第五节英语写作中 句子结构常见错误
语法中常见的句子结构错误
语法中常见的句子结构错误在英语写作中,句子结构错误是常见的问题之一。
正确的句子结构对于准确传达信息至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的句子结构错误,并提供相应的改正建议,以帮助读者更好地写作。
一、主谓不一致:主谓不一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数方面不匹配。
错误示例1:The students has to study hard.改正示例1:The students have to study hard.错误示例2:She like to play tennis.改正示例2:She likes to play tennis.二、缺少谓语:缺少谓语指句子中缺少动词或谓语成分。
错误示例1:My brother in the garden.改正示例1:My brother is in the garden.错误示例2:The book on the table.改正示例2:The book is on the table.三、缺少主语:缺少主语指句子中缺少名词、代词或名词性短语作为主语。
错误示例1:Is raining outside.改正示例1:It is raining outside.错误示例2:Like to eat ice cream.改正示例2:I like to eat ice cream.四、动词时态错误:动词时态错误是指句子中的动词时态与上下文不一致。
错误示例1:Yesterday I will go to the park.改正示例1:Yesterday I went to the park.错误示例2:He has go home now.改正示例2:He has gone home now.五、冠词错误:冠词错误指句子中的冠词(如a,an,the)使用不正确。
错误示例1:I want buy a car.改正示例1:I want to buy a car.错误示例2:She is going to university.改正示例2:She is going to the university.六、介词短语位置错误:介词短语位置错误是指句子中的介词短语放置位置不当。
英语作文中常见的典型语法错误分析
英语作文中常见的典型语法错误分析英语作文中常见的典型语法错误分析语言是评判的一个极其重要的因素。
在实际的阅卷过程当中,语法错误,尤其是较为严重的错误,是阅卷人员的主要“照顾点”,有时甚至是惟一的点;当然那样处理是有道理的,大家可以设想一下,一篇语法上漏洞百出、严重影响表达的'作文又会有什么样的好内容呢?如果因为语言上的错误而导致失分,那将得不偿失。
因此,认清各种各样的语法错误,尽可能地避免少犯,对于提高作文分是有极大的帮助的。
现将我们在阅卷过程当中所发现的大量语言错误逐一归类,抽出其中的典型错误,以警示大家,供参考。
1。
句子成分残缺不全we always working till late at night before taking exams。
(误) we are always working /we always work till late at night before taking exams(正)we should read books may be useful to us。
(误)we should read books which may be useful to us。
(正)2。
句子成分多余this test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you。
(误)one test ends, but another is waiting for you。
(正)the driver of the red car was died on the spot。
(误)the driver of the red car died on the spot。
(正)3。
主谓不一致someone/somebody think that reading should be selective。
(误)some think that reading should be selective。
英语作文中的常见错误及避免方法
英语作文中的常见错误及避免方法英语作文是学生学习英语的一项重要任务,然而,在写作的过程中,会出现一些常见错误。
本文将介绍英语作文中常见的错误,并提供避免这些错误的方法。
第一部分:语法错误语法错误是英语作文中最常见的错误之一。
以下是一些常见的语法错误及其解决方法:错误1:主谓不一致解决方法:在写作时,要注意主语与谓语动词的一致性。
确保主语为单数时,谓语动词也要使用单数形式,反之亦然。
