(完整)初中双宾语讲解和练习

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(完整)初中双宾语讲解和练习

(完整)初中双宾语讲解和练习

双宾动词主攻语法:后面带直接宾语和间接宾语(即双宾语)的动词用法语法秘籍:1. 直接宾语就是被动词直接作用的物(sth.),间接宾语通常是指人(sb.)。

间宾如果使用代词,必须是宾格形式。

2. 它们跟在动词后面有两种顺序人前物后,人+物即:V + sb. sth.物前人后,物to 人即: V + sth. to sb.3. 这样的动词有:give(给)bring(带来)take(拿), lend(借给) pay(支付), pass(传递), read(读), tell(告诉), send(送;发送), show(给看), teach(教),hand (递给)等。

如:Let me tell you a story. = Let me tell a story to you. 我给你讲个故事吧。

Please hand met he cup. = Please hand the cup to me.请把那个杯子递给我。

专项练习一、模仿例句改写以下例句。

(关键一定要找准,找全sth.和sb.) 1.Send George that letter.2. Take her those flowers.3.Show me that picture.4. Give Mrs. Jones these books.5. Give the children these ice creams.二、改写以下句子,改变划线部分在句中的位置1. Give this key to Penny, please.2. Don' t give that one to him.3. Send these flowers to her.4. Don' t show your homework to Sam.5. Bring these magazines to Sally.6. Hand the hammer to your father.7. Don' t send these tickets to them.8. Can you lend an English book to me?9. Pass the ball to her, please.10. Tell the truth to me.三、汉译英。

宾语从句讲解,练习及问题详解

宾语从句讲解,练习及问题详解

宾语从句一、基本讲解1. 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。

eg. He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2. 连接词(1) 述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

eg. She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2) 以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是述语序eg. I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外。

a. 当从句做介词的宾语时只用whether 不用ifeg. We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时,只用whether.eg. Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether to go or not?c. if当”如果”讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.(3). 特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用述句语序。

E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?特殊情况:当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,句式结构应为引导词+do you think+述句语序。

初中双宾语讲解和练习

初中双宾语讲解和练习

初中双宾语讲解和练习 WTD standardization office【WTD 5AB- WTDK 08- WTD 2C】双宾动词主攻语法:后面带直接宾语和间接宾语(即双宾语)的动词用法语法秘籍:1.直接宾语就是被动词直接作用的物(sth.),间接宾语通常是指人(sb.)。

间宾如果使用代词,必须是宾格形式。

2. 它们跟在动词后面有两种顺序人前物后,人+物即:V + sb. sth.物前人后,物to 人即: V + sth. to sb.3.这样的动词有:give(给)bring(带来)take(拿), lend(借给) pay(支付), pass(传递), read(读), tell(告诉),send(送;发送), show(给看), teach(教),hand(递给)等。

如:Let me tell you a story. = Let me tell a story to you. 我给你讲个故事吧。

Please hand met he cup. = Please hand the cup to me.请把那个杯子递给我。

专项练习一、模仿例句改写以下例句。

(关键一定要找准,找全sth.和sb.)George that letter. ___________________________________________________her those flowers. ____________________________________________________me that picture. _____________________________________________________Mrs. Jones these books. _____________________________________________________the children these ice creams._____________________________________________________二、改写以下句子,改变划线部分在句中的位置。

完整)初中双宾语讲解和练习

完整)初中双宾语讲解和练习

完整)初中双宾语讲解和练习Please give Penny this key.2.XXX.XXX.3.Pass me the salt。

please.Please pass the salt to me.4.XXX party.XXX party.5.Tell your boss the good news.Please tell the good news to your boss.2.不要把那个给他。

Don't give that to him.3.把这些花送给她。

Send these XXX.4.不要把你的作业给XXX看。

Don't show your homework to Sam.5.把这些杂志带给XXX。

XXX.6.把锤子交给你的父亲。

XXX.7.不要把这些票寄给他们。

XXX.8.你能借给我一本英语书吗?Can you lend me an English book?9.请把球传给她。

Pass the ball to her。

please.10.告诉我真相。

Tell me XXX.1.I plan to send her some flowers.1.Please send the package to my friend.2.Don't show the letter to your friends.3.Can you pass me a glass of water?4.I want to send the XXX.5.Please give these gifts to the children.6.I took him to school.7.XXX.8.XXX.9.Who are you planning to send those photos to?XXX that can take two objects with the XXX "to": awardbringhandXXXmailofferowepasspaypostreadreturnsendsellXXXShow sth。

