新视野大学英语第一册短语汇总 (1)
新视野英语1 词汇
新视野英语1 词汇Unit 1reward vt. 报答，酬谢，奖励n. 1.报答，奖赏2.报酬，酬金frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧，使灰心2.使挫败，使受挫折junior n. 1.年少者 2.地位较低者，晚辈positive a. 1.积极的，肯定的 2.确实的，明确的senior n. 较年长者former a. 在前的，以前的，旧时的n. 前者unlike prep. 不像；和... ...不同▲intimidat e vt. 恐吓，威胁opportunity n. 机会，时机online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地communication n. 交流，交际；通信medium n. 媒质，媒介物，传导体 a. 中等的，适中的phone n. 电话，电话机modem n. 调制解调器access n. 1.接近，进入2.通道，入口technology n. 工艺，技术participate vi. 参与，参加virtual a. 1.虚构的，虚拟的2.实质上的，事实上的，实际上的commitment n. 1.信奉，献身2.承诺，许诺，保证discipline n. 1.纪律; 控制2.惩罚，处分3.学科minimum a. 最低的，最小的n. 最低限度，最少量assignment n. 1.（分派的）任务，（指定的）作业2.分配，指派notebook n. 笔记簿embarrass vt. 使窘迫，使尴尬，使不好意思screen n. 1. 屏幕，银幕2. 屏风，帘，纱窗continual a. 1.不间断的，不停的2.多次重复的，频频的continually ad. 1. 不间断地，不停地2. 多次重复地，频频地finally ad. 最后，终于▲reap vt. 1.获得，得到2.收割，收获benefit n. 益处，好处vt. 有益于insight n. 洞察力，洞悉，深刻的见解culture n. 文化，文明communicate vi. 交流，交际vt. 传达，传播favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人（或物）activity n. 活动，行动gap n. 缺口，裂口community n. 社区，社会, 团体，界expand v. 1.（使）扩大，（使）扩张，(使)扩展2.膨胀aware a. 意识到的，知道的unique a. 1.惟一的，独特的，独一无二的2.极不寻常的，极好的following a. 接着的，下述的n. 一批追随者ideal a. 1.完满的；理想的 2.想像的，空想的visual a. 视觉的，看得见的barrier n. 1.栅栏，关卡，检票口2.障碍，隔阂3.屏障addition n. 1.加，加法2.增加的人（或物）reflect v. 1.深思，考虑，反省2.反映, 体现3.反射，显示environment n. 环境，周围状况，自然环境critical a. 1.决定性的，关键性的，危急的2.批评的，批判的ability n. 能力，本领, 才能，才智perspective n. 视角，观点，想法peer n. 同龄人，同等地位的人instruct vt. 1.指示，命令；通知2.教育，指导instructor n. 教师；指导者arise vi. 1.产生；出现；发生2.（由... ...）引起，（由... ...）产生，起源于3.起身，起床absolute a. 十足的，地道的absolutely ad. 十足地，地道understanding n. 1.理解力2.谅解reinforce vt. 增强，加强，加固requirement n. 要求，必要条件; 需要，需要的东西likely a. 可能的，有希望的ad. 可能地commit vt. 1.使用;用于2.犯（错误、罪行等），干（蠢事、坏事等) 3.使承担义务，使承诺input n. 输入，投入essential a. 必不可少的，绝对必要的，非常重要的n. 要素，要点challenge vt. 1.对... ... 质疑，对... ... 怀疑2.向... ... 挑战normally ad. 通常，正常地sequence n. 1. 连续，一连串2. 次序，顺序sequential a. 连续的vital a. 1.极其重要的2.有生命的，充满生机的effective a. 1.有效的，生效的，起作用的2.效果好的, 给人印象深刻的be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ...far from 一点都不a couple of 两三个get access to 可以使用；获得keep up with 跟上，不落后feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要give up 停止，放弃reap the benefits of 获得益处，得到好处come across 偶然遇上trade for 用... ...换participate in 参加now that 既然, 由于reach out to 接触, 联系play a role in ... 起... ...作用be aware of 对... ...清楚in addition 另外，加之reflect on 深思，考虑，反省allow for 考虑到，顾及，为... ...留出余地Unit2weekday n. 工作日（星期六、日以外的日子）click vi. 发出"嘟"、"咔嗒"等轻微响声n. 咔嗒声blast v. 1.发出猛烈响声2.爆破3.以炸药攻击forth ad. 出来; 向前horrible a. 可怕的；令人不悦的stuff n. 东西；材料rhythm n. 节奏; 韵律▲weird a. 古怪的；离奇的definitely ad. 当然；无疑地powerful a. 1.有力的，强壮的2.功效大的youngster n. 青少年; 青年musician n. 音乐师offensive a. 1.极讨厌的，令人作呕的2.攻击性的disturb vt. 1.打扰, 妨碍2.使不安，使烦恼grab vt. 抓取，攫取thorough a. 1.彻底的2.认真的thoroughly ad. 仔细地；彻底地bang v.（使）撞击；（使）猛击, 使劲敲hustle vt. 催促；赶towel n. 毛巾■ T-shirt n. 圆领衫jeans n. 牛仔裤wrap vt. 包，裹sweater n.（羊）毛衣■ makeup n. 化妆品toast n. 烤面包instrument n. 1.乐器2.工具■ yah interj. 表示讨厌、嘲笑、无耐心等发出的惊叹语disgust vt. 使厌恶，使反感disgusting a. 令人厌恶的，令人作呕的blouse n. 女衬衫▲closet n. 壁柜▲bug vt. 令人生气；使人烦；纠缠■ eye-liner n. 眼线（笔）annoy n. 使生气; 使恼怒■ tattoo n. 纹身pierce v. 穿洞; 刺穿，刺破bolt vi. 冲出去，逃跑vt. 闩，拴住▲sip v. 啜，呷，小口地喝，抿honey n. 1.亲爱的，宝贝2.蜂蜜upset a. 不安的，担心的；不舒服的vt. 使心烦意乱，使苦恼，使不适; 使（人）不安knot n. 1.肿块, 节疤2.结awful a. 糟糕的，极坏的fashion n. 时尚old-fashioned a. 不时髦的；陈旧的，过时的tune n. 调子；曲调；旋律tuneless a. 无旋律的；不动听的◆lyric n. 歌词; 抒情诗repeatedly ad. 反复地，一次又一次appeal vi. 1.吸引, 有吸引力, 有感染力2.呼吁，恳求rid vt. 从...中清除, 使摆脱，解除...的负担▲distract vt. 分散注意力, 转移注意力，使分心section n. 部分lucky a. 幸运的, 侥幸的，吉利的teenager n. 青少年brow n. 1. 眉，眉毛2. 额◆eyebrow n. 眼眉identity n. 身份；本体▲defy vt. （公然）违抗，藐视; 挑，激▲expel vt. 把......除名，把......开除; 驱逐，赶走，放逐permanent a. 永久（性）的，固定的radical a. 彻底不同的，完全不同的, 根本不同的n. 激进分子; 激进派painful a. 悲伤的；痛苦的identify vt. 1.认出，鉴定出 2.使与……相连negative a. 1.不好的；负面的 2.否定的influence n. 影响, 影响力vt. （产生）影响concern n. 1.关心；担心2.关切的事，有关的事vt. 使不安；使担心anyway ad. 不论怎么，不管怎么说▲moan vi. 1.呻吟2.抱怨，发牢骚appointment n. 约会▲briefcase n. 公文包mature v.（使）成熟；（使）长成 a. 长大了的；成熟的rebel vi. 反抗；反对, 反叛patience n. 耐心, 忍耐anchor n. 1.锚2.可依靠的人或物blast forth （声音）突然响起来along with 一道turn off 关burst into 匆匆进入突然爆发over and over 一次次reach for 伸手去抓turn up 增大（声音、火焰等）turn down 减小（声音、火焰等）as well as 和，以及，还有as usual 与往常一样turn on 开，打开that much 那么......bolt out 匆匆离开in peace and quiet 平静地make one's blood boil 使（某人）生气get rid of 清除驱赶；消除the knots in one's stomach 不安go too far 走极端drop out of 退出talk over 商量Unit3lean vi. 1.倚；靠2.倾斜；倾向；偏向balance n. 1.平衡；均衡2.均势, 平衡v. 1.(使) 平衡, (使) 均衡2.权衡；比较severe a. 1.非常恶劣的；紧张的；困难的2.严格的；严肃的；严厉的severely ad. 严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地▲cripple vt. 1.使跛；使残废2.严重地损坏；削弱n. 伤残人(或动物)inward a. 1.在内的；内部的（尤指在头脑中、精神上）2.向内的inwardly ad. 内心或精神方面coordinate vt. 使协调halt v. 暂停；中断；中止n. 暂停；中断；中止impatient a. 1.不能冷静地对待或等待的；易烦躁的；不耐心的2.急切的；渴望的pace n. 1(尤指走或跑的)速度2进步或发展的速度(尤指某项活动的速度) vi.踱步, 慢步走adjust v. 1.使适应（新环境）；适应2.调整；校准；调准subway n. 1.（城市中的）地下铁道2.（尤指马路或铁路下方的）地下通道；人行隧道despite prep. 尽管; 不管▲nasty a. 1.令人不快的；令人厌恶的2.不友善的；恶意的wagon n. 1.儿童手推车2.四轮运货马（牛）车3.铁路货车(或客车) 车厢▲cling vi. 1.抱住；抓紧 2.坚持；坚守；拒不放弃；抱定rail n. 1. [C]横挡；栏杆；护栏2. [C]（火车或电车的）铁轨hand-rail n. [C] （楼梯等的）扶手tunnel n. 地下通道；（为公路或铁路穿过山岭河流或海底的）隧道▲baseme nt n. 地下室amaze vt. 使大为惊讶；使惊愕stress n. 1.（由于精神、体力不适或困境等造成的）压力；忧虑；紧张2.强调；重视vt.1.强调, 重视2.重读, 读重音complaint n. 1. 抱怨；诉苦2.控告；投诉；抱怨envy n. 妒忌；羡慕vt. 羡慕；妒忌envious a. 嫉妒的；羡慕的owner n. 物主；所有人precise a. 1.精确的；准确的；明白的；无误的2.正好；就在precisely ad. 准确地；精确地；正好；恰恰engage v. 1.(使)从事;(使)忙于2.雇用;聘用3.使全神贯注;引起(注意);占用(时间)local a. 地方的；当地的；本地的n. 当地人，本地人baseball n. 棒球运动；棒球occasion n. 1.（事件发生的）特定时刻；时机2.（适当的）时机；机会punch v. 1.用拳猛击2.用打孔机打孔▲shove vi. 推；挤；撞aid n. 帮助；援助；救护vt. 帮助, 援助unaided a. 无助的；独力的kid v. 1.开玩笑2.欺骗；哄骗n. 小孩或年轻人urge vt. 1.力劝2. 鼓励；催促；鞭策n. 强烈愿望, 迫切需求dive n. 1.（美俚）（拳击中）假装被击倒2.跳水vi. 跳水, 潜水navy n. 1.（一国的）海军2.一个国家的军舰及其全体官兵reluctant a. 不愿意的；迟迟不合作的；不同意的reluctance n. 不愿；勉强worthy a. 1.值得尊敬的；值得考虑的2.值得......的；应......的；足以......的unworthy a. 1.不值得的；不配的2.（与......的身份、资格、性质）不适合的；不相称的complain vi. 抱怨；诉苦▲trifle n. 无价值的或不重要的东西、问题、行动、琐事、小事v. 轻视, 小看elderly a. （指人）年龄相当大的；中年以上的collapse vi. 1.（指人）病倒；累倒；昏倒 2.倒塌；塌陷n. 1.倒塌, 塌陷2.昏倒; 崩溃ambulance n. 救护车county n. 1.（美国及其他国家）郡；县（州以下的行政区分）2.（英国最大行政单位）郡locate vt. 1.确定......的位置；找出......的位置2.（尤用于被动语态）位于emergency n. 紧急事件；紧急情况emergency-room n. (医院) 急诊室marine n. 海军陆战队的军官或士兵 a. 1.海里的, 海生的2.海运的, 海事的apparent a. 1.明显的；显而易见的 2.外表的；表面上的；假的apparently ad. 外表上；表面上；看上去像▲corps n. 军（由两个或两个以上的师组成）vehicle n. 陆上交通工具、车辆▲marsh n. 沼泽（地带）；湿地military a. 军人的；军用的；陆军的；军事的；军队的sole a. 1.惟一的；独一无二的；仅有的2.（某人或某公司）专用的；独占的；不公用的enable vt. 1.（通过授予必要的权利和手段）使能够；使可以 2.使成为可能dusk n. 黄昏；薄暮lobby n. 门廊；门厅；接待室dim a. 1.（指眼睛、视力）看不清楚的2.微暗的；朦胧的dimly ad. 模糊地；朦胧地oxygen n. 氧；氧气extend v. 1.伸开；展开（身体或四肢） 2.使（在空间或时间上）伸展；扩大；加大▲limp a. 1.无力的；没精神的2.柔软的；软弱的vi. 一瘸一拐地走squeeze v. 1.压；挤；榨；紧握2.用力使进入（通过）狭窄或有限的空间；挤入；挤过▲ward n. 1.病房2. (尤指小孩)受监护人；受保护人occasional a. 1.偶尔的；偶然的；不经常的2.应时的、应景的occasionally ad. 偶然地；有时tank n. 1.（盛液体或气体的）大容器；大箱；大罐2.坦克laughter n. 笑；笑声staff n. 1.工作人员2.掌权的人；做管理工作的人（与学生和工人相对）exchange vt. 1.交换；互换；交流2.交换inform v. 1.通知；告诉；报告2.控告sympathy n. 同情；怜悯interrupt vt. 1.打扰（通过插话或其他形式的干扰，打断某人的谈话或其他正在发生的事情）2.使中断▲startle vt. 使大吃一惊；使惊跳起来exit vi. 退出；（尤指演员）退场n. 出口funeral n. 葬礼（土葬或火葬）personnel n. 1.人事部门；人事处 2.职员；人员（指军职、公司或公职人员）grow up 成长, 长大start out 出发make it 及时赶到even if 即使, 虽然subject to 使......遭受now that 既然even though 虽说, 即使in some way 以某种方式have a good time 过得愉快break out 爆发, 突然发生on leave 休假see to 照料; 务必做到, 务须come to 苏醒, 恢复知觉now and again 不时地, 有时候call for 要求set out 出发for a while 一会儿；有一段时间pay no attention to 不注意, 没加注意now and then 不时地, 有时候, 时时with that 接着, 于是on one's way to 在路上turn out 结果是, 证明是Unit4impression n. 1.印象，效果 2.感觉，感想conscious n. 1.感觉到，意识到2.处于清醒状态，有知觉的consciously ad. 意识到地，感觉到地，神志清楚地unconsciously ad. 无意识地，无感觉地，神志不清地self-conscious a. 1.不自然的，难为情的，忸怩的2.有自我意识的self-consciousness n. 害羞，忸怩attitude n. 1.姿势，姿态2.态度，看法reaction n. 1.反应2.反应，作用range v. 1.（在一定幅度或范围内）变动，变化 2.排列，把……排成行n. 1.种类；广泛（性）2. 射程；距离，范围introduction n. 1.介绍，（正式）引见2.引进，采用▲spouse n. 配偶（指夫或妻）interview n. 1.（对求职者等的）面谈，面试2.（记者等的）采访，访谈vt. 对......进行面谈（或面试）；对......采访encounter n. 意外（或偶然）相遇vt. 