初中英语语法--祈使句
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点
一、选择题1. — Let,s volleyball.—That good.A. playing；soundsC. play；soundD. plays；sound2. The teacher often says, “late for school.A. Don,tB. Don,t beC. Not3.---Be careful,don,t forget to follow your father.---1 know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A.andB.orC.but4.Get up early,you,ll be late for class.A.soB.orC.and5.Be quick,you will be late for the school art festival .A.andB.orC.butD.Doesn,t D.so D.but D.so6. afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A.Be notB.Don,t beC.Not be7.Let's sports after school. Sports are good for health.A. haveB. havingC. to have8.Cindy,chase other students in the class.A. doesn'tB. doC. be9.Tina,the room by yourself.A.cleansB.will cleanC.cleanedD.Not to be D.has D.don't D.clean10. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.A. I don'tB.I won'tC.I willD.I'd like to11.Hey, James, _________ ___________ on the wall.A. doesn't drawB.didn't drawC.don't drawD.drew12. Walk the white building and the street. You won,t miss it.A. pass; crossB. past; crossC. pass; acrossD. past; across 13. It's raining.an umbrella with you when you go out.A.TakesB.TakeC.TakingD.Took14. Please late for school.A.isn,tB.aren,tC.don,t beD.not be15. Tom,—_ laugh at （嘲笑）others. It,s not polite!A.don'tB.doesn,tC.notD.don't be16. — Daniel,be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. Iwon,t.A.doesn,tB.don,tC.isn,tD.won,tB. play；sounds17. Work hard,you may not catch up with your classmates soon. 18.—the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A . Doesn't paintB . Didn't paintC . Not paint 19. me a chance and I,ll bring you a surprise.20. —Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English? —a study group, and you,ll get help from others. A . Join B . Joining C . To join D . If you join 21.o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A . To listenB . ListensC . ListeningD . Listen 22.any more. It,s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A . You don,t cryB .If you cryC . Don,t cryD . Stop crying23.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?—eating junk food and _____________________ breakfast every day.A . Stop; havingB . Stop; haveC . To stop; have.D . To stop; to have 24. Alice, it's time for school. Let me, or I will be late for class. 25. We can't get in. Itsays “" on the sign. B .No touching D .No shouting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析：B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一一我们去打排球吧。
初中英语语法系列---祈使句感叹句说课讲解
呼语要与句子隔开。 Turn off the light, Jim. 4、某些名词、形容词或副词等，后面加感叹号，也可作为祈使
句使用。 Hand up! 请举手！ Hand down!放下手！ taxi!出租车！ Books up!举起书！ Books down！放下书！
祈使句中需要注意的一些情况
1
祈使句“四说”
①
动词原形
无主②语，婉言用③“请”
“让④ ”字
句；
牢牢记住这四点，定能学好祈使句。
“动词原形”是说：肯定形式的祈使句由动词原形开头。 行为动词原形 + …，如： Come here, please.
Be动词 + 表语，如： Be a good boy. Be careful.
否定形式的祈使句是在动词原形之前加上don’t，如： Don’t go there now! Don’t be a bad boy!