错误2:动词时态混淆解决方法:在叙述过去的事件时,要使用一般过去时;在描述事实、普遍真理时,使用一般现在时;在表达将来的行动时,使用将来时态等。
错误3:冠词使用错误解决方法:冠词的使用需根据名词的性质、数量等来确定。
要注意使用"a"或"an"来修饰可数名词的单数形式,使用"the"来修饰特指的名词等。
第二部分:拼写错误拼写错误会给作文打上瑕疵,降低文章的质量。
以下是一些常见的拼写错误及其避免方法:错误1:单词拼写错误解决方法:在写作时,可以使用电子词典、拼写检查工具等来验证拼写是否正确。
同时,多读、多写,加强单词拼写的记忆。
错误2:名词复数形式错误解决方法:要根据名词的规则来确定其复数形式。
如一般名词在末尾加“s”或“es”,以“y”结尾的名词变“y”为“i”,再加“es”等。
错误3:大小写错误解决方法:要根据英语句子的语法规则和句子的结构来确定是否需要大写或小写。
例如,首字母大写的情况包括句首、人名、地名等。
第三部分:句子结构错误句子结构错误可能导致表达不清晰或语法错误。
以下是一些常见的句子结构错误及其解决方法:错误1:主谓宾语结构混乱解决方法:在写作时,要清晰地表达主语、谓语和宾语之间的关系。
句子中的主语负责动作,谓语表示动作,宾语接受动作。
错误2:缺乏多样化的句子结构解决方法:在写作中,要尽量使用多种句子结构,避免句子过于简单和单调。
可以使用并列句、复合句、独立主格结构等来增加句子的多样性。
英语句子结构的常见错误
英语句子结构的常见错误1.主谓不一致错误:主语和谓语之间的单复数不一致。
例:The students likes to play basketball. (错误)The students like to play basketball. (正确)2.动词时态错误:动词的时态与上下文不一致。
例:He goes to the movies yesterday. (错误)He went to the movies yesterday. (正确)3.并列结构错误:在并列结构中,使用不正确的连接词或不平衡的结构。
例:She likes swimming, but to dance. (错误)She likes swimming, but she loves to dance. (正确)4.主语省略错误:没有明确的主语,导致句子不完整或含义模糊。
例:Is raining heavily. (错误)It is raining heavily. (正确)5.代词引用错误:使用错误的代词引用先前提到的名词。
例:John and Mary went to the store. He bought some groceries. (错误)John and Mary went to the store. They bought some groceries. (正确)6.动词错误:使用错误的动词形式或错误的动词时态。
例:He have a cat. (错误)He has a cat. (正确)7.平行结构错误:在并列的短语或句子中,不一致地表达相似的元素。
例:He enjoys playing soccer, to swim, and watching movies. (错误)He enjoys playing soccer, swimming, and watching movies.(正确)8.冠词错误:使用错误的冠词或省略冠词。
句子结构常见错误
句子结构常见错误
1.主谓不一致:主语和谓语的单复数形式不一致。
2.主语缺失:句子中没有明确的主语。
例句:Are going to the store. (正确形式:We are going to the store.)
3.主谓倒置:主语和谓语的顺序颠倒。
例句:Went to the park we yesterday. (正确形式:We went to the park yesterday.)
4.动词时态错误:动词的时态与句子的语境不符。
例句:She will go to the beach last week. (正确形式:She went to the beach last week.)
5.并列结构不平衡:两个并列的短语或从句在结构上不平衡。
例句:She likes to sing, dancing and painting. (正确形式:She likes to sing, dance, and paint.)
6.省略成分:句子中必要的成分被无意省略。
例句:John likes tennis, Mary basketball. (正确形式:John likes tennis, and Mary likes basketball.)
7.从句缺失:句子中需要一个从句来完整表达意思。
例句:I don't know he is. (正确形式:I don't know who he is.)
