2020届中考英语模拟试卷(十五)B卷

2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十五）B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项。

When learning new vocabulary, don't just memorize the list of words 1 , try to make five sentences using each new word. Then use the new words as often as you can the first day you learn them. This way you will remember new words 2 longer.Practise sounds, you know, which are difficult—take the "th" sound for example. Choose words that 3 "th" and repeat them over and over again until you are comfortable with them. Let's try! This, that, those them, think, thought, through, thin, thick…Read, read, and read—in English, of course! Reading is one of 4 ways to increase your vocabulary and 5 your grammar in a natural and fun way. Be sure to choose topics or books you are interested in.When someone 6 in English, listen for the main point. If you 7 a word you don't understand, ignore(忽视) 8 and go on listening. If you stop and think about the word, you will miss 9 the person is saying.Always remember that practice 10 perfect.（1）A . Instead ofB . InsteadC . Rather than（2）A . muchB . manyC . more（3）A . end up withB . beginC . begin with（4）A . bestB . the bestC . better（5）A . encourageB . charC . improve（6）A . is talkingB . talkC . are talking（7）A . listenB . hearC . listen to（8）A . oneB . themC . it（9）A . nothing elseB . everything elseC . everything other（10）A . makesB . makingC . make二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空Real solutions(解决方法) to problemsThirty engineers were working as a team in a company. They were young and eager to learn. Themanagement decided1them about finding real solutions to problems.One day, the team was called for a2in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various3. As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat balloons.The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的) balloons4so that the balloons wouldn't blow out. All tried, but not everyone was5. Five balloons blew out due to pressure(压力).Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were ruled out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were6and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with us or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search 7the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to8the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level. The engineers9to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons10the hands of the respective engineers.The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.（1）A . teachB . teachesC . teachingD . to teach（2）A . gameB . showC . concertD . party（3）A . purposesB . suggestionsC . thoughtsD . plans（4）A . quietlyB . carefullyC . secretlyD . clearly （5）A . honestB . readC . patientD . successful （6）A . collectedB . weighedC . tiedD . cleaned （7）A . forB . atC . onD . /（8）A . markB . hideC . numberD . find（9）A . askedB . askC . are askedD . were asked（10）A . freedB . reachedC . liftedD . hit三、阅读理解 (共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解How we spend our time can be divided into three groups, or "jars". These would be the necessary tasks jar, the voluntary tasks jar and the happiness jar.Every day, we spend time filling the necessary tasks jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making money, housework, buying food. We then fill another jar with voluntary tasks. These are things that we do for others, but we may not enjoy them, such as taking children to activities and cooking family meals. Those jars are very important. If we don't fill them each day, our family won't be happy.However, we often forget to fill the third jar --- the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities to make us happy. Is your happiness jar sometimes empty at the end of the day? We all have days like that. Between doing all the necessary and voluntary tasks, time flies quickly and before we know it, it is time for bed.That is why each day we try to fill our happiness jar. Most days, I fill mine by going to the ballroom dance(社交舞) class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship among the students, I always leave classes happier than when I entered.Music is another way to make me happy. This week, I was glad to take part in an orchestra(管弦乐队) practice at my church(教堂). A small group of us met to practice Christmas music for a church service. It was a time of fun, friendship and music making. At the end of the evening, my happiness jar was full.This week, think about how you spent your time. Are you doing enough activities that bring joy to your life? Or are the necessary and voluntary tasks eating up all your time? Try to find ways to achieve a balance(获得平衡) among your three jars. At the end of the day, hopefully we've done all we can to make sure that our happiness jar is filled.（1）How many groups can we divide our time into?A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the writer?A . She is always unhappy when she goes to the dance club.B . She goes to the ballroom dance class to make herself happy every day.C . Dancing and music are the two usual ways that she makes herself happy.D . She takes her husband and daughter to dance club in order to make them happy.（3）What can we do to fill the happiness jar according to the passage?A . Wash clothesB . Watch a filmC . Mop the floorD . Look after children（4）What can we know from Paragraph 4 and 5?A . The writer took a class at church to practice music.B . The writer finds friendship is important for her happiness.C . The writer was invited to join an orchestra as she is good at singing.D . The writer was going to listen to music at church at Christmas.（5）The writer wrote this article mainly to _______________.A . tell readers how to relax in daily lifeB . tell readers the best way to use their timeC . remind readers to take time to make themselves happyD . tell the importance of necessary and voluntary tasks4. （10分）阅读理解Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.In fact happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health. When you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy too. All these are your happiness. If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you.Happiness is not the same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can't be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourselves. So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. If you take every chance youget, you will be a happy and lucky person.（1）Happiness is for .A . all peopleB . those who have a lot moneyC . those who have large and beautiful housesD . those who have cars（2）When you do something wrong, .A . you have no chance to challenge youB . people around you will help youC . your classmates will laugh at youD . you will be happy（3）"Happiness is not the same as money" means .A . money doesn't always bring happinessB . money always brings happinessC . everything can always bring happinessD . only rich people have happiness（4）Which is the best title for the passage?A . Life and SuccessB . Happiness and LuckC . Do Something Good to OthersD . Happiness5. （10分）阅读理解I teach economics in a university three times per week. Last Monday, at the beginning of class, I asked my students how their weekend had been. One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth removed. Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful.His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before: Every morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to live that day. I said, "I choose to be cheerful.""Let me give you an example," I continued. "Besides teaching here, I also teach at a college in Henderson, 17 miles down the freeway from where I live. One day a few weeks ago I exited the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another quarter mile down the road to the college. But just then my car died. I tried to start it again, but the engine wouldn't work. So I put my flasheson, took my books, and walked down the road to the college. When I got there, I called AAA(汽车协会) and asked for a tow truck to meet at my car after class. The secretary there asked me what had happened. "This is my lucky day," I replied, smiling."Your car breaks down and toady is your lucky day? What do you mean?""My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. I didn't," I replied. "Instead, it broken down at the perfect place: off the freeway, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach my class, and I've been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class! If my car was meant to break down today, it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way."I ended my story. In spite of the early hour, no one in my class seemed to be asleep. Somehow, my story had touched them.（1）In the young man's eyes, the writer was ________.A . a happy personB . a lucky manC . a rich manD . a good driver（2）What did the writer do when his car broke down that day?A . He complained for a long timeB . He called AAA for help at onceC . He waited there for someone's helpD . He walked to his workplace（3）What did the writer mean by saying "This is my lucky day"?A . He was just a little bit late for work that day.B . There were no big problems with his car.C . Everything still went well although his car died.D . It was great that his car died.（4）What does the underlined word "arranged" in the passage mean?A . 排列B . 安排C . 死火D . 推迟（5）What does the writer want to tell us?A . It's important to keep your car in good condition.B . We should learn to be positive in times of trouble.C . Teachers need special skills to give good lessons.D . Personal experiences can touch a person's heart.6. （10分）阅读短文，下列问题How do you usually go on a trip? Now let's have a look at the chart together.NameLike Reason （理由）ZhangYingCar It's convenient.YiYunTrain I can play games on my cell phone and Ican walk around.ChenQiPlane It can save much time.（1）Why does Zhang Ying like to go on a trip by car?A . It's convenient.B . It's cheap.C . It's fast.（2）What can you know from the chart?A . Chen Qi doesn't like going on trips by plane.B . Yi Yun likes going on trips by train.C . Zhang Ying likes the car because she can play games on the car.四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读以下五个名人的介绍，从A-F中找到与1-5题对应的内容，把名人介绍补充完整。