高考英语模拟测试卷1
(完整版)高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)
高考模拟试卷英语本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Three years later he turned _______doctor.A. anB. aC. 不填D. the2. The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. had3. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it4. Tom went to open the door. ______, his father began to wash dishes.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile5. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting6. The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building7. "You _____ be so tired. You just started half an hour ago."A. shouldB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't8. The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay9. —This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field .—Yes , I know him very well . He in Africa with wild animals for eight years .A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．has been working10. — How about dinner tonight? It's on me.— ______ .A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I'd like toC. Well, I'm afraid soD. That's all right第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
英语高考仿真模拟试卷一
Section I: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Part A: Short Conversations (5 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear 5 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) The man is late for the meeting.B) The woman is late for the meeting.C) The man is waiting for the woman.D) The woman is waiting for the man.2. A) The woman is feeling unwell.B) The woman is very tired.C) The woman is not hungry.D) The woman is not feeling well.3. A) They are discussing the weather.B) They are planning a trip.C) They are arguing about the weather.D) They are commenting on the traffic.4. A) The man is going to buy a new car.B) The woman is going to buy a new car.C) The man is selling his car.D) The woman is selling her car.5. A) The woman is inviting the man to a movie.B) The man is inviting the woman to a movie.C) The woman is suggesting a movie night.D) The man is suggesting a movie night.Part B: Long Conversations (10 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, there will be some questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Travel tipsB) Food cultureC) City lifeD) Music7. Why does the man choose to travel by train?A) Because it is faster.B) Because it is cheaper.C) Because it is more comfortable.D) Because it is more scenic.8. What is the woman's favorite food in Paris?A) French friesB) BaguetteC) CheeseD) Wine9. How does the man feel about his trip to Rome?A) ExcitedB) DisappointedC) BoredD) Tired10. What advice does the woman give to the man for his next trip?A) Travel with a group.B) Travel during the off-season.C) Travel with a guidebook.D) Travel with a friend.Section II: Structure and Vocabulary (30 points)Part A: Grammar (15 points)Directions: Complete each sentence with the correct form of the given word in brackets.11. The book ______ (be) on the table when I entered the room.12. If I ______ (be) a doctor, I would work in a hospital.13. By the time you finish your homework, I ______ (go) to the cinema.14. She ______ (not finish) her work yet, so she can't leave the office.15. The teacher ______ (not be) here when you arrived.Part B: Vocabulary (15 points)Directions: Choose the word or phrase that best completes each sentence.16. The manager's decision to lay off workers ______ (cause) a lot of controversy among employees.17. The company's success ______ (attribute) to the hard work of its employees.18. The doctor's diagnosis of the patient's condition ______ (confirm)by further tests.19. The government's policy to reduce carbon emissions ______ (implement) in the coming months.20. The team's victory in the championship game ______ (celebrate) witha big party.Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part A: Skimming and Scanning (10 points)Directions: In this part, you are going to read a passage with ten missing sentences. For each blank, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should choose the most suitable one to fill in each blank.The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. From communication to shopping, it has transformed the way we live, work, and interact with each other. However, with its widespread use, it has also brought about some challenges and negative impacts.21. (A) CommunicationB) ShoppingC) EducationD) Work22. (A) Negative impactsB) Positive impactsC) ChallengesD) Solutions23. (A) PrivacyB) SecurityC) DependenceD) Addiction24. (A) EducationB) WorkC) CommunicationD) Entertainment25. (A) AwarenessB) RegulationC) SupportD) DenialPart B: Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: There are 3 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneThe importance of exercise cannot be overstated. Regular physicalactivity has numerous benefits for both our physical and mental health. It helps to maintain a healthy weight, improve cardiovascular health, boost our immune system, and reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer.26. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of exerciseB) The causes of chronic diseasesC) The importance of healthy eatingD) The role of genetics in health27. According to the passage, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A) It helps to improve sleep quality.B) It increases the risk of chronic diseases.C) It can cause muscle strain.D) It may lead to weight gain.28. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of exercise in the passage?A) Improved cardiovascular healthB) Reduced risk of diabetesC) Increased risk of cancerD) Enhanced immune systemPassage TwoArtificial intelligence (AI) has made significant advancements in recent years, transforming various industries and sectors. From healthcare to transportation, AI is being integrated into our daily lives, bringing both opportunities and challenges.29. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The history of artificial intelligenceB) The impact of AI on societyC) The challenges of AI developmentD) The future of AI30. According to the passage, what is one of the potential benefits of AI in healthcare?A) It can reduce the need for human doctors.B) It can improve the accuracy of diagnoses.C) It can increase the cost of healthcare.D) It can lead to a decrease in the quality of care.31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a challenge of AI development in the passage?A) Privacy concernsB) Job displacementC) Ethical considerationsD) Increased energy consumptionPassage ThreeClimate change is a pressing global issue that requires immediate attention and action. The Earth's climate system is changing at an unprecedented rate, largely due to human activities. This has led to rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and the loss of biodiversity.32. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The causes of climate changeB) The effects of climate changeC) The solutions to climate changeD) The history of climate change33. According to the passage, what is one of the effects of climate change?A) It can lead to an increase in crop yields.B) It can result in more frequent droughts.C) It can cause a decrease in the number of hurricanes.D) It can lead to an increase in global temperatures.34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a solution to climate change in the passage?A) Reducing carbon emissionsB) Promoting sustainable practicesC) Investing in renewable energyD) Increasing the use of fossil fuelsSection IV: Writing (25 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 150 words on the following topic.Nowadays, online learning has become increasingly popular. Some people believe it offers numerous benefits, while others argue that it has some drawbacks. What is your opinion? Please give reasons and examples to support your view.Answer:Online learning has become an integral part of our education system, especially in recent times. In my opinion, it offers several advantages, although it also has its drawbacks.Firstly, online learning provides flexibility and convenience. Students can access educational materials from anywhere, at any time, which is particularly beneficial for those who have part-time jobs or other commitments. Additionally, online courses often offer a wider range of subjects and topics than traditional classroom settings.However, online learning also has its drawbacks. One of the main concerns is the lack of face-to-face interaction with teachers and peers, which can hinder the learning process. Moreover, some students may struggle with self-discipline and time management, leading to lower academic performance.In conclusion, while online learning offers numerous benefits, it is important to address its drawbacks to ensure a successful learning experience.。
高考模拟试卷英语一答案
一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. I'm sorry to inform you that the meeting will be postponed to next Monday.A. informedB. informingC. informD. to inform答案：A解析：此处考查非谓语动词作宾语。
由于inform与you之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。
2. It is reported that the earthquake has caused more than 2000 deaths.A. reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. report答案：A解析：此处考查非谓语动词作定语。
report与the earthquake之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。
3. The book, ___________ on the desk, is mine.A. lyingB. layC. laidD. layed答案：A解析：此处考查现在分词作定语。
lying表示主动关系，lay表示过去式或过去分词形式，laid为过去分词形式，layed为lay的过去式或过去分词形式，但此处需要表示主动关系的现在分词。
4. She was so tired that she ___________ to sleep.A. fellB. fell inC. fell asleepD. fell asleep with答案：C解析：此处考查固定短语。
fall asleep表示“入睡”。
5. The teacher asked the students to ___________ their books and take out their pens.A. closeB. closingC. closedD. to close答案：A解析：此处考查动词原形。
【高考模拟一】英语试卷及答案
普通高中高等学校招生全国统一考试·单科综合卷（一）펢폯考试时间120分钟满分120分姓名班级学校考号注意事项1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
뗚ꋱ뻭톡퓱쳢一、阅读理解AThe best example of something is often called the"gold standard."It sets the standard against which other things are measured.In economics,the term describes how major trading nations once used gold to set currency values and exchange rates.Many nations continued to use the gold standard until the last century.In the United States,people could exchange paper money for gold from the eighteen seventies until nineteen thirty-three.Then-President Richard Nixon finally disconnected the dollar from the value of gold in nineteen seventy-one.From time to time,some politicians call for a return to the gold standard.In1978,the International Monetary Fund ended an official gold price.The IMF also ended the required use of gold in transactions with its member countries.Since that time,gold prices have grown and continued to be high.But people keep buying.Some people are"gold bugs."These are investors who say people should buy gold to protect against inflation(通货膨胀).People have valued gold for thousands of years.The soft,dense metal polishes to a bright yellow shine and resists most chemical reactions.It makes a good material for money,political power--and,more recently,electrical power.If you own a device like a mobile phone or a computer,you might own a little gold in the wiring.The gold standard was the subject of one of the best-known speeches in American political history.William Bryan wanted the country to use both gold and silver as money.The idea wasto devalue the dollar and make it easier for farmers to pay their debts.So he delivered a speech, which made him famous.He was a presidential candidate three times.But he never won.28.The underlined word“transactions”probably means“”A.warsB.tradeC.meetingsD.conflict29.After the IMF ended the official gold price,the gold prices.A.stayed the sameB.began to dropC.increasedD.increased a little at first and kept drop30.What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about?A.The reason for valuing goldB.The history of the use of goldC.New function of goldD.How to obtain gold31.We can learn from the last paragraph that William Bryan.A.was once a farmerB.loved to collect goldC.was a famous political figureD.was a good at giving speechesBThe greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women.During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman's life spent in caring for the children.A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties,and would be likely to have seven or eight children,four or five of whom lived till they were five years old.By the time the youngest was fifteen,the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which health made it unusual for her to get paid work.Today women marry younger and have fewer ually a woman's youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five years and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty.Even while she has to take care of children,her work is lightened by modern living conditions.This important change in women's life-patterns has only recently begun to have its full effect on women's economic position.Even a few years ago most girls took a full-time job after they left school.However,when they married,they usually left work at once and never returned to it.Today the school-leaving age is sixteen;many girls stay at school after that age,andthough women usually marry older,more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born.Many more afterwards return to full-or-part-time work.Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage,with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life,and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money,and running the home,according to the abilities and interests of each of them.24.At what age did most women marry around the1890according to the passage?A.At about twenty-fiveB.In their earl fiftiesC.At the age of fifteenD.At any age from fifteen to forty-five25.Many girls,the passage claims,are now likely to_______.A.give up their jobs for good after they are marriedB.leave school as soon as they canC.marry so that they can get a jobD.continue working until they are going to have a baby26.When she was over fifty,a late nineteenth-century mother______.A.was usually expected to die fairly soonB.would expect to work until she diedC.would be healthy enough to take up paid jobsD.was less likely to find a job even if she wanted to27.Nowadays,a husband tends to_______.A.play a greater part in looking after the childrenB.help his wife by doing much of the houseworkC.feel dissatisfied with his role in the familyD.take a part-time job so that he can help in the homeCPeople believes that climbing can do good to health.Where can you learn the skill of climbing then?If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb,you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆).Here,people are learning on climbing. The climbing wall goes straight up and small holding places for hands and feet.How do people climb the wall?To climb,you need special shoes and harness(保护带)around your chest to hold you.There are ropes tied to your harness.The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall.A beginner’s wall is usually about15feet high,and you climb straightup.There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to.Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal.Sometimes,it’s not.The most difficult is to control your fear.It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling,so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall,the and the ropes hold you,and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone.You use your whole body,especially your arms and legs.This sport gives your body a complete workout.When you climb,both your mind and your body can become stronger.39.The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is_______.A.to tie ropes to yourB.to move away from the wallC.to control your fearD.to climb straight up40.The word“workout”underlined in the last paragraph most probably means_________.A.SettlementB.ExerciseC.ExcitementD.Tiredness41.Why does the author write this passage?A.To tell people where to find gyms.B.To prove the basic need for climbingC.To encourage people to climb mountains.D.introduce the sport of wall climbing42.What can we infer from the passage?A.It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.B.People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.C.People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.D.It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.DOne of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might have spent too much time with electronic devices rather than experiencing the natural world.Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors,which will change the wild places of the world,its creatures and human health for the worse,unless adults get working on child’s play.Each of us had a place in nature we go sometimes,even if it was torn down.We cannot be the last generation to have that place.At this rate,kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes.“If the decline in parks use continues across North America,who will defend parks against encroachment(蚕食)?”asks Richard Louv, author of Last Child in the Woods.Without having a nature experience,kids can turn out just fine,but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives.That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health,to stress levels,creativity and cognitive(认知的)skills.Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents---and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it;research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters(培养)leadership.Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child.The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world.A clump(丛)of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes.We really need to value that more.Kids are not to blame.They are over-protected and frightened.It is dangerous out there from time to time,but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite(仪式)of passage.Everyone from developers to schools and outdoorsy citizens,should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring,taking friendship in fields and woods that strengthen love,respect and need for the landscape.As parents,we should devote some of our energies to taking our kids into nature.This could yet be our greatest cause.55.According to Paragraph2,the writer thinks that_________.A.we are the last generation to experience natureB.Richard Louv doesn’t defend parks against encroachmentC.without a nature experience,kids are missing lots of funD.children should grow up to be protectors of nature56.Which of the following is not listed as a reason for children being disconnected with nature?A.The wild has been more dangerous than ever.B.Parents are too protective of their children. plays sometimes inspire fear into children’s heart.D.Many children are lost in the world of technology.57.According to the passage,children without experiencing nature will_________.A.keep a high sense of wonderB.be over-protected by their parentsC.be less healthy both physically and mentallyD.change wild places and creatures for the better58.According to the author,children’s breaking an arm is_________.A.the fault on the part of their parentsB.the natural experience in their growing upC.the result of their own carelessness in playD.the effect of their repetitive stress from computers59.In writing this passage,the author mainly intends to_________.A.blame children for getting lost in computer gamesB.encourage children to protect parks from encroachmentC.show his concern about children’s lack of experience in natureD.inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around60.Which of the following can be used as the title for the passage?A.Too much play spoils a childB.Getting closer to nature relieve stressC.Outdoor activities build up characterD.Take kids to nature more often for their growthEHow to Calm Your Teen's Nerves before an ExamStress is a feeling of physical and mental of emotional strain of tension,which disturbs or interferes with normal physiological balance.Stress can be overwhelming for anyone,but it can be especially difficult for a teen that has not yet developed effective coping skills.A major source of teen stress is school exams,and test anxiety is not uncommon.So,how can parents help their teen stay calm before an exam?Recognize when your teen is under stress.Teens can feel an immense pressure to do well on exams.For some teens,just the idea of taking the test can bring them into a panic(恐慌).71Emotional symptoms include:excessive of uncontrollable drying,aggression or mood swings,and panic attacks.What should parents do?--Be involvedParents need to be involved in their teen's work.What they look for is your presence--to talk,to dry,or simply to sit with them municate openly with your teen.72__ --Help them get organizedHelp your teen think about what she has to study and plan accordingly.73--Give them a nutritious dietIt's important for your teen to eat a healthy,balanced diet during exam times to focus and do her best.74if this happens,encourage your teen to eat light meals or sandwiches.A healthy diet.rather than junk food,is best for reducing stress.--Show a positive attitude75If you panic,blame,or apply to much pressure,your teen will have an undue increase in their stress levels.Make your teen feel accepted and valued for her efforts.Most important,reassure your teens that things will be all right,no matter what the results are.A.Together,you and your teen can work out a time-table in which she can study for what she knows will be on the test.B.A parent's attitude will dictate their teen's emotions.C.Physical symptoms of stress and anxiety include:lack of sleep,difficulty breathing,loss of appetite of irregular eatingD.Encourage your teen to relaxE.Encourage your teen to express his worries and fears,but don't let them focus on those fears.F.Your teen may also make negative comments about themselvesG.Exam stress can make some teens lose their appetite二、完型填空In1896,17-year-old Einstein went to Zurich for the mathematics and physics program at the polytechnic in Zurich.There he met Marits,a girl from Hungary and the only woman student in the school.They studied in the same class and the41interest in physics brought the two together and they became good friends.Over the next few years,their friendship developed into42.In a letter to her,Einstein called Marits“a creature who is my equal and who is as strong and independent as I am.”In January1903,when Einstein was24,he married Marits,who was4years older than he.After their marriage,Einstein devoted himself to the43on the great theory of relativity.To give her husband more help,Marits44her own work,and became a good wife and45.She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible.She was sure that her husband would46.They often discussed the47while walking outside or sitting together in the room.They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from home.In1914,the Einstein’s moved to Berlin and48there.At that time,Einstein’s theory49to be correct and he became50all over the world.Marits was very51her husband with his success.But it was not long before the First World War52,Marits as well as her two sons,who were53in Switzerland,couldn’t come back to54any longer.The war not only stopped Einstein’s work but also brokeup the warm,happy55.In1919,Einstein and Marits had to get divorced,having lived apart for five years.41.A.great B.special mon D.especial42.A.association B.romance C.relationship D.amazement43.A.cause B.matter C.idea D.research44.A.gave up B.held up C.give in D.took off45.A.mother B.cook C.servant D.assistant46.A.agree B.practice C.succeed D.accept47.A.plan B.program C.suggestion D.theory48.A.lived on B.stopped C.settled down D.worked49.A.seemed B.appeared C.looked D.proved50.A.excited B.famous C.satisfied D.lucky51.A.proud of B.admired for C.surprised at D.worried about52.A.ended B.broke out C.finished D.took place53.A.living B.working C.traveling D.performing54.A.Berlin B.Munich C.Hungary D.Switzerland55.A.life B.time C.home D.family뗚II뻭럇톡퓱쳢三、语法填空American parents usually think that their child（25）have less pocket money than the children whom he often connects with even if they are wealthier.And they don’t expect their children to compare with the richer if some conditions make（26）impossible for the children to get the same pocket money（27）the children in the neighborhood.The pocket money is not controlled by the parents,because a child can learn to use money correctly（28）dealing with it himself.If a7–year–old child gets one dollar as a week pocket money and is made to put it all in his piggy bank to save it up,he can’t know（29）the real use for the money is.The children can use part of his pocket money to buy something he especially wants.By the time he is eight,he is old enough that parents can take the child to the bank,（30）（open）a saving account for him,and encourage him to put a certain amount of his pocket money into the bank and watch his bank savings grow as entry by entry（存入）is made.He will be saving,earning,and spending suitable quantities all along in order to learn how（31）（manage）money and to keep him in a favorable positionwith his friends.If a boy can’t join his fellows in a sweet shop once in a while because he has to save every cent he gets or earns for some big unknown project his parents have chosen for him,he is a sorry child.四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2024年全国高考仿真模拟卷一英语
2024年全国高考仿真模拟卷一英语一、阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)(共15题;共30分)ADuring ancient times,children didn’t have smartphones,iPad or computers to entertain themselves. Instead,they came up with interesting games to play.★Stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty,kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China,and it was often played in the winter to protect kids from the cold.Stones were carved into small balls and kicked along with feet.In1999,the sport was included in the6th National Ethnic Group Traditional Sports Meeting held in Beijing.★Flying kitesKites have quite a long history.The earliest kites were made of wood,instead of paper.Nowadays, the four most famous kites are the Beijing kite,Tianjin kite,Weifang kite and Nantong kite,of which each has distinctive features.The kite which resembles a swallow is a well-known Beijing style.★Hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children,popular around the nation.There are two ways to play:covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄)him or,more commonly, participants hide and one child must try to find them.★Playing diabolosA diabolo is always made of wood or bamboo and has empty space in the center.By juggling(边抛边接)the diabolo on the rope,the high-speed spinning diabolos will make a sound like a whistle.Playing diabolos is an interesting folk game,especially popular in North China.Playing diabolos was also included in the first group of national intangible cultural heritage.1．Why did ancient children often play stone balls in the winter?A．To practice their feet B．To warm themselvesC．To train their skills D．To relax themselves.2．Which kites are swallow-shaped?A．Weifang kites.B．Tianjin kites.C．Beijing kites.D．Nantong kites.3．According to the passage,which one is a national intangible cultural heritage?A．Stone balls.B．Flying kites.C．Hide-and-seek.D．