高中英语必修二第四单元1.词汇学习重点词汇

puzzle

1. n. 谜;智力游戏;疑问;难题

be a puzzle to sb对某人来说是个迷

The deeper meaning of the poem is a puzzle to the people today.

这首诗的深层含义对于今天的人们来说是个谜。

2.vt.迷惑;使困惑

What puzzled me is why he was late again.

令我不解的是他为什么又退到了。

puzzle over sth 冥思若想某事:仔细某事

I’ve been sitting here puzzling over what to do.

我一直坐在这里苦想着要做什么。

① puzzlement n.迷惑;困感 in puzzlement迷惑地;困惑地

He stared at the strange words in puzzlement.他困惑地盯着这些陌生的单词

②puzzled adj.无法理解的;困惑的

be puzzled about/at...对……感到困惑不解

③ puzzling adj.令人迷惑的;令人费解的

He looked at me with a puzzled expression. Maybe what I said was quite puzzling. 他一脸困惑地看着我。也许我说的话很令人费解。

break away( from sb/sth) 脱离;背叛;逃脱

The southern states wanted to break away from the union， so a war broke out. 南部诸州想要脱离联邦，于是战争爆发了。

The young men are brave enough to break away from traditional ideas.

这些年轻人有足够的勇气打破传统观念。

联想拓展：含有 break的常用短语

break down出故障;抛锚;失败;崩溃;分解

break in强行进入;打断(in后面不接宾语)

break into强行进入;突然开始(into后面接宾语)

break off停止说话，停顿;折断;结束，断绝(关系)

break out爆发;突然发生

break through突破;冲破;(克服困难或障碍)取得突破

break up解散;分手;放假;结束;粉碎

belong vi. 应在(某处);适应

belong to sb 归某人所有;属于某人

belong to sth 是(俱乐部、组织等)的一员;是(某事物)的一部分

特別注意： belong to意为“属于”，无被动语态，也不用于进行时。联想词belongings n. 财产;财物

The tourists lost all their belongings in the hotel fire.

因旅馆失火，游客财物尽失。

as well as 同(一样也);和;还

The weather in England is very changeable and it attracts the English as well as the outsiders.

英格兰的天气变化无常，这不仅引起了英国人的兴趣，也引起了外来者的兴趣。

特别注意

①当 as well as连接并列主语时，其后的谓语要与as well as前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。有类似用法的词语有:with， together with， along with等。

Your wife as well as you is friendly to me. 你和你的妻子都对我很友好。

② as well as也可以表示比较，意为“和……一样好”。

Jack can play basketball as well as Bill. 杰克和比尔的篮球水平ー样好。

③ as well as有时相当于ー个介词短语，意为“除……之(还) 后面跟动名词、名词和代词作宾语。

As well as writing stories， I love reading and listening to music.

除了写小说，我还喜欢读书和听音乐。

As well as learning to swim， he has been taking Spanish lessons this summer.

今年夏天，他除了学游泳外还一直在学西班牙语。

defence n防御;保护;保卫;辩护

come to sb＇s defence为某人第护

in sb＇s defence为某人辩护

in defence of…为…辩解/辩护

He realised none of his schoolmates would come to his defence.

他意识到没有一个同学会挺身而出为他辩护。

He has mentioned the name of Martin Luther King in defence of his actions.

他搬出马丁・路德・金的名字来为自己的行为辩解。

联想词

① defend v. 防御:保卫;为…辩护

defend against防御

defend oneself自卫;自我辩护

defend sb against/from，保护某人免受……:针对………为某人辩护

② defensive adj防御的:保护的;:保卫的;戒备的

surround vt. 围绕；包围；环绕

surround A with B 用B 包围A

be sorrounded with/by被…围绕/包围

surround oneself with sb./ sth. 与某人/某物为伍;和某人/某事物在一起

The lake is surrounded with/ by trees.湖边树木环绕。