2015-2016年北京西城初三上学期期末英语试卷及答案
[精校版]北京市西城区九年级上期期末考试英语试题及答案
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北京市西城2016-2017学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语 2017.1 考生须知1. 本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间,120分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和学号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力理解（共30分） 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片， 每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分） 1. A ． B ．C 2.A ．B ．C 3.A ．B ．C 4.A ．B ． C5.A．B． C二、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题,1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. What does the woman love?A. Colorful leaves.B. Big trees.C. Delicious food.7. What do they want to do?A. Buy oranges.B. Draw pictures.C. Pick apples.请听一段对话，完成第8 至第9小题。
8. What does the man ask Sally to do?A. Give Betty a call.B. Do Betty’s work.C. Move Betty’s desk.9. What does Sally have to say when answering the phone?A. Time.B. Weather.C. Names.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. What is the woman especially thankful for this year?A. Food.B. Her family.C. Her friends.11. What does the woman like best about Thanksgiving?A. Cooking with her mother.B. Staying home with her family.C. Going shopping with her friends.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
北京市西城区九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案
九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1.--Where is Jenny？--She is__________the library．（）A. inB. onC. toD. of2.Sam is my good friend．__________often go to school together in the morning．（）A. IB. HeC. WeD. They3.-- Lucy， please ask Daming to meet me at the office．--Ok． I_______him as soon as he comes back．（）A. have toldB. will tellC. tellD. told4.-- How was your trip to Qingdao， Jack？-- Great ! The beach there was very beautiful， _____the seafood was nice．（）A. orB. becauseC. butD. and5.Knowledge is power， but sometimes I feel thoughts are____________than knowledge．（）A. powerfulB. more powerfulC. most powerfulD. the most powerful6.My grandma has three dogs． She_______them every morning．（）A. is walkingB. has walkedC. walksD. walked7.--- Lily ，________you look after yourself while your parents are away？---Of course I can． I'm not a baby．（）A. canB. needC. shouldD. must8.Do you know the boy_________is playing the violin？（）A. whoB. whatC. whichD. when9.My grandfather________in this city for over 60 years． He knows every corner of it．（）A. livesB. has livedC. is livingD. will live10.---It is too noisy outside． What's up？-Oh， some children______________football in the yard．（）A. playedB. will playC. are playingD. have played11.It's an important event in history． Who knows______？（）A. when does it happenB. when it happensC. when did it happenD. when it happened12.Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge， the longest sea-crossing bridge， ______in 2018．（）A. will completeB. completedC. will be completedD. was completed二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Looking at life differentlyWhen I was 14，life was boring．However，I didn't mind having the same views （风景）every day．And eventhough my school had over a thousand students，I didn't really care to notice the differences between us all．But this boring view of mine (13)when my parents bought me a camera for Christmas．After a month of playing with my new camera，I realized I had no (14) for taking pictures．Even though I got friends to pose （摆姿势）in front of ancient buildings and in flowery fields，nothing seemed to(15)．My photos were clearly missing something of importance and had no creativity．After a while，I dropped my new hobby．Then，a month or two later，I suddenly decided to pick it up again．During the summer break，I went for a walk on the railroad tracks （铁轨）behind my house．The tracks are a warm red color．Before the walk，I thought，" Maybe I should bring my camera．"Surprisingly，this (16) was what began my love for photography．When I was walking on the tracks without a model and only nature around me，I realized how important it was to look at the details （细节）of things．I didn't worry about trying to (17)something beautiful．Instead，I just took photos of the beauty already around me．I quickly became(18)about color，lighting，shape and everything in between．After months of studying outdoor sights and looking at people's eyes，I was (19) able to create beauty of my own．Slowly，my photos became something I was proud of．So far，my works have appeared in two magazines and been shown in two different museums．They're not huge achievements，but they're important to me．And they're the (20) of how much my artistic abilities have grown．Thanks to this Christmas gift from my parents，I now have a new way of looking at the world．13. A. appeared B. changed C. developed D. remained14. A. talent B. wish C. time D. plan15. A. lose B. hurt C. grow D. work16. A. color B. house C. walk D. camera17. A. copy B. mark C. create D. protect18. A. crazy B. nervous C. worried D. proud19. A. probably B. quickly C. immediately D. finally20. A. standards B. signs C. ways D. prices三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题，共26.0分）A21.What can visitors do during the tour？______A. Taste chocolate．B. Read books about chocolate．C. Make chocolate．D. Buy books about chocolate．22.What does the writer advise visitors to prepare？______A. Different kinds of chocolate．B. A to-do list．C. Comfortable shoes and an umbrellaD. A quick lunch．23.For a 17-member group，which day can they go for the tour？______A. On February 2nd 2019．B. On February 9th，2019．C. On February 16th，2019．D. On February 23rd'，2019．BIt was coming up on Marty's birthday．His mom had asked him what he wanted as a gift this year．He thought maybe a new bicycle，or maybe a new camera，a new basketball，or a telescope （望远镜）．"Any of those gifts would be great，" he said．Secretly，he hoped for the telescope．Marty loved space，stars，and learning about the planets．Marty's mom and dad talked about the gifts one night after Marty went to sleep．"I think we should get Marty the telescope，" said dad．"He's so interested in space and the planets，he would like that the best．" "Sounds good，" said mom．Dad told her he would pick out a telescope for Marty the next day after work．Marty's dad had the telescope in his car．He waited until Marty was asleep and brought it into the house．"Wow !" said Marty's mom after dad put it together．"This is wonderful．" " Now where are we going to hide it until Sunday？" "How about in the attic（阁楼）？" "Marty won't find it there．"Sunday morning came and Marty ran down the stairs into the kitchen．His gift was usually near his chair at the table，but this year he didn't see anything．" Happy Birthday ! " shouted mom and dad from the next room．They came into the kitchen and saw Marty was looking around for a gift．"I guess you think we forgot to get you a gift ，" said mom．Marty looked confused．"Well，you usually put my giftin the kitchen，" Marty said．Dad told Marty to follow him outside the house in the yard．"This is fantastic!" shouted Marty．"I don't take many pictures，and I probably wouldn't use the basketball much，and my bike is okay for now．But I will use the telescope! Thanks so much．" "You're welcome，" said mom anddad．All that night，Marty saw many beautiful stars and even the planet Mars．Marty would remember his tenth birthday for the rest of his life !24.What did Marty hope to get as a birthday gift most？______A. A bicycle．B. A camera．C. A basketball．D. A telescope．25.Where did Marty find his birthday gift？______A. In the car．B. In the kitchen．C. In the yard．D. In the attic．26.Marty would always remember his tenth birthday because ______ ．A. he discovered his interestB. he got what he wanted mostC. he realized he had grown upD. he found his birthday gift by himselfCHomeless people face a lot of challenges，such as not havingenough to eat and no job opportunities．Some of the most basicchallenges，however，are not having clean water and toiletries（卫生用品）-a big problem for homeless teens．Thatencouraged a young researcher to invent a multi-purposeproduct to help these teens．"I was born into a life of volunteering，" said 13- year-old LeiaGluckman．And that's true．Her mom is a president of anorganization providing help for homeless teens．Leia and her brother have volunteered there for years．When she was a young girl，Leia helped serve food where teens were eating．Now she's a teenager herself，and she's managing the toiletry and clothing work there．From her work at the center，Leia noticed that teens asked for some toiletries more than others．What they needed most often were toothpaste，body powder （粉）and shampoo （洗发水）．Leia wondered whether she could create a product to serve all three purposes．It would need to take away dirt and oil from skin and hair．It would need to clean teeth．Also，it would need to kill bacteria （病菌）without being harmful to people．She wanted her ingredients （产品成分）to be natural，to be able to break down easily and to taste and smell pleasant．Moreover，this product had to be low-cost and have a long shelf life．Leia started by going to stores and looking at the ingredient lists for toiletries．Then she tried eight different ways．She tested each way to see how well it worked．Not all of them worked well．But she finally decided on three．Each includes salt and baking powder．Salt helps clean teeth and skin；baking powder helps take in bad smells．She also has some other recipes which include some special materials that give her products different tastes and smells，which would let teens choose a product based on personal preferences．It wasn't easy，but Leia came up with some model products．She presented them at the finals of Broadcom MASTERS science competition．Leia wants to develop her products further．" Could it possibly be used to drive away mosquitoes （蚊子）？" she wonders．" Science offers a way to go about solving problems and helping people，" says Leia．And she thinks her products could benefit a great number of people，not just the homeless．Anyone in an area with little or no chance to get clean water could find her products useful，maybe refugees （难民）and soldiers who are sent to places without running water．27.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2？______A. Leia has lived a life of volunteering for years．B. Leia and her brother helped their mom for years．C. Leia was born in a great family of volunteering．D. Leia's mom set up an organization for homeless teens．28.Leia's products meet homeless people's needs mostly because ______ ．A. they are cheap and naturalB. they can offer personal choicesC. they are used to drive away mosquitoesD. they can serve three purposes with little water29.According to the passage，we know that ______ ．A. Leia invented the product in order to win the MASTERS competitionB. Leia's invention came from her will to create and to help othersC. The family influence played a decisive role in Leia's inventionD. Leia believed that science could help solve problems easilyDVirtual （虚拟的）reality is a way to create a computer-made environment that brings the user into a virtual world．If you ever have put on a VR headset，you would know exactly what I am talking about．From an experiential view we do understand the idea，but what about the technical backend that goes into making it all possible？In this blog，we will understand the technology behind virtual reality and the basic terms about the development of a virtual ecosystem for a VR headset．