形容词副词以及他们的比较级最高级的专项训练

(一) 形容词的用法和位置

1 形容词用作表语，放在连系动词（be, look，smell，taste，sound，feel，become，get，turn，keep，seem等）的后面。

如：The passengers can‟t go back home on time for the Spring festival, for the snow is so heavy. Things to remember:

1）look只有在解释‘看起来’的时候才是当作连系动词，做题时要正确分析look的意思。

如：After hearing the good news of the train‟s arrival, he looked very happy.

After hearing the good news of the train‟s arrival, he looked happily at me.

2）keep解释‘保持’时是连系动词。

如：Though it keeps snowing heavily, he keeps warm by exercising while waiting for the train.

2 形容词用作定语。

1）形容词修饰名词放在名词前面，做前置定语。

如: The conductor has important news to tell the passengers.

2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词放在复合不定代词后面，作后置定语。

如：The conductor has something important to tell the passengers.

3 形容词用作宾语补足语。

如：Though the passengers find the weather terrible, they‟re very excited because they will go back home to spend the Spring Festival with their family.

Things to remember:

1)修饰名词一般用形容词，但是如果是表示种类、用途和地点的，则要用名词修饰名词，

如：an apple tree, a coffee cup, a shop window. 所以，在做题时特别是词性转换时要使用正确的词性作修饰成分，如我们不能说busy hours，而应说business hours.

2)…else‟在使用时，必须放在疑问代词和复合不定代词的后面，如：something else, what else.

3)做题时，要注意形容词和名词的正确搭配，如我们用…high‟或…low‟来修饰…temperature‟，

用…hot‟或…cold‟来修饰…weather‟。

Exercises relevant to Section: one

Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms:

1 Everyone in our class took an _______ part in the camping trip. (activity)

2 My pen-friend is an English girl, _____ 15. (age)

3 It‟s ______ that the old lady can cut paper so well. (amaze)

4 She is from America, so she is __________. (America)

5 Though such kind of activity is very _______, you should remember…Safety first‟. (amusement)

6 Hong Kong is such an ______ place that more tourists will go to visit it next year. (attract)

7 Mrs. White is fond of buying _________ food because she thinks it is much safer. (Australia)

8 While you get on the underground, you‟d better pay attention to the ______ door. (automatically)

9 She is ____ with her company. (business)

10 The _____ girl is so attracted by the toy in the shop window. (Canada)

11 While doing an experiment, you need to be _____ enough. Otherwise something dangerous may happen.. (care).

12 The weather in Tibet is very _____. So you should pay attention to your health. (change)

13 This is not a physical change but a ______ change. (chemistry)

14 The weather report says it will be ______ tonight. (cloud)

15 You should answer this question in _____ sentences. (complete)

16 The train is _________ with people who are going home to spend Spring Festival. (crowd)

17 Some pets are ____ to people because they carry some diseases. (danger)

18 Tom is more interested in ______ stories than science fiction.. (detect)

19 Though English and Chinese are two _____ languages, they‟re used to communicate.

(difference)

20 It‟s very ______ for the farmer to send her daughter to study abroad. (difficulty)

21 The mother told her son to wash his ______ hands before having dinner. (dirt)

22 The ______ blanket can make you feel very warm while sleeping. (electricity)

23 The teachers in our school try their best to let us have a more _______ school life. (enjoy)

24 It is said the weather sill still be terrible in the _______ days. (follow)

25 It‟s ______ of you to believe such kind of person. (fool)

26 I wonder how many _____ languages he can speak? (foreigner)

27 If you put your finger into _____ water, youwill feel very cold. (freeze)

28 We should be _____ to each other to have a good memory. (friend)

29 The ______ wind makes everybody very comfortable. (gently)

30 She received a _____ ring from her mother as a birthday present. (gold)

31 Reading books in bed is ______ to your eyes. (harm)

32 It‟s _____ for you to know some western culture while you are studying English. (help)

33 We should do something to save those _____ animals. (home)

34 The travelers were both _____ and thirsty after the bus broke down. (hungrily)

35 The Chinese government has sent many _____ team to Africa. (medicine)

36 The red five-star flag is our _____ flag. (nationality)

37 It‟squite _____ that the students like their Chinese teacher so much. (nature)

38 Water is very _____ in our daily life. (need)

39 You‟d better get the information from the ______ website. (office)

40 Doctors should be ______ enough to listen to patients‟ problems. (patience)

41 Before she joined the army, he went to the hospital to have a _______ examination. (physics)

42 This chair is not made of wood but _____. (plastic)

43 Though the Unites States is a ____ country, it should obey the rules made by the UnitedNations. (power)

44 The ______ lady often goes to the park to so morning exercises. (retire)

45 It will be ____ again tomorrow. All the passengers should protect themselves well. (snow)

46 The apple is not ____ enough for your Granny to eat. (softly)

47 We were _______ to hear that the meeting was put off. (surprise)

48 What _____ smell! You must open the window to let fresh air in. (terribly)

49 She was very ____ to the young man, for he had helped her to carry the heavy bag. (thank)

50 Dragon Boat Festival is one of Chinese _______ holidays. (tradition)

51 Satellites are _____ in many ways. (use)