初中双宾语讲解和练习之欧阳术创编

初中双宾语讲解和练习之欧阳术创编

双宾动词主攻语法:后面带直接宾语和间接宾语(即双宾语)的动词用法语法秘籍:1.直接宾语就是被动词直接作用的物(sth.),间接宾语通常是指人(sb.)。

间宾如果使用代词,必须是宾格形式。

2. 它们跟在动词后面有两种顺序人前物后,人+物即:V + sb. sth.物前人后,物to 人即: V + sth. to sb.3.这样的动词有:give(给)bring(带来)take(拿), lend(借给) pay(支付), pass(传递), read(读), tell(告诉), send(送;发送), show(给看), teach(教),hand(递给)等。

如:Let me tellyoua story. = Let me tella storyto you. 我给你讲个故事吧。

Please handmethe cup. = Please handthe cupto me.请把那个杯子递给我。

专项练习一、模仿例句改写以下例句。

(关键一定要找准,找全sth.和sb.)1.Send George that letter.___________________________________________________2.Take her those flowers.____________________________________________________ 3.Show me that picture._____________________________________________________ 4.Give Mrs. Jones these books._____________________________________________________ 5.Give the children these ice creams._____________________________________________________二、改写以下句子,改变划线部分在句中的位置。

哈九中初中英语双宾语

哈九中初中英语双宾语

语法归纳--解读英语双宾语一、双宾语英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。

常用句型为:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。

如:Give me a cup of tea, please. 请给我一杯茶。

有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词to或for引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面。

如:She passed him the salt. =She passed the salt to him. 她把盐递给了他。

Her uncle bought her an English-Chinese dictionary yesterday.=Her uncle bought an English-Chinese dictionary for her yesterday.昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。

下面几种情况,通常要用介词to或for引起的短语:1. 当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时。

如:The watch is Li Lei's. Please give it to him. 这块手表是李雷的。

请把它给他。

2. 当强调间接宾语时。

如:Mother cooks breakfast for us every day. 母亲每天都为我们做早饭。

3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。

如:On the bus, he often gives his seat to an old person. 在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人。

注:由to连接间接宾语的动词有:pass, give, show, tell, lend, take等;由for连接间接宾语的动词有:buy, cook, get, sing, make等。

可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for 引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

初中英语 宾语从句

初中英语 宾语从句

5. 宾语从句的简化 ①当主句谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时, 从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结构,宾补为不带to的不定式或 V-ing形式。如:
She found that the wallet was lying on the ground.
→She found the wallet lying on the ground. ②. 当主句谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan, agree等,且主句主语与从句主语相同时,从句可简化为不定 式结构。如:
now. ②.当宾语和宾语补足语是被动的关系时,宾 语补足语用过去分词形式。 如.:You'd better have the desk cleaned.你最好请人把课桌擦一下。
3.由名词充当。 某些动词call, name, make, think, find, consider, 后接名词或代词作其语,再接名词 作宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的身份。 如: I called this cat Mimi. 我把这只猫叫做咪咪。 4.由形容词充当。 某些动词如make,keep,find, like,等后接名词或代词作宾语,再接形容词作宾语 补足语,补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。 You must keep the classroom clean.你应保持 教室清洁。
meeting the next week.
③. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how 引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词 在宾语从句中充当某个成分,不可以省略。 如: Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for now? He asked whose handwriting was the best in their class. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I didn't know why the train was late again.

