英语中考英语 动词短语常用的解题技巧
动词短语搭配技巧
动词短语搭配技巧在英语写作中,动词短语是一种常见的表达方式。
它们通常由一个动词和一个或多个副词或介词构成,用来增强句子的准确性和表达力。
掌握动词短语的搭配技巧对于提高写作水平非常重要。
本文将分析一些常见的动词短语搭配,并提供一些技巧来帮助读者写作时运用这些搭配。
1. 动词短语搭配的用途动词短语可以用于描述动作、行为、状态和情感等。
它们能够使句子更具体、更生动,并能够传达更准确的信息。
例如:- He quickly ran to catch the bus.- She passionately expressed her opinions during the debate.- The old man slowly walked across the room.在这些例句中,"quickly"、"passionately"和"slowly"都是副词,它们进一步修饰了主动词,使句子更加具体。
2. 常见的动词短语搭配下面列举了一些常见的动词短语搭配,以及它们的用法和例句:- Take into account:考虑到- You should take into account the opinions of others before making a decision.- Make up for:弥补- He tries to make up for his mistakes by working harder.- Put off:推迟- The meeting was put off until next week due to bad weather.- Get along with:与...相处- She gets along well with her colleagues.- Carry out:执行- The government promised to carry out the reforms they had proposed.- Look forward to:期待- I am looking forward to the summer vacation.- Settle down:定居- After many years of traveling, he decided to settle down in a small town.- Stand out:显眼- Her red dress made her stand out at the party.以上只是一些例子,实际上,动词短语的搭配非常多样化,需要我们根据具体的语境和需要来运用。
中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:通过查词典,我可以查到新词的意思。
介词by后跟动词时用doing,代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。
注意代词作宾语时的位置。
2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。
3.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
4.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
备战中考英语(仁爱版)-词汇专题-动词的使用技巧(含答案)
备战2021年中考英语(仁爱版)-词汇专题-动词的使用技巧一:动词的含义动词,就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇.基本上每个完整的句子都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结.表示动作和状态的词叫做动词. 英语动词语法体系(英语动词语法系统) “动词”,顾名思义即是表示动作、动态的一个个词。
通常在一个句子里会包含“主语”、谓语、宾语。
动词一般作为谓语。
系动词系动词亦称联系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词。
有些不具词义;有些具有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
二:动词的使用技巧有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:Food goes bad in summe.He went to school at six.1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher.他是一名教师。
(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。
)2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如:He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一个谜。
3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem,appear,look,例如:He looks tired.他看起来很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.他看起来很伤心。
4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft.这种布手感很软。
This flower smells very sweet.这朵花闻起来很香。
动词词组搭配技巧
动词词组搭配技巧动词和词组的搭配是英语学习中非常重要的一部分,正确的使用动词词组可以使我们的表达更加准确、生动。
本文将介绍一些动词词组搭配的常用技巧。
1. 名词 + 动词词组名词与动词词组的搭配可以使我们的表达更加具体而富有描述力。
以下是一些常用的名词 + 动词词组:- 问题 (problem/situation) + 解决 (solve/tackle/address):我们需要解决这个问题。
- 压力 (pressure/stress) + 减轻 (alleviate/reduce/ease):我们需要采取措施来减轻压力。
- 假设 (assumption/presumption) + 根据 (based on/according to):这个结论是基于我们的假设得出的。
- 影响 (impact/effect) + 发挥 (have/make):这个政策将对我们的经济发挥积极影响。
2. 动词 + 名词词组动词与名词词组的搭配可以使我们的表达更加清晰和有逻辑。
以下是一些常用的动词 + 名词词组:- 发起 (launch/initiate) + 项目 (project/initiative):我们计划发起一个绿色环保项目。
- 提供 (provide/offer) + 建议 (suggestion/advice):我可以给你提供一些建议。
- 做出 (make/take) + 决定 (decision/choice):他们做出了一个重要的决定。
- 承担 (undertake/take on) + 责任 (responsibility):我们必须承担起自己的责任。
3. 动词 + 副词词组动词与副词词组的搭配可以增强我们的表达,使之更加具有修饰性和感情色彩。
以下是一些常用的动词 + 副词词组:- 快速 (quickly/rapidly) + 增长 (grow/increase):经济快速增长是我们的目标。
- 彻底 (completely/thoroughly) + 改变 (change/transform):他彻底改变了我的观点。
中考英语初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语短语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.A. washed awayB. went awayC. kept awayD. ran away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:昨天有一场暴风雨。
洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。
wash away冲走;go away离开;keep away使远离;run away逃跑。
根据句意,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记与away构成的动词短语,在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。
3.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,我不应该总是依靠父母。
山东初中英语中考知识点总结
山东初中英语中考知识点总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇- 常见名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、介词等。
- 常用不规则动词的过去式和过去分词形式。
2. 短语搭配- 动词短语:look after, turn on, wait for等。
- 介词短语:in time, on behalf of, at the moment等。
- 形容词短语:be good at, be interested in, be proud of等。
二、语法知识1. 时态- 一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时。
- 现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时。
- 现在完成时、过去完成时。
- 情态动词的用法,如can, could, may, might, must, should 等。
