Unit_3《Life_in_the_future》词汇课件

1.impress v.压出印记；使深深印在
impression ____________n.印象；(书籍)一次印刷
____________adj.给人留下深刻印象的 impressive
impression ⑴ The first___________(impress) of this book was sold very quickly so two more ____________(impress) were ordered. impressions ⑵ They produced a strong _____________ impression (impress) on me.
12.instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立 刻的 instantly ____________adv. 立即地 conj.一……就 ______________[搭配]一……就 the instant
for an instant一会儿；片刻 in an instant一会儿之后 at that instant当时；那一刻 the instant一„„就(用作连词，引导时间状 语从句) instantly adv.立即；马上
⑶ The way he talks is really _____________ impressive (impress).
1.make/leave a/an …impression on sb.
给某人留下·· ·的印象
His speech left a deep impression on us.
⑶ What they discussed was a mostpressing _______ (press) problem.
9.optimistic adj. 乐观(主义)的 _____________n.乐观主义者 optimist
optimism _____________n.乐观，乐观主义
⑵ 一个当地农民带我们穿过这片森林。 A local farmer ________________________. guided us through the forest
⑶ 在导游的指引下，我们观光了这个小镇。 ___________________，we had a tour to the Guided by the guide small town.
4. guide n. 指导；向导；导游;vt.指引；指导
guide sb.along/through/to 带领某人…… be guided by sb.由某人引导/指导
拓展：guidance n.指导；咨询
with one’s guidance 在……的指导下
运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 在他的指导下，该村进行了一次大胆实 验。 ____________________, the village took a With his guidance risky experiment.
⑴ Those __________ (optimism) are optimists optimistic________ their future. about ⑵ At the airport，he expressed _________(optimistic) about the talks. optimism
adj.废弃的
⑶ Once an Arab was travelling in the desert on his camel.
n.沙漠
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
7. be back on one’s feet(困境后)恢复；完全 复原 运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 我知道他迟早会东山再起的。 I know he will ___________________sooner be back on his feet or later. ⑵ 病了十天后，赛门终于又恢复健康了。 After being ill for 10 days，Simon is finally _______________again. back on his feet
pressure ___________n.压力，压强
⑴ The minister invited the ______ (press) to press a meeting to explain his actions. pressure ⑵ Villagers are unaccustomed to the______ (press) of modern life.
⑵ Five years having passed，the government and the villagers haven’t reached any ____________ (settle) yet. settlements
⑶ With the problem ________ settled (settle)，we became good friends.
⑷ It is said that the first _________ settlers (settle) of this country are prisoners.
3. previous adj.在前的；早先的；从前的
previous to 在„„之前(to是介词)
运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 有时候，我还翻看我以前写的文章。 I sometimes look throughmy previous articles ________________. ⑵ 在你上课之前，我们讨论到了这个问题。 ______________________,we discussed the Previous to your lecture matter.
11. slide into 移动；溜进· · ·
⑵ 在辩论得激烈的时候，我们不应忘 掉我们的主要目的。
In the heat of the argument we mustn’t
____________________________. lose sight of our main purpose
• • • • • • •
【拓展】 catch sight of 望见，看到 in sight 在视线内 out of sight 看不见了 at (the) sight of 一看见··· ··· at first sight 第一眼；初看起来 lose one's sight 失明
5. lack v.& n. 缺乏，没有 lack sth.缺乏某物(lack作 vt.) lack of sth.缺乏某物(lack作 n.) be lacking in缺乏(某种品质、特点等),不够
lack for 缺(vi.否定式，无被动语态)
运用：补全下列句子。 ⑴ 她缺乏常识。 She_________ common sense. lacks ⑵ 植物因缺水而枯死了。 The plant died for__________water. lack of
⑴ Please tell me________ (instant) he instantly arrives.
The ⑵_____ instant he opened the door he saw the thief.
8.press v.挤，压，逼迫;n.新闻，印刷 ___________adj.紧急的，紧迫的 pressing
an impressive scene一次难忘的场面
2.take up拿起；接受；开始；继续
When does the new manager take up his 开始某项工作 job? Sorry , I have taken up you too much 占用(时间或空间) time. He wants to take up art in college. 选修 He decided to take up photography as his 从事 career. 接受 Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?
运用：理解下列句子中desert的词性和词义。 ⑴ Some rich husbands often desert their wives. vt. 抛弃
⑵ If you go to the countryside，you will find there are a lot of deserted houses.
9. lose sight of... 看不见……；忘记；忽略 运用：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 ⑴ 只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重 要性。 Only those short-sighted people will ___________________________________. lose sight of the importance of education
take的短语还有 take off 起飞，脱掉 take over 接管，接收，承袭 take on 承担，接受，从事，呈现 take care 当心，注意 take care of 照顾… take place 发生 take in 接受，理解，欺骗，收进，吸收 take advantage of 利用 take away 拿走
⑶ 她缺乏勇气吗？ Is she____________ courage? lacking in ⑷ 他父母亲确保他什么也不缺。 His parents made sure that he _________ lacked for nothing.
11. desert n. 沙漠；荒漠 vt. 抛弃;遗弃 注意：拼写相似的词 dessert (饭后 的甜点心)
take it easy 别着急，放轻松 take your time 从容做，不慌不忙 take part in 参加 take down 记下，写下，拿下, 拆掉，拆台 take for granted 想当然，认为理当如此