grinding tools[ˈgraɪndɪŋ ˈ tu:l]磨削工具Grinding wheels [ˈgraɪndɪŋ ˈwi:lz]磨轮Hand tools[hænd ˈ tu:l]手工具Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces[hi:t ˈprɪ'zɜ:vɪŋˈfə:nisiz]保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components [haɪˈdrɔ:lɪk ˈkəm'pəʊnənt] 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs[dʒɪgz] 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes automatic 自动车床Lathes heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes high-speed 高速车床Lathes turret 六角车床Lathes vertical 立式车床Lubricants['lu:brɪkənts] 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers general 通用加工中心Machining centers horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers horizontal & vertical卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers vertical double-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools[mægˈnetɪkˈtu:l] 磁性工具Manifolds[ˈmænəˌfəʊldz]集合管Milling heads [ˈmɪlɪŋˈ'hedz] 铣头Milling machines[ˈmɪlɪŋˈməˈʃi:nz]铣床Milling machines bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines universal 万能铣床Milling machines vertical 立式铣床Milling machines vertical & horizontal立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core [məuld kɔ:] 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet makingplant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines 粉末\冶金成型机Presses cold forging 冷锻冲压机Presses crank 曲柄压力机Presses eccentric 离心压力机Presses forging 锻压机Presses hydraulic 液压冲床Presses knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses pneumatic 气动冲床Presses servo 伺服冲床Presses transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers ['rəʊləz] 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines band 带锯床Saws band 带锯Saws hack 弓锯Saws horizontal band 卧式带锯Saws vertical band 立式带锯shafts[ʃɑ:fts]轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床spindles[ˈspɪndlz]主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机Switches & buttons 开关及按钮Tapping machines 攻螺丝机Transmitted chains 传动链Tube bending machines 弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine 立式油压拉床Vises 虎钳Visestool-maker 精密平口钳Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS)圆螺帽ROUND NUTS四角螺帽SQUARE NUTS HEA VY HEX NUTS不锈钢六角螺帽STAINLESS STEEL HEXNUTS不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS 普通六角螺帽HEX NUTS六角重型螺帽HEA VY HEX NUTS薄型螺帽HEX JAM NUTS尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS机械螺丝用六角螺帽HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT机械工具英语机械工具:spanner[ˈspænə(r)] 扳子(美作:wrench)double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner monkey wrench活扳子活络扳手box spanner [bɔks ˈspænə] 管钳子(美作:socket wrench) calipers['kælɪpəz] 卡规pincers tongs ['pɪnsəzˈ tɒŋz] 夹钳shears[ʃɪəz] 剪子hacksaw[ˈhæksɔ:] 钢锯wire cutters[ˈwaɪə(r)'kʌtəz] 剪线钳multipurpose pliers[ˈmʌltiˈpə:pəs ˈplaɪəz]万能手钳universal pliers[ˌju:niˈvə:səl ˈplaɪəz]万能手钳adjustable pliers [əˈdʒʌstəbl ˈplaɪəz]可调手钳punch[pʌntʃ] 冲子drill[drɪl] 钻chuck[tʃʌk] 卡盘scraper [ˈskreɪpə(r)] 三角刮刀reamer ['ri:mə] 扩孔钻caliper gauge ['kælɪpəˈɡeɪdʒ]孔径规rivet[ˈrɪvɪt] 铆钉nut [nʌt] 螺母locknut ['lɒknʌt] 自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt [bəʊlt] 螺栓pin peg dowel 销钉washer[ˈwɒʃə(r)] 垫圈staple U[ˈsteɪpl] 形钉oil can [ɔil kæn] 油壶jack [dʒæk] 工作服grease gun[ɡri:s ɡʌn]注油枪抛光polishing ['pɒlɪʃɪŋ]外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine 热熔机repair 修理operator 作业员QC 品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate [frʌnt pleit] 前板rear plate 后板chassis [ˈʃæsi] 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department 生产部门planning department 企划部QC Section 品管科stamping factory 冲压厂painting factory 烤漆厂molding factory 成型厂common equipment 常用设备uncoiler and straightener 整平机punching machine 冲床robot 机械手hydraulic machine 油压机lathe 车床planer |plein| 刨床miller 铣床grinder 磨床linear cutting 线切割electrical sparkle 电火花welder 电焊机staker=reviting machine 铆合机position 职务president 董事长general manager 总经理special assistant manager 特助factory director 厂长department director 部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor 课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor 组长line supervisor 线长assistant manager 助理to moveto carryto handle 搬运be put in storage 入库pack packing 包装to apply oil 擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection 终检to connect material 接料to reverse material 翻料wet station 沾湿台Tiana 天那水cleaning cloth 抹布to load material 上料to unload material 卸料to return material/stock to 退料scraped |\\'skr?pid| 报废scrape ..v. 刮;削deficient purchase 来料不良manufacture procedure 制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n| 氧化scratch 刮伤dents 压痕defective upsiding down 抽芽不良defective to staking 铆合不良embedded lump 镶块feeding is not in place 送料不到位stamping-missing 漏冲production capacity 生产力education and training 教育与训练proposal improvement 提案改善spare parts=buffer 备件forklift 叉车trailer=long vehicle 拖板车compound die 合模die locker 锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch 压板bolt 螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver 电动启子thickness gauge 厚薄规gauge(or jig) 治具power wire 电源线buzzle 蜂鸣器defective product label 不良标签identifying sheet list 标示单location 地点present members 出席人员subject 主题conclusion 结论decision items 决议事项responsible department 负责单位pre-fixed finishing date 预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表Model 机锺work order 工令revision 版次remark 备注production control confirmation 生产确认checked by 初审approved by 核准department 部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory 现有库存available material 良品可使用obsolete material 良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total 合计cause description 原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type 形态item/group/class 类别quality 品质prepared by 制表notes 说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory 盘点数量physical count quantity 帐面数量difference quantity 差异量cause analysis 原因分析raw materials 原料materials 物料finished product 成品semi-finished product 半成品packing materials 包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts 不良品disposed goods 处理品warehouse/hub 仓库on way location 在途仓oversea location 海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location 模具备品仓skid/pallet 栈板tox machine 自铆机wire EDM 线割EDM 放电机coil stock 卷料sheet stock 片料tolerance 工差score=groove 压线cam block 滑块pilot 导正筒trim 剪外边pierce 剪内边drag form 压锻差pocket for the punch head 挂钩槽slug hole 废料孔feature die 公母模expansion dwg 展开图radius 半径shim(wedge) 楔子torch-flame cut 