2. 语态- 被动语态的构成和用法。
3. 非谓语动词- 动名词的构成和用法。
- 分词(现在分词和过去分词)的构成和用法。
- 不定式的构成和用法。
4. 句子结构- 简单句、并列句和复合句(包括定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等)。
5. 特殊句式- 倒装句、省略句、强调句。
三、阅读理解1. 题型介绍- 事实细节题、推理判断题、词义猜测题、主旨大意题等。
2. 解题技巧- 快速阅读与精读结合。
- 根据上下文推断词义。
- 抓住文章结构,理解段落大意。
- 识别作者态度和目的。
四、写作技巧1. 写作类型- 描述性写作:人物、地点、事件等。
- 叙述性写作:故事、经历等。
- 议论性写作:观点、论证等。
2. 写作结构- 引言、正文、结尾。
- 段落结构:主题句、支持句、过渡句。
3. 写作技巧- 正确使用连接词,使文章连贯。
- 注意时态和语态的准确运用。
- 使用多样的句型和词汇,提高文章质量。
五、听力理解1. 题型介绍- 对话理解、短文理解、信息转述等。
2. 听力技巧- 预测内容,根据题目提示做好听前准备。
- 注意捕捉关键词和信息。
- 学会根据上下文推断未听懂的部分。
六、口语表达1. 日常交流- 问候、自我介绍、购物、旅游等场景用语。
中考英语《固定短语》知识点:动词+副词短语分类及用法
中考英语《固定短语》知识点:动词+副词短语分类及用法动词+副词短语是英语中常见的表达方式,它由一个动词和一个副词组成,用来修饰动词的含义。
根据副词的性质和作用,动词+副词短语可以分为以下几类:1. 副词完全修饰动词:这种情况下,副词对动词的修饰作用最直接,没有其他成分可以插入其中。
例如:get up(起床)、go away(离开)、turn on(打开)、sit down(坐下)。
2. 副词修饰动词的方向、位置或状态:这类副词常常表达动作的方向、位置或状态,与动词的意义结合在一起。
例如:take off(脱掉、起飞)、come in(进来)、fall down(摔倒)、hang up(挂断电话)。
3. 副词修饰动词的程度或频率:这类副词用于修饰动词的程度或频率,表示动作的强烈程度或发生的频率。
例如:run quickly(快速地跑)、speak loudly(大声地说话)、study hard(努力学习)、often go(经常去)。
4. 副词修饰动词的方式或方式:这类副词表示动作的方式、方式或方式。
例如:drive carefully(小心驾驶)、eat slowly(慢慢地吃)、read aloud(大声读)、sing beautifully(漂亮地唱)。
5. 副词修饰动词的时间或顺序:这类副词表示动作发生的时间顺序或位置。
例如:arrive late(晚到)、leave first(先离开)、stay here(在这里停留)、come back(回来)。
以上是动词+副词短语的一些常见分类及用法,对于备考中考英语有一定帮助。
要记住动词和副词之间的搭配,掌握动词+副词短语的正确用法。
中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配
中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配一、介绍中考英语考试中,动词短语的固定搭配是一个重要的考点。
掌握这些搭配能够帮助我们正确地理解并使用动词短语,提高我们的英语表达能力。
本文将为大家介绍一些中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配。
二、动词短语的固定搭配1. make a decision:做出决定例句:She made a decision to study abroad after high school.2. take a chance:冒险例句:He decided to take a chance and start his own business.3. keep in touch:保持联系例句:We promised to keep in touch after we graduated from high school.4. give up:放弃例句:Don't give up, keep trying and you will succeed.5. look forward to:期待例句:I'm looking forward to the summer vacation.6. take care of:照顾例句:My sister takes care of our pets when we are on vacation.7. get along with:与...相处例句:She is friendly and gets along well with her classmates.8. come up with:提出例句:Can you come up with a better solution to this problem?9. put off:推迟例句:Due to bad weather, the picnic has been put off until next week.10. give back:归还例句:Remember to give back the books to the library when you finish reading them.三、运用动词短语的固定搭配在考试中,我们要善于运用这些动词短语的固定搭配来更准确地表达我们的意思。
(英语)中考英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语动词常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词1.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
2.Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat.A. amB. isC. areD. be【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆和我都对玩微信不感兴趣。
neither…nor…意思是“……既不,……也不”,当连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,谓语动词在人称和数上和相邻近的主语一致。
句子时态是一般现在时。
此处与主语I 一致,因此be动词用am。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查主谓一致。
注意neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据就近原则。
3.—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。
嗯,尝起来很好。
结合句意可知没有比较,故排除B。
感官动词,看做系动词,后加形容词。
尝起来,good形容词,好的,well副词,好地。
故选A。
4.Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice.A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈,你在煮什么?闻起来这样香。
A.闻起来;B.感觉起来,摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。
九年级英语动词短语词义辨解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)
九年级英语动词短语词义辨解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、选择题1.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in2.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more3.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up4.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 5.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up 6.Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A.turns out B.puts out C.carries out D.breaks out 7.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on8.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 9.—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A.takes out B.breaks out C.turns out D.finds out 10.—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down 11.—If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.—OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 12.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in 13.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he ________ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up 14.