遇到，遭遇(尤指危险或困难)focus v. 使（注意力）集中▲persuasion n. 说服，劝说persuasive a. 有说服力的，能说得使人相信的presentation n. 表现，描述physical a. 1.身体的，肉体的2.物质的，有形的，实物的appearance n. 1.外观，外貌，外表2.出现rate n. 1.速度，速率2.比率，率pitch n. （说话等）声音（或音调）的高低度；音高tone n. 音调，音gesture n. 手势，示意动作absorb vt. 1.吸引……的注意力，使……感兴趣2.吸收▲stride vi. 大踏步走，阔步行进n. 大步; 步态, 步法impress vt. 给……深刻的印象，使钦佩consistent a. 1.一贯的2.一致的consistently ad. 一贯地，一直speaker n. 演讲者，演说家depress vt. 使抑郁，使沮丧audience n. 观众，听众contact n. 1.接触2.接触，联系，交往relax v. 使(困难等) 减少；(使) 休息，放松■lighten v. 减轻, 放松entertainment n. 娱乐，供消遣的东西roar vi. 大声叫喊，咆哮humor (英humour) n. 幽默，诙谐▲brood v. （不快或怨忿地）想；忧伤；考虑statement n. 说话，叙述，声明snap a. 迅速的，突然的judgment n. 1.看法，意见2.判断力，识别力▲seemingly ad. 从表面上看起来；似乎是instant a. 立即的，即刻的，瞬间发生的action n. 行为assume vt. 假定，想当然认为，臆断▲acquaint vt. 使认识，使了解behavior (behaviour) n. 行为，举止behavioral (behavioural) a. （关于）行为的；行为科学的estimate vt. 估计，判断overestimate v. 过高估计，过高评价obvious a. 显然的，明显的partial a. 部分的，不完全的partially ad. 部分地，不完全地account v. 作出解释，提出理由，说明n. 1.记述，描述，报告2.账户，交易关系rub vt. 擦，摩擦aggressive a. 1.活跃有为的，积极进取的2.挑衅的，侵略的passive a. 被动的，消极的▲resent v. （尤指因感到委屈、伤害等）对......表示忿恨，对......怀恨，怨恨resentful a. 充满忿恨的，怨恨不止的function n. 功能，作用，机能social a. 1.一定社会地位的2. 社会的status n. 地位，身份▲aspiration n. (常用复数) 强烈的愿望，志向project vt. 1.表明......特征，使呈现特性2.打算，计划n. 1.计划，规划2.（学术交流的）课题，作业，科研项目promote vt. 1.提升，晋升2.促进，增进▲ornament n. 装饰品，点缀品medal n. 奖牌，奖章，勋章jewel n. 宝石，宝石饰物，首饰conviction n. 坚定的信仰；确信campaign n. 运动belief n. 1.信念，信仰2.相信，信任religious a. 1.宗教的，宗教上的2.笃信宗教的，虔诚的▲token n. 标志，象征membership n. 会员身份，会员资格▲badge n. 徽章，证章；标记，标识achievement n. 成就，成绩economic a. 经济的，经济上的architecture n. 建筑式样，建筑风格rigid a. 严格死板的，苛严的▲norm n. 准则style n. 样式，风格life-style n. 生活方式make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意range from... to... 从... 到... （范围或幅度内）变化focus on 使（注意力）集中在drive someone crazy 逼得某人发疯，或受不了at one's best 处于最佳状态，在全盛时期communicate with 与......交谈，与......交流lighten up 放松，不要生气take ...seriously 认真地对待某人或某事lack of 缺乏，不足find out 找出，查明，发现actions speak louder than words 行动比言语更响亮；事实胜于雄辩in relation to 有关，关于become /be acquainted with 与... 相识，了解pick up 获得学会in part 在某种程度上；部分account for 作出解释，提出理由，说明be /feel at home 感到无拘束，感到熟悉be content with 对......感到满足a wealth of 大量的，丰富的Unit5acquire vt. 获得；学到▲immune a. 1.免疫的2.免除的▲deficiency n. 不足，缺乏;缺点,缺陷◆syndrome n. （具有共同性的性质，事件，症状等的）集合▲diagnose vt. 诊断; 判断infect vt. 1.感染2.影响virus n. 病毒rural a. 农村的constitute vt. 组成segment n. 部分alarm n. 惊慌；警报vt. 1.使惊慌，使担心2.使惊恐,使担心federal a. 联邦的，联邦制的implement vt. 实施，执行organization (英organisation) n. 1.组织2.组织，安排emerge vi. 出现network n. 网络combat vt. 斗争n. 斗争resource n. 资源creative a. 创造性的; 有创造力的creatively ad. 创造性地; 有创造力地client n. 1.当事人2.顾客video n. 录像，录像机publication n. 1.公布，发表；出版，发行2.出版物educate v. 教育educational a. 教育的educator n. 教育工作者；教育家recently ad. 最近southeast n. 东南▲literacy n. 文化；识字low-literacy n. 低文化水平literature n. 1.文学2.资料solve vt. 解决，解答create vt. 创造illustrate vt. 说明relate vt. 1.讲述2.将... ... 联系起来establish vt. 建立, 创办■buster n. 克星risk n. 危险，风险vt. 冒着... ... 的危险adult n. 成年（人或动物）pressure n. 压力define vt. 下定义，描述redefine vt. 重新考虑background n. 出身背景, 经历; 背景资料▲plague vt. 缠绕，烦扰n. 瘟疫,鼠疫; 灾难,祸患establishment n. 1.机构,企业2.建立,确立；确定emphasize (英emphasise) vt. 强调regardless a. 无论如何solution n. 解决,解答crisis n. 危机represent vt. 1.表示, 表明2.作为... ...的代表(或代理) ▲epidemic n. 流行病；传染病的蔓延threaten v. 扬言；威胁racial a. 种族的efficiency n. 效率inefficiency n. 效率低下，无效▲commence v. 开始thrust v. 推，冲apart ad. 1.分开地2.除了......之外initial a. 起初的，开始的initially ad. 开始地，起先intense a. 强烈的bleed vi. 流血haste n. 匆忙approach vt. 靠近,接近n. 1.靠近,接近2.途径3.方式,方法trial n. 1. (pl.)【体】预赛，选拔赛2.实验，检验3.审判significant a. 重要的■endanger vt. 危及,使遭受危险spill v. 溅出，溢出adopt vt. 1.收养2.采取, 采用adoption n. 1.收养2.运用,使用,采用gym (gymnasium) n. 体操, 体育训练；体育馆explore vt. 1.探索，探讨2.探讨，仔细研究mug vt. 抢劫prior a. 先前的；预先的platform n. 1.讲台，舞台2.跳板spring-board (springboard) n. （游泳池）跳水板mostly ad. 主要地unfortunately ad. 不幸的是；遗憾地coach n. 教练vt. 训练；指导, 辅导assist vt. 帮助，协助leader n. 处于领先地位的人或事物，领袖，领导triumph n. 胜利，成功vi. 获胜，成功；击败gay n. （尤指男）同性恋者partner n. 伴侣;伙伴confuse vt. 弄错,使困惑；混淆vapor n. 蒸气vaporize vi. 变成蒸气compete vi. 竞争,比赛scare vt. 吓坏，使惊恐repetition n. 重复confident a. 自信的，相信的score-board n. (体育比赛)记分牌leap vi. 跳跃quit vt. 放弃，停止vi. 离职,辞职professional a. 职业的professionally ad. 职业地; 专业地be infected with 感染(疾病)in place of 代替suffer from 受... ...之苦,患(某种疾病)pass out 分发; 晕倒as a result 因此,结果at risk 有危险,有风险regardless of 不顾,不管the solution to ......的解答; 解决(解答) ......的办法threaten to do sth. 扬言要......distract ... from 使分心sign up 报名参加; 签约参加工作(或组织)in haste 匆忙prior to 在......之前make it 成功地做某事start with 从......开始assist (sb. with) sth. 帮助做某事Unit6widow n. 寡妇considerable a. 相当的considerably ad. 相当地，很多underline vt. 1.划横线2.强调；使突出quotation n. 1.语录，引语2.报价cabin n. 小屋▲album n. 相册bride n. 新娘◆groom n. 新郎▲blur n. 模糊的影子vt. 使模糊file vi. 1. 一个接一个地走2.提出vt. 1.归档2.提出（申请等）n. 1.汇存的文件2.文件夹，文件箱 3.纵列colleague n. 同事mate n. 伙伴schoolmate n. 同学cheerful a. 幸福的，高兴的surround vt. 包围sympathize (英sympathise) vi. 同情sympathizer(英sympathiser) n. 同情者congratulate vt. 祝贺■portly a. 胖的disappear vi. 消失depart vi. 离开loan vt. 借给，贷给n. 贷款■honeymoon n. 蜜月lodge n. 小屋vi. 住宿；投宿▲oak n. 橡树recall vt. 回忆，回想convey vt. 传达respond vi. 回答；反应scan vt. 仔细察看；扫描▲bulletin n. 公告；简明新闻grand a. 1.高级的，大的2.好的，妙的grandchild n. （外）孙子（孙女）▲knit v. 编织glove n. 手套peculiar a. 1.奇怪的2.特别的peculiarly ad. 1.奇怪地2.特别地▲assert vt. 断言；主张responsibility n. 责任, 责任心restrain vt. 抑制anniversary n. 周年（纪念日）curiosity n. 好奇regarding prep. 有关accidental a. 意外的accidentally ad. 意外地mission n. 使命，任务fade v. 1.使褪色2.逐渐消失▲napkin n. 餐巾（纸）▲spy n. 密探，侦探；间谍v. 侦察novel n. 长篇小说▲messenger n. 信使nearby a.&ad. 附近whoever pron. 1.无论谁，不管谁2.任何人trash n. 垃圾trashman n. 垃圾工trashcan n. 垃圾桶▲haul vt. 拉，拖continuous a. 不停的continuously ad. 不停地wicked a. 1.严重的2.坏的wickedly ad. 厉害地barrel n. 大木桶tremble vi. 颤抖head v. 1.移动，走2.带领image vt. 想象, 设想n. 图像; 印象; 想象dump vt. 倒，倾n. 垃圾场route n. 路greenhouse n. 温室■lengthy a. 冗长的，过长的civilize (英civilise) vt. 使文明，使开化register vt. 1.显示，表明2.登记response n. 1.回答，答复2.反应，响应retreat vi. 1.后退2.逃离indoor ad. 在室内，在户内a. （在）室内的，（在）户内的deaf a. 1.聋的2.不愿听的, 装聋的rage vi. 愤然地说n. 狂怒spontaneous a. 自发的▲spo ntaneously ad. 自发地▲monster n. 怪物ash n. 烟灰graduate v. 毕业garbage n. 垃圾garbageman n. 垃圾工folk n. 亲戚a. 民间的，民俗的boast vi. 吹嘘，吹牛n. 吹嘘，吹牛▲yell vi. 叫喊original a. 1.原先的，起初的2.新颖的，有独创性的originally ad. 最初地employment n. 1.工作，就业2.雇用；招聘muscle n. 肌肉sore a. 痛的contrary a. 相反的harm n. 伤害vt. 伤害frank a. 诚实的，坦白的frankly ad. 诚实地，坦白地philosopher n. 哲学家◆plumber n. 管道工theory n. 理论economy n. 经济economist n. 经济学家share with 分享be a part of 一部分，一份fill with 充满define as 界定，定义为mistake for 误当作fill one's need 满足需要bring up 提起save from 保留；抢救；免于make the rounds 串门拜访，四处走动go with 与... 相配Who are you to say... ? 你有什么权利说......？你竟敢说.....？boast about 吹牛，吹嘘stay away from 别靠近stay at 保留，待在contrary to 与......相反be in for 免不了遭受look down on 蔑视；不赞成call for 要求hold water 站得住脚；可证明为真实Unit7cautious a. 十分小心的，谨慎的unusual a. 异乎寻常的，不平常的exception n. 除外，例外，除外的人或事shave v. 剃去......上的毛发，剃......的胡须unshaven a. 未剃须的，未修面的，有短髭的stocking n. 1.长（统）袜，袜子2.圆锥形绒线帽，针织帽nylon a. 耐纶制的，尼龙的n. 耐纶织品，尼龙织品▲shrub n. 灌木pad n. 1.（停车的）地方，（简易机场的）飞机起落段2.垫，衬垫▲pistol n. 手枪▲contrive v. 设法做到▲toss vt. 扔，抛，掷bark v. 1.厉声地说，咆哮2.（狗）吠，叫instinct n. 本能，天性instinctively ad. （出于）本能地，（出于）天性地▲wallet n. 皮夹子trousers n. （尤指男子穿的）长裤，西（装）裤sideways ad. （斜）向一边（或一侧），向旁边slight a. 1.瘦小的2.少量的；轻微的；不严重的enlarge vt. 扩大，扩展，使增大polish v. 1.擦，擦光，擦亮2.使完美，改进unexpected a. 没有料到的，突如其来的unexpectedly ad. 没有料到地，突如其来地attach vt. 系，贴，连接criminal a. 犯罪的，犯法的，刑事的n. 罪犯victim n. 受害者，牺牲者offend v. 1.违法，违犯2.冒犯，触怒offender n. 犯法的人，犯规的人user n. 使用者，用户detail n. 细节，详情▲rip vt.猛力扯掉，猛力移去，猛力去除wrist n. 腕，腕关节lawn n. 草坪，草地dirt n. 污物，烂泥，灰尘forehead n. 额，前额temple n. 太阳穴Lord n. 上帝，耶稣基督mercy n. 慈悲，怜悯，仁慈sin n. (违背道德规范的)罪；罪恶；（违犯宗教戒律的）罪孽vi. 违反教规，违犯戒律，犯罪sinner n. （宗教、道德上的）罪人footstep n. 脚步（声）span n. 一段时间，持续时间fry vt. 油煎，油炒eternal a. 永恒的，永久的，不断的▲eternity n. 1.不朽，来世2.永恒，无穷operator n. 1.电话接线员，机务员，话务员2.操作员，技工rob vt. 抢劫robber n. 抢劫者，强盗，盗贼robbery n. 抢劫罪，抢劫（案）stiff a. 1.（酒）浓的，烈性的2.僵硬的，挺的，不易弯曲的additional a. 额外的，另外的current n. （水、空气等的）流，潮流a. 现时的，当前的■woe n. 哀愁foundation n. 1.基础，基本原理，根据2.基金会3.建立，设立presently ad. 1.现在，目前2.不久，一会儿dam n. 坝，堤handle v. 柄，把手vt. 处理，处置，操纵bullet n. 枪弹，子弹advocate vt. 主张，拥护，提倡n. 