新课标2020高考英语二轮总复习第五讲完形填空5.4完形填空篇之说明文专题限时训练
2020高考英语二轮复习专题：完形填空
2020高考英语二轮复习专题：完形填空2020高考英语二轮复习专题：完形填空内容要点 (1)第一节完形填空解题方法 (1)一、四大方法速判句内层面题 (1)二、三大方法智取句组层面题 (3)三、“一原则、三方法”做好语篇层面题 (4)第二节记叙文 (6)强化训练(一) (13)第三节夹叙夹议文 (22)强化训练(二) (29)第四节说明文 (37)强化训练(三) (44)第一节完形填空解题方法一、四大方法速判句内层面题句内层面题的解题信息分布在本句内，在读懂文意的前提下，利用本句的一些解题信息就可直接做答。
对于此类题目，考生可以边读边填，将原文信息尽量复原。
方法1利用习惯搭配及固定结构解题完形填空中经常会考查一些习惯搭配、固定结构和固定句式，这时考生就需要运用习惯搭配及固定结构来解题。
[典例](2019·全国Ⅰ)Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures.51．A.studied B．observedC．explored D．regarded分析：考查固定搭配。
regard...as...把……看作，认为……是，符合语境。
句意为：在许多文化中，山被认为是精神圣地。
study研究；observe观察；explore探索。
故选D。
方法2利用生活常识和文化背景解题完形填空的语篇中往往渗透着诸如文化科学、历史地理、风俗民情等方面的知识。
考生在做题时，若能积极地调动自己掌握的文化背景知识和生活常识，巧妙地加以运用，特别是注意中西方文化的差异，将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程，节省宝贵的时间，从而轻松地做出正确的判断。
1/ 51。
2020版高考英语二轮新考势突破课件：2-3-4 完形填空——说明文
B．money D．knowledge B．well D．soon B．chose D．quit B．toys D．colleagues
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文章大意：本文为说明文。本文通过举例说明这样一个道理：各种形式的活动，如果
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20．B 这些退休老人遭遇的处境，就像一月的孩子一样，开始找新玩具(toys)，寻求
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引领高考/把握考试 3．理清文章的组织结构，进行深层理解
二轮专题复习/考势 英语
2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(说明文)解题技巧及典例剖析(含答案解析).doc
完形填空（说明文）--解题技巧及典例剖析1.文章多用现在时态说明文通常是对客观事物或实例的介绍与说明，与时间的变化关系不大，所以文章常用现在时态。
2.语言简练、平实、准确，常采用客观描述说明文的目的主要是帮助读者认清事物，明白事理，所以语言简练、平实、易于理解，内容客观真实，很少含有带感情的词汇。
3.文章主题明确，层次分明说明文类完形填空往往在文章开头就点明说明对象，从而为学生们把握文章主题提供了有利条件。
而且，1.利用说明文首句，明确说明对象典例1(2015·重庆高考B)Imagine the first days in a new time zone . Slow to respond to the 28______ , your body clock is confused. You're sleepy all day, but when it's time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you're 29 _________jet lag(时差反应）.28.A.flight B. change C. demand D. climate【解析】：下文的“jet lag(时差反应）”说明，在旅行时要适应时差。
29.A.suffering from B. working on C. looking into D. leading to【解析】：上文的“hardly fall asleep”说明人们常常不能顺利地倒时差；suffer from“受折磨”。
【答案】：28.B29.A2.关注内在联系，把握说明顺序常见的说明顺序有时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序（如因果关系、果因关系、先主后次等）和认识顺序（如由此及彼、由浅入深、由局部到整体、由现象到本质、由具体到抽象等）。
典例2(2015·广东高考）How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is 1 _______to live no longer than 120 years. However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live-if he or she is 2_______ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce 3_______. They wear out, and as a result , we get old and 4 die .1.A.designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered【解析】：此处表示我们人体的设计就是最长活到120岁。
2020年高考英语说明文完形填空专题卷(附答案)
2020年高考英语说明文完形填空专题卷（附答案）1.完形填空,阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Third Culture KidsAs more cities and companies become increasing international, there is a growing number of children that are creating their own sub-culture. Often 1 to as TCKs (Third Culture Kids) or Global Nomads, these students have a(n) 2 impact on the global community.So who are these Third Culture Kids? They are not a new phenomenon. As one looks 3history, there is a realization that certain groups of people have led highly 4 lives, a key5 in describing TCKs. They often6 their parents into another country and spend a significant part of his or her development years outside the parents' culture. They are7 to new cultures and to other people in the community who8 move constantly. Their numbers9 into the hundreds of thousands and are increasing. Ease of 10 and constant relocation of people through multinational companies and global business links contribute to this11 .The question “Who am I?” is frequently asked by TCKs. They have 12 a host of cultural identities, and have built relationships to all the cultures, 13 not having full ownership of any. Although elements from each culture are absorbed into TCK's life experience, the sense of 14is in relationship to others of a similar background.As you enter into the world of TCKs, one might suspect they are no 15 . But it is16 , after spending only a short time with them, that they bring a deep knowledge from inside and a special ability to compare 17 and local issues. They represent many countries and cultures. They are the future cross-culturalists and 18 future politicians, diplomats, government employees and educators. They certainly experience a different lifestyle compared to their mono-cultural peers but we can benefit from their global and 19 lives. So, whatever one chooses to label the international students as ---TCKs, Global Nomads, or Global Souls ---we will gain unbelievable20 .1. A. referred B. appealed C. subscribed D. submitted2. A. initial B. temporary C. immediate D. tremendous3. A. down on B. back on C. up to D. forward to4. A. adventurous B. mobile C. civilized D. primitive5. A. figure B. reason C. cause D. factor6. A. drive B. divide C. accompany D. invite7. A. connected B. addicted C. exposed D. committed8. A. frequently B. also C. rarely D. altogether9. A. change B. burst C. break D. extend10. A. communication B. travel C. interaction D. export11. A. tradition B. shift C. option D. trend12. A. revealed B. discovered C. accumulated D. accelerated13. A. as B. so C. when D. while14. A. belonging B. achievement C. possessing D. responsibility15. A. exception B. denying C. doubtful D. different16. A. clear B. vital C. universal D. essential17. A. international B. updated C. complicated D. specific18. A. luckily B. necessarily C. hopefully D. generally19. A. professional B. spiritual C. material D. colorful20. A. awards B. rewards C. popularity D. success2.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高考英语二轮复习专项突破：完形填空——说明文 (全国通用)(含高考真题分析)
