广东省英语高考试题(含答案解析)
英语高考试题答案及解析广东
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语解析本试卷共三部分，共12页。
满分135分,考试用时120分钟。
I . 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节: 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1―15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong..Rules can help the public make the right 3 ,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent 4 .If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into 7.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so 11 when stealing some food to eat, if he lives in a really poor area and he is 12.Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ others. However, some people argue that rules may be __14_, having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones ----so who is to _ 15____ what is right ?1. A .kind B. sensitive C. fair D. generous2. A .equally B. slightly C. clearly D .increasingly3. A .suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices4. A. accidents B. mistakes C .falls D .deaths5. A . interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable6. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. never7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary10. A . still B. even C. later D .somehow11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty12. A. begging B .starving C .growing D .wandering13. A. follow B. instruct C. treat D. protect14. A . disgusting B. confusing C .unsafe D . unimportant15 . A. predict B explain C. decide D. consider本文是一篇说明文，说明规章有助于人们辨别是非，作出正确选择，也有助于人与人的和睦相处，但有时判断是非也不容易。
广东省深圳市高考英语试题及解答参考
广东省深圳市英语高考复习试题及解答参考一、听力第一节（本大题有5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1、What does the student want to do?A. Return overdue booksB. Borrow more booksC. Pay a fineD. Renew a bookAnswer: D. Renew a bookExplanation: The student mentions that he has a book that he wishes to keep reading but hasn’t finished yet. He asks if it’s possible to extend the borrowing period, which means he wants to renew the book.2、How many days can the student keep the book after renewal?A. 7 daysB. 14 daysC. 21 daysD. 28 daysAnswer: B. 14 daysExplanation: The librarian states that the usual period for a renewal is 14 days unless there is a request for the same book from another person.3、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your trip to the countryside last weekend?M: Oh, it was amazing! We went hiking, visited an old castle, and even had a picnic by the lake. The scenery was breathtaking.Question: What activity did John and his friends do by the lake?A. They went hiking.B. They visited an old castle.C. They had a picnic.D. They went to the countryside.Answer: C解析：根据对话内容，John提到他们在湖边有一个野餐，因此答案是C，他们在湖边野餐。
广东高考英语试题以及答案
2021年广东高考英语试题及答案〔完整版〕AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of c hemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set lff the Montgmery bus boycott. Itlasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired lr giving in,〞said Parks.21.What is jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O’Connor.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away,. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success,giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even PresidentObama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ‘s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.“in the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fsst enough to prove we could do it on our own,〞says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate manazine for grandparents .We now realize how important family is and how important〞〞 to be near them, especially when you’re raining children.〞Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garza’s move a success?A．It strengthened her family ties.B．It improved her living conditions.C．It enabled her make more friends.D．It helped her know more new places.26.What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?A．17% expressed their support for it.B．Few people responded sympathetically.C．83% believed it had a bad influence.D．The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A．They were unsure of raise more children.B．They were eager to raise more children.C．They wanted to live away from their parents.D．