拥护者，提倡者odd a. 奇怪的；奇特的ignorance n. 无知，不知crime n. 罪，罪行statistics n. 1.统计资料；统计2.统计学previous a. 以前的，先前的previously ad. 以前，先前（地）violence n. 暴力（行为），强暴（行为），猛烈violent a. 暴力的，强暴的，猛烈的affect vt. 1.影响2.（在感情方面）打动，震动transport vt. 运送，搬运residence n. 住处，住宅，大宅capable a. 1.能...... 的，有...... 能力的2.有能力的；有才能的intend v. 1.（为......而）准备，打算使...... (成为) 2.想要，打算，计划injure vt. 伤害，损害（健康等）confront vt. 1.与......相对，面临，遭遇2.使面对，使面临，使当面作证imagination n. 想象力, 想象的事物reality n. 现实，实际apartment n. 1.房间2.一套公寓房间intention n. 意图，打算，目的intentionally ad. 故意地，有意地omit vt. 排除，省略dominate vt. 支配，统治，在......中占首要地位female n. 女性（的）; 雌性动物Negro n. （含歧视意味）黑人，具有黑人血统的人male n.a. 男性（的）; 雄性动物gas n. 1.汽油2.气，气体cashier n. 出纳员，收银员reveal vt. 揭示，展现，使显露anxiety n. 焦虑，担忧neighborhood (英neighbourhood) n. 地段，地区，居民点possibility n. 可能（性），可能的事，可能的情况endanger vt. 使遭受危险automobile (缩auto) n. 汽车automatic a. 1.自动的，以自动装置完成的2.不经思索的，机械的automatically ad. 1.不加思索地，无意识地2.自动地guilty a. 1.有罪的；证明（或判决）有罪的 2.自知有过失的，内疚的guilt n. 1.内疚2.罪，犯罪bet v. 1.以（钱、物等）打赌2.确信，敢说gasoline n. 汽油face to face (with) 面对面的／地，必须面对的，无法回避的pull into （车）停靠；驶向（一旁等）as if 好象attach to 系在......上；连接到......上rather than 而不have mercy on someone 可怜某人get to one's feet 站起来look through 仔细检查，浏览be out of control 失去控制eat (away) at 逐渐毁掉，侵蚀be immune to 不受......影响的，对.....有免疫力的believe in 相信......可行，相信......的真实性，信任，信仰be capable of 有......能力做，能做hear of 听说in front of 在.....前面；在......面前at the sight of 一看见Unit8satisfactory a. 令人满意的flash vi. 1.突然产生（想法、灵感）2.飞驰，掠过particularly ad. 特别是glow vi. 1.发光，发热2.呈现鲜艳的颜色▲creation n. 创造mystery n. 谜reasonable a. 合理的，适当的psychologist n. 心理学家process n. 过程，进程individual n. 个体，个人personality n. 1.名人2.人的品质或条件▲intensify v. 增强，加强genius n. 1.天才2.天赋religion n. 宗教philosophy n. 哲学invention n. 1.发明2.发明物logic n. 逻辑；逻辑学truly ad. 1.真正地2.真诚地；真心地highly ad. 非常dramatic a. 1.引人注目的2.戏剧的; 演戏的compose v. 创作（文学或音乐）occupy vt. 1.把注意力集中于...... 2.占用（时间或空间）▲fling vt. 1.猛扔，抛2.猛烈地移动，急动▲couch n. 沙发miracle n. 奇迹■mighty a. 强大的，巨大的recognize vt. 1.注意到，认识到2.认出orchestral a. 管弦乐的, 管弦乐队的contrast n. 对照, (对照中的)差异■mathematician n. 数学家a. 数学的combination n. 结合, 合并;【化】化合物▲surge vi. 汹涌combine v. 结合，合并stable a. 稳定的existence n. 存在observe vt. 观察explosion n. 1.爆发；骤发; 爆炸2.激增，扩大concept n. 概念▲exemplify vt. 例示, 作为......例子▲certainty n. 确定性, 必然性; 确实的事情enthusiasm n. 1.热情, 积极性2.爱好的事物representative a. 有代表性的source n. 源泉，来源responsible a. 1.是......的原因2.需负责任的，承担责任的organize vt. 组织起来element n. 元素, 成分chill v. 使变冷；使扫兴n. 寒冷，寒气plastic a. 塑料的n. 1.塑料，塑料制品2.信用卡dip v. 蘸；浸▲applaud v. 拍手喝彩, 称赞remark vi. 评论n. 谈论，评论decade n. 十年enquiry (inquiry) n. 调查，探究convince vt. 使确信, 使信服capacity n. 1.才能, 能力2.容量，容积▲impulse n. 冲动，刺激potential n. 潜力，潜能a. 潜在的potentially ad. 可能地reservoir n. 1.水库，蓄水池2.(喻)(知识、精力等的)贮藏；蓄积concrete a. 具体的capture v. 1.捕获2.夺得; 占领◆fleeting a. 飞逝的, 转瞬即逝的rabbit n. 兔子carriage n. 四轮马车scarcely ad. 1.刚刚......就2.几乎没有fortunately ad. 幸运地evaluate v. 评价, 估计painter n. 画家sofa n. 沙发sketch vt. 勾画, 绘草图fertile a. 1.（思想、创意）丰富的2.富饶的advantage n. 优势；有利条件▲productive a. 1.有收益的，富有成效的 2.多产的associate n. 合作人, 同事inventor n. 发明者，发明家claim v. 声言；自称engineering n. 工程(学)string n. 细绳◆pliers n. 钳子motion n. 运动▲pendulum n. 钟摆swing vi. 摇摆context n. 1.（事情发生的）环境，背景2.上下文transfer v. 调动，迁移principle n. 原则, 原理elsewhere ad. 在别处，到别处enhance vt. 提高, 增强vitamin n. 维生素therapy n. 治疗；理疗▲fascinate v. 使着迷endless a. 无止境的, 无穷的sleep on sth. 暂时不作决定，过一晚再作决定a gift from the gods 不期而获又大受欢迎的好处，利益depend on 依靠，依赖write down 写下来be occupied with 忙于做，专心于seek for 寻找as though 好象，俨然take shape 成型put into 表达at work 在起作用arrive at 达成（协议）；得出（结论）search for 搜索，寻找fill sb. with sth. 使充满（感情）right away 立刻act upon 依照...... 行动come one's way 发生在某人身上，可以被某人利用fall asleep 睡着take advantage of 利用at once 同时set sth. in motion 使......运转起来back and forth 来回，前后take up 开始，着手做tap dancing 踢踏舞Unit9editor n. 编辑futurist n. 未来主义者publish vt. 1.出版2.发布；公布impose vt. 1.把......强加于2.征（税等），处以（罚款、监禁等）fate n. 命运volunteer n. 志愿者v. 甘愿arithmetic n. 算术a. 算术的predict vt. 预测performance n. 1.表现2.表演electrical a. 与电有关的；用电的analysis n. 分析◆diagnosis n. 诊断treatment n. 1.治疗2.处理；对待▲interact vi. 1.相互作用; 相互影响2.互通信息interactive a. 1.相互作用；互相影响2.（人机之间）可互通信息的alternative a. 可选择的n. （必须作的）选择▲toll n. （通过路或桥等的）费用engine n. 引擎；发动机connection (英connexion) n. 1.连接2.关系；联系household n. 家庭a. 家庭的security n. 1.治安保卫2.安全worldwide a. & ad. 世界范围（的）site n. 1.网站2.地点；地方museum n. 博物馆facility n. 1.设施2.便利，容易，方便▲database n. 资料库globe n. 1.地球2.球状物；地球仪grocer n. 食品杂货商groceries n. 食品杂货Internet n. 因特网purchase n. 购买的物品vt. 购买widespread a. 1.广泛的2.展开的percentage n. 百分率career n. 1.职业2.生涯management n. 1.管理人员2.管理specialist n. 专家protection n. 1.保护2.保护人（物）pollution n. 污染survive v. 1.幸免于难2.比......活得长profit n. 1.利润2.得益v. 得益（于）emit vt. 排放emission n. 1.排放物2.排放permit n. 许可证v. 容许output n. 产量carbon n. 碳■monoxide n. 一氧化物policy n. 政策▲siege n. 包围advertise v. 1.广告（销售）2.公告；广告。
新视野(第三版)第一册 unit1 词汇语法
Fresh StartPart IUNDERSTANDING AND LEARNINGThe first unit of the first book of our series meets students who have just entered college or university and are beginning a new phase in their lives. We hope that students will be able to talk about their expectations of their college experience, and they will be aware of the expectations their parents and their educators have of them.Text A is a university president's welcome speech, in which the president gives valuable guidance to and expresses expectations of freshman students.Text B is a letter written by a father to his child who is about to start college, in which the father expresses his expectations of the child. We hope that the two texts will stimulate students to share their own expectations regarding their college experience; and we also hope the two texts will help students look from a new perspective at the expectations their educators and their parents have of them.Text A shows characteristics of a speech. Pronouns I, we and you are more frequently used than in other kinds of writing because the speaker is addressing the audience directly, hoping to motivate the audience and to gain their support and understanding. In a speech, the speaker can employ a variety of figures of speech to make his speech vivid and powerful, such as simile, metaphor, contrast, parallelism, and repetition. A very common figure of speech is parallelism. In parallelism, coordinate ideas are arranged in words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs to emphasize and point out relations. In Text A, for example, the president uses many sentences of parallel structure. This makes his speech powerful, persuasive, and thought-provoking. It can even produce humorous effect as in the example: "You may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with high school, and your parents may have cried tears of joy to be finally finished with doing your laundry! "The most obvious feature of Text B is that it contains many imperative sentences, and these sentences tend to be brief. An imperative sentence advises, instructs, requests, or commands. It begins with a verb; the implied subject is you. In Text B, a father makes use of imperative sentences to give advice and instructions to his child who has just left home for college. For example: "Don't be bound by what other people think." "Pick friends who are genuine and sincere." "Become the great thinker you were born to be."In class the teacher can make students compare the writing styles of Text A and Text B. Class activities may include pair work, group discussions, and mini- surveys about students' high school experience, their families and friends, and their expectations of college life. Section AToward a brighter future for allBackground information1.American higher education In the United States, students can choose to go to college afterhigh school. (They can also choose to go straight to the workforce after high school.) Theyhave the option of attending a two-year community college before applying to a four-year university. Admission to community college is easier, tuition is lower, and class sizes are often smaller than at a university. Community college students can earn an associate degree and transfer up