The primary subject of virtual reality is simulating （模拟）the vision．Every headset is to perfect their method to create an immersive （浸人式）3D environment．Each VR headset puts up a screen or two in front of eyes，keeping the user away from any interaction with the real world．Two autofocus lenses （自动对焦镜片）are generally placed between the screen and the eyes that change based on eye movement and positioning．The vision appears on the screen either by using a mobile phone or HDMI line connected to a PC．To create a truly immersive virtual reality，there are certain requirements - a frame rate （帧率）of at least 60 fps，a refresh rate and at least 100-degree field of view （though 180 degrees is perfect）．If either of these doesn't work according to the standards，the user will experience too big of a time difference between their actions and the response from the screen．We need the response to be less than 20 ms （1/1000 second）to fool the brain which is achieved by joining all the above in the right proportion （比例）．Another matter that needs to be looked at here is to prevent netsickness because of the differences between the frame rate and refresh rate．Apart from the image，there are certain other things that go into creating an immersive VR experience，holding the user's attention completely in the virtual environment．For example，sound effects，when put with the image，can create very attractive effects．By using a headphone and 3D sound effects，the user can totally believe in the virtual environment．While perfecting sound effects，proper care needs to be taken about the consistency （一致）between the pictures and the sound．If you start playing frightening music in the background of a happy scene，it will just put the user off．In future，we will see rapid progress in creating a truly immersive digital experience．With leading players like Google，Microsoft，Oculus，and HTC making great efforts to improve the capabilities （性能），we are not far from achieving a virtual reality that would feel so much better than the real world．If you would like to develop a VR app for your business，then feelfree to get in touch．With over 10 years of experience in mobile technologies，we can make every dream a reality．30. A VR headset helps the user ______ ．A. create the vision on the screenB. understand the technical backendC. better experience a 3D environmentD. keep interaction with the real world31.The words " put the user off" in Paragraph 4 probably mean " ______ "A. take the user's attention awayB. get the user interestedC. hold the user's imagination backD. help the user understand32.What is the main purpose of writing this passage？______A. To give a short introduction of VR．B. To do business with certain readersC. To predict the bright future of VR．D. To share experiences with readers33.What can we learn from the passage？______A. The lower degree field of view，the better images．B. Sound effects are more important than the image for VR．C. Some big companies may create a VR better than the real world soonD. The brain can tell the time difference when the response is more than 20ms四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）34.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．Paperless homework will affect students' handwritingA growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging "paperless"homework．Instead of writing with a pen，children can finish their homework simply by "surfing and typing" on their iPad screens．Many people welcome the use of this new technology in schools．And it isn't difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education ：it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．But there's an overlooked downside to online homework，as it shows an alarming trend （趋势）：how technology is affecting physical handwriting．In today's digital age，handwriting is already a weakening skill．Can you remember the last time you used a pen？For me，it was when I had to fill out a form at work．To be honest，I couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly．I know I'm not alone．There are more saying they share similar embarrassment （尴尬）when asked to write by hand．In a time when computers，smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world，is handwriting even important？The answer is yes．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．So for school-age children，writing not only allows them to memorize characters，but also trains their brains the way typing can't．Too many children，lost in technology，lie on a sofa or in bed with their smartphones or iPads - a seldom mentioned side effect of modern technology，which may lead to physical problems later．All said，I'm not saying that digital homework should be canceled．Digitalization is anunstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses，at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spell words well．How do children finish their paperless homework？______Why do many people welcome digital homework？______What happened when the writer used a pen to fill out a form at work？______Why is handwriting important for school-age children？______What does the writer think of digital homework？______五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场阅读沙龙（Reading Salon），你打算邀请你们班交换生Tim参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点和内容，以及需要做什么准备．提示词语：introduce， talk about，learn提示问题：When and where will you hold the Reading Salon？What will you do at the Salon？What do you advise Tim to prepare for it？Dear Tim，How is everything going？ There'll be a Reading Salon in our school．Looking forward to your early reply．Li Hua36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．"不信不立，不诚不行"，诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德，我们在日常生活中也应该诚实待人，言而有信．某英文网站正在开展以"诚信"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义．提示词语：honest，believe， promise， happy， virtue （美徳）提示问题： What do you do in your daily life？Why do you do soIt's one of our traditional virtues to be honest．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】in "在…之内"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．由题干"---珍妮在哪里？--她在图书馆．"可知，空格用in；所以答案是in．故选：A．---珍妮在哪里？--她在图书馆．本题考查方位介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】C【解析】I"我"；He"他"；We"我们"；They"他们、她们、它们"，四者都是人称代词主格．由题干"萨姆是我的好朋友．我们经常早上一起上学．"可知，空格是"我们"，用We，因此答案应是We．故选：C．萨姆是我的好朋友．我们经常早上一起上学．本题考查人称代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-露西，让大明在办公室见我．-好的．他一回来我就告诉他．可知as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．故选：B．-露西，让大明在办公室见我．-好的．他一回来我就告诉他．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】D【解析】考查连词．A．or或者、否则．B．because因为．C．but但是．D．and和、并且．结合语境"--杰克，你的青岛之行怎么样？--很棒！那里的海滩很漂亮，__海鲜也很不错．"可知，表示递进用and并且．故选：D．--杰克，你的青岛之行怎么样？--很棒！那里的海滩很漂亮，并且海鲜也很不错．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．5.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：知识就是力量，但有时我觉得想法比知识更强大．可知than是比较级的标志．故选：B．知识就是力量，但有时我觉得想法比知识更强大．熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：我奶奶有三只狗，她每天早晨去遛它们．可知 every morning是一般现在时的标志，主语是三单式，用动词walks．故选：C．我奶奶有三只狗，她每天早晨去遛它们．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】A【解析】can可能；need需要；should应该；must一定．根据Of course I can，可知问句应该是can引导的表示请求的句子．故选：A．--莉莉，你父母不在的时候你能照顾好自己吗？--当然可以．我不是婴儿．熟悉情态动词的基本用法．结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：你知道那个正在拉小提琴的男孩吗？可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是boy，指人，此处作主语，关系代词用who/that．故选：A．你知道那个正在拉小提琴的男孩吗？熟悉疑问代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：我爷爷在这个城市已经住了60多年了．他什么都知道．可知由for 判断时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词．故选：B．我爷爷在这个城市已经住了60多年了．他什么都知道．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-外面太吵了．怎么了？-奥，一些孩子正在院子里踢足球．可知时态为现在进行时be+doing，表动作正在进行．故选：C．-外面太吵了．怎么了？-奥，一些孩子正在院子里踢足球．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】D【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC；根据It's an important event in history，可知事情已经发生，用一般过去时．故选：D．这是历史上的一件大事，谁知道什么时候发生的？宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．12.【答案】D【解析】根据句意：港珠澳大桥，最长的跨海大桥在2018年完工．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词；时态为一般过去时．故选：D．港珠澳大桥，最长的跨海大桥在2018年完工．熟悉一般将来时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】B【解析】1．B 考查动词．appeared出现；changed改变；developed发展；remained保持．根据"But this boring view of mine （1）when my parents bought me a camera for Christmas"可知，但当我父母给我买了一个相机作为圣诞礼物时，我对生活的态度发生了改变，故答案是B．2．A 考查名词．talent天份；wish 希望；time时间；plan计划．根据" After a month of playing with my new camera，I realized I had no （2）for taking pictures"，用我的新相机玩了一个月后，我意识到我没有照相的天份，故答案是A．3．D 考查动词．lose丢失；hurt伤害；grow生长；work工作；根据语境可知，尽管朋友在古建筑和开满鲜花的地面摆好了姿势，但一切都没用．故答案是D．4．C 考查名词．color颜色；house房子；walk步行；camera相机．根据上文"Before the walk"可知这里说的是散步，即令人吃惊的是，这次散步让我开始喜欢上了摄影．故答案是C．5．C 考查动词．copy复制；mark 标记；create创造；protect保护．根据下文"Instead，I just took photos of the beauty already around me"可知，我不用担心要试图创造美好的东西，相反，我只是把早已存在于我周围的美拍摄下来．故答案是C．6．A 考查形容词．crazy 疯狂的；nervous紧张的；worried担心；proud自豪．根据语境可知，我很快就对颜色、灯光、形状诸如此类的东西感到着迷．be crazy about 对……着迷（疯狂）．故答案是A．7．D 考查副词．probably可能地；quickly快地；immediately立即；finally最后地．根据从句部分可知，经过几个月对户外景色的研究，并观察人的眼睛后，我最终能够创造属于自己的美，故答案是D．8．B 考查名词．standards 标准；signs标志；ways方法；prices价格；根据上文"So far，my works have appeared in two magazines and been shown in two different museums"，到目前为止，我的作品已经出现在两本杂志，并且在两个不同的博物馆展出过，它们是我的艺术能力成长的标志，故答案是B．作者讲述了自己通过摄影学到了用另一种眼光看世界的经历，由刚开始对摄影的一窍不通到慢慢摸索，最后小有成就，作者的生活也在这个过程中由沉闷逐渐变得有趣．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D【解析】（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文You'll learn about how chocolate is made你将会学习关于巧克力是如何做的， This tour is a chance to discover some of these chocolatiers and have a look i nto their craft （工艺）．这个观光是一个让你发现一些巧克力制造商和看他们的工艺的一个好机会．Taste different kinds of chocolate可以品尝不同的巧克力，可知旅游者可以品尝巧克力．故选A．（2）C 细节理解题，根据原文Things to prepare ：需要准备的物品：Please wear comfortable shoes．请穿好舒服的鞋子•Bring an umbrella，带好一把伞．故选C．（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文，题目提到人数是17人，对应原文，需要找25 seats对应的信息，Saturday the 23 rd of February 2019.2019年2月23日．故选D．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了3个小时观光阿德莱德最好的巧克力制造商的一些相关事项．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．24.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B【解析】1．D 细节理解题．根据Secretly， he hoped for the telescope． Marty loved space， stars， and learning ab out the planets 可知；2．C 细节理解题．根据Dad told Marty to follow him outside the house in the yard 可知；3．B 推理判断题．根据I don't take many pictures， and I probably wouldn't use the basketball much， an d my bike is okay for now． But I will use the telescope! Thanks so much 推断马蒂得到了他最想要的礼物．本文讲述了马蒂在他的十岁生日那天，终于得到了他梦寐以求的生日礼物---一台天文望远镜，这成了他一生的记忆．解答阅读理解题，首先要浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．A 段落大意题．通读第二段，得知Leia出生在一个志愿者家庭，她和哥哥多年来一直为妈妈创办的服务中心工作．故答案为A；2．D 细节理解题．根据 Leia wondered whether she could create a product to serve all three purposes 可知；3．B 推理判断题．根据 And she thinks her products could benefit a great number of people，not just the homeless推断Leia 的发明来自于她帮助他人和创造的愿望．本文介绍了一个13岁的女孩Leia Gluckman，在妈妈创办的志愿者中心服务，为了解决无家可归的人的卫生用品问题，她发明了一种不需要用水的多功能的复合产品．阅读理解类题型，要先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】（1）C 细节理解题，根据原文 Every headset is to perfect their method to create an immersive （浸人式）3D environment．每个耳机都是为了完善他们的方法来创造一个身临其境的3D环境．Each VR headset puts up a screen or two in front of eyes，keeping the user away from any interaction with the real world．每个VR耳机贴到眼睛前面的一个或者两个屏幕，让用户与现实世界不会有任何的联系．故选C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据原文 If you start playing frightening music in the background of a happy scene，如果你在一个开始的情节背景中放恐怖音乐， it will just put the user off它将会把客户吓跑．