祈使句中需要注意的一些情况
1、有时为了表示委婉语气，可在句首或句尾加上please,但 please加在句尾时，前面要用逗号隔开。
Please sit down. / Stand up, please. 2、在意思较为明显的情况下可一把谓语动词省去。 This way, please. 3、有时为了明确的向对方提出请求或发出命令，可加呼语，但
1、肯定的祈使句
句型:
初中英语语法之祈使句
初中英语语法之祈使句
初中英语语法大全之祈使句
以下是对祈使句英语语法知识的学习，同学们认真记录笔记。
祈使句：
祈使句用来表示请求、命令等。
它的主语you往往不说出。
祈使句的.肯定式：动词(原形) + 其他
如：Please give me a hand. (请帮忙) / Shut up! (住嘴！)
祈使句的否定式：Don’t +动词原形 + 其他
如：Please don’t talk in low voices. (请不要低声讲话。
) / Don’t look back! (不要掉头看。
)
[注意] 以“let’s”引出的祈使句的否定结构,“not”应放在“let’s”后面。
如：Let’s not trouble him. (我们不要打扰他。
)
肯定祈使句前可以用助动词来强调语气。
如：Please do help me! (请千万帮帮我。
)
通过上面对祈使句英语语法知识的讲解学习，同学们都能很好的掌握了吧，相信同学们会学习的很好的。
【初中英语语法大全之祈使句】。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but2．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets4．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps5．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to6．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 7．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't8．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 9．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made 10．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.— I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and11．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following16．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting17．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 18．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 19．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried20．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet 21．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 22．________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A．Picking, click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it 23．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 24．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 25．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：爷爷，你最好不要再抽烟了。
初中英语语法之英语祈使句用法总结
初中英语语法之英语祈使句用法总结什么是英语中祈使句?英语祈使句是用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。
祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。
1.第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。
这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。
如：Stand up!Don’t worry about!但如果说话时有多人在场，就得把主语表示出来，或加呼语，以便指明是向谁提出请求或发出命令。
如：Parents with children go the front! 带孩子的家长到前面去!Mary clean the windows，and you boys wash the floor! 玛丽擦窗户，你们男孩子洗地板!Come in，everybody! 每个人都进来!有时将主语表示出来是为了加强语气或表示“不高兴”、“厌烦”、“鄙视”等情绪。
如：Don’t you be late again! 你可别再迟到了!You get out of here! 你给我滚出去!Mind your own business，you! 你少管闲事!2.第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称和第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象，这类祈使句通常以let为引导词表建议。
如：Let’s go! Let us go home!Let him be here by 10 o’clock.祈使句除用谓语动词表示外，还可用名词、副词、动词短语等表示。
如：Help!Patience!Quickly!Hands up!点击查看：祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加do。
如：Do be careful!Do Stop talking!Do give my regards to your parents!务必/一定代我向你父母问好!祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t或never。
初中英语语法系列___祈使句感叹句
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
句型4：What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！ 如：
------“
bad weather!”
------“ Yes, but it’s going to be fine soon, I think.”
A. How B. What a C. What an D. What
祈使句中需要注意的一些情况
1、有时为了表示委婉语气，可在句首或句尾加上please,但 please加在句尾时，前面要用逗号隔开。
Please sit down. / Stand up, please. 2、在意思较为明显的情况下可一把谓语动词省去。 This way, please. 3、有时为了明确的向对方提出请求或发出命令，可加呼语，
例题bright girls // they are!中竖线前的girls是名词（且不是 单数），尽管前面有形容词bright也不用how。
此外，如果运用“逆推法”找不到该句谓语动词，说明该句主 语和谓语都被省略，这时只要判断该句最后单词的词性即可 按上述方法进行判定。
-----“
bad weather!”
请先比较下面三组例句： (1)Come early, and you’ll catch the first bus. （好的结果）
初中祈使句
初中英语语法讲解：祈使句英语祈使句（Imperative Sentence）定义：用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。
祈使句因对象（即主语）是第二人称，所以通常都省略。
祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号来表示结束。
例：Go and wash your hands.（去洗你的手。
——命令）Be quiet, please.（Please be quiet.）（请安静。
——请求）Be kind to our sister.（对姊妹要和善。
——劝告）Watch your steps.（走路小心。
——警告）Look out！Danger！（小心！危险！——强烈警告，已如感叹句）Keep off the grass.（勿践草坪。
——禁止）No parking.（禁止停车。
——禁止）祈使句也常把主语“You”表达出来，使对方听起来觉得柔和些，例如：You go and tell him, Chris. （克立斯你去告诉他。
）二、相关口令祈使句无主语, 主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当, 句首加don't否定变;朗读应当用降调, 句末常标感叹号。
三、表现形式●肯定结构:1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。
如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。
有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。
如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。
2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。
如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。
如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。
如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。
初中英语语法-祈使句
祈使句
如果变成否定句， Don’t开头是规律。
No talking!是警示，祈使句用法要牢记。
表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。
祈使句,无主语,只用动词就可以.