to two years of course credits to a university.College and university students need to pay tuition, but many earn scholarships or receive loans. Although admissions policies vary from one university to another, most determine admission based on several criteria, including a student's high school course of study, high school Grade Point Average (GPA), participation in extracurricular activities, SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) or ACT (American College Testing) exam scores, a written essay, and possibly a personal interview with a representative from the admissions office.Most students in the United States take the SAT Reasoning Test or the ACT during their final year of high school. Each university sets a minimum SAT or ACT score that a student must achieve in order to gain admission. These are standardized quantitative examinations. The SAT tests critical reading, mathematics, and writing skills. The ACT tests English, mathematics, reading, science reasoning, and includes an optional writing test.Extracurricular activities may include scholastic clubs, athletic teams, student government, and philanthropic clubs. V oluntary participation in these kinds of activities is an indication that a student has learned valuable life lessons, such as teamwork, leadership, or civic responsibility.University students pursuing a bachelor's degree are called "undergraduates"; students pursuing a master's or doctoral degree are called "graduate students". Most universities give undergraduate students a liberal education, which means students are required to take courses across several disciplines before they specialize in a major field of study. Graduate and professional programs, such as medicine or law, are specialized. All degree programs require students to complete a minimum number of credit hours before graduating.Selection for admission to a graduate program is based on several criteria. These include completion of a bachelor's degree, the student's undergraduate coursework and GPA. Students are also expected to write an essay as part of their application or to submit a writing sample. Most master's programs require students to have a minimum score on the Graduate Record Examination (GRE), which tests verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, critical thinking, and analytical writing skills.Students continue to take courses at the graduate level. A final thesis is required for most master's programs. Doctoral students take courses until they have earned enough credit hours to attempt their qualifying examinations. These are usually taken over several days and often include a written and oral component. After doctoral students pass their qualifying exams, they are advanced to candidacy and can begin writing their dissertation. Before the degree is given, the completed dissertation must be orally defended before the candidate's faculty committee.[2] Vera Wang Vera Wang (1949- ) is a Chinese- American fashion designer. She was born andraised in New York City. While trained as a figure skater in high school, she eventually earneda degree in art history from Sarah Lawrence College in 1971. But a career in fashion was herdream. She worked as a semor fashion editor for V ogue magazine for 15 years. In 1985, she left Vogue and joined Ralph Lauren as a design director for two years. In 1990, she opened her own design salon in New York, and featured her trademark bridal gowns. Wang has made wedding gowns for many celebrities and public figures, such as Jennifer Lopez, Sharon Stone and Chelsea Clinton.Detailed Study of the Text1 Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of yourparents and teachers. (Para.11 Meaning: Your entering this university is an important success. This success is due to manyyears of your hard work, and many years of your parents' and teachers' hard word work:.★triumph: n.【C] an important victory or successafter a difficult struggle（尤指苦战后获得的）胜利，成功，成就Winning the championship was口great personal triumph for this young tennis player.赢得冠军对这个年轻的网球运动员来说是很大的个人成就。
新视野大学英语1-4册单词+短语汇总
第一册单词1 reward n. 报酬,酬谢,赏金; v. 奖赏,酬谢2 frustrate v. 挫败,击败,破坏; a. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的3 junior n. 年少者,地位较低者,大学三年级学生; a. 年少的,下级的,后进的4 positive a. 肯定的,积极的,绝对的; a. 正面的,正数的,阳性的5 senior n. 年长者,上司,毕业班学生; a. 年长的,高级的,资深的6 former a. 以前的,在前的; pron.&n. 前者7 unlike a. 不同的,不相似的; prep. 不像,和...不同8 intimidate v. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫9 opportunity n. 机会,时机10 online n.联机，在线11 communication n. 沟通,交通,沟通; [计算机] 通信12 medium n. 媒体,方法,媒介; a. 适中的,中等的13 phone n. 电话; v. 打电话14 modem 调制解调器15 access n. 通路,进入,使用之权; v. 存取16 technology n. 技术,工艺17 participate v. 参加,分享,参与18 virtual a. 虚拟的,实质的19 commitment n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律）拘禁令; n. 奉献，献身20 discipline n. 训练,纪律,惩罚; v. 训练,惩罚21 minimum a. 最低的,最小的; n. 最小量,最低限度22 assignment n. 分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派23 notebook n. 笔记本24 embarrass v. 使...困窘,使...局促不安,阻碍25 screen n. 屏,幕,银幕,屏风; v. 选拔,掩蔽,遮蔽26 continual a. 不断的,频繁的27 continually ad. 不断地,频繁地28 finally ad. 最后,最终29 reap v. 收获,获得30 benefit n. 利益; v. 获益31 insight n. 洞察力32 culture n. 文化,教养,种植33 communicate v. 沟通,传达,交流34 favorite a. 最喜爱的; n. 最喜爱的人或物35 activity n. 活动36 gap n. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口; 嘉普(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售)37 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的38 not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且 ... ...39 far from 一点都不40 a couple of 几个41 get access to 可以使用；获得42 keep up with 跟上，不落后43 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做，想要44 give up 放弃45 reap the benefits of 获得益处，得到好处46 come across 偶然遇上47 trade for 用... ... 换48 participate in 参加49 now that 既然50 reach out to 接触，联系51 community n. 社区,团体; 群落(生)52 expand v. 使...膨胀,详述,扩张; [计算机] 扩充53 aware a. 知道的,意识到的54 unique a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的55 following n. 下列各项,部下,党羽; a. 下列的,其次的; vbl. 跟随56 ideal a. 理想的; n. 理想57 visual a. 视觉的58 barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物; v. 以屏障隔开59 addition n. 增加,附加物,加,加法60 reflect v. 反映,归咎61 environment n. 环境62 critical a. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的; a. 临界的63 ability n. 才能,能力64 perspective n. 远景,看法,透视; a. 透视的65 peer n. 同侪,匹敌,贵族; v. 凝视,窥视66 instruct v. 教,命令,指导; [计算机] 指示67 instructor n. 教师,讲师,指导书68 arise v. 站立,出现69 absolute a. 绝对的,完全的; n. 绝对70 absolutely ad. 绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地71 understanding n. 谅解,理解; vbl. 了解72 reinforce n. 加固物; v. 增援,加强; vt. 加强,增援73 requirement n. 要求74 likely a. 可能的,有希望的; ad. 很可能75 commit v. 委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺; [计算机] 委托76 input n. 输入77 essential n. 要素,要点; a. 必要的,重要的,本质的78 challenge n. 挑战; v. 向...挑战79 normally ad. 正常地80 sequence n. 序列,继起的事,顺序81 sequential a. 连续的(序贯的)82 vital a. 至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,充满生机的83 effective a. 有效的,有影响的84 play a role in ... 起 ... ...作用85 be aware of 对... ...清楚86 in addition 另外，加之87 reflect on 深思，考虑，反省88 allow for 考虑到，顾及，为... ...留出余地89 weekday n. 工作日90 click n. 点击,滴答声,拍答声; v. 点击,作滴答声,使...作拍答声91 blast n. 爆破,冲击波,一阵,汽笛声; v. 爆破,炸掉92 forth a. 向前的; ad. 向前,向外93 horrible a. 可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的,令人讨厌的94 stuff n. 材料,原料,东西; v. 填满,塞满95 rhythm n. 节奏,韵律96 weird a. 怪异的97 definitely a. 明确地,确切地; ad. 肯定地98 powerful a. 强有力的99 youngster n. 年青人,少年100 musician n. 音乐家101 offensive a. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的102 disturb v. 扰乱,妨碍,使...不安103 grab n. 抓握,接应,掠夺; v. 抓取,抢去104 thorough a. 彻底的,完全的,精心的105 thoroughly ad.彻底地,烦透地106 bang n. 重击,突然巨响,刘海; v. 发巨响,重击,剪成刘海; ad. 砰然地,突然巨响地,直接地107 hustle n. 急遽活动,拥挤喧嚷; v. 乱挤活动,慌张108 towel n. 毛巾; v. 用毛巾擦; vt. 用毛巾擦或擦干109 t-shirt n. T恤衫110 jeans n. 牛仔裤111 wrap n. 披肩,围巾; v. 覆盖,包围,裹,包; n. 包裹; vt. 包,裹112 sweater n. 毛衣113 makeup 化妆品; n. 组成(接通,补给,修理)114 toast n. 土司面包,烤面包,干杯; v. 敬酒,烤115 instrument n. 乐器,工具,仪器,器械116 yah int. 唷(表示轻蔑、不耐烦等)117 disgust n. 厌恶,嫌恶; v. 令人厌恶118 disgusting a. 令人厌恶119 blouse n. 女衬衫120 closet n. 壁橱,小室; a. 秘密的,空论的121 bug n.小虫, 臭虫; v.装置窃听器, 打扰122 eye-liner n. 眼线（笔）123 annoy v. 使...苦恼,骚扰124 tattoo n. & vt. （在皮肤上）刺图案，纹身125 pierce n. 皮尔斯; v. 刺穿,穿透,洞悉126 bolt n. 门闩,突发,螺钉; vt. 闩住; vi. 冲出去,急逃127 blast forth （声音）突然响起来128 along with 与……一道129 turn off 关掉130 burst into 匆匆进入突然爆发131 over and over 一次次132 reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到133 turn up 发现，挖掘发生，出现，到来134 turn down (收音机等)关小；调低135 as well as 和，以及，还有136 as usual 像平常一样137 turn on 打开,拧开; v. 反对,攻击138 that much 那么......139 bolt out 匆匆离开140 sandy a. 沙的,沙地的,多沙的141 Steve Finch 史蒂夫·芬奇(男子名)142 Green Waves 绿浪(作者为故事杜撰的名字。