也就是客户的吸引力就被带走了．故选A．（3）A 主旨大意题，根据原文 In this blog， we will understand the technology behind virtual reality and the basic terms about the development of a virtual ecosystem for a VR headset在这个博客中，我们将会理解到虚拟现实背后的技术和一个VR耳机虚拟系统的基本发展形式，可知主要目的就是简要介绍VR，故选A．（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文With leading players like Google， Microsoft， Oculus， and HTC making great e fforts to improve the capabilities （性能），we are not far from achieving a virtual reality that would feel so much better than the real world，随着一些大公司像谷歌，微软等为了改善它的性能作出了最大努力，我们到达一个虚拟现实可以让我们比现实世界感觉更好，那也不远了．故选C．本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了虚拟现实是创作电脑制造环境的方法，给用户带进去一个虚拟世界．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens．【小题2】Because it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．【小题3】He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly．【小题4】Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process． Writing a character is more dif ficult than typing． It requires the body and mind work together actively．【小题5】He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trend．But forcourses such as Chinese and English language，it should be introduced later into the courses．【解析】1．By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens．细节理解题．根据A growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging "paperless" homework．Instead of writing with a pen，children can finish their homework simply by "surfing and typing" on their iPad screens．（上海许多小学现在鼓励使用"无纸"作业．孩子们可以通过在他们的iPad屏幕上"上网和打字"来完成他们的作业，而不用笔）可得出答案．2．Because it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．细节理解题．根据And it isn't difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education ：it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．（不难理解电子作业会是教育界中的下一个大事件：它减少了浪费；使老师收作业更容易；现在其他一切东西都电子化了，作业也应该这样）可得出答案．3．He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly．细节理解题．根据Can you remember the last time you used a pen？For me，it was when I had to fill out a form at work．To be honest，I couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly．（你能够记得你上次使用笔是什么时候吗？对我来说，是我不得不填个表格时．说实话，我写不出很多汉字了，不得不在iPhone上把它们打出来以提醒我如何把它们写正确）可得出答案．4．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．细节理解题．根据In a time when computers，smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world，is handwriting even important？The answer is yes．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．（在电脑、智能手机和键盘被广泛使用的时代，书写还重要吗？答案是肯定的．书写在学习过程中起着重要的作用．写一个汉字比打一个汉字要难，它要求身体和大脑能活跃地配合）可得出答案．5．He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，it should be introduced later into the courses．细节理解题．根据Digitalization is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses，at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spellwords well．（数字化是一个无法阻挡的趋势．但对于像语文和英语这样的课程，我希望看到数字作业被晚一点引入课程中，至少是在孩子们已经有能力把汉字写好并能拼写好单词以后）可得出答案．本文介绍了电子作业的使用对书写的影响．此题较难，需要带着问题读文章，此题需要在理解细节信息的条件下，能自己组织语言写出答案．35.【答案】Dear Tim，How is everything going？ There'll be a Reading Salon in our school．Let me tell you something about it．（开篇点明主题）First，The Reading Salon will be held on next Thursday in the reading room．It will start at 9：00 a．m．Since you are the book lover，could you please introduce how to develop the habit of reading？（高分句型一）and you also can talk about the reading skills you use and introduce the books you like．You can prepare some books you like from the library so that you can give them brief introduction about the books．I hope we can learn a lot from you about reading（高分句型二）．（具体介绍时间，地点，内容等）Looking forward to your early reply．Li Hua【解析】高分句型一：Since you are the book lover，could you please introduce how to develop the habit of reading？since因为；could you please do…？提出要求．这句话意为：因为你是读书爱好者，您能否介绍下如何培养阅读的习惯？高分句型二：I hope we can learn a lot from you about reading．learn sth from sb向某人学习．这句话意为：我希望我们能向您学习阅读．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．36.【答案】It's one of our traditional virtues to be honest．In my opinion，we should always choose to be honest with the people in our lives．（开篇点明主题）We need to be honest with our family，because they care about us the most（高分句型一）．We can tell them anything and they will help us．Therefore，they deserve our honesty．We must also be honest with our friends，because friendship is based on honesty．True friends avoid telling white lies and tell the truth instead．Of course，we must。
2016.1 北京西城区初三期末 英语试题及答案
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2015-2016年北京西城初二上学期期末英语试题及答案
2015-2016年北京西城初二上学期期末英语试题及答案2015-2016年北京西城初二上学期期末英语试题及答案北京市西城区2015-2016学年度第一学期期末试卷八年级英语听力理解一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（每小题1分）7. What will they do next Thursday?A. Watch a playB. Act in a playC. Meet actors请听一段对话，完成第8小题至第9小题8. Why did Linda look worried?A. Because she saw an accidentB. Because her bike was brokenC. Because her brother had an accident9. What will Tom do after schoolA. Play games at homeB. See Linda’s brotherC. Go shopping三、听独白，记录关键信息。
本段独白你将听两遍。
（每小题2分）Culture TipsTalk about the weather and ____10______ to begin a conversation.You shouldn’t ___11____ about age or money.You shouldn’t ____12_____ or drink in public places.Choose the right ____13______ flowers when you visit friends.Write a thank you note for gifts.知识运用四、单项选择（每小题1分）14._______________ is the population of China?A. WhoB. How manyC. How muchD. What15. This classroom is three times as __________ as that one.A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest16. Don’t take photo in the museum! You ___________ follow the rules.A. canB. mustC. cannotD. mustn’t17. Which one is________ in your school, football or basketball.A. popularB. more popularC. the most popularD. most popular18. Of all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes_______________.A. very carefulB. the most carefulC. most carefullyD. much more carful19. I planned ________ in the park with my family last weekend.A. campB. campingC. to campD. camped20. The football team worked hard _________ they would win the matchA. ifB. so thatC. as soon asD. because21. –I called you up at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer the phone.--Oh, really? I ________with the housework.A. am helpingB. helpedC. helpD. was helping22. The mom was so young that she was always worried about how to ______ her baby.A. look upB. look forC. look afterD. look in23. He was reading a book while his mom_______________.A. cooksB. is cookingC. cookedD. was cooking五、完型填空。
北京市西城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷含答案
九年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V 总分 得分得分一、单选题（本大题共12小题，共6.0分）1. --Where is Jenny--She is__________the library ．（．（．（ ） A. in B. on C. to D. of 2. Sam is my good friend ．__________often go to school together in the morning ．（ ）A. I B. He C. We D. They 3. -- Lucy ， please ask Daming to meet me at the office ．--Ok ． I_______him as soon as he comes back ．（．（ ）A. have told B. will tell C. tell D. told 4. -- How was your trip to Qingdao ， Jack ？-- Great ! The beach there was very beautiful ， _____the seafood was nice ．（．（ ）A. or B. because C. but D. and 5. Knowledge is power ， but sometimes I feel thoughts are____________than knowledge．（．（ ）A. powerful B. more powerful C. most powerful D. the most powerful 6. My grandma has three dogs ． She_______them every morning ．（．（ ）A. is walking B. has walked C. walks D. walked 7. --- Lily ，________you look after yourself while your parents are away ？---Of course I can ． I'm not a baby ．（．（ ）A. can B. need C. should D. must 8. Do you know the boy_________is playing the violin ？（？（ ）A. who B. what C. which D. when 9. My grandfather________in this city for over 60 years ． He knows every corner of it ．（ ）A. lives B. has lived C. is living D. will live 10. ---It is too noisy outside ． What's up ？-Oh ， some children______________football in the yard ．（．（ ）A. played B. will play C. are playing D. have played 11. It's an important event in history ． Who knows______？（？（？（ ） A. when does it happen B. when it happens C. when did it happen D. when it happened 12. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ， the longest sea-crossing bridge ， ______in 2018．（．（ ）A. will complete B. completed C. will be completed D. was completed 二、完形填空（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）Looking at life differently When I was 14， life was boring ．However ，I didn't mind having the same views （风景）every day ． And even though my school had over a thousand students ， I didn't really care to notice the differences between us all ．But this boring view of mine (13)when my parents bought me a camera for ChristmasI realized I had no (14) for taking picturesnothing seemed to(15)．this (16) was what began my love for photographyI didn't worry about trying to (17)something beautifulI quickly became(18)about colorI was (19) able to create beauty of my And they're the (20) A Three-hour Tour The beautiful city of Adelaide is home to some of the country's best chocolatiers （巧克力制造商）．Whether you're a visitor to the city or simply looking for something to do on the weekend，this three-hour tour of Adelaide's best chocolatiers is a fun，exciting and delicious event to put on your to-do list．Things to do ：，and • Visit some chocolate factories．You'll learn about how chocolate is madethe expressions used by industry experts to describe the taste，smell，and kinds of chocolate．This tour is a chance to discover some of these chocolatiers and have a look into their craft （工艺）．（工艺）．．You'll also be able to learn what affects the • Taste different kinds of chocolatetaste．Things to prepare ：• Please wear comfortable shoes．You will visit a number of streets around the city where you can buy chocolate．．So there will be some walking on that day• Bring an umbrella，because it often rains here．The tour price includes lunch，and all chocolate tastings on that day．Saturday the 2 nd of February 2019 Book now ﹩59 pp 8 seats Saturday the 9 th of February 2019 Book now ﹩59 pp 10 seats Saturday the 16 th of February 2019 Book now ﹩59 pp 13 seats Saturday the 23 rd of February 2019 Book now ﹩59 pp 25 seats 21.What can visitors do during the tour______ Some of the most basic are not having clean water and toiletries " said 13- year-old Leia it will just put the user off．The words " put the user off" in Paragraph 4 probably mean " ______ " unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses，at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spell words well．How do children finish their paperless homework？______ Why do many people welcome digital homework？______ What happened when the writer used a pen to fill out a form at work？______ Why is handwriting important for school-age children？______ What does the writer think of digital homework？______ 五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共30.0分）35.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．假如你是李华，你们学校将要举办一场阅读沙龙（Reading Salon），你打算邀请你们班交换生Tim参加，请用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动的时间、地点和内容，以及需要做什么准备．准备．提示词语：introduce， talk about，learn ？提示问题：When and where will you hold the Reading SalonWhat will you do at the Salon？What do you advise Tim to prepare for it？Dear Tim，How is everything going？ There'll be a Reading Salon in our school ． Looking forward to your early reply．Li Hua 36.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．词的文段写作． 文中已给出内容不计入总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．