完形填空——说明文距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
命题探究——研试题明考向说明文是对事物的特征、本质、性能、状态、用途、原理或事物的发生、发展、结果等进行介绍、解释、说明的一种文体。
说明文类完形填空多用一般现在时，其语言简练、平实、准确，常采用客观描述，其主题明确，层次分明。
高考说明文类完形填空往往在文章的开头就点明说明对象，从而为学生把握文章主题提供了有利条件。
而且，作者借助合理的说明顺序展开文章，使文章结构清晰，层次分明。
真题探究——解读命题之道(2022·全国乙卷)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there's something highly exciting about 41 someone else's glance and making oneself unable to be seen.However, we all witness that preschool children are remarkably 42 at hiding. They often cover only their eyes with their hands, leaving the rest of their bodies 43 ．For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was 44 as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric” (自我中心的) creatures. But our 45 research results in child developmental psychology 46 that idea.We brought young children aged 2－4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC．Each 47 sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or 48 . We then asked the child if she could 49 or hear the adult. Surprisingly, children replied that they couldn't. The same 50 happened when the adult covered her own mouth: 51 children said that they couldn't 52 to her.A number of 53 ruled out that the children misunderstood what they were being asked. The results were clear: Our young subjects 54 the questions and knew 55 what was asked of them. Their 56 to the questions reflected their true57 that “I can see you only if you can see me, too.” They simply 58 mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. Our 59 suggest when a child “hides” by putting a blanket over her head, it is not a result of egocentrism. In fact, children consider this method 60 when others use it.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2020年高考英语二轮复习完形填空类(说明文)专项练习题(含答案解析).doc
第五讲完形填空---说明文专项练习第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents."It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”41.A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely【答案】C【解析】考查副词。
高考英语二轮总复习课后习题 专项能力提升练 完形填空 文体分类练4 说明文和议论文
文体分类练(四) 说明文和议论文(限时:45分钟)Passage1(浙江诸暨三模)Wearing a caveman mask,Dr.Marzluff walks across the camp at the university.Crows circle and scream.They dive at him and then suddenly fly away.Beneath the mask,he smiles.Days before,he and his students had 1 cavemen masks,caught crows and 2 plastic bands on to their legs.Then they released the 3 birds.“We always knew crows 4 us,but could we show it?” says Dr.Marzluff,a professor known affectionately as the Crowman.When the researchers walked around campus without masks,the crows they had caught and banded didn’t 5 to them.But when the 6 humans walked by while wearing the masks,the crows scolded loudly and dived at their “7 ”.The birds had remembered their 8 !“Crows are constantly9 us,” Dr.Marzluff says.“They look,they think,they eyeball you, 10 the situation.”At first,only the banded birds reacted 11 to the people in masks.But in later tests,an increasing number of crows began scolding them,even when the banded birds were not around.The birds had 12 from one another.Dr.Marzluff and his team followed banded crows for a year and 13 that adults even pass this information to their 14 .Dr.Marzluff’s e to study how crows’ 15 work.1.A.picked out B.put onC.searched forD.taken off2.A.dropped B.steppedC.pressedD.tied3.A.unhappy B.beautifulC.blackD.rare4.A.hate B.attackC.recognizeD.contact5.A.wave B.reactC.replyD.turn6.A.friendly B.unkindC.differentD.same7.A.enemies B.professorsC.ownersD.followers8.A.clothes B.facesansD.figures9.A.eiringC.watchingD.tolerating10.A.estimating B.changingC.restoringD.worsening11.A.rigidly B.automaticallyC.abnormallyD.threateningly12.A.resulted B.heardC.learnedD.benefited13.A.promised B.identifiedC.deniedD.clarified14.A.young B.neighborC.partnersD.opponents15.A.wings B.nosesC.legsD.brainsPassage2This year,hundreds of people around the world are applying for a desired job to run Port Lockroy,the world’s most remote post office.The 1 is in Antarctica,and one of the key 2 is the ability to count penguins.Each year,the UK Antarctic Heritage Trust 3 four postmen to live on the island from November to March.Apart from being a nearly 80-year-old British-owned post office,it 4 as a museum.Although employees each have unique 5 ,they are cooperatively responsible for preserving the 6 place and caring for the thousands of tourists.The staff is also 7 environmental data collection and wildlife monitoring.Applicants are warned there’s not much time for relaxation and rest.Still,the job is highly 8 .The UK Antarctic Heritage Trust gets hundreds of applications 9 for the position.They aremainly 10 to Port Lockroy,both for its history and its scientific significance.Lucy Dorman succeeded in applying for the — season.It was a real11 for her.