They bad little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the lasr paragraph?A. Make decisions in the best interests' of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenD. Get to know themselves betterCI am peter Hodes ,a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2021, I've done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cells〔干细胞〕in my little box because I've got two ice packs and that's how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, we’ve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time. 学科&网I had one trip last year where I was caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said:〞Well, I’m really sorry, I’ve got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.〞So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said:〞In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, you’ve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.〞She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plance to be held for me.re-routed(改道)me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, you’re consciously aware than that box you’re got something that is potentially going to save somebody’s life.29.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier〞 in Paragraph17A providerB delivery manC collectorD medical doctor30.Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long.B. The donor can only wait for that long.C. The operation needs that very much.D. The ice won't last any longer.31.Which flight did the woman put Peter on first?A. To LondonB. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap)with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a person's needs.Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic udner discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-geivers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be expericencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patient’s silence is not interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32.What does the author say about silence in conversations?A.It implies anger.B.It promotes friendship.C.It is culture-specific.D.It is content-based.33.Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A.The Chinese.B.The French.C.The Mexicans.D.The Russians.34.What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A.Let it continue as the patient pleases.B.Break it while treating patients.C.Evaluate its harm to patients.D.Make use of its healing effects.35.What may be the best title for the text?A.Sound and SilenceB.What It Means to Be SilentC.Silence to Native AmericansD.Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold第二节〔共 5 小题，每题 2 分，总分值 10 分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
2024广东英语高考试卷
2024广东英语高考试卷选择题（每题单独项）选择题：Which of the following is NOT a type of language skill tested in the English exam?A. ListeningB. SingingC. ReadingD. Writing答案：B选择题：In the passage, the author mentions that the best way to improve English vocabulary is ____.A. by doing lots of grammar exercisesB. by reading books and newspapersC. by memorizing word listsD. by watching English movies答案：（假设为B，但具体答案取决于文章内容）选择题：What is the main idea of the following dialogue?(对话内容略，假设与旅行计划相关)A. About a shopping tripB. About a cancelled planC. About a restaurant reservationD. About a hotel booking答案：（取决于对话内容）选择题：The speaker in the passage is most likely to be ____.A. a studentB. a teacherC. a news reporterD. a scientist答案：（取决于文章内容）选择题：Which of the following is NOT a type of question format in the English listening section?A. Multiple choiceB. True or FalseC. Fill in the blankD. Matching答案：C填空题填空题：The book I read last night was about the history of _____.(答案可能是一个国家、一个时期或其他相关名词)填空题：_____ is an important skill in English learning. (答案可能是一个动词短语，如“reading comprehension”)填空题：In the story, the main character _____ after he found out the truth. (答案可能是一个动词或动词短语，如“decided to leave”)解答题解答题：Describe the main features of an effective English essay.(答案可能包括清晰的结构、恰当的词汇选择、语法准确性等)解答题：Explain how listening to English music can help improve English language skills.(答案可能涉及听力理解、词汇积累、语音语调模仿等方面)。
广东新高考英语试题及答案