总数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．"不信不立，不诚不行"，诚实守信是中华民族的传统美德，我们在日常生活中 待人，言而有信．也应该诚实待人，言而有信．某英文网站正在开展以"诚信"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义．一篇短文投稿，谈谈生活中你是怎么做的，以及这样做的意义．（美徳）提示词语：honest，believe， promise， happy， virtue （美徳）（美徳）？提示问题： What do you do in your daily lifeWhy do you do so It's one of our traditional virtues to be honest．答案和解析1.【答案】A 【解析】in "在…之内"；on "在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向"；of"…的、由…组成"，四者都是介词．由题干"---珍妮在哪里？--她在图书馆．"可知，空格用in；所以答案是in．故选：A．---珍妮在哪里？--她在图书馆．本题考查方位介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】C 【解析】I"我"；He"他"；We"我们"；They"他们、她们、它们"，四者都是人称代词主格．由题干"萨姆是我的好朋友．我们经常早上一起上学．"可知，空格是"我们"，用We，因此答案应是We．故选：C．萨姆是我的好朋友．我们经常早上一起上学．本题考查人称代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．3.【答案】B 【解析】根据句意：-露西，让大明在办公室见我．-好的．他一回来我就告诉他．可知as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形．故选：B．-露西，让大明在办公室见我．-好的．他一回来我就告诉他．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】D 【解析】考查连词．A．or或者、否则．B．because因为．C．but但是．D．and和、并且．结合语境"--杰克，你的青岛之行怎么样？--很棒！那里的海滩很漂亮，__海鲜也很不错．"可知，表示递进用and并且．故选：D．--杰克，你的青岛之行怎么样？--很棒！那里的海滩很漂亮，并且海鲜也很不错．连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结合语境，选择合适连词用法．5.【答案】B 【解析】根据句意：知识就是力量，但有时我觉得想法比知识更强大．可知than是比较级的标志．故选：B．知识就是力量，但有时我觉得想法比知识更强大．熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6.【答案】C 【解析】根据句意：我奶奶有三只狗，她每天早晨去遛它们．可知 every morning是一般现在时的标志，主语是三单式，用动词walks．故选：C．我奶奶有三只狗，她每天早晨去遛它们．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．7.【答案】A 【解析】can可能；need需要；should应该；must一定．根据Of course I can，可知问句应该是can引导的表示请求的句子．故选：A．--莉莉，你父母不在的时候你能照顾好自己吗？--当然可以．我不是婴儿．熟悉情态动词的基本用法．结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】A 【解析】根据句意：你知道那个正在拉小提琴的男孩吗？可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是boy，指人，此处作主语，关系代词用who/that．故选：A．你知道那个正在拉小提琴的男孩吗？熟悉疑问代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】B 【解析】根据句意：我爷爷在这个城市已经住了60多年了．他什么都知道．可知由for判断时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词．故选：B．我爷爷在这个城市已经住了60多年了．他什么都知道．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C 【解析】根据句意：-外面太吵了．怎么了？-奥，一些孩子正在院子里踢足球．可知时态为现在进行时be+doing，表动作正在进行．故选：C．-外面太吵了．怎么了？-奥，一些孩子正在院子里踢足球．正确判断句子时态，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】D 【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC；根据It's an important event in history，可知事情已经发生，用一般过去时．故选：D．这是历史上的一件大事，谁知道什么时候发生的？宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．12.【答案】D 【解析】根据句意：港珠澳大桥，最长的跨海大桥在2018年完工．可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态be+过去分词；时态为一般过去时．故选：D．港珠澳大桥，最长的跨海大桥在2018年完工．熟悉一般将来时被动语态的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．13.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】D 【小题4】C 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【解析】1．B 考查动词．appeared出现；changed改变；developed发展；remained保持．根据"But this boring view of mine （1）when my parents bought me a camera for Christmas"可知，但当我父母给我买了一个相机作为圣诞礼物时，我对生活的态度发生了改变，故答案是B．2．A 考查名词．talent天份；wish 希望；time时间；plan计划．根据" After a month of playing with my new camera，I realized I had no （2）for taking pictures"，用我的新相机玩了一个月后，我意，用我的新相机玩了一个月后，我意识到我没有照相的天份，故答案是A．3．D 考查动词．lose丢失；hurt伤害；grow生长；work工作；根据语境可知，尽管朋友在古建筑和开满鲜花的地面摆好了姿势，但一切都没用．故答案是D．4．C 考查名词．color颜色；house房子；walk步行；camera相机．根据上文"Before the walk"可知可知这里说的是散步，即令人吃惊的是，这次散步让我开始喜欢上了摄影．故答案是C．5．C 考查动词．copy复制；mark 标记；create创造；protect保护．根据下文"Instead，I just took photos of the beauty already around me"可知，我不用担心要试图创造美好的东西，相反，我只是把早已存在于我周围的美拍摄下来．故答案是C．6．A 考查形容词．crazy 疯狂的；nervous紧张的；worried担心；proud自豪．根据语境可知，我很快就对颜色、灯光、形状诸如此类的东西感到着迷．be crazy about 对……着迷（疯狂）．故答案是A．7．D 考查副词．probably可能地；quickly快地；immediately立即；finally最后地．根据从句部分可知，经过几个月对户外景色的研究，并观察人的眼睛后，我最终能够创造属于自己的美，故答案是D．8．B 考查名词．standards 标准；signs标志；ways方法；prices价格；根据上文"So far，my works have appeared in two magazines and been shown in two different museums"，到目前为止，我的作品已经出现在两本杂志，并且在两个不同的博物馆展出过，它们是我的艺术能力成长的标志，故答案是B．作者讲述了自己通过摄影学到了用另一种眼光看世界的经历，由刚开始对摄影的一窍不通到慢慢摸索，最后小有成就，作者的生活也在这个过程中由沉闷逐渐变得有趣．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．21.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【解析】你将会（1）A 细节理解题，根据原文You'll learn about how chocolate is made学习关于巧克力是如何做的， This tour is a chance to discover some of these chocolatiers and have a look i nto their craft （工艺）．这个观光是一个让你发现一些巧克力制造商和看他们的工艺的一个好机会．Taste different kinds of chocolate可以品尝不同的巧克力，可知旅游者可以品尝巧克力．故选A ．（2）C 细节理解题，根据原文Things to prepare ：需要准备的物品：Please wear comfortable shoes ． 请穿好舒服的鞋子 •Bring •Bring •Bring an umbrella an umbrella ，带好一把伞．故选C ．（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文，题目提到人数是17人，对应原文，需要找25 seats 对应的信息，Saturday the 23 rd of February 2019.2019年2月23日．故选D ．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，主要介绍了3个小时观光阿德莱德最好的巧克力制造商的一些相关事项．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．24.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【解析】 1． D 细节理解题．根据Secretly ， he hoped for the telescope ． Marty loved space ， stars ， and learning ab out the planets 可知；可知；2． C 细节理解题．根据Dad told Marty to follow him outside the house in the yard 可知；3． B 推理判断题．根据I don't take many pictures ， and I probably wouldn't use the basketball much ， an d my bike is okay for now ． But I will use the telescope! Thanks so much 推断马蒂得到了他最想要的礼物．本文讲述了马蒂在他的十岁生日那天，终于得到了他梦寐以求的生日礼物---一台天文望远镜，这成了他一生的记忆．解答阅读理解题，首先要浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失． 27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【解析】1．A 段落大意题．通读第二段，得知Leia出生在一个志愿者家庭，她和哥哥多年来一直为妈妈创办的服务中心工作．故答案为A；2．D 细节理解题．根据 Leia wondered whether she could create a product to serve all three purposes 可知；3．B 推理判断题．根，据 And she thinks her products could benefit a great number of peoplenot just the homeless推断推断Leia 的发明来自于她帮助他人和创造的愿望．本文介绍了一个13岁的女孩Leia Gluckman，在妈妈创办的志愿者中心服务，为了解决无家可归的人的卫生用品问题，她发明了一种不需要用水的多功能的复合产品．阅读理解类题型，要先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【解析】（1）C 细节理解题，根据原（浸人式）文 Every headset is to perfect their method to create an immersive 3D environment．每个耳机都是．每个耳机都是为了完善他们的方法来创造一个身临其境的3D环境．Each VR headset puts up a screen or two in front of eyes，keeping the user away from any interaction with the real world．每个VR耳机贴到眼睛前面的一个或者两个屏幕，让用户与现实世界不会有任何的联系．故选C．（2）A 细节理解题，根据原文 If you start playing frightening music in the background of a happy scene，如put the user off它将会果你在一个开始的情节背景中放恐怖音乐， it will just 把客户吓跑．也就是客户的吸引力就被带走了．故选A．（3）A 主旨大意题，根据原文 In this blog， we will understand the technology behind virtual reality and the basic terms about the development of a virtual ecosystem for a VR headset在这个博客中，我们将会理解到虚拟现实背后的技术和一个VR耳机虚拟系统的基本发展形式，可知主要目的就是简要介绍VR，故选A．（4）C 细节理解题，根据原文With leading players like Google， Microsoft， Oculus， and HTC making great e fforts to improve the capabilities （性能），we are not far from achieving a virtual reality that would feel so much better than the real world，随着一些大公司像谷歌，微，随着一些大公司像谷歌，微软等为了改善它的性能作出了最大努力，我们到达一个虚拟现实可以让我们比现实世界感觉更好，那也不远了．故选C．本文是一篇科普知识类阅读，主要介绍了虚拟现实是创作电脑制造环境的方法，给用户带进去一个虚拟世界．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens．；and now 【小题2】Because it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homeworkthat everything else is digitalized，homework should too．【小题3】He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly．【小题4】Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process． Writing a character is more difficult than typing． It requires the body and mind work together actively．．But for 【小题5】He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trendcourses such as Chinese and English language．，it should be introduced later into the courses【解析】1．By "suffering and typing" on their iPad screens．细节理解题．根据A growing number of primary schools in Shanghai are now encouraging "paperless" homework．Instead of writing with a pen，children can finish their homework simply by "surfing and typing" on their iPad screens．（上海许多小学现在鼓励使用"无纸"作业．孩子们可以通过在他们的iPad屏幕上"上网和打字"来完成他们的作业，而不用笔）可得出答案．2．Because it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．细节理解题．根据And it isn't difficult to understand why digital homework could be the next big thing in education ：it reduces waste；makes it easier for teachers to collect homework；and now that everything else is digitalized，homework should too．（不难理解电子作业会是教育界中的下一个大事件：它减少了浪费；使老师收作业更容易；现在其他一切东西都电子化了，作业也应该这样）可得出答案．3．He/She couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on his/her iPhone to remind he/her of how to write them correctly．细节理解题．根据Can you remember the last time you used a pen？For me，it was when I had to fill out a form at work．To be honest，I couldn't write quite a few characters and had to type them on my iPhone to remind me of how to write them correctly．（你能够记得你上次使用笔是什么时候吗？对我来说，是我不得不填个表格时．说实话，我写不出很多汉字了，不得不在iPhone上把它们打出来以提醒我如何把它们写正确）可得出答案．4．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．细节理解题．根据In a time when computers，smart phones and keyboards are widely used in the world，is handwriting even important？The answer is yes．Handwriting plays an important role in the learning process．Writing a character is more difficult than typing．It requires the body and mind work together actively．（在电脑、智能手机和键盘被广泛使用的时代，书写还重要吗？答案是肯定的．书写在学习过程中起着重要的作用．写一个汉字比打一个汉字要难，它要求身体和大脑能活跃地配合）可得出答案．5．He/She thinks that it is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，it should be introduced later into the courses．细节理解题．根据Digitalization is an unstoppable trend．But for courses such as Chinese and English language，I hope to see digital homework introduced later into the courses，at least after children have had the ability to write characters and spell words well．（数字化是一个无法阻．（数字化是一个无法阻挡的趋势．但对于像语文和英语这样的课程，我希望看到数字作业被晚一点引入课程中，至少是在孩子们已经有能力把汉字写好并能拼写好单词以后）可得出答案．本文介绍了电子作业的使用对书写的影响．此题较难，需要带着问题读文章，此题需要在理解细节信息的条件下，能自己组织语言写出答案．35.【答案】Dear Tim，How is everything going There'll be a Reading Salon in our school．Let me tell you something about it．（开篇点明主题）First，The Reading Salon will be held on next Thursday in the reading room．It will start at 9：00 a．m．Since you are the book lover，could you please introduce how to develop the habit of reading（高分句型一）and you also can talk about the reading skills you use and introduce the books you like．You can prepare some books you like from the library so that you can give them brief introduction about the books．I hope we can learn a lot from you about reading（高分句型二）．（具体介绍时间，地点，内容等） Looking forward to your early reply．Li Hua 【解析】高分句型一：Since you are the book lover，could you please introduce how to develop the habit of readingsince因为；could you please do…？提出要求．这句话意为：因为你是读书爱好者，您能否介绍下如何培养阅读的习惯？高分句型二：I hope we can learn a lot from you about reading．learn sth from sb向某人学向某人学习．这句话意为：我希望我们能向您学习阅读．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．36.【答案】It's one of our traditional virtues to be honest．In my opinion，we should always choose to be honest with the people in our lives．（开篇点明主题）．（开篇点明主题）We need to be honest with our family，because they care about us the most（高分句型一）．We can tell them anything and they will help us．Therefore，they deserve our honesty．We must also be honest with our friends，because friendship is based on honesty．True friends avoid telling white lies and tell the truth instead．Of course，we must be honest with our teachers，too．They are there to guide us and help us learn．Most importantly，we have to be honest with ourselves．That means we must recognize our shortcomings．Only then can we work to improve them．（具体的需要对他们诚实的对象）In short，honesty is indeed the best policy．There are many benefits of being an honest child such as the friendship and respect of others．（总结全篇）．（总结全篇）【解析】高分句型一：We need to be honest with our family．，because they care about us the mostneed to do sth 需要做某事．be honest with sb 对某人诚实．care about关心．这句话意为：我们需要对家人诚实，因为他们关心我们最多．高分句型二：True friends avoid telling white lies and tell the truth instead．avoid doing sth避免做某事．tell the truth说出真相．这句话意为：真正的朋友要避免说谎且要说出真相．在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。