71初中英语语法专项练习-五种基本句型之四五-双宾语+宾补

71初中英语语法专项练习-五种基本句型之四五-双宾语+宾补

71初中英语语法专项练习-五种基本句型之四五-双宾语+宾补语法专项练习--------- 五种基本句型及句子成分的分析五种基本句型之主语+谓语+宾语(sb.)+宾语(something)这个句型比上面的句型多了个宾语,谓语后面已经是两个宾语了,那么谓语动词是及物动词是必定无疑了。

这两个宾语放在一起叫双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾语),e.g.:Lend me your dictionary, please.此句型的关键是记住哪些动词后面要接双宾语,因为并不是所有的及物动词后面都可以接宾语的,只有少数的动词。

此句型中的谓语动词后接两个宾语:前一个宾语称为"间接宾语",多由代词或名词充当;后一个宾语称为"直接宾语",往往由名词充当。

这类句型常有"给某人某物"、"送某人某物"、"留给某人某物"等意思。

(所有能带双宾语的动词含义的内核含有一个“给”字。

常见的这类谓语动词有:give(给某人……), give sb. sth. bring (带给某人……), bri ng sb. sth. tell(告诉某人……), tell sb. sth. send(送给某人……), send sb. sth. leave(留给某人……), leave sb. sth. pass(递给某人……), pass sb. sth. read(给某人读……), read sb. sth. write(给某人写……), write sb. sth. take(给某人拿……), take sb. sth. show(给某人看……), show sb. sth. teach(教给某人……), t each sb. sth. get(给某人弄到……), get sb. sth. lend(借给某人……), lend sb. sth. buy(给某人买……), buy sb. sth. pay(支付给某人……), pay sb. sth. hand(递给某人……) hand sb. sth.(注:上面各词的中文释义是刻意按照该词的常用动词句型而给的,以便于大家更好地理解该词出现于哪个基本句型中。

完整版主谓双宾

完整版主谓双宾

主谓双宾第 4 种句型:主 +及物 +接 +直接He gave Tom a present. 他姆一件礼物.主(及物) (接 ) (直接 )Give it to me. 把它我.(及物 ) (直接 ) (接 )1、及物作,后边要跟,分直接和接。

一个是作的直接承受者,一个是作的接承受者。

We sent them a telegram.我他打了个。

主(接 )(直接 )介 to 、for 可以引出接,含不同样。

To :重方向:表示朝向着某人For :重作的受益者,表示了替某人常双(直接和接)的(分A、 B 两)A:后加 to hand 交⋯⋯ B :后加 forgive tell 告⋯⋯make 生,制造⋯⋯show ⋯⋯看return 把⋯⋯⋯buysend 寄,打write ⋯⋯写信do 做bring ⋯⋯throw 扔⋯⋯get 获取read ⋯⋯promise 答⋯⋯play 演奏pass ⋯⋯refuse 拒order 命令lend 借⋯⋯sing 唱歌leave 留⋯⋯pay ⋯⋯交2 、间接宾语平时位于直接宾语从前,但当直接宾语是人称代词,间接宾语是名词时,或两个宾语都是人称代词时,间接宾语位于直接宾语此后,这时在间接宾语前必定加to 或 for 。

I pass it to my mother.我把它递给我妈妈.直接宾语 (人称代词 )间接宾语(名词)She threw them to me.她把它们扔给我.直接宾语间接宾语 (都是人称代词 )注意!!!有时为了重申间接宾语,也采用此句型。

Give the book to me.把这本书给我。

直接宾语 (名词 )间接宾语(代词)(间接宾语放在句尾为了重申,重申给我而不要给别人)由 to 或 for 引超的短语,在意思上没什么差别。

在这部分中属于 A 类的动词后的间接宾语,基本上都可以换为由 to 引起的短语(见上例),而 B 类动词后的间接宾语,一般都换为由 for 引起的短语。

八年级上册___动词双宾语讲解

八年级上册___动词双宾语讲解

双宾语Subject+vt.+indirect object+direct object .=Subject+vt.+direct object +to+indirect object .eg.I kick you the ball .=I kick the ball to you .vt. + sb.+ sth = vt. + sth. + to + sb.eg.Bring Peter a present .=Bring a present to Peter .1、give, pass, lend, show, send,buy,hand,write和bring 多个及物动词,在直接宾语前置时,必须在后面加上“to”。

