定语从句之关系代词讲解(一)
初中英语定语从句1关系代词引导定语从句讲解_练习及答案
定语从句1——关系代词引导的定语从句【固定搭配】to do / doing在英语中,有些动词或动词短语后既可以接不定式,也可以接动名词做宾语,但意思不同1.forget to do 忘记做某事I’m sorry I forgot to post the letter.forget doing 做过某事忘了 I forgot telling him the news the other day.2. stop to do 停下来做某事He stopped to talk to me when he saw me in the street yesterday.stop doing 停止做某事 Please stop talking loudly in the library.3.try to do 尽力做某事I’ll try to get there before sunset. 我将尽量在日落前赶到那里。
try doing 试着做某事Why not try knocking at the back door? 为什么不试一试敲后门?4.regret to do 遗憾地将做某事 I regret to say that I can’t go with you.regret doing 后悔做过某事I regret missing such a good chance of practising my spoken English. 【关系代词引导的定语从句】(一)、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。
如:1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.2) You must do everything that I do.上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。
人教必修一unit 4 定语从句(Ⅰ)-关系代词的用法
头的特殊疑问句时。
last night?
他昨晚住的是哪家旅馆?
当关系词在从句中作表语时,China isn’t the country (that) it
用hat,而且常省略。如: used to be.
中国不再是以前的中国了。
当主句是以there is. here is.it There is a table in the corner that is
no, every等不定代词修饰时。
几乎没有你能做的工作。
当先行词由人、物等表示并列的词构 They talked about the men and the things that
成时。
they saw.
他们谈到了所见的人和事。
【知识点解析】
当 主 句 是 以 which 或 who 开 Which is the hotel that he stayed at
(作宾语时可省 跟that。
昨天艾米丽穿了我送给她的新衣服。
略)
当代替物时,可以与 I have a friend that likes listening to classical
which通用。
music.
我有个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。
指物;作主语或 在非限定性定语从句 My parents live in a house which is more than 100
若 前 有 介 词 , 须 用 人。
whom
The student (whom) I taught two years ago has
joined the army. 我两年前教的那个学生已经参军了。
whose
既 指 人 又 指 物 ;是代词的所有格,
定语从句讲解一关系代词讲与练
定语从句讲解⼀关系代词讲与练第⼀讲关系代词与关系副词(⼀)关系代词⼀、定语从句形式1.定语从句为形容词性从句具有形容词作⽤来修饰名词或代词,有时也可修饰整个句⼦。
例如:The student who won the first prize in the English contest is from our class.在英语竞赛中获得冠军的那个学⽣在我们班。
Corrie invited us to dinner, which was very kind of him.期中who won the first prize in the English contest 为the student 的定语所以译为在英语竞赛中获得冠军的2.定语从句的构成定语从句与主句是两个句⼦;所以定语从句也有其相对独⽴的成分They bought a new car. The ca r is as big as the old one.要把后句变成a new car 的定语从句在后⼀句中的主语the car 与前句的被修饰词重复所以要省略,但是定语从句保持结构完整所以就要⽤关系词来代替所以改为They bought a new car that is as big as the old one.⼆、关系代词与关系副词的作⽤1. 在定语从句中的关系代词在定语从句中则充当主语或宾语如:(1)This is the city. I have long waited to visit the city.This is the city that I have long waited to visit. (that在定语从句中作宾语) (2)Corrie had bought me a beautiful diamond ring. The ring looks really valuable.Corrie had bought me a beautiful diamond ring that looks really valuable.(that作主语)3.在定语从句中关系副词充当状语如:(1) Corrie broght me to the house. He was born in the house.Corrie broght me to the house where he was born.(where 作定语从句中的地点状语) (2)Do you still remember the day when we first met in Haicheng.(3.) Do you know the reason why he refused to go to Mary’s birthday party.三、关系代词的种类与⽤法关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose, as1. that 可以修饰⼈或事。
定语从句之关系代词讲解(一)
精品资料欢迎下载定语从句(一)1.概念:在主从复合句中,修饰句中某一名词或代词,充当这一名词或代词的定语的从句,叫做定语从句。
2.先行词:在总从复合句中,被修饰的名词或代词,叫做先行词。
3.关系代词:即连接主句与从句的词。
4.关系代词包括:that(即可指人也可指物), which(只指物), who(只指人,宾格whom及所有格whose)5.主从复合句表现形式:e.g. I like the dress which (my mother bought for me). (我喜欢我妈妈给我买的那条裙子。
)先行词主句从句6.关系代词的用法①连接主句语从句②代替先行词③在从句中做成份(如:做主语,宾语等)7.关系代词在从句中做宾语及主语成分举例e.g. (王叔叔就是我昨天拜访的那个男的)中国是一个有着久远历史的国家。