8.比较结构错误:比较对象没有明确或错误使用比较级或最高级形式。
常见英文错误句子结构CommonEnglishWrongSentences
常见英⽂错误句⼦结构CommonEnglishWrongSentences 常见英⽂错误句⼦结构Common English Wrong Sentences句⼦残缺(sentence fragments)句⼦残缺也叫破句或残句,指的是把句⼦的⼀部分当成⼀个独⽴完整的句⼦。
常见的句⼦残缺有从属连词或关系代词引起的、分词和不定式引起的以及介词短语引起的。
从属连词或关系代词引起的句⼦残缺从属连词和关系代词引导的从句是主句的修饰成分,通常不能单独独⽴存在。
独⽴存在的从句在英⽂⾥被认为是错误的句⼦结构。
下列各组句⼦中,a句中的从句为句⼦残缺,其他各句为修改后完整的句⼦。
1a Larry always works in his yard on Sundays. Because he enjoys the flowers and trees.2a Brian sat nervously in the dental clinic. While waiting to have his wisdom tooth pulled.3a We were trying to follow the directions. Which were confusing and absurd.4a Pat believes that everyone should go to college. And that all tests for admission should be abolished.分词和不定式引起的句⼦残缺分词短语和不定式短语是句⼦的修饰成分,通常不能单独独⽴存在。
独⽴存在的分词短语和不定式短语在英⽂⾥被认为是错误的句⼦结构。
下列各组句⼦中,a 句中的分词短语或不定式短语为句⼦残缺,其他各句为修改后完整的句⼦。
5a I spent almost two hours on the phone. Trying to find a garage.6a He backed closer and closer to the end of the diving board. At last falling into the water.7a He telephones his wife. To tell her of his arrival.介词短语引起的句⼦残缺介词短语是句⼦的修饰成分,通常不能单独独⽴存在。
英语句子结构的常见错误
英语句子结构的常见错误在英语写作中,句子结构的正确使用是非常重要的。
以下是一些常见的错误,需要避免以确保句子的准确性和流畅性。
1. 主谓不一致主谓不一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数量上不匹配。
要避免这种错误,需要确保主语和谓语之间的一致性。
例如:“She plays video games every day”(她每天玩电子游戏)。
2. 句子无谓语句子需要有一个谓语动词来表达一个完整的意思。
如果句子没有谓语,它就是一个片语或短语。
确保每个句子都有一个明确的谓语动词。
3. 缺少主语或宾语主语是句子中的主要执行者,宾语是动作的承受者。
确保每个句子都有一个明确的主语和宾语。
例如:“He went to the store”(他去商店)。
4. 长句结构混乱过长的句子结构可能会导致混淆和理解困难。
试着将复杂的句子分解成简单的句子,以确保句子结构的清晰和易读。
5. 词序错误英语的正确词序是主语在前,谓语在后。
确保句子中的单词按正确的顺序排列。
例如:“She drinks coffee every morning”(她每天早上喝咖啡)。
6. 代词引用不明确当使用代词时,确保明确指示其引用的名词或名词短语。
这样可以避免模糊和混淆。
例如:“John called his sister, and she told him the news”(约翰给他妹妹打电话,她告诉他新闻)。
7. 语态混乱在句子中应该保持一致使用主动语态或被动语态。
不要在同一句子中混合使用两种语态。
例如:“The book was written by a famous author”(这本书是由一位著名作家编写的)。
8. 同一句子中多个动词形式避免在同一句子中使用多个不同的动词形式,以确保动词一致性。
如果需要,可以使用适当的时态和语态。
例如:“She sang and danced at the party”(她在聚会上唱歌和跳舞)。
以上是学术写作中常见的英语句子结构错误。
英语写作中的常见错误及改进方法
英语写作中的常见错误及改进方法在英语写作中,常常会出现一些错误,这些错误可能是因为语法、拼写、用词不准确等原因造成的。
本文将介绍一些常见的错误,并提供改进方法,帮助读者提高英语写作水平。
一、语法错误1. 主谓一致错误:在句子中,主语和谓语动词应该保持一致。
例如,“The students is studying”应该改为“The students are studying”。
改进方法:在写作过程中,要注意主语和谓语动词的一致性。
可以通过复习语法知识,多做练习来提高对主谓一致的掌握。
2. 时态错误:时态是表示动作发生时间的形式,常见的时态错误包括时态混乱、时态一致性错误等。
例如,“I go to the park yesterday”应该改为“I went to the park yesterday”。
改进方法:在写作中,要注意时态的正确使用。
可以通过阅读英语文章、多写作练习来提高对时态的掌握。
3. 冠词错误:冠词是表示名词前的限定词,常见的冠词错误包括冠词缺失、冠词错误使用等。
例如,“I have car”应该改为“Ihave a car”。
改进方法:在写作中,要注意冠词的正确使用。
可以通过阅读英语文章、积累常用的冠词搭配来提高对冠词的掌握。
二、拼写错误1. 单词拼写错误:在英语写作中,常常会出现单词拼写错误。
例如,“beutiful”应该改为“beautiful”。
改进方法:在写作中,要注意单词的正确拼写。
可以通过使用拼写检查工具、积累常用的单词拼写来提高对单词拼写的准确性。
2. 词形变化错误:在英语写作中,有些单词需要根据语境进行词形变化,常见的错误包括名词复数形式、动词时态等。
例如,“Ihave two childs”应该改为“I have two children”。
改进方法:在写作中,要注意词形变化的正确使用。
可以通过阅读英语文章、积累常用的词形变化规则来提高对词形变化的掌握。
三、用词不准确1. 同义词混淆:在英语写作中,有些单词的意思相近,但用法不同,容易混淆。
高中英语写作常见错误之语句结构
高中英语写作常见错误之语句结构在高中英语写作中,语句结构是一个常见的错误点。
学生们常常在句子的构造上出现问题,导致句子不通顺、不流畅。
本文将探讨高中英语写作中常见的语句结构错误,并提供一些改进的方法。
一、主谓不一致主谓不一致是高中英语写作中最常见的错误之一。
这种错误使句子的主语和谓语不匹配,导致句子的意思不明确。
例如:“She like to play basketball.” 这个句子中,主语是“She”,而谓语却是“like”,应该改为“She likes to play basketball.”要避免主谓不一致的错误,学生们应该仔细检查句子中的主语和谓语是否一致。