火焰切割set screw 止付螺丝form block 折刀stop pin 定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert 异形子stock locater block 定位块under cut=scrap chopper 清角active plate 活动板baffle plate 挡块cover plate 盖板male die 公模female die 母模groove punch 压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod 气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate 弹簧箱顶板bushing block 衬套insert 入块club car 高尔夫球车capability 能力parameter 参数factor 系数phosphate 皮膜化成viscosity 涂料粘度alkalidipping 脱脂main manifold 主集流脉bezel 斜视规blanking 穿落模dejecting 顶固模demagnetization 去磁;消磁high-speed transmission 高速传递heat dissipation 热传rack 上料degrease 脱脂rinse 水洗alkaline etch 龄咬desmut 剥黑膜D.I. rinse 纯水次Chromate 铬酸处理Anodize 阳性处理Seal 封孔revision 版次part number/P/N 料号good products 良品scraped products 报放心品defective products 不良品finished products 成品disposed products 处理品barcode 条码flow chart 流程表单assembly 组装stamping 冲压molding 成型spare parts=buffer 备品coordinate 座标dismantle the die 折模auxiliary fuction 辅助功能poly-line 多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple 热电偶sand blasting 喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine 除锈机degate 打浇口dryer 烘干机induction 感应induction light 感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram 连杆edge finder 巡边器concave 凸convex 凹short 射料不足nick 缺口speck 瑕疵shine 亮班splay 银纹gas mark 焦痕delamination 起鳞cold slug 冷块blush 导色gouge 沟槽;凿槽satin texture 段面咬花witness line 证示线patent 专利grit 沙砾granule=peuet=grain 细粒grit maker 抽粒机cushion 缓冲magnolia [ mægˈnəʊliə ] 镁铝合金magnesium[ mægˈni:ziəm ] 镁金metal plate [ ˈmetl pleit ] 钣金lathe [ leɪð ] 车mill [ mɪl ] 锉plane [ pleɪn ] 刨grind [ graɪnd ] 磨drill [ drɪl ] 铝boring [ ˈbɔ:rɪŋ ] 镗blister [ ˈblɪstə(r) ] 气泡fillet [ ˈfɪlɪt ] 镶;嵌边through-hole form [ θ'ru:h'əʊl fɔ:m ] 通孔形式voller pin formality 滚针形式cam driver [ kæm ˈdraivə ] 铡楔shank [ ʃæŋk ] 摸柄crank shaft [ kræŋk ʃɑ:ft ] 曲柄轴augular offset [ˈæŋgjələ(r) ˈɒfset ] 角度偏差velocity [ vəˈlɒsəti ] 速度production tempo [ prəˈdʌkʃn ˈtempəʊ ] 生产进度现状torque [ tɔ:k ] 扭矩spline=the multiple keys[ splaɪn=ðəˈmʌltɪpl'ki:z ]花键=多个键quenching [ 'kwentʃɪŋ ] 淬火tempering [ 'tempərɪŋ ] 回火annealing[ ə'ni:lɪŋ ] 退火carbonization [ ˌkɑ:bənaɪ'zeɪʃn ] 碳化tungsten high speed steel[ ˈtʌŋstən haɪ spi:d sti:l ]钨高速钢moly high speed steel [ 'məʊlɪhaɪ spi:d sti:l ] 钼高速的organic solvent [ ɔ:ˈɡænik ˈsɔlvənt ] 有机溶剂bracket [ ˈbrækɪt ] 小磁导liaison [ liˈeɪzn ] 联络单volatile [ ˈvɒlətaɪl ] 挥发性resistance[ rɪˈzɪstəns ] 电阻ion [ ˈaɪən ] 离子titrator [ 'taɪtreɪtə ] 滴定仪beacon [ ˈbi:kən ] 警示灯coolant [ ˈku:lənt ] 冷却液crusher [ ˈkrʌʃə(r) ] 破碎机机械类常用英语：生产类:PCS Pieces 个(根块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供应商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号阀门种类英汉术语对照Air valves 空气阀门Angle Stop valves 角式截止阀Angle Throttle Valves 角式节流阀Angle Type Globe Valves 门角式截止阀Ash valves 排灰阀Aspirating valves 吸（抽）气阀Auxiliary valves 辅助（副）阀Balance valves 平衡阀Bellows valves 波纹管阀Blowdown valves 泄料（放空，排污）阀Brake valves 制动阀Butterfly Type Non-slam Check 蝶式缓冲止回阀Butterfly Valves with Gear Actuator 蜗轮传动蝶阀Buttwelding valves 对焊连接阀Clamp valves 对夹式阀门Cock 二通Combination valves 组合阀CQ Thread Ball Valves CQ 螺纹球阀Culvert valves 地下管道阀Deceleration valves 减速阀Diaphragm Valves 隔膜阀Decompression valves 泄压阀Drainage valves 排水阀Double Disc Flat Gate Valves 双闸板,平板闸阀Double Disk Parallel Gate Valves 明杆平,行式双闸板闸板Double Opening Exhaust Valves 双口排气球Electric Actuated Stop Valves 电动截止阀Electric Actuated Wedge Gate Valves 电动楔式闸阀Electric Double Disk Parallel Gate Valve,电动平行式双闸板闸板Emergeny Cut-off Valves 紧急切断阀Exhaust valves 排气阀Free Float Type Steam Trap 浮球式疏水阀Flange Ball Valves 法兰球阀Flange Gate Valves 法兰闸阀Flange Globe Valves 法兰截止阀Gauge Valves 仪表阀Hand-operated valves 手动阀Hard Seal Butterfly Valves 金属密封碟阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Gate Valves 高温高压电站闸阀High Temperature Pressure Power Station Globe Valves 高温高压电站截止阀Hydraulic relay valves 液压继动阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Lift Check Valves 升降式止回阀Limit valves 限位阀Lining Ball Valves 衬里球阀Lining Butterfly Valves 衬里碟阀Lining Check Valves 衬里止回阀Lining Cock 衬里二通Lining Globe Valves 衬里截止阀Lining T-Cock Valves 衬里三通旋塞阀Liquid Indicator 液位计LPG Pipe Fitting 液化气管件Magnetic Co-operate Globe Valves磁耦,合截止阀Meter Needle Type Globe Valves 仪表,针形截止阀Magnetism Forle Pumps 磁力泵Manual Oil Pumps Valves 手摇油泵(阀)Oblique Stop Valves 直流式截止阀Parallel Slide Valves 浆液阀Pintle valve 针形阀Piping Centrifugal Pumps 管道离心泵Plunger valves 柱塞阀Pressure valve 压力（増压）阀Piping Pumps 管道泵Piping Safety Valves 管道安全阀Plunger Globe Valves 柱塞截止阀Quick Draining Valves 快速排污阀Restrictor Valves 过流阀(或节流阀)Safety Valves 安全阀Screw Pumps 螺杆泵Scum Gate Valves 排渣闸阀Solenoid valves 电磁阀Single Disc Flat Gate Valves 单闸板,平板闸阀Single Opening Exhaust Valves单口排气球Slurry Pumps 泥浆泵Stop Valves 截止阀Strainer 过滤器Submerged Motor Pumps 潜水电泵(排污泵)Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Swing Check Valves 旋启式止回阀Tank Lorry Ball Valves 槽车球阀T-Cock 三通Thin Gate Valves 薄型闸阀Throttle Valves 节流阀Tiny Drag Slow Shut Check Valves微阻,缓闭止回阀Triple (tee) valves 三通阀Two-way valves 二通阀Under Water Pumps 液下泵Vacuum Pumps 水力喷射器(真空泵) Vertical Lift Check Valves 立式止回阀Wafer Check Valves 对夹式止回阀Wafer plate valves 对夹蝶板阀Wafer Type Butterfly Valves with Rubber Itning对夹式衬胶蝶阀Waste Valves 排污箱(阀)Water Seal Gate Valves 水封闸阀Wedge Gate Valves 楔式闸阀Y Type and Cylinder Filters Y型筒型过滤器,阀门零部件英汉术语对照Axis Guide 轴套Ball 球、球芯Ball seat 密封圈Blowdown Sealing Face 启、阀件密封面Body 阀体Bonnet 阀盖Disc 阀瓣Mut 螺母Screw 螺栓Sealing 密封件Spring 弹簧Stem 阀杆Stem Mut 阀杆螺母Stem seal 填料Wedge Disc 闸板阀门规范技术英语术语对照Applicable medium 适用介质Applicable temperature 适用温度Butt Clamp 对夹Chemical analysis 化学成份Connecting format 连接形式Double disc 双闸板Flexible disc 弹性闸板Flange 法兰Hoop 卡箍Inside thread 内螺纹Jacket 夹套Mains 电源Material chemical analysis and mechanicalcapacity材料化学成份和机械性能materials 材料Materials for main parts 主要零件材料Mechanical capacity 机械性能Max. Discharging Capacity 最大排水量Max. Operating Temperature 最高工作温度Max. Allowable Temperature 最高允许温度Max. Allowable Pressure 最高允许压力Model 型号Name of parts 零件名称nitrogen (N) 氮Nominal bore 公称通径Nominal Pressure 公称压力Nozzle 排气口Outside thread 外螺纹Oxidant 氧化性介质Parallel 平行Piping 管路Piston 活塞Reductant 还原性介质Rising stem 明杆Seal 阀座，密封面Seat testing pressure 压力气密封试验压力Socket 卡套Specifications 性能规范Single disc 单闸板Solid 刚性Strengh testing pressure 强度试验压力Steam condensate 蒸汽,凝结水Stroke 冲程，行程Water oil steam 水温度气Wedge 楔式Welding 焊接阀门材质术语英汉对照Atbas metal 镍铬钢Buna-N rubber 丁晴橡胶Casting aluminium brass 铸铝黄铜Casting aluminium bronze 铸铝青铜Ceramic metal 陶瓷金属。

