初中英语近义词辨析专项练习题(1)

完形填空专项训练一（词类辨析）

1.tell, talk, say, speak

(1)tell 告诉，讲述 tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事

(2)talk 交谈 talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 talk about sth. 谈论某事

(3)say 说，强调说的内容 say hello to sb. 向某人问好

(4)speak 说某种语言

练习1：

1. Can you_________ me the truth?

2. What language do you__________?

3. This is what they__________ yesterday.

4. Don’t__________ in class，please be quiet.

2.look, look at, see, watch

(1)look 看起来 look+形容词

(2)look at 朝…看强调看的动作

(3)see 看见强调看的结果

(4)watch 观看尤其指看电视，看球赛等

练习2：

1.The coat__________ nice, I want to buy one for my daughter.

2.Please_____________ the blackboard, can you___________ anything?

3.She doesn’t like__________ TV, but she likes_____________ football game.

3.sound，listen to, hear

(1)sound 听起来 sound+形容词

(2)listen to 听强调听的动作

(3)hear 听见强调听的结果

练习3：

1.____________the radio, it says the flood is coming soon.

2.I can’t__________ you , because there’s something wrong with my ears.

3.What you said____________ interesting.

4.receive, accept

(1)receive 收到强调客观接受

(2)accept 接受，收下强调主观接受

She received his letter but she can’t accepted his love.

练习4：

He___________ a present yesterday, but he didn’t ___________ it, because it was too expensive.

5.look up, look for, find, find out

(1)look up 查词典、书、电话簿等，代词放中间 look it up

(2)look for 寻找强调找的动作

(3)find 找到强调找的结果

(4)find out 发现结果指经过努力而发现的结论

练习5：

1.He often takes a dictionary and______________ the new words in it?

3.Look! Lucy is crying over there. Let’s go and_____________ why is she crying.

6.keep, borrow, lend

(1)keep 借可以保留一段时间

(2)borrow 借强调将东西接进来 borrow...from 从......借来

(3)lend 借强调将东西借出去 lend...to 借给

练习6：

1. ---My bike is broken, can I___________ yours ,Lily?

---Oh, sorry, I’ve_________ it to Sandy.

2. You can___________ my recorder for three days.

3. We often___________ books from our school library.

4. He often___________ money to his brother.

7.reach, arrive, get

(1)reach 到达，够得着是个及物动词

(2)arrive 到达不及物动词 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小地点

(3)get 到达不及物动词 get to到达

练习7：

1.They will__________ in Chengdu next week.

2.How do you ____________to school every day?

e a longer stick, then you can____________ the apples.

8.thanks to, thanks for

(1)thank to 幸亏，由于

(2)thanks for 因…谢谢

练习8：

1.___________ your help, I’ve understa nd it.

2._____________ the cats, mice dare not come and eat my food.

9.give in, give up

(1)give in 投降

(2)give up 放弃 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事

练习9：

1.We shouldn’t____________ learning English!

2.I would rather die than ____________ before my enemies.

10.achieve, come true

(1)achieve 实现（理想、愿望、预言等）及物动词，主语一般为人

(2)come true 实现不及物动词组，主语为梦想，理想

练习10：

1.He works so hard that he is sure to____________ his dream.

2.His prediction of human’s flying to the moon __________________.

11.turn off, close, turn on, open

(1)turn off 关（电器） turn on 开（电器）