同时,要注意英语中的单复数形式和第三人称单数形式的变化规则。
二、句子过长句子过长也是高中英语写作中常见的错误之一。
学生们常常试图在一个句子中表达过多的信息,导致句子冗长、难以理解。
例如:“I went to the park with my friends, and we played basketball, and then we had a picnic, and after that we went home.” 这个句子可以分为多个简洁的句子,如:“I went to the park with my friends. We played basketball. Then we had a picnic. After that we we nt home.”为了避免句子过长的错误,学生们可以尝试将一个句子分解为多个简洁的句子,每个句子表达一个主要的观点或信息。
同时,可以使用适当的连接词来连接不同的句子,使句子之间的关系更加清晰。
三、缺乏句子多样性缺乏句子多样性也是高中英语写作中常见的错误之一。
学生们常常使用相同的句式和结构,导致文章显得单调乏味。
例如:“I like to read books. I like to watchmovies. I like to play sports.” 这个例子中,学生们使用了相同的句式“主语 + 动词 +宾语”,使句子缺乏变化。
英语句子结构及五种基本句型的常见错误
英语句子结构及五种基本句型的常见错误介绍:本文将讨论英语句子结构和五种基本句型的常见错误。
正确理解和运用这些句子结构和句型对于提高英语写作和口语表达的准确性和流畅性至关重要。
一、简单句的结构简单句是由主语和谓语构成的基本句型。
然而,有时候我们在构造简单句时会犯一些常见错误:1.主谓一致错误:主语与谓语不一致,例如:The book are on the table. 应为The book is on the table.2.错位错误:把副词、介词短语或不定式短语放置错误,例如:John usually goes to plays tennis on Sundays. 应为John usually plays tennis on Sundays.二、并列句的结构并列句是由两个或多个独立的简单句通过连词连接而成的复合句。
然而,我们在使用并列句时有时会犯以下错误:1.错误的连词:选择适当的连词很重要,例如:I want to go fora walk, but it is raining. 应为I want to go for a walk, and it is raining.2.标点错误:使用适当的标点符号分割并列句,例如:He was tired, so he went to bed. 应为He was tired; so he went to bed.三、复合句的结构复合句是由一个主句和一个或多个从句构成的句子。
然而,我们在构造复合句时有时会犯以下常见错误:1.从句无连接词:从句需要使用适当的连接词引导,例如:She went to bed forgot to turn off the lights. 应为She went to bed and forgot to turn off the lights.四、疑问句的结构疑问句是用来提问的句子,然而,我们在构造疑问句时有时会犯以下错误:1.错位错误:疑问词、助动词或动词的位置错误,例如:Where is my book it? 应为Where is my book?2.主谓倒装错误:在特定情况下需要使用主谓倒装,例如:Did you go to the party last night? 应为Did you go to the party last night?五、感叹句的结构感叹句是用来表达强烈感情或情感的句子。
语法常见错误总结
语法常见错误总结一、句子结构错误在英语写作中,句子结构错误是十分常见的。
以下是一些常见的句子结构错误及错误示例:1. 主谓不一致:错误示例:He like to play tennis.正确示例:He likes to play tennis.2. 主语和谓语动词不匹配:错误示例:The book that I borrow from the library are interesting.正确示例:The book that I borrowed from the library is interesting.3. 从句和主句不一致:错误示例:Although it's raining, but we still go to the beach.正确示例:Although it's raining, we still go to the beach.二、冠词与名词用法错误冠词和名词的使用也是写作中经常出现错误的地方。
1. 冠词误用:错误示例:I want to buy a shoes.正确示例:I want to buy a pair of shoes.2. 名词单复数不一致:错误示例:There is too many cars on the road.正确示例:There are too many cars on the road.三、动词时态和语态错误动词时态和语态的错误也是常见的语法问题。
1. 时态混乱:错误示例:Yesterday, she will go to the party.正确示例:Yesterday, she went to the party.2. 动词语态错误:错误示例:The house was broke into by thieves.正确示例:The house was broken into by thieves.四、代词用法错误代词的误用也是常见的语法错误之一。
写作常见句法错误解析(备战大学英语六级)
写作常见句法错误一、语法错误(一)句子结构错误1.一主两谓1)There are more and more people like to shop online.2)There are still many problems should be noted and resolved.2.句子成分缺失1)If work hard, we will surely be successful.2)Why generated so large a change?3.语序错误1)Why college students spend more and more time on the computer?2)I often wonder where have they got their money.4.简单句叠置I like swimming very much, I go to swim almost every week.5.从句叠置As is known to all that computers play an important role in many fields of our life.6.主从句分离Some people support euthanasia. Because it helps the terminally ill die with dignity.(二)名词单复数错误Wise man seeks opportunities rather than wait for them.