新视野大学英语第一册Unit1(new words)
It seems unlikely to me, but she seemed very positive. 这在我看来似乎是不可能的，但她却非常肯定。 搭配：
take a positive attitude 持积的态度
positive advice/thinking 积极的建议/想法 a positive answer 肯定的答案
8. access n. 享用权；通道；入口 搭配： a man of easy access易于接近的人 get/have/obtain/ access to 有权享用，可以使用 Citizens may have free access to the library. 市民可以自由使用图书馆。 That is the only means of access to the building. 这是通向大楼的惟一通道。 vt. 存取, 接近 拓展： accessible a. 容易取得、达到的；易受诱惑、影响的
Come and look round our shop without commitment to buy anything. 请进来看看我们的商店，不一定要买东西. I don't want to get married because I don't want any commitments. 我不想结婚，因为我不想承担任何责任 commit vt. 答应负责, 犯(错误) commit a crime/ murder, 11. discipline. n. 纪律; 控制classroom discipline课室秩序 e.g. He did not like the army because of the strict discipline. 因为纪律太严，他不喜欢军队生活。 It takes a lot of discipline to eat less and lose weight. 要做到 少吃减肥得遵守许多清规戒律。 2)惩罚，处分That child needs discipline!这孩子要管教管教! 3)学科compulsory discipline必修学科/ elective discipline选修 课程, special disciplines专业课,
新视野大学英语第一册复习汇总(超详细)
大学英语第一册UNIT ONE填空1. The years he spent in the countryside proved to be a(n) rewarding（有益的）experience.2. You can learn a lot from this online course. It is designed to help people communicate better through speech and writing.3. Over a third of the population was estimated（被估计）to have no access to health service.4. Asking too many personal questions during an interview can lead to a(n) embarrassing（令人尴尬的）situation.5. Don't just complain about what's wrong with it; suggest some ____ ways to solve the problem. positive6. No one in the class could match John's hard work and commitment to （致力于）study, which is why the professor liked him.7. The Web site allows you to take a(n) ____ tour of the well-known city which was there about2,000 years ago.Virtual（虚拟的）8. Those who dare not answer questions in traditional classroom can easily enjoy the ____ of online courses.benefits9. He couldn't join the police because he was below（低于）the ____ height allowed by the rules. Minimum（最小的）10. Many new ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. opportunities完型Good is the key to success when learning online. You should take the opportunity to get to know your teacher and classmates through email and by participating in Internet discussions. This will lead to a more positive and __1__ learning experience.It's true that learning the technology needed to take part in a class can at times be __2__. For example, you may need to ask how to __3__ your assignment（功课）on the Web. But, don't worry! If you have a problem, ask for help. There's no such thing as a stupid（愚蠢）question, so there is no need to be intimidated（害怕）or __4__. Sharing __5__ and answers freely is what makes the Internet such a great medium for learning.Online classroom teacher Mike Roberts was asked about what he thought the greatest __6__ of online learning is. "As a teacher, I need the students to ask questions so that I know what areas of my lessons need further __7__. That's what is great about teaching and learning over the Internet. In an ordinary classroom, time is limited, so students seem to ask the __8__ amount of questions possible. But in the __9__ classroom, students are always asking questions. They really seem to feel __10__ asking me for the information that they need. They also share a lot of valuable ideas with each other in a way that you don't usually see in a regular classroom."1. rewarding2. Frustrating（令人泄气）3. post4. Embarrassed（尴尬）5. insights6. benefit7. explanation8. minimum9. virtual10. comfortable翻译1、对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
新视野大学英语第三版第一册第一单元TowardaBrightFutureforAll知识点详解
新视野大学英语第三版第一册第一单元TowardaBrightFutureforAll知识点详解Unit 1 book1 3rdToward a Bright Future for AllI.New wordspledge [pled?]n. 保证，誓言vt. 保证，许诺；keep his pledgeAt this moment, in this election, we must pledge once more to march into the future. 在这一时刻，在这次选举中，我们必须再一次保证，向未来挺进。
pose vt.& vi.1. 使摆姿势;以…身份出现;招摇;炫耀2.提出;造成（威胁、问题等）;引起;产生n. 姿态;姿势;装腔作势;伪装After the wedding we all posed for a photo.工人运动对他们的利益造成了直接威胁。
The workers' movement poses a direct threat to their interests.routine [ru?'ti?n]n. [计] 程序；日常工作；例行公事adj. 日常的；例行的早上8点到办公室，一直呆到下午5点，这已经成了我的惯例。
Arriving at the office at 8 a.m. and staying there until 5 p.m. has become my routine. The problem was discovered during a routine check.例行检查tain ：holdattain v 获得（at 加强动作+tain→拿住了→获得）attainable a 可达到的（attain+able→获得attainment n 成就，造诣（attain获得+ment→获得的成就）同根词contain v 包含，包容（con全部+tain→全部拿住→包容）obtain v 获得，达到（ob加强动作+tain→拿到→获得）retain v 维持，保留（re回+tain→拿回来→保留）sustain v 支持；赡养（sus下面+tain→在下面拿住[撑住]→支持）entertain v 招待；娱乐（enter在中间+tain→在[工作]中间拿）entertainment 娱乐，款待maintain v 维持；坚持（main[=man手]+tain→用手拿住→坚持）maintenance n 维护；坚持comprehensive adj. 综合的；广泛的；有理解力的comprehensive evaluation 综合评价，综合评价法comprehensive analysis 综合分析fascinatingfascinate ['f?sineit] vt.1. (用个人的魅力、独特的能力等等)迷住；使着迷；使陶醉，使神魂颠倒：The actress's beauty fascinated everyone.2.使呆住，慑住…使动弹不得；蛊惑：Snakes are said to fascinate small animals.据说蛇能蛊惑小动物。
最新新视野大学英语1~4册课后短语完整版
Phrase1.At times有时，偶尔2.Be worth sth/doing sth.值得…的3.Not only…but also…不仅…而且…4.Far away=not …at all ;rather than 一点都不5. A couple of=two=a small number of 两个；一些；几个6.Get/have/obtain access to. 有享用权7.Participate in=take part In. 参加8.Keep up with=keep the same speed as. 赶上不落后9.Feel like sth./doing sth. 想要想做10.Give up 停止放弃11.Think out 仔细考虑；推敲；琢磨e across 偶然遇到；偶然发现13.Reap the benefit(s) 得到益处，得到好处14.Trade for=exchange for 用..换15.Give sb. Insight(s) into 深刻理解16.Now that 既然，由于17.Instead of 而不是，代替18.Reach out to 接触，联系19.Play a role 起作用；扮演一个角色20.be/become aware of 认识到；知道，察觉到21.in addition 另外；加之22.reflect on 深思，考虑23.speak up 说出意见和看法；大声说24.be finished with 做完，完成25.allow for 为..留出余地；考虑到26.on sb.’s part/on the part of sb. 某人所做的；就某人而言27.catch up (with) 赶上追上28.remind sb. of sh. 使想起；提醒29.along with=together with 一起；一道30.turn off 关闭31.burst into 闯入；突然开始32.over and over 一再，反复33.reach for 伸手去摸。
新视野大学英语第一册短语汇总 (1)
新视野大学英语第一册短语汇总Unit 1 Section A有时，偶尔at times值得……的well worth the effort积极的方法positive method前一任老师former teacher遇到生词come across new words网络课程online course虚拟课堂virtual classroom课程进度the flow of the course得到好处reap the benefits of茫然不解stare into space参与participate in赶上，不落后keep up with想要，想做feel like sth./doing sth.艰难却有意义的经历the difficult yet rewarding experienc踊跃回答问题eagerly answer questions没有多久it doesn’t take long to……有…..的机会be offered an opportunity to……学习远程……课程study…..through onl ine course犯令人尴尬的错误make embarrassing mistakes 因挫折而哭泣cry out of frustration因…..而心生畏惧feel intimidated by…..想出主意think out one’s ideas更为重要的是and most importantly非常艰辛的经历a most trying experience全新的视角new ways of seeing things了解不同文化insights into another culture建立难忘的友谊form unforgettable friendships 与别人打交道，接触，联系reach out to others 弥合鸿沟bridge the gap between……and ….名列前茅be at the top of远不尽人意be far from perfect有权利使用/接触get access to满足最低限度/要求meet the minimum standards 拿什么都不换not trade sth. for anything Section B起作用，扮演一个角色play a role认识到，知道，觉察到be/become aware of另外，加之in addition (to)深思，考虑reflect on做完，完成be finished with为…..留出余地；考虑到allow for某人所做的；就某人而言on sb’s part / on the part of sb.赶上，追上catch up with使想起；提醒remind sb. of sth.从心里乐于接受，对······的思想是开放的be open-minded about 是······的障碍be a barrier toIt is / was critical that … (should) do …: ······是十分重要的。
新视野大学英语第一册unit1课后单词详解
The park has been reduced to half its former size.