)8.关系代词引导的定语从句(在从句中做成分)⑴which: 在从句中做主语,宾语。
①做主语:They planted the flowers which (didn't need much water).(他们种植了不需要太多水的花)②作宾语:I will never forget the days which (I spent(我将永远不会忘记我与你的家人度过的那几天)⑵who: 在从句中做主语,宾语。
①做主语:The teacher who ((昨天去看我的那个老师是李先生。
)②作宾语:The girl who/whom (I talked with(我刚才与之讲话的那个女孩将要去北京。
)⑶whose: 在从句中做定语(主语可以是人,也可以是物)。
①作定语(先行词为人):He is the boy whose (father is a doctor).(他就是那个他爸爸是医生的男孩)②作定语(先行词为物): I want to buy the house whose (window face south).(我想买那个窗户面向南方的房子)⑷that:可在从句中做主语,宾语(即可指人,也可指物)。
定语从句之关系代词(1)
定语从句I关系代词定义:在复合句中修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。
基本构成:先行词+关系间+定语从句。
先行词:它所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
关系词:连接先行同和定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句,同时指代先行词,并在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。
分类:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
引导定语从句的关系词有两类:关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose等,关系副词有when, where, why等。
一、关系代词的用法1.who指人,在定语从句中可以充当主语、宾语或表语。
Here comes the girl who wants to see you.想见你的那个女孩过来了。
(作主语)Danny was a man who we rescued from the ruins.丹尼是我们从废墟中救出来的一个人。
(作宾语)2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,可省略,也可用who代替。
Rose is the person (who/whom) you should care about.罗丝是你应该关心的人。
(作宾语)3.whose可修饰人,也可修饰物,表"所属"关系,whose在定语从句中作定语。
I know the person whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.我认识那个人,他的房子在地震中被摧毁了。
(作定语)4.which指事物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可省略。
China is a country which has a long history.中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。
5.that既可指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可省略。
习惯上指人多用who, whom,指物多用which.The number of people that come to visit this city each year reaches one million.每年来参观这座城市的人数达100万。
定语从句关系代词的讲解
关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主、宾、表,定等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
(1)只代人的关系代词1)who, 只代人,在从句中主要作主语,有时在口语中也可以代替whom作宾语。
例如:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? (who在从句中作主语)He is the man [who(=whom)/that] I saw yesterday.(who在从句中作宾语,可省)2) whom只代人,在从句中作只作宾语。
例如John is the students (whom/who/that) we all like.(2)只代物的关系代词which代物,或代前面的句子,在从句中可作主语、宾语。
例如:You’d better not drink water which has not been boiled. (主)This is the place (which ) I visited last year. (宾)He has been admitted into the key university, which makes his family very happy . (主)(3)既代人又代物的关系代词1)that 在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语。
例如:Is he the man that wants to see you?(that代人,在从句中作主语)This is the book (that) I bought yesterday. (that代物,在从句中作宾语,可省)My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be. ( that 在从句中作表语)2)whose只用作定语, 且后面一定跟名词,还可以同of whom / of which互换)This is the person whose name is Li Ming.(= the name of whom = of whom the name )This is the room whose windows face south .( = the windows of which = of which the windows )The boss in whose company my mother worked looked down upon women .。
book 1 unit 4 关系代词引导的定语从句(一)
G rammar 定语从句(一)由关系代词引导的定语从句Y一、概念:1.定语从句: 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
2.先行词:被修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
