中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)
中考英语英语语法填空知识点归纳 含答案
中考英语英语语法填空知识点归纳含答案一、英语语法填空1.语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt (倾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ (success)building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ (call) Galileo Galilei.Every year, ________ (million)of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ (look) fantastic.When you plan ________ (visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.2.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)
中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ (hobby) but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ (interest)in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ (English) or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my ________ (one) house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ (pay)someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ (spend)five hours putting together a swing set(秋千)for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ (usually), this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ (send)to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed(发誓)that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ (real)get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his ________ (die) I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】hobbies;interested;England;first;to pay;spent;usual;was sent;really;death【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲,她父亲是一个很顾家的人,眼里只有他的家人。
中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)
中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)一、英语语法填空汇编1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent)in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical)transmit(传输)writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use)since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip)in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】because;value;was invented;electrically;useless;a/any;wires;for;equipment;that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。
中考英语语法填空知识点总结
中考英语语法填空知识点总结一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ (grow) up day by day,she feels very happy.When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ (put) on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ (usual) cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ (see)the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ (child). ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】of;night;are growing;enough;after;to put;usually;will see;children;What【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文论述了母爱的伟大。
初中语法填空常考知识点
初中语法填空常考知识点嘿,同学们!今天咱就来讲讲初中语法填空常考的那些知识点哈。
先来说说名词吧!名词那可是老重要了。
你看,“There are many apples on the table.” 这里的“apples”就是名词呀。
名词有单复数之分哦,要特别注意!就好比一个苹果是“apple”,一堆苹果那就是“apples”啦,可别搞混喽!再看看动词,动词就像是句子的灵魂呀!“He runs very fast.”这个“runs”就是动词。
时态变化很多哦,过去式、现在进行时啥的。
哎呀,就像你昨天做了一件事和你现在正在做一件事,动词的形式那肯定不一样呀,对吧?介词也不能小瞧呀!“The book is on the table.”这里的“on”就是介词。
介词的用法那叫一个多呀,就像孙悟空的七十二变,每个用法都有它的特点呢。
形容词和副词也很关键哟!比如说“She is very beautiful.”“very”就是副词,用来修饰形容词“beautiful”。
形容词是来形容名词的,让我们更清楚这个东西啥样,副词呢就是给动词或者形容词帮帮忙,让表达更准确。
这就好比给食物加调料,味道会更好呢!冠词呢,就那几个“a”“an”“the”,可别小看它们呀!“I have a book.”和“I have the book.”意思可不一样哦!咱举个例子哈,老师在课堂上问:“同学们,谁能说说这里该用什么动词呀?”同学们就七嘴八舌讨论开了,“我觉得应该用这个!”“不对不对,应该用那个!”这画面多有意思呀!哎呀呀,这些知识点真的都好重要呀!大家一定要好好掌握,在做语法填空的时候就不会犯糊涂啦。
咱可不能马虎,这些都是基础呀,基础不牢,地动山摇呢!所以,大家一定要加油哦,把这些知识点都牢牢记住,在考试中拿高分呀!。
2023年中考英语语法填空复习课件
由谓语动词,确定形容词还是副词?
• 1. The girl is _c_a_r_e_fu_l____, she usually writes her homework _c_a_r_e_fu_l_ly____. (careful )
• 2. The question is very __e_a_sy_____, so she can answer it _e_a_s_il_y___.(easy)
实战演练
Around 1 out of every 6 people who get COVID-19, however, becomes seriously ill and develops difficulty breathing. Older people, and those with underlying medical problems 68. _l_ik_e____无_ 提hig示h词bl,考oo虑d 介pre/连ss/u冠re/引, h导ea词rt,p语ro境b是lem举s例or diabetes (糖尿病), are more likely 69. _to__d_e_v_e_lo_p (develop) serious illness. 固定句型:Be+Adj. +to do.