1 --It’s her birthday next week. -- Then___________ her about the surprise birthday. 2 – How can I get to People’s Hospital? --_____ along the street and ______ left at the lights.
B
D
D
C
B
Summary
祈使句结构如下： (Please) + do sth. (Please) + Don’t do sth.
肯定：
否定：
DO，可以放在动词前，为加强语气用。 如：Do come in,please! Do listen to me ,please! Do open the door,please!
Don’t+v.
Let’s not speak loudly. 让我们不要大声说话。
Let’s+not+v.
贰
壹
叁
Giving orders / instructions 反意疑问句
Let’s + （not）动词原形 …
祈使句常见题型：
let’s …… , shall we? Let sb …. , will you? 祈使句 ， will you?
初中英语语法句子的种类
初中英语语法句子的种类英语是国际通用语言，掌握良好的英语语法对于初中学生来说至关重要。
在学习英语语法时，了解并掌握不同种类的句子结构和用法是必不可少的。
本文将介绍初中英语语法中常见句子的种类，并对其结构和用法进行详细解析。
一、陈述句（Declarative Sentence）陈述句是最常见的句子类型，用于陈述事实、描述情况等。
陈述句一般由主语和谓语构成，常见的谓语动词有实义动词和系动词。
例如：1. My brother likes playing basketball.（我的弟弟喜欢打篮球。
）2. The cat is black.（这只猫是黑色的。
）二、疑问句（Interrogative Sentence）疑问句用于询问问题，一般以动词开头。
根据回答方式，疑问句可分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
1. 一般疑问句（Yes/No Questions）：一般疑问句的回答通常是“Yes”或“No”。
构成方式：助动词（或者是be动词）+主语+谓语动词（去掉助动词）+其他？例如： Are you happy?（你开心吗？）Does he like swimming?（他喜欢游泳吗？）2. 特殊疑问句（WH-Questions）：特殊疑问句通常以疑问词（如what, where, when, why, how等）开头，回答需要提供具体信息。
例如：What is your name?（你叫什么名字？）Where does she live?（她住在哪儿？）三、祈使句（Imperative Sentence）祈使句用于表达请求、命令或建议等，一般省略主语。
常用动词原形构成祈使句，例如：1. Sit down, please.（请坐。
）2. Don't be late for class.（上课不要迟到。
）四、感叹句（Exclamatory Sentence）感叹句用于表达强烈的感情或情绪。
常常以感叹词（如how, what 等）开头。
初中英语语法之祈使句讲解
英语祈使句祈使句的概念表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。
用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形，不能用其他形式。
如：Shut the door! 把门关上!Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧!Let them go by train. 叫他们坐火车去吧。
助动词 do在祈使句中的强调用法有时可在祈使句前加上助动词do (常重读)，以表示说话人想特别强调他所说的话。
这样用的祈使句具有以下用法：1. 表示强调的请求。
如：Do come with us. 请一定要和我们一起去。
Please! Do be quiet a moment! 求求你们! 安静一会儿!2. 表示委婉或客气。
如：Do try this fish. 请尝尝这鱼。
Do have another cup of coffee. 请再喝杯咖啡吧。
3. 表示不耐烦。
如：Do stop talking! 别说啦!4. 希望说服对方。
如：Do help me with this maths problem. 务请帮我解答这道数学题。
someone和 nobody等用作祈使句主语有时因为语义的需要，someone, nobody, everybody 等也可用作祈使句主语。
如：Nobody say a word! 都不许说话!Someone fetch a pail of water. 谁去打一桶水来。
Someone go and see who it is. 谁去看看是什么人来了。
Somebody answer the phone please. 请来个人接电话。
Everybody sit down and let’s have a drink. 大家坐下来喝一杯吧!有时用作祈使句主语的还可以特定的某人。
如：The boy in the corner come here. 在角落的那个男孩来这里吧!这类句子有时也可以是否定的。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案解析
一、选择题1．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan3．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so4．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 5．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or6．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 7．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but8．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following9．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 11．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make15．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits16．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen18．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 19．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close20．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 21．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 22．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 23．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but24．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 25．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，别嘲笑别人。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的解析含答案(1)
A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay
24．—________ listen to music in the classroom.