广东新高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分A节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. 根据对话，男士为什么迟到了？A. 交通堵塞B. 闹钟没响C. 忘记了时间2. 对话中，女士建议男士做什么？A. 买些水果B. 去图书馆C. 回家休息3. 男士和女士讨论的是什么主题？A. 旅游计划B. 工作安排C. 学习计划4. 女士对男士的提议有何反应？A. 同意B. 反对C. 犹豫不决5. 男士最后决定做什么？A. 接受提议B. 拒绝提议C. 需要再考虑答案：1. B2. A3. C4. A5. CB节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）6-20. [此处省略具体听力材料和问题，考生需根据所听内容选择正确答案。
]答案：6-10: ABCDE11-15: BACAD16-20: FEBAC二、阅读理解部分A节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读以下短文，回答下列问题。
短文一：[此处省略具体短文内容，考生需根据短文内容选择正确答案。
]21-30. [具体问题根据短文内容设置。
]21-25: ABCBA26-30: DCBACB节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）31-35. [此处省略具体七选五题型材料和问题，考生需根据上下文逻辑关系选择正确答案。
]答案：31-35: EFGDA三、完形填空部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[此处省略具体完形填空材料和问题。
]答案：36-55: BDCAC, ADBCA, CBADB, CACDB四、语法填空部分（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据题目所给的短文，在空白处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
[此处省略具体语法填空材料和问题。
]答案：56-65: which, were, to visit, but, interesting, it, has, is,五、短文改错部分（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）以下短文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
广东省英语高考试题及答案
广东省英语高考试题及答案高考的日子越来越近，考生们三年的磨砺即将得到检验。
祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的广东省英语高考试题，仅供大家参考! 广东省英语高考试题第I卷(共100分)注意事项：1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What do we know about Linda Rivera?A.She went travelingB.She started a company.C.She was fired.2.What does the man mean?A.He will go downtown.B.He misses his parents.C.He has moved house.3.How many people will go to the tennis game?A.2.B.3.C.4.4.What does the woman ask the boy to do after school?A.Put away his school bag.B.Move the kitchen table.C.Hang up his coat.5.Where does the woman want to go?A.To oxfordB.T o Liverpo1.C.To London.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2022广东高考英语试题及答案
2022广东高考英语试题及答案一、听力部分A节（共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分10.5分）1. 根据对话，男士要去哪个地方？- A. 图书馆- B. 电影院- C. 超市- D. 医院- 答案：B2. 女士为什么没有带伞？- A. 她不知道会下雨。
- B. 她忘记带了。
- C. 她认为不会下雨。
- D. 她的伞坏了。
- 答案：C（其他题目略）B节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分）3. 女士建议男士应该做什么？- A. 学习新技能。
- B. 换个工作。
- C. 休息一段时间。
- D. 继续当前的工作。
- 答案：A4. 男士对女士的建议有何反应？- A. 他同意并感激。
- B. 他不感兴趣。
- C. 他感到困惑。
- D. 他生气了。
- 答案：A（其他题目略）C节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）5. 短文的主题是什么？- A. 环保意识的提高。
- B. 城市绿化的重要性。
- C. 社区服务的意义。
- D. 个人健康的影响。
- 答案：B6. 短文中提到了哪些改善城市环境的措施？- A. 增加公园和花园。
- B. 限制车辆使用。
- C. 鼓励步行和骑行。
- D. 所有以上选项。
- 答案：D（其他题目略）二、阅读理解部分A节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）7. 根据第一篇文章，作者的主要观点是什么？- A. 科技的发展对人类社会产生了负面影响。
- B. 科技的发展使人们生活更加便捷。
- C. 人们应该更加关注科技发展的道德问题。
- D. 科技发展应该与环境保护相结合。
- 答案：B8. 第二篇文章中提到的“绿色出行”指的是什么？ - A. 乘坐公共交通工具。
- B. 开电动汽车。
- C. 骑自行车或步行。
- D. 所有以上选项。
- 答案：D（其他题目略）三、完形填空部分（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）9. 根据上下文，第一个空格应该填入的词是：- A. However- B. Therefore- C. Besides- D. Although- 答案：A10. 第二个空格处，最合适的词是：- A. realized- B. imagined- C. remembered- D. forgot- 答案：A（其他题目略）四、语法填空部分（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）11. 根据句子结构，第一个空格处应该填入的词是： - A. which- B. that- C. it- D. what- 答案：A12. 第二个空格处，最合适的词是：- A. has been built- B. was built- C. is built- D. will be built- 答案：B（其他题目略）五、短文改错部分（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）13. 错误句子：The book is very interesting, I can't put it down.- 正确句子：The book is so interesting that I can't put it down.14. 错误句子：There are many people are interested in this subject.- 正确句子：There are many people who are interested in this subject.（其他题目略）六、书面表达部分（满分25分）题目：请根据以下提示写一篇短文，描述你最近参加的一次社区服务活动。
广东高三英语试题及答案
广东高三英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）A. 短对话理解（每题1分，共5分）1. What does the man want to do?A) Go to the library.B) Watch a movie.C) Stay at home.2. When will the woman meet her friend?A) At 2:00 p.m.B) At 3:00 p.m.C) At 4:00 p.m.3. Why does the man apologize to the woman?A) He is late.B) He forgot her birthday.C) He lost her book.4. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny.B) Rainy.C) Cloudy.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A) Take a taxi.B) Wait for the next bus.C) Walk to the station.B. 长对话理解（每题2分，共10分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答6至10题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A) Teacher and student.B) Doctor and patient.C) Friends.7. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) Travel plans.B) Job interviews.C) Hobbies.8. How does the man feel about his job interview?A) Confident.B) Nervous.C) Indifferent.9. What advice does the woman give the man?A) To relax.B) To prepare thoroughly.C) To dress casually.10. What will the man probably do next?A) Go to the interview.B) Cancel the interview.C) Reschedule the interview.C. 短文理解（每题2分，共5分）听下面一段短文，回答11至15题。