即“vt. + sth. + to + sb.” 如:He lent some money to me.类似动词的还有:get,mail,offer,owe(借),pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach,等2、get“buy”(买);“draw”(画);“make”(制作)三个动词,在直接宾语前置时,则必须在后边加“for”,构成“vt. + sth. + for + sb.”。

如:Mother bought a new dress for me。

类似的动词还有:build,choose,cook,cut,do,find,fix,leave,order(订购),reach等。

3、当直接宾语是代词时,间接宾语for和to于直接宾语之后Richard made it for him。

理查德为他做的这个东西Give it to me。

把它给我4、有些动词后可单独用直接宾语、间接宾语或双宾语,如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay.I asked John. 我问约翰I asked a question. 我问了一个问题I asked John a question.我问了约翰一个问题5、suggest,explain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等动词后必须跟介词to,不能进行直接宾语与间接宾语的转换。

八年级英语动词不定式+双宾语讲解及练习

八年级英语动词不定式+双宾语讲解及练习

八年级英语动词不定式+双宾语讲解及练习专题三:动词不定式+双宾语一.动词不定式含义当我们要表示“想做某事、需要做某事或决定做某事”时,就会出现两个动词连用的情况,这时应如何表达呢?同学们自然会想到want to do sth。

need to do sth.和decide to do sth.等表达方式。

行为动词后的动词都采用了“to+动词原形”的结构。

我们把这种结构称为动词不定式。

动词不定式没有人称和数的变化,在句中不能作谓语。

二.动词不定式的功能1.动词不定式作宾语(1)动词+to do sth.表示的多为将来的行为。

如:want to do sth。

/ hope to do sth。

/ learn to do sth。

/ try to do sth。

/ decide to do sth。

/ forget to doXXX to do sth。

/ stop to do sth./ plan to do sth.等(2)to偶然可省略,布局为动词+do sth.had better do sth。

/ why not do sth.2.动词不定式作宾语补足语(1)宾语补足语是对宾语的补充说明,结构:“动词+宾语+动词不定式”。

其否定结构要在todo前面加not,构成not to do。

如:allow sb。

to do sth。

/ choose sb。

to do sth。

/ want sb。

to do sth。

/ tell sb。

to do sth。

/ ask sb。

to doXXX(2)在表示感觉、祈使等意义的动词help。

make。

let。

have。

feel。

see等后接不带to的不定式。

3.动词不定式作目的状语(1)假如透露表现“做某事是为了甚么”,能够用动词不定式透露表现目标,常与soas,in order等组成短语不定式既可以放在句首,也可以放在句尾。

如:XXX to have rest.=To have rest。

Module5语法双宾语结构直接宾语间接宾语英语八年级上册

Module5语法双宾语结构直接宾语间接宾语英语八年级上册

双宾语结构——直接宾语,间接宾语direct object (DO) & indirect object (IO)(含练习及答案)双宾语结构是指一个动词后面可以接两个宾语,分别是直接宾语(direct object)和间接宾语(indirect object)。

➢直接宾语与间接宾语:直接宾语接受动作的直接影响,而间接宾语是动作的接受者或受益者。

(I)It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. 该话剧为我们讲述的是北京一家茶馆的老板王利发和他的顾客们的故事。

(II)Lao She Teahouse gives a warm wele to everyone from all over the world. 老舍茶馆热情地欢迎来自世界各地的人们。

可以看出,(I)采用了“动词+ 人+ 物”的表达方式,(II)采用了“动词+ 物+ 人”的方式。

句中动词后面所接的是双宾语,其中人(第一句中的us 与第二句中的everyone)为间接宾语,物(第一句中的the story 和第二句中的a warm wele)为直接宾语。

又如:He gave me a gift.(他给了我一份礼物。

)直接宾语:a gift间接宾语:meShe showed them the painting.(她向他们展示了那幅画。

)直接宾语:the painting间接宾语:themThey sent him a postcard.(他们给他寄了一张明信片。

)直接宾语:a postcard间接宾语:himCan you tell us the story?(你能给我们讲讲这个故事吗?)直接宾语:the story间接宾语:us➢用法:可以接双宾语的动词很多,常见的有:give, bring, lend, pass, send, show, leave, buy, tell, teach, sell 等。

