therebe句型讲解及练习题
there be 句型的用法大全 附专项练习题及答案
There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
一、肯定句（单数名词和不可数名词用is/was，复数名词用are/were）There is a book on the desk. （单数）There are books on the table. （复数）There was a book on the desk. （单数，过去时态）There were books on the desk. （复数，过去时态）There is some water in the bottle. （不可数）There was some water in the bottle. （不可数，过去时态）二、否定句（在肯定句中的be动词后加n’t）There isn’t a book on the desk. （单数）There aren’t books on the table. （复数）There wasn’t a book on the desk. （单数，过去时态）There weren’t books on the desk. （复数，过去时态）There isn’t any water in the bottle. （不可数）There wasn’t any water in the bottle. （不可数，过去时态）三、一般疑问句及其回答（把肯定句的be动词提前）Is there a book on the desk? （单数）Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.Are there books on the desk? （复数）Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.Was there a book on the desk? （单数，过去时态）Yes, there was. / No, there wasn’t. Were there books on the desk? （复数，过去时态）Yes, there were. / No, there weren’t.四、特殊疑问句※（对划线部分提问）主语是物，用“what”提问：There is a book on the desk.What is on the desk?主语是人，用“who”提问：There is a girl in the room.Who is in the room?对可数名词的数量提问，用“how many”：There are two books on the desk.How many books are there on the desk?对不可数名词的数量提问，用“how much”：There is some water in the bottle.How much water is there in the bottle?五、There be 的其他知识点1、就近原则：be动词的单复数形式和第一个靠近there be的主语保持一致。
小学Therebe句型讲解及练习
课文例句Welcome to my home.Look at my bedroom.There is a bed.There is a TV in the living room.There are two sofas.There are four chairs in the kitchen.There is a desk and a chair.There is a kite and two balls.There are two kites and a ball.therebe句型一、therebe句型：句型基本结构：Thereis+主语可数名词单数或不可数名词+时间或地点; Thereare+主语可数名词复数+地点在therebe句型中,主语是可数名词单数, be动词用is主语是复数,be动词用are如有几件物品并列用and连接,be动词根据最接近be动词的那个名词决定;例如：1Thereisapenonthedesk.2Therearetwobooksonthedesk.(3)Thereisapenandtwobooksonthedesk.(4)Therearetwobooksandapenonthedesk.二、therebe句型与havehas的区别：be表示在某地有某物或人；havehas表示某人拥有某物;（1）Thereisadoginthebox.箱子里有条狗2Ihaveapen.我有一支铅笔;2．在句子中含有have/has的句型中,究竟是选用have还是has,则由主语的人称来决定;例如：1Ihaveadogandacat.我有一条狗和一只猫2Shehastworabbits.她有两只兔子;She/He/It 是第三人称单数对某一个人的称谓是第三人称单数课堂练习一．用恰当的beam,is,are动词填空;1.There_______manyapplesinthebox.2.There_______abigappleonthebox.3.There_______someladiesunderthebigtree.4.There_______apictureandabookonthedesk.5.There_______twopencilsandarubbernearthebooks.6.There______somewaterinthebottle.7.There______somericeinthebowl.8.There_______fourbananasonthetable.9.There_______twobottlesofwateronthedesk. notanywaterorapplesin the bag.二．请用have,has填空.1.I______anicepicture.2.He_____agooduncle.3.They____somehorses.4.We______somecats.5.She______aduck.6.Theteacher_______anEnglishbook.7.Theseteachers_______manybooks.。
There be 句型基础讲解与练习一
there be——基础讲解与练习
Practice
1.There __i_s__a piano near the wall.
2.There _a_r_e__some flowers on the desk.
there be——基础讲解与练习
动词be
is
are
注意：动词be和主语的数必须一致。
eg: There are some students in the classroom. 教室里有一些学生。
there be——基础讲解与练习
一、There be 结构中的主谓一致
1.当动词be+名词（n）是可数名词单数或不 可数名词时，be 应该用单数is；当其后所接的名 词是可数名词复数时，be用复数are
记住下列口诀： 表示“有”，分两种。 there be没生命，have,has有生命。 桌子板凳没生命，自然是用there be. 就近原则别忘记，is、are把be替. 小猫小狗有生命，have,has不离弃. 只有三单用has，其他都是用have.
there be——基础讲解与练习
Please translate the sentences into English.
garden in our school.