“Even though the job can be hard at times,there’sa real sense of community.You’ve got to 12 ,because you can’t get away from each other very easily.I really love that sort of 13 ,”she said.“And what you can achieve here is 14 .The total experience offers both a different 15 to the world and a new viewpoint on your function on the planet.”1.A.centre B.positionC.aimD.unit2.A.requirements B.characteristicsC.virtuesD.activities3.A.persuades B.instructsC.encouragesD.hires4.A.exists B.operatesC.doublesD.develops5.A.tastes B.talentsC.rolesD.backgrounds6.A.temporary B.historicC.grandD.magical7.A.in favor of B.in need ofC.in possession ofD.in charge of8.A.paid B.sought-afterC.hard-wonD.respectable9.A.annually B.weeklyC.monthlyD.daily10.A.invited B.devotedC.relatedD.drawn11.A.joy B.lessonC.effortD.shock12.A.get along B.show offC.break throughD.give in13.A.loneliness B.eagernessC.loosenessD.togetherness14.A.consistent B.rewardingC.potentialD.pure15.A.entrance B.answerC.attitudeD.introductionPassage3(山西部分重点中学联考)I will turn 46 soon.But I decide to 1 candles from my cake this year.I think 46 candles might 2 the cream or set off the smoke alarm.Amazingly,when I looked in the 3 this morning I didn’t see a middle-aged man looking back at me.Sure there was 4 in the hair and wrinkles around the eyes.Yet,when I 5 his smile and the light in his eyes,I felt as alive and 6 as before.I saw the young and loving spirit living inside this 7 body.It is such a 8 that we can grow younger on the inside while we grow older on the outside.Some of the most loving, 9 and energetic people I know live inside ancient bodies that have 10 far better days.These people smile often,laugh a lot,and spend every day quite optimistically.They 11 me that old bodies don’t alway s 12 old hearts.I hope when your own 13 comes around,your heart will feel as young as ever.I hope you will remember that you are not 14 on a calendar or candles on a cake,but a forever young spirit.Your body may age and die,but your heart never will.May you 15 all of your days with love,laughter,light and joy.1.A.protect B.separateC.removeD.withdraw2.A.beat bineC.decorateD.ruin3.A.window B.faceC.mirrorD.sky4.A.grey B.detailC.energyD.black5.A.imagined B.noticedC.checkedD.remembered6.A.dynamic B.successfulC.courageousD.friendly7.A.delicate B.healthyC.agingD.mature8.A.surprise B.confusionC.mistakeD.fact9.A.influential B.cheerfulC.impressiveD.admirable10.A.desired B.guaranteedC.requestedD.witnessed11.A.instruct B.remindrmD.promise12.A.go into B.leave outC.make forD.wake up13.A.dream B.birthdayC.ambitionD.earksC.linesD.numbers15.A.fill B.creditC.connectD.invest答案：文体分类练(四) 说明文和议论文Passage1[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。
新高考2020届英语试卷---完形填空类(说明文) 专项练习题(原卷word版)
完形填空---说明文专项练习第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—41 six months out of the year.Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43 , but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a 44 day.”But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48 . The mirrors are controlled by a computer that 49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central 51 , creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52 , Rjukan residents gathered together.“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55 . I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57 , the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents."It's not very 59 ,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60 .”41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows50. A. day B. night C. month D. year51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. siting54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(完整版)2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习(word含答案)
2020 年高考英语完形填空专项复习一、复习思路1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法2.扩充词汇运用二、复习要点完型填空题的特点完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅,单词为主、短语为辅。
上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。
其他偶尔有过渡词、介词短语、连词。
体裁上以议论文为主,说明文为辅。
题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主,同时涉及其他话题。
完型填空解题步骤1 -通览----速度全文,把握大意快速阅读一下全文,通过通览全文、领会大意,概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2 -试填----紧扣文意,瞻前顾后先易后难,逐层深入。
紧扣全文内容,联系上下文和语境,展开逻辑推理,注意从上下文中寻找线索,注意词汇的意义、搭配,惯用法,语法,常识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3 -复核----全面检查,确保语意连贯,用词准确试填后,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应完型填空高频词汇完型填空解题技巧解题思路一：依据首句线索,紧扣主题选择。
首句通常是文章的主题句,通常不设空,便于考生对短文主题、内容或背景有个大概了解。
它的目的是向考生提供时间、地点、人物、事件、论点等有用的信息。
把握了主题句, 对于理解全文和解题很有帮助。
①If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried todetermine their meaning, you would not detect interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient pe ople’s earned to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals.51. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise②Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not withdiscussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've just watched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.51. A. claim B. description C. gossip D. language解题思路二：顺应文意, 定位选词。