公园的规模已被缩减到以前的一半大了。
n. (the ~) the first of the two people or things just mentioned前者
Between small changes and big changes, the former is more likely.
A modem is necessary for connecting to the Internet.
连接因特网必须用调制解调器。
access
学生在中学高年级结束之后离校。
The delegation consists of senior figures from education and business.
代表团由教育界和工商界的资深人士组成。
n. 1. [C] sb. who is older较年长者
Seniors can get a 10% discount in this department store.
他喜爱音乐，但因家里太穷，他没有机会去学。
All he needs is an opportunity to show his ability.
他需要的只是展现自己才能的机会。
online
a. connected to other computers through the Internet联线的；联网的；在线的
因为通过了考试，父母奖励给她一辆新自行车。
She got no reward for all the hard work she did.
她辛苦的工作并没有得到嘉奖
新视野大学英语读写教程第一册英译汉总汇
新视野大学英语读写教程第一册英译汉总汇Unit 1:1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师,是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。
如果没有他,我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。
2 没有任何其他语言能像英语那样让你感受到多姿多彩的世界文化。
有了过硬的英语知识,你就可以体验奇妙的文化之旅。
3. 写作不仅仅要写老师布置的话题,而且要写自己感兴趣的东西,例如,给朋友写电子邮件。
4. 远程教学课程是指授课者与学生通过计算机通信技术进行交流的课程。
5. 英语不但是世界上最有用的语言,也是世界上最易学、易用的语言之一。
6远程教学课程在时间安排上给予学生更多的自由,但与其他课程比,这些课程要求学生有更强的自律能力。
Unit 2:1. 我认为那些在镇上游手好闲、在身上又文身又穿洞的青少年是在表达他们的个性。
2. 因特网提供了一种更快捷的方式,让我们与全球的新老客户取得联系,并保持沟通渠道畅通无阻。
3. 父母与自己十多岁的孩子的沟通问题不仅仅在于“代沟”,而且还在于双方都不完全理解对方的思想。
4. 当父母与子女有了这类沟通障碍时,青少年面临的问题可能更大。
5. 青少年常常要经历这么一个阶段,在这个阶段,他们觉得父母会让他们没面子,害怕他们达不到自己朋友的标准。
6. 比如,青少年希望在外呆到很晚,但是当第二天早上要起床上学时,那又是另一回事了。
Unit 3:1. 他决心向那个女孩谈自己的计划,即使他知道她很可能拒绝听。
2. 一离开那条长长的正街,他就发现自己身处城里十分贫穷的区域。
3. 听到那首歌,我不禁悲从中来,想起了那些困苦的日子。
4. 每个想过健康生活的人,都必须在工作和娱乐之间寻求适当的平衡。
5. 我的第一位老板真让人讨厌,让每个人日子难过似乎是他的乐趣。
我干了没多久就走人了。
6. 你能确保在本周末之前完成这项工作吗?伦敦有重要公干,总公司正在考虑派你去。
Unit 4:1. 史密斯教授关于形体语言的讲座非常重要,所有的学生都认真地对待这次讲座。
新视野大学英语第一册unit 1 词汇
Commit v.
v. do (sth illegal, wrong or foolish) 做(不合法的/错的/愚蠢的事); 犯:
凶杀 自杀 犯错 偷盗 犯罪
Commit murder Commit a crime Commit theft Commit suicide Commit error
New Words
• reward, rewarding, frustrate, junior, • positive, senior, former, unlike, intimidate, opportunity, online, communicate , communication , medium, modern, access, participate, virtual, commitment, discipline, minimum, assignment, embarrass, embarrassing, frustration, post, continual, continually, reap, benefit, insight, communicate, favorite , gap
We need to train ourselves to think differently, shift our mindsets(思维模式 and realize that diversity (多元文化 opens 思维模式) 多元文化) 思维模式 多元文化 doors for all of us, creating opportunities in organizations and communities that benefit everyone. 【2009.6 阅读】
新视野大学英语读写教程第一册单词(一)
corruption n.贪污（bribery腐败，受贿）
leaflet n.传单
tablet n.药片，片剂；牌匾；纪念碑
pistol n 手枪
residence n住宅（区别resistance抵抗）
pliers n(pl) 钳子
pendulum n.钟摆
spouse n配偶(C)
ornament n装饰品
token n象征
badge n徽章，标志
norm v道德
segment n部分
widow n寡妇
plumber n水管工
epidemic n流行病
client n.客户
antibody n 抗体（C）
acquaintance n 亲戚，熟人（on first acquaintance初次见面）
cripple adj 跛腿的
limp adj无力的，软弱的，无生气的
sole adj孤单的
dim adj（灯光）昏暗的
marital adj婚姻的
peculiar adj 奇怪的
humble adj 谦虚的 地位低的，（房间）简陋的
ubiquitous adj普遍的
discreet adj 谨慎的（=prudent，careful）
squeeze v挤，压，塞入
moan v呻吟
stride v大步的走
brood v担忧 焦虑（+on/over sth）
acquaint v使认识，了解
implement v实施
plague v折磨
concede v承认，赋予，让与 ~the right to sb
新视野大学英语1词汇
新视野大学英语1词汇新视野大学英语1词汇《新视野大学教材》是国务院批准的教育部“面向21世纪振兴行动计划”的重点工程“新世纪网络课程建设工程”项目之一，下面店铺收集新视野大学英语1词汇大全，供大家阅读。
UNIT1editor n. 编辑futurist n. 未来主义者publish vt. 1.出版 2. 发布；公布impose vt. 1.把...... 强加于 2. 征（税等），处以（罚款、监禁等）fate n. 命运volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 甘愿arithmetic n. 算术 a. 算术的predict vt. 预测performance n. 1.表现 2. 表演 electrical a. 与电有关的；用电的analysis n. 分析◆diagnosis n. 诊断treatment n. 1.治疗 2. 处理；对待 interact vi. 1. 相互作用; 相互影响 2. 互通信息interactive a. 1.相互作用；互相影响 2. （人机之间）可互通信息的 alternative a. 可选择的 n. （必须作的）选择toll n. （通过路或桥等的）费用 engine n. 引擎；发动机connection (英connexion) n. 1. 连接 2. 关系；联系household n. 家庭 a. 家庭的security n. 1.治安保卫 2.worldwide a. & ad. 世界范围（的） site n. 1.网站 2. 地点；地方museum n. 博物馆facility n. 1.设施 2. 便利，容易，方便 database n. 资料库globe n. 1.地球 2. 球状物；地球仪grocer n. 食品杂货商groceries n. 食品杂货 Internet n. 因特网 purchase n. 购买的物品 vt.购买widespread a. 1.广泛的 2. 展开的 percentage n. 百分率career n. 1.职业 2. 生涯management n. 1.管理人员 2. 管理 specialist n. 专家protection n. 1.保护 2. 保护人（物） pollution n. 污染survive v. 1.幸免于难 2. 比...... 活得长 profit n. 1.利润 2. 得益 v. 得益（于） emit vt. 排放emission n. 1.排放物 2. 排放 permit n. 许可证 v. 容许output n. 产量 carbon n. 碳monoxide n. 一氧化物 policy n. 政策 siege n. 包围advertise v. 1. 广告（销售） 2. 公告；广告ban vt. 禁止 n. 禁止pill n. 药片tension n. 1.紧张不安 2. 拉力 prescribe vt 1.开处方 2. 规定 diet n. 1.日常饮食 2. 规定的饮食Phrases and Expressionsstand out 突出, 出色no matter how/where/what 不管 turn in 上交with case 容易地, 不费力地sit back 闲坐着, 不作努力get behind 拖延get sth out of the way完成或处理某事 strike sb as sth 给某人某种感觉或印象 have to do with 与…. 有关 plow through 艰难地完成 adapt to (使) 适应UNIT2thorough a.. 全面的, 彻底的 thoroughly ad.完全地, 彻底地 toast n.1.烤面包;2. 祝酒, 干杯 vt. 祝酒, 干杯disgusting a. 令人厌恶的，令人反感的bug vt. 打扰, 使烦恼pierce v. 穿孔, 打眼 bolt vi. 冲出去，逃跑upset a.不适的, 心烦的, 苦恼的 vt. 使心烦, 使不适, 使苦恼knot n.1. 紧张(感), 心窝揪紧 2.(绳索, 布条等打成的) 结awful a.糟糕的, 可怕的 tune n.曲调, 旋律tuneless a.不成调的, 不悦耳的offensive a. 1.极讨厌的， 2. 攻击性的 appeal vi. 1.使喜欢; 吸引2. 恳请, 呼吁 rid a.摆脱…的 vt. 使摆脱, 使去掉 piercing n.刺穿的孔negative a.1. 不好的, 负面的, 消极的 2. 否定的influence n.影响, 作用 vt. 影响patience n. 耐心, 忍耐(性) anchor n. 1.依靠, 靠山 2. 锚 identity n.身份, 本体Phrases and Expressionsblast forth （声音）突然响起来 along with 一道, 一起 turn off 关burst into 闯入, 突然开始 over and over 一再, 反复 reach for 伸手去取turn up 增大（声音、火焰等） turn down 减小（声音、火焰等）as well as 和，以及，还有as usual 与往常一样turn on 开，打开that much 那么...... bolt out 匆匆离开in peace and quiet 平静地wake up (使) 醒来make one's blood boil 使（某人）生气 get rid of 摆脱, 除去; 丢弃, 扔掉 talk sth. over 商量knots in one's stomach 不安, 紧张 in any case 无论如何, 不管怎样UNIT3lean vi. 1.倚；靠 2. 倾斜；倾向；偏向 balance n. 1.平衡；均衡2. 均势, 平衡 v. 1.(使) 平衡, (使) 均衡 2. 权衡；比较 severe a. 1.非常恶劣的；紧张的；困难的 2. 严格的；严肃的；严厉的severely ad. 严格地；严厉地；非常恶劣地cripple vt. 1. 使跛；使残废 2. 严重地损坏；削弱n. 伤残人(或动物)inward a. 1.在内的；内部的（尤指在头脑中、精神上） 2. 向内的inwardly ad. 内心或精神方面bother vt.使苦恼vi. 尽力, 费心coordinate vt. 使协调 halt v. 暂停；中断；中止 n. 暂停；中断；中止impatient a. 1.易烦躁的；不耐心的 2. 急切的；渴望的pace n. 1. （尤指走或跑的）速度 2. 速率, 节奏vi. 踱步, 慢步走 adjust v. 1.使适应（新环境）；适应 2. 调整；校准；调准subway n. 1. 地下铁道 2. 地下通道；人行隧道despite prep. 尽管; 不管nasty a. 1. 令人不快的；令人厌恶的 2. 不友善的；恶意的wagon n. 1. 儿童手推车 2. 四轮运货马（牛）车cling vi. 1.抱住；抓紧 2. 坚持；坚守； rail n. 1. [C]横挡；栏杆；护栏hand-rail n. [C] （楼梯等的）扶手 tunnel n. 地下通道；隧道amaze vt. 使大为惊讶；使讶异 subject vt。
新视野大学英语1重点词句(期末复习)
精选课件
10
Section A: Toward a brighter future for all
Text Study: New words and Phrases
emerge
vi. 1 appear or become recognized 出现；为…所公认 No new leader has emerged to take his place. 还没有新 领导来接替他。 2 come out of sth. or out from behind sth. 出现；露出 The sun emerged from behind the clouds. 太阳从云层后 面露了出来。
(online)
New technology has enabled the development of an online “virtual library”.