3.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词,关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whose whom, as等,绝对没有what;关系副词有where, when, why等。
【注意】1)定语从句有先行词、关系词、从句三要素构成,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面,三者缺一不可,其中关系词一定要在从句中充当成分。
2)从句是相对于主句而言的,一个完整而准确的句子要主句和从句齐全,不能只有定语从句而没有主句或主句和从句不分。
指出下句中的主句、从句、先行词以及关系词:The car which my uncle had just bough t was destroyed in the earthquake.下面两三句译句都有问题,指出它们的错误所在:1)我们的英语老师对我们很严。
Our English teacher who is very strict with us.2)我们喜欢我们的英语老师,她对我们很好。
We like our English teacher is very kind to us.We like our English teacher she is very kind to us.二、关系词的作用1.连接主从句 2. 指代先行词3. 在定语从句中作成分三、关系代词的用法关系代词除了代指前面的先行此外,最为重要的是在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语1.用恰当的关系代词完成下列句子并指明它们在从句中所起的成分。
1) This is the young man saved several people trapped under the buildings? 2) Several dayslater most of the buildings had been damaged were repaired. 3) The boy( ) the teacher often praises is their monitor. 4) The magazines ( ) I bought yesterday is lost.5) This is the novel about we often talk.=This is the novel ()we often talk about.6) Here are my neighbors homes were destroyed by the earthquake.注意:如果关系词在从句中作动词的宾语或不直接位于介词之后作介宾时,可以省略;做主语、定语或直接位于介词之后作介宾时,不能省略。
定语从句(关系代词)
定语从句(1)一、1.什么是定语?This is a red apple.He is a handsome tall man.This is the factory near our school.This is a basket full of fruits.所以定语是___________________ 一般_______________在前____________在后.2.什么是从句?I said that I would go there the next dayDo you know where the bus station is?那么从句必须有_____________ + __________3.这就是那个妇女_____________________.那个妇女昨天帮了我。
________________________________.这就是昨天帮我的那个妇女。
___________________________________________.1、定语从句的定义:在复合句中,修饰某一个名词或代词的陈述句叫做定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
▲结构:先行词+ 关系词+ 定语从句The man who is sitting there is a doctor.先行词关系词关系词作用:1、连接先行词和定语从句;2、意义与先行词一致,即代替先行词在从句中充当句子成分。
▲限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句:从句与主句关系密切,去掉从句,主句意义不完整,甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)2、非限制性定语从句:从句对先行词关系不密切,去掉定从句,意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开,不能that用引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(who引导非限制性定语从句,整个句子可分成两句来翻译)▲怎样判断是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句?答:非限制性定语从句的先行词和关系词中间有逗号。
定语从句用法精讲精练(一)——关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose的用法
归纳讲解
关系代词 t h a t , w h i c h , w h o , w h o m, w h o s e 代 替 先 行 词 ,并 在 定语 从 句 中 充 当 主语 、 宾 中 常常省 珞 。如 : Tho s e w h o w a nt t o g o t o t he S u mm e r 语、 定语等成分。 关系代词在定语从句 中作主 a l a c e mu s t g e t u p e a r l y t o mo r r o w. 想 去 颐 和 语 时 ,从 句谓 语 动词 的人称 和 数要 和先 行词 P 园 的人 明天要早 起床 。 保 持一 致 。
语 பைடு நூலகம் 解 读
T E S TI N G A N D E VA LU AT I O N
—
—
关系 代 词t h a t , w h i c h , w h o , w h o m , w h o s e 的 用 法
山东无棣 马 士红
三 、wh o籀 人 ,程 从 司 中 T 皇呈 语 : who m
互 、指物 聍哭 系代 词 t ha t和 wh i c h的 莲 择 应用
外, w h i c h还 可 以 槽 代 整 个 匈 子 的 内 容 。 如 :
1 wa nt t o b u y a bo o k,whi c h i s wr it t e n i n
能籀 代入 , 在 从 句 中罗 作盂 语 敷宾 语 , 有 时 作
c o m i n g . 你要见 的那位 伟大的艺术家 就要来
了。 袤语 。 惟宾 语聍 常省 略 。如 : 四 、 who s e既 能 指 代 人 又 能 指 代 物 , 在 定 T h e p l a n e t h a t j u s t l e f t i s f o r P a r i s . 刚起 飞 语从 句 中 作 定 语 , 修饰从匈中的重语、 宾语 。 的那班 飞机 是飞往 巴黎 的 。( 作 主语 , 指物 ) 如 : W h o i s t he m a n t ha t i s s t a n d i ng a t t h e
高中英语定语从句——关系代词引导的定语从句(共57张PPT)
• 你想要一个你可以把一切都告诉他的朋友吗?
