therebe句型讲解及练习题

There be 句型讲解及练习题

There be 句型的用法：

表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。如：房间里有一张桌子。There is a table in the room.区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table. There be 句型的结构：

There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语

例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。

There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。

There are+复数主语+地点状语

例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。 There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。

There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语

例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。

There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。

There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语

例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。

There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。

There be 句型的疑问句及回答

1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将

句号变问号。难点：句中出现的some要改成any。

2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.

3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.

结构分析：

Be动词+there+主语……？

1. There is an apple on the tree. 疑问句：Is there an apple on the tree?

肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.

2. There are five pens on the desk. 疑问句：Are there five pens on the desk?

肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t.

3. There is some water in the cup. 疑问句：Is there any water in the cup?

肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.

There be 句型与have, has的区别

1．There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）

2．在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。3．there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not ,一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。

4．there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

5．some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6．and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7．针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：

How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？

How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？

8. little, few, no, nothing, never, hardly等词用于句中时表否定意义，

变反义疑问句时需注意。

There be 句型的练习题

一、选择题

( ) are_____ pencils in my pencil box.

( ) is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.

( ) are _____ new books for you.

( ) is _______ ruler on the desk.

( ) is________cap on the desk.

( ) are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.

( )7. There_______ some water in the cup. A. is C. are D. be

( )8. ______there enough good news in today's newspaper?

A. Is

B. Are

C. Were

D. Was

( )9. How many people ______in your family

A. do you have

B. are there

C. you had are

( )10. There __an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

( )11. How many teachers______there in your school

A. is

B. are

C. have

D. has

( )12. There______an apple tree near the river

A. is

B. am

C. are

D. be

( )13. There______ a talk about American country music in our school tonight

A. will have

B. is going to have

C. is going to has

D. will be

( ) ______anything new in today's newspaper