—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and becom e worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with15.Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A.show up B.get up C.wake up D.stay up16.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up 17.Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A.build up B.put up C.put in D.build in 18.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 19.Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off 20.The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out 21.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer22.Would you please ____________ the light? I can't sleep well with it on.A.turn on B.turn off C.turn to D.turn around 23.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out 24.—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here?— He ________ be here. But now he ________ in the city.A.used to; is used to live B.was used to; is used to livingC.used to; is used to living D.is used to; used to live25.— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?—________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A.Write down B.Go down C.Lie down D.Sit down 26.—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up27.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up 28.We should ________ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A.take away B.take up C.take on D.take off 29.The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio downC.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up30.My father always tells me to ________ any possible challenge myself instead of giving up easily!A.take away B.take off C.take up D.take on 31.Bob is busy taking the desks and chairs away because they ___________ too much room in the hall.A.pick up B.take up C.put up D.cheer up 32.—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A.putting out B.putting in C.handing out D.handing in 33.—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out 34.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for 35.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award36.—What do the students think of this book?—It’s really a good book. They all________it.A.look over B.think about C.think highly of D.win the heart of 37.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with38.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away39.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t wan t to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 40.Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”.A.put on B.put in C.put away D.put up【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。
中考英语动词的时态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词的时态答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.I _______ him the good news as soon as he _______ back.A.will tell, comes B.told, comesC.will tell, will come D.tell, come【答案】A【解析】句意:他一回来,我就告诉他这个好消息。
as soon as“一……就……”,引导的时间状语从句,用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
第二空主语he是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数comes。
故选A。
2.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching【答案】C【解析】句意:Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。
考查现在完成时。
since five years ago自从五年前以来,意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语,表示状态的持续,用于现在完成时;现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+动词过去分词;主语是Miss Smith,所以助动词用has,teach教,实义动词,过去分词是taught,故答案选C。
3.—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.A.is B.are C.was D.were【答案】B【解析】句意:——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。
——是的,而且百分之六十是孩子。
根据谓语are可知此处用一般现在时,故排除CD两项。
此处的sixty percent代指的是百分之六十的游泳者,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。
4.—I ________ you at seven and you didn’t pick up.—I was taking a shower at that time.A.call B.calledC.am calling D.have called【答案】B【解析】句意:——我七点钟打电话给你,你没接。
中考英语-动词短语的记忆方法
He left his hometown ten years ago. 他十年前离开了家乡
He has been away from his hometown for ten years. 他离开家乡十年了
▶系动词 系动词本身有词义,但不能单独作谓语,其后必
须接表语,构成系表结构,说明主语的状态、性质、 特征或身份。具体分类如下:
7.in---向内 give in 上交,屈服 break in 闯入 take in 吸收 check in 办理入住,办理登机 cut in 插入,插话 hand in 上交
8.away---远离 give away take away put away go away
8.away---远离 give away 赠送 take away 拿走 put away 收好 go away 走开,离开
动词+副词+介词
catch up with赶上; come up 与……相处融洽; look forward
with提出; get along with to期望; run out of 用完