Playing diabolosBTechnology usually distracts us from nature.But now technology is“offering us an opportunity to listen to nonhumans in powerful ways,reviving our connection to the natural world,”wrote professor Karen Bakker in her new book,The Sounds of Life:How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants.All around the animal kingdom,there are sounds that we struggle to pick up and decipher.Elephants, for example,communicate with each other using infrasound,a sound frequency far below our human hearing range.Coral in the ocean also communicates with each other through sound waves,with one purpose being to attract baby coral to areas where it can successfully grow.This is a shocking fact as coral doesn’t have any ears!Scientists have placed listening devices in these environments to pick up sounds humans are normally unable to detect.After the sounds are recorded,AI is then able to determine their meaning,according to the news website Vox.There are now whole databases of whale songs and honeybee dances.Bakker wrote that one day this information could be turned into“a zoological version of Google Translate”.One animal language Bakker wrote about is that of the elephant.She explained how elephants“have a different signal for honeybee,which is a threat,and a different signal for human,”in an interview with Vox.“Moreover,they distinguish between threatening humans and non-threatening humans,”she said.This technology can not only understand the animals,but also communicate back to them.For example,bees use dances to communicate to their peers where to go in search of nectar.A research team in Germany,therefore,fed the bee language AI database system into a robot bee,allowing the robot to create a dance routine that can tell the bees which direction to move,Vox reported.Whereas in the past language creation had been limited to mainly apes,with there being many examples of chimpanzees(黑猩猩)having been taught sign language to communicate with humans,this new technology now allows humans to socialize with different animals throughout the animal kingdom.4．What does the underlined word“decipher”most probably mean in paragraph2? A．Understand.B．Hear.C．Produce.D．Record.5．What helps baby coral choose their home?A．Infrasound.B．Sounds within human range of hearing. C．Sounds through its ears.D．Sound waves.6．What can we infer from the passage?A．Bees used dances to warn their peers of danger.B．Human fed listening devices into coral to detect it.C．Elephants have different signals for different purposes.D．Elephants can tell whether there are threatening animals around.7．Why did researchers create the robot bee?A．To collect more bee dances.B．To convey direction to bees.C．To learn the language of bees.D．To help bees search for their friends.CWhen you are travelling in Thailand,which means of transport is the best choice?You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in Thailand.It seems to be very popular in most of the beaches and islands along the places in the north.The most popular bikes are the little125cc Honda Dream which you can get for about150baht(铢)a day or as little as3,000baht per month,making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countries.Sometimes you will have to go somewhere by taxi.When you are in cities in Thailand,especially in Bangkok,always remember to get a taxi that is traveling on the roads.Some drivers outside hotels refuse to use the meter(计程表).They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter!The quality of the roads in Thailand is generally pretty good,so renting cars is another way to get around.The big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable price.It is a little surprising considering that the cost of buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the West.Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand,more expensive than American prices,but much cheaper than what is paid in Europe.In the past,Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in—signs were generally in Thai (泰语)only,making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around.But now,the situation is improved.In a lot of places,even the farthest corners of the country,street signs are in both Thai and English.8．To a foreigner,the cheapest way to get around Thailand is renting a______.A．car B．taxi C．bike D．motorbike9．What is the writer's advice about taking a taxi in Thailand?A．To take a taxi going on the road.B．To take a taxi parked outside hotels.C．To make sure there is a meter in it.D．To bargain with the driver over the price. 10．Why was it difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past?A．Because there were too many traffic jams on the roads.B．Because there were no signs showing directions.C．Because the signs were written only in their own language.D．Because the quality of the roads was not good.11．In which part of magazine can this passage be found?A．Entertainment B．Tourism C．Market D．AdvertisementDWilliam I,who conquered England some930years ago,had wealth,power and an army.Yet although William was very rich by the standard of his time,he had nothing like a flush toilet(抽水马桶)，or riding lawn mower(除草机).How did he get by?History books are filled with wealthy people who were poor compared to me.I have storm windows, Croesus did not.Entire nations trembled before Alexander the Great,but he couldn,t buy cat food.Czar Nicholas lacked an electric saw.Given how much better off I am than so many famous dead people,you,d think I,d be content.The trouble is that,like most people,I compare my wealth with that of living persons:neighbors,school classmates,famous TV people.The greed I feel toward my friend Howard,s new kitchen is not reduced by the fact no kings ever had a refrigerator with glass doors.’There is really no rising or falling standard of living.Over the centuries people simply find different things to feel sad about.You,d think that simply not having disease would put us in a good mood,but no, we want a hot bath too.Of course,one way to achieve happiness would be to realize that even by today,s standards the things I own are pretty nice.My house is smaller than the houses of many investments bankers,but even so it has a lot more rooms than my wife and I can keep clean.Besides,to people looking back at our era from a century or two in the future,these bankers,fancy counter tops and my own worn Formica will seem equally shabby.I can,t keep up with my neighbors right now.But just wait.12．What does the underlined phrase“get by”in the first paragraph mean?A．Succeed as a king.B．Deal with complaints.C．Live in s satisfactory way.D．Get some extra money.13．How many historical figures are mentioned to compare lives in the past and present?A．3.B．4.C．5D．614．According to the passage,the author.intends to.A．tell us to be content with lifeB．warn us to live in a simple wayC．teach us to learn lessons from lifeD．encourage us to struggle for wealth15．What,s the author,s attitude towards life?A．Doubtful.B．Optimistic.C．Uncaring.D．Cautious.二、阅读理解第二节七选五(5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)(共1题;共10分)Table manners are the ultimate way to show respect or some accidental disrespect to yourhost.___16___.In France,you are supposed to use two hands to eat—either fork and knife or fork and bread.Bread isn't meant to be an appetizer.___17___When you eat the bread,tear off a piece of it to eat instead of biting directly into the bread.When not in use,the bread belongs on the table or tablecloth instead of the plate.Finishing everything on your plate is a no-no in many Asian countries.___18___Leaving a small amount on your plate symbolizes that you've had your fill and acknowledges your host's generosity.___19___So,tipping,in their culture,is rude.Even if they don’t assume you’re being rude,they can also be very confused by the extra money,thinking you have overpaid.Whether it's a taxi driver,a server, or a bellhop,don't tip them.It's not good manners.Among the local people of China and the Inuit people of Canada,a light burp（打嗝）at the end of a meal is considered a compliment,as it indicates that you've eaten well.___20___,or never leave them upright in a bowl of rice.For this is how food is offered to the spirit of a dead person. A．Furthermore,don't lick your chopsticksB．Instead it serves to assist the food to the forkC．It suggests that your hosts didn't feed you enoughD．Many people in Japan believe that good service is standardE．In Brazil,bread and pizza are normally eaten with a fork and knife,tooF．Here are some of the very specific dining do's and don’ts from around the worldG．You may also drink directly from the soup bowl—spoons,however,are uncommon三、语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)(共1题;共30分)In October,2003I started my work at my local animal shelter’s Adoption Department.Over the years,more than50,000animals have___21___the doors of the shelter.Most of them,I do not remember. But occasionally there are___22___animals,who touch me so deeply that I could never possibly forget them.Tabby was one such animal.Tabby was an ancient Cocker Spaniel,probably14years old.What’s more,she was blind and deaf. Tabby’s chances at adoption seemed___23___at best.After all,we didn’t have many adopters coming in ____24____,“Can you show me all of your really old dogs who are also___25___?”We had all thought that Tabby would live out the rest of her life at the shelter.One day a woman named Loretta came to the shelter.Her son,Gary,had___26___Tabby’s picture and stories on the shelter’s website at home.They were interested in meeting her!It was the only___27___we ever received about Tabby.What could a young child possibly see in a14-year-old dog who was both blind and deaf?Most boys would want a dog who could grow with them and run through grassy fields on summer days.Tabby would___28___be able to do that.But after meeting her,Loretta and Gary decided that she was the right dog for their family.They adopted Tabby!If Tabby’s story had simply ended with her___29___adoption,it would still have been something very special indeed.____30____,it was what happened after her adoption that people might regard as “magic”.Gary suffered from seizures(癫痫).Since Gary and Tabby met they became____31____.They did everything together.They became so“in tune”with one another that Tabby began to telegraph Gary’s seizures____32____they occurred,giving his family____33____that one was about to strike.What’s more,Gary seemed to be having fewer and fewer seizures since Tabby’s____34____.How could it be?Nobody could explain how Tabby did it.But those of us who were fortunate enough to know her and her family had____35____the magic,the kind that has its roots in love. 21．A．broken B．passed C．enrolled D．conveyed 22．A．strange B．active C．striking D．special 23．A．small B．great C．desperate D．potential 24．A．wondering B．stating C．seeking D．asking 25．A．dynamic B．active C．disabled D．patient 26．A．posted B．taken C．seen D．drawn 27．A．surgery B．donation C．call D．question 28．A．literally B．possibly C．never D．generally 29．A．successful B．normal C．temporary D．astonishing 30．A．However B．Moreover C．Therefore D．Otherwise 31．A．humble B．uncomfortable C．unfortunate D．inseparable 32．A．since B．unless C．before D．if 33．A．explanation B．notice C．suggestion D．warning35．A．witnessed B．created C．achieved D．performed四、语言知识运用第二节用单词的适当形式完成短文共10小题:每小题1.5分，纷15分)共1题;共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2025年高考(新高考)模拟试卷英语试题(一)(含听力音频和答案)
2025年高考（新高考）模拟试题卷英语听力音频 双击收听.mp3本试卷共12页，考试用时150分钟，满分150分；广东省考生无需答听力部分，考试用时120分钟，满分120分。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1．What does the woman think of the movie?A．It’s amusing B．It’s exciting C．It’s disappointing 2．How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A．Traveling around B．Studying at a school C．Looking after her aunt 3．What are the speakers talking about?A．Going out B．Ordering drinks C．Preparing for a party 4．Where are the speakers?A．In a classroom B．In a library C．In a bookstore 5．What is the man going to do?A．Go on the Internet B．Make a phone call C．Take a train trip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2024年高考模拟考试英语试题