老外英语讲解知识点总结

老外英语讲解知识点总结1. Parts of SpeechOne of the first things to learn in English grammar is the parts of speech. There are eight basic parts of speech in English: nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections. Each part of speech has its own unique role in a sentence, and understanding how they work is crucial for building a strong foundation in English grammar.Nouns are words that represent people, places, things, or ideas. They can be singular or plural and can function as the subject or object of a sentence.Pronouns are words that take the place of nouns in a sentence. They include personal pronouns (I, you, he, she, it, we, they), possessive pronouns (mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs), demonstrative pronouns (this, that, these, those), and more.Verbs are words that express action or state of being. They can be regular or irregular, and they change form to indicate tense, aspect, mood, and voice.Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns or pronouns. They can be used to provide more detail or information about a particular person, place, or thing.Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. They provide information about the manner, place, time, frequency, degree, or certainty of an action or event.Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. They are often used to indicate location, time, direction, or manner.Conjunctions are words that connect words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. They can be used to express various relationships, such as addition, contrast, cause and effect, or condition.Interjections are words or phrases that express strong emotion or sudden feeling. They are often used to convey surprise, excitement, or emphasis.Understanding the functions and roles of these parts of speech is essential for constructing grammatically correct sentences and expressing ideas clearly and effectively.2. Sentence StructureIn addition to understanding the parts of speech, it is important to grasp the basic structure of English sentences. English sentences typically follow a subject-verb-object (SVO) order, where the subject performs the action indicated by the verb on the object. However, there are various sentence structures that can be used to convey different types of information.For example, an imperative sentence gives a command or instruction, while an interrogative sentence asks a question.In addition to basic sentence structures, it is important to understand more complex sentence types, such as compound sentences (which combine two independent clauses with a coordinating conjunction) and complex sentences (which contain one independent clause and at least one dependent clause). Understanding how to construct and punctuate these different sentence types can help you express more complex ideas and relationships between different parts of a sentence.3. Subject-Verb AgreementSubject-verb agreement is a crucial aspect of English grammar. In a sentence, the subject and verb must agree in number (singular or plural). This means that a singular subject requires a singular verb, while a plural subject requires a plural verb. For example, "The dog runs" uses a singular subject ("dog") and a singular verb ("runs"), while "The dogs run" uses a plural subject ("dogs") and a plural verb ("run").However, subject-verb agreement can become more complex when dealing with compound subjects, indefinite pronouns, collective nouns, or phrases and clauses that interrupt the subject and verb. For example, a sentence like "The book, along with the pens, is on the table" requires a singular verb ("is") because "book" is the main subject, despite the presence of the additional phrase "along with the pens."4. Verb TenseVerbs in English can indicate different times, states, and aspects through tense. The three basic tenses in English are past, present, and future. Each tense can be further divided into simple, continuous, perfect, and perfect continuous forms to express various shades of meaning and duration.Understanding how and when to use different verb tenses is essential for conveying the timeline of events and actions in your writing and speaking. It is also important to understand and recognize irregular verb forms, as well as the proper use of auxiliary verbs to form various tenses and aspects.5. ArticlesArticles are small words (a, an, the) that precede nouns and help to indicate whether the noun is specific or nonspecific. "A" and "an" are indefinite articles, used before singular countable nouns that are nonspecific. "The" is the definite article, used to indicate that the noun is specific and identifiable to the listener or reader.Understanding when and how to use articles is crucial for creating clear and accurate sentences. However, article usage can be quite tricky, especially for non-native speakers, as there are numerous exceptions and special cases to consider.6. Adjectives and AdverbsAdjectives and adverbs are important for providing more detail and description in a sentence. Adjectives modify nouns or pronouns, while adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Understanding the proper use and placement of adjectives and adverbs can help you express ideas more vividly and accurately.Comparative and superlative forms of adjectives and adverbs are used to indicate degreesof comparison. For example, "taller" is the comparative form of "tall," and "tallest" is the superlative form. Adjectives and adverbs with one or two syllables generally take the suffixes "-er" and "-est" for comparison, while those with three or more syllables use "more" and "most."7. PrepositionsPrepositions are used to indicate the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence. Understanding how to use prepositions is crucial for expressing location, time, direction, manner, and other relationships in your writing and speaking.However, prepositions can be quite challenging for learners, as their usage often depends on context and idiomatic expressions. It is important to learn common prepositional phrases and collocations to use prepositions accurately and effectively.8. ConjunctionsConjunctions are used to connect words, phrases, or clauses in a sentence. There are three main types of conjunctions: coordinating conjunctions (which connect words, phrases, or independent clauses), subordinating conjunctions (which introduce dependent clauses), and correlative conjunctions (which work in pairs to connect elements of equal importance). Understanding how to use conjunctions can help you combine ideas and information in your writing and speaking, creating more complex and cohesive sentences and paragraphs.9. ModalsModals are a special type of auxiliary verb used to express various shades of meaning, such as ability, possibility, necessity, permission, and obligation. Modals include words like "can," "could," "may," "might," "must," "shall," "should," "will," "would," and "ought to." Understanding how to use modals, both individually and in combination with other verbs, is important for expressing different levels of certainty, obligation, or ability in English.10. Relative ClausesRelative clauses are a type of dependent clause that provide additional information about a noun or pronoun in a sentence. They are introduced by relative pronouns (such as "who," "whom," "whose," "which," and "that") and serve to add more details or description to the main clause.Understanding how to use relative clauses and how they relate to the main clause is important for constructing complex sentences and expressing more intricate relationships between different elements.11. ConditionalsConditional sentences are used to express hypothetical situations and their consequences. There are several types of conditional sentences, each with its own structure and usage. For example, the zero conditional is used to express general truths or scientific facts, while the first conditional is used to talk about real possibilities and future events. Learning how to construct and use conditional sentences can help you convey different types of situations and their likely outcomes.12. Passive VoiceThe passive voice is a grammatical construction in which the subject of the sentence is not the doer of the action, but rather the receiver of the action. It is formed by using the appropriate form of the verb "to be" and the past participle of the main verb. The passive voice is often used to emphasize the action or the receiver of the action, rather than the doer.Understanding when and how to use the passive voice is important for creating more variety and nuance in your writing and speaking. However, it is important to use the passive voice judiciously, as overuse can lead to awkward or unclear sentences.ConclusionEnglish grammar is a vast and intricate topic, with many rules, exceptions, and nuances to consider. While this article provides a comprehensive overview of key grammar points in English, there are many more aspects of English grammar that could be explored in greater detail. As you continue to study and practice English, it is important to be patient and persistent in developing your understanding of grammar and applying it in your writing and speaking. With time and effort, you can become more confident and proficient in your use of English grammar.。