高考英语二轮完形填空考点解析说明文4
说明文型完形填空(一)A survey done by the University of Michigan shows a big drop in the numbe r oft eenagers who say they smoke cigarettes.In the survey, over 44,000 students in grades 8, 10 and 12, from 424 schools across the __1__ were asked about their smoking habits. The results show that smoking among 8th graders __2__ from 21 percent in 2002, to 12 percent in 2007.In the same period, smoking dropped from 30% to 21 % among 10th graders and from 37 % to 30 % among 12th gra ders.Antismoking organiz ations think educating kids about smoking risks are the __3__ of the drop. “The important __4__ in teen smoking did not just happen by chance，” says study director Lloyd D．Johnston. “A lot of individuals and organizations have been trying to __5__ the high rates of teenagers.”Others say the __6__ price of cigarettes is an important reason teens are cutting back.__7__ the reason, the drop in teen smoking is good news to everyone, even cigarettemaking companies who __8__ their pr oduct is only for adults, not kids. Health experts are particularly paying attention to teenage smoking habits __9__ lifetime smokers often get hooked on smoking at an early age.But some say that the new figures aren’t exactly cause for __10__ . Whileit is true fewer teens are smoking today than five years ago, the rate of teen smokingis still higher than it was.Cigarette smoking is the __11__ cause of preventable death and disease in this country. “Our survey __12__ that a lot of teens still do not understand the dangers of smoking, particularly the younger teens，” Johnston said.( )1.A.country B．schoolC．city D．university( )2.A.went up B．came upC．went down D．came over( )3.A.result B．causeC．reason D．excuse( )4.A.figure B．resultC．habit D．drop( )5.A.bring down B．bring upC．take off D．get down( )6.A.higher B．reasonableC．lower D．normal( )7.A.Whichever B．WhateverC．However D．Wherever( )8.A.ask B．doubtC．warn D．know( )9.A.unless B．untilC．because D．before( )10.A.celebration B．sureC．attention D．study( )11.A.leading B．partC．bad D．good( )12.A.thinks B．demandsC．tells D．suggests(二)People who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds. It’s __13__ that being full of vim(活力) and vigor (精力)helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) in Pittsburgh.“We need to take more seriously the possibility that a __14__ emotional style is a major player in disease risk，” says psychologist Sheldon Cohen, the study’s lead researcher.In a previous study, Cohen and his colleagues found that people who__15__ to be cheerful and lively were least likely to develop sniffles, coughs, and other cold symptoms(症状).Those findings were interesting, but they didn’t prove that a person’s __16__ affects whether he or she gets sick. Instead, it was still possible that a person’s underlying personality is what matters.__17__ suggests, for instance, that certain people are naturally more likely to be outgoing and optimistic, with high selfrespect and a sense of __18__ over life. This would mean that who we are, not how we feel, finally decides our __19__of catching colds.To figure out which mattered more (personality or emotions), the CMU team __20__193 healthy adults. The rese archers talked to each person over the phone every evening for 2 weeks. They told the researchers about the positive and negative __21__ they had experienced that day.The results showed that everyone in the study was__22__ likely to get infected. Their symptoms, however, __23__ depending on the types of emotions that they had reported over the previous 2 weeks.Scientists__24__ a bout whether negative emotions or positive emotions have a stronger effect on how healthy we are. Fo r now, it can’t hurt to lo ok on the bright side more often than not!( )13.A.necessary B．possibleC．doubtful D．certain( )14.A.general B．standardC．passive D．positive( )15.A.failed B．managedC．tended D．had( )16.A.thought B．attitudeC．strength D．quality( )19. A. attitudes B. sufferingsC. chancesD. emotionsC．most D．hardly( )23.A.occurred B．differedC．suffered D．reduced( )24.A.talk B．knowC．argue D．think专题限时训练(十八)(一)本文是说明文。
2020届高三英语二轮完形填空教学指导课件 (共22张PPT)
重视搭配习惯
英语语言中的很多词汇均以短语搭配的形式出现，完形 填空中的词汇也不例外。很多时候，在分析语境、理清 空白 处含义的基础上，利用对词汇前后搭配的分析可 以快速、准确地推断完形填空的未知信息。所谓前后搭 配主要是指动词（名词、形容词等）与介词的搭配、动 词与其宾语的搭配、句式结构和各种习惯搭配。在解答 完形填空时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有助于我们作出 正确选择。
A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember
三、反义词复现
e.g. He wasn’t well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts
and a(n) __C_____ T-shirt.
A. attractive B. shiny C. simple D.expensive
clothing weren’t enough. “ What these people also need is warmth and ___D____,” says Ritas.
A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring 三.相对关系
When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago, many people ,rich and __C____,give him presents.
