2019高考英语阅读理解中猜测词意真题再体验【含解析标准答案】

高考英语阅读理解中猜测词意真题再体验

1.If you haｖe a jｕiceｒ, ｙｏu can simｐlｙfeedｉｎｆrｏzｅn bananaｓanｄsoｍe bｅrries oｒsｌiced ｆruiｔ. Out cｏmｅs a “soft-ｓｅrｖe” creaｍy desseｒt,to bｅeａｔｅｎrｉght aｗaｙ. Thｉs maｋes ａfｕn acｔｉvity for a chｉldｒｅn’ｓｐartｙ; thｅy ｌove ｆeeding ｔhe fruiｔand frozeｎbａnanas ｉntｏｔheｔop of ｔhｅｍachｉne and watcｈinｇthｅiｃe creａｍcome ouｔbeｌow．

Whaｔis “a ｊuiｃeｒ”in tｈe lasｔｐarａgraph?

A．A dｅsｓｅrt. B. A drink.C．Ａcontaｉｎｅr. Ｄ. A machine.

解析:they ｌove ｆｅｅdinｇｔhe fruit and frozen bａnanas intｏthe toｐｏfｔｈe machinｅand watｃｈinｇthe ice cｒeａm come ｏｕｔbｅlow.孩子们喜欢把水果和冷冻的香蕉放到机器的顶部,看着冰激凌出来，因此此处a juｉcer是机器。选择D

2. Aduｌts understand whａtｉt feeｌｓlike to be fｌｏoｄｅd with obｊectｓ. Whyｄo we oftｅn asｓume thaｔmore is more whｅｎit comeｓtｏkiｄs aｎd ｔheiｒbｅlongｉngs? The ｇｏod ｎews is ｔhat I cａn ｈelp mｙowｎkids learｎearlｉerｔhaｎI diｄhoｗｔo live mｏｒe wiｔh less.

What do tｈe words “more is moｒｅ” in pａragraph 1 ｐroｂａbly ｍean?

A. Ｔhe mｏｒｅ, ｔhe ｂetｔer.

B．Enoｕgｈis enｏugh.

C. Moｒｅmｏney,ｍore ｗｏｒries.

D. Earn mｏre ａnd sｐend more.

答案A,根据第一段第一句Adultｓundｅrstand ｗhａt it fｅelｓlike ｔoｂe fｌｏoded ｗith objects我们成年人都清楚堆满很多物品是什么感受,接着设问Wｈy ｄo we ｏftｅｎassume tｈat more is morｅwｈen it ｃomes to kids ａnd ｔheｉr belongingｓ? 表达了作者对ｍｏre is morｅ“越多越好”的态度。紧接着下一句The gooｄneｗs iｓｔｈａｔI ｃan ｈelp ｍy ow ｎkｉds ｌｅａrｎeaｒlier thａｎＩdid how ｔo ｌiｖe mｏrｅｗｉtｈless好消息是我可以帮助我自己的孩子们比我更早地学会如何拥有得不多也能更好地生活，由此可知ｍｏｒｅis mｏre是“越多越好”的意思。而越多越好是后文作者驳斥反对的。

3.Therｅａre alｓo variｅties deｖｅlｏped to suit sｐｅcｉｆｉc ｌoｃａｌｃondｉtions. One of tｈe very best ｖａrietｉes for ｅatinｇqｕａlity ｉｓＯrleans Reiｎetｔe, but you'lｌneｅd a warm, ｓheｌｔereｄpｌacｅｗiｔh perｆｅctｓoilｔo grｏw it, so it＇s ａ_pi ｐe_dｒeａmｆor most aｐple ｌovｅrs who fall for it.

30.Whａt doｅs tｈe undｅｒlined phrase “a pipe dreａm”iｎＰａraｇｒａph 3 ｍean？Ａ．A pｒactiｃal ｉdｅａ. ﻩﻩﻩﻩﻩB.A ｖain hoｐe.

C．Aｂrilliant ｐlａn. ﻩﻩD．A seｌｆish desire.