动词+名词+介词
make fun attention
of取笑; to注意;
take take
pride in以……为豪; care of照顾;
2.up---全部 eat up 吃完 use up 用完 cut up 切碎 give up 放弃 take up 占据,从事,做…… pick up 捡起,挑选,接 end up 以……结束 make up 制作,化妆 break up 打碎,破碎 shut up 闭嘴
3. down---向下 break down, take down, put down, look down upon, turn down, cut down slow down settle down
中考英语初中英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语初中英语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词1.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为:—我们明天去野餐好吗?—嗯,这得看天气。
固定结构it depends on...“取决于……,由……决定”。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句子的语境判断答案。
2.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。
然而,它闻起来很好闻。
A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。
结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。
故选B。
3.Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他。
A. look at看;B. look for 寻找;C. look after照顾;照看;D. look like看起来像…;根据语境及意义,故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆。
4.The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.A. gentlyB. happilyC. beautifullyD. lovely【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:那个来自澳大利亚的小小的舞者穿着那条长裙子看起来很可爱。
【英语】中考英语动词的时态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
【英语】中考英语动词的时态解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.A.has been away B.left C.has left【答案】A【解析】句意:―她什么时候离开的?―好像在3:30。
她离开了大约2个小时。
根据for about 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词,而且用现在完成时。
所以选A。
点睛:短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,如句子中的left为短暂性动词,另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化:borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ,die→be dead, open→be open,end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here等。
如:His father died 10 years ago.=His father has been dead for 10 years。
I bought this pen 3 years ago. = I have had this pen for 3 years.2.Her son Coke, but now he milk.A.used to drink; is used to drinking B.used to drinking; drinksC.is used to drinking; used to drink D.was used to drink; is drinking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:她儿子过去常喝可乐,但现在他习惯喝牛奶。
used to do过去常常做;be used to doing sth习惯于做某事;drinks喝,第三人称单数形式;is drinking现在进行时,根据转折词but,可知前句表示过去喝可乐,后句表示习惯于喝牛奶,故选A。
(英语)中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语初中英语短语动词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1.I can find the meaning of new words by _______ in a dictionary.A. look them upB. look up themC. looking them upD. looking up them【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:通过查词典,我可以查到新词的意思。
介词by后跟动词时用doing,代词作动词短语的宾语时放在两词之间,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语和代词用法。
注意代词作宾语时的位置。
2.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心,我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉;turn on打开。
短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。
3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分意思相同或相近的选项)A. look afterB. be carefulC. take care ofD. look up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在图书馆大声喧哗是不礼貌的。
——实际上,我们应该当心,不要在公共场所咳嗽或者打喷嚏。
take care当心,小心。
中考九年级英语动词短语做题技巧
中考九年级英语动词短语做题技巧一、动词1.— Would you like some Wenchang Chicken? It delicious.— Yes, please. It's my favorite.A. soundsB. tastesC. feels【答案】B【解析】【点评】句意:一你要文昌鸡吗?好吃。
一是的,要。
它是我的最爱。
A.听起来。
后跟听到的建议等等;B.尝起来。
后跟食物等等;C. 感觉起来,摸起来。
鸡肉是尝起来可口,故选B。
2.This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand,手工制作。
feel为系动词,表“摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it,feel要用三单形式feels。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。
掌握be made by hand手工制作,注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
3.Emily's new books are very popular. They were ________in an hour.A. sold outB. showed upC. put offD. took out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。
A.sold out售完;B.showed up揭露,出现;C.put off推迟,延期;D.took out取出;根据句意:艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。
它们在一小时内___。
故选A。
4.You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it.()A. give awayB. cut offC. take afterD. look up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思.give away"赠送;分发";cut off"切断,切掉";take after"与…相像";look up",查阅,查找"根据语境可知:如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典,故填look up,故选D5.Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll_____ quickly.A. get upB. stand upC. show upD. hurry up【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:不知道孩子们在这个房子里的什么地方吗?关掉网络他们很快就出现了。