英语词汇学总结

Now in the University campus, is an eternal topic in English, never boring and never fade out of campus history stage! In the process of learning English, vocabulary learning is particularly important. Without a solid vocabulary skills, you want to improve your reading speed is nonsense. As the saying goes "readers have to the world!" The vocabulary of memory is a major difficulty for us, many people will be the case: see the word know how to read it and heard the can also be spelled out, just don't know what the meaning of this word. English vocabulary study can help us solve this problem. We are professional in the third years began to learn the vocabulary this course, contact the course before, I think, lexicology should mainly in this aspect of the teaching of the word roots and affixes and word formation knowledge, after the discovery of class, lexical content than I expected to much more abundant.Lexicology in this class, at the beginning, it is very attractive to me. Remember that the teacher asked us in class "word" the definition of a word, and then summed up four points: a minimal free from in a language, a sound unity, a unit of meaning, it can function a sentence.Word formation is undoubtedly a major focus of Lexicology and word formation can help us identify and understand English well, at the same time, can also increase our vocabulary in a short time, word-formation is an effective way to learn English.I have gained a lot from the vocabulary in the course of this semester, and the teacher's rich experience has made us understand the knowledge of vocabulary outside a lot of books.。

不同领域商务英语术语的语言学分析

不同领域商务英语术语的语言学分析IntroductionThe language of business has its own specialized vocabulary that is used in different fields. This vocabulary is referred to as business English and it refers to the specialized language used in business transactions, negotiations, presentations, and correspondence. This article will provide a linguistic analysis of the business English vocabulary used in different fields.Marketing EnglishMarketing is a field that involves the promotion and selling of products or services. In this field, business English vocabulary is used to describe products and services, as well as to persuade people to buy them. Some business English vocabulary used in marketing include:1. Branding: this term refers to the process of creating a unique image or identity for a product or service.2. Target audience: it refers to the group of people who are most likely to buy a product or service.3. Market research: this refers to the process of gathering information about the market and competition, in order to make informed decisions.4. Advertising copy: this refers to the words and phrases used in advertising, such as slogans and taglines.5. Sales promotion: this refers to the activities or incentives used to encourage sales, such as discounts, free samples, or loyalty programs.Financial EnglishFinance is a field that involves the management of money, such as investing, budgeting, and accounting. In finance, business English vocabulary is used to communicate financial information and transactions. Some of the business English vocabulary used in finance include:1. Assets and liabilities: these terms refer to the resources owned bya company (assets) and the debts owed by a company (liabilities).2. Profit and loss: this refers to the difference between revenue and expenses.3. Balance sheet: this is a financial statement that shows a company's assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific point in time.4. Income statement: this is a financial statement that shows a company's revenues, expenses, and net income over a period of time.5. Cash flow: this refers to the movement of money in and out of a business, such as cash receipts and payments.Legal EnglishLaw is a field that involves rules and regulations that govern society. In law, business English vocabulary is used to describe legal conceptsand transactions. Some of the business English vocabulary used in law include:1. Contract: this is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties.2. Plaintiff and defendant: these refer to the parties in a legal case, with the plaintiff being the person or organization bringing the case and the defendant being the person or organization being sued.3. Settlement: this refers to a mutually agreed resolution of a legal dispute.4. Liability: this refers to legal responsibility for something, such asa debt or damages.5. Jurisdiction: this refers to the authority of a court to hear and decide a case.ConclusionIn conclusion, business English vocabulary is essential in different fields, such as marketing, finance, and law. The specialized vocabulary used in these fields is important for effective communication and transactions. Understanding the language used in different fields is important for successful business communication and transactions.。

螺丝钉的英文单词

螺丝钉的英文单词1. 分析题目并翻译与解释- 中文翻译：“螺丝钉”的英语是“screw”。

- 英语解释：“screw”作为名词时，它表示一种金属制的小物件，通常有螺旋状的纹路，用于连接或固定物体。

例如，“A screw is used to fasten two pieces of wood together.”（螺丝钉用于将两块木头固定在一起。

）作为动词时，它有“拧，旋紧”等意思，例如，“Screw the lid onto the jar.”（把盖子拧到罐子上。

）2. 词干（词根）、前缀、后缀的使用情况- “screw”这个单词本身就是一个简单的词干（词根）形式，没有明显的可拆分的前缀或者后缀。

它是一个独立的、基本的英语词汇，其来源较为古老，在英语发展过程中一直以这种基本形式存在并被使用。

3. 不同词式造句及翻译- 名词形式- 句子1：I need a screw to fix this broken chair.（我需要一颗螺丝钉来修理这把坏椅子。

）- 句子2：There are some loose screws in this machine.（这台机器里有一些松动的螺丝钉。

）- 句子3：The screw is made of stainless steel.（这个螺丝钉是由不锈钢制成的。

）- 动词形式- 句子1：Screw the bolt tightly.（把螺栓拧紧。

）- 句子2：He screwed the handle onto the door.（他把把手拧到门上。

）- 句子3：She screwed up her face in disgust.（她厌恶地皱起脸。

）这里“screw up”是一个短语动词，表示“扭曲，皱起（脸等）”的意思。

个人观点：“screw”这个单词是一个非常实用且基础的英语单词，在日常生活和工业生产、机械维修等领域经常被用到。

它的名词和动词含义紧密相关，都围绕着螺丝钉的基本功能（固定、拧动等）展开，这体现了英语词汇的简洁性和逻辑性。

Theromancewords解析

(3)requisition from Semele 过分苛求
沙米尔（Semele）是希腊地神卡德摩斯（Cadums）的女儿。她与宙斯相恋，被天后赫拉发现，因而掀起了一场风波。
赫拉和沙米尔面前挑拨，她说真正的神必然与凡人不同，沙米尔倾心相爱的人一定是大骗子；沙米尔果然上了赫拉德当，要求宙斯以神的雄姿出现。为了满足心上人的要求，宙斯只好改换成神的装束，乘着电光雷火，来到了沙米尔家里。没想到沙米尔还没来得及看清爱人的本来面目，就被雷电烧成灰烬。
9. Trump 王牌
古罗马时代，一个将军打了胜仗以后回到罗马城时，就要举行隆重的凯旋仪式，这种凯旋仪式拉丁文叫 triumph，法语作triomphe，英语的triumph（凯旋，胜利）一词即源于此。意指“王牌”的牌戏术语trump也出自同源，它可以说是triumph是讹误或异体字。这两个词还可往前追溯到希腊语thriambos‘a hymn to Dionysus’（赞美酒神狄俄尼索斯的圣歌）。
1.来源于神话的词和短语 (1) amuse v. 使欢乐；觉得有趣希腊神话中，掌管音乐、文艺、天文等的9位缪斯（Muses）女神，据说是记忆女神的女儿。英语中to muse原意是“凝视”、“目不转睛地看”，又指“沉思默想”。很明显，人们沉思常常是专注地、目不转睛地。amuse这个词逐渐地转化为 “吸引注意力”（to hold the attention），然后又变成“转移注意力”（to divert the attention）的意思。在军事上，则有以牵制活动掩护真正行动的意味。后来，amuse这个词又再转化为“偏离真正目的”（to divert from any serious purpose），于是就有了现在的“使欢乐”、“觉得有趣”的意义。例如英国维多利亚女王感觉某人有失体统时，常常得体而婉转地说： “我们不觉得有意思”(We are not amused.)。 (2) ambitious as Phaeton 自命不凡；骄傲自大费顿（Phaeton）是太阳神阿波罗与美丽的人间女子柯丽曼（Clymene）生下的儿子。费顿十分骄傲，常常在朋友面前夸耀自己是神的后裔，但是朋友们根本不相信。为了顾全面子，费顿求父亲让他驾驭日轮，出于父子之情，阿波罗便答应了。哪知他技术欠佳，日轮擦撞地球，引起一场大火，据说非洲受害最深，当地人的皮肤都被熏黑了呢！宙斯看见这种情形，盛怒之下拿起雷矢射死了费顿，这才终止了一场大灾难。因此 “费顿”便用来指“自命不凡”、“骄傲自大”的意思。