双宾动词讲解与练习

双宾动词讲解与练习

双宾动词讲解与练习一、什么是双宾动词双宾动词是指可以带两个宾语的动词。

宾语是动词的补充成分,表示动作的承受者或影响者。

双宾动词可以同时接受两个宾语,这两个宾语在句子中扮演不同的角色。

二、双宾动词的结构一个双宾动词的基本结构是“主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语”。

其中,间接宾语通常是表示人的名词或代词,直接宾语则可以是表示物的名词或代词。

三、常见的双宾动词下面是一些常见的双宾动词及其用法:1. give- 用法1:give sb. sth. 给某人某物- 用法2:give sb. sth. 给某人些东西- 用法3:give sth. to sb. 给某人某物2. show- 用法:show sb. sth. 展示给某人某物 / show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物3. tell- 用法1:tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事- 用法2:tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事4. send- 用法1:send sb. sth. 给某人寄送某物- 用法2:send sth. to sb. 将某物寄送给某人5. bring- 用法1:bring sb. sth. 给某人带来某物- 用法2:bring sth. to sb. 带某物给某人6. write- 用法:write sb. sth. 给某人写信四、练题根据句意,选择合适的双宾动词填空:1. Could you ___________ me your pen?- A) give- B) show- C) tell- D) send2. Can you ___________ the book ___________ me, please? - A) bring / to- B) give / to- C) send / to- D) show / to- A) gave- B) told- C) sent- D) brought4. Please ___________ the letter ___________ your mother.- A) send / to- B) give / to- C) tell / to- D) show / to5. He ___________ her some flowers on her birthday. - A) gave- B) wrote- C) sent- D) brought答案:1. A2. A3. B4. A5. C五、总结通过研究双宾动词的讲解和练,我们了解到双宾动词是指可以带两个宾语的动词。

初中双宾语讲解和练习

初中双宾语讲解和练习

页眉内容双宾动词主攻语法:后面带直接宾语和间接宾语(即双宾语)的动词用法语法秘籍:1直接宾语就是被动词直接作用的物(sth.),间接宾语通常是指人(sb.)。

间宾如果使用代词,必须是宾格形式。

2.它们跟在动词后面有两种顺序人前物后,人+物即:V + sb. sth物前人后,物to 人即: V + sth. to sb.3.这样的动词有:give(给)bri ng(带来)take(拿),le nd(借给)p ay(支付),pass 传递),read(读),tell(告诉),send送;发送),show(给看),teach(教),hand(递给)等。

如:Let me tell you a story. = Let me tell a story to you. 我给你讲个故事吧。

Please hand met he cup. = Please hand the cup to me.请把那个杯子递给我。

专项练习、模仿例句改写以下例句。

(关键一定要找准,找全sth和sb.) 1.Send George that letter.2.Take her those flowers.3.Show me that picture.4.Give Mrs. Jones these books.5.Give the children these ice creams.、改写以下句子,改变划线部分在句中的位置。

1.Give this key to Penny, please.2.Don't give that one to him.3.Send these flowers to her.4.Don't show your homework to Sam.5.Bring these magazines to Sally.6.Hand the hammer to your father.7.Don' t send these tickets to them.8.Can you lend an English book to me?9.Pass the ball to her, please.10.Tell the truth to me.三、汉译英。

(完整版)初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案

(完整版)初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案

宾语从句讲解及专项练习注意!宾语从句小口诀:宾语从句三注意,时态语序引导词;主句一般现在时,从句不需受限制;主句一般过去时,从句须用相应时;陈述句转化that引,一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词,引导词后陈述式。

一、基本讲解1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句,宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语,也可做介词的宾语。

eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语)Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用that,口语中常常省略。

e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句,从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei .注意:一般情况下,whether 和if 可以互用,但有些情况例外。

a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时,只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next.Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时,引导的是条件状语从句,这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时,引导词用特殊疑问词;引导词后要用陈述句语序。