(三)动词错误1.谓语动词时态错误1) Many people thought that the Internet will be more useful in the future.2) Other people are disagree with this view.2.谓语动词单复数错误A wise man seek opportunities rather than wait for them.3.谓语动词连用错误They throw their rubbish away carelessly, seriously pollute the environment.4.谓语动词语态错误1)I have excited several days at the news that you will come here.2)Most of the students satisfy with the service in the dining hall.5.非谓语动词错误1)Let me to take my own experience as an example.2)Do exercise in the morning is good for one’s health.3)Having studied in this college for 3 years, the campus has changed a lot.(四)代词错误1)We can use computers in doing everything you like.2) A college student should be able to do their washing on their own.3)Someone are afraid that computer may control men in the future.4)Another people think differently.(五)冠词错误1)First of all, setting off the firecrackers leads to severe pollution.2)The horse is an useful animal.二、表达习惯错误1)Now 2000 Yuan can buy a nice computer.2) A room usually lives 6-8 students.3)I think this great change has three reasons.4)The prices of the food are too expensive.5)The reason for this phenomenon is because some people want to earn plenty ofmoney without working hard.三、标点符号及大小写错误1)My favorite sports are swimming、jogging、mountaineering and playing table tennis.2)The best English film in my eyes is《Forrest Gump》.3)nowadays, there are many parents who send their children to Art Classes.参考答案及解析一、语法错误:(一)句子结构错误1.一主两谓1)改法一:There are more and more people liking to shop online.改法二:More and more people like to shop online.改法三:There are more and more people who like to shop online.2)改法一:Many problems still should be noted and resolved.改法二:There are still many problems that should be noted and resolved.(解析:一个简单句只能有一个主谓结构。
英文写作中常见语法错误及解决方法
英文写作中常见语法错误及解决方法英文写作是许多人的短板,而语法错误则是英文写作中常见的问题之一。
本文将介绍英文写作中常见的语法错误,并给出相应的解决方法,帮助大家提高英文写作水平。
一、常见语法错误1.主谓不一致主谓不一致是英文写作中最常见的语法错误之一。
当主语是单数形式时,谓语动词通常也要用单数形式。
但如果主语是复数形式,谓语动词却仍然用单数形式,就会导致主谓不一致的错误。
例如:例句1:All the students are very happy.(错误)修正:All the students are very happy.(正确)2.动词时态错误动词时态错误也是英文写作中常见的语法错误之一。
在英文写作中,我们需要根据句子的语境和时间状语来确定动词的时态。
如果动词时态使用不当,就会导致句子意思表达不清或语法错误。
例如:例句2:I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.(错误)修正:I will visit my grandparents tomorrow.(正确)3.介词使用不当介词使用不当也是英文写作中常见的语法错误之一。
介词是英文写作中非常重要的词类,但很容易被忽略或误用。
例如:例句3:I like to read books in my room.(错误)修正:I like to read books in my bedroom.(正确)4.冠词错误冠词错误也是英文写作中常见的语法错误之一。
冠词是英语中的小词类,但使用不当也会导致句子意思表达不清或语法错误。
例如:例句4:The book is on the table.(正确)例句5:The book is on the table and I like it very much.(错误)修正:On the table I found a book and I like it very much.(正确)二、解决方法1.多读多背多读多背是提高英文写作水平的基础方法之一。
英语写作中常见错误与讲解
英语写作中常见错误与讲解一.句子结构1.误:Although I tried my best to speak English in class, but I failed at last.正:Although I tried my best to speak English in class, I failed at last.解:从句用了although,主句就不要用but,两者只能用一个;类似错误:In my opinion, I think..., Because…, so….等,只用其中一个。
2.误:There are many people do not have a good score….正:There are many people who do not have a good score….解:一个句子中只能有一个谓语动词,如果还要用动词表意,则要变换形式为分词或不定式(它们又叫“非谓语动词”),或者变从句。