2.There ___i_s___ a boy, two , three men
and ten women in the park.
there be——基础讲解与练习
基本结构
肯定句 There＋be （is/are） ＋某物/某人＋地点/时间。
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习(附答案)
小学英语There be句型语法讲义+专项练习（附答案）要点讲练There be句型也叫作存在句，它是英语中一种常见的句型结构，表示在某地存在某物（某人）或在某时发生某事一、There be 句型结构1、there be 结构的肯定句（1）There is+可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点/时间状语Eg. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。
（2）There are+可数名词复数+地点/时间状语Eg. There are many books in the shelf. 书架上有一些书。
2、there be 结构的否定句there be 结构的否定句是在be 后加＂not＂或＂no＂,表示“没有”之意。
如果句中有some，变否定句时需将some变为any。
Eg. There are not any/no flowers in the vast.花瓶里没有花。
3、there be 结构的疑问句（1）一般疑问句及其答语there be 结构的一般疑问句通常是把be提至there前，首字母大写，句末用问号，其肯定的回答为＂Yes，there is/are＂,否定回答为＂No，there isn’t/aren’t＂。
Eg. －Is there a computer in your room? 你房间里有电脑吗？－Yes，there is/ No，there isn’t 是的，有。
/不，没有。
（2）特殊疑问句及其回答①提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语)时,句型一律用"what is + 地点介词短语?"(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。
Eg. There are some birds in the tree. →What's in the tree?②就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用"where is / are + 主语?"如:There is a car in the street. →Where is the car?③提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为"how many + 复数名词+ are there + 其它?"(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。
there_be句型讲解及练习题
What’s in Cindy’s bedroom?
• There be… 就近原则
• There is a pen and two rulers on the desk. • There are two rulers and a pen on the desk.
There ______ someபைடு நூலகம்apples and an orange in the basket. There ______ a watermelon and some grapes in the basket.
There is a/an/some… There are some…
There is not a/an/any… There are not any… There are no…
• There is some water in the glass. There is not any water in the glass. • There are some pens near the book. There are not any pens near the book. There are no pens near the desk. • There are some plates in the cupboard. There are not any plates in the cupboard. There are no plates in the cupboard.
There is a/an/some… There are some… There is not a/an/any… There are not any…
Is there a/an/any…? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t. Are there any…?
(完整版)therebe句型讲解与练习.doc
“ There be 句型” 解There be句型1.定： There be 句型表示某存在某物或某人。
2.构： (1) There is + 数可数名 / 不可数名 + 地点状 .(2)There are + 复数名 + 地点状 .there 是引，在句中不充当任何成分，翻也不必出。
句子的主是某人或某物， be 要与主（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主是两个或两个以上的名，要与跟它最近的那个名一致。
eg.① There is a bird in the tree.上有一只。
② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我教室里有一位老和多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree.下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
1）.There be 句型与 have 的区首先，从含上， There be表达的是“某地有某物”。
如， There is a tree in front of the house。
房子前有一棵。
而have 的是“某人 /某物有⋯⋯”即指出的是的所有者。
如： I havean interesting book。
我有一本有趣的。
The chair has three legs。
把椅子有三条腿。
其次，从直上比不，一般 There be句型直接置于句首，而 have 前面要有主。
是因 There be句型是一个倒装句型，主在be 后。
2.） There be句型的就近原be 的There be句型的就近原也是主一致法目的重点考点。
There be句型中复数形式由后面挨近的一的复数决定。
如： There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk。
在本句中尽管有笔、和笔，但是由于离be 最近的一是数 a pen，因此，be 用数 is。
七年级英语therebe的用法及练习题
七年级英语therebe的用法及练习题There be结构是英语中用来表示某地或某时存在某人（某物）的一种固定句型。
它由“there”加上“be”动词，再加上主语构成。
以下是there be结构的基本用法和一些练习题。
# 基本用法1. 肯定句：There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语。
- There is a book on the table.2. 肯定句：There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语。
- There are three apples in the basket.3. 否定句：在be动词后面加上not，缩写为isn't或aren't。
- There isn't a pen in the box.- There aren't any students in the classroom.4. 一般疑问句：将be动词提前。
- Is there a cat under the table?- Are there any cookies in the jar?5. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句。
- How many books are there on the shelf?- What's there in the box?# 练习题1. 填空题：用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
- There ______ (be) a lot of people in the park.- There ______ (be) some milk in the fridge.2. 改写句子：将下列句子改为否定句。
- There is a beautiful garden in my house.- There are many cars on the street.3. 改写句子：将下列句子改为一般疑问句。
- There is a new movie in the cinema.- There are some books on the desk.4. 特殊疑问句：根据所给提示，完成特殊疑问句。
There-be句型归纳及习题
There be句型There be陈述句句型，常表示某处（某地）存在有某人或某物。
一、结构句型：there be（are/is/ was /were）+主语+介词短语......(1) there is+单数可数名词/ 不可数名词+地点短语...... 表“某地有某物”There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。
(2) there are+复数名词+地点短语...... 表“某地有某物”There are four apples on the tree.（长在树上）树上有四个苹果。
