高中英语 补全对话专题解析

专题十五补全对话

补全对话试题是在情境应答和对话中，抽出其中五个句子，打乱顺序后与两个语法正确、语言通顺而且内容也与对话有关的干扰项一起放在对话的后面，要求考生根据情景，选择备选项中正确的选项来补全对话。它主要考查特定情景中某些口语的固定表达形式。对话中上下文之间的关系较密切，理解上下文之间的逻辑关系是阅读理解能力测试中的一个重要方面，同时也是解答补全对话的关键。补全对话试题主要考查学生的英语交际能力。所以在平时的学习和复习中要注意归纳和总结各种情景中英语的习惯表达。例如：

①打电话常用语②提供帮助和应答

③感谢和应答④祝愿、祝贺和应答

⑤劝告和建议⑥道歉、遗憾、同情和应答

⑦人们对某事物的看法，观点、愿望和评价等。

补全对话试题主要考查学生的英语交际能力。所以在乎时的学习和复习中要注意归纳和总结各种情景中英语的习惯表达。在做题时，应跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一遍，对对话的整体结构有所了解，把握对话的内容及语境。对语境的熟悉是十分重要的，熟悉语境的重点应放在对话的具体时间、地点、人物以及它们之间的相互关系。因为在不同的场合，语言的表达方式、谈话的态度、表达的内容就会有所不同。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自特殊的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中，理解双方谈话的意图。选项选好后，应将所选的选项带人对话的空行处去验证，凭语感和交际语言习惯进行验证。全篇对话是否贯通流畅，内容是否清晰，前后意思是否矛盾，所选的选项是否符合对话的语言环境，是否符合上下文的逻辑关系，是否符合英美人的习惯等。做到

1．通读全篇对话，掌握对话的主旨，大意。

2．注意对话的“链条”，承上启下。

3．准确理解每个句子的确切含义，即理解字面意思，也理解深层含义，包括谈话双方的态度、意图、情感等，不可望文生义。

4．注意对话，验证答案

（一）

2. —Can I help you?

— 1

—Let me see. One lady’s skirt and one man’s overcoat.

— 2

—Is next Thursday soon enough?

— 3

—Until 6 : 30 pm, sir.

— 4

—Here’s your receipt（收据）,sir.

— 5

A．Fine. That leaves me plenty of time to pick them up after work.

B．I want to have these clothes cleaned and pressed. C．Good. Thank you.

D．How much is it?

E．A piece of cake?

15—3 高考真题演练

15—2 考点知识精讲15—1 命题趋势分析

（二）

3. —Mary，we are going to have a party on New Year‘s Eve. I’m sure we‘ll have a good time. ____1____

—I‘d like to. ____2____

—In our classroom. We are going to decorate （装饰）it and turn it into a splendid ballroom.

—____3____ I shall be very glad to spend my first New Year in China with you.

—But we are going to ask everyone at the party to give a performance. ____4___

—I will. My voice is not very pleasant to the ear，though.

—I heard you sing once. ____5____ I‘m sure you’ll be the star of our New Year party.

—Oh，thank you.

A. Your voice was sweet and beautiful.

B. Where are you going to have it？

C. Would you like to join us？

D. Thank you for inviting me.

E. Oh，it is great.

F. Let‘s go to the ball together.

G. Do sing us some English songs，please.

（三）

W: Well, I’d like to think about the chair. But it’s not exactly what I had in mind.

M: I can assure（担保）you that you won’t find anything more reasonable … or more comfortable. _1____

W: I’m worried about the color. __2__

M: Oh, it washes very easily. A little soap and water will remove any spots.

W: Well …

M: Look, a few weeks ago another customer had his doubts when I suggested that he buy one of these chairs. ___3____ No way! In fact, he called me up and ordered another one.

W: It is comfortable.

M: There is no doubt about it … But the decision is up to you. If you’d like, __4___ Of course, I can’t guarantee（保证）that chairs will still be here. W: Oh, ___5___

M: The last one in stock. They’ve been selling like hot cakes …

A. is this the only one you have?

B. you can look around and come back.

C. What about red? It looks very nice.

D. It’s very import ant that your chairs be comfortable.

E. Whites get dirty so quickly.

F. He took it away happily.

G. But do you think he bought it back?

（四）

A. You are lucky to be in such a big city whereeverything is wonderful.

B. I don’t think so. ____1_____