3.误:It’s about eight years since I first learning English.正:It has been about eight years since I first began learning English.解:since自从……时候起,是完成时态的标志,这里“啥时”以过去发生了什么事情来表示。
4.误:…no matter you learn English well or not…正:…whether you learn English well or not…解:no matter how/when/which的“不论”非同于whether…or not之“不论”。
5.误:Not only satisfied dramatically was my vanity, but also my result in Englishwas improved significantly.正:Not only was my vanity satisfied, my English proficiency was also improved significantly.解:not only, never, seldom, little, scarcely, nowhere, rarely等否定词和on no account/by no means/under no circumstances/in no way/in no case(绝不,在任何情况下都不)等带有否定含义的短语放在句首,通常把be/do等助动词和情态动词放在主语的前面,这就是所谓的部分倒装,例如Rarely does the temperature go above 25 degrees Centigrade here. (这里的温度很少超过25摄氏度。
英语写作中句子表达典型错误分析
英语写作中句子表达典型错误分析一、句子结构不完整不完整的句子指以大写字母开头,以句号、问号或感叹号结束但缺主语或谓语等的句子。
它有以下几种情形。
1.从句从句只是句子的一个成分——状语、定语、主语、宾语、表语、同位语,它不能独立成句,除非把从句的引导词去掉。
如:First,wewouldhavemoreroadsbuilt.Becausewiththeincreaseof thecars,ourroadsnowbecomemoreandmorecrowded.应改为First,wewouldhavemoreroadsbuiltbecausewiththeincreaseofthec ars,ourroadsnowbecomemoreandmorecrowded.或First,wewouldhavemoreroadsbuilt.Withtheincreaseofthecars,ourroadsnowbecomemoreandmorecrowded.2.词组即把词组当作一个句子用,但由于词组经常没有谓语,所以不能独立成句。
如:Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.Myfarther,mymotherandI.应改为Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily:myfarther,mymotherandI.二、谓语动词与非谓语动词不分谓语动词以具体的时态、人称、数出现,在句中作谓语,如:Heworksasadoctorinthetownhospital.其中谓语works呈现为一般现在时、第三人称、单数。
而非谓语动词以不定式、-ing形式、?ed 形式出现和although与but的关系一样。
)又如:Ihopesomechancetoimprovemyself.应改为Ihopeforsomechancetoimprovemyself.。
英语六级写作技巧:写作常见错误解析
英语六级写作技巧:写作常见错误解析一、语法错误(一)句子结构错误1.主从句叠置1) There are more and more students who like to use the computer. / More and more students like to use the computer.2) There are still many problems that should be noted and resolved. / Many problems still should be noted and resolved.2.简单句叠置I like chatting on line very much, so I go to the net bar almost every weekend. / I like chatting on line very much. I go to the net bar almost every weekend.3.从句叠置It is known to all that computers play an important role in many fields of our life. / As is known to all, computers play an important role in many fields of our life.4.句子成分缺失If we work hard, we will surely be successful. /Working hard, we will surely be successful.5.语序错误1) Why do college students spend more and more time on the computer?2) I often wonder where they have got their money.(二)动词形式错误1.时态错误Many people think that the Internet will be more useful in the future.2.语态形式错误1) I have been excited several days at the news that you willcome here.2) Most of the students are satisfied with the service in the dining hall.3.单复数形式错误1) Wise men seek opportunities rather than wait for them. /A wise man seeks opportunities rather than wait for them.2) Some people are afraid that computers may control men in the future.4.非谓语动词形式错误1) Let me say “hello” to you on behalf of everyone.2) Doing exercise in the morning is good for one’s health.3) Having studied in our school for 3 years, I find that the canteen service has changed a lot.