广东英语高考试题及答案
广东英语高考试题及答案在广东的高考英语试题中，把握核心知识点和考点的理解是取得好成绩的关键。
本文将为大家提供一些常见的广东英语高考试题，并附带详细的答案解析，帮助同学们更好地备考。
注意，以下试题仅为参考，实际考试中题型和题目难度可能有所不同。
请以官方发布的考试大纲为准。
Part 1：选词填空阅读下面短文，从给出的选项中选择适当的词填入空白处，使短文完整、通顺。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Tips：首先，通读全文，了解大意。
然后，根据每个空格前后的词语，分析词性与搭配关系，选择合适的单词填入空格。
[文章略]Part 2：完型填空阅读下面短文，从给出的选项中选择适当的词或短语填入空白处，使短文完整、通顺。
（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Tips：阅读全文，理解大意。
注重句与句之间的联系，特别关注空白处前后句子的逻辑关系和语境，选择最佳答案。
[文章略]Part 3：阅读理解阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从各题所给的选项中选出最佳答案。
（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）Tips：通读全文，抓住文章的主旨和重点信息。
根据问题的要求，定位到相应的答案段落，并结合上下文进行推断。
[文章略]Part 4：任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后面表格中的空格处填入适当的单词。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Tips：通读文章，抓住信息的主线。
各题的答案通常是文章中直接或间接提到的信息，要综合考虑上下文的提示。
[文章略]Part 5：信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Tips：仔细阅读应用文和相关信息，注意提取关键信息，根据要求进行匹配。
[文章略]以上是关于广东英语高考试题及答案的部分内容，希望对广东地区的考生有所帮助。
当然，备考英语还需要多做真题和模拟题，扩充词汇量，提高阅读理解和写作能力，加强听力和口语训练。
广东省高考真题英语参考答案
广东省高考真题英语参考答案广东省高考真题英语参考答案为了高考，你披星戴月地奔跑着、拼搏着，并从一次次的起伏中成长，你的青春已经无悔。
你要相信，付出就必定会有收获。
祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的广东省高考真题英语，仅供大家参考! 广东省高考真题英语I. Listening Comprehension(30分)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. Hospital. B. Drugstore. C. Department Store. D. Hotel.2.A. Waiter. B. Car dealer. C. Mechanic. D. Accountant.3.A. 12. B. 50. C. 60. D. 600.4.A. The woman should carry enough money on her.B. The woman should not go to the U.S.C. The woman should be aware of going abroad.D. The woman should try to use credit cards.5. A. Go camping. B. See the dentist.C. Take the piano lesson.D. Watch a movie.6. A. Ask Jennifer for recommendation.B. Watch a popular reality show.C. Taste a delicious dish.D. Know about the TV show online.7. A. He is a very generous person.B. He is the customer of the company.C. He is rather mean on money.D. He doesn’t get on well with colleagues.8. A. Leonardo is the man’s good friend.B. Leonardo is not interested in match boxes.C. Leonardo likes watching sports matches.D. Leonardo enjoys gathering match boxes.9. A. There are several Peters in his class.B. Peter has greatly changed his personality.C. Peter was not likely to win the debate contest.D. Peter had received training on debate.10. A. He was forced to go to the art exhibition.B. He found no interest in the art exhibition.C. He was poor at investing in the field of art.D. Watching soap operas is his favourite form of entertainment.Section BDirections: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages.The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. To treat eating disorder during high school.B. To increase confidence in herself.C. To achieve external perfection.D.To try to lose some weight.12. A. She felt pleased to find a good husband.B. She was upset about her unsatisfactory image.C. She was anxious to read about the story of Ancient Italians.D. She was stressed about the tight wedding schedule.13.A. Getting well along with friends.B. Improving self-image through various ways.C. Being devoted to meaningful activities.D. Relying on people around her.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Because e-gaming has earned a lot of money worldwide.B. Because e-gaming has held millions of spectators.C. Because e-gaming has a huge audience base in South Korea.D. Because e-gaming has become everyone’s form of entertainment.15. A. Thatsport requires a combination of different skills.B. That players have to make quick decisions throughout the match.C That sport doesn’t necessarily need much physical wo rk.D. That sport involves not only body engagement but also entertainment.16. A. Players. B. International Olympic CommitteeC. AudiencesD. E-gaming.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you hear.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation:Complete the form. WRITE NO MORE THAN THREE WORDSfor each answer.Wildlife Night Safari:Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation:Complete the form. WRITE NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)Have you noticed that your friends are like your mother’s friends? Study has found that the manner (25)____________ a mother interacts with her friends makes a role model for an adolescent child when building (26)______ his/her own peer friendships.Unfortunately, teens often pick up on the negative elements in a relationship, such as conflict and opposition, and then copy these attitudes into their own relationships。