分析:根据连接词ｓo可知上下文之间存在着因果关系，故我们需要从上文中寻找答案。由上文中的“Onｅof tｈe very bｅst varietｉeｓfor eａtｉng qualiｔy iｓＯｒｌｅaｎs Reｉnette，b ｕt you'll neｅd a ｗaｒm, sheltered pｌａｃe ｗitｈperfect ｓoｉl ｔo grow iｔ.．．”可知,尽管OrleanｓReｉｎｅtte是很好的品种，但是对各项条件的要求很高，因此大多数喜欢它的人种植

它的希望会落空。故选择B项。

４. Ｔhｉｓoｆcoｕrse createdａnew problem：dirt practiｃally bｕried thｅfirsｔｆloors oｆeｖeｒy builｄing ｉn Chiｃａｇo.Buｉldｉnｇoｗnｅrs were facｅｄwｉｔh a choice:ｅｉｔher cｈaｎｇe tｈｅfｉrst ｆloｏrｓof their bｕｉｌdiｎｇｓｉnto baｓeｍeｎts，and the sｅｃondｓｔoriｅs into maiｎfloors, or hoｉst tｈｅentire buiｌdｉngｓto mｅｅt ｔｈe ｎeｗstrｅet level．Smａll woｏd-framｅbｕｉlｄiｎgs ｃouｌｄbe ｌifted fairｌy e ａsｉly.

63.Thｅｕnｄerlined worｄ“ｈoisｔ”in Pａrａgｒapｈ４mｅans “＿_____＿_”.

A.chaｎgeＢ．ｌift

Ｃ．repaｉr D．decoraｔe

分析：根据下文“Smａll woｏｄ­ｆraｍeｂｕildｉｎgｓｃｏuld ｂｅlifｔed fairlｙeaｓily.”可知ｈｏｉst与lｉfｔ同义,故正确答案为Ｂ项。

5.Sｏme2,500 ｙearｓａｇo Grｅeｃe ｄiscｏｖｅｒedｆreedｏｍ. Before thatｔhere w ａs no freｅdom. Therｅｗerｅｇreat ciｖilizatioｎs, sｐlendｉｄemｐiｒes, but noｆｒe ｅdｏｍanywheｒｅ. Egypｔand Babylｏn wereｂoth tyｒａnnies,＿ｏne vｅry powerfｕｌman rulinｇover hｅlｐleｓｓmａｓｓｅs．

6５.What does thｅunｄerlineｄworｄ“tyraｎnies”in Paragraph 2 refer to?

A．Countrｉｅs wｈere ｔheir people need help.

B．Ｐowerful states wｉth hｉgherｃivilizatｉoｎ.

C.Spｌeｎｄｉd ｅmpires ｗｈere people enjｏy ｆreeｄom.

Ｄ.Governments ruledｗith aｂsolｕｔe powｅr.

分析:根据后面的同位语“one very powerｆul man rulｉng over hｅｌｐｌess masses”我们不难得知选项D与其意义一致，即“专政,暴君统治”。

６．Theｏbjeｃts aｒoｕnd yoｕａrｅvisiblｅｂeｃausｅｔhey iｎterａct witｈｌｉgｈt .Ligｈt tｙpｉｃａlly travels ｉn a sｔrａｉｇht linｅ.But ｓome mateｒiaｌs sloｗand scatｔeｒ(散射)lｉgｈt，ｂoｕncｉng it awａy ｆrｏm iｔs orｉginaｌpａｔh.Oｔhers absorb ｌｉgｈt，stopping it dead in iｔs tracks．Boｔh ｓcattering aｎd absorption maｋe an objeｃｔlｏok dｉｆferent ｆｒｏm otheｒobｊects arouｎd ｉt，so ｙou canｓee it ｅaｓiｌｙ．

The underｌinｅd wｏｒd “ｄeaｄ” ｉn Ｐaraｇraｐh 3 mｅans___＿__＿_.

A．sｉlently B.graduaｌly

C.regｕlarｌyＤ．complｅtely

参考答案D

【解析】词义猜测题。本题属于猜测熟词的新义。由本段可知,我们能看到物体一类是因为它们减慢了光速和对光进行了散射，使其改变了原来的路线，而另外一类是因为它们对光线的吸收。既然吸收了，那么在光的传播过程中就被完全阻止了,因此这里deａd意为“完全地”，故选D。

7.Mｙｃolor ｔeleｖision has gｉven ｍe notｈｉｎｇbｕt a heaｄａchｅ.I waｓaｂle to