• 3. There will be _h_e_av_y____rain tomorrow. It will rain_h_e_a_v_i_ly___ tomorrow. (heavy)
小结:如何判断?根据句中的__谓__语_动__词_来判断。 1 系__动__词___ + 形容词 2行_为__动__词_ + 副词
3) A or B 4) … of the two +其他
语法填空英语知识点总结
语法填空英语知识点总结一、名词名词的数: 单数和复数形式1. 一般情况下,名词变为复数形式是在词尾加-s,如:cat-cats, book-books。
2. 以-s, -ch, -sh, -x结尾的名词变为复数形式在词尾加-es, 如:bus-buses, box-boxes。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数形式时变y为i加-es, 如:baby-babies。
4. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词,变复数形式时直接在末尾加-s,如:boy-boys。
5. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词,变为复数形式时-f或-fe变为-v加-es,如:leaf-leaves, knife-knives。
6. 以o结尾的名词,变为复数形式时,在词尾加-es,如:tomato-tomatoes。
名词的所有格: 表示所属关系1. 一般情况下,在名词末尾加-’s,表示单数所有格,如:Tom’s book。
2. 如果名词是复数形式,只在名词的末尾加-’,表示复数所有格,如:students’ books。
3. 以-s结尾的复数名词,在结尾不加-s,只加-’表示所有格,如:the b oys’ shoes。
4. 单数名词以“s”结尾后加“apostrophe”(’)表所属。
如:James’ book(詹姆斯的书)名词的分类: 可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数名词:用于可数统计的名词,如:a cat, two books。
2. 不可数名词:不能单独或一定范围内统计的名词,如:milk, water。
名词的用法: 表示人或事物、概念等1. 作主语,如:Books are important.2. 作宾语,如:I like this book.3. 作定语,如:A black cat is lying in the sun.4. 作表语,如:My job is teaching.5. 作宾语补足语,如:We found him a job.二、代词1. 人称代词: 表示不同人的代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me my/mine mineyou you your/yours yourshe/him h im his hisshe/her her her/hers hersit it its itswe us our/ours oursthey/them them their/theirs theirs2. 物主代词: 表示所属关系或指向某人或某物的代词形容词性物主代词:在名词前修饰名词,如:my book, her pen。
中考语法填空知识点总结
中考语法填空知识点总结一、动词时态1. 一般现在时用于表示经常性的动作或状态。
也可以用于表示客观事实、科学真理、公式、计划等。
例句:He often goes to school by bike.2. 现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。
例句:They are playing basketball now.3. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句:I watched TV yesterday.4. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
例句:They were playing football at 5 o'clock yesterday.5. 现在完成时表示过去某个时间开始,一直持续到现在,并可能持续下去的动作或状态。
例句:I have lived here for ten years.6. 过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
例句:When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词:可以用数目词修饰,可以用a、an修饰,有单数和复数形式。
不可数名词:不能用数目词修饰,不能用a、an修饰,只有单数形式。
例句:I have two books and some water.2. 名词所有格表示某物是属于某人或某物的。
例句:This is Tom's book.3. 名词的单复数名词的复数形式一般加-s或-es。
例句:There are many apples in the basket.三、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级比较级用于比较两者的大小、数量等,最高级用于三者或三者以上进行比较。
例句:He is taller than his brother. This is the biggest apple.2. 副词的形式副词的比较级和最高级与形容词一样,比较级用于比较两者的程度,最高级用于三者或三者以上进行比较。
中考中的语法填空技巧知识点总结与归纳
中考中的语法填空技巧知识点总结与归纳语法填空是中考英语试卷中的常见题型之一,它要求我们在给定的空格中填入一个合适的词语,能准确使用语法规则,并根据上下文语境做出合理选择。
在这篇文章中,我将总结归纳中考中的语法填空技巧知识点,帮助大家更好地应对这一题型。
一、冠词的选择1. 在特指单数可数名词前使用“the”,表示这个名词是既定的或特指的。
例句:I saw a cat under __ tree.(填入the)2. 在不可数名词前不使用冠词,表示泛指或抽象概念。
例句:She has ___ apples to eat.(填入no)3. 在复数名词前使用“the”,表示泛指。
例句:They visit ___ museums every year.(填入the)4. 在某些固定短语中使用冠词,如“on the radio”,“in the morning”等。
例句:I heard that song ___ radio yesterday.(填入on)二、动词的时态和语态1. 根据上下文语境判断动词的时态,如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。
例句:They ___ (play) basketball every Sunday.(填入play)2. 对于被动语态,要根据动词的时态和主语的人称来确定动词形式。
例句:The book ___ (write) by Mark Twain.(填入was written)三、代词的使用1. 主格代词用于句子的主语位置,宾格代词用于动词的宾语位置。
例句:___ (He) is my best friend. We often play football together.(填入He)2. 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,形容物品的所属关系。
例句:This is ___ (他的) pen.(填入his)四、介词的搭配1. 根据动词、名词或形容词的搭配来选择合适的介词。
中考中的语法填空题型知识点总结与归纳
中考中的语法填空题型知识点总结与归纳中考是每个学生都不可回避的重要考试,其中语法填空题是一个常见的题型。
通过对语法填空题型的知识点总结与归纳,可以帮助同学们更好地备考中考,提高语法填空题的答题能力。
本文将以总结与归纳的方式,介绍中考中的语法填空题型的知识点。
一、冠词填空题冠词填空题是中考中常见的语法填空题型之一。
在这类题型中,同学们需要选择适当的冠词填入空白处。
以下是冠词填空题常见的知识点总结与归纳:1. 使用"a"和"an"的规则:a. "a"用于以辅音音素开头的词前,如"a book";b. "an"用于以元音音素开头的词前,如"an apple"。
2. 使用冠词的特殊情况:a. 表示一类人或事物时,用不定冠词"a",如"a teacher";b. 表示某一特定人或事物时,用定冠词"the",如"the teacher";c. 表示世界上独一无二的事物时,用定冠词"the",如"the sun"。
二、动词填空题动词填空题是中考中常见的语法填空题型之一。
在这类题型中,同学们需要选择适当的动词填入空白处。