(三)代词错误1) We can use computers in doing everything we like.2) A college student should be able to do his washing on his own.(四)冠词错误1) A/The horse is a useful animal.2) The exam will be held in December, 2004.(五)词性错误1) I wish you can consider my suggestions.2) If a person wantsto succeed, he must learn to endure sufferings and setbacks.二、用词错误1) Students must know how to operate a computer. / Students must know how to work on a computer.2) People can be exposed to many new things on the Internet. / People can learn many new things on the Internet.3) The purpose of this letter is to express some opinions onthe service in the dining hall. / The purpose of this letter is to make some complaints about the service in the dining hall.三、表达习惯错误1) What generated so large a change? / Why is there so largea change?2) Now 6000 yuan is enough for you to buy a P4 computer. / Now you can buy a P4 computer for 6000 yuan.3) In a room often live 6-8 students.4) I think there are three reasons for this great change.5) The prices of the food are too high. / The food is too expensive.6) The reason for this is that some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard. / This is because some people want to earn plenty of money without working hard.四、标点符号及大小写错误1) However, every coin has two sides. I think the surroundings in our canteen are the best among all universities.2) The man was racing down the street because he was late for the class.3) At last I want to let you know that I love our university very much.4) My favorite sports are swimming, jogging, mountaineering and playing table tennis.5) The best English film in my eyes is Forrest Gump.【英语六级写作技巧:写作常见错误解析】。
句子结构常见错误.doc
句子结构常见错误.doc句子结构常见错误句子结构常见错误Sentence Structure Problems英语句子是受严格的语法规则制约的,在写作中如果违背这些规则,那么写出的句子就会使人无法理解,或引起歧义。
要想避免发生这些情况,在写作时就必须处理好句子结构方面的几个问题。
我们对常犯的写作错误进行了归纳。
残缺句、接排句、误置修饰语和悬垂修饰语是句子结构中最常见的错误。
我将对这些问题逐一进行分析,以帮助大家弄清写作中出现这些问题的原因,并掌握纠正错误的方法残缺句 (Sentence Fragments)所谓残缺句,顾名思义,就是指不能独立成句的一个不完整的句子片断。
尽管残缺句在形式上像句子一样是以大写字母开头,并在结尾处带有标点,然而在逻辑上并不能单独表达一个完整的意思 ,仅是一组词而已。
请看下列句子:was going to do.Revised Sentence Mr .Smith had been wondering what his son wasgoing to do.Fragment Some errors in writing are serious.For example ,fragments and run —on sentences.Revised Sentences Some errors in writing are serious,for example ,fragments and run —on sentences.OR Some errors in writingare serious,among whicharefragments and run-onsentences虽然句子的残缺以各种形式出现,但最常见的形式是被分隔开的从句和以各种形式拆开的短语,如句号错误(period fault) 。
FragmentsHaving driven across the desert .We enjoyed the cool weather .He enjoys flowers and shrubs .Which help screen his yard fromthe street.Revised SentencesHaving driven across the desert ,we enjoyed the cool weather .He enjoys flowers and shrubs ,which help screen his yard from the street .0RHe enjoys flowers and shrubs .They helpscreen his yard fromthe street.在写作中要经常检查句子的残缺问题,特别要注意那些以从属连词或短语等开头的句子,这些词都是“危险词”。
第五节英语写作中 句子结构常见错误
1. Sentence Fragments
Some errors in writing are serious. For example, fragments and run-on sentences. Some errors in writing are serious, for example, fragments and run-on sentences. OR: Some errors in writing are serious, among which are fragments and runon sentences.