—Sorry. I won’t do it again.
—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.
A．FinishB．Finished
C．To finishD．Finishing
15．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.
一Sorry, Ms. Clark.
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：不要看太多的电视，对你的眼睛不好。A. watch观看，原形；B. watched观看，过去式；C. watching观看，现在分词；D. to watch观看，动词不定式。这里是否定祈使句，Don’t+动词原形。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】
祈使句是英语的基本句型之一,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思.
句意：快点，不然你就要迟到了。
A. and并且；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. so所以，根据句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的句子。当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系时，用or；当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是递进关系时，用and。”题目中的be quick和you will be late for the school art festival是转折关系，所以用or，故答案选B。
英语语法之祈使句
英语语法之祈使句表示要求或命令的句子是祈使句。
祈使句一样用降调，为使祈使句听起来比较婉转，可用低音调，祈使句句末用句号或感叹号。
下面是作者给大家带来的英语语法之祈使句，欢迎大家浏览参考，我们一起来看看吧!初中英语知识点：祈使句祈使句的含义：1. 表要求Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。
2. 表命令Put up your hands. 举手。
Fill in this form. 把这个表填好。
3. 表建议Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。
4. 表邀请Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。
Help yourself to some fruits. 请吃水果。
5. 表警告Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点，不然你要迟到了。
Do that again and you”ll be in trouble.要是再干那事，你会有麻烦的。
6. 表制止Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。
Don’t play on the ro ad.不要在马路上玩耍。
7. 表嘱咐Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。
Take care not to catch cold. 谨慎别着凉了。
8. 表号令Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来!9. 表庆祝Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。
祈使句句末用句号或感叹号。
祈使句有两种类型：含有第二人称和带有第一、三人称主语的祈使句。
每种类型又有肯定情势和否定情势。
用don’t否定时，只能用其缩略情势。
例如：Welcome to Beijing Park.Walk about three blocks.Don’t mention it.无动词祈使句在要求、命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使语句更简洁或有力。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的解析含答案(1)
一、选择题1．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but2．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 3．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 5．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps6．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan7．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to8．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch9．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so10．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 11．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 14．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be15．