总结双宾语初中

总结双宾语初中

总结双宾语初中在学习英语中,双宾语是一个重要的语法结构。

初中阶段是学习双宾语的关键时期,因此总结双宾语的用法和特点对于学生来说非常重要。

本文将总结双宾语的基本概念、用法和常见错误,并给出一些练习题供学生复习和巩固知识。

1. 双宾语的定义和形式双宾语指的是一个动词可以同时接受两个宾语的情况。

一般来说,双宾语的形式是 verb + ind. obj. + dir. obj.,也就是动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语。

其中,动词是表示给予、告诉、发送、买、卖等操作的动作词,间接宾语指的是接受或受益的人或事物,直接宾语指的是受作用的人或事物。

下面是一些常见的双宾语动词和它们的例句:•give(给予):I gave my sister a book.(我给了我妹妹一本书。

)•tell(告诉):She told me a story.(她给我讲了一个故事。

)•send(发送):He sent his friend a postcard.(他给他的朋友寄了一张明信片。

)•buy(买):We bought her a gift.(我们给她买了个礼物。

)2. 双宾语的特点和用法双宾语的特点有以下几点:•双宾语通常由直接宾语和间接宾语组成,直接宾语在前,间接宾语在后。

•直接宾语通常是物品,间接宾语通常是人或动物。

•双宾语结构中的宾语可以互换位置,但仍然保持同样的意思。

双宾语在句子中的应用也有一些规律:•动词 + ind. obj. + dir. obj. 的句子结构非常常见,可以使用这种结构来表达给予、告诉、发送等动作。

•当句子中有多个宾语时,通常使用介词 to 或 for 来区分直接宾语和间接宾语。

•当句子中的宾语较长或复杂时,可以使用双宾语结构来使句子更加简洁明了。

3. 常见错误及解决方法在学习双宾语时,有些学生容易犯一些常见的错误。

以下是一些常见错误及解决方法的总结:•错误:They gave me a present for my birthday. 解决方法:将直接宾语和间接宾语的位置互换,They gave a present to me. 或 They gave me apresent.•错误:He told us a joke what happened to his friend. 解决方法:将what happened to his friend 改为 that happened to his friend 或者 whathappened to his friend. 例如:He told us a joke that happened to his friend.•错误:She sent a letter to me for help. 解决方法:将 to me for help 改为 for my help. 例如:She sent a letter to me for my help.•错误:We bought a new car our parents. 解决方法:将直接宾语和间接宾语的位置互换,We bought our parents a new car. 或 We bought a new car for our parents.4. 练习题为了帮助学生巩固双宾语的用法,下面提供一些练习题:1.He gave his sister a __________ for her birthday.(book / her / gave)2.We told him the ___________ about the party.(truth / him / told)3.She sent me a ___________ to thank me.(letter / her / sent)4.They bought their son a __________ for his graduation.(car / their son /bought)结论通过对双宾语的概念、用法和常见错误的总结,学生们可以更好地掌握双宾语的正确使用。

初中双宾语讲解和练习.doc

初中双宾语讲解和练习.doc

双宾动词主攻语法:后面带直接宾语和间接宾语(即双宾语)的动词用法语法秘籍:1.直接宾语就是被动词直接作用的物(sth.),间接宾语通常是指人(sb.)。

间宾如果使用代词,必须是宾格形式。

2. 它们跟在动词后面有两种顺序人前物后,人+物即:V + sb. sth.物前人后,物to 人即: V + sth. to sb.3.这样的动词有:give(给)bring(带来)take(拿), lend(借给) pay(支付), pass(传递), read(读), tell(告诉), send(送;发送), show(给看), teach(教),hand(递给)等。

如:Let me tell you a story. = Let me tell a story to you. 我给你讲个故事吧。

Please hand met he cup. = Please hand the cup to me.请把那个杯子递给我。

专项练习一、模仿例句改写以下例句。

(关键一定要找准,找全sth.和sb.)1.Send George that letter.___________________________________________________2.Take her those flowers.____________________________________________________3.Show me that picture._____________________________________________________4.Give Mrs. Jones these books._____________________________________________________5.Give the children these ice creams._____________________________________________________二、改写以下句子,改变划线部分在句中的位置。