2024年高考模拟考试英语试题2024.05第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)AFor the 150th anniversary of the first Impressionist exhibition, the Musée d’Orsay, which houses the world’s largest collection of this current, is offering a major retrospective (回顾展) of this artistic trend with Paris 1874: Inventing Impressionism from March 26 to July 14.150 years ago, on April 15, 1874, in a luxurious photographer Nadar’s studio in northern Paris, Berthe Morisot, Edouard Degas and Claude Monet came together as a cooperative limited company to open the first Impressionist exhibition, a movement that would forever change the course of art history.The retrospective will take visitors on a virtual tour to the very moment 150 years ago. During the 40-minute immersive (沉浸的) tour, visitors will spend a virtual evening with the famous impressionists and travel by steam train to Bougival, west of Paris, where many of them worked. Visitors will then tour the main exhibition, which opens into a gallery with Renoir’s La Parisienne and La Danseuse that featured in the 1874 exhibition, and other impressionist paintings, drawings and sculptures.“The immersive experience is unique and innovative. You can go into this e xhibition and relive the evening with the artists and discover the origin of this movement. We want to recreate the emotion for visitors of the 1874 exhibition,” said Abastado, director of digital development at the Musée d’Orsay.Guidelines:* The experience is suitable for children of 11 y/o and above; children under 8 y/o are prohibited.*We remind you that, in view of the technology used, virtual reality experiences are not recommended for people with balance or vision disorders.*Walkers and motorized wheelchairs are not permitted in the space, but manual wheelchairs are accepted.1. What’s the retrospective mainly aimed at?A. Protecting cultural diversity.B. Fueling people’s love for art.C. Showing honor to late artists.D. Marking the birth of a movement.2. What can be experienced during the virtual tour?A. Painting a picture on the spot.B. Driving a steam train in person.C. Meeting famous impressionists.D. Staying overnight in the gallery.3. Who is the most suitable to visit the exhibition?A. An eight-year-old boy.B. An adult with a walker.C. A visually-challenged girl.D. A teenager in a manual wheelchair.BTravelling seemed like falsehood to me. I grew tired of backpackers expressing too much praise about how petting a baby elephant in Thailand “transformed” them. Globe-traveling to me held no more promise than finding a few bills in the pocket of an old coat. I needed something deeper than an Eat, Play, Love moment.One day, Vasilis, my Greek best friend, reminded me of our decade-old promise: after our final exams, I would visit his hometown in Athens. Maybe, it was time to make good on that promise.I finally boarded the plane. Vasilis picked me up at the airport. I smiled, thinking how improbable this moment seemed all those years ago.The decade-long wait proved to be well worth it. Every step through the ancient streets revealed new wonders. However, none of them truly mattered. What would forever alter my perception of travel was a chance encounter with a local.Vasilis and I were wandering Athens when a special sound caught our attention—a rhythmic clinking disturbing the quietness of the residential street. Curiously, we followed the sound to a humble workshop. Inside, a welder (焊工) gave no mind to our presence behind him. He wore no flashy protective suit—this was just another day for him, another dance with fire and metal that had become second nature. Under the sunshade, his orange cat rested in the comforting warmth...As the man continued welding, I felt a bit of envy. I envied his peace and contentment. I admired the simplicity he embodied（=showed）. I imagined the welder happy, finding fulfillment in his craft (手艺) and returning to his loving family.... The moment moved me to tears. Leaving the workshop, rain blending with tea rs, I realized how easily life’s poetry could pass unnoticed.Home again in Montreal, I stop simply pursuing better things, better experiences and better people that are never grasped. I realize the real journey is inward—to appreciate life’s ordinary magic. That sure beats petting any baby elephant. I may not have returned home “transformed,” but I’ll always think of the welder and his cat.4. Which aspect of travelling makes the author feel uneasy?A. Shortage of adequate funds.B. Discomfort in dietary habits.C. Overstatement of travel’s effects.D. Danger of petting baby animals.5. What drove the author to go to Athens?A. Meeting a commitment.B. Exploring a unique landscape.C. Receiving further education.D. Escaping from the current life.6. What does the underlined word “poetry” in paragraph 6 probably refer to?A. Poems written by masters.B. Peace and simplicity.C. Spirit of craftsmanship.D. Special sound in the street.7. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Friendship Lasts ForeverB. Travelling Shapes a Better SelfC. Pursuit of Happiness Never StopsD. The Ordinary Makes ExtraordinaryCIn 2022, the Nature Conservancy launched two 5-year pilot projects at working ranches (牧场) in Kansas and New Mexico to determine if virtual fences enable land managers to better perform regenerative(再生的) management practices and to assess potential benefits for biodiversity and for ranchers(牧场主)’ bottom lines, as well as impacts on soil carbon storage.Applauded by the U. S. Department of Agriculture as a climate adaption strategy, virtual fencing is an innovative technology that enables ranchers to use a smartphone or web app to remotely monitor and control where and when cattle graze (吃草). Virtual fences can reduce the need for physical fences, which require significant time, expense and labor to maintain. Physical fences also limit land managers in their ability to change grazing boundaries to adapt to seasonal changes in vegetation or to exclude cattle from ecologically sensitive areas.The cows are outfitted（=equipped）with battery-operated, GPS-enabled collars that send out a radio frequency to communicate with reception towers, creating virtual grazing boundaries set by a rancher. When a cow approaches the edge of the virtual boundary, the collar produces a sound signaling it to turn around. If the cow proceeds to cross the boundary, it receives a momentary mild shock, signaling that it’s gone too far and should rejoin its group.Grasslands are the least protected habitat on earth and one of the most effective carbon sinks, storing up to 20% of the world’s soil organic carbon. Unfortunately, grasslands are continuing to rapidly disappear for several reasons. For ecological health, most grassland ecosystems need periods of disturbance to aerate (使透气) the soil, stimulate plant growth and recycle nutrients into the soil. Ranchers complete this disturbance-rest cycle by managing the timing, location, herd size and intensity of grazing activities, all of which can be time-consuming and painstaking.“Currently, the costs of virtual fencing are still high, but in the long run it can help land managers better carry out management practices that regenerate land health, help address climate change and biodiversity loss,” said William Burnidge, director of the Nature Conservancy.8. What’s stressed concerning virtual fencing in paragraph 2?A. Its smart design.B. Its major advantages.C. Its wide application.D. Its working principles.9. What does the mild shock indicate to the cow?A. It’s time to return.B. It’s time to graze.C. It’s in danger.D. It’s in a wrong direction.10. What’s unavoidable for ranchers to complete the disturbance-rest cycle?A. Intense efforts.B. Polluted soil.C. Financial failure.D. Ecological imbalance.11. What’s Mr. Burnidge’s attitude to virtual fencing?A. Intolerant.B. Objective.C. Doubtful.D. Conservative.DOver the past few months, I’ve been invited to speak with well-known writers, musicians and film producers regarding my recent book, Extraterrestrial. Prior to these conversations, I was on the receiving (and admiring) end of their artistic work, but now they were curious about my own research as a scientist. The reverse led me to recognize the similarities between innovation in the arts and the sciences.In sciences and arts alike, creativity appears magically as an unpredictable fountain of inspiration from the subconscious (潜意识). Its unexpected content breaks routines within traditional thinking. It delivers something new that is distinct from common practices, often taking people out of their comfort zone because it is ahead of its time. As a result, many innovators are laughed at and denied the recognition they deserve when they need it the most.There are many examples of such circumstances. In 1933 Fritz Zwicky inferred the existence of “dark matter”, but it took four decades for this concept to gain recognition within the astronomy community. Vincent van Gogh was considered a madman and a failure throughout his life. Today, his paintings are among the most expensive ever sold, though.Typically, life offers two ways of acquiring objects. One is by collecting available items, and the other is by creating things that never existed before. Whereas most items on the shelves of supermarkets are mass-produced, products that are newly created by artists or scientists are originally unique. Just like aging wine, a product of creative work acquires quality over time. It is colored by the response of the audience as well as by imitations. The initial circumstances are a reminder of an admirable baby. It is fascinating for a scientist or an artist to watch the interaction of their creation with the world, just as it is for parents to watch their children.Creativity in arts and sciences establishes a backdrop（=background）for human existence, as the content it invents gives pleasure and meaning to our lives. The human act of creation is an infinite-sum game, from which all of us benefit. And we can all participate in the creative process.12. Which can best replace the underlined word “reverse” in paragraph 1?A. Priority.B. Assumption.C. Shift.D. Preference.13. What can best describe creativity in sciences and arts?A. It tends to be forecastable.B. It mirrors common beliefs.C. It usually leads the times.D. It enjoys instant acceptance.14. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?A. Creative works withstand the test of time.B. Mass-produced items are preferable.C. Old wine can’t be put into new bottl es.D. Inventiveness starts from childhood.15. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?A. To clarify a concept.B. To launch an appeal.C. To offer an entertainment.D. To advocate a lifestyle.第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5分)Providing feedback(反馈意见) is an essential part of personal and career development. 16 One of the most effective and classic methods to make it easier for both the giver and receiver is the feedback sandwich technique, sometimes also referred to as a compliment (赞美) sandwich.If you are seeking to enhance your career growth, learning about the feedback sandwich can be a game-changer. 17 Rather than simply focusing on what went wrong, it ensures that the person receiving the feedback also knows what went well. The process can be broken into three parts. A manager or superior starts by providing positive feedback to encourage a person to continue their good work. Afterward, they communicate constructive feedback for the person to improve. This feedback aims to be specific, behavioral, and relevant to the situation. 18 The feedback sandwich technique is a highly useful method. It can help soften the blow of criticism. By starting and ending with positive feedback, it’s easier for the recipient（接受者）to receive the constructive criticism without feeling attacked. 19 As we all know, criticism is awkward, but when you’re giving potentially negative feedback, it’s easier when you’re also serving it up with two compliments. Additionally, it enables the meeting or an interaction to end ona positive note.20 Many people are knowledgeable about this technique, which might make it sound insincere or predictable if not done correctly. Also, when feedback becomes a routine, employees can start to perceive positive feedback as simply a form of sugarcoating the negatives, thus reducing its value. Hence, positive feedback should not simply be seen as something to cushion（=relieve）the negative, but should be delivered so as to reinforce(=enhance) and encourage good performance.A. It’s essential to be aware of its limitations, though.B. Similarly, it is also easier for the giver to offer feedback.C. The manager then ends the feedback session with positive feedback.D. The technique may lead to unclear and indirect personal communication.E. Delivering constructive criticism, however, can be challenging if not done correctly.F. It may not be for every situation, but it can make negative feedback more digestible.G. This technique involves using constructive feedback wrapped between two layers of positive feedback.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分, 满分15 分)I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 21 when I found myself lost there.One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 22 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 23 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds.... These really made their 24 .As the shadows started to 25 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness(=tiredness) began to outpace(超过) 26 . We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 27 route, I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill, 28 my common sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) changed, I had my first major moment of 29 : Where was the stream? Were we off course?I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 30 in my hand in the cold air. 31 , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 32 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 33 the road.That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 34 then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 35 of depending on surroundings and life skills.21. A. challenge B. shock C. reward D. reminder22. A. discovery B. response C. worry D. urge23. A. escaped B. drove C. headed D. looked24. A. reputation B. dream C. day D. way25. A. lengthen B. swing C. emerge D. fade26. A. fuel B. wisdom C. coldness D. enthusiasm27. A. original B. rough C. offbeat D. roundabout28. A. appreciating B. trusting C. envisioning D. assessing29. A. curiosity B. comparison C. doubt D. anticipation30. A. died B. slipped C. flashed D. rang31. A. Reportedly B. Admittedly C. Seemingly D. Surprisingly32. A. exposed B. calmed C. defended D. behaved33. A. got off B. laid down C. came across D. made out34. A. worked B. remained C. changed D. overheated35. A. theory B. standard C. practice D. routine第二节(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷01(参考答案)
2024年1月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟试卷01参考答案1．【答案】B【原文】W: Andy, you look really handsome in your new coat. Where did you buy it?M: You really have a good taste. My daughter bought it in America on her business trip.2. 【答案】B【原文】M: Sorry, Miss. We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill. Here is the ten dollars we have to return to you.W: Oh, I didn’t notice that. It’s OK. Don’t blame the waiter. He’s been really nice.3.【答案】B【原文】M: I have 50 pages more to read tonight, but it’s already 11:00. I really need some coffee. It’ll take me at least two hours, and I need it done by 10:00 tomorrow morning.W: Just wake up at 7:00. You’ll have plenty of time then.4. 【答案】A【原文】W: I wanted to buy a new pair of shoes from Foot Locker, but the ones I want cost $100.I can only spend $75 at the most.M: I will pay for half of the price. You can consider it as part of your birthday gift.5. 【答案】C【原文】W: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend?M: It depends. If it’s sunny, we’ll go.W: The weatherman says it’s going to rain.M: In that case, we’ll go to the cinema instead.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