以下是动词填空题常见的知识点总结与归纳:1. 使用不同的动词时态:a. 一般现在时表示现在经常性的动作或状态,如"I often go to school by bus";b. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,如"She lived in Beijing three years ago";c. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,如"They are watching TV now"。
【英语】点_中考英语语法填空知识点汇总(全)(word)
【英语】点_中考英语语法填空知识点汇总(全)(word)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2.语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures.【答案】 The;to feel;strongly;was named;the most moving;that;who;instruments;for;has become【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。
最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结(word)
最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结(word)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅).As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen.Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷)was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me.【答案】when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩,她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。
最新中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)(word)1
最新中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)(word)1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the common person. When he ________(ask)why he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old." I ________(try)to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I dropped the bottle and it fell. spilling(滋出)the milk all over the floor-a sea of milk!I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I ________(consider)how to explain all this to you. Mum." he said. Instead of ________him, she said. "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I ________(not see)such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like ________(play)in the milk for a while? We ________(clean)it up after that." Then, he did so. After a few minutes. His mother said. "You know. Robert. whenever you ________a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up." He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said. "You know, we ________how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let's go to the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you ________(discover)a way to carry it." Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without dropping it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】was asked;was trying;am considering;punishing;haven't seen;to play;will clean;make;failed;can discover【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述一位著名科学家的故事,作者从冰箱里拿牛奶时,不小心把奶瓶掉下地了,牛奶溅到到处都是,但是他妈妈并没有因此惩罚他,而是借此教育了他,他学会了如果他抓紧瓶子顶部,他便可以把它拿起而不会掉下它。
语法填空知识点
语法填空知识点语法填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一,要求填写适当的词语或词组来完善句子。
下面是一些常见的语法填空知识点,希望能够帮助你在考试中更好地应对这个题型。
一、冠词的用法:1. 定冠词“the”:特指某个人或物。
例如:“The dog is barking.”(这只狗在叫。
)2. 不定冠词“a/an”:泛指任意一个人或物。
例如:“I saw a cat in the garden.”(我在花园里看到一只猫。
)二、代词的用法:1. 主格代词:作主语或主语补语。
例如:“He is a doctor.”(他是医生。
)2. 宾格代词:作宾语或介词宾语。
例如:“Can you help me?”(你能帮助我吗?)3. 物主代词:表示所有关系。
例如:“This is my book.”(这是我的书。
)4. 反身代词:表示动作的承受者和执行者是同一个人或物。
例如:“I hurt myself.”(我受伤了。
)5. 指示代词:用于指示特定人或物。
例如:“This is my bag.”(这是我的包。
)三、时态和语态的用法:1. 现在时:表示目前正在进行或经常发生的动作。
例如:“She i s reading a book.”(她正在读一本书。
)2. 过去时:表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:“I visited Beijing last year.”(我去年访问了北京。
)3. 将来时:表示将来要发生或打算做的动作。
例如:“I will go to the cinema tomorrow.”(我明天会去电影院。
)4. 一般现在时的被动语态:例如:“The book is read by me.”(这本书被我读了。
)5. 一般过去时的被动语态:例如:“The letter was sent by him.”(这封信是他寄出的。
)四、动词的用法:1. 及物动词:后面需要接宾语才能完成句子意义。
例如:“She eats an apple.”(她吃了一个苹果。
初中填空知识点总结
初中填空知识点总结一、语法知识点总结动词时态:常见的动词时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
在填空题中,需要根据句子的语境和时态要求来选择适当的动词形式。
名词单复数:名词的单复数形式可能会影响句子的语法结构,需要根据句子中的名词在填空时选择正确的单复数形式。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:在填空题中,需要根据句子的语境来选择形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式。
代词:填空时需要根据句子的语境来选择适当的人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等。
连词:在填空时需要根据句子的语境来选择适当的并列连词、从属连词等。
介词:在填空时需要根据句子的语境来选择适当的介词短语或介词词组。