北京市西城区2015届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
北京市西城区 2014—2015 学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语2015. 1听力理解( 共 26 分)一、 听对话,从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
( 共 4 分,每小题 1 分)1.2.3.4.二、 听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
( 共 12 分,每小题 1 分) 5. 请听一段对话,完成第 5 至第 6 小题。
When are the woman and her sister leaving for the holiday? C. Next month.6. A. Tomorrow.B. Next week.Where will they go this year?B. Australia.C. The UK.A. Canada.7. 请听一段对话,完成第 7 至第 8 小题。
What does the woman want to do at first? C. Change the gloves.8. A. Return the gloves.B. Try on the gloves.How much will the woman pay to get the gloves she wants?C. $ 6.A. $ 29.B. $ 35.请听一段对话,完成第 9 至第 10 小题。
9. What did the man probably do last night?A. He watched a football game.B. He talked with the woman.C. He did some work on his own.10. How much of the film did the woman see?A. The start of the film.B. The end of the film.C. The whole film.请听一段对话,完成第 11 至第 13 小题。
北京市西城区初三英语期末试卷及答案
2014-2015 学年第一学期初三年级期末质量抽测（样题）英语试卷听力理解（共 30 分）一、听对话，从下边各题所给的 A 、B、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容符合的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共 5 分，每题 1 分）1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B C二、听对话或独白，依据对话或独白内容，从下边各题所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选择最正确选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共 15 分，每题 1.5 分）请听一段对话，达成第 6 至第 7 小题。
6. Where’ re the speakers goingduring this winter holiday?A．The Wonderland．B．The Great Wall. C． The Story House．7. Who ’takell the speakers there?A．Tony’s father． B．Tony’s mother． C．Tony’s sister．请听一段对话，达成第8 至第 9 小题。
8. Where re’they?A． In a garden．B． In a classroom． C． In a museum．9. When are they leaving?A．At 10:40．B．At 10:30 ．C． At 10:00．请听一段对话，达成第10 至第 11 小题。
10. What’re they talking about?A．Some famous places． B．A photo competition． C．Their good friends． 11. Who’llhelp to decide?A．Peter．B． Lily ．C． Miss Wu．请听一段独白，达成第12 至第 13 小题。
12. What’sLove and Care?A．An old people’s home． B A friend ’s home．C．A student’s home．13. What happened atLove and Care?A ．Some old people did performances．B． Some good friends held a party there．C． Some students visited with their songs．请听一段对话，达成第14 至第 15 小题。
九年级英语上学期阶段性学业水平测试(期末)试题 人教新目标版-人教新目标版初中九年级全册英语试题
2015—2016学年第一学期九年级阶段性学业水平检测英语试卷第Ⅰ卷客观题（共75分）I. 听力试题（每小题1分；共15分）第一题这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。
请你从A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与所听到的信息相关联．．．．．．．．．．的一项，并将其字母序号填入题前括号内。
( ) 1.A B C()2A B C( ) 3 .A B C( ) 4.A B C( ) 5.A B C第二题情景反应这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一句话。
请你从A、B、C三个选项中，选出相应的应答语，并将其字母序号填入题前括号内。
( )6. A. I love singers who sing the words clearly. B. Oh, I don’t. C. Pop music. ( )7. A. tomorrow B. At 5:00 p.m. C. Yes, I don’t know ( )8. A. Neither. I prefer cola. B. Yes, please. C. No, I don’t.( )9.A. He’s a running star. B. He can’t be late for work.C. I think he might be running to catch a bus.()10.A. It’s made of wood. B. It’s dark. C. For cleaning shoes.第三题语篇理解这一大题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前括号内。
( )11.When did the writer feel so nervous to talk to anyone?A. At the age of 40.B. At the age of 14.C. At the age of4.( )12. How did he feel when the writer’s classmates laughed at him?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Nervous.( )13. Who helped the writer solve his problem?A. His father.B. His brother.C. His mother. ( )14. Which contest did the writer take part in?A. A Chinese Speech Contest.B. An English Speech Contest.C. A Science Speech Contest.( ) 15. What did the writer win at the contest?A. He won the first place.B. He won the second place.C. He won the third place.II. 单项选择 (每小题1分；共15分)请你从所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入题前的括号内。
(精品)北京市西城区上学期九年级英语期末考试试卷
北京市西城区2009-2010学年上学期九年级英语期末考试试卷一、听对话。
选择与对话内容相符的图片。
(共4分，每小题1分)二、听对话和独白，根据对话和独白的内容，选择正确选项。
(共12分，每小题1分)现在请听一段对话，完成第5小题。
5．What does the boy usually like to eat?A．Chocolate．B．Fruit．C．Vegetables.现在请听一段对话，完成第6小题。
6．What’s in the box?A．Books．B．Magazines．C．Books and magazine.现在请听一段对话，完成第7小题。
7．Where is the tea grown?A．In Suzhou．B．In He’nan．C．In Anhui.现在请听一段对话，完成第8小题。
8．Who often buys books on the Internet?A．The woman．B．The man．C．Neither．现在请听一段对话，完成第9至第12小题。
9．Why is the man calling?A．He wants to book some concert tickets．B．He wants to know when the concert starts．C．He asks who will give the concert．10．When will the concert be on?A．On Sunday evening．B．On September 14th．C．On Saturday morning.11．Who will go to the concert?A．The man himself．B．The man and his wife．C．The man and his family．12．When should the man get to the theatre?A．By 7:30 p.m．B．After 8:00 p.m．C．At 9:00 p.m．现在请听一段独白，完成第13至第16小题。
2015-2016年北京西城初三上学期期末英语试卷及答案
2015-2016年北京西城初三上学期期末英语试卷及答案北京市西城区2015-2016学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语 2016.1一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）听力（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. When was the basketball game?A. Last Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.7. What was the score?A. 101-88.B. 100-98.C. 101-98.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. Who will cook dinner?A. The girl.B. The boy.C. Their mum.9. What will the girl do on Friday?A. Do some shopping.B. Do some cleaning.C. Do some washing.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where did the man spend his holiday?A. In England.B. In Bali.C. In Brazil.11. Why did he mostly stay in small guest houses?A. Because they were close to the beach.B. Because he could take great photos there.C. Because they were cheap and interesting.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
北京市西城区2015-2016学年度第一学期期末试卷
北京市西城区2015-2016学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语2016.1知识运用（共25分）四、单项选择。
（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并写在答题纸上。
21. –-Hi, Peter, where’s Mary?--I don’t know. I’m looking for , too.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself22. --Excuse me, sir. Where is the library?--It’s the third floor, next to the lab.A. atB. inC. onD. of23. -- do you get up early?--Because I enjoy jogging in fresh air.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where24. --Let’s go to Beihai Park tomorrow the weather is good.--Good idea!A. ifB. untilC. afterD. although25. –-Which is , physics or chemistry?--Physics, I think.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting26. --Mom, I have some Coke? I’m so thirsty!--No, you can’t. Drink some water.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can27. The singer gave a concert in London will come to Beijing next week.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. which28. --May I speak to Jack?--Sorry, he to Shanghai on business.A. goesB. will goC. has goneD. was going29. Tu Youyou the Nobel Prize in Medicine in October, 2015A. givesB. gaveC. is givenD. was given30. --Tony, do you know the sports meeting?--Next Friday.A. when will we haveB. when did we haveC. when we will haveD. when we had五、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
西城区2015-2016学年度第一学期期末高三英语试题及答案word版
北京市西城区2015—2016学年度第一学期期末试卷高三英语2016.1第一部分听力理解第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每道所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. When will the meeting start?A. At 4:10B. At 4:00C. At 3:302. What is the man doing?A. Making an appointmentB. Asking for helpC. Offering advice3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. In the officeB. At the bankC. At the airport4. What is the woman probably going to do on Sunday?A. Do her workB. Watch a movie.C. Attend a party5. Why does the man come back to the teacher?A. To look for something.B. To buy a ticket.C. To see a play.第二节（共10小题,每小题1.5分，满15分）听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每道所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the man’s problem?A. He has caught the flu.B. He has trouble sleeping.C. He has got a stomachache.7. What does the woman advise the man to do ?A. Eat more fresh fruits.B. Have enough water and rest.C. Take the medicine once a day.听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。
[精编]北京市西城区九年级上期末英语试题有答案
![[精编]北京市西城区九年级上期末英语试题有答案](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f2f8f7040912a216147929d3.png)
北京市西城区2017—2018 学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语2018.1知识运用(共14 分)一､单项填空(共6 分,每小题0.5 分)从下面各题所给的A､B､C､D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡1. —Amy,would you please pass the salt?—Sure,here you are.A. IB. meC. myD. mine2. —When do you leave home for school?—I usually leave 7 o'clock in the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. during3. The invention of airplanes makes traveling much than before.A. easyB. easilyC. easierD. the easiest4. I will call you as soon as I the tickets for the concert.A. getB. gotC. have gotD. will get5. The rain is heavy now. You need to put on your raincoat, you will get wet.A. orB. andC. butD. so6. —What did you do last weekend?—We a picnic in the park. It was a nice day.A. haveB. hadC. has hadD. will have7. —The water is so clear here,isn't it?—Yes. I see the colorful fishes swimming in it.A. shouldn,tB. mustn,tC. needD. can8. I great progress in English since I started to read an English story every day.A. madeB. makeC. have madeD. will make9. I basketball when my mum called me.A. am playingB. was playingC. playedD. have played10. The book you are talking about is written in everyday English.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. what11. My teacher's glasses by her baby yesterday.A. brokeB. breakC. were brokenD. are broken12. —Could you tell me tomorrow?—By bus.A. how did you go to the museumB. how you went to the museumC. how will you go to the museumD. how you will go to the museum二､完形填空(共8 分,每小题1 分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项｡When I started working,I couldn't understand why some people seemed to succeed in anything they tried. However,others just couldn,t manage to achieve anything. After a while,I found thebiggest 13 lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly. A study shows those who have written goals and review them regularly are among the highest achievers.What do you do with your desires (渴望)and wants in life?You could pay no attention to them and leave them to 14 in your mind,or start taking action to get what you want. You need to set goals. A goal starts with a simple desire.Do you use any 15 for not setting goals?Whatever it is,I am sure your excuse is limiting you. If you,re 16 about what you want,you might end up at a certain age with things that you didn,t want.Setting goals and reviewing them regularly can increase your chances of succeeding. It can giveyou the right direction and 17 you moving closer to what you want. You will achieve more in months than many people do in years.If you have a strong desire for something,you have two 18 wishful thinking,or taking action. You can wish for a miracle(奇迹),but do nothing. Or,you can get clear on the steps and take them, 19 ,one by one until you reach success.Setting goals is the most important and necessary step to achieve success in any area. It beginswith a desire,and then a written goal, 20 by the right attitude and action. eep reviewing your goals and watch how your wish miraculously turns into your reality.13. A. difference B. surprise C. hope D. sale14. A. sing B. dance C. light D. disappear15. A. tools B. excuses C. stories D. examples16. A. excited B. unclear C. sure D. unhappy17. A. imagine B. feel C. stop D. keep18. A. steps B. decisions C. choices D. wishes19. A. slowly B. suddenly C. luckily D. sadly20. A. decided B. corrected C. followed D. built阅读理解(共36 分)三､阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项｡