英语_高考模拟试卷一
Section I: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Part A: Short Conversations (5 points)1. A. The man will go to the cinema.B. The woman will go to the cinema.C. The man will not go to the cinema.D. The woman will not go to the cinema.2. A. The man is interested in playing the guitar.B. The woman is interested in playing the guitar.C. The man is not interested in playing the guitar.D. The woman is not interested in playing the guitar.3. A. The man will help the woman find a job.B. The woman will help the man find a job.C. The man will not help the woman find a job.D. The woman will not help the man find a job.4. A. The man will buy a new car.B. The woman will buy a new car.C. The man will not buy a new car.D. The woman will not buy a new car.5. A. The man will have a meeting.B. The woman will have a meeting.C. The man will not have a meeting.D. The woman will not have a meeting.Part B: Long Conversations (10 points)6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The importance of exercise.B. The benefits of healthy eating.C. The challenges of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.D. The impact of technology on health.7. Why does the man mention the gym?A. To show off his fitness.B. To discuss his fitness routine.C. To apologize for not going to the gym.D. To ask for advice on fitness.8. What is the woman's opinion about healthy eating?A. She thinks it's too expensive.B. She believes it's very important.C. She is not interested in healthy eating.D. She finds it too difficult to maintain.9. How does the man feel about technology?A. He thinks it's beneficial.B. He is worried about its impact on health.C. He is not interested in technology.D. He is against the use of technology.10. What is the conclusion of the conversation?A. The importance of a balanced lifestyle.B. The dangers of unhealthy habits.C. The need for more research on health.D. The impact of social media on health.Part C: News Report (5 points)11. What is the main news item?A. A new discovery in space.B. A major earthquake in a foreign country.C. A political conflict in a region.D. A breakthrough in medical research.12. Why is the news item considered important?A. It affects global politics.B. It has a significant impact on public health.C. It involves a famous celebrity.D. It has economic implications.Section II: Use of English (15 points)Part A: Vocabulary (5 points)13. Choose the word that is closest in meaning to the underlined word.A. evidentB. obviousC. apparentD. prominent14. Choose the word that best completes the sentence.A. DespiteB. In order toC. Because ofD. Instead of15. Choose the word that best fits the blank in the sentence.A. astonishingB. astonishinglyC. astonishedD. astonishmentPart B: Grammar (5 points)16. Choose the correct form of the verb.A. He has been working _______.B. She was working _______.C. They had been working _______.D. We were working _______.17. Choose the correct preposition.A. I have been to Paris _______.B. She has been in the library _______.C. He has been working _______.D. We have been waiting _______.18. Choose the correct sentence.A. She is too tall to reach the shelf.B. She is too tall to reach the shelf.C. She is too tall to reach the shelf.D. She is too tall to reach the shelf.Part C: Error Correction (5 points)19. Correct the error in the following sentence.A. The weather was so cold that we couldn't go out.B. The weather was so cold that we couldn't go out.C. The weather was so cold that we couldn't go out.D. The weather was so cold that we couldn't go out.20. Correct the error in the following sentence.A. The cat was chasing the mouse around the house.B. The cat was chasing the mouse around the house.C. The cat was chasing the mouse around the house.D. The cat was chasing the mouse around the house.Section III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part A: Skimming and Scanning (10 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:The rise of social media has had a profound impact on society. With platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, people can connect with friends and family across the globe. However, this convenience comes at a cost. The constant need for validation and the pressure to present a perfect life can lead to negative effects on mental health.21. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of social media.B. The negative effects of social media.C. The rise of social media.D. The use of social media for business.22. What is one of the negative effects of social media mentioned in the passage?A. Improved communication.B. Increased social connections.C. Mental health issues.D. Enhanced productivity.Part B: Reading in Depth (30 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:The Importance of Physical Education in SchoolsPhysical education (PE) is a vital part of a child's education. It not only promotes physical fitness but also teaches valuable life skills. In this article, we will discuss the importance of PE in schools and the benefits it offers to students.23. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain the benefits of PE in schools.B. To describe the different types of PE activities.C. To discuss the challenges of implementing PE programs.D. To argue against the importance of PE in schools.24. According to the passage, what are some of the benefits of PE?A. Improved academic performance.B. Better physical health.C. Enhanced social skills.D. All of the above.25. What is one challenge mentioned in the passage that schools face when implementing PE programs?A. Lack of funding.B. Inadequate facilities.C. Lack of qualified teachers.D. All of the above.26. What is the author's opinion about the importance of PE in schools?A. PE is not necessary for students.B. PE is important but can be neglected.C. PE is crucial for a well-rounded education.D. PE should be replaced with other subjects.Section IV: Writing (25 points)27. Write a short essay (100-120 words) on the following topic:How can schools promote a healthy lifestyle among students?Instructions:- Use a clear and coherent structure.- Support your arguments with relevant examples.- Pay attention to grammar, vocabulary, and punctuation.---This mock exam paper covers the four main sections of the English High School Exam: Listening Comprehension, Use of English, Reading Comprehension, and Writing. It is designed to simulate the format and difficulty level of the actual exam. Good luck!。
2024年上海高考英语模拟试卷及答案
2024年上海高考英语模拟试卷及答案（一）I. Listening Comprehension 25%Section A 10%Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A shop assistant. B. A dentist. C. A clown.D. A bank clerk.2. A. The exam score. B. The world news.C. A soccer match.D. A basketball team.3. A. She likes the performance very much.B. She thinks the piano performance awful.C. She enjoys the performance but thinks the ticket price is too high.D. She thinks the piano performance is not too bad.4. A. Living expenses are too high for her in the city.B. She wants to buy a new flat very much.C. She is considering renting a room in the city.D. She can afford a new flat now.5. A. She totally agrees to the man’s suggestion.B. She wants to enjoy the sunshine with the man.C. She prefers to stay indoors.D. She thinks summer is the best season in a year.6. A. He was too nervous during the interview.B. He was too relaxed during the interview.C. He did a good job in the interview.D. He wanted the job very much.7. A. Take a bus. B. Take a taxi. C. Walk. D. Takea train.8. A. In a hotel. B. In an office. C. In a theater. D. In a bar.9. A. He is unapproachable. B. He is very busy.C. He lacks patience.D. He always keeps people waiting.10. A. A physics exam. B. An experiment.C. A physical check.D. A physics lesson.Section B 15%Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longerconversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. In 1971. B. In 1998. C. In 1999. D.In 1940.12. A. Because of its price. B. Because of itsenvironment.C. Because of its coffee quality.D. Because of its foodsafety.13. A. The stores are bigger.B. The stores have more seating space.C. The stores offer localized food.D. The stores have lower prices compared with other markets.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. There are mysterious stories behind his works.B. There are many misunderstandings about him.C. His works have no match worldwide.D. His personal history is little known.15. A. He had a miserable childhood.B. He failed to go beyond grammar school.C. He was a member of the town council.D. He once worked in a well-known acting company.16. A. Because writers of his time had no means to protect their works.B. Because possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.C. Because his works were adapted beyond recognition.D. Because people of his time had little interest in him.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. It is more difficult to learn than English.B. It is used by more people than English.C. It will be as commonly used as English.D. It will eventually become a world language.18. A. Its borrowed words from many languagesB. Its popularity with the common people.C. The influence of the British Empire.D. The effect of the Industrial Revolution.19. A. It includes a lot of words from other languages.B. It has a growing number of newly coined words.C. It can be easily picked up by overseas travelers.D. It is the largest among all languages in the world.20. A. English grammar is as complicated as Latin’s.B. French was the official language when the French ruled England.C. French was spoken by the common people when the French ruled England.D. English grammar is very difficult to learn.II. Grammar and Vocabulary 20%Section A 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.Of the many factors that contribute to poor performance on standardized tests like the SAT, nerves and exhaustion, surprisingly, (21) ______ not rank very high. In fact, according to a new paper published in Journal of Experimental Psychology, a little anxiety – not to mention fatigue – might actually be a very good thing.The study was conducted by psychology professors Phillip Ackerman and Ruth Kanfer. They recruited 239 college freshmen, each (22) ______ (agree) to take three different versions of the SAT reasoning test (23) ______ (give) on three consecutive Saturday mornings. The tests would take three-and-a-half hours, four-and-a-half hours and five-and-a-half-hours, and would be administered (24) ______ a random order to each of the students. (25) ______ (boost) the stress level in the students – who had already taken the SAT in the past and gotten into college – Ackerman and Kanfer offered a cash bonus to any volunteers who (26) ______ (beat) their high-school score.(27) ______ the test began on each of the three Saturdays, the students filled out a questionnaire that asked them about their fatigue level, mood and confidence. They completed the questionnaire again at a break in the middle of the test and once more at the end. Together, all of these provided a sort of fever chart of the students’energy and anxiety during the experience.When the researchers scored the results, it came as no surprise that volunteers’fatigue and stress rose steadily (28) ______ the test got longer. (29) ______ was unexpected was their corresponding performance: as the length of the test increased, so (30) ______ the students’scores. The average score on the three-and-a-half-hour test was 1209 out of 1600. On the four-and-a-half-hour version it was 1222; on the five-and-a-half-hour test it was 1237.Section B 10%Directions:Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A.confusinglyB. robbingC. applyD. acceleratesE. bearableF. fearG. underlyingH. temporarilyI. claimsJ. bargainK. outcomesThe Danger of SharentingFor the vast majority of people, checking social media involves a mix of expectation and curiosity. The app feeds on a collective ____31____ that we are missing out on something, whether it’s a fabulous party, a pop-up sale, or the mere concept of vacation. But the same concept doesn’t quite ____32____ to parents sharing pictures of their young children online. There certainly may be an element of proud boasting: “Admire my little son’s taste in jazz,” etc. But these carefully chosen photos often do little more than help parents escape from a harsh day _____33_____. The isolation of parenthood delivers one to strange places, and you need your tribe. Sharing images on social media makes the experience ____34____, connecting one to a larger world.In his new book Why We Should Think Before We Talk About Our Kids Online, Leah Plunkett, a Harvard psychology professor, argues that “sharenting” happens when an adult transmits private details about a child via digital channels. It ____35_____ a child’s entry into “digital life.” Studies estimate that by 2030 nearly two-thirds of identity-fraud cases affecting today’s children will have been caused by sharenting.For Plunkett, there are a couple of reasons to be concerned about sharenting. On a philosophical level, sharenting exposes children to the larger digital world without their permission, ____36_____ them of a kind of privacy. This feeds into Plunkett’s second, much broader concern. The _____37_____ problem with sharenting is the same with many adult-world privacy issues: the bargain we have made in exchange for these services is that we surrender our data and choose not to imagine the worst-case scenarios. Could things that parents post about children produce real-world ____38_____, in terms of bullying, professional