Dangling Infinitive
To ski properly, a course of instruction is necessary. To write well, good books must be read. To ski properly, a beginner should take a course of instruction. To write well, I must read good books.
1. Sentence Fragments
Having no money and being lonely in the big city. Having no money and being lonely in the big city, the old woman committed suicide. It was difficult to decide, which choice to make. To return to school or to accept the job. It was difficult to decide whether to return to school or to accept the job.
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外语教研室 王松
V. Sentence Structure Problems
句子结构中最常见的错误: 1. Sentence Fragments 2. Run-on Sentences 3. Misplaced Modifiers 4. Dangling Modifiers
1. Sentence Fragments
I am interested only in the properties of citrus fruit. Examples are lemons, oranges, and grapefruit.
1. Sentence Fragments
Having no money and being lonely in the big city.
1. Sentence Fragments
改写残缺句主要有以下两种方法: 1.将句中用的句号变成逗号,或把分隔开的
短语或从句同它所属的句子合并成一个能 表达完整意思的句子。
Since there is a lack of interest. There is a great lack of information.
Hikers would especially enjoy a vacation at Yellowstone National Park, the park consists of two million acres of backcountry.
2. Run-on Sentences
改正接排句的基本方法可根据句子之间的 不同关系分为以下五种: 1. 用句号分隔。
1. Sentence Fragments
改写残缺句主要有以下两种方法:
2. 把残缺句扩展到主句中,或通过添加或减 少某些成分,把残缺改写为独立、完整的 句子。
I am interested only in the properties of citrus fruit (柑橘类的水果 ). Such as lemons, oranges, and grapefruit.
The boys scored higher in math. The girls scored higher in verbal skills.
Gestures are a means of communication for everyone. They are essential for the hearing-impaired.
Having no money and being lonely in the big city, the old woman committed suicide.
It was difficult to decide, which choice to make. To return to school or to accept the job.
Some errors in writing are serious, for example, fragments and run-on sentences.
OR: Some errors in writing are serious, among which are fragments and runon sentences.
残缺句就是指不能独立成句的句子片断。 Wondering what his son was going to do. Mr. Smith had been wondering what his son was going to do.
1. Sentence Fragments
Some errors in writing are serious. For example, fragments and run-on sentences.
You should make a determined effort to avoid sentence fragments because thriting.
1. Sentence Fragments
I look forward to holidays. For example, Thanksgiving and Christmas. I look forward to holidays, for example, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
Gestures are a means of communication for everyone they are essential for the heading-impaired.
2. Run-on Sentences
Education is an elusive word, it often means different things to different people.
It was difficult to decide whether to return to school or to accept the job.
2. Run-on Sentences
接排句就是两个或更多的句子混合交织在一 起,而没有正确的标点符号或句子连接词表 明它们之前关系的句子。
The boys scored higher in math the girls scored higher in verbal skills.
Since there is a lack of interest, there is a great lack of information.
1. Sentence Fragments
You should make a determined effort to avoid sentence fragments. Because they are considered serious mistakes in writing.