中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配
中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配在中考英语考试中,动词是一个非常重要的考点。
掌握常用动词的固定搭配可以帮助我们更好地理解和使用英语。
在本文中,我将向大家介绍一些常用动词短语的固定搭配,希望能对大家的英语学习有所帮助。
1. take part in 参加例如:I will take part in the English contest next week.2. go for 去追求例如:He has decided to go for his dream of becoming a doctor.3. give up 放弃例如:Don't give up easily when facing difficulties.4. look forward to 期待例如:I am looking forward to the summer vacation.5. be interested in 对......感兴趣例如:She is interested in playing the piano.6. be good at 擅长例如:He is good at playing basketball.7. think of 想起,考虑例如:I can't think of his name at the moment.We should think of a solution to the problem.8. take care of 照顾例如:My mother always takes care of me when I am sick. 9. pay attention to 注意例如:Please pay attention to what the teacher is saying. 10. get along with 与......相处例如:I get along well with my classmates.11. be afraid of 害怕例如:Don't be afraid of making mistakes in learning English.12. be similar to 与......相似例如:His new hairstyle is similar to mine.13. be different from 与......不同例如:My opinion is different from yours.14. be proud of 为......感到自豪例如:We are all proud of our national flag.15. be worried about 担心例如:I am worried about the final exam.16. keep doing 继续做某事例如:Keep practicing if you want to be good at playing the guitar.17. look up 查找例如:If you don't know the meaning of this word, you can look it up in the dictionary.18. take notes 记笔记例如:During the lecture, I always take notes to help me understand the content.19. make progress 取得进步例如:He has made great progress in his English study.20. get ready 准备好例如:We should get ready for the upcoming exam.以上是中考英语考点常用动词短语的固定搭配介绍。
(英语)中考英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
(英语)中考英语动词解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、动词1.Would you when you are in town?A. drop offB. drop byC. fall offD. fall by【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.drop off下降,送下车;B.drop by顺便来访;C.fall off摔倒;D. fall by 下降。
句意:当你在镇上时你将/愿意_____吗根据句意可知是顺便来访。
故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析。
2.—The fire at around 3 a. m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.—I'm sorry to hear it.A. broke outB. ran outC. went outD. put out【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:—大约在当地时间3点是时候着火了,当时人们正在用燃烧烟火搞庆祝活动。
—听到这件事我很难过。
A. broke out 爆发;B. ran out 耗尽,跑出去;C. went out 出去;D. put out扑灭。
broke out可以指战争或火的突然发生。
故选A。
3.—What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?—Let me ________ the words in the new dictionary.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语.句意"﹣﹣‘一带一路'是什么意思?﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词."look at看.look for寻找.look after照顾.look up查阅.根据题干第一句﹣What's the meaning of"One Belt and One Road"?﹣﹣"一带一路"是什么意思?可知回答应该是﹣﹣让我在新字典中查一下单词.只有D选项符合题意.故选D.4.Many teenagers the old and they often offer their seats to them on buses.A. depend onB. care forC. laugh atD. listen to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
中考英语中考英语总复习 动词短语常用的解题技巧
人教版中考英语中考英语总复习动词短语常用的解题技巧一、动词1.It's not a good habit to ______ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。
A 表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,故选B。
2.Mr.Wang often encourages us________close to nature and enjoy its beauty.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. got【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:王先生经常鼓励我们靠近大自然享受它的美。
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语。
牢记encourage短语的用法。
3.We should keep the windows ________ in order to let the fresh air in.A. openB. openedC. closeD. closed【答案】 A【解析】【分析】keep sth. +形容词,使某物处于……的状态。
句意:我们应该让窗户__让新鲜空气进来。
根据句意应选择形容词open开着的。
故选A。
【点评】考查keep sth. +形容词结构。
4.— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?— Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked atB. was looked up toC. was looked forD. was looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王,是不是?——当然。
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外研版英语中考英语动词短语常用的解题技巧一、动词1.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。
ed off关掉.heard from得到消息.joined in参加,加入.looked after照顾.根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
2.Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A. beB. amC. isD. are【答案】 B【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时,谓语动词使用就近原则,即与最近的主语I保持一致。
故选 B 。