time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to _B_______ donations.
A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out 二.同类关系 (2012.山东）The Mullers soon realised that food and
(完整版)2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习(word含答案)
完形填空专项复习2020年高考英语完形填空专项复习一、复习思路1.梳理完形填空的技巧方法2.扩大词汇运用二、复习重点完型填空题的特色完形填空设空以实词为主、虚词为辅, 单词为主、短语为辅。
上海高考完型主要考察动词、名词、形容词、副词。
其余有时有过渡词、介词短语、连词。
体裁上以谈论文为主 , 说明文为辅。
题材上以思想、文化、商业、生活为主, 同时波及其余话题。
完型填空解题步骤1-通览 ---- 速度全文 ,掌握粗心快速阅读一下全文 ,经过通览全文、领悟粗心 ,大要地认识文章的体裁、背景、内容、构造层次、情节、写作风格等等。
2-试填 ---- 紧扣文意 ,前怕狼后怕虎先易后难 ,逐层深入。
紧扣全文内容 ,联系上下文和语境 ,睁开逻辑推理 ,注意从上下文中找寻线索 ,注意词汇的意义、搭配 ,习用法 ,语法 ,知识等多个角度进行综合考虑。
3 -复核 ---- 全面检查 ,保证语意连接 ,用词正确试填后 ,要把全文再通读一遍,注意看所选答案填入空白处后可否做到文章意思通畅、前后连接、逻辑谨慎、构造完好、首尾响应完型填空高频词汇动词名词形容词convince; guarantee; ensure; transfer; exist; strike; claim; demonstrate; charge; assemble; reveal; skip; vary; monitor; assess; isolate; classify; distract; embarrass; stretch; believe; make;consume; dip; shut; replace, reduce, increase, destroy; expand; narrow; strengthen;weaken; protect; punish; warn; contribute; devote; decorate; drain; maintain; preserve;exhaust; exploit; impose; inspire; pioneer; overcome; resist; shift; switch; plunge;account for; postpone; access; remind; inform; amuse; assume; obtain; distribute;anticipate(预期 ); cultivate; recognize; discomfort; threaten; demand; indicate.instinct; ingredient; evidence; miracle; tendency; exposure; principle; efficiency;contribution; contact; infection; opposition; pronunciation; transformation;principle; standards; measure; solution; crisis; innovation; material; resource; improvement; appearance; stability; smoke; cost; bargain; miracle; existence; trend; delivery; mood; spirit;appetite; stomach; strength; muscle; purpose; concept; means; access; variety; alternative; combination; achievement; option; interaction; affirmation; expectation; communication; ecotourism, background, preventionconsiderate; aggressive; qualified; reluctant; delicate; positive; negative; ignorant; informative; casual; curious; incurable; demanding; reasonable; social; psychological; evident; vital;constant; terrible; wasteful; wonderful; useful; fashionable; beautiful; historic;worthless; ordinary; meaningless; sensitive; agreeable; graceful; financial; appropriate;defensive; fateful （重要的 ,决定性的） ; fruitful （富裕收效的 ,多产的） ; sensitive;multiple; resistant; accessible; critical; reasonable; inevitable; essential; dramatic;fulfilling （令人满意的 ,能实现个人志向的） ; efficient; ideal; employable; available;respectful（恭顺的 ,有礼貌的） ; negative; frequent; unskilled; compulsoryagreeably; slightly; accidentally; occasionally; physically; psychologically; thoroughly;vaguely; orally; repeatedly; dramatically; subconsciously; carelessly, regularly; while;副词recently ;nearly; rarely; mostly; least; oppositely; unfortunately; frankly; In addition,In short; otherwise; eventually necessarily flexibly; naturally; actually, nevertheless, fortunately, definitely,narrowly, widely, practically完型填空解题技巧解题思路一：依照首句线索 ,紧扣主题选择。
(新课标)2020高考英语二轮总复习第五讲完形填空5.4完形填空篇之说明文课件
63. A．deny
B．admit
C．assume
D．ensure
考查动词辨析。deny 否认；admit 承认；assume 假定，设想；ensure 保证，确保。
授权管理是一种新型的管理方法，以确保公司的整体计划的顺利推进。故 D 项正
确。
64.A.virtual C．day-to-day
B．ineffective D．on-the-scene
B．traditionally D．occasionally
考查副词辨析。economically 经济地；traditionally 传统地；inadequately 不充分地； occasionally 偶尔地。根据后句“Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control”可知，授权管理是一种新型的管理方法，与传统的管理模式不 一样。故 B 项正确。
D．extreme
考查名词辨析。 to the contrary 相反的；to the degree 在某种程度上；to the extreme
走向极端。句意：无论如何，尽管有很多相反的证据，但很多管理者仍然赞同 X
理论。故 A 项正确。
53. A．vice versa
B．for example
C．however
51. A．desire
B．seek
C．lose
D．dislike
考查动词辨析。 根据后半句“…will do anything to avoid it”可知，X 理论指的是
人们并不喜欢工作，他们会想方设法去逃避它。故 D 项正确。
52. A．contrary
B．expectation
2020届高考英语二轮专题复习：完形填空专题(共21张PPT)
kilometers.
53. A. scientists
B. climbers C. locals
D. officials
句意：在乞力马扎罗，登山者(climbers)在几公里的空间里穿越五种生态系统。
六个微技能
4. 逻辑关系 （因果、转折、 对比、递进、 让步、 并列、条件与结果 …）
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) However, I soon discover that much has
changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons
of rubbish. I find a clean mountain, with toilets at camps and
D. formal
(2010大纲Ⅱ卷) It can set up a warm conversation between two people far
apart; it can keep a 22 with very little effort… And with that one letter we
43. A. small
B. dark
C. strange D. dull
(2019全国Ⅰ卷) The environmental challenges are significant but
the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to
六个微技能 3. 词语同现
某些语义相关联的词语在语篇中有同时出现的倾向性，叫词语同现。
超实用高考英语二轮复习完形填空专题课件
2.逻辑关系
1）并列关系 2）转折关系 3）对比关系 4）因果关系 5）递进关系
并列关系
● 1.(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)He was 44
know it.
● 44．A．unhurt
B．unfortunate
● C．uncomfortable D．unafraid
and his crying let the whole campground
● 59．A.replace
B．remember
● C．reconsider
D．renew
解析：根据上文内容可知，Burchill因为一时的疏忽给酒 店造成了严重的影响，所以被列入了黑名单。后来他写 信给酒店道歉。故空处所在句是说，他请求酒店重新考 虑一下自己终身被禁的事情。reconsider“重新考虑”符 合语境，故选C。
● 52．A．patiently B．tirelessly
● C．doubtfully
D．helplessly
解析：根据We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor可知，船发动不了，所以只能无助 等待救援。所以选 D.