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone.A．Follow B．To follow C．Following16．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew17．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please18．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 19．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for 20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close21．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays22．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 23．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will24．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 25．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：爷爷，你最好不要再抽烟了。
初中英语语法学习：系表型祈使句
初中英语语法学习：系表型祈使句店铺：祈使句大多数以原形动词开头，也有一些用名词、形容词、副词表达。
下面我们一起看看这篇《系表型祈使句》。
祈使句，可以分成4种类型：1.动词开头型祈使句，以原形动词开头：Stand up! 起立!2.系表型祈使句，以be开头，后面加表语：Be quiet!安静!3.包含说话人的祈使句，以let’s开头：Let’s go! 我们走吧!4.非动词型祈使句，以名词、形容词、副词等表示：Attention! 立正!今天的重点：系表型祈使句2.1这种祈使句以动词原形be开头，后面接表语，不表示动作，而是表示状态、性质、位置等方面的要求：Be careful! 小心!Be agood boy! 当个乖乖!Be polite! 礼貌点!Be closer to me! 靠我近点!Be quiet! 安静!Be a good girl! 当个乖女孩!Be friendly to others! 对别人友好些!Be closer to Xiao Wang! 靠小王近些!2.2系表型祈使句的否定式也是前加Don’t:Don’t be foxy! 别狡猾!Don’t be noisy! 不要吵吵嚷嚷!2.3有时语语you也可出现，直接加在句首，此处的be永远不需要变形：You be honest! 你老实点!You be brave! 你勇敢些!Be quiet, you and you! 安静，你和你!本文载自微信公众号“英语语法学习”。
本文已获转载授权，版权归作者所有，如需转载，请联系原微信公众号“英语语法学习”。
公众号：英语语法学习。
初中英语语法祈使句3篇
初中英语语法祈使句3篇初中英语语法祈使句祈使句是一种特殊的句子类型，用于表达命令、请求、建议或警告等意思。
在初中英语学习中，了解和正确运用祈使句的语法规则非常重要。
本文将分为三个部分，分别介绍祈使句的构成、常见的祈使句规则及其用法、以及几个与祈使句相关的注意事项。
一、祈使句的构成祈使句是由一个动词原形构成的句子，通常只包含一个谓语动词，主语一般省略。
因此，祈使句的基本结构为：动词原形+其他。
二、常见的祈使句规则及其用法1. 一般祈使句一般祈使句用于表示命令、请求或建议等。
其基本形式为：动词原形+其他。
例句：- Stop talking!（停止说话！）- Please clean your room.（请打扫你的房间。
）- Be careful!（小心！）2. 以动词原形开始的祈使句有些以动词原形开始的祈使句，在句子最前面加上don't构成否定形式，用于表示禁止或警告。
例句：- Don't touch the hot stove.（不要碰热炉子。
）- Don't eat too much candy.（不要吃太多糖果。
）3. 以let's开头的祈使句以let's开头的祈使句用于提出建议或邀请，表示一起做某事。
例句：- Let's go for a walk.（咱们出去散散步吧。
）- Let's have lunch together.（咱们一起吃午饭吧。
）4. 使用情态动词的祈使句在祈使句中，我们可以使用情态动词来表示对某种特定行为的劝告或要求。
例句：- Should you need any help, feel free to ask.（如果你需要帮助，随时提问。
）- May I borrow your pen, please?（请允许我借用你的铅笔。
）三、注意事项1. 对称动词使用当祈使句的主语是第二人称代词（如you）或第一人称复数形式（如we）时，我们可以使用对称动词。
初中英语语法祈使句(共23张PPT)
B. To stand
C. When you stand D. Stand
5. Please ___ do it. A. he B. let him C. let he
6. _____ let anyone open the door. A. Don't B. Will C. Not
7. —Don’t be late again. —Sorry, ______. A. I may B. I must C. I will
4. Don’t run fast.
…….
……
……
A. Am B. / C. Be D. Was
3. Let's ____ our time.
A. not waste B. no wasting C. not to waste D. no waste
4. —____ higher, and you will see the house.
—OK.