关系代词的作用
• 1.连接主从句 • 2.代替先行词 • 3.在从句中充当成分
关系代词的选择
①先行词: 人
物
②关系词: who、whom whose that which
1,ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱho
The boys are TFboys. The boys are singing. The boys who are singing are TFboys.
The man who is running is Captain Jack.
先行词
关系代词
①先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。一般分为人和物。
②关系词:引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中who、 whom,whose,that, which称为关系代词
It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away.
extreme.
作主语
The book ( which ) my father read is interesting.
作宾语
Which 先行词是物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾 语时常可省略。
The apple is mine.
?
The apple which is red is mine.
The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small.
The apple which is green is big.
4. that
I have a friend. The friend likes listening to classical music.
初中定语从句一(关系代词)
定语从句(一)关系代词代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、定语。
1.先行词是人——who whose whomWho——在定语从句中作主语Whom——在定语从句中作宾语Whose——在定语从句中作定语Eg:(1)The boy who is playing basketball is only seven.(2) This is the man whom I met in Shanghai last month.(3)There is nobody here whose name in Mary.2.先行词是物——which 在句子中作主语或宾语Eg:(1)Take the pencil which is lying on the desk.(2)The factory which we visited yesterday is very famous.3.先行词是人或物——that 在定语从句中作主语、宾语指人=who whom 指物=whichEg:(1) The boy that is playing basketball is only seven.(2)Is this the pen that you were looking for?二.that和which用法的区别1.下列情况只能用that(1)先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,none,the one,much,little,few时。
Eg:I mean the one that was bought yesterday.(2)先行词被序数词(含last)或形容词最高级,不定代词,或the very,theonly,the same修饰时。
Eg:This is the biggest apple that I have ever eaten.The last place that they visited wsa the Great Wall.(3)先行词既有人又有物时。
定语从句(1)关系代词
____ you can hire to reach your host family.
A. which 答案:A.
B. where
C. when
D. that
Is she the girl who wants to see
you?
The girl wants to see you.
关系词
词形
所修饰先行词
充当成分
She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for
her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.
词进行考察 在空格前有介词的情况下,先行词指人用 whom,指物用which,排除who和that的干扰
对关系词前的介词的选择进行考察
先行词定位 地位: 承上启下,中心环节 词性: 名词/代词 也可能是整句
常见位置:
紧挨着空格,主句句末
关键
从句意上去判断
要点
在从句中关ich
B. where C. what
D. who
答案:A. which.
定语从句关系代词选择步骤
1.先行词定考点 2.句式排除干扰项 3.空格看成分 4.判断人物事
You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station,
的限定作用强于非限制性定语从 句。
His girlfriend,who is rich,
dumped him yesterday.
His girlfriend who is rich
dumped him yesterday.
定语从句关系代词讲解
定语从句关系代词讲解定语从句关系代词讲解在复合句中修饰某个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句,引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose(一般指人);which(一般指物); that(指人或物)等。
在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
下面为大家带来定语从句关系代词讲解,欢迎阅览!定语从句通常修饰名词或代词,对它进行限制、描绘和说明。
受定语从句修饰的词语叫先行词,引导定语从句的词语叫关系词。
关系词按其性质又分关系代词和关系副词。
关系词不仅引导定语从句,同时还在定语从句充当一定的句子成分。
一、关系词的用法特点关系词分关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词主要有 that, who, whom, whose, which, as 等,其中who等,其中whowhom 只用于指人,which和as 只用于指事物,whose和 that既可于指人也可用于指物,它们在定语从句可用作主语、宾语、表语或定语;关系副词主要有when, where 和why,其中when 表示时间,whenwhere表地点,why表原因,它们在定语从句中均用作状语:The dog which [that] was lost has been found. 丢失的狗找到了。
(which / that指物,在从句中用作主语)I have forgotten everything that I learnt at school. 我把学校学的所有东西都给忘了。
(that指物,在从句中句作宾语(that)The man who lives in that house is my uncle. 住在那座房子里的人是我叔叔。
(who指人,在从句中作主语)It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛,名字我忘了。
There are some students whose questions I can’t answer. 有些学生提出的问题我回答不了。
定语从句(关系代词1)
1. Do you like the story (which / that ) the teacher told us yesterday ? 2. The novel ( which / that ) she lent me last week is very interesting. 3. The old man (whom / that ) you met with in the street just now is our math teacher. 4. The man who / that brought our textbooks here just now lives in the next room. 5. This is the girl whose pronunciation is the best in our class. 6. I don’t like the book whose cover is black.