reputation, or future prospects? Today, long before children take their first step, their digital data already travels to “thousands, likely tens of thousands, of human and machine users.”How long will it be until someone ___39_____ the power to predict who a child will become as an adult based on these data points?Plunkett’s concerns made parents reconsider their choices. In the end, Plunkett’s advice is to “make more mindful choices” about digital lives though parenthood is often so ____40____ vague that mindfulness seems impossible.III. Reading Comprehension 45%Section A 15%Directions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)You can actually catch a good mood or a bad mood from your friends, accordingto a recent study in the journal Royal Society Open Science. But that shouldn’t stop you from ___41___ with pals who are down in the dumps, say the study authors: ___42___, the effect isn’t large enough to push you into depression.The new study adds to a growing body of research suggesting that happiness and sadness—as well as lifestyle and behavioral factors like smoking, drinking, obesity, fitness habits and even the ability to concentrate—can ___43___ across social networks, both online and in real life. But while many ___44___ studies have only looked at friendship data at one point in time, this is one of the few that measured social and mood changes over time.The new research involved groups of junior-high and high-school students who took part in ___45___ screenings（筛查） and answered questions about their best friends, many of whom were also enrolled in the study. In total, 2,194 students were included in the ___46___, which used a mathematical model to look for connections among friend networks.Overall, kids whose friends suffered from bad moods were more ___47___ to report bad moods themselves—and they were less likely to have improved when they were screened again six months to a year later. When people had more happy friends, ___48___, their moods were more likely to improve over time.Some symptoms related to depression—like helplessness, tiredness and loss of interest—also seemed to follow this ___49___, which scientists call “social contagion.” But this isn’t something that people need to ___50___, says lead author Robert Eyre, a doctoral student at the University of Warwick. Rather, it’s likely just a “___51___ empathetic response that we’re all familiar with, and something we recognize by common sense,” he says. In other words, when a friend is going through a rough patch, it makes sense that you’ll feel some of their ___52___, and it’s certainly not a reason to stay away.The study also found that having friends who were clinically depressed did not ___53___ participants’ risk of becoming depressed themselves. “Your friends do not put you at risk of illness,” says Eyre, “so a good course of action is simply to ___54___ them.” To boost both of your moods, he suggests doing things together that you both ___55___—and taking other friends along to further spread those good feelings, too.”41. A. keeping up B. making off C. hanging out D. getting away42. A. Thankfully B. Particularly C. Approximately D. Totally43. A. increase B. generate C. delay D. spread44. A. growing B. previous C. real D. large-scale45. A. depression B. anxiety C. anger D. friendship46. A. assessment B. examination C. analysis D. exercise47. A. willing B. reluctant C. able D. likely48. A. otherwise B. hence C. however D. besides49. A. prediction B. pattern C. report D. improvement50. A. worry about B. look for C. rely on D. put forward51. A. social B. normal C. rough D. certain52. A. symptoms B. responses C. recognition D. pain53. A. eliminate B. conceal C. increase D. sugarcoat54. A. enlighten B. consult C. empower D. support55. A. enjoy B. understand C. advise D. permitSection B 22%Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information givenin the passage you have just read.(A)For most city people, the elevator is an unremarkable machine that inspires none of the enthusiasm or interest that Americans afford trains, jets，and even bicycles. Dr. Christopher Wilk is a member of a small group of elevator experts who consider this a misunderstanding. Without the elevator, they point out, there could be no downtown skyscrapers or tall buildings, and city life as we know it would be impossible. In that sense, they argue, the elevator’s role in American history hasthe car and been no less significant than that of cars. In fact, according to Wilk,the elevator have been locked in a “secret war” for over a century, with cars making it possible for people to spread horizontally (水平地), and elevators pushing them toward life in close groups of towering vertical (垂直的)columns.If we tend to ignore the significance of elevators, it might be because riding in them tends to be such a brief, boring, and even awkward experience--one that can involve unexpectedly meeting people with whom we have nothing in common, and an unpleasant awareness of the fact that we’re hanging from a cable in a long passage.In a new book, Lifted, German journalist and cultural studies professor Andreas Bernard directed all his attention to this experience, studying the origins of elevator and its relationship to humankind and finding that riding in an elevator has never been a totally comfortable experience. “After 150 years, we are still not used to it,” Bernard said. “We still have not exactly learned to cope with the mixture of closeness and displeasure.” That mixture, according to Bernard, sets the elevator ride apart from just about every other situation we find ourselves in as we go about our lives.Today，as the world’s urban population explodes, and cities become moredenser, taller, and more crowded, America’s total number of elevators—900,000 at last count, according to Elevator World magazine’s “2012 Vertical Transportation Industry”--are a force that’s becoming more important than ever. And for the people who really, really love them, it seems like high time that we looked seriously at just what kind of force they are.56. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The general view of elevators.B. The particular interests of experts.C. The desire for a remarkable machine.D. The enthusiasm for transport vehicles.57. The author’s purpose in mentioning cars is ______A. to contrast their functions with elevators’B. to emphasize the importance of elevatorsC. to reveal their secret war against elevatorsD. to explain people’s preference for elevators58. According to Prof. Bernard, what has made the elevator ride different from otherlife experiences?A. Vertical directionB. Lack of excitement.C. Little physical space.D. Uncomfortable conditions.59. The author urges readers to consider______.A. the exact number of elevator loversB. the serious future situation of elevatorsC. the role of elevators in city developmentD. the relationship between cars and elevators(B)We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.How to use your NatWest ServicecardAs a Switch card, it lets you pay for all sorts of goods and services, wherever you see the Switch logo. The money comes straight out of your account, so you can spend as much as you like as long as you have enough money or an agreed overdraft to cover it. It is also a cheque guarantee for up to the amount shown on the card. And it gives you free access to your money from over 31,000 cash machines across the U.K.How to use your NatWest CashcardYou can use your Cashcard as a Solo card to pay for goods and services wherever you see the Solo logo. It can also give you access to your account and your cash from over 31,000 cash machines nationwide. You can spend or withdraw what you have in your account, or as much as your agreed overdraft limit.Using your card abroadYou can also use your Servicecard and Cashcard when you're abroad. You can withdraw at cash machines and pay for goods and services wherever you see the Cirrus or Maestro logo displayed.We take a charge of 2.25% of each cash withdrawal you make (up to £4) and a charge of 75 pence every time you use Maestro to pay for goods or services. We also apply a foreign-exchange transaction fee of 2.65%.How to use your Nat West Credit CardWith your credit card you can do the following:*Pay for goods and services and enjoy up to 56 days interest-free days.*Pay in over 24 million shops worldwide that display the Mastercard or Visa logos.*Collect one AIR MILE for every £20 of spending that appears on your statement (对账单).(This does not include foreign currency or traveler's cheques bought, interest and other charges.)60. If you carry the Servicecard or the Cashcard, _____.A. you can use it to guarantee things as you wishB. you can draw your money from cash machines convenientlyC. you can spend as much money as you like without a limitD. you have to pay some extra money when you pay for domestic services.61. If you withdraw £200 from a cash machine abroad you will be charged ______.A. £4B. £4.5C. £5.25D. £2.2562. Which of the following is TRUE about using your NatWest Credit Card?A. You have to pay off the debt with interest within 56 days.B. You will be charged some interest beyond two months.C. You can use the card in any shop across the world.D. You will gain one air mile if you spend £20 on traveler’s cheques.(C)In the spring of 1878, Vincent van Gogh turned 25. As he looked back over his short life, the Dutchman found little to celebrate among the endeavors of his faltering career. By conventional, middle-class standards, he was a failure. After a couple of dead-end teaching jobs in England, as well as a short, forgettable spell working in a bookshop in Dordrecht, he moved to Amsterdam to become a minister of religion, following in his father’s footsteps. At the end of 1878, he set off for the depressed coalmining district of the Borinage to the west of the city of Mons in Belgium, determined to establish himself as a preacher(牧师) to the working class.There, he lived in a humble hut, gave away much of his money, and changed his smart clothes into the practical work-wear of the “Borins.” Unfortunately, he was not a gifted speaker, so his meetings were sparsely attended. His inability to connect with the local coalminers was compounded by a practical, linguistic difficulty: he couldn’t make head or tail of their quick-fire regional dialect known as “Walloon French,” while they were mystified by his own attempts at French,which to their ears sounded overly formal. In July 1879, only half a year after he had arrived in the region, he received another setback: the authorities terminated his trial religious appointment.Yet it was at this rock-bottom moment that van Gogh, now 26, started to draw. “I often feel homesick for the country of paintings,” he wrote to his brother Theo in the summer of 1880. He felt sympathy for the working-class miners. For the first time in his life, middle-class van Gogh was friends with poor, working-class people. The people were poor and illiterate, and their work was hard and dangerous. Yet for van Gogh, there was some kind of bigger truth in their simple way of life. After he became an artist, he chose to find his subject matter there. Like artists that he admired, such as Jean-Francois Millet, he wanted to portray the life of working-class people, and he remained interested in doing so certainly for the first half of his career. Really, it stayed important to him forever. In addition to this general concern for everyday reality and the rural poor, particular themes that van Gogh encountered in the Borinage would later feature prominently in his art. As he once put it in a letter: “It was in the Borinage that I began to work from nature for the first time.”Few works from van Gogh’s Borinage period survived, because the artist burned most of them. As he revealed in a letter to a friend, he felt they were too clumsy or related to an uncertain time when he was still developing his own style and artistic voice.63. What happened to Vincent van Gogh in 1878?A. He learned a lot from different jobs.B. He felt dissatisfied with his career.C. He was a member of the working class.D. He became the apprentice of his father.64. Why did van Gogh have difficulty communicating with the local miners?A. The miners didn’t appreciate his dressing style.B. Their French wasn’t agreeable in each other’s ear.C. His French pronunciation wasn’t standard.D. He had trouble in making a speech.65. What can we infer from the passage?A. Van Gogh interacted with working-class people all through his life even thoughhe was born middle-class.B. Van Gogh and Jean-Francois Millet both found inspiration from the rural peoplein the Borinage.C. Van Gogh’s paintings in the Borinage mirrored the life of working-class people.D. Van Gogh ruined many of his works in the Borinage because his artistic voicewas unheard then.66. What is the proper title of the passage?A. The Subject of van Gogh’s Works.B. The Turning Point of Van Gogh’s Life.C. The Way van Gogh Viewed His Art.D. The Working Class and Van Gogh’s success.Section C 8%Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A. You are only allowed to purchase a firearm if you have had a background checkand meet certain legal requirements.B. There have been many enlightening articles on gun control in America.C. If you were to visit the United States for two months, the only gun you mightsee is in a museum or on a police officer.D. Less than fifty percent of homes in the United States own weapons, and many ofthose homes are in rural areas where guns may have a greater use.E. More people are deciding to legalize their gun transactions instead of buyingthem on the black market.F. What alarms people the most about American gun culture are the illegal guns and shooting.Guns have a special place in American culture, and though not everyone agrees on whether or not they are a good thing, there is no mistaking that they will be part of the cultural landscape for some time. To answer the question, no, not everyone has a gun._____67_____. Americans use guns for one of two uses: either for sport, where they can use them on firing ranges or for hunting in approved areas, or for self-protection. The latter is where most people begin to take sides, either arguing for the removal of guns from society or allowing more people to have them. There are organizations and community groups for both sides and both sides have strong feelings.Legally, there are restrictions on gun owners._____68_____. Only certain kinds of weapons can be purchased by the public, and that excludes automatic weapon and military grade weaponry Gun owners must transport their weapon in a safe way, unloaded and in most cases, out of sight. Special—concealed carry permits from the police station must be obtained for people who want to wear weapon, and most people are rejected for this kind of permit. ______69______. Criminals steal guns or buy them illegally to commit crimes, and the news is terrible stories of what happened next. Occasionally a child will get a hold of legal weapon and accidentally hurt themselves or others.It is important to remember, however, that the news stories that make the United States seem like a dangerous place are deceiving; guns are not everywhere or constant.