精选课件
14
Section A: Toward a brighter future for all
Text Study: New words and Phrases
The sun emerged from behind the clouds.
精选课件
12
Section A: Toward a brighter future for all
Text Study: New words and Phrases
virtual
a. 1 (only before noun) almost the same as the thing that is mentioned 几乎相同的；实质上的
Text Study: New words and Phrases
routine
新视野第一册课文核心单词、短语、句子翻译
1.凡是值得做的事情都应做好。
whatever/be well worth doingWhatever is well worth doing should be done well.2. 你今天最得意的可能会成为你明天最后悔的。
at the top of one’s pride/turn out/at the top of one’s regretWhat is at the top of your pride today may turn out to be at the top of your regret tomorrow.3. 一个接一个的失败使他失去了继续此项研究的欲望。
one after another/go on withOne failure after another made him lose the eagerness to go on with the research.4. 生活中不尽人意的事很多，关键是我们怎么看待。
in life/far from perfect/ the key point / how to view sth.There are many things far from perfect in life, but the key point is how to view them.5.对于一个民族而言，停滞不前就是落后。
stay at the same level/be equal to/fall behindFor a nation, staying at the same level is equal to falling behind.6. 那些经常接触国家机密的人一定得守口如瓶。
get constant access to sth./state secrets/keep one’s mouth shutThose who get constant access to state secrets must be the ones who keep their mouths shut.7. 你要赶上别人就得比别人更加努力。
新视野大学英语 短语
新视野大学英语 1Unit 1 Aat times 有时，偶尔be worth sth./doing sth. 值得……的not only … but also …不仅……而且……far from 一点都不a couple of 两个；一些；几个get/have/obtain access to 有权享用；可以使用participate in 参加keep up with 赶上；不落后feel like sth./doing sth. 想要；想做give up 停止；放弃think out 仔细考虑；推敲；琢磨come across 偶然遇到；偶然发现reap the benefit(s) 获得益处；得到好处trade for 用……换……give sb. insight(s) into 深刻理解insight into 洞察now that 既然；由于instead of 而不是；代替reach out to 接触；联系Bplay a role 起作用；扮演一个角色be/become aware of 认识到，知道，觉察到in addition 另外；加之reflect on 深思，考虑speak up 说出意见或看法；大声说be finished with 做完，完成allow for 为……留出余地；考虑到on sb.’s part/on the part of sb. 某人所做的；就某人而言catch up (with) 赶上，追上remind sb. of sth. 使想起；提醒Unit 2 Aalong with 一起，一道turn off 关闭burst into 闯入；突然开始over and over 一再，反复reach for 伸手去摸；伸手去取turn up 调大，开大turn down 调小，开小as well as 除……之外；和turn on 打开开关as usual 像往常一样，照例in peace and quiet 平静地wake up (使)醒来make one’s blood boil 使生气get rid of 摆脱，除去；丢弃，扔掉knots in one’s stomach 紧张，不安in any case 无论如何；不管怎样talk sth. over 商议；讨论Bas a result 结果是in turn 因此，转而；依次，轮流tap into 了解get ahead 取得进步；成功look to 依赖；指望feel like 感觉好像；似乎the way 以……方式，以……方法sound like 听起来；似乎rather than 而不是point of view 观点，意见as opposed to 与……对照；而不是get across (被)理解；（被）接受be concerned about 担心check in 打电话报平安；登记入住，办登机手续put sth. away 把某物收好或放好lose one’s cool 失去冷静awaken sb. to sth. 使某人意识到某事Unit 3 Alean on 依靠grow up 成长，长大let on 泄露，透露start out 出发make it (to) 及时赶到；办到，做到even if 即使；虽然on one’s way (to) 在路上even though 虽说，即使break out 突然发生，爆发on leave 休假see (to it) that 务必做到Bcome to 苏醒，恢复知觉now and again/then 不时地，有时候call for 要求set out = start out 出发for a while 一会儿，一段时间pay attention to 注意，关注hold to 握住，抓住；坚信；忠于with that 接着，随即turn out 结果是，证明是Unit 4 Amake up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意range from …to …(在一定范围内)从……到……变化，变动be committed to 献身于，投入与be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心于fix one’s eyes on 凝视，盯住看drive sb. crazy 逼得某人发疯at one’s best 处于最佳状态lighten up 放轻松；别太当真take sb. or sth. seriously 认为某人或某物重要Bthe minute 一……就……find out 找出，查明，发现in relation to 有关，关于become acquainted with 与……相识，了解pick up 学会；得到in part 在某种程度上，部分地be/feel at home 感到无拘束be content with 对……感到满足a wealth of 大量的，丰富的after all 终究，最终还是；毕竟Unit 5 Abe infected with 感染（疾病）in place of 代替suffer from 受……之苦，患（某种疾病）hand out 分发，散发set up 建立，创立（公司，机构等）at risk 有危险，有风险regardless of 不顾，不管guard against 防止……发生wipe out 彻底摧毁；消灭distract sb. from sth. 使分心sign up for 报名参加Bin haste 匆忙地call sb. names 骂某人have a shot at sth. 尝试，企图，努力做某事take first place 获得第一名for fear (that) 担心，生怕start with 从……开始Unit 6 Ahead to 去；去往make the rounds 逐一巡查，访问go with 与……相配look sb. in the eyes(s) 坦然正视某人at the sound of 一听到nothing but 只是be/feel ashamed of 为……感到羞耻；为……感到惭愧boast about/of 吹嘘stay away from 避开stay at 停留在contrary to 与……相反look down on/upon 蔑视；看不起be in for 将遭遇hold water 经得起考验；可靠leave behind 忘记带；留下Bdie of 死于care for 看护，照顾；喜欢stay up 熬夜straighten out 解决（问题）；理清（混乱情况）and all that=and so on 等等，诸如此类pick out 认出ask around 到处打听Unit 7 Aface to face (with) 面对面的/地pull into (车) 停靠，驶向（一旁）as if 好像attach … to …系在……上，连接到……上have mercy on sb. 对某人仁慈get to one’s feet 站起来look through 浏览；查找out of control 失去控制eat (away) at 侵蚀；消耗Bbe immune to 不受……影响的，对……有免疫力的believe in 相信……的存在；信任be intended for 打算共……之用；为……而准备hear of 听说，得知at the sight of 一看见live with 忍受，容忍Unit 8 Asleep on sth. 暂时不做决定，过一晚再做决定a gift from the gods 天赐；走运的机会depend on 依靠，依赖write down 写下来be occupied with/in 忙于做，专心于seek for 寻找as though 好像take shape 成形（开始），形成，体现，具体的put into (以……方式)表达at work 在起作用arrive at 达成（协议），得出（结论）search for 搜索，寻找fill sb. with sth. 使充满（感情）Bright away 立刻act on/upon 依照……行动come one’s way 发生在某人身上；可以被某人利用fall asleep 睡着take advantage of 利用；（不公正地）利用某人bring sb. together 使聚在一起；使联合lead to 引发，导致at once 同时set (sth.) in motion 使……运转起来；启动back and forth 来回，前后take up 开始从事；对……产生兴趣Unit 9 A stand out 突出；出色no matter how/where/what,etc. 不管怎样（哪里，什么等）turn in 上交with ease 容易地，不费力地sit back 闲坐着；不做努力get behind 拖延get sth. out of the way 完成或处理某事strike sb. as sth. 给某人某种感觉或印象have to do with 与……有关plow through 艰难地完成adapt to （使）适应Bcatch phrase 流行语；口头禅drop out 中途退学；辍学figure out 想出；理解；明白would rather … than …宁愿……不愿……care about 关心as to 至于；关于page through 翻看；浏览end up 以……结束；最终达到as long as 只要do with 利用；处置Unit 10 Amiddle ground 中间道路；折中sell out (to) 出卖（原则或信念等）at hand 在考虑中；即将到来，近在手边in short supply 缺货；短缺the bottom line 重要因素；关键的东西demand of 期待；要求stand for 主张，支持；代表，象征confront with 面对；对质think of 考虑，为……设想；想起，回忆起do fine 干得好give sb. credit 赞扬in other words 换言之win the day 获胜；成功Bfor free 免费hand over 递交do the trick 达到目的hail as 称赞为a little bit 有点be inclined to 倾向于；容易（做）sort of 有几分；近似be a question of sth. （重要的）是……的问题make the most of sth 充分利用某物新视野大学英语 2Unit 1 Afall behind 落在……后面result in 导致；造成……结果run out 用完，耗尽in a rush 匆忙地go with 同时发生；伴随work at 致力于；从事in person 亲身；亲自due to 由于pour into 大量投入（精力或金钱等）Badjust to 适应familiar to 为……所熟悉culture shock 文化冲击；文化震撼tired of (doing) sth. 厌烦（做）某事separate from 把……分开；分离prevent from 从（疾病，事故，震惊等）中恢复go through 经历；经受Unit 2 Anext to 靠近；接近in sb.’s presence/in the presence of sb. 有某人在场by no means 决不，决非count on 依靠；依赖；指望on one occasion 有一次come upon 偶然遇见；偶然发现pack into 塞进；使进入tack notice of 注意到sing out (大声清晰地)喊出（或唱出）point out 指出reflect on 仔细考虑in advance 事先，预先Bact as 作为above all 最重要的是not hear of it 不听；拒绝听取set one’s mind on 决心做某事（或得到某物）set the stage for 为……做好准备focus on 聚焦于；集中（精力）于be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸strip sb. of sth. 剥夺charge sb. with sth. 指控；控诉Unit 3 Aups and downs 盛衰；沉浮work out 成功；产生结果for a time 暂时，一度meet with 遭遇；遇到all along 始终have nothing to do with 与……无关on the surface 表面上；外表上at one’s worst 最差的时候；最糟糕的时候learn of 获悉；听说take care of 负责；处理proceed to do sth. 接着做某事Bcome up with 想出，提出（答案，解决方法等）win over 说服；把……争取过来from head to toe 从头到脚；浑身上下on the short/fat/thin, etc. side有点矮（胖，瘦）think of 有……看法put (sb.) to bed 安置（某人）睡觉hit it off 相处的很好；一见如故Unit 4 Awithout fail 必定；总是as long as 假如，如果，只要be free to do sth. 随意做某事right away 立即，马上more than (+adjective) 十分，非常be thankful for 对......心存感激Bfrom day to day 天天from hour to hour 不停地；一直地on occasion 有时；偶尔take its toll on 损害；破坏cling to 坚持；忠于lose control 失去控制be/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事a far cry from 与……相距很远；与……大相径庭have sth. In common 有共同之处on earth 到底；究竟Unit 5 Apick up 拿起；举起be grateful for 感激；为……致谢be dressed in 穿着coupled with 加上die from 死于direct at 对准；针对starve sb. of sth. 使缺乏；使得不到Bmake a point 提出论点take…for granted 视……为理所当然hold down 保住（工作）pine for 为（不能得到某物）而伤心make fun of 嘲笑；取笑stand up to 经得起；经得住give in 屈服；让步to some degree 在某种程度上on demand 一经要求turn over a new leaf 悔过自新；洗心革面in the end 最后；终于Unit 6 Afill out 填写if only 就算……都行；哪怕……也好for better or (for) worse 无论好坏；不管怎样even so 即使如此：尽管这样turn down 拒绝come up to 走近；靠近press for 催促；竭力争取ill at ease 不自在free from 无……的；不涉及……的take charge of 负责；管理be stuck with 被迫拥有或使用B go to great lengths 竭尽全力做某事take sides 支持某人；偏袒一方act out 将（思想或情感）表达出来speak of 表明；意味着turn off 使离开tune out 不理会；不理睬up to 能适合的；能胜任的more or less 几乎；差不多follow one’s track 跟着；跟踪apart from 除了；除……之外blow one’s cover 揭露；揭某人的老底out of character 与某人个性不相符out of bounds 禁止进入的Unit 7 Aamong other things 除了其他事情之外blow one’s top 勃然大怒；大发雷霆on one’s trail 在……路上cut down 减少……的数量keep in mind 记住Bother than 除了……之外(还）on the other hand 另一方面to the contrary 相反的burn the midnight oil (学习，工作)到深夜；开夜车rack up 积累；逐步增加fear for 为……担心at work 在工作的地方；在工作come in 出现；发生put all one’s eggs in one basket 孤注一掷Unit 8 ABe wasted on sb. 