(共26 分,每小题2 分)ACalifornia21. If you want to stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp,where will you go?A. Los Angeles.B. Hollywoo D.C. Venice Beach.D. Santa Cruz.22. People must visit the skate park on Venice Beach because .A. skateboarding started thereB. many famous people go thereC. they can learn how to dance thereD. there are rollercosters to ride on23. The passage is probably a(n) .A. bedtime storyB. letter from an old friendC. school noticeD. introduction for touristsBTonya Andrews is a math teacher in Texas. For 16 years,she loved her dear pet cat Blondie very much and wanted to spend as much time with her as possible. It is totally understandable thatshe had a special feeling for Blondie because she,d saved her from a building in Forth Worth. Butrecently,shortly after she and her husband had realized that Blondie seemed to be getting sick,the elderly cat died in her arms on her way to the pet hospital. Naturally,Mrs. Andrews was heartbroken.After Blondie,s death,Mrs.Andrews went to work every day,feeling upset. She couldn,t help but share the sad news of her sad loss with some of her students at Joshua High School in Joshua, T,and shortly after,a few of the girls in her class came up with a few surprises to cheer her up.As one student filmed the moment,the girls first gave her some white roses,followed by cupcakes and balloons to express their care. Mrs.Andrews seemed touched,but it was their next surprise that deeply moved her and that everyone was talking about.All that the shocked teacher could seem to say was,“Are they for me?”as she held the baby cats named Missy and Girlie.“I knew something was going on when only half of my class was in my room,second period the next day when the bell rang,”Andrews told the Huffington Post,feeling thankful. “Then she held them out to me and said they were mine. My heart can now experience happiness again.”What the high school students did is really meaningful,especially for people who have gone through loss,like Tonya Andrews. The good news is that it certainly looks like it was worth all theeffort. Tonya Andrews finally was happy when her students did kind things for her.24. Why did Mrs.Andrews have a special feeling for Blondie?A. Because Blondie got sick.B. Because she was always lonely.C. Because Blondie was her first pet.D. Because she saved Blondie from a building.25. What did Mrs.Andrews do after Blondie died?A. She shared the sad news with her students.B. She bought two baby cats,Missy and Girlie.C. She got into an argument with her husbanD.D. She gave up her job at Joshua High School.26. According to the passage,what are Mrs.Andrews, students like?A. Confident and honest.B. Understanding and caring.C. Humorous and active.D. Brave and strong wille D.Coos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a goodthing?Those people who are against zoos would argue that animals often suffer(遭受痛苦)physically and mentally by being enclose'd. Even the best man made environments can't come close to matching the space,diversity (多样性),and freedom that animals have in their natural homes. This causes many zoo animals to become sick. Catching animals in the wild also causes much suffering by separating families. Some zoos make animals behave unnaturally. For example,ocean parks often force dolphins and whales to perform. These sea animals dolphin may die years earlier than their wild relatives.On the other hand,by bringing people and animals together,zoos can educate the public about animal protection and encourage people to save animals and their homes. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses,or pets which have been given up and no longer wante D. oos also carry out important research into subjects like animalbehavior and how to treat illness.circusOne of the most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding (繁衍)programs,especially for endangered species (物种). In the wild,some of the species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding,and they might also be hurt or even killed by people.A good zoo will enable these species to live and breed in a safe environment. In addition,as numbers of some wild species drop,there is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically(基因上)similar. Breeding programs provide a safeguardzoo bred animals can be put into the wild to increase genetic diversity.However,those people who are against zoos say that many zoo bred animals are not put back intothe wild. A lot of animals are sold not only to other zoos but also to circuses in the US or wild parks inSouth Africa,where some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill a helpless animal. Often,these animals are familiar with humans and have very little chance of escaping.So,are zoos good for animals or not?Perhaps it all depends on how well zoos are managed, and the benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However,it is understandable thatmany people believe enclosing animals for any reason is simply wrong.27. According to Paragraph 2,some sea animals may die earlier than their wild relatives because . A. they were born in the ocean park B. they don't have enough living spaceC. they are forced to behave unnaturallyD. they suffer from family separation28. What is the main purpose of international breeding program?A. To increase genetic diversity.B. To protect mistreated animals.C. To free enclosed animals.D. To do research on animal behavior.29. What,s the author,s opinion of zoos?A. He doubts the value of zoos.B. He is a true supporter of all kinds of zoos.C. He is against the idea of having zoos aroundD. He sees the importance of the zoo management.DThe Rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI;人工智能)discusses AI technology and how it might affect humans in the future,but the future is already here. In 2011,America's Favorite Quiz Show held a competition between two men and an IBM computer named “Watson”. IBM describes Watson as “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.”Both men thought they could beat Watson. Instead,the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly bested both ofthe human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE MADE SIMPLEArtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with human like intelligence,such as problem solving and learning. In order to be considered AI,the computer must pass the Turing test,named after Alan Turing,a British mathematician who worked with the first computers.In the 1950s,Turing published a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trickhumans into believing they were interacting(互动)with an actual human being. He found that if 30% of humans who interacted with a “machine”believed they were actually interacting with a human being,then the computer could be considered as AI.A simple example of AI is Apple,s Siri. Ask Siri to do anything,from calling a friend to bookinga dinner table,and Siri can do it. Siri seems almost human. When you ask,“Are you a real person?”Siri answers,“That is a really personal question.”But,just because a system can behave like humans does not mean it can think like humans. Or,does it?JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices(设备)will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take anumbrella before we walk out the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it willtake to drive to work.Our devices can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another humanbeing,like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actually think. If it has not already happened,it likely will happen in the near future.Have we come to the time when computers and AI have caught up to human beings?Although computers have the ability to make our life better,is it possible that they may control and destroy human beings in the end?WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future,we're going to see a human machine hybrid. Humans will be stronger,live longer and be smarter. Ray urzweil,a computer scientist,believes that within50 years,the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will bea part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out to be more of a benefit to humankind or will it be a risk and threaten(威胁到)humanity as we know it?If AI is programmed according toIsaac Asimov's 3 Laws of Robotics,humans won,t have a problem with machines;but for some,evil AI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on earth.30. The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell us that .A. the age of machines has comeB. humans make their own enemiesC. AI has actually come into our lifeD. humans are playing a dangerous game31. From the passage we can learn that .A. Turing test was designed to examine the first computersB. machines interacting with humans can be called AIC. Siri can volunteer to book a dinner tableD. AI will help humans to be stronger and smarter32. What does the underlined expression “a human machine hybrid”probably mean?A. a machine with a human lookB. a human created by machinesC. a body part robotic part humanD. a robot that can behave like humans33. The passage is mainly about .A. the history and future of AIB. the advantages and disadvantages of AIC. the examples of AID. the competition between humans and AI四､阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题｡(共10 分,每小题2 分)Albino PowerI was born an albino(白化病患者)in Scranton,Pennsylvania,in 1945. No one in my family had ever known what an albino was,what it meant to be an albino,what had to be done differently because I was an albino.My parents and friends treated me just like they treated everybody else. That was just about thebest thing they could have done. It gave me a leg up on trusting myself,so when troubles came along,I could deal with them.True,my schoolbook photo always looked like a snowball with two pieces of coal for eyes. Likemost albinos,I had terrible eyesight,but the fact that I could hardly see didn,t worry me all thatmuch.ids laughed at me,calling me “Whitey”. People stared at me when I held reading material right at the tip of my nose so I could see it well enough to rea D. Even when I was eight or nine,movie theater workers started asking me to pay adult prices because I “looked older”.The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad,I couldn,t play sports very well.I didn,t give up trying,though. I practiced playing basketball every day. And I studied harder.Finally,I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college,I was double majoring(专业),going to summer school and taking part in every kind of after class activity I couldfind. I had learned to be proud of being an albino. I did my best to make “albino”a positive word.And I decided to make my living with my eyes -and in sports.I couldn't see well enough to play sports,but with a good and long lasting education and thedrive to do it,I could make a living involved in the area I loved. I,ve done it now for more thanthirty years in print and in video,and now in cyberspace. People make jokes about how I,m the only“blind editor(编辑)”they know,but the jokes are friendly smiles now,and some of them are signs of respect. And I make jokes about being an albino. I have even developed an all white routine,if you could call it that.I was just a proud albino kid from the coal country of Pennsylvania. I now realize that being born an albino helped me to get over difficulties,become confident,and be proud of my personal achievement.34. How did the writer's parents and friends treat him?35. Why couldn,t the writer play sports very well?36. What was the writer doing by the time he got to college?37. What do es the writer think of the “blind editor”jokes now?38. What does “Albino Power”mean to the writer?