英语中俚语的应用大学论文

英语中俚语的应用摘要俚语是现代英语中的重要组成部分，在越来越频繁的对外交流中被人们广泛应用，由于中美两国在文化背景上的差异形成了交流障碍，本人阐述了英语俚语的发展和准确翻译以及灵活应用的相关策略，抓住了英语俚语的行业特点，同时根据不同场合来灵活运用俚语促进双方能顺利交流。

AbstractModern English slang is an important part of the increasingly frequent international exchanges were widely applied, because the two countries the differences in cultural backgrounds to form a communication barrier, I described the development of English slang and accurate translation and flexible application of relevant strategies, seize the English slang of the industry characteristics, but also with flexible use of slang different occasions to promote the smooth exchange of the two sides关键词：俚语文化背景交流障碍行业特点Key words: slang, cultural background, communication barrier, industry characteristics俚语是一种鲜活的口语，表现力丰富，在社会生活中应用广泛。

指民间非正式、较口语的词句。

《新五代史·卷三十二·死节传·王彦章传》中记载，“彦章武人不知书，常为俚语谓人曰：豹死留皮，人死留名！” 俚语亦作里语、俚言。

标准件常用英语

标准件常用英语紧固件常用英语(Commonly used terminology in fasteners) 1. 机械螺丝Machine screws粗牙机械螺丝Coarse machine screws幼牙机械螺丝Fine machine screws2. 自攻螺丝Self tapping screws三角机牙螺丝Taptite-S Type三角自攻B型Taptite-B Type三角自攻C型Taptite-C Type三角自攻P型Taptite-P Type木牙螺丝Wood screws高低纹螺丝Hi-Lo screws3. 螺丝头型Screw Heads切六角头Hexagonal head打六角头Indented hexagonal head四方头Square head盆头Pan head圆头Round head沉头Flat/Countersunk head扁圆沉头Oval head扁圆头Truss head盆圆头Binding head圆顶平头Fillister head4. 螺丝槽型Screw inserts十字槽Cross recessed drives/Philips recess米字槽PZ Drives一字槽Slotted Drives一字/十字槽slotted & Philip combination内六角扁圆头Hexagonal socket button cap内六角杯头Hexagonal socket head cap方插口Square socket凹穴六角Indented hexagon梅花及梅花针槽T orx and TX tamper resistant 5. 螺母Nuts 六角螺母Hexagonal nuts四方螺母Square nuts高扭力六角螺母Prevailing torque hex..nuts 圆顶螺母cap nuts 法兰螺母Flange nuts蝶形螺母Wing nuts6. 锅钉Rivets尾孔锅钉Semi-tubular rivets冷间锻造锅钉Cold headed rivets拉钉Pop/blind rivets7. 垫圈/介子Washers平面介子Plain washers定位介子(内) Retaining rings (Internal)定位介子(外) Retaining rings(External)弧形介子Curved washers波浪介子Wave washers轴用定位介子/外用自锁介子Self locking external rings 轻形轴用定位介子Circular external rings菊花齿介子T oothed lock washers菊花内外齿介子(Int/Ext)Tooth lock washers如下品质术语如何翻译成英文：合格率；直通率；抽样检验水平；一次检验合格率；达成率；质量目标；质量策划Pass rateThrough rateAQL Accepted quality levelPass rate of the first inspectionFill rateQuality targetQuality plan5% plus or minus 增减5%above the average quality 一般水平以上的质量article No. 货号assortment 花色（搭配）average quality 平均质量bad quality 劣质below the average quality 一般水平以下的质量best quality 最好的质量better quality 较好质量brand 牌名catalogue 商品目录choice quality或selected quality 精选的质量colour 色彩colour sample 色彩样品common quality 一般质量counter sample 对等样品description 说明design 图案duplicate sample 复样fair average quality (f.a.q.) 大路货，良好平均品质fair quality 尚好的质量fine quality 优质first-class 一等品first-class quality 头等的质量first-rate quality 头等的质量good merchantable quality 全销质量good quality 好质量grade 等级high quality 高质量inaccurate 不精确的inferior quality 次质量low quality 低质量original sample 原样pamphlet 宣传小册particulars 细节pattern sample 型式样品poor quality 质量较差popular quality 大众化的质量prime quality 第一流的质量qualitative 质量的qualitatively 在质量上quality 质量，品质quality as per buyer's sample 凭买方样品质量交货quality as per seller's sample 凭卖方样品质量交货quality certificate 品质证明书quality clause 品质条款quality control 质量管理quality landed 卸岸品质quality of export and import commodities 进出口商品质量quality shipped 装船品质quality to be considered as being about equal to the sample 品质与样品大致相同reference sample 参考样品representative sample 代表性样品Sales by Description 凭说明书买卖sales by sample 凭样品买卖sales by specification, grade, of standard 凭规格、等级或标准买卖sales by trade mark of brand 凭商标和牌名买卖sample 样品sample for reference 参考样品sampling 抽样sealed sample 封样sound quality 完好的质量specification 规格standard 标准standard quality 标准质量standard type 标准subject to the counter sample 以对等样品为准superior quality 优等的质量tip-top quality 第一流的质量to be in conformity with 与...一致to be inferior to 次于...to be responsible for 对...负责tolerance 公差trade mark 商标transferee 受让者transferer 转让者uniform quality 一致的质量unsatisfactory 不满意的usual quality 通常的质量品质专业英语大全从事品质工作以来积累的常用英语，希望对有需要的朋友有所帮助！品质专业英语大全零件材料类的专有名词CPU: central processing unit(中央处理器)IC: Integrated circuit(集成电路)Memory IC: Memory Integrated circuit（记忆集成电路）RAM: Random Access Memory（随机存取存储器）DRAM: Dynamic Random Access Memory（动态随机存取存储器）SRAM: Staic Random Access Memory（静态随机存储器）ROM: Read-only Memory（只读存储器）EPROM:Electrical Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹只读存诸器）EEPROM: Electrical Erasbale Programmable Read-only Memory（电可抹可编程只读存储器）CMOS: Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor（互补金属氧化物半导体）BIOS: Basic Input Output System（基本输入输出系统）Transistor：电晶体LED:发光二极体Resistor：电阻Variator：可变电阻Capacitor:电容Capacitor array：排容Diode：二极体Transistor：三极体Transformer：变压器（ADP）Oscillator：频率振荡器（0sc）Crystal：石英振荡器XTAL/OSC:振荡产生器（X）Relay：延时器Sensor：感应器Bead core：磁珠Filter:滤波器Flat Cable：排线Inductor：电感Buzzer：蜂鸣器Socket：插座Slot：插槽Fuse：熔断器Current：电流表Solder iron：电烙铁Magnifying glass：放大镜Caliper：游标卡尺Driver：螺丝起子Oven：烤箱TFT:液晶显示器Oscilloscope：示波器Connector：连接器PCB:printed circuit board（印刷电路板）PCBA: printed circuit board assembly（电路板成品）PP:并行接口HDD:硬盘FDD:软盘PSU:power