The Attributive Clause 在复合句中, 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从 句。如: This is the book which you asked for. You must do everything that I do. 上面两句中的the book 和everything 是定语从句所修 上面两句中的 饰的词,叫做先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面。 饰的词,叫做先行词。定语从句放在先行词的后面。 引导定语从句的关系代词有: 引导定语从句的关系代词有:that, which , who , whom , whose .关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语 关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语 从句之间,起联系作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。 从句之间,起联系作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。 关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。 关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句(1) 关系代词的用法
下列情况下只能用which引导定语从 句,不能用that:
(1)关系词前有介词 例:The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾就读的学校非常出名。 (2)引导非限制性定语从句 例:He had failed in maths exam,which made his father angry. 他数学考试没及格,这让他父亲很生气。
四.that的用法 例:1. All that glitters is not gold. 2. As long as you stand up to the difficulties , there are none that cannot be overcome. 3. You can take any book (that) you like. 4.Is anything that I can do for you? 小结that的用法
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的 从句叫做定语从句
She is the girl who can speak English very well.
先行词 引导词
定语从句概述 两个重要概念:先行词和关系词
1.先行词:被定语从句修饰或限制的对象 2.关系词:指代先行词、起连接主句和从 句的作用,并且在定语从句中充当一定 成分的连词。 3.主句和从句:I don’t like the people who are never keep their words.
三.which 的用法
Eg.1.
We are studying sentences. They contain attributive clauses.
定语从句(1)(that,which,who,who,whose)
注意:在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”结构中,复数名词是先行词, 引导词在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词用复数。但当one前有the (only)时,one是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用单数。如:
He is one of the students who have been to Beijing. 他是去过北京的 学生之一。
1. the most important thing _____we should pay attention to is the first thing____ I have said. 2. He never reads anything _____is not worth reading. 3. The place _____interested me most was the Great Wall. 4.I’d like a car _____front lights are big and round. 5. The man _____talked to you just now is my father. 6.Can you tell me the name of the school _____the villagers built last year?
6. that/which 二、1. (that) he had stolen 2. (that) I want to buy
3. that/which interests us 4. (that/which) I will never forget. 5. that/which we will visit(are going to visit) tomorrow 6. whose homework hasn't been handed in
定语从句用法(含例句及解析)
1.定义:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句,叫定语从句。
它所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
2.构成:先行词+关系词+定语从句关系词作用:连接主句和从句; 指代先行词; 在从句中充当句子成分。
3.分类:限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句。
4.关系词关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose, as关系副词: when, where, why关系代词的具体用法见下表 :关系代词that which who 先行词人、物物人在从句中所做的成分主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语主语、宾语whom 人宾语whose 人、物定语as 人、物主语、宾语、表语指人也可指物, 在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语,作宾语时可省略。
million.每年来游览这座城市的人的数量达到了 100 万。
(指人, 作主语)这就是他在找的那个手提箱。
(指物, 作宾语)指物,在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
They ignored the might account for the accident.他们忽略了那些或许可以解释事故发生原因的细节。
(作主语)指人, 在定语从句中可作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。
We我们为在地震中遭受重创的人们担心。
(作主语)丹尼正是我们从废墟中救出来的那个人。
(作宾语)指人, 在定语从句中作宾语,可省略 , 也可用 who 代替。
罗丝是你应该关心的人。
(作宾语)既可指人也可指物, 表"所属"关系, 在定语从句中作定语。
我认识那个人,他的房子在地震中被彻底摧毁了。
(作定语)①关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语,因此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替代的名词或代词。
昨天晚上我们看的那部电影非常吓人。