4.背景常识
0
0
邻居送来奇形怪状的西红柿和包装
记叙文
4
8
7
0
1
0
0
0
老旧的红酒故事
Gabby体操运动员奥运夺冠的励志
记叙文
2
12
4
2
1
0
0
0
故事
夹叙夹议
Bailey帮助受伤选手而延迟比赛
7
5
3
0
0
0
2020届英语高考二轮专题复习与测试：专题强化练(八) 完形填空之说明文Word版含解析
专题强化练(八)完形填空之说明文Passage 1(2019·河南信阳高三模拟)Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life.It__1__our happiness when we are cheerful，and lessens our__2__when we are sad.A good book may absorb our attention so__3____that for the time being we forget our__4__．Whatever may be our main purpose in reading，good books should never fail to give us__5__．With a good book in our hands we will never be__6__．Whether the characters in the book are taken from real life or are purely__7__，they may become our companions and make us laugh.The people we meet in books may__8__ us either because they are similar to our close friends or because they present__9__ types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances.Our human friends sometimes__10__ us，but the friends we make in books always respect us.By turning the pages we can__11__ them without any fear of hurting their feelings.When our human friends__12__ us，good books are always there to give us sympathy and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts from books is__13__．Few of us can travel far from home，__14__ all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of book.When we wish to__15__ from the dull realities of everyday life，a book will help us when__16__ else can.To travel by book we don't have to__17__ and save a lot of money.Through books we may get the thrill of adventure without__18__．We can climb high mountains or cross the hot sands of the desert，__19__，through books the whole world is ours for the asking.The__20__ of our literaryexperiences are almost unlimited.1．A.achieves B．reducesC．increases D．threatens2．A.duties B．sorrowsC．chances D．diseases3．pletely B．naturallyC．frequently D．desperately4．A.performances B．prejudicesC．responsibilities D．surroundings5．A.agreement B．treatmentC．enjoyment D．judgement6．A.lonely B．lazyC．tired D．guilty7．A.average B．imaginaryC．typical D．fortunate8．A.greet B．shockC．worry D．delight9．A.uncertain B．unpracticalC．unfamiliar D．unnecessary10．A.make fun of B．take care ofC．catch sight of D．pay attention to 11．A.order B．controlC．believe D．ignore12．A.challenge B．abandonC．understand D．persuade13．A.pleasure B．knowledgeC．experience D．success14．A.but B．orC．if D．so15．A.return B．recoverC．graduate D．escape16．A.anything B．nothingC．everything D．something17．A.pay B．stopC．guess D．race18．A.reason B．evidenceC．danger D．instruction19．A.However B．ThereforeC．Otherwise D．Anyway20．A.purposes B．possibilitiesC．directions D．suggestions【语篇解读】本文为说明文。
2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(含答案与解析)
2020年高考英语完形填空专题复习(名师精选试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)技巧一:根据语境中要表达的句义填空1．Charlie looked at himself in the mirror. He found his ________ was red．He washed it with some cold water. He didn’t leave the bar until he felt a little better.2．I apologize for using your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to send to send her to the ________ as soon as possible.技巧二:根据固定词组或习惯搭配填空3．But many students don’t use the Internet ________ a good way.4．Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed ________ on the age of the person and the conditions in which sleep takes place.技巧三:根据语法知识填空5．But the youngest billionaire is Albert V on Thurnund ________ inherited(继承) a million dollars when he turned 18 in 2001!6．One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up the courage to leave home. He did so he next day.技巧四:根据上下句的逻辑关系填词7．She thought it was bad for his health to drink much, _______ she tried her best to stop him from doing it.8．Why is setting goals so important? ________ goals can help you experience everything you want in life.技巧五:根据词形和词形的变化填空9．The children not only receive nothing for their long hours of work, but also they are prevented from attending school. Therefore, when they become older they are ________ to do any other kind of work.10．So the next morning, the donkey lay in the stable on its side with his eyes ________.四、针对性训练（1）（2017安徽省歙县中学高三压轴英语测试卷）Recently, a professor of philosophy(哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life. He has 1．_____ that how we deal with money in our day to day life has more meaning than we usually 2．_____. One of the exercises he has asked his students to do is to keep a 3_____ of every penny they spend for a week. From the 4．_____ they spend their money, they can see what they really 5．_____ in life.The professor says our 6．_____ with others often becomes clearly defined(明确) when money enters the picture. You 7．_____ have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some 8．_____. If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems 9．_____ than ever before. 10．_____ it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesn’t.Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are 11．_____ to be very important. The professor 12．_____ some rich people in researching his book.Question: What is the most 13．_____ thing you have discovered about being rich?Answer: The most surprising thing is why people give me so much 14．_____. I am nothing. I don’t know much. All I am is rich.People just have an idea of making more and more money, but what is it 15．_____? How much money do I need for any given 16．_____ in my life? In his book, the professor uncovered an important 17．_____ in modern society: to bring back the idea that the money is an instrument 18．_____ than the end．