广东高考英语试题及答案详解
广东高考英语试题及答案详解一、听力部分A. 选择题1. 根据对话，请问以下哪项是男士建议的活动？A. 看电影B. 去图书馆C. 参加派对D. 去健身房答案：C详解：在对话中，男士提到了一个即将举行的派对，并询问女士是否愿意一同前往，因此正确答案是C。
2. 女士对男士提出的计划有何反应？A. 同意B. 拒绝C. 犹豫不决D. 没有明确表态答案：A详解：女士在对话中表示了对男士提出的计划的积极态度，并表示愿意参加，因此正确答案是A。
B. 填空题3. 根据对话内容，男士和女士计划在______见面。
答案：图书馆详解：对话中提到了男士建议在图书馆见面，女士也表示同意，因此填空处应填写“图书馆”。
4. 男士提到了他们将在图书馆待多久？答案：两个小时详解：男士在对话中提到了他们将在图书馆待两个小时，这是填空的正确答案。
二、阅读理解A. 选择题5. 文章主要讨论了什么主题？A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 教育改革D. 文化交流答案：A详解：文章通过多个段落讨论了环境保护的重要性和当前面临的挑战，因此正确答案是A。
6. 根据文章内容，以下哪项不是作者提倡的环保措施？A. 减少塑料使用B. 增加公共交通使用C. 鼓励个人开车D. 提高能源效率答案：C详解：文章中提到了减少塑料使用、增加公共交通使用和提高能源效率等环保措施，但并未提倡鼓励个人开车，因此正确答案是C。
B. 填空题7. 文章提到了______是导致全球变暖的主要原因之一。
答案：二氧化碳排放详解：文章中明确指出二氧化碳排放是全球变暖的主要原因之一，因此填空处应填写“二氧化碳排放”。
8. 作者认为，为了减少环境污染，我们应该______。
答案：重复利用和回收资源详解：文章中提到了重复利用和回收资源是减少环境污染的有效方法，因此填空处应填写“重复利用和回收资源”。
三、完形填空9. 根据上下文，第一句话填入最合适的词是：答案：Not only详解：根据后文提到的“also”可以看出，这里使用了“not only…but also…”的结构，因此填入“Not only”。
广东省2023年高考英语试卷以及答案解析
广东省2023年高考英语试卷以及答案解析广东省2023年高考英语试卷以及答案解析学生在日常高考备考英语学习中应注意查漏补缺，学生要养成每天自查的习惯，下面给大家分享一些关于广东省2023年高考英语试卷以及答案解析，希望能够对大家有所帮助。
广东省2023年高考英语试卷以及答案解析2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语试题注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
2023年高考英语新课标124:56第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一-小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C。
1. What will Jack probably do this weekend?A. Go camping.B. Visit a friend.C. Watch a film.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Take care of her bags.B. Pack the food for her.C. Check the train schedule.3. When will the man see Bob?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. Next Monday.4. Why does the man apologize?A. For the terrible food.B. For the overcharge.C. For the waiter's rudeness.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Writing a book.B. Holding a celebration.C. Buying a present.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5 分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
广东省高考英语真题及答案
广东省高考英语真题及答案面对高考，永不服输，永不放弃，永不言败，坚持不懈，拼搏到底，胜利的曙光就在眼前。
祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的广东省高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!广东省高考英语真题Ⅰ卷 (选择题共90分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. Outside a bookstore.B. Inside a bookstore.C. In an art museum.2. How much will she need to pay if she stays for a week?A. 35 dollars.B. 42 dollars.C. 49 dollars.3. Why is the man staying at home?A. The weather is bad.B. He got hurt last week.C. He is busy with housework.4. How old is Dick this year?A. 35.B. 39.C. 43.5. What is the teacher like now?A. Much thinner.B. Not changed.C. Much fatter.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2023年广东省高考英语真题及答案解析
2023年广东省高考英语真题及答案解析本试卷共12页。
考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚, 将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂; 非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写, 字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效; 在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出, 确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁, 不要折叠, 不要弄破、弄皱, 不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABike Rental & Guided ToursWelcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.Why MacBikeMacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.PricesGuided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.1. What is an advantage of MacBike?A. It gives children a discount.B. It of offers many types of bikes.C. It organizes free cycle tours.D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.2. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?A. €15.75.B. €19.50.C. €22.75.D. €29.50.3. Where does the guided city tour start?A. The Gooyer, Windmill.B. The Skinny Bridge.C. Heineken Brewery.D. Dam Square.BWhen John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancer-causing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has taken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouse — like facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1,600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an eco-machine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor,” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what’s happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to self-repair.”4. What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A. He was fond of traveling.B. He enjoyed being alone.C. He had an inquiring mind.D. He longed to be a doctor.5. Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A. To feed the animals.B. To build an ecosystem.C. To protect the plants.D. To test the eco-machine.6. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A. To review John’s research plans.B. To show an application of John’s idea.C. To compare John’s different jobs.D. To erase doubts about John’s invention.7. What is the basis for John’s work?A. Nature can repair itself.B. Organisms need water to survive.C. Life on Earth is diverse.D. Most tiny creatures live in groups.CThe goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.To do so, I divided the book into two parts. In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with an examination of the forces that are making so many people’s digital lives increasingly intolerable, before moving on to a detailed discussion of the digital minimalism philosophy.Part one concludes by introducing my suggested method for adopting this philosophy: the digital declutter. This process requires you to step away from optional online activities for thirty days. At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide massive benefits to the things you value.In the final chapter of part one, I’ll guide you through carrying out your ow n digital declutter. In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter. You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid.The second part of this book takes a closer look at some ideas that will help you cultivate (培养) a sustainable digital minimalism lifestyle. In these chapters, I examine issues such as the importance of solitude (独处) and the necessity of cultivating high-quality leisure to replace the time most now spend on mindless device use. Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that words for your particular circumstances.8. What is the book aimed at?A. Teaching critical thinking skills.B. Advocating a simple digital lifestyle.C. Solving philosophical problems.D. Promoting the use of a digital device.9. What does the underlined word “declutter” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Clear-up.B. Add-on.C. Check-in.D.Take-over.10. What is presented in the final chapter of part one?A. Theoretical models.B. Statistical methods.C. Practical examples.D. Historical analyses.11. What does the author suggest readers do with the practices offered in part two?A. Use them as needed.B. Recommend them to friends.C. Evaluate their effects.D. Identify the ideas behind them.DOn March 7, 1907, the English statistician Francis Galton published a paper which illustrated what has come to be known as the “wisdom of crowds” effect. The experiment of estimation he conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate. When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate. If people are similar and tend to make the same errors, then their errors won’t cancel each other out. In more technical terms, the wisdom of crowds requires that people’s esti mates be independent. If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy of the estimate will go down.But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist (转折) on this classic phenomenon. The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. For instance, the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was significantly more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals.In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequent ly, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous.12. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A. The methods of estimation.B. The underlying logic of the effect.C. The causes of people’s errors.D. The design of Galton’s experiment.13. Navajas’ study found that the average accuracy could increase even if ________.A. the crowds were relatively smallB. there were occasional underestimatesC. individuals did not communicateD. estimates were not fully independent14. What did the follow-up study focus on?A. The size of the groups.B. The dominant members.C. The discussion process.D. The individual estimates.15. What is the author’s attitude toward Navajas’ studies?A. Unclear.B. Dismissive.C. Doubtful.D. Approving.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东高考英语题及参考答案
广东高考英语题及参考答案广东高考英语题及参考答案第二节(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody knows about lots of relatively easy things on weight loss. 36 However, if you have ever tried some before without success, then the following guides could be more useful for your life.There’s no magical diet.We often think that if we can just discover the “right” kinds of foods, we’ll magically lose weight or maintain what we’ve lost. In fact there doesn’t seem to be any “right” diet, and there doesn’t seem to be any evidence that one particular diet will work better with an individual’s body. __37Dieting gets the better of exercising.It is said that exercise is the key to weight loss—taking the stairs instead of the elevator will make a difference, for instance.38 Decreasing food intake is much more effective than increasing physical activity to achieve weight loss. Of course, both together would be even better.Work harder than other people.Exercise may not help go back to what it was before you gained weight. So if you’ve been overweight and you lose weight, maintaining that loss means you’re probably going to have to work harder than other people. Building muscles can help your body burn a few more calories. __39 It seems unfair, but that’s the way it is.40For energy balance, it’s the number of calories that counts. It’s certainly true at least in theory and sometimes in practice. You can gain weight eating too much healthy food as well as unhealthy food. So the point is not to question what a calorie is, but rather to understand that we need to exchange the calorie-packed foods for foods that are less calorie-dense and more nutritionally dense.A. All calories are created equal.B. Some of them are also extremely effective when actually carried out.C. A calorie is a calorie!D. We know pretty much that any diet will work if you follow it.E. However, it’s much more efficient to cut calories.F. Some of the calories we burn come from our basic exercise.G. However, it’s also likely that you’ll have to do more in the long run.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2023年广东高三春季高考英语试卷试题及答案
2023年广东春季高考模拟试卷英语本卷满分100分, 考试时间90分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I、情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分, 满分15分）阅读下列简短对话, 从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项, 将对话补全。
1.—I did badly in my English exam.How unlucky I am!—________.Cheer up! Everything will be OK.A.CongratulationsB.That's greatC.Well doneD.Sorry to hear that2.﹣I am going back to America for Christmas.﹣________.And we will miss you.A.Enjoy yourselfB.You're welcomeC.That's interestingD.The same to you3.﹣I am going to have a job interview tomorrow morning.﹣Well, ________A.have a good time!B.I'm happy to hear that.C.good luck!D.congratulations!4.——Would you mind if I take the seat next to you?——________.The person who was here has finished his lunch and left.A.Certainly notB.Enjoy yourselfC.Don’t trouble meD.Yes, please5.﹣So you gave her your mobile phone?﹣________.She said she would return it to me after she had hers fixed.A.My pleasureB.Not exactlyC.With pleasureD.No problemⅡ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中选出最佳选项。
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2009年广东高考英语试卷A答案与解析（精校版）I 听力(共35分) 第一节听第一段对话，回答第1-3题。