(3) there be sb/sth. doing sth. +地点短语...... 表“某地有某人正在做某事”There is a bird singing in the tree.树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
(4) there will be /there is going to be +名词+地点状语表“某地将会有某物”There is going to be a competition tomorrow at school. 明天在学校将会有一场竞赛。
二、There be句型的用法:1)There与be中间可插入一些表示推测的情态动词、表示时态的短语和一些动词短语,以强调某种语气。
例如:There must be some flowers in the box. 盒子里肯定有些鲜花。
There happened to be some money in my pocket.我的口袋里碰巧有一些钱。
There will be a meeting this afternoon.注意:be不能换成have及have的变化形式。
2)There be句型常与过去时间状语连用,构成一些固定句型,用于故事发生的开头,交代故事发生的时间。
(英语)英语therebe结构的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
(英语)英语therebe结构的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、there be结构1．There ______ a lot of furniture in the shop.A. areB. haveC. isD. has 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：商店里有许多家具。
there be表示有......，固定搭配，时态是一般现在时，主语furniture家具是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构，注意根据主语确定be动词。
2．There ________ so many foreigners in the streets these days. A. is B. are C. have 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：如今这些街道上有许多外国人。
there be有（表示存在），不能和have，有，连用，故排除C，根据so many foreigners，主语为复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
【点评】考查there be句型。
注意there be句型和主谓一致的用法。
3．_______ 20 girls in my class, and I _______ two good friends of them.A. There have; haveB. There are; there haveC. There are; there areD. There are; have 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我们班有20个女孩，并且其中我有两个好朋友。
there be句式，有，就近一致，20 girls，复数形式，用are，主语I后面的有用have，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句式，注意there be和have的区别。
4．There _______ twenty girls over there.A. isB. areC. amD. be 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：那边有二十个女孩。
Therebe句型讲解及练习题
There be句型讲解及练习题There be句型的用法:表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has如:我有一张桌子。
I have a table.There be句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例: There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. There are+复数主语+地点状语例: There are four apples on the tree.There are many flowers in the park. 瓶子里有一些水。
树上有四个苹果。
公园里有许多花。
There is+第三人称单数可数+V-i ng+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleep ing in the roo m.房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数主语+V- ing+地点状语例: There are some birds singing in the tree.树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street.街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There be句型的疑问句及回答1.在“Therds/are…的疑问句中，要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点：句中出现的some要改成any。
2.肯定回答为：Y es, there is/are.3.否定回答为：No, there isn ' t/aren ' t.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语..... ?1.There is an apple on the tree. 疑问句：Is there an apple on the tree? 肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn ' t.2.There are five pens on the desk疑问句：Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren ' t.3.There is some water in the cup.疑问句：Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn ' t.There be句型与have, has的区别1.There be句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)2.在there be句型中，主语是单数，be动词用is ;主语是复数，be动词用are ;如有几件物品，be动词根据最靠近be动词的那个名词决定。
初中there_be_句型用法及配套练习1
初中there be 句型用法及配套练习一：there be 句型根本认识1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2、构造：(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语.考前须知：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语〔某人或某物〕的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如：①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位教师和许多学生。
③There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
二：there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。
1：变成否认There be句型的否认式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no 为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。
例如：There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
三四英语Therebe句型讲解+练习及答案
t h e r e b e句型一、there be句型：表示存在，即：“某处有某物（或人）”或“某时有某事”。
句型基本结构：There is + 可数名词单数或不可数名词+ 时间或地点。
There are + 可数名词复数+ 地点1、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最接近be 动词的那个名词决定。
例如：（1）There is a pen on the desk .(2)There are two books on the desk.(3)There is a pen and two books on the desk.(4)There are two books and a pen on the desk.2、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
例如：（1）否定句：There is not a box on the table.疑问句：Is there a cat in the room?(2) 否定句：there are not any oranges in the box.疑问句：Are there any oranges in the box?3、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。
例如：（1）There are some rulers in the pencil-box.(2)There are not any rulers in the pencil-box.(3)Are there any rulers in the pencil-box?4、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。