The film (that/ which) we saw it last night was very frightening.(×)The film (that /which) we saw last night was very frightening.( √)②关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略。
定语从句(一)--------关系代词的用法
定语从句(一)关系代词的用法.定语从句的概念在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
关系词有三个作用:1、引导定语从句;2、代替先行词;3、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词,常见的关系代词包括that, which,who,whom 禾R whose,关系畐U词包括where,whe n, why 等。
music that is quiet(that 作主语) Thegentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。
Mary likesandcoat(that ) I puton the desk is blue. (that 作宾语)The buildi ng which sta nds n ear the train stati on is a sup ermarket. (作主语)The film (which ) we saw last night was wonderful. (作宾语)3. who 指人在从句中做主语或宾语, 作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
例如:The boys who arep lay ing football are from Class One. 翻译: _________________________________ 指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常用 who 代替,可省略。
例如: Mr. Ling is just the man whom I want tosee.翻译: 5..whose 通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a frie nd whose father is a(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has falle n in.(3)The classroom whose door is broke n will soon be rep aired.(4)The classroom the door of which is broke n will soon be rep aired.(5)Do you like the book whose cover is yellow(6)Do you like the book the color of which is yellow 2.关系词只能用that的情况:a.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时;例如:He was the first person that p assed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
定语从句关系代词用法
定语从句关系代词用法定语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一部分,它在句子中充当定语的作用,用来修饰名词或代词。
而关系代词则是在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、或者其他成分的作用。
在本文中,我们将详细讨论定语从句关系代词的用法。
一、关系代词的种类关系代词主要有:1. that:可用来代替人或者物,作为主语或者宾语。
2. which:用来代替物,作为主语或者宾语。
3. who:用来代替人,作为主语或者宾语。
4. whom:用来代替人,作为宾语。
5. whose:用来表示所属关系,修饰名词。
二、关系代词的使用场景1. 当定语从句中的先行词是人时,我们可以使用who或者that作为关系代词。
例如:The man who is standing there is my father.(站在那里的男人是我的父亲。
)2. 当定语从句中的先行词是物时,我们可以使用which或者that作为关系代词。
例如:The book which is on the table is mine.(在桌子上的那本书是我的。
)3. 当定语从句中的先行词是人或者物时,我们可以使用that作为关系代词。
例如:The house that I live in is very old.(我住的那个房子非常旧。
)4. 当定语从句中的先行词是人时,如果在从句中作为宾语,我们可以使用whom或者that作为关系代词。
例如:The girl whom I met yesterday is a doctor.(我昨天遇到的那个女孩是个医生。
)5. 当定语从句中的先行词是人或者物时,如果在从句中作为所属关系,我们可以使用whose作为关系代词。
例如:The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.(车被偷的那个人向警察报案了。
)三、关系代词与介词的使用当定语从句中有介词时,我们需要注意关系代词与介词的搭配。
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定语从句(一)
1.概念:在主从复合句中,修饰句中某一名词或代词,充当这一名词或代词的定语的从句,
叫做定语从句。
2.先行词:在总从复合句中,被修饰的名词或代词,叫做先行词。
3.关系代词:即连接主句与从句的词。
4.关系代词包括:that(即可指人也可指物), which(只指物), who(只指人,宾格whom及所
有格whose)
5.主从复合句表现形式:
e.g. I like the dress which (my mother bought for me). (我喜欢我妈妈给我买的那条裙子。
)
先行词
主句从句
6.关系代词的用法
①连接主句语从句
②代替先行词
③在从句中做成份(如:做主语,宾语等)
7.关系代词在从句中做宾语及主语成分举例
e.g. (王叔叔就是我昨天拜访的那个男的)
中国是一个有着久远历史的国家。
)
8.关系代词引导的定语从句(在从句中做成分)
⑴which: 在从句中做主语,宾语。
①做主语:They planted the flowers which (didn't need much water).
(他们种植了不需要太多水的花)
②作宾语:I will never forget the days which (I spent
(我将永远不会忘记我与你的家人度过的那几天)
⑵who: 在从句中做主语,宾语。
①做主语:The teacher who (
(昨天去看我的那个老师是李先生。
)
②作宾语:The girl who/whom (I talked with
(我刚才与之讲话的那个女孩将要去北京。
)
⑶whose: 在从句中做定语(主语可以是人,也可以是物)。
①作定语(先行词为人):
(他就是那个他爸爸是医生的男孩)
②作定语(先行词为物): I want to buy the house whose (window face south).
(我想买那个窗户面向南方的房子)
⑷that:可在从句中做主语,宾语(即可指人,也可指物)。
9.只用that不用which的情况。
⑴被修饰的先行词为不定代词⑵先行词被极限词修饰
⑶先行词被序数词修饰⑷先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰
⑸先行词即有人又有物⑹主句是there be句型。