A. If you stand
C. shall we D. shan’t we
in class
on the road
in the dining room
in class in the restaurant on the road
1. Be quiet.
1. Line up.
2. Take notes. 2. Don’t push.
C. When you stand D. Stand
6. __D___ forget to write to me when you
_____ get there next Tuesday.
A. Don't; will B. Please; will
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的经典测试题附答案
一、选择题1. "exercise every day, my child. It's good for your health/ Father said.A. TakingB. TookC. TakeD. Takes 2. good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakenD. Take 3. — Please very quiet. They.-OK, I will.A. to be; sleepB. be; are sleepingC. to be; are sleepingD. be; sleeps4. Don't TV too much . It's bad for your eyes .A. watchB. watchedC. watchingD. to watch5. The teacher often says, "late for school.A. Don'tB. Don't beC. NotD. Doesn't 6. —Be careful,don't forget to follow your father.-I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.7. Leave the E-dictionary behind,you won't be able to read independently.A. soB. orC. andD. but 8. — Study hard,you will pass the exam.—I'm sure I will.A. soB. orC. butD. and 9. Let's TV.That boring. Can we go out to play games?A. watching,soundsB. watch,soundC. watching,soundD. watch,sounds 10. —Don't forget to bring your English homework here. —.A. Yes, I doB. No I don'tC. Yes z I willD. No, I won't 11. Come on,you'll be late.A. andB. butC. orD. so 12. for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A. Don't lateB. Don't be lateC. Don't arrive lately 13. — Let's volleyball.—That good.A. playing ； soundsB. play ； soundsC. play ； soundD. plays ； sound14. Torn,your homework all the time. It' not good for your eyes.B. doesn't doC. don't do A. and B. or C. butD. so A. not do D. isn't do15. —Mike,run in the hallways._ Sorry, Ms. Clark.A. don'tB. doesn't 16. Don't stay up too late,you'll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow.A. orB. butC. andD. so17. shouting, please! It*s against the rules.A. Don'tB. NotC. No18. —Nick,the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A. to closeB. closingC. closedD. close19. —Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?a study group, and you'll get help from others.20. o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A. To listenB. ListensC. ListeningD. Listen21. hard, and you will beA. To study; bestB. Study; best22. exercise, and you will be healthier.A. To keepB. KeepC. Keeping 23. —I am feeling ill. What should I do?—eating junk food and breakfast every day.A. Stop; havingB. Stop; haveC. To stop; have.D. To stop; to have24. Alice, it*s time for school. Let me, or I w 川 be late for class.A. goB. comeC. to goD. to come25. Hurry up,you w 川 be late for class.A. andB. orC. butD. so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：“我的孩子，每天锻炼身体。
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student
n. 学生
我是一名好学生。 I'm a g,幸福的
我和朋友一起玩是幸福。 I am happy to play with friends.
first num. adv. 第一,首先,最初
n. 开端 我是第一个到学校的人。
I was the first person to go to school.
old
adj. ...岁的,老的,旧的
They are old friends.
time
n. 次数,时间 v. 测定时间
I have eaten KFC three times.
Game Show
禁止谈话！ (翻译）
做一个大家都满意 的鬼脸
开门！ （翻译）
不要在课上吃糖。 （翻译）
做自己最妩媚 的动作
A. Eat C. To eat
B. Eating D. Eats
2. Let's go and _____ her brother.
A. help C. helping
B. to help D. helps
3. Please ______ quiet in class.
A. is C. be
B. are D. am
否定句
Don't + 动词原形+其他成分 Don't go out at night.
Let型祈使句的否定形式：
let +sb.+not do sth. 或 Don't let sb. do sth. Don’t let them go. 不要让他们走了。 Let us not talk about it. 咱们别谈论这个了。
Be型：
结构：Be+表语（名词/形容词等）+其他成分 Be a good student !
Let型：
结构：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分
Let's go !
1.“_______a good breakfast, my son. It's good for your health. ”Mom often says to Tommy.
Bye Bye
有些可用 NO +doing 表示禁止性的祈使句
No smoking! 禁止吸烟!
D 1. —________ run in the hallway, Mike.
—Sorry, Ms. Clark.
A. Don't be
B. Please
C. No
D. Don't
A 2. The sign “________”means that you can't
祈使句
祈使句
用来表示请求、劝告、命令或禁止的句子 叫祈使句，祈使句通常没有主语。
种类
请求或者邀请 Open your book !
提醒、警告 Be careful !
命令 Stop talking !
禁止 No smoking !
肯定句：do型：
结构：动词原形+宾语+其他成分 Please keep the classroom quiet.
talk here.
A. No talking
B. No photos
C. No food
D. Turn right
B 3. _____ in bed, It's bad for your eyes.
A. Not to read
B. Don't read
C. Don't to read
D. Not read