例如：（1）There is a boy and a girl in the classroom.（肯定句）(2) There aren’t any books or pencil on the desk.（否定句）(3) Are there any chair or stools in the house?（疑问句）5、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？How many books are there in your bag?How much water in your glass?6、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What’s + 介词短语？There is a pen on the desk.What is on the desk?二、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：1.there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
精讲therebe存在句及典型练习题
There be 存在句句型讲解一、用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人（某地有某物/某人），Be动词的单复数必须依据be 词后紧挨着的主语变化而变化。
（谓语就近原则）如：房间里有一把椅子。
There is a chair in the room.房间里有两张桌子。
There are two tables in the room.There is a chair and two tables in the room.There are two tables and a chair in the room.二、 There be 句型的结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词 + 地点状语.例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
(2)There is + 不可数名词 + 地点状语.例：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
(3)There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语.例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
三、There be的否定句：在Be词( is,are )后加not. ※句子中如果有some要变为any例：There are five teachers in the library.→There are not(aren’t) five teachers in the library.例：There is some lake behind the library→There is not (isn’t) any lake behind the library四、There be的一般疑问句及回答：变疑问句步骤：（1）要把Be动词提前放在句首（2）Be词改为大写，there恢复小写（3）后面的照抄加问号 Be动词+there+主语……注意：句中如果有some要改成any。
there be结构技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
外研版英语必备英语there be结构技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、there be结构1．Look! There _______ so many people _________here. Do you know what has happened?A. is, standingB. are, are standingC. are, standing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：看！有那么多人站在这里，你知道发生什么事了吗？is是，be动词的形式，主语为单数；are是，be动词的形式，主语为复数；standing站，现在分词，表示动作正在进行。
这句话考查的是there be句型，意思是“有”，主语为so many people，是复数的，故排除A。
句中已经有了谓语动词are，因此第二个空应填非谓语动词，are standing是现在进行时，是谓语动词的形式，故不合适，standing是现在分词作伴随状语。
故选C。
【点评】考查there be句型，注意be动词遵循就近原则。
2．There ________ still some apple juice in the fridge. It's not necessary for us to go to the supermarket now.A. wasB. wereC. is【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里还有一些苹果汁。
我们现在不必去超市。
根据下句的谓语动词is，可知前句要用一般现在时。
空格前有不可数名词apple juice，品果汁，there be结构中be要用is，故选C。
【点评】考查there be结构的用法。
根据注意根据主语的名词单复数，确定be的正确形式。
3．There _______ a map of China and two pictures on the wall of my study.A. areB. hasC. haveD. is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：我书房的墙上有一张中国地图和两张照片。
Therebe句型精讲以及练习（含答案）
Therebe句型精讲以及练习（含答案）There be 句型精讲以及练习（含答案）一、There be 句型的含义表示某个地方存在某物或某人，可以翻译成有的意思。
Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.二、There be 句型的结构：There be +某物/ 某人+ 某地表示：某地有某物或某人There is a table in the room.三、There be 句型的疑问句及回答一、There be 句型的疑问1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点:句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……？1．There is an apple on the tree.Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.2. There are five pens on the desk.Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are.否定回答: No, there aren’t.3. There is some water in the cup.Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is.否定回答: No, there isn’t.四、There be 句型的否定形式一．There be 句型的否定：否定形式只要在be动词后面加not 即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.1. There is a knife in the kitchen.否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.2. There are five apples on the tree.否定:There are not five apples on the tree.3. There is some ink in the bottle.否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.4. There are some birds singing in the tree.否定:There are not any birds singing in the tree.二．There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。
精讲There-be-存在句及典型练习题
There be 存在句句型讲解一、用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人（某地有某物/某人），Be动词的单复数必须依据be 词后紧挨着的主语变化而变化。
（谓语就近原则）如：房间里有一把椅子。
There is a chair in the room.房间里有两张桌子。
There are two tables in the room.There is a chair and two tables in the room.There are two tables and a chair in the room.二、There be 句型的结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词+ 地点状语.例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
(2)There is + 不可数名词+ 地点状语.例：There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
(3)There are + 复数名词+ 地点状语.例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