______70_____. After all. America is a safe place to live.IV. Summary Writing 10%Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the mainpoint(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.ShynessIf you suffer from shyness, you are not alone, for shyness is a universal phenomenon. It is not surprising that social scientists are learning more about its causes.The first environmental cause of shyness many be a child’s home and family life. Today’s children are growing up in smaller and smaller families, with fewer and fewer relatives living nearby. Growing up in homes in which both parents work full time, children may not have the socializing experience of frequent visits by neighbours and friends. Because of their lack of social skills, they may begin to feel socially inhibited, or shy, when they start school.A second environmental cause of shyness in an individual may be one’s culture. In a large study conducted in Japan, 57 percent of participants rated themselves as shy. Researchers Henderson and Zimbardo say, “One expectation is that in Japan an individual performance success is credited externally to parents, teachers, and others, while failure is entirely blamed on the person.” Therefore Japanese learn not take risks in public and rely instead on group-shared decisions.Technology may also play a role. In the United States, the number of young people who report being shy has risen from 40 percent to 50 percent in recent years .Due to our huge advances in technology, watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Web have replaced recreational activities that involve social interaction for many young people. Adults, too, are becoming more isolated as a result of technology. Face-to-face interactions with bank clerks, gas station attendants, and shop assistants are no longer necessary because people can use machines to do their banking, fill their gas tanks, and order goods. In short, they become shy.It appears that most people have experienced shyness at some time in their lives. Therefore, if you are shy, you have lots of company.V. Translation 15%Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 你是否介意代替我去开会吗？（substitute）73. 为了让妈妈睡个好觉，小王把水槽和橱柜擦得干干净净的。
2023届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试题(新高考Ⅰ卷)
2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题英语（新高考Ⅰ卷）本试题卷共10页，满分120分；考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
因笔试不考听力，试题卷从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其他答案；非选择题须用黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；禁止使用涂改液和修正带；不按以上要求作答的答案无效，在试题卷作答一律无效！3.请保持答题卡字迹工整，卡面清洁，不折叠、不破损。
4.考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ADream FreedomBy Sonia LevitinAge Level：9-12Dream Freedom is based on a real-life teacher and her students. After reading a newspaper article to her class about atrocities(暴行)in Sudan, Miss Hazel's class wants to help. Their research uncovers a way to buy back slaves and the students work to raise money to purchase liberty for as many slaves as they can and to educate others about human rights and freedoms. God Bless You. Mr. RosewaterBy Kurt VonnegutAge Level：16-18This novel is told mostly through a collection of short stories that feature the interactions of the primary trustee of the philanthropic Rosewater Foundation, and the people of Rosewater County, Indiana. Eliot, a drunk and a volunteer firefighter, has decided to actually give all his money to the needy, which makes people doubt whether he is normal.GracelingBy Kristin CashoreAge Level：14-16Katsa's Grace is killing, which she has tempered to fighting and been put to use by her manipulative（uncle, to torture people. Katsa dislikes her uncle and being forced to hurt people so she moonlights as a rescuer as part of a secret council she's formed to promote fairness and honesty over cruelty and abuses of power.Weeping Under This Same MoonBy Jana LaizAge Level：14-16The book alternates between the different perspectives of Hannah, an American teen who feels herself out of tune with her family and the world, and Mei, a young artist of Chinese origin desperate about life. Hannah, passionate about saving the whales and the environment, turns her energy to helping needy people. Their stories come together as Hannah and Mei become friends and help each other heal and hope.21.Which book is based on a true story？A. Graceling.B. Dream Freedom.C. God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater.D. Weeping Under This Same Moon.22.Who has determined to give money to the people in need？A. Eliot.B. Katsa.C. Hannah.D. Miss Hazel.23.What are the four books mainly about？A. The education on human freedom.B. The interaction with local people.C. The fight against the forces of evil.D. The experience of helping others.BOpenair jazz, locally-grown vegetables, Focaccia bread, goat cheese, and Narean training all competed against a rainstorm last Tuesday at Westside Farmer Market's annual College Night.And the vendors(商贩)held out pretty well. Even as the raindrops intensified, folks kept exploring the tables stationed in the parking lot of St. Monica Church. Among the crowd were a number of college students, mostly from the University of Rochester, likely brought in by the College Night awards being offered--a five-dollar token(购物券),a handbag, and a prize raffle entry, all free of charge.Now in its 15th year, Westside volunteer Jackie Farrell said the market partners merelywith local farms, businesses, and community groups to populate its tables. "Our mission really is to serve the people in the community, getting them health and nutrition information, and connecting them to the farmers who grow the produce," Farrell said, "Everything has to be local. It's a producer-only market, so you have to grow or produce whatever you're going to sell here." Those producers had diverse offerings. Vegetables, of course, were abundant but sellers also pushed cheeses, spreads, bread, prepared pasta dishes, and much more.The community groups offering information were diverse too. Recovery All Ways, a local nonprofit with a stated "mission to support anyone affected by substance use disorder" handed out Narcan and trained people in its use. Their station was next to a Moms Demand Action tent, where staffers provided information on physical safety. SNAP-Ed nutrition and benefits educators also ran a table.The activities of the stations was scored by live music. The University's Midnight Ramblers performed, and a local jazz band played away as the rain showers started rolling in.Farrell hoped that the College Night promotion would help make students more comfortable crossing the bridge into the Rochester community." We love college students, and we keep encouraging them that all they have to do is go across the bridge."24.What attracted college students to the College Night?A. Free prizes.B. Scenery in the rain.C. Interesting books.D. Featured goods.25.What is the characteristic of Westside Farmers Market?A. It is managed by farmers themselves.B. Its visitors are mostly university students.C. Its offerings are locally grown or prepared.D. Farmers provide more vegetables than corn.26.Which of the following can best describe the College Night?A. Crowded and chaotic.B. Busy and festive.C. Luxurious and splendid.D. Romantic and peaceful.27.What might be a suitable title for the text?A. Westside Farmers Market is flowering rapidlyB. College Night channels products to communityC. College Night bridges university and communityD. Westside Farmers Market is expanding nationwideCAs a historian who's always searching for the text or the image that makes us re-evaluatethe past, I've become occupied with looking for photographs that show our Victorian ancestors smiling. I've found quite a few, but disappointingly my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast ocean of photographic portraits (肖像画) created between 1840 and 1900 the majority of which show sitters posing like marble statues in front of painted backdrops, or staring absently into the middle distance. How do we explain this trend?During the 1840s and 1850s, in the early days of photography, exposure time was shockingly long: the daguerreotype photographic method (银版照相法) could take several minutes to complete, resulting in unclear images as sitters shifted position or adjusted their arms and legs. So a blank stare instead of a fixed smile became the norm. But exposure time was much shorter by the 1880s. Natural smiles were relatively easy to capture by the 1890s, so we must look elsewhere for an explanation of why Victorians still hesitated to smile.One explanation might be the loss of dignity displayed through a cheesy smile. "Nature gave us lips to cover our teeth," ran one popular Victorian saying, indicating an easy-to-ignore fact that before the birth of proper dentistry, mouths and irregular and yellow teeth were like peas and carrots. A flashing set of healthy and clean, regular pearly white teeth was a rare sight in Victorian society, the preserve of the super-rich.A toothy smile, especially when there were gaps or blackened teeth, lacked class: Drunks, beggars, and some music hall performers might makes faces and smile with a laugh as wide 8s Lewis Carroll's gum-exposing Cheshire Cat, but it was not a becoming look for properly brought-up people. Even Mark Twain, a man who enjoyed a hearty laugh, said that when it came to photographic portraits there could be “nothing more stomach-turning than a silly, foolish smile fixed forever".28.What do the underlined words “this trend" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Collectors' preference for portraits.B. Victorians' tension before the camera.C. Historians' search for new photographs.D. Photographers' need of new techniques.29.What is a cause of Victorians' unwillingness to smile in the 1890s?A. The shockingly long exposure time.B. The requirement of clear pictures.C. The misunderstanding of dignity.D. The worrying dental condition.30.Why does the author mention Lewis Carroll and Mark Twain?A. To introduce a new topic.B. To make a certain prediction.C. To illustrate a point of view.D. To provide some useful advice.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. The Secret of Victorians' PortraitsB. Photographs of Victorians: Faded SmilesC. A Question for Victorians: to Smile or NotD. A Strange Story- the Unsmiling VictoriansDVoice cloning is when a computer program is used to generate a synthetic(合成的), adaptable copy of a person's voice. From a recording of someone talking, the software is able to then copy his or her voice speaking any words or sentences that you type into a keyboard.Such have been the recent advances in the technology that the computer generated audio is now said to be shockingly exact. The software can pick up not just your accent-but your timbre(音质),pace, flow of speaking and your breathing. And the cloned voice can be adjusted to express any required emotion-such as anger, fear, happiness or boredom.Voice cloning can also be used to translate an actor's words into different languages, therefore potentially meaning, for example, that US film production companies will no longer need to hire additional actors to make sound-copied versions of their movies for overseas distribution.Yet despite it obvious commercial potential, voice coning has also led to growing concerns that it could be used in cyber(网络)crime-to trick people that someone else is talking. And cyber security expert Eddy Bobritsky says there is a "huge security risk" that comes with the synthetic voices, In fact, such a case was reported by the Wall Street Journal in 2019,with a UK manager said io have been tricked into transferring 190,000 to cyber-criminals who used a cloned copy of the voice of his German boss.Therefore, steps to deal with this new technology and the threats it brings with it need tobe made. And fi round the world are in fact already doing this. Such companies can monitor audio to see if it is fake, looking for tell-tale signs like repetition, digital noise, and the use of certain phrases or words Meanwhile, governments and law agencies are also looking at the issue. Last year, the EU urged its member states to make "significant investments" in technologies that can detect deepfakes.32.How far has voice cloning gone?A. An accent can be changed randomly.B. Speech features of a person can be copied exactly.C. Words and sentences typed can be recognized easily.D. Computer-generated audios can record emotions accurately.33.How does voice cloning benefit film companies?A. It popularizes their movies.B. It reduces production costs.C .It expands overseas markets.D. It trains their amateur actors.34.What does the underlined phrase "huge security risk" mean in paragraph 4?A. Voice cloning can be used illegally.B. Employees have doubts on their bosses.C. People are forced to commit a crime.D. Synthetic voice loses its commercial value.35.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The procedures to detect a fake cloned voice.B. The urges to increase investment in voice cloning.C. The methods to improve the quality of cloned voice.D. The measures to prevent negative effects of voice cloning.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下面短文，从短文后提供的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语模拟试题及答案