书面表达五､文段表达(10 分)39.从下面两个题目中獉任獉选獉一獉题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作｡文中已给出内容不计入总词数｡所给提示词语仅供选用｡请不要写出你的校名和姓名｡题目（1）假如你是李华,正在美国参加一个交换生项目｡你想申请所在学校的某一社团,请你写一份申请,说明你想参加什么社团,为什么想参加这个社团以及你自身的优势｡提示词语singing,chess,interested,confident,friends提示问题1. What club do you want to join?2. Why do you want to join this club?3. What makes you the right person for this club?Dear Sir/ Madam,Thank you for considering my application and I,m looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua题目②题目（2）现在,某英文报纸正在开展以“我要成为一个的人”为主题的征文活动｡假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿｡谈谈你要成为一个什么样的人,为什么以及你怎么做才能成为那样的人｡提示词语brave,honest,positive,help,love,believe提示问题1. What kind of person do you want to be?2. Why do you want to be like that?3. How can you make it?四､阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题｡34. Just like they treated everybody else.35. Because his eyesight was very bad36. He was double majoring,going to summer school and taking part in afer class activities.37. They are friendly smiles.38. It is the power to help him to get over difficulties,become confident,and be proud of his personal achievement.书面表达五､文段表达39. 参考范文题目（1）Dear Sir/ Madam,I'm writing to apply for the singing club because I love singing and many people say I have a beautiful voice.Since the third grade,I,ve been a member of the school choir. We trained very hard,and our performance was a real hit at the New Year,s celebration last year. From my experiences,I have gained self confidence and friendship. I think I have a good sense of music and I can get along well with others. So I am the right person for this club.I really hope that I can join this club to share beautiful music with my friends.Thank you for considering my application and I,m looking forward to your early reply. Yours,Li Hua题目（2）I want to be a positive person. Being positive is the key to living a happy and healthy life. Ithink with a positive attitude,we can always find a way to love life,influence people and make this imperfect world a better place.To achieve it,I must see the bright side of everything and everyone around me,especially when things don,t go my way. Also,more communication is necessary. The more I communicate with people around me,the better I will know them. Most importantly,I should believe that life will change for the better. The road to becoming a positive person is not always an easy one,but I believe that I already have a good start.书面表达评分标准第一档(10~9 分)完全符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全｡句式多样,词汇丰富｡语言准确,语意连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性｡第二档(8~6 分)基本符合题目要求,观点正确,要点齐全｡语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要｡语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯,表达基本清楚｡虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解｡第三档(5~3 分)部分内容符合题目要求,要点不齐全｡语法结构和词汇错误较多,语言不通顺,表达不够清楚,影响整体理解｡第四档(2~0 分)与题目有关内容不多,只是简单拼凑提示词语,所写内容难以理解｡__。
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2015-2016年北京西城初三上学期期末英语试卷及答案2015-2016年北京西城初三上学期期末英语试卷及答案北京市西城区2015-2016学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语 2016.1一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）听力（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话你将听两遍。
（共5分，每小题1分）1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.5. A. B. C.二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。
6. When was the basketball game?A. Last Friday.B. Last Saturday.C. Last Sunday.7. What was the score?A. 101-88.B. 100-98.C. 101-98.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。
8. Who will cook dinner?A. The girl.B. The boy.C. Their mum.9. What will the girl do on Friday?A. Do some shopping.B. Do some cleaning.C. Do some washing.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。
10. Where did the man spend his holiday?A. In England.B. In Bali.C. In Brazil.11. Why did he mostly stay in small guest houses?A. Because they were close to the beach.B. Because he could take great photos there.C. Because they were cheap and interesting.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。
12. What does the daughter want to do?A. To go to a radio station.B. To have a competition.C. To go to a concert.13. What is the father's decision?A. Christy can go with her friend.B. Christy should study for exams.C. Christy must buy some tickets.请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。
14. Who are the exhibits designed for?A. Children.B. Parents.C. Teachers.15. What can we know about the museum?A. It closes at noon on New Year's Day.B. It was founded by Boston history teachers.C. Children can take part in activities to learn arts.三、听对话，记录关键信息。
本段对话你将听两遍。
（共10分，每小题2分）请根据所听到的对话内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
ReservationWho George 16.When 17. 23rd to the 29thWhat 18. single rooms19. food for theevening mealA 20. call16.17.18.19.20.二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）21. --- Hi, Peter, where's Mary?--- I don't know. I'm looking for , too.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself22. --- Excuse me, sir. Where is the library?--- It's the third floor, next to the lab.A. atB. inC. onD. of23. --- do you get up soearly?--- Because I enjoy jogging in fresh air.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where24. --- Let's go to Beihai Parktomorrow the weather is good.--- Good idea!A. ifB. untilC. afterD. although25. --- Which is , physics orchemistry?--- Physics, I think.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting26. --- Mum, I have someCoke? I'm so thirsty!--- No, you can't. Drink some water.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can27. The singer gave aconcert in London will come to Beijing next week.A. whoB. whenC. whereD. which28. --- May I speak to Jack?--- Sorry, he to Shanghai on business.A. goesB. will goC. has goneD. was going29. Tu Youyou the NobelPrize in Medicine in October, 2015.A. givesB. gaveC. is givenD. was given30. --- Tony, do youknow the sports meeting?--- Next Friday.A. when will we haveB. when did we haveC. when we will haveD. when we had三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）The CloudOne hot summer morning there was a little Cloud in the sky. Far below lay the earth; brown and dry. The little Cloud could see the poor people of the earth working and sufferingin the 31 fields, while she was dancing on the morning breeze(微风)."Oh, if I could only 32 the poor people down there!" she thought, "They look so worriedand tired. If I could but make their work 33 , or give the hungry food or the thirsty a drink."On earth it grew hotter and hotter, the sun shined so strongly that the people were fainting(晕) in its rays. But they had to go on with their work, for they were very poor. As the day passed, the Cloud became larger. Sometimes they stood and 34 at the Cloud, as if they were saying, "Ah, if you could help us!" Her 35 to do something for the people was even greater."I will help you. I will!" said the Cloud. And she began to go down toward the earth. But suddenly she remembered: if the Clouds go too near the earth, they will die. So she36 herself from going down, and flew here and there, thinking, thinking.At last, she stood quite still, and said clearly and 37 , "Men of earth, I will help you, come what may!"The thought made her suddenly big, strong, and powerful. Never had she dreamed that she could be so big. She lifted her head and 38 her wings far over the fields and woods. She was so great that men and animals were surprised at the sight; the trees and the grass bowed before her."Yes, I will help you," cried the Cloud, "I will give my 39 for you!"As she said the words, a wonderful light came from her heart, the sound of thunder(雷) rolled through the sky, and a love greater than words can tell fled the Cloud down, down, close to the earth she swept, and gave up her life in a welcoming shower of rain. People 40 , "We are blessed(保佑)!"Then they saw as they looked up that over the whole countryside, a lovely rainbow crossed the sky.Soon that, too, was gone. But long, long afterward the men and animals the Cloud saved kept her blessing in their hearts.31. A. wet B. hot C. beautiful D. dangerous32. A. help B. feed C. guideD. follow33. A. busier B. greater C. betterD. easier34. A. called out B. cried out C. looked up D. spoke up35. A. job B. wish C. energy D. spirit36. A. held B. freed C. suffered D. separated37. A. sadly B. angrily C. politely D. proudly38. A. carried B. spread C. covered D. shaped39. A. rain B. love C. handD. life40. A. wondered B. smiledC. cheeredD. welcomed四、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）AThe Coolest InventionsGreat inventions often change the world. Why not try our coolest inventions?Frying Pan $ 100Cooking by yourself is a great idea! Try this smart pan even if you don't know how to cook! In it there is an APP that can control the heat. You just need to follow the instructions and adelicious meal can be yours.Year of invention; 2015Cooler $399A cooler can keep your food and drinks fresh. But the US inventor Ryan wants more than that. His cooler can also be used as an MP3 player. It even provides power for your mobile phone. Year of invention; 2012Coaching Basketball $200The coaching basketball can develop your basketball skills. In the basketball there is a Bluetooth chip (It can send information to your mobile phone.) If you don't play well, a"coach" will tell you how to improve.Year of invention; 2014Super Wheel $799Too tired to ride a bike in a large city? Cambridge University has developed the Super Wheel. It's a real wheel to help riders to ride more easily. It also gives real-time information of the road conditions to your phone.Year of invention; 201441. When was the Frying Pan invented?A. In 2012.B. In 2013.C. In 2014.D. In 2015.42. can be used as an MP3 player.A. The Super WheelB. The Frying PanC. The CoolerD. The Coaching Basketball43. A Coaching Basketball costs .A. $100B. $399C. $200D. $79944. The Super Wheel can give information about .A. the road conditionsB. the cooking stepsC. your basketball skillsD. your mobile phoneBThe WalletJenny looked at the store window. There was nothing that she wanted more than a Happy Hannah doll. It was $29.95. Unluckily, Jenny didn't even have the 95 cents.As she crossed the street, she thought about doing her brother's housework, cleaning the floor, washing the dishes all month, but even then she would have only eleven dollars. Suddenly, something