supply unit（电源供应器）SPEC:规格Attach:附件Case: 机箱，盖子Cover：上盖Base：下盖Bazel：面板（panel）Bracket：支架，铁片Lable：贴纸Guide：手册Manual：手册，指南Card：网卡Switch：交换机Hub：集线器Router：路由器Sample：样品Gap：间隙Sponge：海绵Pallet：栈板Foam：保利龙Fiber：光纤Disk：磁盘片PROG:程序Barcode：条码System：系统System Barcode：系统条码M/B:mother board：主板CD-ROM:光驱FAN:风扇Cable：线材Audio：音效K/B:Keyboard（键盘）Mouse：鼠标Riser card：转接卡Card reader：读卡器Screw：螺丝Thermal pad：散热垫Heat sink：散热片Rubber：橡胶垫Rubber foot：脚垫Bag：袋子Washer：垫圈Sleeve：袖套Config：机构Label hi-pot：高压标签Firmware label：烧录标签Metal cover：金属盖子Plastic cover：塑胶盖子Tape for packing：包装带Bar code：条码Tray：托盘Collecto：集线夹Holder：固定器,L铁Connecter：连接器IDE:集成电路设备，智能磁盘设备SCSI:小型计算机系统接口Gasket：导电泡棉AGP:加速图形接口PCI:周边组件扩展接口LAN:局域网USB:通用串形总线架构Slim：小型化COM:串型通讯端口LPT:打印口，并行口Power cord：电源线I/O:输入，输出Speaker：扬声器EPE:泡棉Carton：纸箱Button：按键，按钮Foot stand：脚架部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单品质方面的专业英语Quality Department 品管部Title / Position名称/职位President / chairman董事长Chief executive officer (CEO)首席执行长/总裁Boss 老板Managing director 董事总经理/执行总经理Director董事/总监General manager总经理Deputy/vice/assistant general manager副/助理总经理Operation manager运作经理Plant manager厂长Senior manager高级经理Manager经理Supervisor主管Executive / officer主任Leader组长Chief engineer总工程师Senior engineer高级工程师Engineer工程师Assistant engineer助理工程师Technician技术员Mechanic技工Accountant会计Salesman销售员Secretary秘书Assistant助理Clerk文员Receptionist / operator总机/接线员Driver司机Auditor审核员Inspector检验员Worker / operator工人/操作员Security / guard保安Colleague / co- worker同事Superior上司Subordinate下属Customer/client/end user客户Vendor / supplier供应商Quality Related Nomenclature 品质相关术语Quality质量Quality control (QC)质量控制Quality assurance (QA)质量保证Quality engineering (QE)质量工程Incoming quality control (IQC)进料质量控制In-process quality control (IPQC)过程质量控制Production QC / Patrol QC (PQC)生产线QC/巡检QC Line QC (LQC)产线QC Molding QC (MQC)注塑QCOutgoing QC (OQC) 出货检验QCStandard标准Specification规格Requirement需求Tolerance公差Upper limit上限Lower limit下限Nominal中间值Quality plan / inspection standard 品质计划/检验标准Inspection / check / test检验/检查/测试Full check全检Sampling plan抽样计划Sample样板Sample size样板数Defect缺陷Defective次品Problem问题Question问题Deviation偏差Acceptable quality level (AQL)可接受的质量水准Critical (Cri)严重/死亡Major (Maj)重要Minor (Min)轻微Observation / remark观察/备注Good / Not Good (NG)好/不好Pass/ Accept合格/接受Waive / concession让步接受Reject 拒绝接受Rework翻工Repair修理Sorting /screening挑选Scrap报废Product产品Finished goods成品Semi-finished goods / sub-assembly半成品Part / component零件/部品Material物料Raw material原料Hairdryer / hairblower干发器/吹风Haircurler卷发器Man, machine , material ,method ,environment (4M1E)人/机/物/法/环境Equipment设备Instrument仪器Tester测试仪Gauge量规Fixture / jig夹具/支架Conveyor/assembly/production line流水/装配/生产线Inspection sheet / report检查表/报告Form表格Data数据List清单Record记录Document / file文件Procedure程序Drawing图纸Work instruction (WI)工作指示Flow chart流程图Chart/graph/diagram图Statistical process control (SPC)统计过程控制Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA)失效模式及效果分析Parts per million (PPM)每一百万个中的个数Plan do check action (PDCA)计划做检查行动Total quality control (TQC)全面质量管理Total quality management (TQM)全面质量管理Cosmetic / appearance外观Dimension尺寸Function功能Safety安全Mechanical机械的Electrical电子的Packing包装Complain投诉Description描述Root cause根本原因Containment/interim/immediate封堵/暂时/立即Permanent永久Corrective action改善行动/纠正措施Preventive action预防行动Improvement改进Implementation贯彻Effective date有效日期Verification验证Certificate证书Certificate of compliance/conformance (COC)符合证书Train 培训Deadline到期日Reliability test可靠性测试Life test寿命测试Drop test跌落测试Vibration test震荡测试Temperature test温度测试Ageing test老化测试Special test特殊测试Time时间Date日期Quantity数量Piece (PC)个Useful Noun/Phrase 有用的名词/短语Company公司Headquarter总部Subsidiary分公司Division分部Department部门Building大厦Office办公室Dormitory宿舍Room房间Toilet / Washroom洗手间Water closet (WC) 洗手间Organization / structure组织/架构Management管理/管理层Top tier高层Research & develop (R&D)研究/开发Design engineer设计工程师Production engineering (PE)生产工程Industrial engineering (IE)工业工程Project engineer项目工程师Marketing市场Finance /accounting财务/ 会计Cost & price成本/价格Production material control (PMC)生产物料控制Warehouse货仓Inventory盘存Administrative & personnel行政/人事Manufacturing / production/ assembly制造/生产/装配Metal stamping五金冲压Molding / injection / plastic注塑/塑胶Surface treatment / spray / paint / silk screen表面处理/喷油/丝印Tool shop模房Logistic后勤laboratory (Lab) 实验室Test chamber / oven试验箱/炉Canteen / refectory饭堂Industrial zone/district工业区Delivery / shipment出货Origin of country出产地Made in China中国制造Team work团队精神Salary月薪工资Wage日薪工资Vehicle汽车Computer计算机Telephone电话Mobile / cell phone移动电话Stationery文具Book书Magazine杂志Paper纸Language语言English英语Chinese中文Mandarin普通话/国语Cantonese广东话/粤语Useful Verb/phrase 有用的动词/短语Work工作Study学习/研究Fill in / make a report填写/做报告Start开始Complete / finish完成/结束Take action采取行动Make / do做Measure / test测量/测试Handle / deal with处理Improve改进Implement贯彻Train培训Consider考虑Think想/认为Want想要Cooperate合作Monitor监视Control控制Assure / warrant / guarantee保证Promise许诺Compromise折衷/妥协Ask问Answer回答Tell告诉Speak / talk讲/谈话Join hands携起手来Go ahead向前走Agree同意Criticize批评Praise / commend / give credit表扬Review检讨Approve批准Release / issue发布Brainstorm 脑力风暴。