高考英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man mean?A. He doesn't like the woman's suggestion.B. He is not sure about the woman's suggestion.C. He agrees with the woman's suggestion.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the supermarket.C. Go to the cinema.3. How much did the man pay for the book?A. $10.B. $20.C. $30.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a restaurant.C. In a park.5. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's boring.C. It's exciting.二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1In the United States, the tradition of Thanksgiving is an important holiday celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It is a time for family and friends to gathertogether and express gratitude for the harvest of the year. The celebration usually includes a large meal featuring turkey, stuffing, and pumpkin pie. People also take the opportunity to reflect on the blessings in their lives.6. When is Thanksgiving celebrated?A. On the third Thursday of November.B. On the fourth Thursday of November.C. On the last Thursday of November.7. What is the main purpose of Thanksgiving?A. To celebrate the harvest.B. To express gratitude.C. Both A and B.8. Which food is not mentioned in the passage?A. Turkey.B. Stuffing.C. Salad.Passage 2The internet has revolutionized the way we communicate, learn, and work. It has made information more accessible than ever before. However, it also poses challenges such ascyberbullying and the spread of misinformation. It is crucial for individuals to develop digital literacy to navigate the online world safely and responsibly.9. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of the internet.B. The challenges of the internet.C. The impact of the internet.10. What is the author's attitude towards the internet?A. Negative.B. Neutral.C. Positive.11. What does the author suggest people should do?A. Avoid the internet.B. Improve digital literacy.C. Ignore misinformation.三、完形填空（共20分）In the past, people used to think that the Earth was flat. However, today we know that it is a sphere. This change in understanding came about through the efforts of scientists who made observations and conducted experiments. They proved that the Earth is not flat, but a sphere.12. What did people used to think about the Earth?A. It was flat.B. It was a sphere.C. It was round.13. How did scientists change people's understanding?A. Through experiments.B. Through observations.C. Through both A and B.14. What is the shape of the Earth?A. Flat.B. Sphere.C. Round.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The history of Earth's shape.B. The discovery of Earth's shape.C. The importance of scientific research.四、书面表达（共30分）Write an essay of about 200 words on the topic "TheImportance of Teamwork". You should base your essay on the outline below:1. Teamwork is essential in today's world.2. Teamwork can lead to better outcomes.3. How can we improve our teamwork skills?The Importance of TeamworkIn today's world, teamwork is more important than ever before. With the increasing complexity of tasks and the need for collaboration across different fields, working together as a team is essential. Teamwork allows individuals to pool their skills and knowledge, leading to better outcomes than couldbe achieved alone. It also fosters a sense of community and shared responsibility, which can be motivating and rewarding.To improve our teamwork skills, we can start by being open to others' ideas and perspectives. Active listening and clear communication are also key. Additionally, being flexible and adaptable to different situations can help a team navigate challenges more effectively. By working together andsupporting each other, we can achieve more than we ever could on our own.答案：一、听力理解1-5 CABBA二、阅读理解6-8 BAC9-11 CBB三、完形填空12-15 ACBC四、书面表达略。
高考英语模拟试卷(一)(原卷版)
高考英语模拟试卷（一）（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡山。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the man’s raincoat?A. On the bus.B. At homeC. In the office.2. What does the woman think of sharing a room with others?A. EnjoyableB. Uncomfortable.C. Troublesome.3. How much is the milk?A. $6.50.B. $3.C. $3.504. Why does the woman call the man?A. To look for a job.B. To ask him to put up a notice.C. To leave a message for her piano teacher.5. What is the conversation about?A. An exam.B. A boss.C. An interview.第二节(共15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and intervieweeB. Teacher and student.C. Classmates..7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation?A. Do volunteer work.B. Go sightseeing.C. .Learn to drive听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2023届高考英语模拟试卷一(含参考答案)
2023届高考英语模拟试卷一（含参考答案）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.What would the woman like to do?A.Do past-time work.B.Travel alone.C.Learn to drive.2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a coffee bar.B.At home.C.At Cappuccino.3.How much does the man pay?A.15 cents.B.50 cents.C.100 cents.4.Why is the man calling?A.To book a table.B.To cancel the reservation.C.To postpone the reservation.5.What does the woman want to do?A.To open all account.B.To exchange money.C.To cash a cheque.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Who was the last to get the passport?A.Dominick.B.Paul.C.Joy.7.How will they travel?A.By plane.B.By car.C.By train.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题,8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A movie.B.A person.C.IQ&EQ.9.What is the man‟s opinion?A.EQ can hard ly get improved.B.IQ always weighs more than EQ.C.EQ is the deciding factor in success.10.What is the woman?A.A student.B.A psychologist.C.A teacher.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
新高考一卷英语试卷模拟
Part I Listening Comprehension (25 points)Section A (5 points)In this section, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Boththe conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.1. A) He is a good teacher. B) He is a good doctor. C) He is a good actor. D) He is a good singer.2. A) She is a teacher. B) She is a student. C) She is a doctor. D) Sheis a nurse.3. A) She is going to the library. B) She is going to the supermarket. C) She is going to the post office. D) She is going to the cinema.4. A) He is a friend. B) He is a teacher. C) He is a student. D) He is a doctor.5. A) She is 25 years old. B) She is 30 years old. C) She is 35 years old. D) She is 40 years old.Section B (10 points)In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passageis read for the first time, you should listen carefully for general ideas. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.The internet has become an integral part of our lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, work, and even entertain ourselves. However, with the convenience and benefits it brings, it alsoposes several challenges. The following are some of the major issues associated with the internet:( ) 1. Information overload: The internet provides us with an enormous amount of information, which can be overwhelming. It is important to filter and prioritize the information we consume to avoid being overloaded.( ) 2. Privacy concerns: With the vast amount of personal data collected online, privacy has become a significant issue. It is crucial to be cautious about sharing sensitive information and to use secure passwords and other security measures.( ) 3. Cyberbullying: The anonymity of the internet can lead to cyberbullying, where individuals may harass or intimidate others online. It is essential to promote a safe and respectful online environment.( ) 4. Digital addiction: Many people become addicted to social media and online entertainment, which can have negative impacts on their mental and physical health. It is important to maintain a healthy balance between online and offline activities.( ) 5. Security threats: The internet is also a breeding ground for cybercriminals who attempt to steal personal information or harm computer systems. It is crucial to stay informed about the latest security threats and to take appropriate precautions.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (20 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below.The importance of physical activity cannot be overstated. Engaging in regular exercise has numerous benefits for both our physical and mental health. For instance, physical activity can help prevent chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity. It can also improve mental health by reducing stress, anxiety, and depression.Moreover, physical activity has been shown to enhance cognitive function. Studies have found that regular exercise can improve memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. This is particularly important for students who need to stay focused and productive during their studies.Despite the numerous benefits, many people struggle to maintain aregular exercise routine. This is often due to lack of motivation, time constraints, or a lack of knowledge about the best types of exercise. To overcome these challenges, it is important to set realistic goals, find activities that you enjoy, and seek support from friends and family.1. What are some of the physical benefits of regular exercise?2. How can physical activity improve mental health?3. What are some common reasons for not maintaining a regular exercise routine?4. What can individuals do to overcome these challenges?Section B (20 points)Read the following passage and complete the table below.| Topic |Details。
高考模拟测试一英语试卷
姓名：______________________ 班级：______________________ 满分：150分一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话或独白后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
1. A. He is in a library. B. He is in a classroom. C. He is in a restaurant.2. A. She has finished her homework. B. She is reading a book. C. She is playing chess.3. A. They are planning a trip. B. They are discussing a movie. C. They are talking about a new car.4. A. She is going to a concert. B. She is going to a museum. C. She is going to a movie.5. A. He is a teacher. B. He is a doctor. C. He is a lawyer.第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The weather forecast.B. The importance of water conservation.C. The effects of global warming.7. Who is the man talking to?A. A friend.B. A teacher.C. A colleague.8. What is the woman planning to do?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the gym.C. Go to a movie.9. What is the man's suggestion?A. Go to a concert.B. Go to a movie.C. Go to a party.10. What is the woman's response?A. She agrees with the man.B. She doesn't like the idea.C. She has other plans.二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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高考英语模拟测试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料.回答第6. 7题。
6. Whose CD is broken?A.Kathy's.B.Mum's.C.Jack's.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A.Buy her a new CD.B.Do some cleaning.C.Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料.回答第8、9题。
8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A. The food.B. The drinks.C. The service.听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。
10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink.B. Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make a phone call.B. Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play.B. Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston..14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party.B. Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.I5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A. To call up Betty.B. To buy some DVDs.C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Fellow workers.C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company.B. At a radio station.C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip.B. A visit to Europe.C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear?A. In 1875.B. In 1950.C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A. More records of unusual facts.B. The founder of the company.C. The oldest person in the world第二部分英语知识运用(共两节。
满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We last night, but we went to the concert insteadA. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是：C。
21. ----Which one of these do you want?---- . Either will do.22. Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a；theC. the；不填D. the；a23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much .A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can_ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather .A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as30. I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because they have work todo.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum34. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support第二节完形填空(共20小题；:每小1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B. C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。