Money plays an important 19．_____ in the material world, but 20．_____ money to give happiness may be missing the meaning of life.1．A．pointed B．studied C．discovered D．noticed2．A．imagine B．think C．recognize D．plan3．A．secret B．diary C．promise D．record4．A．way B．method C．opinion D．attitude5．A．mean B．value C．get D．make6．A．work B．friendship C．relation D．union7．A．should B．must C．had to D．might8．A．cars B．books C．rooms D．money9．A．stronger B．weaker C．worse D．looser10．A．But B．Otherwise C．And D．Then11．A．rich B．poor C．helpful D．ordinary12．A．saw B．interviewed C．questioned D．knew13．A．puzzling B．disappointing C．surprising D．interesting14．A．worry B．doubt C．hate D．respect15．A．about B．against C．for D．at16．A．achievement B．result C．purpose D．success17．A．need B．discovery C．lack D．event18．A．better B．rather C．more D．less19．A．action B．performance C．role D．trick20．A．demanding B．hoping C．getting D. expecting（2）（2017黑龙江、吉林省两省六校高三上学期期中联考英语试题）I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper(脾气) has 1．_____ me with plenty of opportunities(机会) to make them. In one of my earliest 2．_____, my mother is telling me, “Don′t watch the 3．_____ when you say, ‘I’m sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in the 4．_____, so hell know you 5．_____ it.My mother thus made the key point of a(n) 6．_____ apology: it must be direct. You must never 7．_____ to be doing something else. You do not 8．_____ a pile of letters while apologizing to a person 9．_____ in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your 10．_____. You do not apologize to a hostess(女主人), whose guest of honor you treat 11．_____, by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad 12．_____.One of the important things you should do for an 13．_____ apology is readiness to 14．_____ the responsibility(责任) for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no 15．_____ for the other person to 16．_____ us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling 17．_____ about themselves. That, after all, is the 18．_____ of every apology. It 19．_____ little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for one′s 20．_____ encourages others to take their share of the blame.1．A．provided B．mixed C．compared D．treated 2．A．dreams B．courses C．memories D．ideas 3．A．side B．ground C．wall D．bottom 4．A．mind B．soul C．face D．eye 5．A．imagine B．enjoy C．mean D．regret 6．A．useful B．successful C．equal D．basic 7．A．pretend B．forget C．refuse D．expect 8．A．hold on B．put away C．look through D．pickup 9．A．poorer B．weaker C．worse D．lower 10．A．fault B．reason C．result D．duty 11．A．cruelly B．freely C．roughly D．foolishly 12．A．manners B．excuses C．efforts D．roles 13．A．active B．effective C．extra D．easy 14．A．raise B．perform C．admit D．bear 15．A．situation B．need C．sign D．room 16．A．advise B．forgive C．warn D．blame 17．A．wiser B．warmer C．better D．cleverer 18．A．purpose B．method C．end D．advantage 19．A．cares B．matters C．depends D．remains 20．A．facts B．states C．rights D．actions高考英语专题练习议论文热点+题型全突破答案1．face 2．hospital. 3．In 4．depend/ rely 5．Who 6．that 7．So 8．because 9．unable 10．Closed （1）1~5．CBDAB 6~10．CDDAB 11~15．ABCDC 16~20．CABCD （2）1~5．ACBDC 6~10．BACDA 11~15．CABDD 16~20．BCABD2017届高考英语专题练习议论文热点+题型全突破解析1．解析:例句1中,作者已给出了照镜子,用冷水冲洗等信息可知:Charlie喝酒后脸变红了,故应填face;2．例句2中所要表达的意思是妻子要生孩子,所以要尽快送她去医院,故应填hospital.3．【解析】表示“用…的方法”,我们常用in a…way,故要填in.4．【解析】填depend或rely,与on连用时是一个固定短语,表示“依赖”,“依靠”.5．6．【解析】后半个句子也是修饰前面的名词an idea,但它对an idea的内容加以说明而且句子完整,所以它应是一个同位语从句,故用that引导.7．8．【解析】句子是以why引导的一个问句开头,后面可用because进行回答.9．【解析】根据句意和固定搭配可知应填not able,这样就超过了词数的要求,而由构词法可知,在able前面加un-也行,故填unable.10．【解析】略（1）.6．relation（关系）是中性词,合乎这里的情境.7．might表示“也许”,在几个词中语气最弱,符合下一句所揭示的语境.8．由下文可知,这里指“借钱”.9．愿意借钱了,关系自然比以前更牢固.从下一句的weaken一词中也能得到启示.10．otherwise意为“否则”或“反过来”,它表示对立关系,而but表示“转折”关系,即不一定是相反的关系.该句表示借钱怎么样,不借钱怎么样,故用otherwise更为合适.11,由“钱很重要”推断出“有钱人也很重要”,合乎逻辑.另下一句中也提到了rich people.12,interview表示“拜访、采访”;question表示提问,用在警察对普通人,老师对学生等场合较多.为了写书而对他人进行访谈,似乎用interview更好些.13．下一句重现了该词.14．由后面三句话不难推知,此处应为一个表示积极意义的态度.15．What for表示原因,下文解释了这方面的原因.16．Given purpose意思为设定好的目标,此句意为“要多少钱来实现一生中的那些目标呢”.17．冒号后就是“需求”的具体内容.18．Rather than意为“而不是”,the end表示“目的”.19．根据意义和搭配选定.20．根据意义和搭配可以排除另三项.（2）【解析】5．mean it意为“这样对方就会明白你有道歉的意思”.it在这里指道歉的行为.6．冒号后的内容即为“成功的”道歉的一些基本特征.7．根据常识选定.8．其他三个选项不合语境.9．职位一般论的是高、低.10．与前面的mistake同义.turn out意为“后来证明是”.11．roughly此处表示对待客人不礼貌,服务不到位.从前面的要不要道歉的讨论可以猜出这一答案. 12．bad manners意为不礼貌的行为,从treat roughly这一信息不难推测出这一答案.13．effective与successful有异曲同工之妙.14．bear the responsibility（承担责任）,系习惯搭配.15．leave no room不留余地.16．经常找借口,那么也就会不留余地地给别人来“原谅”自己.17．better表示“心情更舒畅”.未找借口的道歉,即真诚的道歉,对方的感觉一定很好.18．道歉的最终“目的”是化干戈为玉帛,大家和好如初,所以用purpose. end表示“目的”时用复数较多, 而且不及purpose直接.。
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5.4 完形填空篇之说明文Ⅰ.完形填空We convince ourselves that life will be better once we are married， have a baby，then another. Then we get __1__ because our children are not old enough， and that __2__ will be well when they are older. Then we are frustrated __3__ they reach adolescence and we must deal with them. Surely we'll be __4__ when they grow out of the teen years.We tell ourselves our __5__ will be better when our spouse(配偶) gets his/her act together， when we have a nicer car， when we can take a __6__， when we finally retire. The __7__ is that there is no better time to be happy than __8__. If not，then when? Your life will always be full of __9__. It is better to admit as much and to decide to be happy __10__ it all.For the longest time， it seemed that life was about to start—real life.But there was always some obstacle(挫折) along the way， an ordeal(苦难)to __11__， some work to be finished， some time to be given， a bill to be __12__. Then life would __13__. It finally dawned on me that those __14__ were part of life. Little by little， that point of __15__ also helped me see that there isn't any road to happiness.Happiness is the road. So， __16__ every moment. And bear in mind that __17__waits for no one. So stop __18__school to end， for a return to school， to lose ten pounds，to __19__ ten pounds， for work to begin， to get married，…before deciding to be happy.Happiness is a voyage， not a destination.There is no __20__ time to be happy than…NOW！