英语九下作文剖析

英语九下作文剖析The art of crafting an engaging and well-structured English composition is a fundamental skill that students in the 9th grade must develop. As they navigate the complexities of the English language, these young writers are tasked with expressing their thoughts, ideas, and perspectives in a clear and coherent manner. In this essay, we will delve into the key elements that contribute to a successful 9th grade English composition, exploring the importance of organization, content development, language usage, and overall effectiveness.Effective Organization: The foundation of a strong 9th grade English composition lies in its organizational structure. Students must understand the importance of a clear and logical flow of ideas, guiding the reader through the essay with ease. A well-structured composition typically follows a standard format, beginning with an introduction that captures the reader's attention and presents the central thesis or main argument. The body paragraphs then expand on this thesis, providing supporting evidence, examples, and analysis to substantiate the writer's claims. Finally, the conclusion reinforcesthe main points and leaves the reader with a lasting impression.Within this overarching structure, 9th grade students must demonstrate their ability to organize their thoughts and ideas in a coherent manner. This includes the use of transitional phrases and sentences to seamlessly connect one idea to the next, creating a smooth and cohesive narrative. Additionally, the effective use of topic sentences and supporting details in each paragraph ensures that the reader can easily follow the progression of the essay.Content Development: The content of a 9th grade English composition is a crucial element that determines its overall quality and effectiveness. Students must demonstrate their ability to thoroughly research and explore the given topic, drawing upon relevant information, facts, and evidence to support their arguments. This may involve the incorporation of outside sources, such as scholarly articles, literary works, or historical references, which must be properly cited to maintain academic integrity.Beyond simply presenting information, 9th grade students are expected to analyze, interpret, and draw meaningful conclusions from the content they have gathered. This requires critical thinking skills, the ability to identify and address counterarguments, and the capacity to synthesize disparate pieces of information into a cohesive and persuasive narrative.Effective content development also involves the skillful use of examples, anecdotes, and personal experiences to illustrate the writer's points and engage the reader. By incorporating these elements, 9th grade students can create a more compelling and relatable composition that resonates with the audience.Language Usage: The language used in a 9th grade English composition plays a crucial role in its overall effectiveness. Students must demonstrate a command of the English language, including proper grammar, syntax, and vocabulary. This includes the correct use of sentence structure, verb tenses, subject-verb agreement, and the avoidance of common grammatical errors.Additionally, 9th grade students are expected to use language that is appropriate for the given context and audience. This may involve the use of formal or academic language, depending on the requirements of the assignment. The strategic use of rhetorical devices, such as figurative language, can also enhance the expressiveness and impact of the composition.The development of a diverse and sophisticated vocabulary is another key aspect of language usage in 9th grade English compositions. Students should strive to expand their lexical repertoire, using precise and descriptive words to convey their ideaseffectively. This not only enhances the overall quality of the writing but also demonstrates the writer's depth of knowledge and command of the language.Overall Effectiveness: Ultimately, the success of a 9th grade English composition is measured by its overall effectiveness in communicating the writer's message and engaging the reader. This encompasses the seamless integration of the previously discussed elements – organization, content development, and language usage – to create a cohesive and compelling piece of writing.Effective compositions should leave a lasting impression on the reader, whether through the strength of the arguments presented, the emotional resonance of the narrative, or the sheer quality of the writing. 9th grade students must strive to craft compositions that are not only well-structured and informative but also captivating and thought-provoking.To achieve this level of effectiveness, students may need to engage in multiple rounds of revisions, refining their work and incorporating feedback from their teachers or peers. The ability to critically evaluate one's own writing and make necessary improvements is a hallmark of a skilled 9th grade English composition writer.In conclusion, the development of a strong 9th grade Englishcomposition requires a multifaceted approach that combines effective organization, content development, language usage, and overall effectiveness. By mastering these key elements, students can craft compositions that not only meet the academic standards but also showcase their growing proficiency in the English language. As they continue to hone their writing skills, these 9th grade students will be well-equipped to tackle the increasingly complex writing challenges they will face in their academic and professional pursuits.。

英语重点词汇语法详解screw up your courage

英语重点词汇语法详解screw up your couragescrew up your courage鼓起勇气to force yourself to be brave enough to do sthI finally screwed up my courage and went to the dentist.我终于鼓起勇气，去看了牙医。

I screwed up my courage and went in to see the director.我鼓起勇气进去见主管。

I spent all morning screwing up my courage to take my driver’s test.我一早上鼓起勇气去参加我的驾照考试。

I'm really nervous about asking Sarah out on a date, but I just need to screw up my courage and go through with it.我很紧张去约萨拉出去和我约会，但是我需要鼓起勇气, 把它进行下去。

He had to screw up his courage to pop the question to his girlfriend Maria.他不得不鼓起勇气向他女友Maria求婚。

其他“鼓起勇气”说法：I finally plucked up the courage to ask her for a date.我终于鼓起勇气约她出去。

It took me about two hours to pluck up courage to call.我用了大约2个小时才鼓起勇气打电话。

Eventually I felt strong enough to look at him.最后我才鼓起勇气向他看去。

Malcolm worked up the nerve to ask Grandma Rose for some help.马尔科姆鼓起勇气请罗丝奶奶帮点忙。

新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第11课（6）

Not guilty ⽆罪Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days, but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare. Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase. When I returned form abroad recently, a particularly officious young Customs Officer clearly regarded me as a smuggler.'Have you anything to declare?' he asked, looking me in the eye.'No', I answered confidently.'Would you mind unlocking this suitcase please?''Not at all,' I answered.The Officer went through the case with great care. All the thing I had packed so carefully were soon in a dreadful mess. I felt sure I would never be able to close the case again. Suddenly, I saw the Officer's face light up. He had spotted a tiny bottle at the bottom of my case and he pounced on it with delight.'Perfume, eh?' he asked sarcastically. 'You should have declared that. Perfume is not exempt from import duty.''But it isn't perfume,' I said. 'It's hair gel.' Then I added with a smile, 'It's a strange mixture I make myself.'As I expected, he did not believe me.'Try it!' I said encouragingly.The officer unscrewed the cap and put the bottle to his nostrils. He was greeted by an unpleasant smell which convinced him that I was telling the truth. A few minutes later, I was able to hurry away with precious chalk marks on my baggage.16. As I expected, he did not believe me.果不出所料，他并不相信我。

screw 基本知识

Screw基本知识紧固件标准(常用的是德标和美标)标准就是规范，每个国家和部门都有自己的标准。

目前，我们在平时的业务中最常用到的标准有以下几种：GB—中国国家标准（国标）, ISO(国际标准) , DIN—德国国家标准（德标）, JIS—日本国家标准（日标）, BSW—英国国家标准ANSI /ASME （American National Standards Institute – ANSI；American Society Of Mechanical Engineers – ASME）（美标）GB—国家标准是我国众多标准中的一种，另外还有行业标准，专业标准和部门标准等。