三、There be的否定句：在Be词( is,are )后加not. ※句子中如果有some要变为any例：There are five teachers in the library.→There are not(aren’t) five teachers in the library.例：There is some lake behind the library→There is not (isn’t) any lake behind the library四、There be的一般疑问句及回答：变疑问句步骤：（1）要把Be动词提前放在句首（2）Be词改为大写，there恢复小写（3）后面的照抄加问号Be动词+there+主语……？注意：句中如果有some要改成any。
Therebe句型讲解及练习
There be 句型讲解及练习1.There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
2.结构: (1).there is +单数名词/不可数名词+地点状语（2）. there are +复数可数名词+地点状语注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。
句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。
当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
如：①There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。
②T h e r e i s a t e a c h e r a n d m a n y s t u d e n t s i n o u r c l a s s r o o m. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
②There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。
③（二）there be 句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转1：变成否定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加not 或no即可。
注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.相当no+ n.例如：There are some pictures on the wall.→There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.There is a bike behind the tree.→ There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree2：变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。
Therebe结构知识点及练习
Therebe结构知识点及练习一、There be 结构的含义“There be”结构是英语中常用的一种表示“存在有”的句型。
它用于描述某个地方存在某人或某物。
例如：“There is a book on the table”（桌子上有一本书。
）“There are some apples in the basket”（篮子里有一些苹果。
）二、There be 结构的构成“There be”结构由“there”、“be 动词”和“名词（短语）”组成。
1、“There”是引导词，没有实际意义。
2、“be 动词”的形式要根据后面的名词（短语）的数量和性质来决定。
如果后面的名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词，be 动词用“is”。
如果后面的名词是复数可数名词，be 动词用“are”。
3、名词（短语）是句子的主语，表示存在的人或物。
三、There be 结构的就近原则在“There be”结构中，be 动词的形式要与离它最近的名词保持一致。
这就是所谓的“就近原则”。
例如：“There is a pen and two books on the desk”（桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。
）在这个句子中，虽然后面有“一支钢笔”和“两本书”，但离“be 动词”最近的是“a pen”（一支钢笔），是单数名词，所以“be 动词”用“is”。
再比如：“There are two books and a pen on the desk”（桌子上有两本书和一支钢笔。
）这里离“be 动词”最近的是“two books”（两本书），是复数名词，所以“be 动词”用“are”。
四、There be 结构的否定形式“There be”结构的否定形式是在“be 动词”后面加上“not”。
例如：“There is not a dog in the room”（房间里没有狗。
）“There are not any flowers in the garden”（花园里没有花。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
There be 句型讲解及练习题There be 句型的用法：表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必须依主语的变化而变化。
如：房间里有一张桌子。
There is a table in the room.区别:表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。
I have a table. There be 句型的结构：There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are+复数主语+地点状语例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
There is+第三人称单数可数+V-ing+地点状语例：There is a bird singing in the tree. 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。
There is a baby sleeping in the room. 房间里有一个宝宝正在睡觉。
There are+复数主语+V-ing+地点状语例：There are some birds singing in the tree. 树上有一些鸟正在唱歌。
There are two boys running on the street. 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。
There be 句型的疑问句及回答1. 在“There is/are...”的疑问句中,要把Be动词放在there之前,并将句号变问号。
难点：句中出现的some要改成any。
2. 肯定回答为：Yes, there is/are.3. 否定回答为: No, there isn’t/aren’t.结构分析：Be动词+there+主语……？1. There is an apple on the tree. 疑问句：Is there an apple on the tree?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.2. There are five pens on the desk. 疑问句：Are there five pens on the desk?肯定回答: Yes, there are. 否定回答: No, there aren’t.3. There is some water in the cup. 疑问句：Is there any water in the cup?肯定回答: Yes, there is. 否定回答: No, there isn’t.There be 句型与have, has的区别1．There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2．在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最靠近be 动词的那个名词决定。
3．there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not ,一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
4．there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。
5．some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。
6．and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。
7．针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8. little, few, no, nothing, never, hardly等词用于句中时表否定意义，变反义疑问句时需注意。
