最新英语国际音标(48个)新旧比较

spoon
oo
book
cook
good
[ɑ:]
ar
bar
card
farm
[?]
u
but
cup
up
cut
as
past
class
fast
o
mother
come
ou
touch
double
[e]
e
beg
bed
egg
ea
bread
head
dead
[?]
a
bag
cap
cat
双
元
音
[a?]ai
i
bike
kite
[??]i?
[tr]
tr
tree
truck
trousers
[dr]
dr
drink
dream
dry
[?]
sh
sheep
shirt
ship
tion[??n]
[?]
sure[??]
treasure
measure
pleasure
sion[??n]
[t?]
ch
chose
chess
lunch
[d?]
j
jump
jeep
jam
work
worker
[?:]
or
for
short
fork
[?]?
o
not
pot
dog
oor
floor
door
a
was
what
al
tall
ball
walk
talk
au
august
because
aw
draw
prawn
law
[u:]
u
blue
glue
flu
[?]u
u
bull
put
push
oo
moon
zoo
最新英语国际音标和传统音标对比
最新英语国际音标（48个）
单元音
长元音
[i:]
[?:]/?:
[?:]
[u:]
[ɑ:]
短元音
[?]/i
[?]
[?]/?
[?]/u
[?]
[e]
[?]
双元音
[a?]/ai
[e?]/ei
[??]/?i
[a?]/?u
[??]/?u
[??]/i?
[e?]/ε?
[??]/u?
辅音
清辅音
[u]
alsozerophoto
u
[]
autumn diffcult
[ju:]
popular congratulation January
动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate
u处在开音节位置，又在j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue
it
pig
ea
meat
tea
eat
y
bicycle
Kitty
baby
pity
ie
piece
e(辅)e
these[ei:z]
[?:]?:
ir
bird
first
dirty
[?]
er
mother
teacher
rubber
er
term
clerk
or
doctor
monitor
ur
burn
turn
nurse
or
在非重读音节中，许多单词中的a e i即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。
三、在中的特殊读音
读音
例词
a在[w]音后面
/[]
a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前
:/[α:]
i在-nd -ld和gh前
[ai]/a
o在-st -ld前
/[ou]
o在m n v th前
[]
oil
foil
cure[kj??]
[a?]au
ou
cloud
mouse
south
ower
power[pa??]
flower[fla??]
ow
cow
how
now
[??]?u
ow
low
show
bowl
o
home
nose
those
oa
coat
boat
throat
辅音
清辅音
[p]
p
sport(p浊化成b)
【sport bot—F】
th
three
thirsty
birthday
[e]
th
this
that
the
[s]
s
bus
seed
sea
[z]
z
zip
zero
zebro
【清辅音后读s】
【浊辅音和元音后读z】
c
nice
lucy
pencil
s
is
dogs
[ts]
ts
boats
cats
goats
[dz]
ds
beds
swords
birds
[p]
[t]
[k]
[f]
[θ]
[s]
[ts]
[tr]
[?]
[t?]
[h]
浊辅音
[b]
[d]
[g]
[v]
[e]
[z]
[dz]
[dr]
[?]
[d?]
[r]
鼻音
[m]
[n]
[?]
半元音
[j]
[w]
边音
[?]
最新英语国际音标组合发音
单元音
长
元
音
[i:]
ee
bee
feet
meet
短
元
音
[?]i
i
big
this
e
[]
hundred student open weekend
I/[i]
chicken pocket begin children
i
[]/[i]
holiday beautiful family animal
[ai]
exercisecond tonight somebody welcome
[n]
n
shine
ten
[?]
ng
sing[s??]
song[s??]
sang[s??]
sung[s??]
半
元
音
[j]
y
yes
yard
year
[w]
w
weed
wear
wine
wh
wheat[i:]
where[e?]
what
边音
[l]
l
lamp
flat
clock
一、在中的读音
读音
例词
a
[ei]
[?]
e
ea
break
great
air
hair
fair
chair
ay
lay
may
clay
ear
pear
bear
wear
eigh
eight
weigh
are
care
scare
dare
[??]?i
oy
toy
boy
destroy[d?s:tr??]
[??]u?
ure
sure[???]
pure[pj??]
oi
boil
eer
cheer
beer
deer
igh
high
night
fight
ear
hear
spear
dear
y
by
fly
cycle
ere
here
merely
fere
[e?]ei
a
bake
face
date
ea
idea
really
theatre
ai
main
laid
maid
brain
[e?]ε?
ere
there
where
浊辅音
[b]
b
beat
beef
bin
deep
pea
pig
[t]
t
it
teach
[d]
d
bad
dad
dip
[k]
k
kid
desk
kite
[g]
g
dog
bag
dig
ck
back
pack
duck
c
cat
cap
picinic
[f]
f
fat
feet
five
[v]
v
van
vet
very
ph
phone
photo
[θ]
[i:]
[e]
i
[ai]
/ I /[i]
o
//[ou]
//[]
u
[ju:]
[]
在中，u在j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super