初中双宾语讲解和练习汇编

初中双宾语讲解和练习汇编

双宾动词主攻语法:后面带直接宾语和间接宾语(即双宾语)的动词用法语法秘籍:1.直接宾语就是被动词直接作用的物(sth.),间接宾语通常是指人(sb.)。

间宾如果使用代词,必须是宾格形式。

2. 它们跟在动词后面有两种顺序人前物后,人+物即:V + sb. sth.物前人后,物to 人即: V + sth. to sb.3.这样的动词有:give(给)bring(带来)take(拿), lend(借给) pay(支付), pass(传递), read(读), tell(告诉), send(送;发送), show(给看), teach(教),hand(递给)等。

如:Let me tell you a story. = Let me tell a story to you. 我给你讲个故事吧。

Please hand met he cup. = Please hand the cup to me.请把那个杯子递给我。

专项练习一、模仿例句改写以下例句。

(关键一定要找准,找全sth.和sb.)1.Send George that letter.___________________________________________________2.Take her those flowers.____________________________________________________3.Show me that picture._____________________________________________________4.Give Mrs. Jones these books._____________________________________________________5.Give the children these ice creams._____________________________________________________二、改写以下句子,改变划线部分在句中的位置。

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双宾动词主攻语法:后面带直接宾语和间接宾语(即双宾语)的动词用法语法秘籍:
1. 直接宾语就是被动词直接作用的物(sth.),间接宾语通常是指人(sb.)。

间宾如果使用代词,必须是宾格形式。

2. 它们跟在动词后面有两种顺序人前物后,人+物即:V + sb. sth.物前人后,物to 人即: V + sth. to sb.
3. 这样的动词有:
give(给)bring(带来)take(拿), lend(借给) pay(支付), pass(传递), read(读), tell(告诉), send(送;发送), show(给看), teach(教),hand (递给)等。

如:Let me tell you a story. = Let me tell a story to you. 我给你讲个故事吧。

Please hand met he cup. = Please hand the cup to me.
请把那个杯子递给我。

专项练习
一、模仿例句改写以下例句。

(关键一定要找准,找全sth.和sb.) 1.Send George that letter.
2. Take her those flowers.
3.Show me that picture.
4. Give Mrs. Jones these books.
5. Give the children these ice creams.
二、改写以下句子,改变划线部分在句中的位置
1. Give this key to Penny, please.
2. Don' t give that one to him.
3. Send these flowers to her.
4. Don' t show your homework to Sam.
5. Bring these magazines to Sally.
6. Hand the hammer to your father.
7. Don' t send these tickets to them.
8. Can you lend an English book to me?
9. Pass the ball to her, please.
10. Tell the truth to me.
三、汉译英。

1. 我打算送给她一些花儿send sb. sth. send sth. to sb.
2. 不要把信给你的朋友看show sb. sth. show sth. to sb.
3. 请递给我一杯水。

pass sb. sth. pass sth. to sb.
4. 我要把信发给我的奶奶send sb. sth.
send sth. to sb.
5. 请把这些礼物给孩子们。

give sb. sth.
give sth. to sb.
6. 我把他送到了学校。

take sb. sth.
7. 我借给他一本故事书。

lend sb. sth.
lend sth. to sb.
8. 我给她看了我的新裙子。

show sb. sth.
show sth. to sb.
9. 你打算把那些照片送给谁?send sth. to sb.
可接双宾语的38 个常用动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth.
= bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人
物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb把. 某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给
某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb把. 某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb拿. 某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth.
= teach sth. to sb教. 某人某物
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for 的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb为. 某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb为. 某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb为. 某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物
注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to 引出间接宾语,也可用介词
for 引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play 等:
Bring me today ' s paper. = Bring today ' s pape把r to今[天for的] m报e
纸. 拿给我。

He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for
引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave 等:
They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下
一大笔财产给我。

而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to 引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for 引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refus等e :
He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。

He asked me some questions.他问了我一些问题。

This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5 美元。

His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。

I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。

They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。

He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。

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