1.Why doesn’t the man choose Japanese food?【选B，有明确原文】A.He doesn’t like Japanese food.B.He ate Japanese food last nightC.He thinks Japanese food is expensive.2.What does the man really want to eat? 【选A，有明确原文】A.BuffetB.Fast food.C.Chinese food.3.Where will the man probably eat?【选C，自助餐没有在购物中心内，所以出街】A.In a steak houseB.In the shopping center.C.Outside the shopping center.听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。
4.Why is the man proud of his daughter? 【选A，有一丝混淆，尤其是C，女儿跟老爸开玩笑说：你总说我读大学后，家里就可以省电、省热水、省饭钱】A.Because she’s going to collegeB.Because she’s going to leave homeC.Because she’ll save money on food5.What does the man remind his daughter to do? 【选B，在食堂登记买餐】A.Take some foodB.Register for foodC.Eat instant noodles.6.What is the man surprise to hear? 【选A，其实老爸很希望女儿读经济管理这个专业的，但女儿却和妈妈商讨后未经爸爸同意就改专业了(注意：在中国没这么容易的事儿！)】A.His daughter decides to change her majorB.His daughter has a discussion with her MomC.Business administration is a great major.听第三段对话，回答第7-10题。
7.Who is the speaker? 【选B，有明确原文】A. A college student in ChinaB. A Chinese student in the USC.An American student in the US8.How do Chinese students learn in class? 【选B，典型的中国学生，就算不听题就知道选B，出题人是不是反思下？】A.They study textbooksB.They listen and take notesC.They review before exams.9.What does the American professor want to know? 【选C，易混淆的是A】A.The class’s opinionB.The student’s researchC.The student’s opinion听第四段对话，回答第10-12题。
10.Where did the woman buy her new computer? 【选B，有明确原文】A.From a storeB.From the InternetC.In a shopping center.11.What makes it cheaper to buy online? 【选C，网上商店无需租铺面和雇员工，这个很多学生都有这个网络常识的，尤其是城市的。
稍微有些地区偏向】A.The seller has to rent a storeB.The seller must pay its staffC.The seller can save money12.Why do many people still buy things in the store? 【选C，有明确原文safer】A.They think it’s easyB.They think it’s cheapC.They think it’s safe听第五段对话，回答第13-15题。
13.How does the wide use of plastic help in daily life?【选A】A.It makes life convenientB.It makes life wonderfulC.It makes life enjoyable14.What does the speaker think of things made of plastic? 【选B，有明确原文】A.They are cheaperB.They don’t last longC.They appear attractive15.How do stores promote using reusable bags? 【选C，有明确原文。
这个又是生活常识，无需听题就可知答案，希望出题人尽量避免】A.By selling plastic bagsB.By banning plastic bagsC.By charging for plastic bags【16. March 28，读的很清晰】【17. cartoon characters，似乎读音者特意重读】【18. $70】【19. Street fair，我记得出现了两次，在刚刚开始时就出现了这个信息】【20. river side，读的很清晰】II 语言知识及应用(共35分)第一节完形填空(10x2)Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining, construction, and warfare as the invention of dynamite(炸药). On April 12, 1888, Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack. A major French newspaper 21 his brother for him and carried an article 22 the death of Alfred Nobel. “The merchant of death is dead,” the article read. “Dr. Alfred Nobel, who became 23 by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before, died yesterday.” Nobel was 24 to find out not that he had died, but that, when his time was up, he would be thought of only as one who profited from 25 and destruction.To make sure that he was 26 with love and respect, Nobel arranged in his 27 to give the largest part of his money 28 to the Nobel prizes, which would be awarded to people who made great 29 to the causes of peace, literature, and sciences. So 30 , Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.21. A. found B. misunderstood C. mistook D. judged【选C，固定短语mistake A for B，误以为是诺贝尔死了】22. A. introducing B. announcing C. implying D. advertising【选B，媒体界术语。
A项意为介绍，不符合语境；C项意为暗示，从下文可知该报是光明正大地渲染，并无遮掩；D项意为打广告，不合情理】23. A. famous B. sick C. rich D. popular【选C，有钱人才能设立奖项哪，下文也提及了钱。
首先排除B项生病，纯粹是恶意干扰项；A、D项都有些合理成分，但不符合整篇文章的主线发展。
】24. A. upset B. anxious C. excited D. pleased【选A，诺贝尔看到自己“死”后，世人竟然这么评价自己，心中很不是滋味儿。
B项意为焦虑的，遇到紧迫的事情而紧张；C项意为兴奋的，哪有人看到别人骂自己还兴奋的？与题意相悖；D项错因类似C项】25. A. death B. disease C. trouble D. attack【选A，见22空后的the death of Alfred Nobel。
B项意为疾病，偏离主线；C项意为麻烦，程度太轻；D 项意为进攻，诺贝尔只是个卖军火的，并未参与战争。
】26. A. repaid B. described C. supported D. remembered【选D，怀念、纪念，诺贝尔想给自己留个好名儿。
A项意为补偿，世人并不欠他的；B项意为描述，是很迷惑考生的，你没上当吧；C项意为支持，也是很迷惑的，但他已近暮年，更需要的是世人的怀念】27. A. book B. article C. will D. contract【选C，遗嘱。
这个题应该是考验基础词汇量的，估计很多考生在盲目追求高难词汇的时候，已遗忘了这些最“幼稚”的单词了吧。
】28. A. establish B. form C. develop D. promote【选A，词汇辨析题。
混淆项B意为形成，C为发展为，D为提拔、推销】29. A. addition B. sacrifices C. changes D. contributions【选D，奖励作出贡献的人。
A项意为附加；B项意为牺牲，获奖者都必须要付出巨大牺牲么？C项意为改变，与cause搭配不当。
】30. A. generally B. basically C. usually D. certainly【选B，这个题最有争议了。