国家标准又分：GB（强制性标准）和GB/T （推荐性标准）以及GBn（国家内部标准）等。

我们平常看到的像GB30，GB5783等等都是强制性的标准。

以上几种标准除了一些基本尺寸如头部对边、头部厚度等的不同以外，最主要的是螺纹部分的不同。

GB、DIN、JIS等的螺纹都有是以MM（毫米）为单位，统称为公制螺纹。

另像ANSI、ASME等的螺纹是以英寸为单位的称为美标螺纹。

除了公制螺纹和美制螺纹外还有一种BSW—英制标准,其螺纹也是以英寸为单位，俗称惠氏螺纹。

公制螺纹是以MM（毫米）为单位，它的牙尖角为60度。

美制螺纹和英制螺纹都是以英寸为单位的。

美制螺纹的牙尖角也是60度，而英制螺纹的牙尖角为55度。

由于计量单位的不同，导致了各种螺纹的表示方法也不尽相同。

例如像M16-2X60表示的就是公制的螺纹。

他的具体意思是表示该螺丝的公称直径为16MM，牙距为2MM，长度为60MM，又如：1/4—20X3/4表示的就是英制的螺纹，他的具体意思是该螺丝的公称直径为1/4英寸（一英寸=25.4MM），在一英寸上有20个牙，长度为3/4英寸。

另外要表示美制螺丝的话一般会在表示英制螺丝的后面加上UNC以及UNF，以此来区别是美制粗牙或是美制细牙。

紧固件的标记方法一．公制（GB1237—88）（1）完整标记紧固件的完整标记形式如下：标记中各项表示的内容说明：1—紧固件名称； 2—紧固件标准编号； 3—紧固件型式；4—紧固件规格、精度； 5—紧固件型式与尺寸的其他要求；6—紧固件性能等级或材料和热处理； 7—表面处理以上第1项至第5项的标记方法，按紧固件（产品）标准的规定；第6项的标记方法，按紧固件（基础）标准或材料标准的规定；第7项的标记方法，按GB1238《金属镀层及化学处理表示方法》的规定。

英语作文螺丝

英语作文螺丝In the realm of English composition, the concept of precision is akin to a well-turned screw: fundamental, yet often overlooked. Precision in writing is the ability to convey thoughts, ideas, and emotions with exactness, clarity, and brevity. It is the difference between a reader nodding in understanding and one raising an eyebrow in confusion. Here's why precision matters and how to achieve it in your English essays.Understanding PrecisionPrecision is not just about choosing the right words; it'salso about using them correctly. It involves being specific rather than vague, direct rather than roundabout, and concise rather than verbose. A precise writer leaves no room for ambiguity.The Role of VocabularyA rich vocabulary is the toolkit of a precise writer. Knowing the subtle differences between synonyms allows for the selection of the most appropriate word for the context. For example, 'utilize' and 'employ' both mean to use something,but 'utilize' often implies a more efficient or practical use.Being SpecificVague language can muddy the waters of your argument or description. Instead of writing, "The new policy was successful," a precise writer might say, "The new policy reduced carbon emissions by 20% within the first year."Eliminating RedundancyRedundant phrases and words add bulk without value. Everyword should earn its place on the page. For instance, instead of saying "free gift," which is tautological since all gifts are free by definition, simply say "gift."Using Active VoiceThe active voice often leads to more direct and vigorous sentences. Compare "The report was written by John" to "John wrote the report." The latter is more precise and engaging.Revising and EditingPrecision is the fruit of revision. After drafting your essay, take the time to review each sentence. Ask yourself if itcould be made clearer or more concise. Editing for precision can significantly improve the quality of your writing.ConclusionIn conclusion, precision in English composition is like tightening the screws in a machine—it ensures thateverything runs smoothly and efficiently. By focusing on vocabulary, specificity, conciseness, and active voice, andby revising diligently, you can turn your writing from a loosely assembled draft into a tightly constructed masterpiece. Remember, precision is not just a matter of correctness; it's a matter of clarity and effectiveness in communication.。

单词screw释义和用法

Screw ：核心此意是“螺丝、螺钉”，螺钉有螺旋状的螺纹，所以名词就有“螺旋”之意，动词有”拧紧”之意，继而引申出了“扭曲（脸、面孔）、皱眉”之意，但一般要与UP组成短语才有此意。

名词有“螺旋”之意，所以动词有“使做螺旋动作”之意，所以引申出了“使成螺旋状→挤成一团→1.将（纸等）揉成团2.把…搞得一团糟、搞砸”。

一般也是与UP组成短语才表达此意。

朗文：Screw最常用的动词短语是screw up，但是也只是非正式用语。

有几层意思，拧紧；扭曲；弄糟搞砸；鼓起勇气。

动词：拧紧、用螺钉钉住、固定住 sth into/onto/to sthinto She screwed the lock into the door. | on/onto The wooden frame should be screwed onto the wall. | to The bed was screwed to the floor地板、地面. The chairs were screwed to the floor.动词短语：screw up1.将（纸或布等）揉成团I screwed up the note and threw it on the fire. 我把便条揉成团扔进火里了。

She screwed the letter up and threw it in the bin2.扭曲Emotional or mental trauma情绪或精神心理创伤can cause you to screw up your face or frown（皱眉、皱眉头）, and constant muscular contractions can eventually become permanent fine lines and wrinkles（起皱、皱纹、皱褶）.Her face was screwed up with painThe taste of the lemon made her screw up her face. 柠檬把她酸得龇牙咧嘴screw up one's eyes眯紧眼睛，He screwed up his eyes against the bright light。

英国语言学家遗留下的一分钟记住22个单词的宝贵遗产，纯干货

英国语言学家遗留下的一分钟记住22个单词的宝贵遗产，纯干货这是英国语言学家遗留下来的“单词发明创造思维与过程”的宝贵遗产！不管你是农民还是工人！不管你是爸爸还是妈妈！不管你是爷爷还是奶奶！只要你有孩子就认真地看完此文章，这关系到孩子的未来！背单词是国人的一项巨大工程，有许多人在工程刚启动就累得放弃了，为什么我们背单词这样累？那是因为我们不懂的英文单词创造思维！现在我将Y国一位语言学家遗留下的“单词创造思维”翻译出来，分享给大家希望能帮助国人走上学英语的正途！当我们看到箭arrow、眉毛brow、乌鸦crow、王冠crown、皱眉frown、窄的narrow、麻雀sparrow、武器、手臂arm；弓形物arc；瞄准aim、军队army、带武器的armed；报警alarm；裁军disarm、农夫farmer、伤害harm、使暖和warm以及密集swarm、褐色brown，人群crowd以及拥挤crowded等单词时。

不要盲目地开始死记硬背，我们可以观察一下他们的特点，分析一下这些单词我们会发现arrow、brow、brown、crow、crown、frown中都有row 这个单词，说明这些单词的创造与row息息相关！只要我们能够牢牢掌握row这个单词，再能理解row前后的其他字母的意思，这些单词我们就可以瞬间学会。

下面我们先来看一下row的创造思维与过程解说图：通过row的解说，我们了解到了：英语单词不是26个字母随便组合在一起，想让它表达什么意思就表达什么意思！英语的每个单词的创造都有自己的一套创造思维与逻辑！英语单词的创造的底层逻辑就是：英文26个字母中每个字母都具有自己独特的含义，26个字母将我们人类世界常见的一些基础事物进行了表述，比如：r表示产生；o表示圆圈，w表示波纹、波浪！最后用这些表达了基础事物的字母，组合在一起进行描述具体事物，就形成了单词！如:row 就是由“r表示产生；o表示圆圈，w表示波纹、波浪！”三个字母组合在一起形成row表达“产生圆的水波纹”，那就是在水里“划一下”，因此row就有了划的意思。