Live and enjoy the moment.1．A.pleased B．happyC．frustrated D．frightened2．A.we B．theyC．all D．nothing3．A.because B．butC．so D．and4．A.luckier B．happierC．older D．healthier5．A.life B．studyC．children D．condition6．A.rest B．bathC．breath D．vacation7．A.idea B．opinionC．truth D．thought8．A.before B．everC．just then D．right now9．A.challenges B．troublesC．awards D．chances10．A.instead of B．in addition toC．in spite of D．up11．A.meet with B．go aheadC．turn to D．get through12．A.paid B．gotC．asked D．printed13．A.end B．startC．reward D．appear14．A.achievements B．obstaclesC．duties D．opinions15．A.view B．lifeC．position D．condition16．A.work B．studyC．enjoy D．wait17．A.happiness B．timeC．age D．road18．A.asking for B．supposingC．waiting for D．hoping for19．A.gain B．reduceC．weigh D．enjoy20．A.worse B．betterC．more D．less[语篇解读]本文是议论文。
全文论述了享受幸福的最好时间是现在，而不是将来。
1．C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。
联系空后的内容“because our children are not oldenough”可知，因为孩子太小，我们感到沮丧。
2．C 【解析】考查代词辨析。
本句的意思是“当他们大了一点以后，一切会好起来。
”本题中A项干扰性最大。
we will be well意思是“身体好”，因此可排除。
3．A 【解析】考查连词辨析。
前后为因果关系，因此选because。
4．B 【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。
联系空后的“when they grow out of the teen years”可知，有时我们错误地认为“孩子长大了，我们就更幸福了”。
5．A 【解析】考查名词辨析。
联系第一段第一句我们可以得出答案。
本题中D项大干扰性最大，全文讲述的是生活中的幸福，因此可排除。
6．D 【解析】考查名词辨析。
联系前后的“a nicer car”及空后的“retire”我们知道，人们常盼望有一个假期。
7．C 【解析】考查名词辨析。
空后的内容是生活的常理。
根据句意：真相就是没有比现在更好的幸福的时刻了。
可知选C。
8．D 【解析】现在就是幸福的时刻。
本题中A，B均有一定干扰性。
联系全文可知：要想幸福，要在现在。
9．A 【解析】考查名词辨析。
联系后文所说的生活中充满了挫折与苦难，我们知道作者认为生活充满了挑战。
10．C 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。
尽管有(所提到的)这一切，还是要决定幸福更好。
本题中A项干扰性最大。
instead of意思是“代替”，可排除。
11．D 【解析】考查短语辨析。
我们要经历苦难，get through ordeal：经历苦难。
12．A 【解析】考查动词辨析。
联系空前的a bill可得出此答案。
13．B 【解析】考查动词辨析。
联系前文的“life was about to start”我们可以得此答案。
14．B 【解析】考查名词辨析。
联系前文“But there was always some obstacle…a bill to be paid.”可知此处为“障碍”。
15．A 【解析】考查固定搭配。
point of view为固定搭配，意思是“观点”。
16．C 【解析】考查固定搭配。
联系全文最后一句“Live and enjoy the moment.”可得出此答案。
本题中A，B均有一定干扰性。
联系后文“So stop __18__ school to end…before deciding to be happy.”我们可排除A，B。
17．B 【解析】考查名词辨析。
联系后文“so stop __18__ school to end…”我们可知，作者认为时间不等人。
18．C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
联系空后的to end可得此答案。
本题中D项有较大干扰性。
联系前句“time waits for no one”可排除。
19．A 【解析】考查动词辨析。
联系空前的“to lose ten pounds”可得此答案。
本题中B项有较大干扰性。
to reduce与前文的to lose重复，可排除。
20．B 【解析】考查形容词比较级辨析。
联系后文“Live and enjoy the moment”可知，现在比任何时候更要享受幸福。
Ⅱ.阅读理解AFacebook friends cannot replace the real thing，say psychologists(心理学家)．People are happier and laugh 50% more when they talk face to face with friends or via webcam(web camera)than when they use social networking sites，a study has found.Dr Roberts，a famous lecturer at the University of Chester，said such websites don't appear to help people make true friendships.Based on two questionnaires (调查问卷)，he found there was no link between Facebook use and people with larger groups of friends.Dr Roberts，whose work will be presented at the British Psychological Society conference in Harrogate，said，“T he bottom line conclusion is that our relationships are not dependent on the quantity of our communication.They depend on quality，and even Skype(一种网络即时语音沟通工具) is better at increasing the quality of our communication than time spent on Facebook.” Even talki ng on the phone or texting does not make people feel as good as sharing a smile，the research says.The studies suggest quality，not quantity，of communication is the most important for keeping friends for life.People find the most satisfying relationships come from a small number of close friends，with an outer “ring” of 10 significant others.With these people，it doesn't matter what type of social media you use for communication.But people who want to “contact the world at large” using Facebook can be disappoi nted because they_spread_themselves_too_thinly，claim researchers.In a third study，Dr Roberts asked people to communicate with friends face to face or via Skype and keep a 14day diary.This was compared with communicating via phone，text messages or social networking sites.People communicating face to face or on Skype were 50% more likely to laugh，and they rated themselves as significantly happier.1．Dr Roberts's finding that there was no connection between Facebook use and people with many friends was ________.A．based on questionnairesB．based on conversationsC．through instant messagesD．through social media2．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A．Most people contact each other online.B．Keeping a friend for life is not easy.C．The quality of communication is important.D．Skype is better at understanding us than Facebook.3．What does the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph probably suggest? A．They are too excited to express themselves.B．They limit their social circle to a small range.C．They spread their information at a low speed.D．They lack information to introduce themselves.4．What is Dr Roberts's attitude towards the use of Facebook?A．Positive. B．Casual.C．Responsible. D．Unsupportive.[语篇解读]本文是一篇研究报告。