二、词汇知识点总结名词:需要掌握常见名词的单复数形式,以及它们的用法和意义。
动词:需要掌握常见动词的不同时态和语态的用法,以及它们的用法和意义。
形容词和副词:在填空时需要根据句子的语境来选择合适的形容词和副词。
连词和介词:需要掌握常见的连词和介词的用法,以及它们的意义和搭配。
代词:需要掌握常见代词的用法和意义,以及它们在填空时的选择原则。
三、常见的填空题类型句子填空:根据句子的语境和要求在空格处填入适当的词语或词组,使句子通顺和正确。
完形填空:指在一篇短文中,根据语境在空格处填入适当的词语,使整篇短文通顺和正确。
对话填空:指给出一段对话,根据对话的内容在空格处填入适当的词语,使对话通顺和正确。
四、填空题解题技巧理解句子的语境:在填空时需要充分理解句子的语境,根据句子的意思和要求来选择适当的词语或词组。
注意句子的逻辑关系:在填空时需要注意句子之间的逻辑关系,不仅要考虑语法结构的正确性,还要考虑句子之间的连贯性和通顺性。
积累语法和词汇知识:在平时的学习中,需要多积累语法和词汇知识,以便在填空时能够准确地选择合适的词语或词组。
多做练习:在学习中,需要多做填空题的练习,不断总结填空题的解题技巧,以提高解题的准确性和速度。
总结:初中填空题是语法和词汇知识的综合运用,需要学生在平时的学习中多积累语法和词汇知识,不断总结填空题的解题技巧,以提高解题的准确性和速度。
人教版中考英语九年级英语常见语法填空最全总结
人教版中考英语九年级英语常见语法填空最全总结一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________(one)computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________(shop), play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so________(interest) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的用途。
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中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________(one)computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________(shop), play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so________(interest) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的用途。
还有电脑对我们生活的影响。
(1)句意:第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。
根据定冠词the,可知应使用序数词first,故答案是first。
(2)句意:它很大,但是工作得很慢。
slow修饰动词worked,应使用副词slowly,故答案是slowly。
(3)句意:但是他们工作的越来越快了。
空缺处指代前文的computers,因此使用they,故答案是they。
(4)句意:现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。
因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。
所以没有电脑就不能生活,没有without,故答案是without。
(5)句意:但是现在到处都可以发它。
主语it 和find是被动关系,应使用被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态是:情态动词+be+过去分词,故答案是be found。
(6)句意:我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物,购物do shopping,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。
(7)句意:他们不知道他们真正的名字。
name名字,可数名词,根据their可知应使用复数形式,故答案是names。
(8)句意:他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣,以致于不能把心思用在学习上。
be interested in,对……感兴趣,故答案是interested。
(9)句意:因为这个原因,他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。
because of应因为,固定搭配,故答案是because。
(10)句意:但是同时,我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。
at the same time,同时,固定短语,故答案是the。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍,检查验证。
2.语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt (倾斜) 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ (become) a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ (success)building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ (call) Galileo Galilei.Every year, ________ (million)of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending(假装) to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ (bell) on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ (look) fantastic.When you plan ________ (visit)Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.【答案】 its;has become;the;but;successful;called;millions;bells;looks;to visit 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了意大利著名的比萨斜塔,它位于比萨大教堂后面。
一开始设计的时候并不是斜的,因为地基的原因,慢慢向一侧倾斜。
虽然人们认为这不是一个成功的建筑,但是在历史上赢得了特殊的历史地位。
意大利著名科学家伽利略层在塔山做过著名的落地实验。
每年有成百万的游客来这里旅游,拍照。
(1)句意:它因向一侧倾斜而著名。
根据句意可知,这里的倾斜指塔本身的倾斜,使用与主语一致的物主代词its,故答案是its。
(2)句意:位于比萨大教堂的后面的斜塔成为了意大利的象征。
我们知道它已经成为了意大利的象征了,因此使用现在完成时,现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。
主语the tower为第三人称单数,助动词使用has,故答案是has become。
(3)句意:它是比萨大教堂广场最古老的建筑之一。
oldest为形容词最高级,形容词最高级前使用定冠词the,故答案是the。
(4)句意:塔不是设计的时候就是斜的,但是因为人们把它建筑在软的土地上,慢慢地就向一边倾斜。
一开始设计的不是斜的,现在成为斜的了,与设计本身不符,因此使用转折词but连接,故答案是but。
(5)句意:即使人们因为倾斜不认为这是成功的建筑,但是它却在历史上赢得了特殊的地位。
success作定语修饰building,因此使用形容词successful,故答案是successful。
(6)句意:这座塔也曾被意大利科学家伽利略用来做实验。
call以及后面的Galileo Galilei 作后置定语修饰scientist,意思为被叫做,因此使用过去分词called,故答案是called。
(7)句意:每年,成百万的人游客聚集在塔前拍着经典照片,假装支撑着它,或者把它推倒。
millions of固定短语,成百万的,故答案是millions。
(8)句意:塔顶有七个钟。
bell钟,可数名词,根据seven可知应使用复数形式,故答案是bells。
(9)句意:然而,如果你在满月的时候去看斜塔,它看起来很迷人。
本句为一般性的叙述,应使用一般现在时,主语the tower是第三人称单数,谓语使用三单形式looks,故答案是looks。