被浪费在某人身上If only 但愿；要是……就好了well off 富裕的at a low 处于低水平be meant to do sth. 应该做某事read of 读到；从……得知only to 不料；反而；结果却in the long run 从长远来看send in 派（人）去Bthe good old days 过去的好时光play (it) safe 稳扎稳打；小心行事whether … or not 无论；不管be happy with 对……感到满意；认为……是好的in short 总之；简言之by comparison 相比之下associate with 把……联系在一起；与……相关联at large 全部；整个protect…from…防御；保护grind to a halt 逐渐停止Unit 9 AIn (the) face of 面对make sth. of sb. 使成为有出息的人pass away 死亡，逝世have sth. at heart 关心from sb.’s standpoint 从某人的立场或观点来说be entitled to 有权做；有权得到pick up the pieces 收拾残局；恢复正常take shelter 躲避lap up 欣赏look forward to 盼望；期待know better 有头脑；明事理（而不至于）watch out 注意；小心once and for all 一劳永逸地；永远地；彻底地out of touch with 不再了解Bprefer…to…更喜爱；宁可apply for 申请pay off 获益；得到回报in the meantime 与此同时；在此期间with reference to 关于due to 因为，由于look at 考虑；思考be obliged to do sth. 有责任或义务做某事fill up 填满；装满take offense (at sth.) (对某事)生气；（因某事而）见怪Unit 10 Adrive off 击退；赶走be sure of 一定会；肯定会in broad daylight 光天化日之下carry on 继续做under control 受到控制；处于控制之下on the air (广播或电视)播出keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch for 留意；密切注意put out 扑灭，熄灭mark down 记下来，写下来provide for 为……做准备Bbreak off 1。
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新视野大学英语第一册短语汇总Unit 1 Section A有时，偶尔at times值得……的well worth the effort积极的方法positive method前一任老师former teacher遇到生词come across new words网络课程online course虚拟课堂virtual classroom课程进度the flow of the course得到好处reap the benefits of茫然不解stare into space参与participate in赶上，不落后keep up with想要，想做feel like sth./doing sth.艰难却有意义的经历the difficult yet rewarding experienc踊跃回答问题eagerly answer questions没有多久it doesn’t take long to……有…..的机会be offered an opportunity to……学习远程……课程study…..through onl ine course 犯令人尴尬的错误make embarrassing mistakes 因挫折而哭泣cry out of frustration因…..而心生畏惧feel intimidated by…..想出主意think out one’s ideas更为重要的是and most importantly非常艰辛的经历a most trying experience全新的视角new ways of seeing things了解不同文化insights into another culture建立难忘的友谊form unforgettable friendships 与别人打交道，接触，联系reach out to others 弥合鸿沟bridge the gap between……and ….名列前茅be at the top of远不尽人意be far from perfect有权利使用/接触get access to满足最低限度/要求meet the minimum standards 拿什么都不换not trade sth. for anything Section B起作用，扮演一个角色play a role认识到，知道，觉察到be/become aware of另外，加之in addition (to)深思，考虑reflect on做完，完成be finished with为…..留出余地；考虑到allow for某人所做的；就某人而言第 1 页共6 页on sb’s part / on the part of sb.赶上，追上catch up with使想起；提醒remind sb. of sth.从心里乐于接受，对······的思想是开放的be open-minded about 是······的障碍be a barrier toIt is / was critical that … (should) do …: ······是十分重要的。
从某事中/某人那里获得见识/顿悟gain insight from sth. / sb对某一事物有洞察力gain / have (an) insight into sth.把某物专门用于······commit sth. to (doing) sth彻底全面地考虑think through阻碍，防止hinder… from…Unit 2 Section B结果是as a result因此，转而；依次，轮流in turn了解tap into取得进步；成功get ahead依赖；指望look to sb. for….以…..方式，以….方法the way听起来；似乎sound like而不是rather than观点，意见point of view与….对照；而不是as opposed to(被)理解；(被)接受get across担心be concerned about打电话报平安；登记入住，办理登机手续check in把…..收好或放好put sth. away失去冷静lose one’s cool使某人意识到某事awaken sb. to sth.不同的价值观和信仰different values and beliefs失去影响力lose influence同伴的观点peer opinions弥和代沟bridge the generation gap尊重与信任an attitude of respect and trust采用一种好奇的态度adopt an attitude of curiosity毁掉自己的可信度destroy your credibility与······相比，更趋向于赞同······tend to value … over …将······应用于，专心，致力于apply to和睦相处，发生共鸣relate to（说话等）有意义（合理）make senseUnit 3 Section A依靠lean on表露出来，泄露，透露let on出发start out及时赶到；办到，做到make it在路上on one’s way to突然发生，爆发break out第 2 页共6 页休假on leave休假回家come home on leave保持平衡keep one’s balance免受……free of使……遭受subject to参加（活动）engage in/participate in...保持心态平衡保持心态平衡keep o ne’s balance协调步伐coordinate one’s steps确定步速set the pace带病上班go to work sick引以为荣的事be a matter of pride流露出对······的羡慕show envy of …在某人身上寻找······looked for … in sb用于判断人的标准standards by which to judge people以某种方式in some way 使······正常运转keep … going享受做······的乐趣have a good time doing … 满足于做某事be content to do sth.在极度无助的情况下in frustration要求假装被打倒be urged to take a dive嫉妒别人be envious of others找回心理平衡regain one’s balance of mind 依附/依靠/坚持cling to务必做到see to (it) that做某事尴尬，不自在be embarrassed to适应adjust to尽管，不管despite (+ n./-ing)抱怨complain aboutUnit 4 Section A下决心，打定主意make up one’s mind（在一定范围内）从….到….变化，变动range from…..to献身于，投入与be committed to全神贯注于，专心于be absorbed in凝视，盯住看fix one’s eyes on逼得某人发疯drive sb. crazy处于最佳状态at one’s best放轻松；别太当真lighten up认为某人或某物重要take sb. or sth. seriously无论有意识还是无意识consciously or unconsciously与陌生人的一次邂逅an encounter with a stranger“解读”他人“read” the other person作有说服力的演讲make persuasive presentations使他人对你保持兴趣hold the interest of others以······为基础base sth. on听从所有这些建议follow all this advice全身心地做某事第 3 页共6 页do sth. with one’s whole being与说的话一致match one’s words相信眼见胜过耳闻believe what one sees over what one hears 一句话刚说几个字three words into the sentence停止目光接触break eye contact直视某人look straight at sb.为微不足道的事生气become angry over tiny problems放声大笑roar with laughter打破紧张气氛break the stress仔细地观察take a good hard look at给某人留下印象make an impression on sb.本身有做某事的能力have within one the power to do sth.职工会议a staff meeting娱乐业entertainment industry尴尬的场合an uncomfortable scene在俱乐部上发言address a clubUnit 6 Section A逐一巡查，访问make the rounds与…相配go with整整四个小时for four solid hours痛得厉害hurt wickedly朝街上走head to the street(时间)过得飞快fly by看起来和善的look approachable长时间的聊天lengthy talks相互问候exchange greetings坦然正视某人look sb. in the eye用衣服裹紧gather one’s clothes tightly about one赶忙退进屋里retreat quickly indoors冷冷地转身走了turn coldly away驾车去垃圾场的路上on the long ride to the dump惊恐地看着你stare at you in surprise只是nothing but为······感到羞耻be ashamed of …吹嘘boast about / of避开stay away from停留在stay at与….相反contrary to不像某人认为的那样contrary to what sb thinks没有什么坏处not to do any harm轻视，看不起look down on / upon更进一步go a step further忘记带······；留下leave … behind挨家挨户；巡回to make/go the rounds一听到······就······ as the sound of第 4 页共6 页注定要遭受，将遭遇be in for经得起考验，行得通hold water要求······；需要call for表述“某人做事过程中的心理感悟”Sb. does sth. before the message registers that …表述“对自己的良性暗示” I do sth. better than … Not many people can say that.表述“某人／物行为不妥的后果” Sb. / sth., who / which does sth., is in for Unit 7 Section A与……面对面地face to face with sb./sth.穿着深色尼龙夹克in a dark nylon jacket停车处parking pad极速开走speed away犯多起抢劫案commit a number of robberies犯罪/谋杀罪commit a crime/murder珍视hold dear非常小心谨慎be cautious of扫视街道看看有没有······scan the street for …从灌木丛中钻出来emerge from the shrub设法做······contrive to do sth.把钥匙扔进灌木丛toss my keys into a bush刑事审判criminal trial武装袭击的受害者victims of the armed attack集中注意力在······focus (one’s attention) on … 留意他们的面部细节note details of their faces把手表从我手腕上扯下rip the watch from my wrist 面朝下趴在地上be flat on one’s face(脚步声)消失在街道上(footsteps) fade down the street倒一杯烈性酒pour a stiff drink翻阅疑犯的照片look through mug shots漂流在让人伤心的河流上flow on a sad current我们的行动自由our freedom to move about劳动果实the fruits of labor探索其不满的深层原因seek the depth of discontent(车)停靠，驶向(一旁) pull into / in系在….上，连接到….上attach…..to对……依恋的be attached to sb./sth.对……加以重视attach importance to sth.失去控制out of control······也不例外be no exception除……之外with the exception of无例外地，一律with no exception/without exception可怜某人have mercy on sb.站起来get to one’s feet逐渐毁掉，侵蚀: eat (away) at …出于本能，本能地by instinct第 5 页共6 页详细地in detail坚持某事stick to sth.违犯，冒犯，违反offend against sb./sth.Unit 9 Section A突出；出色stand out不管怎样（哪里，什么等）no matter how/ where/ what, etc.上交turn in容易地，不费力地with ease闲坐着；不做努力sit back拖延get behind完成或处理某事，除掉拦路虎/艰难处置完get sth. out of the way给某人某种感觉或印象strike sb. as sth. 与…..有关have to do with艰难地完成plow through马不停蹄做到底plow throu gh … without cease （使）适应adapt to拿到优异成绩post remarkable grades怨气越积越多Feelings of anger build and build. 成为出类拔萃的人be the special one出众的学生outstanding student差学生student infinitely less accomplished优秀学生top student 激发自身的优秀潜质awaken greatness up within oneself给你满分give you full credit按照合理计划according to a reasonable plan处理好学习和时间manage one’s work and time某人难以有机会little room is given to sb.犒劳自己grant oneself a present想想怎样考好试consider good test taking考试考得好的人the best test taker应付考试的办法the method of test taking学业更加成功greater success at school提高自己学业成绩improve one’s performance at school改善学习状况alter one’s studying不犯一点错误without a single error whatsoever 激起/唤醒某人心中的······arouse sth. in / within sb.游刃有余地做某事，不费力地做某事to do sth. with such ease第 6 页共6 页。