There be 句型的练习题一、选择题( ) are_____ pencils in my pencil box.( ) is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.( ) are _____ new books for you.( ) is _______ ruler on the desk.( ) is________cap on the desk.( ) are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.( )7. There_______ some water in the cup. A. is C. are D. be( )8. ______there enough good news in today's newspaper?A. IsB. AreC. WereD. Was( )9. How many people ______in your familyA. do you haveB. are thereC. you had are( )10. There __an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( )11. How many teachers______there in your schoolA. isB. areC. haveD. has( )12. There______an apple tree near the riverA. isB. amC. areD. be( )13. There______ a talk about American country music in our school tonightA. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to hasD. will be( ) ______anything new in today's newspaperA. isn'tB. aren'tC. hasn'tD. haven't( )15. There______sheep in the fieldA. is smallB. are muchC. are a fewD. are a little ( )16. There are ______in the field .They are eating grassA. a horseB. much horseC. many horseD. many horses ( )17. There ______many trees here two years agoA. wasB. isC. areD. were( )18. ______? There are fiveA. How many boxes on the tableB. What are thoseC. What's thisD. How many boxes are there on the table ( ) the tableA. The pen isB. There is the penC. Pen isD. There has a pen( ) not ____ milk in the cup on the table .A. are, manyB. are , muchC. is ,manyD. is ,much( ) many ___ are there in the room ?A. appleB. studentsC. milkD. paper( ) you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday ?A. there was going to haveB. there was going to beC. is there going to beD. there will be( )23.－ Is this the last exam we have to take ?－ No, but there ____ another test three months later from now.A. will be going toB. isC. will beD. has been( ) ___great changes in such kind of computers in the last fewyears.A. isB. areC. will beD. have been ( ) _____ a film tomorrow evening．A．will have B．have C．is going to be D．has ( ) ________ a football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have( ) ____ a school at the foot of the hill.A．have B．stand C．are D．stands ( )'s going to ____ in tomorrow's newspapers.A. have something newB. have new somethingC. be something newD. be new something( ) many boys ____ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( ) ____ a lot of good news in today's newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) ____ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk.A. is aB. are someC. has aD. have some ( ) __an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( )33. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street?A．Is there B．Are there C．Has D．Have( )34. There ____ great changes in our country since 1982.A. have beenB. wereC. has beenD. are( )35. There is little water in the glass, ____ ?A. isn't thereB. isn't itC. is itD. is there( )36. ----There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? ---- ____.A. Yes, there areB. No, there isn'tC. Yes, there isn'tD. No, there is( ) did you see in the basket then ?----There ____ a bottle of orange and some oranges.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )38. ____ any flowers on both sides of the street ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. HasD. Have( )39. ____ is there on the table?A. How many applesB. How much breadC. How much breadsD. How many food( )40. There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me?A. anyB. someC. aD. an( )41. How many ____ are there in your classroom?A. desksB. deskC. chairD. door ( )42. There ____ something wrong with our classroom.A. areB. hasC. isD. have( )43. There is some ____ on the table.A. appleB. orangeC. cakeD. sandwich二. 把下例句子改成疑问句1. There are four apples on the ground.疑问句:_______________________________________2. There are five birds in the tree.疑问句:_______________________________________3. There are five birds singing in the tree.疑问句:_______________________________________4. There is an armchair in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________5. There’s a sofa in the living room.疑问句:______________________________________6. There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat.疑问句:______________________________________三.把下例句子改成否定句1. There are two bowls on the table.否定句:__________________________________________2. There are some beautiful flowers in the garden.否定句:__________________________________________3. There is a tree in the garden.否定句:___________________________________________4. There is an apple tree in the garden.否定句:____________________________________________四. 按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…)1. There are not any cats in my family.=_________________________________________2. There is not any milk in the bottle.=_________________________________________ 3. There are no teachers in the school.=_________________________________________。