句意为:.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣,并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。
【点评】该题考查的是主谓一致性的就近原则,学生们会误选D,以为主语为复数,该题为较难的的题。
3.In China, children won't until they get married.A. move awayB. move outC. get upD. get out【答案】 B【解析】【分析】A.move away 离开;B.move out搬出去;C.get up起床;D.get out出去。
句意:在中国,小孩子直到结婚了才______。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
4.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue withB. keep in touch withC. agree with【答案】 A【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。
—谢谢你。
我不会放弃的。
continue with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”保持联系“;agree with”同意“。
可知选A。
【点评】考查动词词组的辨析5.一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself?.— No. Bob helped me with it.A. write downB. talk aboutC. work out【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你自己解决的那个数学题吗?——不是的,Bob帮我的。
solve解决;write down写下;talk about谈论;work out算出;解决。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
6.— I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.— The bus? If you , you will be late.A. doB. have doneC. will do【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查动词时态的用法。
句意:-我认为我将坐汽车去开会。
-汽车?如果你做汽车的话,你会迟到的。
根据主句是一般将来时,所以从句用一般现在时,遵守主将从现的原则。
故选A。
7.— Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?—Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---爱丽丝的房间很整洁,是吗?---是的,她总是玩过了就把玩具收起来。
look for寻找;put away放起来;收起来;sweep away扫除;清走;pay for支付。
由tidy可知是put away造成的结果,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,理解句意,注意语境的逻辑关系。
8.If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. go throughD. put through【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。
run through通过运行;look through 浏览;go through经过;put through接通(电话)。
所以选D。
9.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.A. always gets upB. often got upC. had got upD. never gets up【答案】 D【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。
句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。
爸爸给我们做的。
——不可能是父亲。
他在周日从来不起床。
故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析10.First, don't ________ make mistakes. You can learn a lot from them.A. be afraid toB. afraid toC. be afraid ofD. be afraid【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:首先,不要害怕犯错误。
你能从错误中学到很多。
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事,don't后跟动词原形,be afraid of害怕,后跟v-ing,根据make, 故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
熟记短语的意义。
11.This kind of cloth _ soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smells【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这种布摸起来是柔软的。
A.感觉,触摸;B.尝起来;C.闻起来。
主语是cloth布,故用动词feel(触摸),选A。
12.—What do you think of the dish I cooked for you? —I haven't had it yet. However, it good.A. tastesB. smellsC. soundsD. feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你认为我给你做的菜怎么样?—我还没有吃。
然而,它闻起来很好闻。
A.品尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.感觉,摸起来。
结合句意,他没有吃,因此应该是闻起来好。
故选B。
13.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时,我们需要靠右行,留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。
A. hurry up赶快;B. look around浏览;到处察看;到处寻找;C. run away逃跑;失控;;根据语境及句意,故选A。
【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性,我们应注意记忆并体会。
14.The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.A. tastesB. feelsC. looksD. sounds【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:书的封面摸起来很舒服。
它是丝质的。
A.尝起来;B.摸起来;C.看起来;D.听起来。
根据It's made of silk.可知书的封面是丝质的,comfortable是穿着或者摸起来的感觉,故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意根据表语内容区分使用哪一个连系动词。
15.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。
A.听起来,系动词;B. 感觉,摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。
这四个单词都可以做系动词,后跟形容词做表语。
根据句意可知,歌曲应该是听起来很甜美,故应选A。
16.—Mm…Your pizza______ so nice.——Thanks! Would you like to try some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——嗯……你的比萨闻起来真香。
——谢谢,要试一些吗?A. smells闻起来;B. feels感觉,摸起来;C. sounds听起来;D. tastes品尝,尝起来。
食物要么闻到香味,要么尝到味道,根据语境,这里是闻到,故选A。
17.—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.—Sorry, I forgot .A. to tum it offB. to turn it downC. to turn it upD. to turn it on【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——看!你卧室的灯还亮着. ——对不起,我忘记关了。
turn off关闭;turn down调小;turn up调大;turn on打开。
forget to do sth,表示忘记做某事,由于灯还在亮着,可知应该是忘记关,故答案选A.【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
注意句子涉及到固定搭配forget to do sth的用法。
18.______________ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:直到交通灯变绿了,才能横穿马路。
本句为否定式的祈使句,否定祈使句的构成是在句首加don't,故答案是D。