(完整版)七年级英语时态汇总及练习
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英语时态汇总
一般现在时
【定义】
一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。
【用法】
(1) 在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays ……
例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.
be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如：
①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词)
②They are hungry.（主语+be动词+形容词）
③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词)
④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词)
⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词)
主语+be动词+介词短语)
其构成为。如：
②He believes me.
there be型句子表示“某地存在…”，其构成为，表示客观事
实。用法遵循，即主语是单数或并列主语中的第一个主语是单数，则
用there is；主语是复数或并列主语中的第一个主语是复数，则用there are。如：（1）There is an eraser on the teacher's desk.(主语an eraser是单数)
（2）There is an orange，five apples and eight bananas in the bag.(并列主语中的第是单数)
情态动词型句子的构成为，情态动词和动词原形一
起构成谓语，表示说话人对所叙述的动作或状态的看法。如：
①He can speak a little English.(can+speak)
②May I have a book, please?(may+have)
【练习】
1. Jim __________(be) a hard-working student at school.
2. __________(be) Tom and Sam in the same class?
3. Your school life __________(be) very interesting.
4. There __________(be) a pen, two rulers and some books on the desk.
5. The boys __________(be) very friendly to me.
6. Maria __________(be not) from the U.S.A.
7. __________(be) there any trees and a pool in the yard?
8. I want to __________(be) a teacher.
9. Mr. Wang can’t __________(be) at home, because the lights are off.
10. Don’t __________(be) late for school again.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（情态动词）
1. My mom can __________(cook) food well.
2. Must she __________(stay) at home now?
3. What can the boy __________(do) for his parents?
4. Tom can’t __________(sing) an English song.
5. He may __________(perform) ballet at Kangkang’s birthday party.
6. She should __________(help) her parents do some housework.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（实义动词）
1. Tom often __________(take) a talk after supper.
2. Tom and I usually __________(go) to school by bike.
3. Does Lin Tao __________(like) reading storybooks?
4. What classes do you __________(have) today?
5. How often does the girl __________(watch) TV?
6. Where do they __________(live) now?
7. Every year many people __________(lose) their lives in traffic accidents.
8. Sam doesn’t __________(get) up early in the morning.
9. Each of them __________(have) a nice schoolbag.
10. They each __________(sleep) late at night.
四、句型转换。（Be动词）
She __________ __________ a blue dress.
2. I am from Qijiang.（变一般疑问句）
__________ __________ from Qijiang?
3. Are the storybooks very interesting?（否定回答）
No, __________ __________.
4. His parents are both workers.（变一般疑问句）
__________ his parents __________ workers?
5. There are some nice books on the shelf.（对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ on the shelf?
1. My mother may speak a little English.（变否定句）
My mother __________ __________ speak a little English.
2. We should be careful when we cross the street.（变一般疑问句）
__________ __________ be careful when we cross the street?
3. Must I finish my homework at once?（作肯定和否定回答）
Yes, __________ __________.
No, __________ __________.
4. Tom can recite a Chinese poem.（对划线部分提问）
What __________ Tom __________?
六、句型转换。（实义动词）
1. They often play the piano loudly.（变否定句）
They __________ often __________ the piano louldy.
2. Jim learns English well.（变一般疑问）
__________ Jim __________ English well?
3. She likes Sichuan food very much.（对划线部分提问）
What __________ she __________ very much?
4. Do the boys usually play football after school?（作肯定回答）
Yes, __________ __________.
5. She usually does some cooking in the evening.（变否定句）
She usually __________ __________ any cooking in the evening.
6. I want to do some shopping.（变一般疑问句）
__________ you __________ to do any shopping?
7. Tom often wathes TV at night.（对划线部分提问）
What __________ Tom often __________ at night?
8. They sometimes go swimming in the afternoon.（对划线部分提问）
What __________ they sometimes __________ in the evening?