small and pink in the snow caught her eyes.Jenny walked over and picked it up from the snow. It was a beautiful wallet. She opened the wallet and found many dollars and a woman's driver's license Jenny put the wallet into her bag quickly. She turned around and walked back.Jenny's heart beat fast as she entered the store. She had long dreamed about this moment, but something didn't feel right. As she got to the Happy Hannah dolls, she pushed away her feelings. She grabbed(抓起) one and walked toward the checkout.As Jenny was waiting to pay, her mobile phone rang. Jenny looked around, startled(吓了一跳). It was her grandma. Jenny's heart was suddenly filled with love and warmthwhen she thought of her. She put the doll down and answered the phone."Hi, Grandma? I'm going to be a little bit late tonight...Alright...I love you, too." Jenny left the store and walked all the way to 301 West Street. The woman who answered the door looked sad."Here, I found this in the snow," Jenny said."Oh, good God! This is the money for the orphanage(孤儿院)! Thank you!"After doing her brother's housework for three months, Jenny finally got a Happy Hannah doll. She was so happy because she could play with her doll and look her grandma in the eye.45. What did Jenny find in the snow?A. A bag.B. A doll.C. A wallet.D. A mobile phone.46. How did Jenny feel when she thought of her grandma?A. Moved.B. Warm.C. Nervous.D. Surprised.47. Why did Jenny go to 301 West Street?A. To find a toy store.B. To return the money.C. To visit the orphanage.D. To look after the woman.48. What did Jenny do to get the doll?A. She asked her grandma for help.B. She took some money from the woman.C. She cleaned the floor in the store for all month.D. She did her brother's housework for three months.CRelationships fade(逐渐消失). People change. But what if we could travel to the pastand experience our old memories again?Lexa Hillyer's first novel, Proof of Forever, deals with common topics in young adult literature such as friendships, relationships and self-discovery, but is filled with surprises. So it is different from other novels.The main characters, four seventeen-year-old girls—Joy, Tali, Luce and Zoe promised to be best friends forever. But, like many friends, they grew away from one another as their interests changed. They hardly speak. After Joy asks the friends to get together before they leave for college, a photo boothcamera (机器拍照亭) moves the girls around two years back in time to their last summer at camp. The summer will change them forever again.The main part of the novel is set in the past. The four girls are troubled by the absurdity(荒谬) of their time-traveling failure. With one week of camp left, they finally realize they have to recreate their last summer together to return to the present day. They must learn to work together, or serious problems may happen. Along the way, the girls learn that the past doesn't necessarily repeat itself—It's filled with new memories and discoveries.The main characters are very different from one another, leading to a lot of interesting, humorous moments.Proof of Forever is not a common story about friendship. Many of its plots(情节), such as losing trust in a parent and finding out one's secrets, are very exciting. While the storylinemight interest younger readers, it is most suitable for readers 15 and older.Because of its many plots and four main characters, the story is sometimes difficult to follow. The storyline jumps from character to character and from problem to problem, resulting in an interesting but confusing story.The ending is very surprising. The storyline takes an unexpected twist(转折) that may even result in a few tears. However, the ending needlessly leaves a few questions unanswered and some problems to deal with.Proof of Forever is a good read, telling the ups and downs of coming of age and the power of friendship in an honest way.49. The novel Proof of Forever is different from others because .A. it includes some common topicsB. is is Lexa Hillyer's first novelC. it gives readers many surprisesD. it brings back readers' old memories50. What happens when the girls get together?A. They promise to be best friends forever.B. They talk about their last summer camp.C. They move the photo booth camera away.D. They have a time-travelling to the past.51. What must the girls do to avoid serious problems?A. Work as a team.B. Change their interests.C. Trust their parents.D. Repeat their past life.52. What can we learn from the passage?A. The success of the novel depends on its ending.B. The girls suffer a lot but rebuild their friendship.C. Memories of the past bring trouble to the girls' life.D. Young readers love the novel because of its simple plots.DW e can't control everything that happens to us. We can't control where our families came from, how much we will pay for school next fall, or how others might treat us. But there is one thing we can control: how we respond(回应) to what happens to us. And that is what counts! This is why we need to stop worrying about things we can't control and start worrying about things we can.Look at the picture. The inner circle is our circle of control. It includes things we have control over—ourselves, our personality, our choices, and our response to whatever happens to us. Outside the circle of control is the circle ofno control. It includes the thousands of things we can't do anything about.Now, what will happen if we spend our time and energy worrying about things we can't control, like a rude comment(评价), a past mistake, or the fact that it's raining on a good hair day? You guessed it! We'll feel even more out of control, as if we were hurt. For example, if your sister is angry with you and you're always complaining(抱怨) about her weakness, that won't do anything to fix the problem. It'll only cause you to blame(责备) your problems on her and lose power yourself. Don't listen to the rude comment, avoid making the mistake next time, and get an umbrella for the rain. You are the star of your own life. Focus(关注) on what you can influence.Renatha told me a story that explains this point. A week before her upcoming volleyball game, she learned that the mother of a player on the other team had made fun of Renatha's volleyball skills. Instead of paying noattention to the comments, Renatha became angry and spent the rest of the week thinking about it. When the game arrived, her only goal was to show to this woman that she was a good player. To make a long story short, Renatha played poorly, spent much of her time on the bench, and her team lost the game. She was so focused on something she couldn't control that she lost control to the only thing she could control—herself.Proactive(积极的) people focus on the things they can control. By doing so they experience inner peace and are primed for whatever comes their way. They learn to live with the many things they can't do anything about, even to smile and laugh about them. They may not like them, but they know it's no use worrying.53. Why did Renatha play poorly?A. Because she was thinking about her mistakes.B. Because she was made fun of during the match.C. Because she was overtired after the hard training.D. Because she cared too much about others' comments.54. What does the underlined part "are primed for'' probably mean in the last paragraph?A. care forB. wait forC. are ready forD. are sorry for55. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. Out of Control, out of DateB. We Can Control Only One ThingC. The Circle of No ControlD. We Must Learn How to Control五、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）Water is wonderful.56. We drink it, cook with it, wash with it, and swim in it. We use it to growfood and to flush(冲洗) the toilet. It's easy to get water and we never think about where we get it. We simply turn on the water and it's there. But for many people in the world, it's a different story.More than one billion people (that's about one in six of all the people living on Earth) are not able to get clean water. And over 2.4 billion people don't have flush toilets.57. Because of the polluted water, six thousand children die every day.Surprisingly, only 2.5% of all the water on Earth is freshwater, in rivers, lakes and underground. 58. And almost more than half of the freshwater is frozen in ice at the north and south poles. So, as less than 1% of the world's freshwater is usable for us, it's really important that we take care of it!59. So it made 2003 the International Year of Freshwater. It asked countries around the world to work togetherthat year, and beyond, to make sure there is enough freshwater for everyone on the planet. But it's not only the government that can make a difference. We all can, by remembering to use water wisely. 60. Do your part to help the United Nations achieve its goal!A. We use it every day.B. Give it a try, everybody!C. The rest 97.5% of it is salty, in the sea.D. Many of the world's rivers and lakes are polluted.E. The United Nations decided to help take care of our water.六、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）When people speak about the Chinese women's volleyball team, they don't just talk about a sporting group. The term has come to mean an amazing team spirit.The team won its fourth World Cup victory by beating team Japan 3-1 on Sept 6, 2015. This has been its first world title(冠军) in11 years since it won at the Athens Olympic Games in 2004.What has the team gone through, and what has helped it rise again?Once a world superpower in women's volleyball, China was almost unbeatable between 1981 and 1986. During that time, the team won two world championships, two World Cups, and one Olympics.But the retirement(退役) of the players who won in Athens led to a time of difficulty. The newcomers didn't perform well enough and coaches changed too often.After the team finished fifth at the 2012 London Games, Lang Ping took over as head coach the next year. She had led the Chinese to the 1981 and 1985 World Cup titles as a player. As head coach, she "brought in fresh air, using more young players".But things never go exactly as planned. Before going to Japan, some key players wereinjured. Lang had to find replacements quickly from her two years of buildup.There were more things to do. She had to calm down her girls. Assistant coach Lai Yawen knew all about the effort(努力) made by 54-year-old Lang, who slept less than four hours every day during the World Cup. "Lang has to study the videos showing the other countries' players' movements and skills every night."Her girls fought just as hard as she did. Zhu Ting, 20, asked to return to a game after South Korea took the lead. She had left because of an injury.She said the injury was "not a big deal". Only after she had helped the team win that game did she tell reporters, "My ankles(脚踝) were really in pain, but I hid it and finished the game. Meanwhile, we worked as a team, that's the point."The title didn't come easy but the team made it. "I believe chance only helps prepared people," Lang told Xinhua.61. Did the team win the Athens Olympic Games in 2004?62. What did the team win between 1981 and 1986?63. Who became the head coach in the year 2013?64. What happened to the team before going to Japan?65. What made the team win the World Cup in 2015?七、作文（共1小题；共25分）66. 根据中文和英文提示，用英文写一篇意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的短文。